[HN Gopher] How I survived a year in 'the hole' without losing m...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How I survived a year in 'the hole' without losing my mind
        
       Author : ysjodha
       Score  : 364 points
       Date   : 2022-10-30 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.themarshallproject.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.themarshallproject.org)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | prpl wrote:
       | The "File JIRA tickets" advice is ingenious. The system is so
       | cruel and arbitrary - so finding the parts with any kind of
       | process you can use to your advantage, it's just ingenious.
        
       | cat_plus_plus wrote:
       | I find it a bit disingenuous to have such stories without a
       | mention of the original crime (not every murder gets one life
       | without parole) and what got the author into isolation in the
       | first place. Otherwise it's a bit like Godfather being a devout
       | catholic. Nice, but are you fully following that faith of yours
       | outside the church?
       | 
       | Now, it's quite possible that Michael J. Nichols was wrongly
       | convicted, unfairly sentenced and/or is thoroughly rehabilitated
       | and deserving a resentencing with possibility of parole. Or else
       | a minimum security prison with outside work and other provisions
       | to let him live decent enough life while incarcerated. I am just
       | skeptical of stories that omit context that is highly relevant
       | one way or the other.
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | His crime is not relevant to his story about incarceration
        
           | cat_plus_plus wrote:
           | His current reflection on his crime and subsequent in jail
           | violations is relevant to his claims of personal growth. I am
           | willing to be open minded so long as the obvious subject is
           | not ignored.
        
           | throwayyy479087 wrote:
           | Nothing could be more relevant. It's just not politically
           | convenient
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bobmaxup wrote:
       | I spent a month in the hole. It wasn't pleasant.
       | 
       | - I stayed asleep for as long as I could, whenever I could.
       | Chlorpheniramine was readily distributed to prisoners.
       | 
       | - Exercise was difficult for me after the first week, as was
       | motivation for basically anything.
       | 
       | - I read anything they would bring down there.
       | 
       | - We didn't have a choice in the books we had, so picking
       | something to study wasn't really an option. Outside of the hole,
       | I eventually had an outside person send me a biochemistry
       | textbook though. However, being autodidactic is difficult with a
       | single reference.
       | 
       | - No one talked to me in the segregated housing unit, except for
       | correction officers and during the 5-10 minutes I was able to use
       | the phone a day.
       | 
       | - I didn't experience any prison administrators attempting to
       | provoke any inmates. Although, the grievance system was basically
       | a journaling activity.
       | 
       | - I found it very difficult to write anything longer than a
       | paragraph to anyone my whole time in prison.
       | 
       | - I was a known atheist in prison, due to some reading material I
       | received in the mail. Outside of the SHU, people often tried to
       | engage me about my beliefs, which I avoided.
        
         | matttb wrote:
         | > I was a known atheist in prison, due to some reading material
         | I received in the mail. Outside of the SHU, people often tried
         | to engage me about my beliefs, which I avoided.
         | 
         | Did this cause any issues other than attempted conversions?
        
           | bobmaxup wrote:
           | Definitely -- bullying, off the cuff insults, etc. However,
           | that seemed pretty common for most inmates regardless of what
           | they did.
        
       | laichzeit0 wrote:
       | So is prison meant to reform or punish? Life without parole
       | clearly means the person will never renter society, so there's no
       | point in reforming. It's just punishment. So why not allow the
       | guy to read literature? Or is it because that would be enjoyable
       | for inmates, and we want them to be punished? But the analogy of
       | a tree falling in the woods and no one around to hear it is apt.
       | I can't think of a single time I've contemplated how prisoners
       | are punished and thought "man it's so great they're sitting in
       | there bored out of their minds, this makes my life so much better
       | and I feel happy about it." They're completely removed from
       | society, they may as well be on Mars. It has no bearing on me or
       | anyone else whether they're having a good or shit miserable time.
       | They will never leave, they will die in there. Can't they just
       | read a goddamn book if they want to?
        
         | dpcan wrote:
         | "So is prison meant to reform or punish?"
         | 
         | I think it's meant to remove.
        
           | stemlord wrote:
           | Wouldn't the death penalty be a cheaper solution then?
        
         | flerchin wrote:
         | In the most charitable interpretation, prisoners misbehave, and
         | the guards can ensure compliance by taking away privileges.
         | There is no reduction in sentence for good behavior, so other
         | tools must be employed.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Segregation is basically prison-prison; there's not much else
           | that can (legally) be done as a punishment once you're
           | already in the can for life.
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | I'm sure the family of the people this guy murdered appreciate
         | that he is not getting pampered with their tax dollars.
        
         | cryoz wrote:
         | It is designed to separate, to keep criminals away from the
         | rest of society.
        
         | Kamq wrote:
         | > So is prison meant to reform or punish?
         | 
         | Both, and some other stuff. Traditionally, the justice system
         | is supposed to have 5 recognized goals, they are: deterrence,
         | incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution
         | 
         | deterrence is about preventing others from breaking the law
         | (this one is not about the incarcerated individual, but about
         | currently law-abiding citizens outside of prison)
         | 
         | incapacitation is about preventing harm to society by
         | completely removing certain people from it
         | 
         | rehabilitation is reasonably obvious. That being said, there
         | are traditionally considered some people who are "beyond
         | rehabilitation". From this view, that's not ideal, but still
         | not the end of the world, as prison in these cases has value
         | for several of the other reasons described.
         | 
         | retribution is about making the victim (or victim's family)
         | feel better by inflicting pain on the guilty. This is a
         | combination of explicit revenge, and keeping buy-in from the
         | local populace by making them feel like the system is just, and
         | keeping them feeling secure/valued.
         | 
         | restitution is just about financial payments to make up what
         | the victim has lost. If someone steals your car, having them
         | buy you a new car, plus pay some amount extra for your time is
         | generally seen as a reasonably fair solution. This one doesn't
         | necessarily involve prison unless the defendant refuses to pay.
        
           | DavidWoof wrote:
           | Are you considering penitence to be a subset of
           | rehabilitation? There's a reason they're called
           | penitentiaries, after all.
           | 
           | Also, this is a nit but deterrence is usually considered to
           | be about both the incarcerated individual and other citizens.
           | Deterrence against re-committing the crime is an important
           | part of incarceration, and I don't think it reasonably fits
           | under rehabilitation.
        
           | nabakin wrote:
           | I think you hit it on the nose. I'm surprised by how many
           | people here don't seem to know about these points
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Exactly. I think we discount just how horrible of a punishment
         | it is just to be locked up for your entire life (or even just
         | for decades). No need to also treat them like shit.
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | >So is prison meant to reform or punish?
         | 
         | As downtown SF is currently demonstrating, prison is also
         | designed to separate. If you let violent criminals and the
         | mentally ill sleep on the street and steal at will, it makes
         | life much worse for everyone else than it makes life better for
         | them.
        
           | stemlord wrote:
           | Do the mentally ill belong in prison?
        
             | opportune wrote:
             | Mental illness isn't a valid excuse for antisocial
             | behavior. Free treatment should be made available, and if
             | it isn't used or not enough on its own, they should be put
             | in "inpatient mental healthcare"
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | This is the part that kills me -- solitary is bad, solitary
         | with no books is torture.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | I hate the US penal system. I grew up a semi conservative
       | individual. Good guys and bad guys. Three strikes and your out
       | sounded great. Tough on crime. All of that.
       | 
       | A couple years ago, I was asked by my faith congregation to serve
       | as a volunteer at our local maximum security state prison,
       | offering Sunday services to the inmates. I did so for 3 years. It
       | changed me.
       | 
       | We're there some truly troubled/warped people there? Yes. Do I
       | kid myself that their "stories" weren't surely one sided? No.
       | 
       | I was struck by how arbitrary the whole thing is. And how utterly
       | ineffective it is. What troubled me the most is that we have
       | outsourced this whole raft of problems, without sending it
       | overseas. We want "problems" to just go away. And stay away. And
       | so we outsource the existence of human lives to an alternate
       | universe that exists right beneath our toes. And we maintain
       | fascinating opinions about these people and their lives, with
       | almost zero insight into what the existence we consigned them to
       | was. When people heard I went to the prison every Sunday to visit
       | with inmates, they would immediately wax their opinion about what
       | it must be like. And I found over time that their imagination did
       | not match my reality. Their can be no empathy in that scenario.
       | 
       | I dream (pointlessly) about a world where a much higher
       | percentage of lay civilians spent volunteer time in prisons.
       | Awareness leads to empathy. And only then when we weren't
       | outsourcing the issue, we might actually be moved to find
       | something more effective.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I think it's possible to be "tough on crime" with respect to
         | removing violent offenders from society while also reforming
         | how prisons work on the inside as well as attenuating the
         | problem from the frontend via social services and so on.
         | 
         | I've always been a pretty moderate liberal, but seeing how
         | "soft on crime" policies (reducing the amount of policing and
         | catch/release prosecution) have dramatically harmed communities
         | in Chicago (especially the minority communities that were
         | "plagued by racist police") over the last ~decade has made me
         | into a "hard on crime" person insofar as I think violent
         | offenders should be removed from society first and foremost. We
         | can work on tackling crime from the frontend and we can try and
         | make prisons more humane, but I don't think these concerns can
         | override the need to keep law-abiding people safe.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Take the next step and hire on as a prison guard. Your opinion
         | won't change _much_ but you 'll get a feeling for "why things
         | are the way they are" and a substantial part of it can be
         | attributed to outside (well-intentioned) meddling.
         | 
         | My friend was a guard at a maximum facility and he said the
         | best prisoners were the lifers; they had nothing to prove and
         | were in it for the long haul; the worst were the ones doing a
         | short sentence or had been transferred from lesser-security
         | prisons.
         | 
         | Part of the problem is we have prison stratification - instead
         | of each suburb or neighborhood having a jail for the
         | appropriate inmates from the area, we ship them all to massive
         | processing facilities for "efficiency" which has all sorts of
         | side-effects.
         | 
         | It's entirely possible to have empathy for prisoners without
         | desiring them to be released from prison.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | warning26 wrote:
         | I don't really understand what the purpose of prisons is, and I
         | don't think anyone else really does either.
         | 
         | Is it punishment? If so, then there are much more effective and
         | cheaper ways we could punish people. Is it rehabilitation? If
         | so, how does being locked into a room with a bunch of other
         | criminals rehabilitate someone? Is it removing criminals from
         | society altogether? In that case, there's a far more efficient
         | way to do that.
         | 
         | Because prisons don't have a clear role, they end up being a
         | weird and ineffective mix that achieves virtually nothing.
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | >Because prisons don't have a clear role, they end up being a
           | weird and ineffective mix that achieves virtually nothing.
           | 
           | I think the role of prisons is really clear, we just have a
           | common social lie we tell ourselves because the truth is
           | really ugly. The prison system exists to provide slave labor
           | to those willing to use it and as a tool to hurt marginalized
           | communities.
        
             | sacrosancty wrote:
        
             | hjgjhyuhy wrote:
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | > Is it removing criminals from society altogether? In that
           | case, there's a far more efficient way to do that.
           | 
           | Such as?
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | The point of prison to me seems like a place you can put
           | people that are dangerous and take them out of the equation
           | for society.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | But then how do you decide when to let people out again?
             | Why do we have time limits on sentences?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | alex_sf wrote:
           | > I don't really understand what the purpose of prisons is,
           | and I don't think anyone else really does either.
           | 
           | It's to remove known criminals and violent offenders from
           | society.
           | 
           | > Is it removing criminals from society altogether? In that
           | case, there's a far more efficient way to do that.
           | 
           | It's also irreversible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | AnonCoward42 wrote:
           | It's manyfold. The reasons I can come up with are
           | 
           | * Punishment
           | 
           | * Retribution (yeah, it's different thing)
           | 
           | * Protection (of society)
           | 
           | * Time to think about your crime
           | 
           | There are probably more.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | I think the primary purpose is to act as a deterrent. You do
           | bad things, you lose the most precious thing a person can
           | lose...their power.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | My conclusion is that they are designed to bring maximum
           | psychological trauma to individuals who have not learned to
           | protect themselves from amygdala hijacking.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | You should definitely read "Discipline and Punish" by
           | Foucault. Probably the most famous philosophical text about
           | prison
        
           | rebuilder wrote:
           | If prisons send a message, who is that message directed at?
           | 
           | IMO prisons serve the functions of deterrence and
           | rehabilitation - although not well - but they also serve to
           | keep the public happy.
           | 
           | We put criminals in prison to sate the public's need to see
           | justice done. Even if we had the perfect rehabilitation
           | regime that would just "cure" criminals, I think putting it
           | into practice would be an uphill battle if it didn't entail
           | doing some kind of serious harm to the convicted.
           | 
           | People want revenge. Prison is a controlled method of
           | providing that.
        
           | CommieBobDole wrote:
           | I think you may be confusing "this thing doesn't work for its
           | intended purpose" with "nobody knows what this thing is for".
           | 
           | Prison would ideally do three things:
           | 
           | 1. Act as a punishment and by extension as a deterrent to
           | people who have functioning impulse control, but might
           | otherwise choose to commit crimes, and to deter people who
           | have committed crimes from committing more crimes after their
           | sentence.
           | 
           | 2. Segregate from the rest of society people who have harmed
           | others through criminal acts so they can't continue to harm
           | the public during their incarceration.
           | 
           | 3. Rehabilitate people by addressing mental illness and
           | unhealthy modes of thinking to reduce the chance that they
           | will re-offend after their period of incarceration is over.
           | 
           | In the US, at least, I think the system does a decent job of
           | the first one, to the point that prisons are full of people
           | who are mentally ill, drug-addicted, or just have such
           | terrible impulse control that the idea of avoiding punishment
           | never figures into their actions. I don't think prisons need
           | to be horrible or sentences long in order to serve as a a
           | deterrent, the idea of loss of freedom is enough to deter
           | anyone who can reasonably be deterred.
           | 
           | The second one is working OK, too, but it's terrible; people
           | who are locked up somewhere are not out committing crimes, so
           | crime goes down. So we give longer and longer sentences for
           | smaller and smaller crimes, and it 'works', in the same sense
           | that letting people starve to death reduces hunger.
           | 
           | Finally, there's rehabilitation; on a scale of 0 to 100, we
           | rate a -100. We could not reasonably get any worse at this.
           | As you mentioned, spending years locked in a cage with other
           | criminals just makes people better criminals. If you wanted
           | to design a system that maximized recidivism, you could do
           | little better than the US prison system. Prison makes people
           | harder, more violent and more ruthless, and/or breaks them
           | psychologically. People join criminal gangs, which they
           | remain in after they leave prison, and beyond that it
           | provides an opportunity to make contacts and generally
           | 'network' to further a criminal career. Little to no attempt
           | is made to identify or treat existing mental illness, which
           | is of course exacerbated by the conditions in prison. So we
           | eventually let these people go, and they re-offend, which
           | takes us back to the second purpose, in a feedback loop.
           | 
           | It's a huge mess. And the sad thing is, it's a problem that
           | could be solved, but it would be expensive and politicians
           | don't want to be seen as 'soft on criminals, so we just keep
           | doing more and more of the same thing and it keeps costing us
           | money and lives.
        
             | a1369209993 wrote:
             | > We could not reasonably get any worse at
             | [rehabilitation].
             | 
             | Sure you could! Would you like some suggestions?
             | 
             | Try adding classes on topics like lockpicking and
             | marksmanship to the prison vocational programs.
             | 
             | Make it illegal for any business to hire ex-convicts for
             | any position whatsoever.
             | 
             | Provide inmates with easy access to regulated amounts of
             | prescription painkillers and other addictive drugs. Make it
             | illegal for pharmacies to sell these to ex-cons.
             | 
             | Formalize the prison gang system, and make regular calls to
             | one's gang leader a condition of parole.
             | 
             | I can probably come up with more if you'd like; once you
             | give up on pretending it's not intentional, there's a _lot_
             | that can be  'improved' here.
        
           | Volatile-Rig wrote:
           | We know the purpose of prisons; very cheap labor without
           | oversight.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | An exemption to the prohibition of slavery.
        
             | alex_sf wrote:
             | UNICOR makes 61 million a year. Not exactly big business.
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | The purpose of prisons is threefold: First incapacitation -
           | that is at a minimum preventing incarcerated people from
           | continuing their criminal behavior; Second, rehabilitation;
           | Third, punishment.
           | 
           | Those are legitimate and valid goals. However it seems in
           | many cases we only succeed in the third. Criminal activity in
           | prisons is rampant and rehabilitation more often than not
           | fails.
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | No, rehabilitiation is explicitly NOT part of prison. Stop
             | spreading that myth. From Federal Title 18 SS3582.
             | Imposition of a sentence of imprisonment:
             | 
             | "recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate means
             | of promoting correction and rehabilitation"
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | And yet 18 U.S. Code SS 3553 - Imposition of a sentence
               | (referenced by 3582) says: the need for the sentence
               | imposed--
               | 
               | (A) to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to promote
               | respect for the law, and to provide just punishment for
               | the offense; (B) to afford adequate deterrence to
               | criminal conduct; (C) to protect the public from further
               | crimes of the defendant; and (D) to provide the defendant
               | with needed educational or vocational training, medical
               | care, or other correctional treatment in the most
               | effective manner;
               | 
               | D sounds a lot like rehabilitation to me.
        
             | qznc wrote:
             | If rehabilitation were a goal, the US could learn a lot
             | from other countries how to do that. I don't see that
             | happening though. So I conclude the system has other more
             | important goals.
             | 
             | The usual complaint about rehabilitation methods seems to
             | be that they compromise the deterrence or retribution
             | aspects.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > So I conclude the system has other more important
               | goals.
               | 
               | I think you are confusing "this system is bad at
               | achieving its goals" and "this system has other goals".
               | The goals of the prison system are really hard.
               | Rehabilitating people is really hard.
        
             | tejohnso wrote:
             | And I think the punishment part has two aspects to it.
             | Deterrence being one, and preventing vigilantism being the
             | second.
             | 
             | In cases where someone is wronged, they want to see the
             | perpetrator punished and feel like they are getting what
             | they deserve. It's not enough to have the perpetrator
             | punished quietly. The victim wants to know it. And they
             | want to feel as though it matches or surpasses their
             | suffering. Eye for an eye.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | The purpose of prisons is the same as that of any other large
           | expenditure that doesn't go directly to the poor, in an
           | inverted totalitarian state like USA. The purpose is to
           | transfer public resources to private hands. That process is
           | what drives every decision in a simulated democracy like the
           | one to which we are subject.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | An effect, but not the purpose.
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | > achieves virtually nothing.
           | 
           | The purpose of prisons is to remove people from society
           | altogether, yes. They do accomplish this. Your complaint on
           | that point is that they don't do this _efficiently_ (compared
           | to what, killing the prisoners instead?)
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | The penal system generally solves along three axes, whose
             | distribution varies based on the society in which they
             | exist.
             | 
             | 1) Segregation. Taking dangerous individuals and putting
             | them in a separate area away from society.
             | 
             | 2) Rehabilitation. Changing the behavior of these
             | individuals to avoid recidivism.
             | 
             | 3) Retribution. Just making these people miserable because
             | it people outside prison feel good knowing the people in
             | prison are having a bad time.
             | 
             | The US penal system is designed principally around (1) and
             | (3) and pays lip service to (2).
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | It explicitly excludes 2. From Title 18 SS3582(a)
               | Imposition of a sentence of imprisonment:
               | 
               | "recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate
               | means of promoting correction and rehabilitation."
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I wouldn't overlook the money angle either.
               | Privatization, either outright, or in part via service
               | fees for phones, books, commissary, etc, has changed the
               | system.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It's mostly money. The penal system is extremely
               | profitable. Slave labour redefined.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >It's mostly money. The penal system is extremely
               | profitable.
               | 
               | source? Specifically, the claim that it's "mostly" money.
        
               | formerkrogemp wrote:
               | CoreCivic and Geo both own and operate the majority of
               | prisons in the US.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Slave labor _continued_ - the 14th amendment clearly
               | spells it out :  "Neither slavery nor involuntary
               | servitude, _except as a punishment for crime_ whereof the
               | party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within
               | the United States[...] "
        
               | bobmaxup wrote:
               | > the 14th amendment clearly spells
               | 
               | The 13th*
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | Is this true? As far as I know the penal system has one
               | and only one purpose: deterrence. 1) and 2) are a
               | practically-oriented bonus. 3) is, to my knowledge,
               | explicitly not a goal.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > deterrence
               | 
               | I think that is the innocent opinion.
               | 
               | If it were for deterrence, then it would need to
               | effectively deter better than it does. It does deter some
               | people, but perhaps not others (especially in the US with
               | its extremely high incarceration rate). And do life
               | sentences effectively deter? It is possible to measure
               | deterrence scientifically, because there is variation.
               | 
               | Also for it to properly deter, many of us would need to
               | experience it first. From the outside we "know" it is
               | horrible, but experiencing it is the only way to
               | bellyfeel just how horrible. And what about the people
               | who like the scene, the routine, and zero
               | responsibilities?
        
               | hither_shores wrote:
               | Officially, it's all of them. From title 18 section 3553
               | of the US code:
               | 
               | > The court, in determining the particular sentence to be
               | imposed, shall consider ...
               | 
               | > (2) the need for the sentence imposed--
               | 
               | > (A) to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to
               | promote respect for the law, and to provide just
               | punishment for the offense;
               | 
               | > (B) to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct;
               | 
               | > (C) to protect the public from further crimes of the
               | defendant; and
               | 
               | > (D) to provide the defendant with needed educational or
               | vocational training, medical care, or other correctional
               | treatment in the most effective manner;
               | 
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3553
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Officially you are wrong. It is not intended to promote
               | correction or rehabilitation. See SS3582(a). Imposition
               | of a sentence of imprisonment....
               | 
               | "recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate
               | means of promoting correction and rehabilitation."
        
               | winnie_ua wrote:
               | If it's main purpose was deterrence, then why put in
               | prison people who killed soneon by accident? Not murder
               | but manslaughter. And person is really sorry for that act
               | and would do anything to be sure it to not happen again.
               | 
               | In contrast, serving sentence in prison may change their
               | personality.
               | 
               | So as I see it: it's revenge + lesson to people outside,
               | to not commit crime.
        
               | avalys wrote:
               | We don't put people in jail merely for killing someone by
               | accident. There needs to be an additional component of
               | recklessness, carelessness, etc.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Yeah, like smoking weed. Or a 3rd strike misdemeanor.
        
               | avalys wrote:
               | If you're smoking weed and you kill someone in a traffic
               | accident - I'm okay with you going to jail.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | Deterrence doesn't only mean to discourage the
               | perpetrator from recommitting the act, it means to deter
               | the public at large getting doing so, for fear of
               | punishment. So in the event of an accident caused by
               | willful negligence, tyou would want to discourage others
               | from being similarly negligent. For example, someone
               | texting while driving who runs an intersection and causes
               | a fatality. One reason to punish them is to impress upon
               | others in your community to show care and awareness while
               | driving.
               | 
               | I'm not endorsing this practice, just stating how I think
               | deterrence is alleged to work.
        
               | rrdharan wrote:
               | There's also deterrence.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Deterrence is a very legit reason. At least make the
               | rational actor part evaluate if the crime is worth the
               | risk and time spend in jail.
               | 
               | Now part of this group should be able to reintegrate. If
               | they are given a reasonable chance, but it feels that
               | entire other part of system is build on this never
               | happening.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Doesn't that become a transactional approach. "If I rob
               | this bank I have a 50% chance of getting away with $1m
               | and 50% chance of going to jail for 5 years, that means
               | the value is $200k/year"
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | It is, just like fines are. I have x% chance of getting
               | caught and the cost is xxx. Do I want to follow the rules
               | or break them.
        
               | hackeraccount wrote:
               | I'd like a US criminal justice system that got this part
               | - my hand hurts when I touch a hot stove - right. Instead
               | what happens is that you touch the hot stove 20 times to
               | no effect and on time 21 your hand is burned to a crisp.
               | 
               | Worse still it's burned to a crisp the day after you
               | touch the stove. Is my hand a blackened stump because of
               | the stove? Maybe? Who can say for sure.
               | 
               | My ideal would be that when you commit a crime the
               | justice system finds you guilty or innocent extremely
               | quickly and if prison time is the punishment you get in
               | prison quickly, get out quickly and once done with that
               | the slate is clean. I honestly think that would be more
               | of a deterrent then the status quo.
        
               | sacrosancty wrote:
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > once done with that the slate is clean
               | 
               | I don't agree with this part. If someone was convicted of
               | embezzlement on three separate occasions, and served a
               | year in jail each time, would that be someone you'd be
               | willing to hire as your accountant?
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | > 3) Retribution. Just making these people miserable
               | because it _people outside prison feel good knowing the
               | people in prison are having a bad time._
               | 
               | Do you reject the entire concept of punishment?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I wasn't really opining just observing, but it was an
               | early American principle that losing your freedom is in
               | and of itself punishment.
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | Don't forget (4) profit where forced labor is the norm as
               | its refusal is tied to longer sentences. Also the cost
               | per prisoner per day for us taxpayers is nothing short of
               | obscene.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | You could do this more efficiently by putting the
             | nonviolent ones in a separate facility that is far less
             | secure, more like army barracks. The incentive would be if
             | they become violent, or escape, they go to the violent
             | prison.
        
               | ajb wrote:
               | This is exactly the system in the UK, low security
               | prisons for fraudsters and the like. Usually convicts do
               | a stint in a high security prison at the start, to see if
               | they are going to be a good boy, and to give them a taste
               | of what it's like if they aren't.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | I think you're describing the current system. There are
               | multiple prison levels.
               | 
               | https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/justice-
               | studies/blog/diffe...
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | Indeed. Here's a case I happened across recently that go
             | almost no media attention[1]. Got almost no media
             | attention. Guy that stalked and assaulted a woman was
             | released early on parole. Proceeds to stalk woman again, is
             | arrested, prosecutors don't press charges. Assaults the
             | woman again, is arrested again, prosecutors don't press
             | charges. Eventually, the man kills the woman.
             | 
             | There are dangerous individuals that need to be removed
             | from society, and when they're not, they hurt and kill
             | those around them. If there is a more efficient and
             | effective way to do this, that would be great. But it's
             | hard to have this discussion when people pretend these
             | things aren't important functions that need to be addressed
             | in some way.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/dc/stalking-
             | murder-...
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Guy that stalked and assaulted a woman was released
               | early on parole. Proceeds to stalk woman again, is
               | arrested, prosecutors don't press charges. Assaults the
               | woman again, is arrested again, prosecutors don't press
               | charges. Eventually, the man kills the woman.
               | 
               | I don't understand what this is supposed to be a case of.
               | Are you suggesting that if he weren't let out on parole
               | and had served his full sentence that he wouldn't have
               | murdered the woman, or that all people who commit crimes
               | should be given a choice between a life sentence or
               | execution to prevent recidivism?
               | 
               | And do we make this decision without reference to the
               | statistics, e.g. how many people were released from
               | prison for assaulting a woman _failed_ to go on to murder
               | that same woman? I suspect the proportion would be very
               | high. So is it worth it to imprison or execute any number
               | of offenders who would not go on to commit even worse
               | crimes if it saves just one woman from being killed? Have
               | we looked up the number of released felons who have saved
               | lives, have raised well-adjusted, productive children,
               | have contributed to the world? Are we sure that this
               | number is vastly lower than the number that have gone on
               | to murder women? Could we even boost this number by
               | giving prisoners education and safety, and making sure
               | they can find employment after release, or is that a more
               | onerous prospect than paying $50K /year to keep them
               | caged eternally?
               | 
               | In fact, seeing as most women and children are murdered
               | by their (male) loved ones, have we compared the
               | likelihood of a man without a record to murder their
               | partner to men who have a record of abuse? It may not be
               | low enough to justify not imprisoning all men
               | indefinitely, especially if citing a single murdered
               | woman constitutes an argument.
               | 
               | > If there is a more efficient and effective way to do
               | this, that would be great.
               | 
               | It's not effective at all, we have the worst violent
               | crime rates in the developed world.
        
               | jonahx wrote:
               | > And do we make this decision without reference to the
               | statistics, e.g. how many people were released from
               | prison for assaulting a woman failed to go on to murder
               | that same woman? I suspect the proportion would be very
               | high.
               | 
               | No need to suspect, or try to apply universal statistical
               | arguments that _might_ be the case. This has been well
               | studied, and recidivism rates for violent criminals are
               | _extremely_ high, and incarceration is an effective
               | strategy for preventing crime.
               | 
               | There are plenty of legitimate criticisms of the penal
               | system, but your speculation about its total inefficacy
               | is incorrect. If you are interested in learning more, I
               | found the book "Criminal Injustice" enlightening:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Criminal-Justice-Decarceration-
               | Depoli...
               | 
               | For less of a commitment, the author has done many
               | interviews. Just search podcasts for his name.
        
               | yodsanklai wrote:
               | > There are dangerous individuals that need to be removed
               | from society, and when they're not, they hurt and kill
               | those around them.
               | 
               | A more insidious problem is that there are some guys who
               | aren't as dangerous as killers/rapists, but who are
               | nuisance to others (e.g. multi-recidivist non violent
               | theft). Putting them away for years doesn't seem like a
               | fair solution.
        
               | hermanubis wrote:
               | For privileged people theft is mainly an inconvenience.
               | When my laptop got stolen I just filled out a form at
               | work and got a replacement the next day. But for lots of
               | people it's more than that. If you work on cars or houses
               | your tools are your livelihood. Getting them stolen means
               | losing your job or replacing them at retail prices which
               | is out of reach for lots of people. Likewise at the
               | community college I go to some people are barely holding
               | on. If their laptop gets stolen they either drop out or
               | don't pay rent that month. There are lots of people who
               | would rather be violently assaulted than have their stuff
               | stolen so the idea that theft is nonviolent has always
               | seemed like a luxury belief to me.
        
               | Georgelemental wrote:
               | In general, the welfare of law-abiding citizens should be
               | prioritized over that of criminals. But for certain
               | crimes, I do thing short but harsh corporal punishment
               | would be fairer and more effective than prison.
        
               | homonculus1 wrote:
               | Theft isn't a mere nuisance, it's an attack on one of the
               | fundamental buttresses against chaos and violence.
               | 
               | The cost of living in a low-trust environment is orders
               | of magnitude greater than the value of the items stolen.
               | Severe penalties for persistent defection against society
               | are absolutely warranted.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Yes, that happens. But what percent of folks in the
               | criminal Justice system are that guy? 5%? 95%?
               | 
               | And what do we do to try to change those people so that
               | they don't do it again when they are released?
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | 76.6% of US prisoners are 'that guy'. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://harvardpolitics.com/recidivism-american-
               | progress/
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Weird to cite an article citing the brutal non-
               | rehabilitative nature of the US penal system as the major
               | cause of recidivism in order to make that case.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | I can disagree with the editorializing while looking at
               | the numbers.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | The false positive vs false negative discussion in
               | criminal justice is the whole problem. You cannot come up
               | with a number that is satisfactory to everyone, and for
               | every person you lock away forever because they will
               | surely reoffend, how many should legitimately be over-
               | punished for their actions?
               | 
               | I personally think we should provide more productive
               | activities for prisoners, so that it is not necessarily
               | the end of their lives or contributions to society. But
               | that is so ripe for abuse that it's useless to even start
               | the discussion.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | What are you proposing instead?
               | 
               | A) Imprison every stalker for life or kill them
               | 
               | B) Focus on rehabilitation and prevention. E.g. relocate
               | the stalker to another city, monitor their movements etc.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | These are intentionally bad choices.
               | 
               | A) That's disproportionate.
               | 
               | B) This requires an extensive police state.
               | 
               | Much more simply: evaluate each crime based on the
               | severity, likelihood of re-offense, and apply a sentence
               | commensurate with the crime. We could make lots of
               | efforts to make this a fair and impartial process. I
               | wonder what we could name that?
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | Unless there is way to test the likeabity for it to do it
               | again I think imprisonment for most of its life is not
               | that harsh if it's a second time recidivist. It's pretty
               | obvious that person is not fit to live in a free society.
        
           | dxhdr wrote:
           | > I don't really understand what the purpose of prisons is,
           | and I don't think anyone else really does either.
           | 
           | Some people can't function in society. What do you do with
           | them?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Lock them up with other maladjusted people for years, then
             | let them loose on society with a hardened attitude,
             | extensive criminal connections, and no ability to find
             | employment?
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | The last part really leads to to question, what do people
               | expect to happen? Them willingly starve or freeze to
               | death?
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | The main issue is that we have time based sentences only
               | for most crimes. Criminals should never be left back in
               | society unless they prove themselves fit/worthy to come
               | back. Of course I don't mind a minumum time based
               | sentences as punishment on top of that requirement
               | either. However betrayed trust cannot be repaid in full
               | just serving time locked-up.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | > Criminals should never be left back in society unless
               | they prove themselves fit/worthy to come back.
               | 
               | How could this be done in practice?
        
               | cmehdy wrote:
               | Mandatory minimums don't work.
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/5-charts-show-
               | mandator...
               | 
               | https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-
               | opinion/end-...
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | Mandatory minimums should be used as punishments only.
               | Obviously the release should depend by
               | rehabilitation(mandatory).
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Who/how determines rehabilitation? If the prison benefits
               | financially from a prisoner staying in prison how is that
               | going to work in practice?
               | 
               | I goggled this: https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/stat
               | istics_inmate_offen...
               | 
               | I think it's kind of interesting. The people one might
               | concerned about are probably: "Homicide, Aggravated
               | Assault, and Kidnapping Offenses" -> 3.2% of prisoners.
               | "Robbery" -> 2.8% ...
               | 
               | I think the first question is what % of all prisoners
               | should probably not be there in the first place and how
               | do you deal with the root causes of them getting there.
               | Then we can worry about when we let them out.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Mandatory minimums do work. They don't work when they're
               | draconian measures passed in law-and-order frenzies by
               | reactionaries, but they work for decreasing sentencing
               | disparities between sympathetic criminals and
               | unsympathetic ones.
               | 
               | The fact that the mandatory minimums for crack were so
               | much higher than for powder cocaine was a good thing.
               | They're an admission that the system is openly racist,
               | and a target to aim at. Without them, we'd just have
               | judges sentencing white snorters to probation and putting
               | black smokers under the jail on their own discretion, and
               | we'd need statistics that we wouldn't be given access to
               | in order to make a case. It's better when racism is out
               | in the open rather than buried in a judge's latitude.
        
               | cmehdy wrote:
               | Surely I must be misunderstanding everything you just
               | said.
               | 
               | > The fact that the mandatory minimums for crack were so
               | much higher than for powder cocaine was a good thing.
               | They're an admission that the system is openly racist,
               | and a target to aim at.
               | 
               | So you're saying the system is racist and we're seeing it
               | in the value of mandatory minimums, therefore we should
               | aim for more mandatory minimums to even out the racism?
               | Do you believe the same thing when it comes to police
               | shooting black men, i.e. that more white men should also
               | get shot in order to live in a world that's more fair?
               | Therefore making it a "good thing" that people get shot
               | at all?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >The main issue is that we have time based sentences only
               | for most crimes. Criminals should never be left back in
               | society unless they prove themselves fit/worthy to come
               | back.
               | 
               | So if this was the strategy of the U.S until about 2010 I
               | suppose it would have been morally justifiable as an act
               | of self-preservation to kill anyone that saw you smoking
               | pot - assuming of course that there is such a thing as
               | personal rights and people had the right to smoke pot,
               | but the government prevented them from doing so.
               | 
               | on edit: perhaps I'm in a bad mood but I do find it
               | astounding how often when one of these articles comes out
               | about how inhumane the American prison system is, whole
               | branches of the discussion devolve into conflicting ideas
               | on how one can make it more inhumane.
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | Why would you kill someone who sees you smoking pot? That
               | may lead to a minimum life sentece as punishment
               | regardless of your rehabilitation.
               | 
               | If you were certain that you can never quit smoking
               | pot/rehabilitate in prison then perhaps your action
               | "could be" justifiable.
               | 
               | You should be aware that drug use is not affecting only
               | you. You also fund an international criminal enterprise.
               | If you want to use drugs then take the hard, legal
               | way(i.e political activism).
               | 
               | As far as I'm concerned all drugs should be legal and
               | served in hospitals unpon request at reasonable prices or
               | free for those who cannot afford them. But I'm not making
               | the laws so I'm not looking providing drugs to addicts at
               | affordable prices either regardless of how ethical would
               | be.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >If you were certain that you can never quit smoking
               | pot/rehabilitate in prison then perhaps your action
               | "could be" justifiable.
               | 
               | If you have a right to smoke pot then you should not have
               | to rehabilitate yourself, just as you should not have to
               | love Big Brother or any other number of things.
               | 
               | >If you want to use drugs then take the hard, legal
               | way(i.e political activism).
               | 
               | here I'm wondering if you are using 'you' to refer to
               | people in general or to me? Either way it's sort of
               | silly, hardly anybody is going to say I will do drugs
               | after my political activism to make doing drugs legal
               | succeeds! If it's to me I don't smoke pot, but I do
               | believe people have the right to do it.
               | 
               | So if you are going to be thrown in prison on an
               | indefinite sentence for something you have the right to
               | do then I would advocate extreme violence for anyone that
               | was in danger of being arrested for smoking pot.
               | 
               | In the end your indefinite time until rehabilitation
               | proposal is more extreme than the current American
               | system.
               | 
               | >As far as I'm concerned....
               | 
               | reading your last paragraph I get the feeling your view
               | of 'drugs' is they are all somehow the same as heroin?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Well, we tried pulling back policing and slap-on-the-
               | wrist prosecution policies and violent crime is surging.
               | How long until friendship, positive energy, and rainbows
               | kick in and bring crime levels down? There are more
               | constructive solutions to the prison problem--notably
               | solving frontend problems + prison reform, but locking up
               | violent offenders _is_ part of  "solving frontend
               | problems" so we can't exactly stop doing that and hope to
               | make up the difference by investing in after school
               | programs. Any serious solution to crime has to be "lock
               | up offenders and X" rather than "letting offenders run
               | rampant and X".
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | > we tried pulling back policing and slap-on-the-wrist
               | prosecution policies and violent crime is surging
               | 
               | Firstly, where is pulling back policing happening? I
               | don't know of a single city that has actually reduced
               | their police size to any real sense?
               | 
               | Additionally, how do we know this isn't just correlation
               | and not causation? Inflation is higher, more people are
               | addicted to things, housing insecurity is rising.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | > Firstly, where is pulling back policing happening?
               | 
               | Most metropolitan areas. Seattle [1][2] and Minneapolis
               | [3] have both established public policies of not
               | responding to, citing, or arresting for a wide range of
               | offenses.
               | 
               | > I don't know of a single city that has actually reduced
               | their police size to any real sense?
               | 
               | Minneapolis has reduced the number of police officers,
               | through various means, by 30%. [4]
               | 
               | > Additionally, how do we know this isn't just
               | correlation and not causation?
               | 
               | Because we have multiple studies proving a causal
               | relationship. [5][6]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/times-
               | watchdog/sea...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/seattle-police-
               | bellevue-oth...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-
               | report/usa-poli...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-
               | supreme-cou...
               | 
               | [5] https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rssa.
               | 12142
               | 
               | [6] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/426877
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | If this is true, then why are the places with the least
               | crime also not the places with the most police? I'm
               | genuinely asking out of curiosity.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | Crime has multiple causes, and multiple solutions. One
               | proven solution is increased police presence. It isn't
               | required, though.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | "Crime is surging" seems to be the current thing in the
               | political discourse. That's how conservatives are
               | attacking liberals these days in the US and in other
               | places. It's mostly not supported by numbers (at least I
               | checked where I live).
               | 
               | (EDIT: I am not in the US but many here are, here's some
               | stats:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/191219/reported-
               | violent-...
               | 
               | EDIT2:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States
               | )
               | 
               | Crime rates have multiple causes to them, many go years
               | back.
               | 
               | Maybe we should try to address the root causes instead of
               | locking up more people? We have tough times economically,
               | many reasons for people to despair, endless incitement to
               | violence as means of resolving disagreements or other
               | problems.
               | 
               | At the very least, a harsher approach to law enforcement
               | has to be coupled with some path forward to address the
               | other issues.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > That's how conservatives are attacking liberals these
               | days in the US and in other places.
               | 
               | Primarily as a completely organized and funded way to
               | attack recently elected "progressive" city officials.
               | After the enemy prosecutor/sheriff disappears, the crime
               | wave evaporates as fast as the complaints about _kids in
               | cages_ did when Biden took over.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | You mean migrants at the border ;) Elections in the age
               | of social media.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | Sure, let's try to reduce the crime rate. Let's _also_
               | not just ignore crimes and refuse to imprison people for
               | them.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | Currently the options seem to be prison or Congress.
             | 
             | There are a lot of naive takes in this thread. Prison is
             | objectively and disproportionately racist and classist.
             | It's not so much about deterring crime as about terrorising
             | and brutalising certain demographics.
             | 
             | For the winners to feel better about themselves, the losers
             | have to lose hard. It's essentially just sadism.
             | 
             | This has nothing at all to do with preventing criminality,
             | as the penal systems in other countries - notably
             | Scandinavia - have proved.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Currently the options seem to be prison or Congress.
               | 
               | This made me chuckle out loud, well done!
               | 
               | > There are a lot of naive takes in this thread. Prison
               | is objectively and disproportionately racist and
               | classist. It's not so much about deterring crime as about
               | terrorising and brutalising certain demographics.
               | 
               | Yes, there are biases against various races and classes,
               | but they absolutely don't override the bias against
               | criminals. Our system is flawed, but it's far from "about
               | terrorizing and brutalizing certain demographics". This
               | kind extreme hyperbolic rhetoric isn't helpful, and
               | insofar as it motivated the de-policing and catch/release
               | prosecution policies which led to the violent crime
               | surge, it has done far more harm to minority communities
               | than the criminal justice system could hope to do.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | > the de-policing and catch/release prosecution policies
               | which led to the violent crime surge
               | 
               | I don't actually know if this is true, intuitively. The
               | highest-crime areas are not the areas with the least
               | police. The lowest-crime areas are not the areas with the
               | most police. Crime seems to respond as a phenomenon to
               | other dysfunction of society, not because there is
               | opportunity to commit them.
               | 
               | So, I don't know, can you educate me more about the
               | relationship between police presence and its causation
               | statistically towards crime? [To be clear, I'm not asking
               | in bad faith or whataboutism. I'm genuinely trying to
               | become more educated in this as a layperson who doesn't
               | study crime to any degree.]
        
               | opportune wrote:
               | Crime is not distributed evenly across society for both
               | victims or perpetrators, that doesn't mean that we should
               | all become subject to crime as a result. I do believe we
               | should make sentencing more fair and not overly police
               | people on the basis of race or class of course. If
               | someone is caught doing X violent/antisocial crime
               | (including things like burglary or redicivist theft) they
               | should not be left to continue doing it even if they are
               | in a disadvantaged group.
               | 
               | A lot of crimes are not one-offs but something done over
               | and over again until they're caught. This applies for
               | both (sexual) assault and property theft. Laws against
               | those need to be enforced even if the first X don't
               | involve prison, because the people stealing hundreds of
               | dollars of merch every week or picking fights are making
               | their communities worse in systemic ways, and after a
               | certain point separation from society is the only way to
               | protect everybody else from the antisocial behavior (and
               | serve as a deterrent).
               | 
               | No, I am not affected by a single instance of someone
               | taking candy from Walgreens. But I am when so much theft
               | occurs that everything valuable is locked up, when prices
               | are raised to account for shrinkage, or when retail
               | operations close down. I am when I have to tell people to
               | leave nothing in their car and not to park in certain
               | spots with frequent breakins, or when I can't leave my
               | bike locked up outside even for a few minutes, or when I
               | can't get packages delivered to my address anymore
               | because it will be immediately stolen if I'm not there.
               | 
               | The victims in aggregate aren't just the people or
               | businesses being stolen from, but all the other people in
               | the community who subsequently have to live in a food
               | desert, pay high prices, or can't even get deliveries any
               | more because there is so much theft.
               | 
               | Scandinavian countries have generous social systems which
               | reduce the demand for crime in the first place. We could
               | have that too.
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | [deleted]
        
             | rjbwork wrote:
             | That's right. And that's why we put people who do things
             | like smoke the devils lettuce or sniff a little columbian
             | snow in there. To keep these menaces away from the rest of
             | us.
             | 
             | I mean, can you imagine? People just walking around doing
             | what they please to their own bodies and not providing
             | slave labor to the state or private prison corporations?
             | The absolute horror!
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | JW_00000 wrote:
             | Does this mean you think any criminal (that committed a
             | violent crime) should be locked up for life? Or how does
             | the length of prison sentences factor into this?
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | Around 40% of the prison population is there for violent
             | crime. And for most, it's probably a very loose definition
             | of "violent". Few would argue that you shouldn't put
             | violent offenders in prison, but that's not the reason the
             | majority of people are there.
        
           | valdiorn wrote:
           | 1. Protect the public.
           | 
           | 2. Deter crime.
           | 
           | 3. Rehabilitate.
           | 
           | 4. Punish.
           | 
           | These are the four pillars of incarceration. How different
           | countries weigh the different elements varies greatly between
           | cultures.
           | 
           | Us system is basically 90 percent punishment, 10 percent
           | protecting the public, and nothing else.
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | For me it's fear, I don't want to be bad, because I don't
           | want to be locked up.
           | 
           | Anyway I've never really had the desire to act badly towards
           | others eg. despite being into technology, not a
           | hacker/scammer.
        
           | uptheroots wrote:
           | I believe prisons in part serve the purpose to keep us in
           | check. With the threat of prison, society is encouraged to
           | police itself. As another comment in this thread mentioned,
           | Foucault helped to develop these sort of ideas and describes
           | the motivations and development of the prison system in his
           | work.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | It keeps us in check but not like you think. At least for
             | crimes with direct victims, prisons keep us out of _blood
             | feuds_ by letting the state monopolize retribution while
             | keeping the object of it out of reach.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | What do you think can be done to change the attitude of people
         | who used to think like you? Nothing but a similar experience to
         | the one you had, direct contact with it? I guess that's what
         | you suggest at the end of your comment.
         | 
         | That's great that your congregation did such a thing and
         | reached out to you and you took the opportunity.
         | 
         | Your comments about outsourcing human lives to an alternative
         | universe invisible seems to me very observant. Have your
         | attempts to talk about what you saw ever done anything to
         | change the imagination of those who you are talking to?
        
         | Snowbird3999 wrote:
         | [deleted]
        
           | adwn wrote:
           | > _We can solve these problems in a month if enough people
           | just thought with empathy about this topic for 10 minutes._
           | 
           | How?
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | In most other countries, the prison system's job is to reform
         | the prisoners.
         | 
         | In the US, it is designed to be punitive, and there is a direct
         | financial incentive to increase the percentage of prisoners
         | that are sent back to prison after serving their time.
         | 
         | The system is working as designed: the US has a much higher
         | percentage of its population in prison than most other
         | countries, and extremely high recividism rates.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | You're really overplaying the financial angle. Only 8% of
           | prisons are private. And even then, it's the government that
           | has to pay the prisons. Imprisonment always costs tax money.
        
         | flatline wrote:
         | I don't believe in life imprisonment but for truly exceptional
         | cases. It is needlessly cruel and a huge burden to our system.
         | The prison industrial complex is dystopian.
         | 
         | But what do you mean by "ineffective"? The purpose of prison in
         | the US is twofold: punitive as a deterrent, and to keep
         | criminals away from the rest of society. I have doubts about
         | the effectiveness of the former, but the latter is super
         | effective, we lock up more people than any other first world
         | country! It's really hard to argue against that from a
         | political standpoint.
        
           | darig wrote:
        
         | magic_hamster wrote:
         | I am not entirely sure what to make of your comment. You are
         | clearly a very compassionate person. And yes a lot of people in
         | prison are not the "tough guy" stereotype. However, there are
         | more than a few that will exploit your sympathy. Asking you to
         | bring them stuff or to give them money. Sadly it's almost
         | always the same thing. It's very easy to make friends with a
         | person in need. What happens when they get out is a different
         | story.
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | Since prison is "arbitrary" and "ineffective" then you're
         | likely wasting your time by visiting prisoners.
         | 
         | You should turn to a more productive activity perhaps. But to
         | do that without regret you'll have to first ask yourself _why_
         | you are willing to spend your time on prisoners.
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | This is one of the things i hate most about our political
         | system, is how it coerces people to pigeonhole themselves into
         | an entire set of beliefs because it is made to seem that you
         | have to embrace those beliefs once you accept the identity of
         | "conservative" or "liberal." We should be expanding our
         | experiences wherever possible (in beneficial ways) to expand
         | our consciousness and to learn to see life through the
         | perspective of others. I'm glad you were able to do that here.
        
         | bm3719 wrote:
         | Most of us have been the victim of some kind of crime at some
         | point in our lives. The many times it's happened to me, I also
         | considered the notion of empathy: namely that the criminal
         | lacked it for me, the victim.
         | 
         | Not saying the current system is in any way an optimal solution
         | or even close to it, but one thing it does provide is a lot of
         | time for those who have acted without empathy to reflect on
         | their misdeeds.
        
           | mozman wrote:
           | It also puts a lot of money in the pockets of those who run
           | private prisons. The incentives are perverse.
           | 
           | It's also not about rehabilitation, it's about penance but
           | that rarely materializes.
           | 
           | Once you go to prison you learn how to be a better criminal.
           | You can't get a job because of your record. Far too easy to
           | turn back to crime and land right back inside.
           | 
           | It's cruel. It has nothing to do with reflection. Inhumane at
           | best.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Private prisons should be abolished. I cannot understand
             | how we as a society accept the notion of a system that
             | financially incentivizes incarcerating people. It's
             | abhorrent. Does any other developed country do this?
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | private prisons maintain costs far better than public
               | prisons. The issue you implicitly refer to is prison
               | contracts state "minimum payments when populations drop
               | below [some] threshold". Its not the private prisons
               | arresting people, trying people, and funneling them into
               | their pocket books.
               | 
               | The real issue is the concept of imprisonment _ought_ be
               | about putting people who truly can not be trusted to be
               | "at large". Prison shouldn't be a punishment. There are
               | other alternatives.
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | I know of at least one case where a judge was being paid
               | by a private prison system to send people to them. I
               | suspect that was not and is not the only case of that
               | happening. Big money has a way of worming itself into
               | other systems and manipulating them for its own benefit.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | One case is the definition of 'not systemic'.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > private prisons maintain costs far better than public
               | prisons
               | 
               | possibly, but the issue is not cost conservation; the
               | problem is that there are shareholders who benefit the
               | more people are sent to prison. This creates perverse
               | incentives (lobbying for stricter/longer sentencing,
               | bribing officials, etc.).
        
               | mozman wrote:
               | Private prisons shift the burden onto the inmates and
               | often have subpar services such as food and cell hygiene.
               | 
               | There's a lot of hyperbole and incentives for the
               | narrative to sound better than it is.
               | 
               | Unfortunately I have experience from a family member. See
               | it for yourself if this is an issue you care about.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Private prisons only have lower costs if you exclude the
               | eventual, and inevitable, intervention by the Justice
               | dept to fix their inhumane conditions.
        
               | muwtyhg wrote:
               | > Its not the private prisons arresting people, trying
               | people, and funneling them into their pocket books.
               | 
               | Have you heard of the "Kids For Cash" scandal? Private
               | prisons actively try to get more people incarcerated by
               | bribing judges. The judges are complicit too, but the
               | private prisons are absolutely trying to "funnel them
               | into their pocket books"
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | Any evidence that this continues to happen?
               | 
               | Any system with any amount of scale will have bad actors.
               | It's one very bad data point, but certainly not enough
               | evidence that the whole system is corrupt
        
             | alex_sf wrote:
             | The private prison argument is mostly nonsense; between
             | state and federal, only 8% of prisoners are incarcerated in
             | private facilities. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/private-
             | priso...
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | "only"? That 8% is enough to make very wealthy owners
               | successfully lobby politicians.
               | 
               | Not to mention all the private services revolving around
               | public prisons.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | Private prisons had 3.9B in revenue, and private prison
               | services had 2.9B in revenue in 2021 [1].
               | 
               | In contrast, this is:
               | 
               | - Half of what the Car Wash Illuminati makes [2]
               | 
               | - About the same as the Evil Door Handle Lobby [3]
               | 
               | - Only 80% of the Portable Fire Extinguisher Cartel [4]
               | 
               | - Only 4% of the Yoga Tourism Cabal [5]
               | 
               | This is just nonsense.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/money.html
               | 
               | [2] https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-
               | analysis/us-car-w...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-
               | analysis/door-han...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-
               | analysis/portable...
               | 
               | [5] https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-
               | analysis/yoga-tou...
        
               | mwint wrote:
               | How is this the first time I hear this stat? I feel like
               | my angst toward the system has been misallocated for a
               | very long time.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Because this is a recent development happening in part
               | because it was a major agenda item for Biden. But note
               | that they didn't close the private prisons, they just
               | switched them to be used for ICE/Immigration
               | incarceration because it's harder for those in that
               | incarceration class to exercise their rights.
               | https://www.geogroup.com/LOCATIONS
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | This is provably false. The private prison population has
               | increased by 14% since 2000. [1]
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/private-
               | priso...
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | Private prison services like phone and email systems are
               | still able to take advantage of prisoners, even in public
               | prisons.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | It's like quite a few "horrible injustices"; they get
               | piggybacked onto a few smaller and real issues, and then
               | taken as gospel.
        
               | mozman wrote:
               | Harmful viewpoint. If true - that's still 8% of inmates
               | living sub humanely.
               | 
               | That report is on the first page results of private vs
               | public prisons. I encourage everyone to go volunteer and
               | talk to inmates.
               | 
               | Look at unicore. Total scam.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | > If true - that's still 8% of inmates living sub
               | humanely.
               | 
               | There's no objective measures showing that private
               | prisons are somehow more 'inhumane' than government-run
               | facilities.
               | 
               | > That report is on the first page results of private vs
               | public prisons
               | 
               | It is, so there's no excuse to not have some actual data
               | to go by, compared to anecdotal experiences.
               | 
               | > Look at unicore. Total scam.
               | 
               | UNICOR is ran by the BOP. It has nothing to do with
               | private vs public prisons.
        
               | tikhonj wrote:
               | Far more than 8% of inmates live subhumanly _because
               | public prisons are awful too_. Focusing on private
               | prisons distracts us from how much of the problem is
               | systemic and political--cruelty is built into the justice
               | system top-down in the name of efficiency, being  "tough
               | on crime" and pure historical momentum. It's not a
               | "follow the money" problem, it's a "politicians and
               | voters" problem.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | > cruelty is built into the justice system top-down in
               | the name of efficiency
               | 
               | And you would instead promote.. what? 'Rehabilition'?
               | These arguments always show an absurd amount of empathy
               | for the criminal, and little-to-none for the victims and
               | (statistically extremely likely) future victims.
               | 
               | There is a large number of people that simply cannot
               | function in society. If they aren't violent, cool: I have
               | no problem with anyone living how they like. If they are
               | violent, then they need to be removed from potential
               | victims.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | While there is some proportion of people that simply
               | cannot function in society, the experience of other
               | societies which incarcerate a much, much smaller part of
               | the population indicates that most people in USA prisons
               | are not there because of this reason.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | That's a common retort, and it's complete nonsense.
               | 
               | > the experience of other societies which incarcerate a
               | much, much smaller part of the population indicates that
               | most people in USA prisons are not there because of this
               | reason.
               | 
               | This does not track. People like to point to Norway as a
               | model for rehabilition and low incarceration rates, while
               | completely ignoring the fact that their crime rate is one
               | of the lowest on the planet.
               | 
               | So, yes, if your crime rate (and anti-sociality) is near
               | zero, I would expect the incarceration rate to be much
               | lower, as well.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | It's also about keeping violent people off the streets.
             | 
             | This guy killed someone. He mentions it so briefly it's as
             | though he thinks it's a minor detail. That person he killed
             | was a real human. They were someone's kid, someone's
             | sibling, someone's parent perhaps, someone's friend.
             | 
             | He also seems to behave poorly in prison, still, after 30
             | years. He flippantly notes a "riot" as though it was
             | something that happened to him. He brags about his abs. I'm
             | not a psychologist but this guy reads like a stock standard
             | psychopath. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy
             | 
             | For many people (including myself), it's not about rehab,
             | it's not about penance, it's not about vengeance, it's
             | about keeping someone like this away from everyone else.
        
               | emadabdulrahim wrote:
               | I actually felt some sympathy for the prisoner. He went
               | into Prison at 19. Perhaps he was even younger when he
               | committed murder. WTF does a teenager know about
               | themselves or the world to kill someone?! What kind of
               | awful childhood and upbringing environment did he
               | experience, if any?
               | 
               | Of course he could be a psychopath. Or who knows. I
               | wouldn't presume anything. But I wouldn't be so righteous
               | feeling good about myself for not doing what he did.
               | We're all lucky we didn't have it so bad, be it nature or
               | nurture, or both.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Agree with all of this - but the comment states that it's
               | about keeping people like this away, not punishing them
               | or feeling smug or anything of the sort. This guy causes
               | real harm everywhere he goes.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | And psychopaths are often quite charismatic, so plenty of
               | people are taken in by them.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | Case in point!
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | _For many people (including myself), it 's not about
               | rehab, it's not about penance, it's about keeping someone
               | like this away from everyone else. He's a killer - he
               | doesn't care about anyone's rights but his own._
               | 
               | I would put harm prevention above penance. Penance is
               | just a tool that promotes caring, ideally before said
               | harms become permanent.
               | 
               | What we ultimately want is that people who don't murder.
               | Also, as someone noted, you probably reading too much
               | into it.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | "keeping someone like this away" = harm prevention.
               | 
               | You just state it more concisely :)
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | It's about preventing someone from becoming a person who
               | harm people.
               | 
               | Prison isn't something we should want in a society, but
               | actively reduce, even if we never realistically achieve
               | it.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | There aren't endless resources. Actively reducing would
               | take a lot of effort from a lot of smart people and I'd
               | rather spend those big brains on improving math and
               | reading skills amongst children, or cancer research, or
               | diabetes research, or dementia research.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | _There aren 't endless resources. Actively reducing would
               | take a lot of effort from a lot of smart people and I'd
               | rather spend those big brains on improving math and
               | reading skills amongst children, or cancer research, or
               | diabetes research, or dementia research._
               | 
               | Believe it or not, a society with 300 million plus people
               | can do many things at once.
               | 
               | Human resources aren't really fungible. Big brains spent
               | on improving education of children can't really be
               | reallocated to spend on cancer research or other part of
               | medical science, not without extensive training at least.
               | 
               | So too we can spend on psychological, social services,
               | and welfare which is what we probably need to reduce
               | crime and overall human suffering to a more manageable
               | level. Hopefully, the improvement to societal health
               | means more resources are available that can be then
               | reallocated to tackle the remainder of human caused
               | suffering.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | On the surface this appears to say "we don't need to make
               | tradeoffs", or "there are endless resources". Both are
               | obviously wrong, but perhaps the intended message is
               | something different?
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | That's reading quite a lot into an article which I don't
               | believe supports those positions. We know nothing about
               | the circumstances of the murder, nor of the riot, nor of
               | his upbringing. There's absolutely nothing in this
               | article to even suggest he's a psychopath.
               | 
               | For all we know, he was in the wrong hood at the wrong
               | time, and had to adapt to "prison life" because that is
               | the culture that is foist upon him.
               | 
               | I'm not saying he's _not_ a psychopath, but that 's not
               | an evidence-based assertion here.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | >> I'm not a psychologist but this guy reads like a stock
               | standard psychopath.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy
               | 
               | This isn't a strong assertion and hence doesn't need a
               | water tight argument or strong evidence. It notes I'm not
               | an expert in the field, and that I'm basing the judgement
               | on the writing only. Not everything is an academic paper
               | or a judgement from a jury.
               | 
               | That being said, read the section on "core traits" in
               | that link and read the article again. Lack of remorse...
               | arrogance (the abs section?) and impulsive behavior (he
               | murdered someone and is in and out of the hole for 30
               | years....).
        
               | tigen wrote:
               | Agreed. The article displays a "me vs. the world"
               | attitude and the whole thing aims to evoke admiration and
               | sympathy in the reader. There's no evidence of any true
               | human empathy. Who gives a flying f__k about his
               | abdominal muscles?
        
             | rjbwork wrote:
             | Private prisons are a problem, but as other posters
             | mention, a sub-double-digit percent of our prisoners are in
             | them. One of the real problems, it seems to me, is that
             | pesky little clause in the 13th amendment allowing slavery
             | as punishment for crimes. The government leases out prisons
             | full of people as a work force to private industry. There
             | are many industries and companies in the US that are now
             | dependent on what is essentially slave labor - and no, 16
             | cents an hour doesn't somehow morally absolve us of the
             | problem.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Yeah, they use the GEO facilities mainly for illegals
               | now, because illegals have less ability to hold GEO
               | accountable and navigate the overlycomplicated prison
               | systems required to access your rights (and you must
               | exhaust local administrative remedies through the Warden
               | and then the BOP before you have access to the Courts).
               | And that is considered progress in the eyes of the
               | American system because it's all about appearances, not
               | about actually following the Constitution.
               | 
               | https://www.nyulawreview.org/issues/volume-93-number-5/ju
               | ris....
        
               | derekp7 wrote:
               | I always felt that private prisons could work great, if
               | specific incentive laws are passed. First, give the
               | inmate a choice of which prison to attend, so they are
               | competing against each other based on reputation. Second,
               | if someone re-offends and ends back in prison, then the
               | original prison housing them would be on the hook paying
               | for their stay at the new prison. This gives private
               | prisons an incentive to properly rehabilitate by making
               | sure the prisoner comes out in a better situation than
               | they went in (education, therapy, etc).
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > Most of us have been the victim of some kind of crime at
           | some point in our lives. The many times it's happened to me,
           | I also considered the notion of empathy: namely that the
           | criminal lacked it for me, the victim.
           | 
           | Most of us have broken multiple laws without being aware of
           | it (or casually aware of it) - the idea of separating
           | citizenry between "criminals" and "non-criminal victims" is
           | too binary, as root comment mentioned.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | The current system is an anti-solution, causing more problems
           | than it solves and failing to succeed at even it's most basic
           | purposes. Unless someone is an imminent violent threat they
           | should not be detained in any form for long periods of time,
           | and those who are detained should be treated in a way
           | intended to improve their situation and remove the need for
           | incarceration.
        
           | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
           | If it's a repeat problem, then the prison time isn't working,
           | perhaps the best solution would be some other rehabilitative
           | way to learn empathy...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | Or for those without empathy to find out that the society
           | too, beneath it all, has no empathy
        
           | PheonixPharts wrote:
           | There's a bit of irony in the tone of this comment since it
           | shows no capacity for empathy for those who commit crimes,
           | most significantly in the sense that you clearly believe that
           | prison is for others who are not you.
           | 
           | I've been the victim of a range of crimes over my life
           | including assault and robbery.
           | 
           | I particularly remember the one case where I was robbed from
           | a studio apartment while I was sleeping. I was, obviously,
           | quite rattled. I remember looking for other stories of this
           | happening to people and was surprised how many people viewed
           | being robbed as an assault on their dignity and expressed
           | incredible desire for revenge. I just couldn't muster these
           | same feelings.
           | 
           | While my day was ruined by the evening I could already feel
           | my life coming back together: the lock had been changed, I
           | cancelled all my credit cards, has a replacement license on
           | it's way to me, and all in all was just out about $20 that
           | had been in my wallet.
           | 
           | I had a realization then that while my life was already
           | coming back together the life of the person who robbed me was
           | perpetually in the state of chaos that I had felt that
           | morning. I high risk, low reward robbery like that is
           | typically for drug money, and undoubtedly whatever fix that
           | robber had gotten for my $20 was long faded and they were
           | back putting themselves at risk.
           | 
           | The key insight that hit me was that that momentary break in
           | my sense of security that morning, that's what the person who
           | robbed me constantly lives in. That person goes to bed with
           | the same sense of insecurity I woke up in. But my security is
           | only disrupted on these rare occasions where our lives our
           | inverted, but my default is comfort and theirs is perpetually
           | in that state baring that brief moment where they have enough
           | money for that next fix.
           | 
           | I earnestly felt no need for any vengeance as any desire for
           | vengeance was already dealt out by reality. What more
           | punishment could I wish on someone than for them to wake up
           | every morning feeling the same as I did for just that one.
        
             | thrown_22 wrote:
             | >There's a bit of irony in the tone of this comment since
             | it shows no capacity for empathy for those who commit
             | crimes, most significantly in the sense that you clearly
             | believe that prison is for others who are not you.
             | 
             | If you believe that there are too many people already the
             | death penalty for j-walking isn't a punishment it's a
             | policy to keep the rest of us alive past 2100.
        
             | atdrummond wrote:
             | This is silly. I was robbed in the Tenderloin in December
             | and had to spend days in the ICU. The cops won't do
             | anything. I have permanent brain damage and have lost all
             | progress I made working on my C-PTSD from childhood sexual
             | abuse.
             | 
             | The guys who attacked me don't live a life of chaos. It's a
             | job for them and the market is the most lucrative it has
             | ever been.
        
               | mattzito wrote:
               | Well it's possible for all these things to be true at the
               | same time. I was mugged years ago by a group of high
               | school kids - when the cops were able to track them down,
               | they were all living in a shelter for kids in the foster
               | system who had been unable to find a foster family,
               | typically because of unmanageable behavior. They had
               | often been the victims of sexual or physical abuse, and
               | had lived on the streets.
               | 
               | It's difficult to hear about that and not have some pity
               | for those kids- yeah they got my phone, but I got to go
               | home to my wife and kid and a high paying tech job.
               | 
               | At the same time, I have a distant relative who will
               | spend the rest of his life in jail for committing a
               | serial string of crimes without apparent remorse over
               | many years. Family members who know him describe him as
               | "scary" and a "psychopath" - but he was also kidnapped
               | and abused as a child. Are those things unrelated? Are
               | some people just evil?
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I suspect that almost all antisocial behavior, along with
               | mental health and drug addiction issues, are in some way
               | related to childhood trauma. Many people are able to heal
               | enough that they don't go down the really bad roads, but
               | many more are not.
               | 
               | As a society we give parents wide latitude in how they
               | raise their kids. And I suspect most people don't even
               | realize how their parenting decisions might affect their
               | kids down the line.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > are in some way related to childhood trauma
               | 
               | I think that view has the risk of being damaging. In
               | particular parents or partners are often misattributed as
               | the "cause".
               | 
               | 1: It leads to victimisation, where people blame their
               | environment rather than fix themselves. We _all_ can find
               | traumatic childhood incidents if we look for them
               | ("repressed" memories can fill in if you didn't actually
               | have anything obviously traumatic happen).
               | 
               | 2: If you suspect trauma and then wonder "what did the
               | parents do", that is rather unpleasant for the majority
               | of loving parents that _didn't_ abuse their children
               | whatsoever. All parents make honest mistakes, and any
               | good parent has plenty of unexpunged guilt, usually for
               | no good reason. Also we can be traumatised for entirely
               | mundane events in our lives - where nobody is actually to
               | blame for evil, yet we often look for blame in others.
               | 
               | 3: we can't change our past, so acceptance of what
               | happened is important. Whether we see ourselves as
               | helpless victims or capable actors is critical I think.
               | Creatinig a narrative of victims is unhealthy, in my
               | experience. One of the worst abuses I have seen, was
               | professionals getting a bunch of troubled teenagers
               | together, letting them talk about their extreme trauma
               | together, and then sending them home. Normalising abuse,
               | and it was extremely damaging to the sensitive,
               | empathetic teens in the group (who had their own problems
               | to deal with, and didn't need to be loaded with other
               | vile shit to process).
               | 
               | 4: There are great parents that end up with fucked-up
               | kids, for reasons beyond their control.
               | 
               | I am concentrating on parents here, because although the
               | people I know with your attitude might say they think
               | about the wider picture, often the first thought I see
               | from them is assuming the parents caused the problem -
               | judgy people are very damaging IMHO. I am definitely not
               | accusing you - but I am accusing others I see with a
               | similar attitude. Disclaimer: not a parent, just old
               | enough to have had the opportunity to learn a little from
               | the hurt people in my life, and trying to be wise enough
               | to know how innocently we can all make mistakes.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | I lived on Chicago's south and west sides for years.
               | Volunteered with youth at the Boys and Girls Club for
               | much of that time - and did everything I could to raise
               | money for that organization and more.
               | 
               | I can have sympathy for the boys who are drafted into
               | drug work, age 11, and I can personally want the legal
               | systems' incentives to change while ALSO understanding
               | that some people will choose to be rotten nearly every
               | time. I'm not making an argument for the "carceral state"
               | or one in support of the US' present prison system. Just
               | making clear my observation that far from everyone is a
               | "victim" of the system and acting like they are hurts the
               | real victims on both sides.
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | It doesn't matter.
               | 
               | We should take steps to prevent it, and the discussions
               | are useful, but once someone is provably willing and
               | capable of committing violent offenses, they have
               | forfeited most forms of sympathy.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | > Are some people just evil?
               | 
               | Probably it is part genetic and part environmental, just
               | like most other human traits.
               | 
               | By the way, the fact that many criminals were abused in
               | childhood has many possible explanations, and it is not
               | obvious which one of them is correct. For example:
               | 
               | * Maybe child abuse causes people to become criminals.
               | 
               | * Maybe there is much more child abuse than we imagine,
               | so a majority of criminals was abused, but also a
               | majority of non-criminals was abused.
               | 
               | * Psychopathy is heritable, which means that most
               | psychopaths also had a psychopath parent, and that is why
               | they were abused.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | What reason did the cops give you for not doing anything?
               | Was this in SF?
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | I was told there was no appetite to prosecute a robbery
               | on a white male. They said the guys would be right back
               | on the street within hours if they tried to pick them up.
        
               | nazgulnarsil wrote:
               | Rule of law de facto doesn't exist in other words
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | thefounder wrote:
             | Some people prefer to put themselves at risk robbing
             | someone for $100 instead to work hard for $100. I think the
             | emphaty should be on people working hard for little money
             | not really on risk takers that risk not only their life but
             | their victim's life as well.
             | 
             | A simple robbery can quickly end-up more tragic. I would
             | like that person to be put in jail until it develops the
             | skills and behaviour fit for society. The time based
             | sentence is wrong. There is no point to let someone free if
             | that person gets even worse in prison. The sentence should
             | include time based punishment and mandatory rehabilitation.
             | What's the point of catching criminals if rehabilitation is
             | not achieved? It is just vengence? It's not unusual to hear
             | convicted criminals that two-three-five or more years in
             | jail is worth the risk rather than taking a stupid job.
        
               | mattzito wrote:
               | > It's not unusual to hear convicted criminals that two-
               | three-five or more years in jail is worth the risk rather
               | than taking a stupid job.
               | 
               | Citation please? From my understanding, there are
               | typically a wide swath of reasons people commit crimes,
               | but I have never seen a stat suggesting that jail is
               | preferable to a stupid job.
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | I didn't say people prefer jail instead of stupid jobs.
               | But the chances of getting away with crime is worth it.
               | That's the reason they commit crime in the first place
               | and it doesnt change after serving time in prison. It's
               | not unusual for convicted criminals to seek new crime
               | jobs as soon as they are out of prison. The fact that
               | they were caught is seen either as a mistake or price of
               | doing business. Many get new crime skills and new
               | connections in prison. A stupid job is not even remotely
               | present in their mind.
               | 
               | Sometimes jail time is even priced in already, usually in
               | financial crimes but that's a different story.
               | 
               | My point is that people should not be left out of prison
               | until they prove themselves worthy to live in a free
               | society.
        
             | KwisatzHaderack wrote:
             | > key insight that hit me was that that momentary break in
             | my sense of security that morning, that's what the person
             | who robbed me constantly lives in
             | 
             | Maybe for some, but for many it's a job or hobby. Some
             | actually enjoy it. I grew up in a rough neighborhood and
             | know people bragging about robbing just for the thrill of
             | it.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > the state of chaos that I had felt that morning
             | 
             | > high risk, low reward robbery like that is typically for
             | drug money
             | 
             | You found yourself in that state of chaos for reasons
             | entirely outside your control. The robber freely chose to
             | take the first hit of the drug that led to the addiction
             | that led to the life of crime.
        
               | no_butterscotch wrote:
               | Yes I was going to make the same comment. The poster
               | you're replying to seems confused in equating the two.
        
             | tinbucket wrote:
             | It's great for you that you can move on so quickly, but I
             | think it's a mistake to assume others can or should. Your
             | experience is not the same as others, and your situation
             | isn't either.
             | 
             | In my case, I have pets and a young child living with me.
             | The dogs may get over the violated sense of safety quite
             | easily, but my little girl likely wouldn't. It's imperative
             | to her healthy development that I be able to provide her a
             | safe, secure place to live that _also feels safe and
             | secure_.
             | 
             | Call me selfish but that overrides my concerns for the
             | chaotic state of other peoples' lives: their problems do
             | not entitle them to harm my family.
        
             | bm3719 wrote:
             | On the contrary, I wish my criminal aggressors had
             | precisely the amount of empathy I have for them. Such
             | crimes would not have occurred were that the case, nor
             | would they even be possible (as I would never violate
             | another fellow human being in such a way).
             | 
             | Furthermore, you may have gotten off with a day of
             | inconvenience, but consider those victims that have
             | permanent scars from their encounters with those lacking
             | empathy. Victims of sexual assault, those suffering
             | permanent injury, and the relatives of prematurely deceased
             | victims will never be the same. These are not hypotheticals
             | (e.g., just the stats on sexual violence against women are
             | appalling). All we can do as a society for such individuals
             | is do our best to prevent some percentage of future similar
             | acts. A better path for reformation may be part of that,
             | but I'm not sure squeezing victims for more empathy gets us
             | very far.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | It's a beautiful experience, and thank you for sharing it.
         | 
         | >We want "problems" to just go away. And stay away.
         | 
         | We do. But the thing is, sharing public spaces with a fuller
         | range of human misery and depravity each time you leave your
         | home, is an option. I just don't see it accomplishing the sort
         | of positive transformation that people credit it with. Instead
         | it makes everybody miserable, afraid, and insular - avoiding
         | public spaces, locking themselves in cars, moving to the
         | exurbs.
         | 
         | There are clearly people who don't morally deserve some kind of
         | brutal punishment, and yet are the reason we can't have nice
         | things. God damnit, I want nice things. But it's probably true
         | that justice demands we accept a certain amount of spoilage.
        
         | shakezula wrote:
         | To your same point about empathy for prisoners- I have a
         | similar point about how I think everyone should be arrested and
         | booked overnight at least once in their life. People speak far
         | too harshly and absolutely about "criminals" and how they
         | behave in situations they have zero understanding of and
         | support laws that uphold those institutions. Getting arrested
         | changed me and my opinions on criminal Justice at a fundamental
         | level. Having no control over your future in that environment,
         | being stripped and searched, it makes you feel vulnerable in a
         | way that nothing else does and I think the average person would
         | come out of it with a drastically different base opinion of
         | crime and punishment.
         | 
         | Note: I'm not advocating for violence or violent crime; I was
         | arrested for an overdue traffic ticket and just that experience
         | alone was absolute shit.
        
         | next_xibalba wrote:
         | > ineffective
         | 
         | Get back to us if you ever have a loved one get murdered,
         | raped, or assaulted.
         | 
         | Justice is not solely about rehabilitation. It is very much
         | about righteous punishment for doing evil. We can acknowledge
         | that context and environment foster crime while also not
         | tolerating crime.
         | 
         | Personally, I don't give one care about the "why" of certain
         | classes of crime. I have zero tolerance or empathy for the
         | doers of violence. If you murder someone, your life is forfeit
         | to me. If you rape someone, I hope you get locked away for a
         | minimum of 20 years. If you seriously assault someone, you
         | should have to do jail time.
        
           | afandian wrote:
           | Do you have the same amount of confidence that the legal
           | system can tell innocent people apart from guilty people?
        
             | gxt wrote:
             | So because we're not perfect we should do nothing?
        
             | next_xibalba wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | I have seen false conviction estimates ranging from 1 to 5
             | percent. All systems which involve any kind of
             | classification will have a non-zero false positive rate.
             | Does that mean we should do away with them? Of course not.
             | We should simply seek to improve systems with better and
             | better processes, while accepting that we might approach
             | but never achieve zero false positives.
             | 
             | What alternative would you propose? Doing away with
             | criminal justice? Do you think murderers and rapists should
             | be allowed to roam free? How about drug traffickers who
             | knowingly distribute life destroying substances in their
             | communities?
             | 
             | Think of someone you really love. Maybe its your child,
             | your parents, your partner, or a friend. Now imagine the
             | pain and fear they would feel as they are murdered. What
             | would they think and feel as they are choked to death? Or
             | bludgeoned? The sheer terror. The pain. The senselessness
             | of their life ending. Imagine that you find their corpse.
             | Imagine the pain and horror you would experience. The hole
             | in your heart. Really try to visualize this scenario. To
             | feel it emotionally and with your senses.
             | 
             | Now imagine the perpetrator going unpunished. Walking free.
             | Or getting put on some cushy rehabilitation program to
             | better their life. Does that seem right? Does it seem just?
             | Does it seem fair?
             | 
             | In my opinion, this discussion is way too academic,
             | abstract, and one-sided. How about we focus on victims and
             | their survivors?
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | _In my opinion, this discussion is way too academic,
               | abstract, and one-sided. How about we focus on victims
               | and their survivors?_
               | 
               | It seems that victims and their survivors already have a
               | wellspring of support, but not as much effort on reducing
               | the number of perpetrators and victims in our society.
               | 
               | We are focused on 'righting' the wrong rather than
               | actually fixing it. Of course, you could incarcerate or
               | execute these individuals, but that would not be a fix in
               | the same way that starving people to death is a way of
               | 'solving' the famine.
               | 
               | Individuals, no matter how much 'free will' or 'agency'
               | they have, are all subjected to cause and effect.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | > I have seen false conviction estimates ranging from 1
               | to 5 percent.
               | 
               | I agree with the rest of your comment, but I think this
               | statistics only means that 1-5% of convicts were falsely
               | convicted _and could prove it_. So the actual number is
               | probably much larger. I would guess something like 20%.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | So it is OK to inflict righteous punishment on the 5% of
               | innocent prisoners?
               | 
               | If we built a society that treated everyone with respect,
               | we likely wouldn't have so much crime to begin with. If
               | our social institutions were setup to remove children
               | from abusive situations ASAP, if we lived in a world
               | where baby formula didn't have to be locked up at grocery
               | stores (seriously, that is very fucked up, anyone who
               | needs baby formula should be able to go to a government
               | provided store and get some no questions asked, no hoops
               | to jump through), and if we lived in a world where
               | parents didn't have to work multiple jobs with every
               | changing shifts just to pay rent, maybe we wouldn't have
               | to worry about crime so much.
               | 
               | Instead we live in a world where minority children are
               | treated worse in schools, where society assumes teenagers
               | who aren't white are "up to some trouble", and in a world
               | where those in power regularly show distain for life in
               | general.
               | 
               | We've had presidents go on TV defending torture, why the
               | hell should some poor kid who has nothing in life start
               | to feel empathy for anyone?
        
               | alex_sf wrote:
               | > So it is OK to inflict righteous punishment on the 5%
               | of innocent prisoners?
               | 
               | It's not OK, but it is inevitable.
               | 
               | > If we built a society that treated everyone with
               | respect, we ...
               | 
               | Agreed. But it's irrelevant. You can build a better world
               | and still punish criminals at the same time.
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | This conversation isn't in the context of the concept of
               | prisons, or even crime and punishment in general. It's
               | specifically about solitary confinement which, along with
               | corporal punishment, is torture that does permanent
               | damage to someone. If you're going to countenance torture
               | (or capital punishment), the _very least_ you can do is
               | is consider the likelihood of them being innocent.
               | 
               | Yes, the scene you describe is appalling. And, from
               | reports, not uncommon in the States. Would I be in the
               | right state of mind to make effective policy or humane
               | decisions after that trauma? No. Would a reasonable
               | person want revenge? Probably. Would a systematic
               | revenge-based system lead to more or less miserable
               | outcomes?
               | 
               | The US has the highest rate of incarcerations in the
               | world. Is that working?
               | 
               | Putting so much effort into punshiment and so little into
               | _prevention_ smacks of revenge rather than wanting to
               | actually improve things.
        
           | cryoz wrote:
           | The point of prisons is to keep criminals away from the rest
           | of society and prevent them from doing further harm.
        
             | next_xibalba wrote:
             | That is _one_ reason to imprison criminals. It is not the
             | only reason.
             | 
             | - https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/1-5-the-
             | purpose...
             | 
             | - https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-
             | library/abstracts/reasons-...
             | 
             | - https://ua.pressbooks.pub/criminallawalaskaed/chapter/1-5
             | -th...
        
           | hashmap wrote:
           | What you call "righteous punishment" is just revenge. You
           | want revenge. It is a natural response to being wronged. But
           | that is not justice. And it is no way to build a society. To
           | be overly cliche, two wrongs do not make a right.
           | 
           | The moral use of the penal system is to remove the danger
           | from society, make restitution, and rehabilitate where
           | possible. Those are not always possible. Torturing people
           | held captive is its own crime, and one we are guilty of to a
           | horrifying extent as a nation. To say nothing of the innocent
           | people we subject to these horrors.
        
             | next_xibalba wrote:
             | > that is not justice.
             | 
             | This might be your opinion, but it is definitely not in
             | keeping with any standard or common definition of justice:
             | 
             | - https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/1-5-the-
             | purpose...
             | 
             | - https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-
             | library/abstracts/reasons-...
             | 
             | - https://ua.pressbooks.pub/criminallawalaskaed/chapter/1-5
             | -th...
        
               | hashmap wrote:
               | This is not the argument you think it is - of course the
               | people creating an unjust system will define their own
               | system as just. We know that there are better ways, and
               | appealing to tautology is just sort of burying one's head
               | in the sand.
               | 
               | https://www.wbez.org/stories/how-finlands-criminal-
               | justice-s...
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | I am merely pointing out that your personal opinion of
               | "what justice is" does not accord with the principles
               | upon which the U.S. justice system is built (along with
               | many others around the world).
               | 
               | Any definition of justice is going to be arbitrary and
               | subjective. I disagree with your definition. I see
               | elsewhere in this thread that you take an absolutist
               | stance with regard to your opinion on how justice should
               | be done, one in which you're unwilling to acknowledge
               | that it is possible to have differing opinions on what
               | justice _should_ be. That 's fine. You're just out of
               | sync with the majority opinion. And you will be
               | ineffective in persuading a sufficient number of other
               | people (see also Marjorie Taylor Green, AOC, etc). You
               | also seem to be able to predict the future ("you're on
               | the wrong side of history"). Again, that's fine (I'll
               | take some stock tips if you can make those predictions
               | too). I just disagree.
               | 
               | I won't be replying further as your replies suggest to me
               | an inflexibility and intolerance regarding this subject.
        
               | hashmap wrote:
               | > You also seem to be able to predict the future ("you're
               | on the wrong side of history"). Again, that's fine (I'll
               | take some stock tips if you can make those predictions
               | too). I just disagree.
               | 
               | It's not hard, since we see other countries already in
               | the "future" where it's working. You're free to disagree
               | and turn a blind eye. I'm hoping that the people reading
               | will see that this kind of attitude about being resolute
               | that the horrors we inflict on our prisoners both
               | innocent and guilty are good, is itself its own kind of
               | horror. That this attitude will perpetuate the suffering
               | of our fellow Americans.
               | 
               | Edit: you dont want my stock tips
        
             | Amezarak wrote:
             | I disagree. That's exactly what justice is, providing it is
             | carried about by the state after a fair legal process and
             | not by private feuds. This is also a great way to build a
             | safe and free society, and the fact we've gotten away from
             | this is one of the reasons we're less safe and free - to be
             | "kinder" we've installed a surveillance state and horrible
             | bureaucratic systems that provide neither justice nor peace
             | nor freedom, but instead make a mockery of all of them.
        
               | hashmap wrote:
               | You are free to disagree and be in the moral wrong, and
               | on the wrong side of history. There are good examples of
               | much better humanitarian penal systems with far better
               | outcomes in Scandinavian countries that demonstrate this
               | reality well. Returning to the past as you seem to want
               | is just reactionary and does not serve progress.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | > You are free to disagree and be in the moral wrong,
               | 
               | The reason I posted is because you seemed to be unaware
               | other people have different moral value systems. This is
               | the fundamental reason behind a lot of disagreements.
               | Here's the root of it: you think I a morally wrong and I
               | think I am morally right. There is no rational argument
               | to demonstrate that either of us are correct.
               | 
               | That's also why you're fundamentally unpersuasive. You're
               | not convincing anyone by making bald assertions of your
               | unsupported moral beliefs.
               | 
               | > the wrong side of history.
               | 
               | History will go on for a long time, and there is no arc
               | of some sort of moral progress, just shifting social
               | norms changing with historical accidents. This type of
               | argument is particularly unpersuasive and tends to raise
               | people's hackles immediately, because it's a declaration
               | that you are (again, without evidence) so incredibly
               | righteous that history itself will steamroll people who
               | disagree with you.
               | 
               | > There are good examples of much better humanitarian
               | penal systems with far better outcomes in Scandinavian
               | countries that demonstrate this reality well.
               | 
               | The better outcomes may have nothing to do with the
               | nature of the penal system itself, but wider cultural
               | differences. In fact, this seems much more likely, given
               | the extant differences in US subcultures and
               | demographics. Slicing up the US crime data by economic
               | quintiles and various demographics gives the lie to a lot
               | of arguments. Even excluding the wider cultural
               | comparison, talking about this without evaluating the
               | commonalities between the crimes in questions and
               | aggravating factors between the two countries makes this
               | a really apples-to-oranges comparison.
        
               | hashmap wrote:
               | > The reason I posted is because you seemed to be unaware
               | other people have different moral value systems. This is
               | the fundamental reason behind a lot of disagreements.
               | Here's the root of it: you think I a morally wrong and I
               | think I am morally right. There is no rational argument
               | to demonstrate that either of us are correct.
               | 
               | I have no such illusions; I'm simply saying that this
               | archaic one is objectively wrong from a humanitarian and
               | historical standpoint. We both think we are right; the
               | difference is you are wrong. There is no agreeing to
               | disagree here, and it is quite cut and dried.
               | 
               | Further, I am not saying these things to convince you of
               | anything, and I of course don't think I will. I cannot
               | convince someone to care about their fellow human being.
               | I am saying these things for the sake of those reading.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | Okay, so you can go ahead and lay out how I am
               | objectively wrong from a humanitarian and historical
               | standpoint? It's fine to assert that but so far you
               | haven't actually explained it.
               | 
               | I agree there is no agreeing to disagree about value
               | differences. The key is to identify what outcomes we both
               | want and, from that starting point, evaluate what
               | historical and sociological evidence suggests can get us
               | to those outcomes. Moral framing does not help.
        
               | hashmap wrote:
               | "Cite your sources as to why torturing prisoners is
               | wrong" is simply shorthand for "I actually like the idea
               | of this torture and you can't tell me otherwise". Like I
               | said, I can't make an argument as to why you should care
               | about your fellow human if you don't already. It's not a
               | good faith question.
               | 
               | We know that punitive measures do not act as a deterrence
               | and in the case of more progressive countries that have
               | wildly better outcomes we know what actually has good
               | outcomes. If you're really interested all the literature
               | is just a google away. Check out US incarceration and
               | recidivism rates (which are the worst in the world) and
               | those of more progressive countries. The data is all
               | there for you, if you are curious. We've seen what
               | doesn't work, and we've seen what does. It's not my job
               | to educate you.
               | 
               | Like I said, I'm not here to convince you of anything. I
               | cannot change your value system, I can only make a public
               | example of why it does no good to drag us into the past,
               | and all the atrocities that entails.
               | 
               | EDIT: sort of an afterthought, but for those reading I
               | always find it hilarious that whenever a reactionary sees
               | something work in another country the first instinct is
               | to say "actually the US might exist in a bizarro reality
               | where everything is opposite, and you can't prove that
               | it's not so ha". As if the most scientific approach to
               | seeing someone's repeated successful results is to
               | absolutely refuse to try to replicate it yourself!
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | It has been my observation that the "humanitarian"
               | experiments in the US have been a large net negative for
               | everyone involved. It is not theoretical.
               | 
               | It's not a bizzaro reality: peoples and cultures vary
               | across geography in different ways.
               | 
               | Contrary to being a reactionary, my fear is that the
               | denial of these differences and the failure of well-
               | intentioned policies is going to eventually lead to a
               | draconian authoritarian backlash that could be prevented
               | by having more sensible policies now. And as I said in my
               | original post, many of the worst aspects of American
               | culture and the legal system are already downstream
               | consequences of failed "humanitarian" policies that are
               | making a mockery of justice, civil rights, and
               | peace/safety.
               | 
               | All in all, I am afraid that you will not make much
               | progress by assuming everyone who disagrees with you is a
               | morally objectionable reactionary and refusing to
               | seriously engage with them. You are making a religious
               | argument and not a policy argument. I also don't think it
               | does you service to conflate punishment with torture and
               | make straw men.
        
             | alex_sf wrote:
             | > What you call "righteous punishment" is just revenge. You
             | want revenge. It is a natural response to being wronged.
             | But that is not justice.
             | 
             | Says you.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | Sounds like you're more interested in feeling good than
           | actually fixing the problem that caused people to be
           | assaulted.
           | 
           |  _We can acknowledge that context and environment foster
           | crime while also not tolerating crime._
           | 
           | Are you interested in having less victims and less
           | perpetrators in the future, or is punishment you're
           | interested in for its own sake rather than as a potential
           | tool?
        
             | next_xibalba wrote:
             | You present a false dichotomy. We can walk and chew gum at
             | the same time.
             | 
             | What is your specific proposal? Do you think murderers and
             | rapists should go unpunished or be allowed to remain free?
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | I am not interested in punishing beyond what is necessary
               | to reduce harms. I think harms beyond shown benefit is
               | cruel and arbitrary.
               | 
               |  _What is your specific proposal? Do you think murderers
               | and rapists should go unpunished or be allowed to remain
               | free?_
               | 
               | I don't care about punishing them. I care about reducing
               | and preventing harm to society.
        
       | joshthecynic wrote:
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I like the Norwegian penal system's view on prison terms: the
       | punishment is the loss of liberty itself; there's no need to also
       | treat prisoners inhumanely as an "additional" punishment -- which
       | is what the U.S. generally does (and a lot of Americans agree
       | with it). In the U.S. there seems to be this idea that "the worse
       | you treat people in prison, the more it will scare people about
       | going to prison". And yet, statistically that doesn't work.
       | Norway's rate of recidivism is one of the lowest in the world,
       | and nearly half that of the U.S. (Granted, this has a lot to do
       | with social conditions _outside_ of prison.)
       | 
       | If the goal of prison was "change behavior" rather than "make
       | miserable", it might seem unfair ("bad people are getting away
       | with it" etc.) but better for society in general (all of us).
       | Yes, it won't work for everyone and there are some people who
       | will never change and are just evil. But we tend to laser-focus
       | on those few instead of the many who are not like that.
        
         | herbstein wrote:
         | > the punishment is the loss of liberty itself
         | 
         | Additionally, released prisoners might become your neighbor. Do
         | you want a hardened criminal or a reformed citizen to move in?
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | > Do you want a hardened criminal or a reformed citizen to
           | move in?
           | 
           | That's not a choice you make regardless of who your
           | government is. At least when Norway arrests someone, they
           | seem to keep tabs on them instead of dropping them off across
           | the street from the liquor store when they served their time.
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | I think the major difference here is exactly what you point
         | out: social conditions outside of prison.
         | 
         | The US's general lack of a social safety net, and the "every
         | person for themselves" attitude, means that life for a lot of
         | Americans, in the world's richest country, is super miserable
         | and hopeless.
         | 
         | If US prisons treated people decently, I think many people
         | would choose life in prison over their existing life outside of
         | prison. Guaranteed meals, shelter, medical care, all paid for
         | by the state? That's a lot more than many Americans have today.
         | 
         | So for their social structures to have at least some paper-thin
         | justifications, life in prison has to be worse than life
         | outside prison. I am sure this is at least somewhat by design.
        
           | aranelsurion wrote:
           | > lack of a social safety net
           | 
           | Also has an effect on how fair the conditions are, or at
           | least the perception around fairness of the system in
           | general.
        
             | sbarre wrote:
             | Absolutely.. when you believe in the idea that prison must
             | be _relatively_ worse than everyday life, it can get pretty
             | horrible pretty fast.
             | 
             | And I will say the US is not unique in having horrible
             | prisons, but they are uniquely the wealthiest country in
             | the world, and actively choose to have that system.
             | 
             | They could fix it if they wanted to.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | >So when I passed through the prison gates, I took on the persona
       | of a deadly gangster. I did things that landed me in "the hole"
       | -- slang for administrative segregation -- over and over.
       | 
       | while I am by no means a supporter of cruel punishment, the tone
       | in a lot of prison inmate's writings mirrors that one in that
       | they do not seem to take ownership of their own crimes. When you
       | go to prison for literal murder, I don't think 'deadly gangster'
       | is a 'persona' any longer. That's just a description of what you
       | are.
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | At 18, a lot of kids are a very mixed up bag of emotions and
         | needs. Doing one heinous act is different than dawning a whole
         | persona and comitting to it. It's possible to do something
         | you'll regret with uncertainty and insecurity the whole time.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | At 18 not a lot of young adults (which are not kids), commit
           | first degree murder. I really hope you're not intending to
           | characterize intentionally killing another human being as
           | "kids being kids ". That one heinous act snuffed out another
           | life irretrievably, that victim doesn't even get to live in a
           | cell or regret anything.
        
       | acjohnson55 wrote:
       | The typical American believes in human sacrifice. We don't think
       | of it that way, but that's what it is. A heinous crime,
       | especially one that violates an individual, is a shock to the
       | social fabric, and the prescription is that somebody must be
       | harmed to purge society of the bad juju. Ideally, it's the
       | perpetrator, but historically, it isn't that important. We're
       | more than happy to let innocent people rot in prison and to let
       | corrupt police and prosecutors off the hook for misconduct, as
       | long as they continue to produce the human sacrifices we demand.
       | It's not even necessary to solve crime as long as the state is
       | able to inflict damage to the right sorts of people in response.
       | It doesn't particularly matter that our criminal criminal justice
       | system is woefully inefficient at solving or preventing crime.
       | The cruelty of the criminal justice system and everything that
       | follows is the point.
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | Has nothing to do with bad ju ju, and everything to do with
         | finding a fitting punishment of sufficient unpleasantness as to
         | deter even people with short time preferences from harming
         | others.
         | 
         | Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.
         | 
         | Remember the author, as cool as he sounds, murdered somebody.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | And how is that working? For all of the cruelty of our
           | justice and carceral system, we still have high crime and
           | high recidivism. It's catastrophically bad policy from a
           | public safety standpoint, costing an immense amount of money
           | for the outcomes we get. And yet, there's not much public
           | motivation to demand better.
           | 
           | I have concluded that the system largely does what the public
           | wants. It inflicts tremendous harm and collateral damage with
           | a veneer of plausible deniability that lets us tell ourselves
           | that it's about crime reduction, justice, and/or
           | rehabilitation.
        
             | acjohnson55 wrote:
             | To add to the previous, where is our commitment to
             | misconduct and abuse of power that causes widespread
             | damage? If we actually cared about deterring crime, we'd
             | take the same punitive approach to white collar criminals
             | as street crime.
             | 
             | I argue that white collar crime doesn't have the same
             | psychological effect on society. It doesn't create the same
             | demand for human sacrifice. Consequently, you've got no
             | interest in taking a pound of flesh, combined with the same
             | lack of actual care for safeguarding the public interest.
        
         | Georgelemental wrote:
         | It's not a human sacrifice, it's putting the criminal somewhere
         | will they won't be able to hurt anyone ever again, therefore
         | _reducing_ the expected level of killing.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | I'm 100% for keeping people safe, including physically
           | separating dangerous people from the rest of the population,
           | but
           | 
           | 1) Way too often, we don't catch the killer or put people
           | away on flimsy evidence.
           | 
           | 2) We have murderers in prison way beyond the circumstances
           | that led to them to commit murder. In other words, ones that
           | likely pose no particular elevated risk.
           | 
           | 3) The inhumane conditions of the prison system do nothing to
           | enhance public safety. In fact, they make it worse by doing
           | immense trauma to incarcerated people, leading to high
           | recidivism and high violence and poor health within the
           | prisons.
        
       | SnowHill9902 wrote:
       | Life in prison without the possibility of parole reminds one of
       | French oubliettes.
        
       | bannedbybros wrote:
        
       | bergenty wrote:
       | This guy killed a person.
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | no but he was responsible for severe injuries after a car crash
         | due to his blood alcool level
        
           | throwayyy479087 wrote:
           | Not true. Rape and murder charges when he was already on
           | parole
        
       | i_like_apis wrote:
       | Yikes. Here's a totally contrary opinion from someone who has
       | also been to AggSeg -
       | 
       | AggSeg is the VERY BEST place you can be in jail or prison. I
       | spent almost a year in AggSeg and it is lovely.
       | 
       | - It's "single cell" meaning you don't have to live in close
       | quarters with a random criminal.
       | 
       | - You don't have to socialize with random criminals during your
       | free time, so you don't have to worry about the constant violence
       | and rudeness you find in General Population.
       | 
       | Other than that, just read books, work out, and sleep. They bring
       | you food 3 times a day. Honestly I would pay for this. There is
       | nothing difficult or badass about it at all. Surviving in general
       | population, _that 's actually difficult_.
       | 
       | Everyone who wants to it sound like "THE HOLE" is just being
       | dramatic. They are also playing into the corrections industry
       | propaganda about the matter: The industry wants people to think
       | of this setup as awful and barely-legal because the reality is
       | that _all inmates would prefer to be housed in a cell to
       | themselves_ and be _guaranteed to not encounter violence in the
       | yard_ , but it would cost 2-3x as much to provide this type of
       | housing to the entire population.
        
         | agileAlligator wrote:
         | > AggSeg is the VERY BEST place you can be in jail or prison. I
         | spent almost a year in AggSeg and it is lovely.
         | 
         | You do realize that most people would go insane from lack of
         | social interaction?
        
           | i_like_apis wrote:
           | You have plenty of conversations in AggSeg if you want. Just
           | with a small group of other inmates talking through your door
           | while they are on individual free times.
           | 
           | There's also usually an air vent people talk through. And
           | that is the real torture, listening to 90IQ criminals talking
           | 24/7.
           | 
           | I was lucky enough to have a quiet vent and kept people away
           | from the door. It was great and not anywhere close to
           | torture.
           | 
           | People act like this is "the hole" from some POW camp. That
           | doesn't exist in the system.
           | 
           | AggSeg is just a jail within a jail, for the violent and
           | obnoxious troublemakers. Inmates are not allowed to be in the
           | same space inside or outside of their cells because they are
           | likely to be violent. It's amazing because you can really
           | relax, eat your 3 meals a day and do time. You watch more TV
           | in AggSeg, have more personal space and privacy, you still
           | get to talk to people if you really want to ... the idea of
           | calling it "the hole" and pretending it's psych torture is
           | absolutely ridiculous.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | There are prisoners in the system _today_ that are in Seg and
         | every time they get put back in genpop they immediately do the
         | minimum required to get sent back to Seg.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | I think I could see where you're coming from if not for the
         | near-total elimination of stimuli. If I could have any book I
         | wanted whenever I wanted I'd consider it over being with the
         | general population. If I could have an internet connection I'd
         | probably not consider it very different from my current life.
         | But it seems neither are possible. In that case, I'd rather
         | risk dying from attacks than dying of boredom and loneliness,
         | unless it were a fairly short sentence.
        
           | i_like_apis wrote:
           | If it's loneliness that concerns you (whew lad), I would just
           | say that being forced to socialize with the criminal
           | population feels just like being alone, with the exception
           | that you can really get stabbed.
        
             | byecomputer wrote:
             | You're part of the criminal population, though. You are in
             | the group you're demonizing.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The criminal population is as stratified as the outside
               | population. The lifers often want nothing to do with the
               | short term convicts, and none of them want anything to do
               | with the violent or the child molesters.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > AggSeg is the VERY BEST place you can be in jail or prison.
         | 
         | You sound like you're introverted. Most people do not want to
         | be left alone with their thoughts with no human contact - it
         | would just drive them up the wall.
         | 
         | You also sound like you were focused on surviving your
         | incarceration which end date. The author is in for life,
         | without parole: he's the "random criminal" you didn't want to
         | socialize with, because that was his survival strategy as a
         | lifer, and it sounds like he can manage genpop just fine.
        
           | byecomputer wrote:
           | I like being alone and spend most of my days alone, but not
           | having the _choice_ to socialize would make me itchy. Gotta
           | sate the urge to boogie every once in a blue moon.
           | 
           | Which leads into your point -- the author didn't/doesn't have
           | that temporary notion of "This will pass; For now, just get
           | me away from these people." He's in it for life-o and has a
           | totally different set of realities to cope with than a
           | transient convict.
        
           | i_like_apis wrote:
           | You shouldn't make personality diagnoses via online comments.
           | 
           | The math doesn't change for introverts or extroverts. AggSeg
           | is safe, easy living. It's nowhere near torture, or
           | dangerous, or inhumane, no matter what TikTok says your
           | personality type is. Genpoop on the other hand is dirty and
           | dangerous and you are statistically guaranteed to be involved
           | in violence at some point.
           | 
           | But there are lots of people like him who will complain as if
           | it's torture, because they like to complain, will say
           | anything against the pigs, and they like to pretend they
           | endured "the hole".
           | 
           | Meanwhile he talked with other inmates every day and likely
           | had a view of a TV, as is common in most AggSeg pods.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > You shouldn't make personality diagnoses via online
             | comments.
             | 
             | Going by what you said alone - you prefer the safety of
             | isolation over the lack of human contact (regardless of
             | your personality). Author of TFA weighs the tradeoffs
             | differently.
             | 
             | The author of article doesn't share your safety concerns,
             | as they wrote that they adopted a gangster persona and
             | probably resigned to the fact that they _will_ be
             | repeatedly involved in violence, so they 'd rather do it on
             | their terms. The calculus of a lifer is very different to
             | yours
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | I liked the part where you told me about he "calculus of
               | a lifer".
               | 
               | Anyway, that guy is misrepresenting what AggSeg is. It's
               | not torture, he was not egregiously isolated, he still
               | had contact with people. He ate better food and had more
               | TV. He's just the type who will always complain about the
               | conditions of the facility, and all the inmates like to
               | LARP about "the hole" being hardcore, because that's
               | where the violent folks are sent.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | People forget that anyone (let alone criminals) will use
             | everything available to improve their situation; criminals
             | in prison are well known to abuse every process available
             | to them for their own ends.
             | 
             | And that includes crying about how horrible everything is.
             | Every guard and convict knows the ones that do it, and when
             | it's real and when it's faked.
             | 
             | But nobody "outside" can admit that happens.
        
               | i_like_apis wrote:
               | Exactly.
        
         | bobmaxup wrote:
         | You are downplaying this scenario in my opinion, or were in a
         | much nicer prison than I was in.
         | 
         | Getting out of your 8'x6' cell, wearing leg shackles and cuffs,
         | for 45 minutes a day to walk in a concrete 15' diameter circle
         | with a fence blocking the view of the sky or to take a shower
         | in a box with a CO staring at you the whole time isn't
         | something I would pay for.
         | 
         | There were no televisions.
         | 
         | There was a gigantic industrial fan, incessant screaming from
         | people, automated lights, and food that barely passed as
         | edible. It is not something I would call lovely.
        
           | i_like_apis wrote:
           | What state is that? I had the same experience in AggSeg at
           | two different facilities.
           | 
           | Automated lights? What's the torture there? It sounds nice.
           | In fact the only real complaint I had (besides some behavior
           | of the COs) was that in AggSeg, they don't turn off the
           | lights at night. Something about safety and making their
           | inspections easier. You have to devise something to cover
           | your eyes to make it easier to sleep.
           | 
           | Your story about leaving your cell for free time in shackles
           | and cuffs is also a little suspect. These facilities have
           | remote locking cell doors in AggSeg units. Even the older
           | facilities have this with pneumatic locks. They let you out
           | into an area and give you commands over intercom. You are
           | almost never in the same room as a CO. There is no reason for
           | shackles. Getting an AggSeg customer into shackles and cuffs
           | is a whole affair, and dangerous, no one is doing it on a
           | routine basis just for free time, when they have remote
           | locking doors. Also, this is also your time to use the
           | shower, so shackles? no.
           | 
           | You're right about incessant screaming though.
        
             | bobmaxup wrote:
             | I was in a segregated housing unit in the early 2000s in a
             | prison in the northeastern United States.
             | 
             | We interacted with COs, were in the same room as them, and
             | were often directly in front of them.
             | 
             | There were no intercoms in the hole. In general population,
             | these were only really used by inmates who were doing
             | custodial tasks between units.
             | 
             | To leave our cell, our hands were cuffed, through the door
             | hatch before doors were released via radio, prompted by the
             | CO. After, the COs secured our legs with shackles this
             | happened whenever you left your cell.
             | 
             | Shackles were removed to take a shower, hence being watched
             | by a CO the whole time.
             | 
             | What you are calling AggSeg is what they called the
             | segregated housing unit, SHU, or "shoe". Having read
             | others' experiences, this varies based on the prison.
             | 
             | It is interesting to me that you assume that this is a
             | fabrication over considering that things are different in
             | other administrative areas of the United States.
             | 
             | I have no reason to lie about my experiences while being in
             | prison. Normally, I lie about ever having been there.
             | 
             | > Automated lights? What's the torture there?
             | 
             | I don't think I said it was torture, but it was incredibly
             | annoying to me, having an abnormal sleep cycle. I slept
             | with a shirt sleeve on my head, covering my eyes, which
             | would leave me with acne, often.
             | 
             | They went off at like 9PM and came back on at 6AM for
             | breakfast.
        
       | lma21 wrote:
       | I wonder what penitentiaries look like in countries like Sweden
       | or Denmark for people who are convicted of similar crimes. Are
       | prisoners tortured like this fellow on a daily basis?
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | I always found this podcast episode pretty interesting. I've
         | read that Denmark has a similar system.
         | 
         | https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/10/17/17983456/futur...
        
         | rs_rs_rs_rs_rs wrote:
         | I sure hope those that did heinous crimes are.
        
         | deltasevennine wrote:
         | Why specifically Scandinavia? I mean obviously they're famous
         | for doing something different. But you're asking a really
         | specific question as if you didn't know.
        
           | lma21 wrote:
           | I'm not sure. I always heard that the most severe punishment
           | in Sweden is 10-18 years (the latter for murder). Although I
           | wondered how prisoners would be treated there, I mean you're
           | serving life in prison for a crime done at 19 years old,
           | surely the guards shouldn't make their lives a living hell
           | right?
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > Now I am a unicorn, the rare 50-year-old with a stomach that
       | looks like a Spartan warrior's.
       | 
       | This tells me that you don't really need to take those protein
       | shakes everybody is raving about.
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Maybe...but the rest of us have jobs, we can't work out all day
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | This isn't prison, this is torture. Absolutely disgusting.
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | I believe life in prison should exist. Some people simply don't
       | fit in society. If you're caught the third time raping children,
       | I don't think you'll ever be fit for society.
       | 
       | However, such extreme sentences should only be for Big Crimes.
       | Threatening the democracy of a country, murdering politicians for
       | extremist ideals, sending hitmen after judges, lawyers and police
       | officers, mass murders for whatever reason, those kinds of
       | crimes. Done by the people who society should be protected from.
       | The death sentence is too extreme (though I'd support opting into
       | euthanasia if we could ever find a way to prevent the prison
       | system from torturing people into suicide) because the legal
       | system in any country is flawed and people's innocence sometimes
       | comes out decades later.
       | 
       | I don't know who this guy murdered and how to deserve life
       | without parole, but I haven't heard of him and I can't find any
       | news articles about him (assuming he's not using an alias) so I
       | doubt he deserves this extreme a punishment. Even if he's in
       | there for some kind of ritualistic baby murder, he doesn't
       | deserve this. The captivity alone should be the punishment, the
       | inability to have control over your life and do as you please,
       | there is no reason to torture someone like this. The purpose of
       | life in prison should be to protect society from evil or deranged
       | people, not to torture people in some sick sort of entitlement.
       | 
       | Inhumane prisons bring out the very worst in society. People
       | think prisoners have it so easy, being given free food and a
       | place to live, but when they can't go to the office and need to
       | stay home for a few months because of a deadly pandemic they go
       | crazy. That alone should be reason enough not to listen to anyone
       | who wants excessively large punishments because they're affected,
       | people underestimate the effects of being locked up in the same
       | place for an extended amount of time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > Threatening the democracy of a country
         | 
         | This would quickly become the primary political prison method.
         | And you already don't trust the justice system ("I doubt he
         | deserves this extreme a punishment") so why would you trust the
         | justice system to correctly determine "threats to democracy"?
        
       | clort wrote:
       | Is "life without parole" in the USA actually a whole life until
       | death sentence? Here in the UK I don't think it is, though I do
       | think it would be preferable to have a name mean what it says.
       | (ie if you want to give 20 years then call it that)
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | > Here in the UK I don't think it is
         | 
         | The European Convention on Human Rights article 3 is being
         | interpreted as declaring life imprisonment (without chance of
         | parole) inhumane[1]. Assuming the UK is a signatory (fairly
         | sure they are), it would be prohibited there, though it's up to
         | the European Court on Human Rights to rule (iirc in Luxembourg)
         | and then your own country to care about executing that
         | judgement against itself. Russia is also a signatory to the
         | ECHR which I find really interesting.
         | 
         | There is also a right to privacy (article 8) and it doesn't
         | discriminate whether the person happens to be an EU citizen.
         | There are so many things in this convention, that seem like
         | really basic human rights, that are just not a thing in the
         | USA. Boggles my mind that we just accept all of that without
         | blinking and continue treating it like an example, or that
         | people (even people living in Europe!) want to move there[2].
         | 
         | [1] I happened to be reading this page in Dutch on it
         | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenslange_gevangenisstraf so
         | that's my source unfortunately. Feel free to ask for a
         | translation if you want to know more and translation engines
         | are not making sense or something
         | 
         | [2] https://best-citizenships.com/2021/09/29/10-most-popular-
         | cou... for example. Depending on the survey, the USA is
         | typically still more than doubly as popular as the next-most-
         | popular destination.
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | Yes. The U.S. does not have a maximum term of incarceration the
         | way some other countries do. Life without parole is generally
         | used as an alternative to capital punishment here.
        
       | schizo89 wrote:
       | I spent around 40 days int the hole from my 2 year sentence.
       | 
       | I read the first time, but they only allowed 1 book at a time and
       | I ended up re-reading same book a twice a day.
       | 
       | Then second time they only allowed to read 1 hour a day. I ended
       | up walking in circles and imagining various book plots and yc
       | startup ideas.
        
       | tlear wrote:
       | And nowhere on the page is the name of the person he murdered.
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | And raped apparently
        
       | dbttdft wrote:
       | > going huge amounts of time without physically seeing people
       | 
       | That's how I've always lived. The problem is more that you're
       | stuck in a small box with bad living conditions.
        
       | hardwaregeek wrote:
       | I find it really odd how many people abhor the death penalty and
       | capital punishment as a whole, while also tolerating life in
       | prison and solitary confinement. I don't view executing someone
       | as worse than forcing them to spend their entire life living in a
       | concrete cell, under the mercy of cruel guards, until they die.
       | Especially if that process includes year long stints without
       | seeing a single person.
       | 
       | Perhaps we should have neither? I understand that many people are
       | uncomfortable with having someone who committed a heinous crime
       | walking free, but there should be some way of giving back one's
       | freedom and one's humanity after a while. Someone who committed a
       | crime at 19 is a wholly different person at 50. Even if we can't
       | give them total freedom, there should be an opportunity to live
       | in nice conditions, to earn a proper income, to cook one's own
       | food.
        
         | cmsonger wrote:
         | I think there are two issues you don't address. Death is final.
         | There's no later exoneration if you've killed someone and it
         | seems pretty clear that this has happened. State and federal
         | governments have executed innocent people.
         | 
         | The second is that content of this article itself. The author
         | does not sound thrilled to be in solitary; but the author also
         | seems to have found meaning in life. Do you think that the
         | author would choose death over the life he has forged for
         | himself? I don't think so.
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | Oh agreed. Death is not a good option. I'm mostly saying that
           | life in prison, especially in American prisons, is not a good
           | one either.
        
             | cmsonger wrote:
             | Agreed. The US has some weird priorities in my estimation.
        
             | edmcnulty101 wrote:
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | I can't speak for the author, but I would absolutely choose
           | death over life imprisonment if given the choice (assuming a
           | painless method of execution)
        
             | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
             | Some people live most of their lives "imprisoned": maybe
             | they're blind, deaf, paralyzed, have birth defects, chronic
             | pain/illness. But even they value life within limitations.
             | There is always a reason to keep going. Perspective is
             | everything.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | I don't think it's reasonable to assume that everyone
               | will have the same perspective on this.
        
               | usaphp wrote:
               | I think It's one thing to be born blind/deaf and never
               | experience life without it, but it's another when you
               | were free and then went to prison for life/got
               | blind/paralyzed
        
             | ouija wrote:
             | You sound like the banker in "The Bet" by Chekhov. I hope
             | nobody makes a bet in this thread. :D
        
             | Fidgeting0026 wrote:
             | I'd take the pain anyway.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | axiolite wrote:
           | > Death is final.
           | 
           | Years in prison can't be undone any more than death can.
           | 
           | Would you in principle call torturing someone for years on
           | end but eventually letting them go free, a lesser crime than
           | a quick death?
           | 
           | > State and federal governments have executed innocent
           | people.
           | 
           | Very, very few in modern US history, thanks to years of
           | appeals and reviews. Meanwhile, a tremendous number of
           | innocent people serve a large number of years of their life
           | in prison.
        
         | Ratanka wrote:
         | thats because you dont have any clue about what you talking and
         | how that works ... you miss the absolut basic facts on this and
         | think you can argue about it ... sometimes i wonder how people
         | like you manage to remember to breath ...
         | 
         | you say "I don't view executing someone as worse than forcing
         | them to spend their entire life living in a concrete cell,
         | under the mercy of cruel guards, until they die. Especially if
         | that process includes year long stints without seeing a single
         | person."
         | 
         | dude thats what death penalty is x 10.
         | 
         | Death penalty doesnt mean u get shot tomorrow mate, it can mean
         | 20-30 years of prison in a single cell with basicly no contact
         | to the outside. you haave WAAAAy less freedom then anyone else
         | in prison u have no contact to other prisoners your just
         | waiting to die for DECADES ... thats why death penalty basicly
         | is declared "torture" by every civilized nation on earth. You
         | wait 25 years for the one sentences that you die in a few
         | hours, because thats what they do, they dont tell you you die
         | until a few hours before, you get a last meal and bam. BUT then
         | sometimes it get postponed last minute which u then know
         | minutes before so then u sometimes wait again for YEARS and
         | then some day "you get executed in 4 hours" ... jaeh thats
         | sounds SO MUCH BETTER then prison right ?
         | 
         | the amount of lacking of knowledge in people like you make me
         | so sick ... and its people like you voting YES for stuff they
         | dont understand 1% of ... you sir make me SICK, not ur oppinion
         | but ur lack of knowledge
        
           | sahila wrote:
           | Is the long waiting period a necessary condition for capital
           | punishment, or can it be shorted to something more
           | reasonable?
        
             | Ratanka wrote:
             | first of all you have to wait until the appeals are trough
             | thats noraml but then alot of states in the us have the
             | killings on hold for decades and then kill a bunch most
             | often when some republicans are back in power. also the
             | MAIN reason is that they are just missing the poison to
             | kill people ... thats also why killing people in the usa is
             | the most inhuman killing in the world, the people get
             | injected by poison but its only created in europe and
             | europe bans all delivieres to the usa as they not support
             | killing of citizens with it. and thats why the usa uses a
             | bunch of other stuff not rly working there was a case a few
             | years ago where the person was struggeling with death
             | screaming for 20+ minutes ... so humane ... so nice
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | IIRC the capital punishment is fast if the prisoner does
             | not present court appeals, but most people prefer to try to
             | use all the methods to avoid it.
        
               | Ratanka wrote:
               | no it isnt ... thats just stupid to say if u again have
               | no idea what ur talking about. alot of states in us as
               | example have all death penalties on "Hold" it can change
               | every day and after 20 years BAM u get executed and also
               | even if ur "lucky" its often 5+ years ... to say its
               | "fast" is just again ... false
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's a condition of the weird schizophrenic system in the
             | US. There's nothing preventing a system where "I sentence
             | you to death" is said by the judge and the bailiff
             | immediately unholsters a desert eagle and executes.
        
         | mind-blight wrote:
         | I really like the Norwegian model where the maximum sentence is
         | 21 years, and a judge has to actively intervene near the tone
         | of release if they want to extend it.
         | 
         | Requiring action to keep someone incarcerated rather than
         | released makes it harder to forget about people and let them
         | sleep through the cracks
        
         | gizmo686 wrote:
         | Even if you don't want to give up life in prison; it doesn't
         | have to be as horrendous conditions as US prisons are.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | > Someone who committed a crime at 19 is a wholly different
         | person at 50.
         | 
         | Not necessarily, some people are just bad or damaged to the
         | extent that they can not live a normal life within society.
         | 
         | I remember kids I knew as a child who were just evil, such as
         | cruelty to animals, violence towards females, etc for no
         | logical reason and these are all people who ended up in prison
         | for some crime or another.
         | 
         | There has to be a sanction for this kind of destructive
         | behaviour and the remote chance that some random violent
         | criminal has a potential to be to be some of saint, if only
         | they have one more chance, is robbed of this opportunity is a
         | price worth paying for the greater good..
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > I remember kids I knew as a child who were just evil, such
           | as cruelty to animals, violence towards females
           | 
           | If they exhibit all of that as kids, they need intervention
           | as kids. This sort of stuff happens when kids are abused by
           | their families and don't get help.
           | 
           | It may be unfixable at some point, but the original of it is
           | adults in those kids lives.
        
           | chki wrote:
           | I wholeheartedly disagree. People can change and people do
           | change. People can receive therapy. I was a very different
           | person 5 years ago. I can't imagine how I will change in the
           | next 20.
        
             | rafaelero wrote:
             | With a 40% reconviction rate after prisoners are released
             | [1], I think it's reasonable to assume a lot of them will
             | keep misbehaving.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6743246/
        
             | dazc wrote:
             | People can change but mostly the don't. If someone let you
             | down 5 years ago they will, most likely, let you down
             | again.
        
           | virgildotcodes wrote:
           | Well they don't need to be a saint, as none of us are. They
           | just need to learn how to function in society. I think
           | rehabilitation is possible for the majority. Norway seems to
           | show this in that they do not instate capital punishment or
           | life imprisonment, yet have extremely low recidivism rates
           | (especially compared to the US).
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | If we set the criminally insane aside (a small portion to
             | be sure) the majority remaining need training, motivation,
             | assistance, and separation.
             | 
             | 1. Training - many people in prison never learned how to
             | "live productively" if you will - this includes things like
             | job training but also basic life training, etc. Nobody
             | should leave prison with anything less than an high school
             | equivalent education, and training and knowledge on how to
             | cook, clean, etc for themselves.
             | 
             | 2. Motivation - the "why bother" needs to be shown and
             | instilled - why bother doing a job when you can just do a
             | crime or drugs instead?
             | 
             | 3. Assistance - we shouldn't just dump people out of prison
             | on the street - they don't know where to go or who to
             | contact and it's likely the people they DO know are other
             | criminals, which doesn't help. There should be "outpatient"
             | assistance provided that gets them a job, housing, etc.
             | Call it supervised release as part of the sentence and you
             | could do quite a bit. Provide incentives and security for
             | companies to hire ex-cons, and continue to assist as long
             | as necessary.
             | 
             | 4. Separation - it can be vitally important to help ex-cons
             | separate their "con life" from their future life, whatever
             | that may be. Many of the successful ex-cons were in prison
             | for an "accident" (e.g, unintentional murder because they
             | drove drunk, etc) and so their support groups are non-
             | criminals, but the ones who only know other criminals may
             | need to be moved elsewhere for a time.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > remember kids I knew as a child who were just evil, such as
           | cruelty to animals, violence towards females, etc for no
           | logical reason and these are all people who ended up in
           | prison for some crime or another.
           | 
           | Yes, but did you ever follow up to see if all of these people
           | you knew as kids were still evil as adults?
           | 
           | I did a lot of crazy shit when I was younger that I would
           | never do today. People do change as they grow older. And even
           | if there are exceptions, that is not a valid reason to
           | imprison any particular individual with no hope of
           | redemption.
        
             | dazc wrote:
             | > I did a lot of crazy shit when I was younger that I would
             | never do today.
             | 
             | Did you torture a hamster because it was funny, like
             | throwing it hard against a wall to see if it would bounce?
             | 
             | Did you beat the shit out of a 5 year old girl because
             | there was no one around to stop you?
             | 
             | No? There is crazy shit and there is just evil. And yes,
             | those people did end up doing much worse things because
             | society just kept giving them that chance to turn into a
             | saint.
        
               | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
               | what can you tell us about how they were parented?
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | I really don't like this line of thinking.
               | 
               | This is the kind of bullshit trick that many terrible,
               | violent criminals like the Menendez bros try to pull when
               | they get caught: "It isn't my fault I murdered/raped/etc,
               | my upbringing was poor."
        
               | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
               | whoa there, you made a big jump. I didn't remove
               | culpability from them. I'm just curious if there were any
               | recognizable patterns between the parenting and the
               | future bad behaviors.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | I hear you, and I simply stated that I don't like where
               | that line of reasoning can go.
               | 
               | I've spent plenty of time around people who have been
               | incarcerated for serious crimes and many of them are
               | life-long con artists who take no responsibility for
               | their actions. Their profession seems to be manipulation
               | and manufacturing endless excuses.
               | 
               | The trouble is that there are far too many naive people
               | in the world that believe their bullshit stories and end
               | up feeling sorry for them. The most charismatic of them
               | are usually the most dangerous.
               | 
               | The saying "give them an inch and they will take a mile"
               | applies perfectly to this type of criminal sociopath.
        
               | rafaelero wrote:
               | I believe I read a study showing how this relationship is
               | not causal. It's actually the shared genetic code that
               | makes both the son be violent and the parents neglectful
               | and abusive, not the abusive parents changing the son's
               | behavior.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | Such information makes best sense in context. For
               | example, if we learn that 40% of criminals were abused in
               | childhood, we will interpret it certain way. But if we
               | afterwards learn that 40% of non-criminals were also
               | abused in childhood, now the previous interpretation does
               | not make sense anymore.
               | 
               | So we should start from the point "how many kids you know
               | who were abused in childhood" and then ask "and how many
               | of them later became criminals".
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | I really don't want to get into the details, but yes, I
               | did things that horrify me today, including causing pain
               | and injury to animals and other humans. This is why I
               | don't want to get into details. These are exceptionally
               | painful memories. I had some pretty serious anger
               | management issues.
               | 
               | Note BTW that what matters here is not whether I was
               | actually evil (I don't think I was) but whether my
               | behavior could lead someone to _think_ that I was and
               | treat me accordingly. And the answer to that is an
               | unequivocal yes. I got very, very lucky that the people
               | around me were not inclined to seriously entertain that
               | hypothesis.
        
             | sy7ar wrote:
             | And then there're people who commit robbery and serve time.
             | Then not long after release they commit worse crime like
             | murder, which could've been prevented if they're still in
             | jail. It's not that simple man. Sure people can become
             | better, or they stay the same, or they get even worse.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | You need to watch "Minority Report".
               | 
               | This is a form of argument that I call "Proof by horror
               | story". It is a logical fallacy, a specific instance of a
               | broader category of logical fallacies called faulty
               | generalization [1]. To debunk it we only need to observe
               | that just about _any_ behavior can be predictive of
               | committing a serious crime if you are willing to ignore
               | false positives. But I 'm not willing to ignore them. I
               | think it's worse to incarcerate an innocent person than
               | to let a guilty one go free.
               | 
               | If you're willing to imprison a thief for life because
               | there is a chance they might go on to commit murder, why
               | not imprison their family as well? After all, they might
               | have the same bad genes as the thief. For that matter,
               | why not keep _everyone_ in solitary confinement? That
               | guarantees that no one will be free to commit murder.
               | 
               | People's behaviors are unpredictable. Having some people
               | occasionally go rogue is just the price we sometimes have
               | to pay to live in a free society. If you don't like it
               | you might want to consider emigrating to North Korea.
               | Very few guilty people go free there.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulty_generalization
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | An individual's behavior is unpredictable, but in groups
               | it's pretty predictable.
               | 
               | Recidivism is a major issue and there are ways to address
               | it, but they have to actually be worked on (and they will
               | admittedly fail at times, people have to accept that).
               | 
               | Many (most?) of the jail-to-good-citizen pathways have
               | been closed down or restricted over the years.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | Maybe the right answer is to reopen them rather than
               | throwing more people in prison.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I agree, but the people in general like to scream about
               | "why did you let this happen" whenever something happens.
        
         | staticautomatic wrote:
         | I think this gets at the most important question implicating
         | the death penalty: what do we we do with people who can
         | presumably never be allowed back into society?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | This is a small portion of the prison population, and we have
           | vast deserts and remote islands available; something could be
           | done for them that is not freedom but is not perpetual
           | solitary confinement, either.
           | 
           | I feel that most of the death penalty support left is some
           | weird form of virtue signaling; that if "raped to death by a
           | cactus" was on the menu they'd be howling for that
           | punishment.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | on the other extreme, across the pond you have a guy who
         | murdered 77 teenagers and kids, and is chilling in a hotel-like
         | facility with a good chance to be out in 2033. I'm really not
         | sure what's worse.
        
           | ACS_Solver wrote:
           | As someone from a neighboring country, I think that's a
           | fantastic example of the justice system, justice at its very
           | best. The murderer is absolutely the worst kind of criminal
           | there is. He killed 77 people and he did so because of his
           | Nazi ideology, to which he fully sticks a decade later. He
           | got a fair trial. He got the conviction he deserved. In his
           | desire to encourage violence and division, he failed
           | completely and society did not for a moment fall to his
           | level.
           | 
           | And he's not walking free. For some reason conservative US
           | media loved the "he'll be out after 20 years" idea, which is,
           | in plain terms, a lie. Norwegian law mandates a court hearing
           | after 21 years of a sentence to decide whether the sentence
           | has to be extended. There's no question that it will be and
           | the killer in question will most likely die in prison or
           | perhaps be released in the final days of his life. Having a
           | mandatory additional hearing seems like a great safety
           | feature built into the law.
           | 
           | Hotel-like facility? I haven't seen many hotels that lock you
           | inside your room and don't allow a minute's unsupervised
           | interaction with another person. We don't think it necessary
           | to design prisons to be intentionally cruel to the inmates,
           | we don't think torturing people accomplishes anything. The
           | killer is provided with enough to meet basic human rights and
           | that is overwhelmingly supported by public opinion. I've
           | never been able to take anyone who says "Scandinavian prisons
           | are like a vacation" seriously because nobody who claims that
           | will admit to wanting to spend time in there.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | Maybe. From what I understand, he's relatively happy about
             | how it all turned out, and that makes me uneasy.
             | 
             | He can also fake repentance any time he feels like it, so
             | I'm not sure why you are so convinced about the outcome of
             | some future hearing 10 years from now.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Except that it does not work the way you imply. He wont
               | get out merely for saying "I repent". What you are doing
               | amount to a lie - using caricature and exaggeration of
               | theoretical possibility.
               | 
               | Making rhetorical make points to make people outraged
               | over shadows is harmful.
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | Take it easy with the accusations.
               | 
               | If he has absolutely no chance to repent in the next 10
               | years, what is the purpose of that hearing?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Because it's a general rule for all of the criminals, not
               | one especially for him.
               | 
               | Even Treebeard eventually let Saruman go, so we can't
               | predict what may occur in the future.
               | 
               | However, in this case, since he likely sees himself as a
               | "freedom fighter", he'll never try to admit wrongdoing to
               | get out because that would ruin his image of himself.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | googlryas wrote:
               | How would the courts differentiate between someone who
               | actually repented and was sorry vs someone who just
               | convincingly went through the motions?
        
               | ACS_Solver wrote:
               | How do the courts differentiate between witnesses who are
               | truthful vs those who are lying? How do parole boards
               | evaluate whether someone repents?
               | 
               | In such extreme cases especially, it wouldn't be a judge
               | making their mind up after a two-minute statement from a
               | convict. The hearing will have prison personnel
               | testifying about years of interaction with the person.
               | There will be psychologists providing their perspective.
               | There could be a repeated psychiatric evaluation.
               | 
               | Can that process be fooled? Certainly, as there exists no
               | certain way to tell whether someone is being truthful.
               | But successfully faking your way out of a continued
               | sentence requires more than putting on a convincing act
               | for a few hearings.
        
               | googlryas wrote:
               | Sure, I agree entirely. I just think the stakes are too
               | high for him to ever be released. Not that it seems
               | likely any time soon anyways.
        
               | ACS_Solver wrote:
               | Nobody in the country thinks it's at all a possibility
               | for the foreseeable future. He won't be released - the
               | man is behind the deadliest peacetime crime in Norway.
               | Even if he sincerely repents at some point, he'll have to
               | spend many more years behind the bars with perfect
               | behavior for a release to be considered.
               | 
               | If he repents the murders, if he renounces his ideology,
               | and if he spends a couple decades as a repentful man
               | would, he will, just maybe, get released when he's old,
               | frail and not expected to live long.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | If this were true, then you must be presenting a single-sided
           | story. Even for one murder, people typically get ten years or
           | more (presuming no mitigating circumstances). But the sibling
           | comments already revealed that your claim of freedom in ten
           | years is not true in the first place.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | you are wrong, I did not say anything about sentence of 10
             | years.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | an assumption based on the only available information:
               | 2033 is about ten years from now. For all I know, their
               | life expectancy was until 2015 and they turn 100 years
               | old in 2033, which could be reasonable. Since that made
               | little sense as a sentence to be unimpressed by, I
               | figured it was more likely a case you recently heard
               | about and 2033-$recent=~10.
               | 
               | Maybe give some more info about the case then? Such as
               | why they 'only' (in your eyes) got the sentence they got?
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | There's no chance he gets out in 2033 but the ability for
           | level-headed decisions about continuing effectiveness on all
           | prisoners is absolutely something we should emulate.
        
           | chki wrote:
           | > a good chance to be out in 2033
           | 
           | Source needed. From what I've read he will probably never be
           | free, which makes sense since he is actively dangerous.
        
             | googlryas wrote:
             | It seems wrong for him to ever get out of prison, even if
             | he wasn't viewed as actively dangerous.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Why? Being vindictive (wanting someone to suffer because
               | they made others suffer) serves no practical purpose, as
               | far as I can tell.
        
               | googlryas wrote:
               | The rational answer is because nothing in life is
               | certain. Someone who decides to shoot and bomb and kill
               | 77 people could decide to do so again. Certainly the odds
               | seem much higher for that person repeating than it is for
               | a random individual to do the same thing.
               | 
               | No science we have can say a person won't do the same
               | thing again.
               | 
               | The emotional answer is that some people serve no
               | practical purpose. I don't understand why society would
               | care so much about the life of someone who values life so
               | little that they can repeatedly kill dozens of people.
               | 
               | We have no problem as a society putting down a deranged
               | dog, even though we could totally lock it up in a cage
               | and let it live out it's days there. Heck, maybe it won't
               | be deranged when it is 9 years old.
               | 
               | Let's consider this hypothetical: I am just really
               | curious what it is like to kill someone, so I go out and
               | randomly kill someone you love very dearly. After I do
               | it, it turns out I don't like killing at all and never
               | want to do it again. The rest of my life will be devoted
               | to peace and love.
               | 
               | How much jail time do you think I should serve?
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | If he repents, he can be free - after everything he has
             | done. He currently chooses not to.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Citation needed. This does not match anything I've read
               | about the situation.
        
               | hither_shores wrote:
               | It's not up to him. "Preventive detention" is still
               | potentially a life sentence, it just has to be renewed by
               | the court every five years after the initial 21 year
               | sentence is up.
        
         | edmcnulty101 wrote:
        
         | cpsns wrote:
         | I would rather death than life in prison, much less life with
         | years of solitary mixed in. I don't understand how the inmates
         | deal with it, or why many prefer to live such an awful
         | existence compared to a quick end.
         | 
         | Life in prison, especially an American prison sounds like its
         | own form of hell. All of my energy would go into "checking out"
         | if I found myself in that situation. It's not worth living at
         | that point.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | > I find it really odd how many people abhor the death penalty
         | and capital punishment as a whole, while also tolerating life
         | in prison and solitary confinement.
         | 
         | This is a false dichotomy describing a fictional group of
         | people. What many people really want is no death penalty, and a
         | proper, effective carceral system. There's many countries who
         | get this fairly right.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > Perhaps we should have neither?
         | 
         | There is a scifi concept in the Culture book series. It is
         | called a slap drone.
         | 
         | The society described in the books is a post-scarcity society.
         | Nobody has to commit crimes out of economic desperation. Still
         | there are some who hurt others (crimes of passion, mental
         | disturbances, etc). They don't throw these people into a prison
         | but assign a robot guardian to them to prevent them hurting
         | anybody ever again. And that robot guardian is called the slap
         | drone.
         | 
         | There is an element of prevention: the robot is faster,
         | smarter, and better armed than the convict is, therefore can
         | prevent any further undesired behaviour. This is where the name
         | "slap-drone" comes from. In most circumstances a convict never
         | threatens anyone again. But if and when they do a simple slap
         | is often enough to stop them.
         | 
         | And there is an element of punishment: the drone hangs out with
         | the comvict all the time and warns others about what you have
         | done. (Either verbaly or by just its very presence.) Which
         | results in others being more cautious around the convict.
         | Perhaps the convict is then not invited to the best, most
         | exlusive parties and so on. And this social stigma acts as a
         | deterent for others.
         | 
         | Clearly we are nowhere near able to produce such a robot. Many
         | other things would be different about our societies if we
         | could. It is not a practical proposal in any way, but I kinda
         | like it as a thought experiment. Showing that there are
         | possible ways we could handle crime more humanly maybe one day.
        
         | petemir wrote:
         | Well, perhaps they actually believe that executing them would
         | relieve them from their punishment...
        
         | Justsignedup wrote:
         | I think neither is an important answer, but to reach neither,
         | we have a lot to do:
         | 
         | 1) we need a lot of counseling to the family. The ability for
         | the family to feel safe and move on from the trauma is
         | critical. Otherwise the cycle continues.
         | 
         | 2) We need a lot of counseling and empathy training for the
         | perp. The ability to understand what they did, and feel remorse
         | past just the consequences faced is critical.
         | 
         | The craziest thing I've seen is when a guy was part of an armed
         | robbery, and due to technical reasons didn't serve any time. He
         | ended up turning everything around and becoming a massive boon
         | to the community. The point here is we need to do what is right
         | to society.
         | 
         | 3) We need to take a person-by-person approach to
         | rehabilitation.
         | 
         | 4) We need to invest a lot of time into rehavbilitation
         | spychaiatrists and groups vs just criminalization. This works
         | in many countries. The sweedish island prison where every
         | prisoner there feels honored to be given a chance at a
         | productive life rather than incarceration. There are no walls,
         | guards, escapes. There is only rehab.
         | 
         | This is an incredibly complex and nuanced problem that doesn't
         | sound wonderful yelling from a podium for political points. But
         | that's the point, real change is hard and nuanced.
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | You're focusing on justice for the person who committed the
         | crime.
         | 
         | What about justice for the person or people who were victims of
         | the crime? What about justice for the society in which the
         | crime took place?
         | 
         | While the perpetrator may be a wholly different person now,
         | what if not everyone agrees that a crime, or the consequences
         | of that crime, can be expiated so easily?
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | Isn't that just revenge seeking and why America's criminal
           | Justice system is so messed up compared to Europe? If we
           | focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment, we would
           | probably get better results for society, than focusing on
           | punishment to appease the victim and their family's needs for
           | punishment?
           | 
           | How do we balance rehabilitation and punishment properly?
           | Right now, the USA seems to do it very poorly.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | Yes, the parent comment redefined "justice" to mean
             | "revenge". It doesn't make any sense because "an eye for an
             | eye ..."
        
             | logicalmonster wrote:
             | In many discussions of uniquely bad aspects to America that
             | Europe has until now had a different and arguably better
             | viewpoint on, there's one key fact that's always missing
             | from many well-intentioned peoples' point of view: Europe
             | has had a historically homogenous population within their
             | different regions and America has not. This difference is
             | massive for how life within prison actually works and what
             | effects a different system might have.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | That isn't true anymore. Many Western European countries
               | have more immigrants per capita than the states. We
               | aren't as exceptional as we think we are, just inept.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | In many places in Asia the penalties for crime, and
             | conditions for inmates, make American prisons look like a
             | resort. It's frequently little more than intentional
             | sadism. For one commonly known example in Japan death row
             | inmates are kept in absolute solitary confinement and never
             | told when they're too be hanged until one day a guard walks
             | in, and they're dangling from a rope a few moments later.
             | Imagine hearing that gate swing open and the approaching
             | footsteps, over and over and over. It could be your next
             | meal, or the rope.
             | 
             | There's also greater than 80% support for capital
             | punishment, and implicitly this system, in Japan. Yet crime
             | rates, especially violent crime, are practically zero. And
             | what violent crime does exist is almost entirely inter-
             | personal (argument turns violent, deal gone bad, etc) as
             | opposed to random. The obvious explanation for all of this
             | is simply that people are different. And consequently,
             | mimicking the methods of a country with a meaningfully
             | different population is highly unlikely to result in
             | mimicking their results.
        
               | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
               | what are you arguing? that the Japanese system is worse
               | so united states should just suck it up?
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Read the post I was responding to. The author
               | hypothesized that "revenge seeking" is why US legal
               | system has worse social outcomes than Europe. Yet "Asia"
               | (and by this I include a large number of countries) is
               | revenge seeking embodied and has significantly better
               | social outcomes than Europe.
               | 
               | So the hypothesis seems unlikely to be valid.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Germany has lower murder rates then Japan.
               | 
               | Asia as a whole does not have nearly zero murder rates.
               | It contains quite unsafe countries.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Also I've heard (no proof) that Japan is more likely to
               | characterize deaths as "accidents" or "suicide" to keep
               | the murder rates down.
               | 
               | Excessive punishments result in "missed" crimes - if the
               | punishment for speeding was immediate death, cops would
               | be much less likely to pull over speeders I feel.
        
               | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
               | > significantly better social outcomes
               | 
               | I think we have different ideas about what this means.
               | For me, it is that crime ceases to exist because
               | criminals integrate into society because of successful
               | rehabilitation. For you it is that crime ceases to exist
               | because criminals are scared.
               | 
               | I will editorialize that your system has the population
               | effectively coerced into compliance by the state (so not
               | coming to these conclusions about how to be a good
               | community member on their own).
               | 
               | I hypothesize my scheme results in a
               | better/happier/stronger community/society but I don't
               | have data in either direction. With that said my system
               | is more humane/humanistic and results in a positive
               | outcome for the "criminals" too.
        
           | adaml_623 wrote:
           | The "what about" game will ruin any debate.
           | 
           | The delivery of justice vs human rights is not a simple
           | matter and anyone trying to discuss it in this type of forum
           | is doing themselves and the subject a disservice.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | What about preventing and reducing crime, and reducing how
           | many people becoming perpetrators and victims?
           | 
           | Ultimately, humans don't randomly make choices. It is up to
           | us if we want to prioritize less suffering for everyone and
           | fixing the problems in the first place, or prioritizing some
           | sort of vengeance.
        
             | whiddershins wrote:
             | Humans really do have agency. Not all criminal behavior can
             | be chalked up to bad policy or bad environment.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | _Humans really do have agency. Not all criminal behavior
               | can be chalked up to bad policy or bad environment._
               | 
               | If cause and effect exists in human beings as they do for
               | literally everything else, than claiming 'agency' as an
               | excuse to do nothing is basically moral bankruptcy.
               | 
               | Our science is not perfect, nor is our policies, and
               | people will fall through the cracks, but we should keep
               | striving and trying nonetheless.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Some causal things society would likely be unwilling to
               | give up; and so some portion of society being sacrificed
               | to prisons is what we're willing to pay for it.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | > What about justice for the society in which the crime took
           | place?
           | 
           | This for me is one of the strongest arguments against the
           | death penalty. If the state can kill its prisoners and the
           | state's government falls into authoritarian hands, one
           | political faction, the authoritarian faction, can simply kill
           | off those who oppose it. Did the accused commit a crime, a
           | "crime", or do nothing at all? Well, too late to find out.
           | 
           | Of course, an authoritarian government can bring back the
           | death penalty, but at least make it harder for them to hide
           | what they are doing. And the longer your nation goes without
           | the death penalty, the more egregious it is when the
           | authoritarians reinstitute it, the more obvious it is what
           | they're doing.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Looking at history, I'm not sure this is a reasonable
             | argument. Vast numbers of governments have gone down this
             | path, and not only authoritarian ones. Yet there's no need
             | for a 'bad' government to rely on the death penalty or
             | whatever else. Disappearing people is the normal method
             | operandi. It's faster and reduces the chances of somebody
             | becoming a martyr.
             | 
             | And incidentally, indefinite detention without trial or
             | representation, of US citizens, was legalized in 2012 [1].
             | An initial legal case against it managed to obtain a
             | permanent injunction against indefinitely detaining US
             | citizens. That victory was tossed out by a higher court who
             | ruled that the plaintiffs lacked the standing for a
             | preemptive challenge to the law. So they need to be
             | indefinitely detained, then when released (if ever) they
             | might be allowed to challenge the constitutionality of the
             | law. Great system.
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Author
             | ization...
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | And the worst thing is that those who have been found as
             | state actors to be murdering innocents are not punished.
             | They are not treated like this or simply executed. And
             | neither is the people who voted for them after this crime
             | or part took to them with political funding.
             | 
             | Really makes one wonder what would be just and working
             | society.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Authoritarian boogeyman governments aren't going to death
             | penalty people out of nowhere, they'll have tools and
             | abilities to remove inconvenient people much more quietly.
             | 
             | After all it's much easier to "remove" someone who was
             | "resisting arrest" than go through the bother of a trial.
        
         | darawk wrote:
         | The biggest reason I oppose the death penalty, but am less
         | opposed to the other two is that the death penalty is
         | irreversible. I think the death penalty is warranted for some
         | crimes. I feel pretty good about executing someone like Jeffrey
         | Dahmer, for example. What I don't feel good about is the
         | certainty of our courts results. And until we have courts that
         | produce perfect or near perfect verdicts, I wouldn't be
         | comfortable employing an irreversible punishment.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
           | > The biggest reason I oppose the death penalty... is that
           | the death penalty is irreversible.
           | 
           | While true, there are better reasons to oppose the death
           | penalty.[1][2]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrongful_execution#United_S
           | tat...
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_capital_punishment
           | _in...
        
             | darawk wrote:
             | Isn't #1 the same thing as what I said? Irreversibility is
             | a problem because of the fallibility of the courts.
        
               | Maursault wrote:
               | Wrongful execution is more specific. The term you've
               | chosen is broad enough to include regret for the loss of
               | possible defense or prosecution testimony for other
               | crimes and suspects, as well as regret for the loss of
               | any possibility of future pardon, which is a forgiveness,
               | inappropriate for wrongful conviction. Though pardon has
               | been used before to expedite release, forgiving the
               | innocent doesn't make any sense. Wrongful execution is
               | far more heinous than the loss of testimony or pardon.
        
           | strangattractor wrote:
           | Or the fairness or cost of the death penalties application.
        
           | Xelynega wrote:
           | How is sending someone to prison for 50 years "reversible"?
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | If you choose to send them to prison for 50 years, you can
             | reverse the decision three years down the line if
             | circumstances change (e.g. the real culprit gets
             | identified), which is something that has happened.
        
             | darawk wrote:
             | You can at least let them out if/when you discover their
             | innocence.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | 18 and life, you got it 18 and life, you know Your crime is time
       | and it's 18 and life to go
       | 
       | I wonder if life without parole should be reserved for people
       | above 35 or 50 - at 19 unless you are serial killer, there is way
       | too much time ahead of you, for someone to deem you irredeemable
       | ...
        
         | groffee wrote:
         | Tell that to the victim(s) and their families.
        
           | DubiousPusher wrote:
           | The criminal justice system should not be a revenge system
           | for victims and their families.
        
             | nlitened wrote:
             | Why not?
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | What good does it do?
        
               | nlitened wrote:
               | Victims rightfully desire revenge. If criminal justice
               | system did not provide at least partial revenge, people
               | would start searching for (and finding) other ways to
               | conduct it.
        
             | Georgelemental wrote:
             | It's not just the people the murderer already killed, it's
             | all his other potential victims, now that he has
             | demonstrated himself to be willing and able to take
             | innocent human lives.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | As someone who has known several people among my family and
           | friends who have been murdered, I don't think the wishes of
           | the victim's family should be the overriding concern. Many
           | victims desire righteous retribution, but that doesn't mean
           | we have to fulfill that wish. At some point, you're just
           | outsourcing vendetta violence to the state, to give it a
           | veneer of civility.
           | 
           | The point of the justice system should primarily be public
           | safety. Accountability is important, too, but there are many
           | more ways to achieve that than inflicting damage on
           | perpetrators.
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | Statistically, criminality decreases significantly with age.
         | Particularly around middle age people's likelihood of
         | committing a crime decreases drastically. It doesn't make a lot
         | of sense in my opinion to have someone in prison at 50 for
         | something they did at 18. But life without parole is currently
         | the alternative to capital punishment.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | This is torture and the people responsible for it must be held
       | accountable for giving in to their sadistic urges. If not, there
       | is no incentive for any inmate to not reoffend and keep doubling
       | down on violence. It creates the dangerous conditions that reward
       | the very tendency that causes it. This system preserves itself.
       | It's as though people who don't believe there is a hell decided
       | they should try to invent one.
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | To put in programmerese what I've put elsewhere:
       | 
       | The US penal system is the /dev/null of social justice. You don't
       | know where things go. You just know you put stuff you don't want
       | (error codes, annoying output, side effects) in there. It could
       | be rerouted by your hosting platform of choice to an S3 bucket
       | for all you know. You just know things go away. And that makes
       | you happy.
       | 
       | The abstraction of why an overuse of /dev/null or blind reliance
       | on the penal system leads to problems down the road, is left as
       | an exercise to the programmer.
        
       | sanshugoel wrote:
       | I'm trying to live alone within my apartment for a long time but
       | it has become such a anxiety/depression sinkhole that it's
       | impossible to live like that for more than 10 days.
       | 
       | I have tried all the suggested things but all effects have
       | mortality.
       | 
       | Anyone has any suggestions on living in isolation.
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | Here is the author's inmate page (I think):
       | https://www.inmateaid.com/inmate-profiles/michael-nichols-00...
       | 
       | You can contact him through that, if you wish. I'm still looking
       | for the circumstances of the original case.
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | Lots of people did a year of solitary in 202[?].
        
       | SnowHill9902 wrote:
       | Ascetics and monks voluntarily secluded themselves to holes in a
       | remote mountain. When put in that perspective, solitary
       | confinement may not be that bad, and even pleasurable for some.
       | What is there to life anyway? It's all in your mind.
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | There is a huge difference, demonstrated through experiment,
         | between things we choose and things imposed on us.
        
           | SnowHill9902 wrote:
           | Sure, but if you were to find yourself in that situation,
           | what can you really do? The best thing you can do is accept
           | it and make yourself desire it and find pleasure in it. The
           | alternative is a life of pain and sorrow. Your fate has been
           | decided, now it's your choice what to make of it.
        
       | nnopepe wrote:
       | I don't mean to be snarky but for someone born and raised in an
       | irreligious majority nation, this does read as if written by
       | someone who's lost their mind
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | How to Survive Solitary Confinement in Alcatraz
       | 
       | >> What I used to do is I'd tear a button off my coveralls, flip
       | it up in the air, then I'd turn around in circles, and I'd get
       | down on my hands and knees and I'd hunt for that button. When I
       | found the button, I'd stand up and I'd do it again.
       | 
       | Source:
       | 
       | https://bobyewchuk.wordpress.com/2013/07/31/solitary-confine...
        
       | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
       | Sad to know there were circumstances that led to a 19yr old that
       | was driven and astute...stuck in jail for so long. Sometimes the
       | dice don't roll your way...
       | 
       | It seems our destiny is set before we are even born. Our families
       | (parents specifically) are a big part of it. Im thinking parents
       | should have 1 lesson imprinted on them at the mat ward: your #1
       | job in 15 years will be to steer your immature yet independent
       | son/daughter away from life-altering decisions that have no
       | "UNDO" button. Everything else is unimportant.
       | 
       | EDIT: to be clear, this does not mean helicopter parenting or not
       | allowing them to fail. It just means understanding when
       | adolescents are playing russian rulette without knowing it, and
       | letting them know about it.(ex. joining a gang)
        
         | Firmwarrior wrote:
         | My siblings and I all got the same upbringing, but they got up
         | to some very bad things while I was hanging out in my dad's
         | basement having LAN parties and going to college
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | Does make one wonder about the incidence of your case versus
           | what I think most people presume to be the common case (bad
           | environment leading to bad actions).
        
         | no_butterscotch wrote:
         | > Im thinking parents should have 1 lesson imprinted on them at
         | the mat ward: your #1 job in 15 years will be to steer your
         | immature yet independent son/daughter away from life-altering
         | decisions that have no "UNDO" button.
         | 
         | Unfortunately I think most parents don't support this and
         | believe in vague hand-wavy styles like "I need to let my child
         | have space to grow and be his/her best self!"
         | 
         | While that's partly true, there's a difference between raising
         | your child to become an adult and helicopter parenting.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | One thing I realized pretty quickly as a parent was how
           | little control I have over my kid. Eventually, my kids will
           | have space whether I like it or not. The challenge is giving
           | the tools and experience to make good decisions within
           | boundaries. They need to be able to think for themselves.
           | It's anything but laissez faire nor is it authoritarian.
           | 
           | It's frustrating to me that a lot of people only seem to be
           | able to think in terms of whichever of those extremes they
           | dislike the most.
           | 
           | It's also important to understand that it's impossible to
           | inoculate your kids against all possible life-altering bad
           | decisions. Part of being a parent is always having a view
           | towards how to support your children going forward, whatever
           | their changes circumstances, without denial or enablement.
           | That might make the difference between one bad decision and a
           | years long chain.
        
             | DubiousPusher wrote:
             | > One thing I realized pretty quickly as a parent was how
             | little control I have over my kid.
             | 
             | Exactly. And we can all think of those parents in our peer
             | group who haven't figured this out. They are making
             | themselves crazy miserable either fighting with their kids
             | or scheming to manipulate them.
        
           | fdr wrote:
           | I think most parents _do_ support this, but the amount of
           | control you have over a fifteen year old seems pretty minor:
           | you have to hope the emergent phenomena you get from years
           | 0-10 plus circumstance won 't conspire against you.
        
         | jayceedenton wrote:
         | I'd say the #1 job you have as a parent is to make sure your
         | child feels loved. This will create a sense of self worth,
         | which is the best protection against bad decisions.
         | 
         | Some parents get so wrapped up in the steering part that they
         | come down on their kids like a ton of bricks whenever they make
         | a bad decision. These are often the times when your kid needs
         | some understanding. You'd be amazed how much it means.
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | I'm going to guess you are not a parent.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | In more straighforward terms, what are you saying is wrong
           | with their argument? Rather than beating around the bush by
           | remarking upon what they are or aren't likely to be in your
           | opinion
        
       | shp0ngle wrote:
       | How is Assange doing by the way.
        
       | jkestner wrote:
       | "Stay out of frivolous conversations with other captives. For
       | example, discussions about government politics, street politics
       | and prison politics only lead to arguments. Instead, focus on
       | topics that sharpen others, like spirituality, history, business
       | and legal issues."
       | 
       | We're all captives.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | And we're all free. Fewer people see that than the captivity.
        
           | RunSet wrote:
           | In the same sense that every human on Earth is free to move
           | vertically within its gravity well.
           | 
           | It is nested prisons all the way to the top and bottom, but
           | you'll find it much easier to descend than to ascend.
        
           | manofmanysmiles wrote:
           | Spending time in the non-dual I see.
           | 
           | So you think we are entering a time period where more people
           | see the self created prison and decide it is no longer a
           | useful abstraction and internalize more authority?
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | We could be free. The fences and iron bars that stop us from
           | taking our world back from the billionaires, are mostly in
           | our minds.
        
             | kuramitropolis wrote:
             | Who put them there?
        
               | manofmanysmiles wrote:
               | This "spiritual" answer may not be a helpful answer, but
               | "we" did. The government and billionaires hav no power
               | when enough people said no.
               | 
               | All the weapons in the world mean nothing if no one is
               | willing to use them.
               | 
               | "Solving" this problem will happen when enough people
               | decide to live without violence and coercion. There
               | likely will always be people that wish to use force to
               | coerce, but if enough say no, the few violent ones will
               | not be able to.
               | 
               | Of course if one person has a button that can destroy
               | everyone else, then they can hold everyone else hostage.
               | Right now a few people have almost direct access to these
               | weapons, but mostly the power exists through the belief
               | in external authority. There are many that will follow
               | the orders of a few.
               | 
               | Pragmatically, I have no answers to how/if we can really
               | get there. It's a hope and dream in my heart.
        
           | groffee wrote:
           | When you never move you don't notice your chains.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | polio wrote:
         | I think the guy in solitary confinement would politely
         | disagree.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | What really hurts my soul is how cruel, unempathetic and
       | bloodthirsty the American population as a whole is. We do a lot
       | of things we normally wouldn't when we're afraid. So guess what?
       | There are plenty who are willing and able to manipulate us by
       | simply stoking fear. I wish more Americans were adept at
       | recognizing this.
       | 
       | You see this with rhetoric about crime spiralling out of control
       | (it isn't). Or that we need more police officers (we don't) or
       | harsher sentences (we definitely don't). The US has 4% of the
       | world's population but 25% of the world's prisoners. The US has
       | the highest number of prisoners in the world (2.1 million) and
       | the third highest (IIRC) incarceration rate as well as the
       | highest incarceration rate.
       | 
       | If locking people up was the solution the US would be the safest
       | country on Earth.
       | 
       | We treat prisoners as de facto slaves (eg [1]). Rape within
       | prison [2] is effectively institutionalized as a means of
       | systemic punishment. And of course we have examples of completely
       | unjustifiable abuse of solitary confinement. Nobody should be put
       | in solitary confinement (technically, administrative segregation
       | or "ad seg"), as the author was, for a year.
       | 
       | [1]: https://innocenceproject.org/13th-amendment-slavery-
       | prison-l...
        
       | kyleblarson wrote:
       | If only there were a way to avoid being sent to a maximum
       | security prison......
        
         | tekno45 wrote:
         | If you find the way to avoid that, this man would like to hear
         | it.
         | 
         | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/new-attorney-helped-clea...
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | Apparently he raped and murdered someone when he was already on
         | parole.
        
       | BeautifulWorld wrote:
       | I spent two weeks in "The Hole" in California, and my first
       | thought was "no prob, I'll meditate and do yoga." Let me tell
       | you, in three days I was at the brink of insanity and in tears.
       | It broke me. Later, however, long after my incarceration and
       | during the lock-downs, I was absolutely unfazed as a result. Let
       | that sink in.
        
       | simias wrote:
       | I don't even know what to say after reading this, besides maybe
       | that I would probably prefer dying over living a year like this.
       | What an abhorrent way of treating a human being, or really any
       | being at all.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | I don't think he even got close to adequately expressing what a
         | horror it is. I've never been sent to the hole, but I've been
         | to jail, and I know a lot of people who have been to prison.
         | When they spend all day in a dark room with no outside contact,
         | eat your "foodball" with no implements like an animal, and get
         | beaten by guards without reason or recourse, people really do
         | go insane. It's not legal, but _very_ common to even deny
         | prisoners in the hole their one hour per day outside. That 's
         | who-knows-how-long where the only light you see comes through
         | the crack in the door and the only thing you hear is the
         | demented howling of some crazy guy down the hall.
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | I know what to say... how about... "don't murder people if you
         | want to live a good life"
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | How about "don't be accused of a crime if you want to live a
           | good life". There are countless innocent people in prison and
           | even a single innocent person enduring this is one too many.
        
           | res0nat0r wrote:
           | Since the USA has more prisoners per capita than anywhere
           | else in the world, I think we've pretty much failed as using
           | jail as a deterrent. It really is all about punishment and
           | removing those from society we don't think deserve to live a
           | free life (see the failed drug war).
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | And how's that working as a deterrent?
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | We don't know what the circumstances were around the actions
           | this individual did or did not do. The justice system can be
           | as corrupt as any other government institution, where
           | wrongful verdicts and convictions are made all the time. It
           | takes years of costly uphill legal battles to dig yourself
           | out of that hole, and many don't make it.
           | 
           | That said, even if this person did commit the crime, I'm
           | siding with GP here: what is the purpose of keeping a human
           | being behind bars for life, if there's no chance they would
           | eventually reintegrate into society? Solitary confinement in
           | particular seems like a medieval torture device designed to
           | drive people mad, rather than rehabilitate them.
           | 
           | If the State wants to remove someone from society altogether,
           | the death penalty is a more humane way of doing that. A life
           | sentence makes no sense in this system, unless someone is
           | benefiting from keeping prisoners alive. In many ways, this
           | is just a modern form of slavery.
           | 
           | Judging by this person's writing, they've somehow managed to
           | rehabilitate themselves despite of their cruel living
           | conditions, which is nothing short of remarkable.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | The U.S. incarceration and recidivism stats show this clearly
           | does not work as a deterrent (in general, not talking
           | specifically about murder; only ~14% of prisoners are in for
           | murder: https://felonvoting.procon.org/incarcerated-felon-
           | population...
        
           | deltasevennine wrote:
           | You gotta take a higher perspective. Sure maybe those
           | murderers deserve it. But what is the net benefit to society
           | while those murderers are in prison and after those murderers
           | are released?
           | 
           | Ironically, research and actual events show that treating
           | criminals with humanity actually yields a net benefit.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | I think excluding a murderer from participating in society
             | is a solid choice for the safety of others. Not saying it's
             | the most perfect solution to a problem, but it is a decent
             | solution.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | And keep them in cages indefinitely just in case the
               | wrong person was convicted after all, or are you also for
               | 'eye for an eye' at that point?
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | Now imagine you were an American soldier captured during the
         | Vietnam War and lived like this (but in filth) for 10 years.
         | And survived.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | That's what happened to John McCain (a 2008 US presidential
           | candidate)
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Every Vietnam vet I've spoken with has been mostly seething
           | with righteous anger that our evil politicians lied us into
           | that stupid evil war. It was supposedly to stop Vietnam from
           | allying with "communist China", but the moment they beat us
           | Vietnam went to war _against_ China. Our war actually delayed
           | that war!
           | 
           | Also it is pretty disgusting that CIA (or, as the latest
           | agency-approved "conspiracy theory" has it, "rogue elements"
           | of CIA) killed Kennedy to make sure we fought that stupid
           | war. Then later they killed his brother because as president
           | he could have done a real investigation. Why is Biden still
           | breaking the law by not releasing all documents publicly? Why
           | did Trump break the law and his own promises in the same way?
        
             | runlaszlorun wrote:
             | > Also it is pretty disgusting that CIA (or, as the latest
             | agency-approved "conspiracy theory" has it, "rogue
             | elements" of CIA) killed Kennedy to make sure we fought
             | that stupid war.
             | 
             | You got any good sources on this? I say this as someone
             | who's not a skeptic but curious on good JFK sources as many
             | are not.
             | 
             | My mom actually knew David Lifton at UCLA and his book
             | presents an interesting case. If my memory's right, he was
             | a Cornell Engineering Physics graduate who was doing an
             | advanced degree at UCLA. Which doesn't make him right of
             | course but does at least lead you to think that he knows a
             | thing or two about objective data and what not.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | I haven't read Lifton's book, and I don't want to imply
               | agreement with any particular claim, but he is certainly
               | correct that there were lots of implausible details about
               | the autopsy, and especially with the official summary of
               | the autopsy. It wasn't a physician who came up with the
               | "magic bullet" theory, it was Arlen Specter, a cipher
               | whose later continuing political success is inexplicable
               | except in reference to his role on the Warren Commission.
               | 
               | The best book to read now is _JFK and the Unspeakable_ ,
               | by James Douglass. If a book like that doesn't fit into
               | your life right now, either of the recent Oliver Stone
               | documentaries are great. I believe that "JFK: Destiny
               | Betrayed", which I watched through tears, is a longer
               | version of "JFK Revisited: Through the Looking Glass".
        
         | deltasevennine wrote:
         | The Scandinavians got it right in terms of how to create
         | prisons.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Can we pay the Scandinavians and send them prisoners?
           | 
           | If not, why not?
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | One thing I don't understand (well, many, actually): why does the
       | hole have a "one shower a week"? Is this strictly for torture?
       | Not showering seems like a way to degrade and humiliate a person.
       | I (sort of) understand isolating very violent prisoners from the
       | rest of the inmates, but why is _torture_ necessary?
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Probably a combination of torture and it must be hard work for
         | the prison guards to escort each individual to the showers. So
         | torture and laziness that they can get away with.
        
         | flerchin wrote:
         | I suppose it's a manpower issue. I guess showers would only
         | happen during the daytime, and outside of meal-times and
         | supervised yard-time. I suppose they could get 3 prisoners per
         | hour through the shower, and probably 40 hours per week
         | shuffling them back and forth to showers. So a pair of guards
         | would be fully occupied doing nothing but supervising showers
         | for 120 inmates in solitary. These numbers my be wildly off,
         | but not an order of magnitude off, and the manpower issue still
         | stands.
        
       | toddm wrote:
       | This could well be a handout from HR at several jobs I've had.
       | 
       | Aside from the dark humor, it is a shame that we do not recognize
       | rehabilitation in this country and focus on punishment.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | One thing I think people often forget is the HUGE economic loss
       | by having these people in prison. There are 5.5M people in the US
       | correctional system. The vast majority of these are probably
       | capable of contributing maybe $50k per year in productivity.
       | That's $250B/yr in lost economic productivity! That's about 1% of
       | GDP! HUGE!
       | 
       | We would all have 1% more stuff, on average, if these people were
       | working instead of in prison.
       | 
       | This may not seem like a lot, but recall that in antiquity growth
       | rates were much less than 1% annually, and in modern times we
       | hope for ~2% growth, and might get zero or negative growth this
       | year. 1% more would be a huge boost, especially after compounding
       | that over many years.
       | 
       | This also doesn't account for the cost of actually keeping them
       | in prison, which is higher than the cost of them living as free
       | people.
       | 
       | All that to say, our prison system has an absolutely massive
       | opportunity cost that must be taken into account. Obviously for
       | some criminals this is a cost that must be paid. For most, it's
       | probably not worth it.
       | 
       | https://www.statista.com/topics/1717/prisoners-in-the-united...
       | https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | And thinking about much better alternatives - I know this will
         | seem wacky and ethically dubious, but hear me out: How about
         | corporal punishment? That seems to me it would be a REALLY
         | strong deterrent. It would also be very quick, then you're back
         | to normal, hopefully the wiser for wear.
         | 
         | I don't know what form it would take, but suppose it was
         | lashings. I've heard that's pretty painful. Let's say for some
         | crime you get two lashes or whatever, but then that's it -
         | you're out. I know I'd prefer that to almost any amount of jail
         | time - but paradoxically it might also be a better deterrent.
         | And for those repeat offenders that aren't deterred, you can
         | always fall back on jail time.
         | 
         | Not sure what to do about the masochists though.... Um,
         | withhold the lashing?
        
           | agileAlligator wrote:
           | > How about corporal punishment?
           | 
           | For crimes not involving bodily harm/loss of life, sure, I am
           | totally for corporal punishment. Public lashings/canings,
           | with tarring and feathering for more serious offences to top
           | it off
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | You're missing that more than half of the people in prison DO
         | work. They're still contributing to GDP. They're just not
         | getting paid for it (making less than a dollar an hour doesn't
         | count).
        
           | Nifty3929 wrote:
           | Are they contributing to GDP as much as they would if free? I
           | really doubt it. I think most of this is busy-work, or work
           | the prison system can sell easily to a private company for
           | extra profit.
           | 
           | But I'm sure (having done no research and having no
           | supporting data, so I know it's true) that productivity
           | inside can't be more than a tiny fraction of what it would be
           | on the outside.
        
       | Apane101 wrote:
       | Inspiring. If you can stay positive in that environment, what
       | excuse do we have? Get it done!
        
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