[HN Gopher] Google Ad Disguising Itself as www.gimp.org
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       Google Ad Disguising Itself as www.gimp.org
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 408 points
       Date   : 2022-10-29 14:20 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reddit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reddit.com)
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | In this particular case, I suspect a trademark complaint against
       | Google would make sense.
       | 
       | Google misrepresented the ad as the product of the Gimp project,
       | and were paid as a result. They usually use an "obeying the law
       | would not scale" type argument in court, but that would clearly
       | be bullshit in this case. They have a business relationship with
       | the ad buyer, and should have verified their affiliation with
       | gimp.org. Also, a simple string match on the URL would expose the
       | attempted fraud on Google's end.
       | 
       | I'm not sure how to check if Gimp is a registered trademark in
       | the US. This page kind of implies it might be (or that the author
       | of the page does not understand trademarks):
       | 
       | https://www.gimp.org/about/selling.html
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | All ad companies need to respect trademarks and allow opt-out
         | of reserved terms as a first class feature.
         | 
         | It's disgusting that a competitor can buy an ad for your brand
         | on Google, Apple, etc. and place their result before yours.
         | This is especially harmful for new, up-and-coming companies.
         | 
         | I've had competitors buy ads in our name before. It's a
         | shameful tactic.
         | 
         | It's beyond unfair when these monopoly-like ad companies spent
         | hundreds of billions to co-opt the web and personal mobile
         | computing and shackle us to this fate. It's the nightmare
         | Microsoft and AOL once envisioned, yet now it's actually come
         | to pass.
         | 
         | We already pay for domains and trademarks. We shouldn't have to
         | keep paying protection money to defend ourselves when we're
         | already having to jump through the platforms' obtuse rules and
         | pay their outrageous taxes.
         | 
         | Trademarks should be sacred, and no company should be able to
         | profit off of yours.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | > "obeying the law would not scale"
         | 
         | How can anyone argue against blocking ads when this argument is
         | used literally in court as explanation for why they are unable
         | to police the ads they're putting on their own platform?
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | Having the actual url be completely different from the
         | displayed url simply shouldn't be possible. Allowing that
         | invites scams like these. At the very least, they need to be
         | the same domain.
        
           | RamRodification wrote:
           | Yes! This is crazy to me. How can this not be a thing that
           | has already been discovered and instantly fixed?
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | How much money should they bring to successfully fight this
         | case?
        
         | bogeholm wrote:
         | > "obeying the law would not scale"
         | 
         | I'd love to see them trying that one out in an EU courtroom
        
         | amscanne wrote:
         | > Also, a simple string match on the URL would expose the
         | attempted fraud on Google's end.
         | 
         | I feel like your general argument is proving too much: Google
         | clearly indicated this is an Ad, and you couldn't reasonably
         | hold Google or any other publisher of ads responsible for every
         | claim made in every ad. However, I agree that the domain part
         | is troubling, and even seems like a potentially misleading
         | representation by Google -- I'm surprised you're able to set
         | this arbitrarily. However, as discussed in a thread below,
         | maybe you can't and this is exploiting an open redirect in
         | gimp.org? I think some details would be needed before you can
         | jump to assigning blame so quickly.
        
         | dist1ll wrote:
         | > obeying the law would not scale
         | 
         | I don't know why, but that sentence terrifies me. It's like the
         | silicon valley version of a dystopia.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | There is a whole genre related to this kind of dystopias,
           | cyberpunk. Its predictions from 1980s and 1990s turn out to
           | be increasingly true, sometimes in the grim parts, too.
        
           | somat wrote:
           | It is the reason for the existence of the dmca.
           | 
           | Now I take a rather dim view of the dmca. But the general
           | concept is to move enforcement of the law out of the normal
           | slow bureaucratic channels. Now enforcement is handled
           | directly by the injured party. Much more efficient.
           | 
           | If you immediately see how ripe for abuse this system is.
           | congratulations. you are now more far sighted than the
           | originators of this system.
           | 
           | Now to it's credit, the dmca limits the enforcement(I think,
           | I have never read the law) to a formalized version of "if you
           | stop doing it we won't press charges" however this is still
           | widely abused.
        
           | j16sdiz wrote:
           | > I don't know why, but that sentence terrifies me. It's like
           | the silicon valley version of a dystopia.
           | 
           | because it is true.
           | 
           | We have seen the same pattern in copyright infringement
           | handling, spam or fake news control, user support...
        
             | MereInterest wrote:
             | It may be true, but why a judge or jury would accept it as
             | justification is beyond me. "My business model requires me
             | to break the law." is a condemnation of the business model,
             | not a justification.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | Because if you tried to actually police this then
               | everything in life would grind to a halt. It would be
               | like expecting the government to deal with every single
               | crime.
               | 
               | It's particularly problematic when a business is
               | providing a platform for other entities to post a
               | message. We don't hold the post office liable for
               | transferring copyrighted/trademarked content, do we?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | The problem is that the legal system is flawed in such a
               | way that the wronged parties rarely have the time &
               | resources needed to actually put the issue in front of a
               | judge. If it actually does get in front of a judge (in
               | reality it would get settled out of court if it actually
               | gets anywhere close) I would indeed expect their argument
               | to fall apart.
               | 
               | This is something that ideally the government (its
               | consumer protection branches like the FTC) should be
               | policing proactively, filing suits preemptively against
               | systems that are trivially exploitable.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Definitely agreed. I think it also stems from laws that
               | define explicit and measurable harm as the only types of
               | harm. For false advertising and fraud, it usually
               | requires proving that they was financial harm done as the
               | result of the false statements. Because creating an
               | environment in which fraud is cheap and easy doesn't
               | count as "harm". Because false advertising doesn't count
               | as "harm" in itself, even as imposes the burden of
               | scrutinizing all claims from previously trustworthy
               | sources.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | Agreed -- there's also little recourse for many forms of
               | online fraud, as there's no capacity for law-enforcement
               | to investigate at scale.
        
           | henrydark wrote:
           | Some laws were put into place before the current internet
           | scale was imagined and would probably not be made today
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | That's still the exact same dystopian take: complying with
             | the law is too hard for Google so the law should change to
             | the detriment of smaller entities.
        
             | sweetbitter wrote:
             | Then your business is not actually scalable.
        
             | plasticchris wrote:
             | So it's a valid defense to say complying with the law is
             | hard, that's why I didn't?
             | 
             | Shouldn't the right course be to change the law before
             | taking such actions?
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | It's absolute BS. If a citizen were to come into a court
               | and were to express the quantity of state and federal
               | laws, those which compete with each other, and beg the
               | court forgiveness based on, "There's so many laws I can't
               | possibly be made to keep track of them not to mention the
               | laws that are no longer actively exercised in courts"
               | they'd laugh at you.
               | 
               | A corporation like Google does it and the court agrees.
               | Corporations are not people in the worst way possible.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Which is also weird, because it is a far better reason
               | for an individual than for a corporation. An individual
               | is limited to their own time and expertise, whereas a
               | corporation is only limited by their willingness to hire
               | additional workers and expertise.
        
               | nonasktell wrote:
               | it depends on your lawyer and on your face/outfit really
        
               | dbcurtis wrote:
               | Indeed. Saying: "Obeying the law doesn't scale." is an
               | admission of guilt with pre-meditated intent to break the
               | law. I keep hoping the courts will drive that point home
               | at some point.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | If you lead with the big ask, you frame the entire
               | conversation around it. One should always start one's
               | argument with question-begging, and disqualify people who
               | don't accept the question begging as not serious about
               | having a discussion.
               | 
               | "The laws are impossible to follow at scale. How do we
               | fix that."
               | 
               | Or as a thinktank feeds it to a speechwriter to a
               | politician: "Our antiquated laws have failed to keep up
               | with the speed of technological development, and are now
               | becoming an active handicap on progress. We need a set of
               | laws that are as forward-thinking as our best selves hope
               | to be, and a set of legislators that are responsive to
               | the energy and creativity of the young while respecting
               | the intelligence and hard-earned wisdom of the old."
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | I think politicians might even be willing to try to do
               | that, but I doubt that regular people would be on board
               | with that. This would most likely involve permitting a
               | lot of things in society that we consider immoral right
               | now (or at least objectionable to some extent).
        
               | 46483744 wrote:
        
               | dist1ll wrote:
               | Waiting for the law to change doesn't scale. Gotta be an
               | asynchronous call. Just epoll the legislators.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I don't think "move fast, break things" meant the law,
               | did it?
        
               | juunpp wrote:
               | Of course that's not a valid defense.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | Your business doesn't have an inherent right to scale
        
             | femto113 wrote:
             | Internet scale companies like Google happily embrace
             | intellectual property laws when it's their IP on the line,
             | they just don't care about anyone else's. And it's not an
             | issue of "can't scale": Google's ad revenue is bigger than
             | the entire GDP of Kentucky--they could literally hire 1% of
             | the US population to work in fraud management and still
             | turn a profit.
        
       | captainmuon wrote:
       | How is it even possible to spoof the shown URL?
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | Pay Google money, and they'll let you do all sorts of things
         | you're not supposed to do.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | It's just a setting in Google AdWords. The display URL and
         | target URL are not related. You can also play tricks like a
         | "tracking URL template" that is a URL that can be on another
         | domain and receives the "target URL" as a parameter. It is
         | expected to redirect to the correct URL, of course nothing
         | enforces this other than a manual review.
         | 
         | I can't believe that Google allows this but tracking is clearly
         | more important to them than user security.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Of course it is, they live off ads.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | Yes, but people don't come to Google for ads, so they need
             | to balance the benefits and harm to the users to avoid
             | losing the traffic.
        
             | meandmycode wrote:
             | Kind of wild they don't require domain ownership proof in
             | this case though, if I'm displaying one domain but actually
             | linking to another, I should need to prove I own the
             | original domain
        
           | dwringer wrote:
           | I don't have as much a problem with them hiding the display
           | url, but what shocks me is how it also masks the URL in the
           | status bar. If I can right-click and copy the correct URL,
           | then why isn't Chrome* showing me that URL down below?
           | 
           | *Yeah, I know, I kind of answered my own question. So I guess
           | it's rhetorical, and less shocking in retrospect.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | They should not allow this. At the very least, the actual and
           | the displayed url need to be on the same domain, and
           | preferably the displayed url needs to be a substring of the
           | actual url. That way they can still pass parameters for all
           | sorts of statistics.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | Remind me why Google even allows ads in rank 1 on brand terms? I
       | remember when "don't be evil" Google would talk about how ads are
       | in a different color on the right sidebar.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Not only do they allow it, they actively encourage it. They
         | tell businesses that it's really important to buy ad space on
         | searches for your own brand name so that a competitor doesn't.
         | 
         | The way they say it really comes off like a protection racket.
         | "Nice number one spot for searches for your brand name you have
         | there, would be a shame if anything were to happen to it."
         | 
         | They make people feel better about it by giving a steep
         | discount over normal ads, but that doesn't make it less of a
         | racket.
        
           | dna_polymerase wrote:
           | Experienced this as someone doing ads for SMBs. The Google
           | advisers call and after messing up the configs for your
           | campaign (to your disadvantage that is) they advise you to
           | include your brand name as keyword. No matter that 3 out 3
           | Top results are already for your company.
        
           | taubek wrote:
           | But if you have trademark for brand name you should be able
           | to prevent others from using it, right?
           | https://support.google.com/adspolicy/answer/2562124?hl=en
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | I don't think that someone could actually use your brand
             | name and get away with it long-term (though, short-term, as
             | the original post evidences, isn't guaranteed) but a
             | competitor can absolutely buy ad space trying to steal your
             | customers.
             | 
             | Like, if you search for "Nike" and Nike hasn't bought the
             | branded ad space, you might get an ad for Adidas as the top
             | result, with Nike's homepage the fourth item in the list.
        
             | mnd999 wrote:
             | Trademark law likely requires you to do so.
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | I noticed this on the App Store the other day. I searched for
           | YouTube and the first result was TikTok.
        
       | birken wrote:
       | > dig +short gimp.monster              194.110.203.75
       | > whois 194.110.203.75              ...       role:           IT
       | Resheniya LLC       nic-hdl:        ITR30-RIPE       address:
       | ul. Novoselov, d. 8A, of. 692       address:        193079 Saint
       | Petersburg       address:        Russia       abuse-mailbox:
       | abuse@rentaserv.su       ...
        
         | tpxl wrote:
         | Rentaserv.su is a hosting company, there's probably dozens of
         | websites on that IP.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yes, Russian websites.
        
       | Genghis_9000 wrote:
       | yeah part of google worship has created common misconceptions
       | like that things that appear in its _automatic_ index are true
       | answer to whatever question you have in mind (computers cant read
       | minds).  "this is the official link for some product" being only
       | one possible question. then theres also the fact that a search
       | engine cannot know the answer to "this is the right link for this
       | software". i miss when search engines were just grep for the web
       | and didnt pretend to be something more
       | 
       | this is a good example of how chicken shit design leads to
       | security vulnerabilities. google probably lets the user post one
       | link and make it lead somewhere else when you click it, as a "UX"
       | feature. in reality it makes phishing much easier. this could
       | have been avoided by not being a chicken shit and making links
       | behave as one would expect, at the cost of 1% of use cases no
       | longer working. the whole idea of treating URLs as a UX object is
       | a misconception anyway, URLs should be opaque bit strings.
        
         | juunpp wrote:
         | > a search engine cannot know the answer to "this is the right
         | link for this software"
         | 
         | You would think keeping a curated list of well-known software
         | projects (and others) would be low-hanging fruit. Instead, it
         | is apparently better to throw money into complicated systems...
         | that can't even catch the most basic form of linkjacking.
         | 
         | > this is a good example of how chicken shit design leads to
         | security vulnerabilities. google probably lets the user post
         | one link and make it lead somewhere else when you click it, as
         | a "UX" feature.
         | 
         | I have always found a bit of subtle arrogance in this kind of
         | thought process. It's like they've never bothered learning the
         | basic functions of the web and how it is meant to work and
         | think they know better than the original creators.
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | Why is this allowed? I know Google will do anything for money,
       | but why is Google _allowed_ to signpost a link to gimp.org which
       | actually takes you to g--imp.org (sanitised)?
       | 
       | I mean, if nothing else, how do they not share the liability for
       | damages done by the spyware they're literally promoting? For the
       | businesses squatting on the names of more notable ones? AdWords
       | goes too far.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | It's not allowed. It'a a violation of Google advertiser
         | policies.
        
           | asddubs wrote:
           | I feel that what they meant was, why is this even possible to
           | do
        
       | TechBro8615 wrote:
       | Please use old.reddit.com when linking from HN :(
       | 
       | Maybe dang could even make it an automatic redirect?
        
       | belkarx wrote:
       | Similar situation with Brave browser from a year ago:
       | https://therecord.media/google-shuts-down-malicious-ad-posin...
        
       | TheMiddleMan wrote:
       | Scammers also create ads with fake support contact phone numbers
       | for businesses. People call the scammers and they act like the
       | company and run their scam.
       | 
       | Google also allows many deceptive AdSense ads, I constantly have
       | to block ads that run on my website that are nothing but a big
       | "Download Now" button which lead to some malware.
        
       | dvngnt_ wrote:
       | nothing new same thing happens with crypto searches.
       | 
       | solution is to install adblock on every device
        
       | beckingz wrote:
       | I was able to find this by searching for 'gimp download', and the
       | gimp.org displayed ad redirected to 'gimp dot monster' and looked
       | pretty good otherwise.
       | 
       | This is amazingly frustrating because I've wasted weeks of my
       | life trying to deal with how google usually makes this
       | impossible.
        
       | WirelessGigabit wrote:
       | If it says gimp.org it should go there and nowhere else.
       | 
       | Or at least validate ownership of the target domain.
        
       | grapehut wrote:
       | This is a particularly egregious case, I've never seen a fake
       | domain slip through like that before.
       | 
       | However, I have reported dozens of phishing sites for the company
       | I worked for. The phisher would simply buy ads for $BRANDNAME and
       | create a convincingly similar site and phish users. I would
       | report the website to "safebrowsing" and report the ad. Typically
       | it would take 1 to 3 days for the website and/or ad to be
       | removed, which would give them enough time to do countless
       | damage. Then they would simply register a new domain, and repeat.
       | 
       | At some point the only thing you can do is outbid phishing sites
       | for your own brandname?!
       | 
       | It's a shame google can not self-regulate such evil behavior, but
       | it's clear that it should be illegal for google to allow people
       | to buy ads on brandname searches.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | Going to www.gimp.org and attempting to render that webpage
       | immediately crashes my entire X.org desktop.
        
       | mosfets wrote:
       | For anyone who actually wants the issue resolved and help
       | innocent people -- Report the ad. Click the 3 little dots.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | It would be quicker to make ad platforms and ad presenters
         | liable for damages, and pay for fees and fines.
         | 
         | Old school ads only threatened to stink up the room with the
         | scratch and sniffs....
        
       | lob_it wrote:
        
       | nyanpasu64 wrote:
       | > Most marketing urls have those long ugly urls to tell the
       | advertiser what campaign/source etc you clicked on. So Google
       | let's the advertiser display a fake url for ads.
       | 
       | I expected Google Search ads to be above this. But in retrospect
       | I shouldn't be surprised that ads would lie to you.
        
       | yubiox wrote:
       | People still haven't figured out to never click anything in that
       | top ad section in search results?
        
         | 0x00000000 wrote:
         | Some queries return like 75% ads
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | Those that have also figured that ad block is essential
         | nowadays.
        
         | tangus wrote:
         | Obviously not, and nobody should have to learn that. Let's
         | fight against fraud and deception and don't normalize them.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | Not to defend Google but this has been against Ad Words terms for
       | as long as I can remember. It's surprising they found a way to
       | evade auto detection for this.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | > against Ad Words terms
         | 
         | Oh great, they'll get their account closed and need to make
         | another one to continue scamming people.
         | 
         | How about Google fixes this by displaying the URL that the ad
         | actually goes to?
         | 
         | Of course they don't want to do this because the URL with all
         | of the tracking parameters looks ugly and it would hurt
         | conversion rates. $$$ > user safety.
        
           | jansommer wrote:
           | It's kind of crazy when they could just extract the domain
           | name, or provide options for how much of the url you want
           | (domain? subdomain? path? ...)
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Terms is just a document Google uses to absolve itself of all
         | responsibility. Look! On this document nobody really reads it
         | says we don't allow this. See? Not our fault that our
         | advertising platform linked you to malware or to scam websites.
         | 
         | The proper response is of course to ignore their excuses and
         | block all advertising unconditionally.
        
       | johndfsgdgdfg wrote:
       | This is outrageous. We need to find a way to stop Google. Google
       | invades our privacy. Google holds us hostages for more money. Now
       | this? When is enough is enough?
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | As outrageous as a site having a leak or being hacked. As for
         | what someone can do. It's simple. Don't use Google.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | One of the big problems here is when you cut out the big tech
           | abusers you find out how hollow the internet has become.
        
           | qull wrote:
           | Easier said than done. It seems like 40 precent of sites or
           | better use some sort of google service. Even if you arent
           | 'using' google, you are being used by google.
        
             | forgotpwd16 wrote:
             | Yeah, that's true. But you cannot do much about what a site
             | decides to use. Maybe block every connection to Google
             | servers which may break them. Can also stop using those
             | sites as a protest.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Not using google doesn't mean they aren't using you. Kind of
           | like the mafia.
        
         | juunpp wrote:
         | https://adnauseam.io/
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | Happens for me. Ad says "gimp.org" but links to "gimp.monster".
       | Reported.
        
         | dwringer wrote:
         | Well, it just took me to "giipm.org", a remarkable 10 hours
         | after this was originally posted. It shows "gimp.org" in the
         | status bar when I highlight it with the mouse, but of course
         | "copy link address" just gets a link going through
         | www.googleadservices.com/pagead/ with some long hashes at the
         | end.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | It looks like the Dropbox file at least 404s now. IDK if that
           | is the attacker bailing out or Dropbox actually doing
           | something faster even though it arguably didn't do anything
           | wrong. But Google, the enabler is still sitting on its hands.
        
         | thethethethe wrote:
         | I just tried it and now it is 'gilimp.org'
         | 
         | The site looks legit
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | What do you mean it looks legit?
           | 
           | You think "gilimp.org" is legit website for gimp??
        
             | albedoa wrote:
             | I read that comment as "the site [does a convincing job of
             | looking] legit". Hopefully it was just worded poorly!
        
       | theden wrote:
       | IMO checksums more or less offer a false sense of security for
       | users if they're stored/shared on the same page/domain as the
       | download, since it'd be trivial for a bad actor to change them if
       | the files are compromised.
       | 
       | Linux mint, for example, the attacker updated the checksums for
       | the ISOs on the page when it was compromised
       | https://www.infoworld.com/article/3036178/lesson-from-linux-...
       | 
       | I don't really have a solid solution to this, besides searching
       | the checksum on google to see if it's listed anywhere else as a
       | soft 3rd party check
        
         | segfaultbuserr wrote:
         | OpenPGP signing keys have similar problems. Web of Trust is
         | useless if you don't know any developers to begin with, dates
         | on public keys can be forged, and false signatures can be
         | forged by creating a large number of other false keys. False
         | keys can be made more misleading using 32-bit short Key ID
         | collision (and don't blame OpenPGP for this, OpenPGP is
         | notorious for its complexity but at least it tried, meanwhile
         | alternative tools like OpenBSD's signify does not attempt to
         | address this problem - these tools of course are simpler).
         | 
         | Surprisingly, I think no attacker has ever forged a OpenPGP
         | signature in a real-world security incident, likely because
         | there's a lack of overlap between crypto nerds and crackers.
         | 
         | Though, public keys do not change often and leave somewhat of
         | an "audit trail". I usually search the key fingerprint on the
         | web to see if it has been mentioned elsewhere as a quick check.
         | Some projects store signing keys in an official upstream git
         | repository. It's somewhat of a higher guarantee, but one can
         | still creates a false upstream page for phishing... But I guess
         | it's too much of an effort so nobody has tried to do this, yet.
         | 
         | Thankfully, for distro users, it's only something for packagers
         | to worry about, end users always receive verified packaged via
         | the distro package manager.
        
           | upofadown wrote:
           | The big advantage of an OpenPGP signature over a
           | checksum/hash is that you only have to verify the identity
           | once. The identity can be used to verify the signatures of an
           | unlimited number of files. That is as opposed to requiring
           | each file to have a separate checksum/hash. Much more
           | opportunity for deception on the smaller scale.
           | 
           | A perhaps less appreciated advantage is that in practice the
           | identities are stored offline with each entity that will be
           | verifying the signatures. So an attacker has to justify the
           | use of the new identity to what would normally be a large
           | number of entities. That might explain why that sort of
           | attack is so rare.
        
           | cmeacham98 wrote:
           | > Surprisingly, I think no attacker has ever forged a OpenPGP
           | signature in a real-world security incident, likely because
           | there's a lack of overlap between crypto nerds and crackers.
           | 
           | I suspect in the real world almost nobody validates PGP keys
           | of software downloads manually. They might do it
           | automatically (for example via a Linux package manager),
           | which a fake key wouldn't fool. Thus, faking the key isn't
           | necessary because 99% of users that could be fooled won't
           | bother checking.
        
             | axiolite wrote:
             | The 1% that do verify it would report the issue and alert
             | others.
        
         | _wldu wrote:
         | Put the checksums in a separate system such as the DNS. Use
         | DNSSEC on your domains. Manage your DNS system as an isolated
         | system (don't mix your HTTP/Email/Other stuff with your DNS
         | provider). Now, users may verify the downloads you provide at
         | your website by getting checksums from the DNS.
         | 
         | DANE may be of interest here as well:
         | 
         | https://www.infoblox.com/dns-security-resource-center/dns-se...
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Is there any tooling around this?
           | 
           | In particular, it's crazy that I can't just stick a public
           | key for my email address in the DNS record for my domain, and
           | have email auto E2E encrypt to it.
           | 
           | (No, that wouldn't scale for gmail, but they could do a two
           | level thing, where the gmail key signs the public key for
           | each mailbox -- assuming people bothered to set up their own
           | keys, or that gmail just silently opted them in to server
           | side encryption.)
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | How does DNSSEC help here at all? We're talking about the
           | security of checksums of data on pages. DNSSEC only addresses
           | the name lookup.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | That just makes DNS the single point of failure. If you own
           | DNS, you can change the checksum and the download all at
           | once.
        
         | axiolite wrote:
         | > it'd be trivial for a bad actor to change them if the files
         | are compromised.
         | 
         | But it's trivial for responsible members of an organization to
         | set-up a continuous, automated verification of the checksums
         | listed on a web page. It wouldn't be practical to do that with
         | the ISOs, directly.
         | 
         | Of course if the organization is lazy or incompetent, and
         | chooses not to do so, then they have only themselves to blame.
         | But if you fail to compare your downloaded files to the listed
         | checksums, that's all on you.
        
         | forgotpwd16 wrote:
         | Checksums are meant to verify data integrity. Who ever said
         | otherwise?
        
           | theden wrote:
           | It doesn't matter, people still use checksums as a signal to
           | verify if a download has been tampered with
        
       | TheDesolate0 wrote:
        
       | hddqsb wrote:
       | EDIT: There is definitely a mismatch between the display URL and
       | the landing page URL. It's not clear to me how that can happen;
       | for example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx-gl6K2zQw shows
       | that only the display path can be edited (not the domain),
       | consistently with the wording on
       | https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2616010 and
       | https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2375287. On the
       | other hand, https://support.google.com/adspolicy/answer/6368661
       | talks about destination mismatch as if it is technically possible
       | and just forbidden by policy.
       | 
       | The ad's ID is DChcSEwiPvfuL-YX7AhVmkmYCHUXQC1wYABAAGgJzbQ
       | (displayed when reporting it), the display URL is
       | https://www.gimp.org/ and the final location after clicking the
       | ad is https[:]//gilimp[.]org/ (with no intermediate redirects via
       | gimp.org).
       | 
       | Update: The DNS records for gilimp.org have been deleted.
       | Archived snapshot:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20221029152445/https://gilimp.or....
       | 
       | -------------
       | 
       | Original comment:
       | 
       | The Reddit user says the ad's display URL was different from
       | landing page URL. If that's the case it is particularly
       | concerning. I believe Google Ads only allows the advertiser to
       | set the path component of the display URL, and takes the domain
       | from the landing page (real) URL; so it's unclear how the
       | mismatch could happen.
       | 
       | Maybe the Reddit user took the screenshot on a separate occasion
       | from when they clicked the malicious link, and the ad changed in
       | that time (currently I can see an ad for GIMP, and it links to
       | the official domain, and the linked Twitter thread linked by
       | @pmoriarty says the attacker is actively changing things). The
       | only other explanation I can think of is that the official GIMP
       | website has an open redirect vulnerability.
        
         | weird-eye-issue wrote:
         | You can just set any URL you want
        
         | anilshanbhag wrote:
         | Just tested, you can still see this Ad if you search for gimp!
        
           | bink wrote:
           | I don't see any ad when I search for "gimp". Maybe it's only
           | targeting Windows users?
           | 
           | edit: nevermind. I was being saved by ublock origin.
           | Searching with it disabled shows the malicious ad.
        
         | cmeacham98 wrote:
         | I can't get the ad to show up for me, but maybe GIMP has an
         | open redirect on their website and the malvertiser is taking
         | advantage of that?
        
           | cuttysnark wrote:
           | I had to search for "gimp.org" to get the ad to be the first
           | result; just searching "gimp" doesn't return the ad.
           | 
           | The scam ad says "gimp.org" but if you follow it, the landing
           | page is hosted at gimp.monster. It's a clone of the proper
           | gimp.org with a the download instead pointing to who-knows-
           | what .exe on Dropbox.
           | 
           | WHOIS gimp.monster has WHOIS-guard, but the Icelandic
           | "privacy" address turns up a bunch of Reddit links about scam
           | sites. Namecheap is the common thread, but that's hardly a
           | lead.
        
           | hddqsb wrote:
           | That's what I thought too, but I managed to get the malicious
           | ad and confirmed that it's a destination mismatch in Google
           | Ads rather than an open redirect (no requests to gimp.org in
           | the network monitor).
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | Yeah Google Ads lies about the destination URL, it always has.
         | Which is why the correct choice is to consider Google Ad links
         | malicious by default. There's actually no way to be sure where
         | clicking them will send you, and tons of fraudsters have put
         | scam ads with the official legit domain listed.
         | 
         | I've seen both Amazon and Best Buy URLs on scam ads.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | The entire hackjacking of the URLs needs to stop. It is
           | destroying the web. From Safari hiding the full path in the
           | browser in the name of "minimalism" to AMP and all the other
           | bullshit.
           | 
           | URLs are sacred. Please don't fuck with them. Please.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dustymcp wrote:
           | This is possible with all advertiser platforms, they dont
           | validate for your domain and will happily link to any domain.
        
             | hddqsb wrote:
             | Just to avoid no confusion, the issue here is that the URL
             | displayed in the ad (and also when hovering over it) has a
             | different domain from the page the user lands on when they
             | actually click the ad. It's not about whether the
             | advertiser owns the domain.
        
       | TheWoodsy wrote:
       | Does anyone have a copy of the exe?
       | 
       | Would love to poke it for research.
       | 
       | Edit: Here be dragons. Found a source:
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/GIMP/comments/ygbr4o/dangerous_goog...
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | To see the OP without enabling javascript:
       | 
       | https://nitter.net/gimp_official/status/1586330082221510656
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | Apparently the malicious ads are hidden when using uBlock [1]
       | 
       | [1] - https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-
       | origin...
        
         | yibers wrote:
         | That's precisely the reason why I use uBlock
        
       | Lonestar1440 wrote:
       | Reported to Google, for whatever that's worth. Currently (12:42
       | Eastern, 29 October) the ad is #1 hit and links to
       | www...giimp...org which further links to some very sketchy
       | looking downloads off the discord CDN.
       | 
       | I've been using Bing for a year now. Not perfect, but 1) never
       | seen something like this on it and 2) if Google feels less like
       | an invincible monopolist, perhaps they'll have some incentive to
       | provide an acceptable service.
        
       | Pathogen-David wrote:
       | This is also a huge issue with Blender and pops up on /r/blender
       | from time to time.
       | 
       | (Here's a few random recent examples: https://redd.it/xxkx5s
       | https://redd.it/vvrxko https://redd.it/xwkky8
       | https://redd.it/vuqu1r)
       | 
       | Ad networks and content providers get up in arms over widespread
       | ad blocking but then allow stuff like this through.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | Yeah, blocking ads quickly became security improvement...
        
           | hawski wrote:
           | Always was. Does anyone remember the defacto original ad-
           | blockers that blocking popups were? Firefox was marketed with
           | this feature.
           | 
           | It is basically a condom for the Internet. It makes
           | maintenance for family computers much easier.
        
             | axiolite wrote:
             | > Does anyone remember the defacto original ad-blockers
             | that blocking popups were?
             | 
             | I was using the Internet Junkbuster (and later: Privoxy) in
             | the mid-90s, many years before that. https://web.archive.or
             | g/web/19961222061917/http://www.junkbu...
             | 
             | Of course, back then you could just disable javascript in
             | your web browser to protect yourself from malicious sites
             | and annyances, and practically all sites would work
             | perfectly fine.
        
             | geoduck14 wrote:
             | But if you block pop-ups, that web page with Rick Astley's
             | cool video popping up won't play.
             | 
             | /s
        
           | juunpp wrote:
           | Government does:
           | 
           | https://www.nsa.gov/portals/75/documents/what-we-
           | do/cybersec...
           | 
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/93ypke/the-nsa-and-cia-
           | use-a...
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Turns out uBlock Origin is the best anti-malware software there
         | is. For some reason friends and family just don't seem to get
         | malware anymore after I installed it on their browsers.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | As soon as you realize how much of Google's bottom line is
           | scam and malware distribution, it becomes really hard to view
           | the company as anything but crooks.
           | 
           | Google's other big line of business is shaking down
           | businesses for cash by selling the top result for someone's
           | own brand name unless they're paid for protection.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | I would bet real money that a negligible amount of Google's
             | bottom line is scam and malware distribution.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I am confident even Google fails to understand how much
               | of their own business is scams and malware.
        
               | yazzku wrote:
               | This is not merely rhetorical. Nvidia, for example, was
               | caught hard during the first cryptocurrency bust... and
               | the second.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Even if ads were 100% legit verified links, they would
             | still be scams. Advertising is inherently untrustworthy.
             | Why do people trust anything a corporation says about their
             | own products? In the best case scenario, they're
             | highlighting the pros and omitting the cons. Usually
             | they're just straight up lying.
             | 
             | I want real opinions written by real people with no
             | conflict of interest. People who are't getting paid by the
             | corporation.
        
               | agluszak wrote:
               | Why is this getting downvoted?
        
               | gkbrk wrote:
               | A large chunk of this websites user-base is working for
               | ad companies like Google or Facebook. Another large chunk
               | earns money from putting those ads on their apps.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Because it's nonsense
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Why?
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | _Linking to company websites so people looking to buy
               | stuff that company makes can find it is a scam, because
               | company websites are biased in favour of that company_ is
               | not an argument actual adults should make, still less
               | adults who have used the internet (and for that matter,
               | shops!) before. Actual adults are well aware that a
               | company 's web page will say good things about the
               | company and that third parties might have different
               | opinions if they care to look elsewhere for them.
               | Insisting that anything written by anyone paid to sell
               | something is a scam [comparable to a trojan masquerading
               | as popular OSS!] is pretty much the _reductio ad
               | absurdum_ version of HN 's general aversion to
               | advertising.
               | 
               | The argument for ad blockers is that ads are annoying and
               | trackers are intrusive, not that people should avoid all
               | interaction with any commercial entities ever, even when
               | they're literally looking to buy something.
               | 
               | (And no, the company paying Google for ads so their
               | website appears in the results for a particular search
               | term is not inherently more dishonest than them paying an
               | SEO consultant to achieve the same thing
               | 'organically'...)
        
               | ptato wrote:
               | Advertising is not meant to be educational, it's meant to
               | make you aware the product exists. Of course you're don't
               | have to trust what the company is saying, but now you
               | know their product exists and what it does. If it was
               | something you were looking for, you can now research it
               | and ask for opinion.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | _Advertising is not meant to be educational, it 's meant
               | to make you aware the product exists._
               | 
               | That's maybe 10% of what advertising does. Everyone on
               | the planet is well aware that Coke is a carbonated
               | beverage.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Advertising is manipulative by it's very nature. Being
               | made aware that it exists is manipulative in a somewhat
               | forgivable way, but often the words and message are
               | intended to motivate people with various forms of
               | emotional manipulation.
               | 
               | Advertising is pretty gross.
               | 
               | And maybe that wasn't always the case, and maybe it's
               | also using advertising in place of another word, but
               | that's where it's ended up in my understanding of the
               | world.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I agree, but the fact that even if you hold the view that
               | ads are beneficial to society, Google is _still_ a bad
               | actor and a net negative to all of us, is particularly
               | noteworthy. We all pay for Google via folks paying
               | ransoms and other scams, having to indirectly pay for
               | high ad budgets every company has to pay off Google to
               | avoid their own search result being squatted by a
               | competitor, etc. There is no company on the planet that
               | the world would benefit more from being shut down.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > shut down Google (paraphrased)
               | 
               | But the incentives for advertising remain the same, so
               | another similar competitor with similar evilness would
               | emerge to replace them.
               | 
               | I don't believe the problem is "Google is evil".
               | 
               | I think the problem is that the incentives create evil,
               | and there is little effective effort (that I have seen)
               | to fix Google's incentives through legislation or other
               | means.
               | 
               | I worry that many other major companies we interact with
               | are heading down the same path.
               | 
               | TVs are one canary warning us.
               | 
               | Another example: Apple seems to be getting keener on
               | advertising revenue, and I'm not sure that opposing
               | incentives (within Apple or by their customers) are
               | strong enough to overcome the financial temptation. That
               | temptation leads to eventual sin (to use a religious
               | metaphor!) Apple already commits egregious harm through
               | many kinds of "free" apps.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | I haven't used Google Search in over four years but it
             | sounds like they have followed the SourceForge path based
             | on your description.
        
       | a1371 wrote:
       | I think people are missing the actual issue here. Google used to
       | have a clear distinction between what's an ad and what is
       | organic.
       | 
       | In these screenshots you have to pay good attention to see the
       | top result is an ad.
       | 
       | To keep their conversion numbers up they had to constantly reduce
       | the difference between the ads and everything else. The fact that
       | they can do this and we are so used to it that we don't first
       | identify that as the culprit is quite interesting.
       | 
       | I have ran a few Google ads in the recent years and the people
       | who come through them, some of them, clearly have no idea that
       | they have clicked on an ad. This might be good for business but I
       | think it does more harm overall.
        
         | satellite2 wrote:
         | It's not enough. I used to always skip the ad of the canonical
         | site I was looking for to avoid incurring them a cost when I
         | knew what I was searching for.
         | 
         | But it's often no longer possible. The actual search reasult
         | you want is the ad and the link is no longer duplicated in the
         | organic search results.
         | 
         | So you have to click the ad.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | you also have the option to not use Google and use DuckDuckGo
           | or Bing instead
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | they used to have a yellow background, then a blue button with
         | a white "advertisement" text in it, and it just got more and
         | more subtle over the years. Now it's two characters of text
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | On mobile, the text saying Ad is the same size and position
           | as favicons for regular search results, too.
        
         | jmt_ wrote:
         | I see people do that all the time - inadvertently click an ad
         | because it's one of the first few results that pop up. Not only
         | that, the number of ads shown before the real result has
         | increased too! Just the other day, my boss did a Google search
         | for a common product and was shown at least FIVE ads before the
         | first real result and had to scroll to see that result. I
         | remember the days when you would see one or two ads and the
         | real result as the first thing you saw after a search, not
         | seeing only ads until you scroll down.
        
       | adam1210 wrote:
       | This has been happening to a smaller project I am affiliated with
       | for _years_. You can report it to Google - typically they ignore
       | the reports. Occasionally they 'll remove the offending ad, but
       | they are just replaced with more ads the following day. I don't
       | think it's preventable.
        
       | ahurmazda wrote:
       | Also timely
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33383494
        
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