[HN Gopher] Elon Musk owns Twitter: The story so far
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       Elon Musk owns Twitter: The story so far
        
       Author : jiwidi
       Score  : 483 points
       Date   : 2022-10-28 17:50 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: please don't post low-information, high-indignation
       | comments, such as flamebait or ideological battle. We want
       | thoughtful, curious conversation on HN.
       | 
       | If you're going to comment, please make sure you're up to date on
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       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
       | dustedcodes wrote:
       | I am not a huge fan of Elon, but I look forward to him changing
       | Twitter. Twitter has an extreme bias and it's moderation is not
       | balanced and it's very polarising and having a controversial
       | person who can bring the platform back to the centre and more to
       | balanced without being afraid from a backlash from some fringe
       | extremists is a good thing IMHO.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fitzroy wrote:
       | I'm still surprised that Google didn't just clone or buy Twitter
       | in the 2009 "Fail Whale" era. Seems like they had 95% of the work
       | done already: a highly-scalabile real-time infrastructure that
       | took Twitter years to catch up to. (Yes, Google+ came later, but
       | the UX of the boundaries, of where the network started and
       | stopped on the web, felt too amorphous for most people as a
       | social media destination)
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | Remember when Google tried to make their own video website? It
         | flopped hard and some company called "youtube" started doing it
         | better, so Google bought them.
         | 
         | When is the last time Google started their own truly successful
         | project, rather than buying it?
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | Google+ wasn't their first attempt. That was Google Buzz.
         | 
         | But the issue is: you have to get a critical mass of users.
         | Some dedicated groups and then it has to get to a scale which
         | is relevant for Google ...
        
         | mFixman wrote:
         | Remember Google Buzz? Google tried to copy Twitter and
         | automatically added it to the front page of every Gmail
         | account, fucked up the launch by having everything be public by
         | default, and finally declared it a failed product and abandoned
         | it a year later.
         | 
         | In retrospect, the whole thing was a mini-Google+.
        
       | blippage wrote:
       | I said that Musk would never own Twitter, and that it seemed like
       | a drunken bar bet to me. His later actions seemed to signal that
       | he was trying to weasel out of the deal.
       | 
       | I concede that I was wrong. However, it still seems like and act
       | of hubris gone wrong to me. The terms of the financing of the
       | acquisition look nasty.
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | This is probably his Brexit moment...
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | From what I heard he bought twitter months ago. The drama since
         | then was about whether he'll need to be taken to court to pay
         | for it and recieve the package.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Oh, it totally is. All the weird performative porcelain stunts
         | won't change the fact that he tried like hell to back out.
         | 
         | He just escalated things too far before he realized what he was
         | doing.
         | 
         | So now he's acting like everything's all cool now so people
         | stop talking about what a colossal clusterfuck this entire
         | thing was.
        
       | animitronix wrote:
       | All I know is that permanently suspended accounts have not been
       | reactivated yet, despite all his blundering about it
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | Trump stated he is returning to Twitter on Monday. He must've
         | already spoken with Musk.
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | Kanye has been reinstated. I think he had been banned
         | indefinitely. Not sure if that's the same as a "lifetime ban".
        
       | echobear wrote:
       | _grabs popcorn_
        
       | cbeach wrote:
       | As a developer with a few years of commercial Scala experience
       | I've been approached by Twitter in the past.
       | 
       | Working there appealed on many levels. They have a lot of Scala
       | talent and a huge influence on world affairs. I turned down the
       | interview request though, because I suspected l'd feel
       | marginalised working at Twitter. My views do not align with
       | leftism/authoritarianism/groupthink/TheCurrentThing, and it's
       | clear to me that Twitter leans in those directions. Their
       | handling of discussion the Hunter Biden laptop story was sinister
       | beyond belief, and for them to leave Taliban accounts up while
       | banning the democratically-elected leader of the free world just
       | beggars belief.
       | 
       | Knowing Elon Musk is in charge makes Twitter appealing to me now.
       | Musk is a visionary. His achievements and capability speak for
       | themselves. He is a rocket scientist, electrical engineer,
       | mechanical engineer, mathematician and computer scientist. Self
       | taught. And he has a sense of humour and doesn't take himself
       | seriously. Not many CEOs have these qualities. Not many companies
       | have the reputation of SpaceX and Tesla. I'd be proud to work for
       | Twitter under Musk.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | the-printer wrote:
       | No reason to take my word on this, but I think that this will
       | blow up in his face agonizingly in a way similar to
       | Zuckerberg/Meta. I think that US-owned social media platforms as
       | we them are beginning to flounder into a sort of soft
       | irrelevancy. In other words, they are stagnating and their user
       | bases will likely plateau in terms of growth and overall culture
       | of the platforms.
       | 
       | Culturally Twitter has been dead for almost a decade as far as
       | the quality of the posts go and the general "vibe" of the place,
       | sort of like Reddit. I really think social media has become low-
       | brow entertainment with a little more reading involved than a
       | Television. Social media is almost an online iteration of the
       | airport bookstore.
        
       | mk89 wrote:
       | I have to admit that a few months ago I wrote on HN that Elon
       | could do anything he wanted in order to let the price go down.
       | And for a while I really believed that he would make it.
       | 
       | Apparently there is still some justice in the world, and he paid
       | the initial sum that he proposed, if I understand right.
        
       | thehumblehacker wrote:
       | Prediction: Twitter becomes the defacto free speech public
       | messaging platform for all world leaders regardless of ideology.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
        
       | williamsmj wrote:
       | I'm interested to see what happens to the drive to repeal Section
       | 230 now. IIUC, a lot of the impetus for that came from the right
       | (e.g. the Texas AG), but it provides a liability shield to the
       | owner of the platform, which presumably Musk would like to
       | retain.
        
       | jwilk wrote:
       | Archived copy without GDPR nag screen:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20221028175053/https://techcrunc...
        
       | gjs278 wrote:
        
       | noncoml wrote:
       | (Deleted)
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | There's no foundation for this premise, but sure, "they" found
         | their own app. People can make infinity apps. Or maybe show
         | that there's more value in the previous censorship and buy it
         | back.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thehumblehacker wrote:
       | Prediction: Twitter becomes the de facto standard free speech
       | public messaging for world leaders regardless of ideology
        
       | cbeach wrote:
       | I find it really distracting that the mainstream media writes
       | about Musk in such derisive style. Do journalists find him
       | threatening in some way? Do the leftwing-dominated media resent
       | him for supporting Republicans? Do they think we're not smart
       | enough to critically appraise Musk ourselves?
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Derision is the minimum-investment method for participating in
         | a conversation. You expend a speck of opinion, you get a speck
         | of attention. I guess the numbers work out better than "just
         | ignore".
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | > Do journalists find him threatening in some way? Do the
         | leftwing-dominated media resent him for supporting Republicans?
         | Do they think we're not smart enough to critically appraise
         | Musk ourselves?
         | 
         | maybe, yes, most definitely yes.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | It is fashionable to dislike Elon, and many people who call
         | themselves journalists have been coasting for the past 6 years
         | by simply saying whatever is in fashion with little or no
         | investigation. Twitter was the primary seat of that power, so
         | change of twitter is perceived as a threat to their cultural
         | relevance.
         | 
         | There are also a lot of good reasons to dislike Elon. But the
         | media groupthink you're identifying lies mostly in this, IMO.
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | It can be great for freedom of speech. Hopefully, it won't
       | distract Elon too much from SpaceX, Tesla, and other important
       | work.
       | 
       | I still don't get how he managed to be CEO of multiple high-
       | complexity companies. It's already not easy to be CEO of just
       | one.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | Will this " freedom of speech" include criticisms of the
         | Chinese Government?
        
           | hartator wrote:
           | Hopefully yes.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | Then why is Musk doing work with Chinese censorship
             | agencies? Why is his definition of free speech determined
             | by authoritarian governments [1]?
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1519036983137509376
        
           | ideamotor wrote:
           | Depends on what they offer him.
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | You can already put whatever text you want on the internet
         | pretty easily. Twitter is not necessary here.
        
         | als0 wrote:
         | > I still don't get how he managed to be CEO of multiple high-
         | complexity companies
         | 
         | One can assume he knows how to delegate.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Gwynne Shotwell @ SpaceX is incredible, at minimum.
        
             | kevbin wrote:
             | That's a great name for the president/coo of a rocket
             | company.
        
           | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
           | That, and he still knows how to keep his hand near the
           | steering wheel when the Management Autopilot begins to stray.
           | Geez now that I think about it, his fascination with FSD
           | makes perfect sense.
        
         | Meekro wrote:
         | Some people just seem to have more hours in their day. It's
         | quite impressive what Musk can do.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | How they do it:
           | 
           | 1) They don't actually spend much time on any one thing per
           | week, on average.
           | 
           | 2) Many of the things that count as "work" for them, at their
           | level, are more fun--and even recuperatory--than, say,
           | wrangling spreadsheets at your desk and attending dull-ass
           | compulsory meetings for no reason all day. (put another way:
           | when you have enough money, _everything_ you do is kinda an
           | optional hobby and not something you have to do even if you
           | hate it)
           | 
           | 3) They can pay to not have to worry about 90+% of the non-
           | work shit the peons have to. Laundry? Making appointments?
           | Arguing with insurance? Making high-quality, tasty meals?
           | _Shopping_ for the ingredients for those meals? Driving
           | yourself and others places? All strictly optional. That 's
           | 10-30 hours of soul-draining bullshit per week just _gone_
           | (and you can keep any of the parts that you _don 't_ find
           | soul-draining--cook, but never have to shop for ingredients,
           | for instance)
        
           | afterburner wrote:
           | Telling other people to do things doesn't take that much
           | time.
        
             | darzu wrote:
             | I beg to differ. Especially if you care about outcomes.
        
             | cheeze wrote:
             | I totally disagree. Context switching a million times a day
             | is _hard_. I'm sure Elon isn't running every little thing
             | day to day in his companies, but it's absolutely impressive
             | what he's able to get done.
             | 
             | I don't like the guy, I don't like tsla, etc. But you have
             | to appreciate what he's been able to do. He's clearly not a
             | dumb guy.
        
             | kevbin wrote:
             | I find that is not the case. At least if one cares about
             | the outcome. Ever fight feeling that it would be faster to
             | just do it one's self?
             | 
             | There's lots of skill involved in finding effective people,
             | developing trust, communicating goals clearly, evaluating
             | outcomes, adjusting.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | That skill can also be delegated away, you just need to
               | trust the person or team doing the hiring. Delegation is
               | one of the most scalable processes precisely because it
               | is recursive.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | If it was so easy, most companies would succeed.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | On the contrary - _not_ telling other people to do things
             | doesn 't take that much time. Especially with SpaceX, if
             | you have a team in place you trust, you don't have to even
             | think about telling them what to do. They present a plan
             | you can accept or push back on.
             | 
             | It doesn't take much time to be the front-man to several
             | organizations. And Musk excels at it. Being the public face
             | of an excelling team that you assembled is a rare skillset
             | (at the level Musk operates).
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Creating the institution and framework to even put the
             | people together in a room is the hard part.
        
         | TrevorJ wrote:
         | It's not actually clear to me that free speech (in the
         | constitutional sense) is Elon's driving factor here.
         | 
         | His calculus seems to be: 1. People will find a way to say what
         | they think online. 2. If everyone splinters into their own
         | little self reinforcing bubbles and we can't hear each other,
         | that is quite dangerous in the long term.
         | 
         | That is to say, he arrives at a similar position, but it seems
         | to be driven more by pragmatism than idealism.
        
         | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
         | I kind of wonder if the performance at Tesla will improve as
         | his attention is drawn away.
        
       | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
       | Prediction: Brain drain at Twitter begins as Elon starts enacting
       | unpopular policies. Valuation tanks. Morale becomes non-existent
       | and Twitter slowly starts to fade from existence while
       | competitors begin to fill the void. I give it 3-5 years before
       | it's gone full husk.
        
         | weixiyen wrote:
         | musk has consistently attracted top tier engineering talent.
         | 
         | the one thing I'm almost certain of is twitter will have better
         | margins under musk.
         | 
         | It may not be worth the $44b though, he's starting at a $20b
         | defecit.
        
         | freespeechrox wrote:
         | I plan on applying to work for Twitter now that it supports
         | free speech.
         | 
         | I'd like to think I can provide a net positive to the org with
         | 15 years experience as a developer, founder and CTO.
         | 
         | Maybe it'll end up being a net zero brain swap.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | codegeek wrote:
           | This is a honest question. Why do people talk about "free
           | speech" because there is no such thing outside of 1st
           | Amendment which is to ensure that Govt. cannot do anything to
           | an individual. For private businesses, where is this free
           | speech coming from ? Twitter banning someone (whether you
           | agree or disagree) is not a violation of free speech unless
           | the definition has changed.
        
             | freespeechrox wrote:
             | Yes, that's fair. I'm using colloquial shorthand on mobile.
             | 
             | What I mean to say is that I support a company freely
             | choosing to adopt a content moderation policy that aligns
             | as closely as possible to the US 1st Amendment.
             | 
             | I think the US 1st Amendment is among (if not the)
             | strongest free speech laws in the world, and it would be
             | beneficial to society to have a major social media platform
             | adopt that ideal as their North Star.
             | 
             | Right now presents an interesting and rather unique
             | opportunity to convert a major social media platform from
             | an ad-driven model with shareholders seeking endless growth
             | to a sustainable, long-term business model with a revenue
             | model that aligns closer to users. And sprinkle on top the
             | idea of making the platform more inclusive to diverse
             | groups and opinions with less echo-chamber. That interests
             | me.
        
             | qu4z-2 wrote:
             | Freedom of speech is a principle. The US 1st Amendment is
             | one specific implementation of that principle, but
             | generally people asking for free speech are making a moral
             | argument, not a legal one.
        
           | butner wrote:
           | Your account was created to make this comment?
        
             | freespeechrox wrote:
             | It sure was. I've been on HN for more than 10 years with my
             | real name.
             | 
             | I know it sounds silly that I'd use a throwaway to say I
             | want to work for Twitter now.
             | 
             | But if I do end up working there I have a feeling some in
             | my network may not be so happy about this. I'd have to come
             | to terms with that and plan some things out.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm overreacting, maybe not. But it's on my mind
             | these days when I say I support free speech within the
             | confines of existing US law.
        
         | norwalkbear wrote:
         | Doubtful, a day in the life of Twitter employee went viral.
         | 
         | It was clear she didn't do much of anything. Twitter could
         | probably trim all the adult daycare shit.
        
         | spinlock wrote:
         | What valuation? Per the article, it's being delisted and taken
         | private. Which, may attract talent who wants to build something
         | for the long term rather than being pinned to quarterly
         | reports.
         | 
         | My money would be on software developers with certain
         | personality quirks being drawn to Musk's leadership while those
         | who have been building Twitter's compliance and moderation
         | infrastructure would be repulsed. But, I don't think we'll
         | really ever know because - as a private company - I expect
         | Twitter to not disclose that information in the future.
        
           | strangattractor wrote:
           | Maybe - they better make sure to negotiate a killer employee
           | contract given they won't be getting stock which is fungible.
           | BTW - all software developers have certain personality
           | quirks:)
        
             | spinlock wrote:
             | I have zero information on how X (i.e. Musk's holding
             | company for Twitter) is structured but it's possible to
             | issue stock in a private company. The difference is that
             | you cannot sell that stock on the public markets and need
             | to find a buyer through a secondary market. Your
             | requirements for selling are also typically more
             | restricted.
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | Restricted in like you cannot do it unless the company
               | oks it.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | In this age of remote work if they open positions remotely to
         | anyone in the world on SF salaries they will have access to an
         | infinite pool of competent engineers, taking into account that
         | Twitter isn't rocket science, and also that Elon has his fans.
         | Brain drain is not a risk.
        
         | hardtke wrote:
         | If this is a normal Silicon Valley deal, until Twitter relists
         | or sells the valuation at vest of the already granted RSUs will
         | be $54.20. So from an employee perspective the valuation will
         | stay high.
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | I would be really surprised if this remains privately-held
           | for very long. It's a LOT of capital (and a lot of it
           | borrowed) so my guess would be that he has an eye on
           | Zuckerberging it (issuing himself a class shares with all the
           | votes, but marketing another class of shares without them).
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Or Elon fixes San Francisco's "use your platform" "inclusion by
         | exclusion" culture as thousands of those kind of people
         | disassociate and are replaced with a reversion to the mean of
         | people that just want a paycheck
        
         | allie1 wrote:
         | Predictions: Few stunts and free advertising for Teslas
         | 
         | Starlink gives free twitter access for everyone in the world,
         | without internet access required, basically what FB tried to
         | do.
         | 
         | Elon starts loving ads xD
        
         | wombatpm wrote:
         | There is no valuation. It's now private. And I doubt an IPO is
         | on the horizon. He's going to have to make money the old
         | fashioned way
        
         | unsui wrote:
         | One can only dream.
         | 
         | For all of Musk's proponents' claims that this is a boon for
         | "free speech", such free speech is anathema to corporate
         | interests, particularly advertisers and corporate partners (we
         | only need to look at the recent Ye + Adidas bustup).
         | 
         | Thus, it will likely devolve into "Free Speech (TM)", the my-
         | way-or-the-highway speech policing that we see in places like
         | /r/conservative where any criticism of Musk's preferred views
         | is silenced. Again, we only need to take his own history
         | towards criticism to see what Musk with a bullhorn is likely to
         | do.
         | 
         | And, thus, we can only hope that it becomes such a cesspool of
         | hatred such as Parler and other so-called liberterian free-
         | speech platforms that it becomes toxic for investors and users,
         | save for those who relish the echo-chamber.
         | 
         | One can dream.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | I think the best one can hope for is.
           | 
           | An actual stated policy that is followed by the company
           | instead of some arbitrary internal morality police like the
           | last lot.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | The brain drain was well under way already. A bunch of people I
         | know who used to work at Twitter started looking the moment the
         | deal was announced, and have already landed elsewhere.
        
         | hartator wrote:
         | With a strong vision for freedom of speech and actual value
         | enforcement (edit: of the transparency value, not just start
         | censoring the other side), it would attract the right people.
         | We can argue the recent dilution of Twitter's values to meddle
         | with U.S. politics was the actual brain drain.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I propose a new term for the "Free speech" to say whatever
           | hateful, bad-faith, trolling and ignorant thing anyone wants
           | to say on someone else's website: "Platform entitlement".
           | 
           | >With a strong vision for platform entitlement and actual
           | value enforcement, it would attract the right people. We can
           | argue the recent dilution of Twitter's values to meddle with
           | U.S. politics was the actual brain drain.
           | 
           | After all, the ideological concept of "free speech" as is
           | commonly used in the United States and regarding political
           | freedom is the freedom from government persecution to say
           | whatever you want. It is being transformed by propagandists
           | and those who would see our democracy crumble to mean "being
           | allowed to freeload off of dominant viral message boards to
           | spread whatever misinformation is deemed beneficial to my
           | worldview".
           | 
           | I respect the idea that the Internet is a prerequisite to
           | effective political speech in the Western world for audiences
           | larger than a small town. I believe that certain layers of
           | the World Wide Web, namely DNS/TLS/Network/Hosting do have a
           | "common carrier" obligation to some extent which should
           | possibly be codified.
           | 
           | I do, however, take issue with the idea that individual
           | websites currently have any obligation to be "neutral",
           | though I do believe in being transparent in any potential
           | bias. I also believe it's misleading to call taking down
           | trolls and bad faith bots as "biased".
           | 
           | To be straight to the point, I honestly doubt the motive of
           | anyone who actively criticizes about free speech issues on
           | twitter, given the kinds of democracy-destroying people who
           | have been largely affected by their moderation policies.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Never have I ever agreed so much with a comment.
        
             | vehemenz wrote:
             | Very well put. It should go both ways, and the perception
             | that the platform is fair to each respective stakeholder
             | need not be symmetrical. It should be possible that one
             | political demographic is "deplatformed" more, based purely
             | on their promotion of values that are antisocial and
             | immoral in a community setting. Fairness cannot be
             | determined on a demographic basis alone.
        
           | hexator wrote:
           | Twitter's problems began way before the 2016 election.
        
           | vibrio wrote:
           | what is actual value enforcement?
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | I don't understand how those two things (freedom and
           | enforcement) are compatible with each other.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | They're not, they come in opposition to each other so the
             | more you value one aspect the weaker the other becomes.
             | 
             | I don't know how people who describe themselves as free
             | speech absolutists and claim no one will be censored are
             | even given the time of day when they simultaneously discuss
             | enforcement policies.
             | 
             | We already have and had multiple sites for absolute free
             | speech short of actual government intervention on the
             | internet. They are either small(the various chans) or go
             | out of business(voat and the like) because no advertiser
             | wants to associate with the content that is created, and
             | free speech absolutists only appear to value free speech as
             | long as someone else is covering the costs for propagating
             | said speech.
        
               | 5560675260 wrote:
               | > people who describe themselves as free speech
               | absolutists
               | 
               | Are there actually people like that? Whenever I see this
               | phrase it's used to vaguely describe some group that's
               | obviously in the wrong.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Musk specifically has described himself as one several
               | times. On a less public note, I run into people online
               | describing themselves as such fairly frequently as well
        
           | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
           | I think the Venn Diagram of free speech absolutists and
           | competent developers is a lot smaller than Elon and most
           | people realize.
           | 
           | Twitter has never been nor propertied itself to be a bastion
           | of free speech, so I always find this pearl-clutching at
           | "meddling in X" funny. It's a private company, it can do as
           | it please.
        
             | tunesmith wrote:
             | I think there are hardly any free speech absolutists these
             | days. Who's standing up for free speech when it's free
             | speech they detest? Instead it's a bunch of people loudly
             | defending _their_ free speech.
        
             | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
             | "Free speech absolutists" is just a propaganda term for
             | "People who say things I don't like."
        
             | amadeuspagel wrote:
             | > Twitter has never been nor propertied itself to be a
             | bastion of free speech
             | 
             | "We are the free speech wing of the free speech party"[1]
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/mar/22/twitter-
             | tony-w...
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | Given that it turned out that Twitter was already biased
           | _towards_ right-wing sources, I don 't understand how any of
           | this will help. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/22/twitte
           | r-a...
        
             | NDizzle wrote:
             | What? They ban most actual right-wing sources. What's left
             | is crap like Fox news.
             | 
             | They can't be biased towards stuff they ban. They are
             | biased towards controlled opposition, which makes people
             | feel warm and fuzzy. Big difference.
        
               | phailhaus wrote:
               | Read the article, can't argue with numbers. Twitter
               | biases towards recommending right-wing sources. Your
               | personal experience will differ because everyone is
               | placed in their own echo chamber.
        
               | NDizzle wrote:
               | Sure I can.
               | 
               | All the right-wing sources I followed on twitter were
               | banned. Therefore I didn't get ANY content sent to me.
               | 
               | How is that a bias FOR right-wing sources?
        
               | phailhaus wrote:
               | This is how, straight from the article:
               | 
               | > According to a 27-page research document, Twitter found
               | a "statistically significant difference favouring the
               | political right wing" in all the countries except
               | Germany. Under the research, a value of 0% meant tweets
               | reached the same number of users on the algorithm-
               | tailored timeline as on its chronological counterpart,
               | whereas a value of 100% meant tweets achieved double the
               | reach.
               | 
               | There are crazy left-wing sources that are also banned,
               | are you going to use that as "proof" that Twitter is
               | biased against the left? You're cherrypicking.
        
               | NDizzle wrote:
               | Can you list left wing sources that are banned from
               | twitter? I'm struggling here. The KKK, maybe?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" They ban most actual right-wing sources. What's left
               | is crap like Fox news."_
               | 
               | What do you consider an "actual right-wing source" if not
               | Fox News?
        
               | NDizzle wrote:
               | Alex Jones. Gavin McInnis. James O'Keefe. Breitbart,
               | which is banned 2/3rds of the time.
               | 
               | Fox News is for your 65+ year old uncle. It's harmless,
               | controlled opposition. Look at the Jan 6th coverage. It
               | exists for the left to point at and say, "see, there it
               | is! Right wing bias!" - for one example.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | I'm surprised you didn't mention the KKK or Stormfront.
               | 
               | It'll be interesting to see if Twitter gives them a
               | megaphone too.
        
               | norwalkbear wrote:
               | Get outside your filter bubble
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Right?
               | 
               | If their "reporting" was so egregious that they got
               | banned, I'd question how accurate their "news" was.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | If you think the most popular singular news source, with
               | all it's own personalities, funding, controlling
               | executives, and consistent for decades opinions is
               | "controlled opposition", I just don't know what to tell
               | you anymore.
               | 
               | Maybe you're just wrong?
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | Said Twitter about itself when it was under fire for being
             | left leaning lol
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | >With a strong vision for freedom of speech and actual value
           | enforcement, it would attract the right people.
           | 
           | The social media company called _Gab_ is the antithesis to
           | that statement:
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/rookie-coding-
           | mistak...
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | There are a few reasons technical people go to work.
           | 
           | 1. Interesting challenges
           | 
           | 2. Exchange labor for money
           | 
           | 3. Good working environment
           | 
           | 4. As a nice to bullet point on their resume
           | 
           | It would be a very naive thing to work for a for profit
           | company owned by a billionaire to think that you have any
           | other "mission" than to line the pockets of a reluctant
           | owner.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | No, I don't subscribe to your cynicism. This is actually a
             | reason some people choose a certain job:
             | 
             | 5. For the greater good
             | 
             | Whether you think the 'reluctant billionaire owner' is in
             | it for the greater good as well is not relevant.
             | 
             | Now, with regard to Twitter, I have little notion of what
             | 'for the greater good' means. But I'm sure some people do.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | It's not cynical. Do you actually believe any for profit
               | company cares about "ideals"?
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | This might fit the bill,
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefit_corporation.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | And most people who "believe in their company's mission"
               | aren't working for one. Mostly it's naive employees with
               | statistically worthless "equity" in a startup who
               | believed the founders Ted Talk hype.
               | 
               | Even if the founder sincerely believes that, once he
               | takes VC money it doesn't matter what he believes.
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
           | Social media are free because they act as a lubricant for
           | commerce, especially e-commerce, via advertising. The whole
           | freedom of speech thing, the public square, section 230 they
           | are a bunch of distractions.
           | 
           | At the end of the day you gotta do what media entrepreneurs
           | have always done: shove stuff down people's throats in
           | exchange for money. That's it. There is nothing tough, poetic
           | or ideological about it.
           | 
           | Twitter has been trying to monetize its users but they had
           | scarce success. That was without an ideologue at the helm. Or
           | an ideologue-lite when Dorsey was in charge.
           | 
           | With an ideologue at the helm the bird will fly right into
           | the ground. Twitter needed somebody who knows how attract the
           | crowd which buys stuff online. Paradoxically Bezos was the
           | right fit for the bird app.
        
         | samfisher83 wrote:
         | He plans to fire most of them. I don't think he thinks they are
         | are that smart.
         | 
         | He could be right or wrong.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Twitter clearly has a problem of technical competence
           | somewhere. It may be withing the people he is planning to
           | change, or it may be somewhere else and those people are the
           | only reason it barely works.
           | 
           | But the one thing that is obvious is that everything there is
           | not fine.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | The valuation tanking will be invisible at least, in this
         | scenario.
        
         | memish wrote:
         | Prediction: Twitter becomes more efficient, focused and
         | profitable than they ever have been. And it will return to the
         | platform neutrality and free speech ideals it had prior to
         | 2015ish.
        
           | brm wrote:
           | Prior to 2015, Twitter was the pre-child view source
           | generation tweeting interesting articles and what they ate
           | for lunch.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Kanye bought Parler for under $1B. Why pay $44B to make
           | Twitter into a Parler knockoff?
        
           | superfrank wrote:
           | > And it will return to the platform neutrality and free
           | speech ideals it had prior to 2015ish.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's possible. Even if you could magically
           | roll back Twitter to pre-2015 (staff, code, rules, etc.), the
           | world has changed and the average Twitter user has changed.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | 4chan has always been around if you want platform neutrality
           | and free speech.
           | 
           | The results are unsurprising.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | justapassenger wrote:
           | Very simple question - how?
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | What is this pre-2015 neutrality you speak of? Wikipedia
           | mentions a 2015 campaign of trying to ban ISIS propaganda
           | accounts. Are you talking about that?
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
        
               | o_1 wrote:
               | posting mainstream media commentary on bias isn't going
               | to win anyone over.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dendrite9 wrote:
             | I remember that banning campaign as part of why Telegram
             | got popular for ISIS.
        
             | andrew_ wrote:
             | I'd say it returns more to Twitter of 2010. It's the 2010 -
             | 2013 era that people dig up "now-offensive" tweets from
             | most often.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally
             | launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidentia
             | l...
             | 
             | My guess would be that parent commenter is talking about
             | the time before Twitter was fighting back against the "alt
             | right".
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | The tricky part about neutrality is that
           | 
           | "If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have
           | chosen the side of the oppressor"
           | 
           | Of course, it's not always clear what injustice is and
           | reasonable people might disagree, but I think there are
           | certain minimum standards, like "anti-semitism and blatant
           | racism are bad".
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | And the tricky part of choosing a side is that you are the
             | oppressor according to the other side.
             | 
             | Are you going to be correct all the time? Or even majority
             | of the time?
             | 
             | If you believe in your capability to be correct all the
             | time, might as well make billions in the market and help
             | fight injustice everywhere.
        
             | qu4z-2 wrote:
             | No you haven't, that's just what people tell you to try to
             | get you to take sides. The oppressor will also happily make
             | that argument to you, btw.
        
             | vagabund wrote:
             | > there are certain minimum standards
             | 
             | The American constitution has done a uniquely good job of
             | enumerating those limits. It seems like a stretch to paint
             | a de facto adherence to free speech (as outlined by the law
             | of the land in a given jurisdiction) as oppressive, when
             | the status quo has been unilateral normative judgements of
             | relevant political speech by an unrepresentative cabal of
             | employee-activists.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | If twitter held itself to the same standard as the
               | government regarding free speech everyone would leave
               | within a year. Unmoderated platforms have never been
               | successful.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Twitter != The government.
               | 
               | It's tricky because these platforms are huge, and are a
               | public square in many ways. But they are also companies.
               | The local newspaper is not required to print some anti-
               | semitic screed. A local bar can kick out nazis. People do
               | have alternative ways of freely expressing themselves.
               | 
               | Due to the massive size of these platforms, it feels a
               | bit different, though in that being removed from one
               | could really alter your online presence.
               | 
               | I don't have all the answers. And I suspect that Elon
               | Musk does not, either, but we will have to wait and
               | see...
        
               | vagabund wrote:
               | Sure, I agree Musk underestimates the scope of the
               | challenge.
               | 
               | I'm personally of the belief that network effects have
               | granted Twitter a relatively unassailable cultural
               | position, or at least enough of a moat to greatly reduce
               | competitive pressures, and so should be subjected to
               | different standards than a local bar or paper -- and if
               | the analogy is to a newspaper, then Twitter should be
               | treated as a publisher with all the attendant regulatory
               | baggage that carries. It's hard for them to argue they
               | have a right, as a private company, to shape the
               | conversation, and in the same breath claim they're
               | shielded from legal responsibility for what takes place
               | on their site.
               | 
               | It's definitely a tricky debate, but in my personal value
               | stack I place individuals' freedom of speech much higher
               | than a private company's right to refuse service, so
               | that's where I fall.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | > network effects have granted Twitter a relatively
               | unassailable cultural position
               | 
               | Hard to say... there are massive network effects, but
               | switching costs are also pretty low. Facebook seemed
               | pretty solid not so long ago.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | The American constitution contains like ten words about
               | free speech, zero of which provide any explanation for
               | what free speech means. Maybe you could say that the
               | particular legal interpretation of those words in the US
               | has done a good job enumerating the limits of free speech
               | - but the text of the constitution sure as hell hasn't.
               | 
               | Legal interpretation of the constitution has also very
               | clearly found that a huge collection of actual literal
               | Nazis marching around shouting "death to jews" at the top
               | of their lungs is a-okay. Excuse me if I'm not _super_
               | excited for that to be present on various social media
               | platforms.
        
               | vagabund wrote:
               | Sorry, I should have been clearer, I thought it'd be
               | evident that I meant the legal understanding that emerged
               | from the constitution, rather than the text itself.
               | 
               | Of course I despise the vitriol spewed on twitter as much
               | as anyone else, but I'd sooner that idiocy be exposed and
               | ridiculed than cede control over acceptable speech to
               | ideologically motivated moderators in the inevitable
               | instances where the ethical lines are blurrier. I realize
               | that's a bit of an antiquated view, and the prevalent
               | opinion is that these people can't be reasoned with and
               | thus shouldn't be platformed, but I truly believe that
               | that cynicism is a greater threat to our liberal
               | institutions than the odd troll or bigot making racist
               | remarks with 25 followers.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I think it is rather important. Because once you
               | recognize that this is the legal understanding rather
               | than the text itself a really critical thing emerges.
               | Interpretation has _not_ been the same throughout
               | history. When was the time when our interpretation of the
               | constitution produced optimal social media moderation
               | policy? If it is now, what happens when in the future
               | interpretation of speech rights changes? Or even right
               | now?  "Bong hits for Jesus"-kid was punished and that was
               | upheld as consistent with the 1st amendment.
               | 
               | > but I'd sooner that idiocy be exposed and ridiculed
               | than cede control over acceptable speech to ideologically
               | motivated moderators in the inevitable instances where
               | the ethical lines are blurrier.
               | 
               | Great. Will you _also_ be willing to be the person who
               | experiences a torrent of hate speech directed at them?
               | This is not an abstract thing where somebody else can
               | "expose and ridicule" proponents of hate. You need to be
               | willing to have the Nazis literally protest at your home
               | and your job every single day and _not leave_.
               | 
               | > the odd troll or bigot making racist remarks with 25
               | followers.
               | 
               | If you think this is an honest portrayal of the state of
               | hate on social media when moderation is reduced to
               | "everything that isn't illegal" then you are grossly
               | mistaken.
        
               | vagabund wrote:
               | The fact that legal interpretation has changed over time
               | is a feature; the essential point is that it is within
               | the democratic institution of the judicial system that
               | the debate over acceptable speech should occur.
               | 
               | Yes, I am committed to backing up my philosophical
               | attachment to free speech at the expense of personal
               | inconvenience. I realize that's an empty statement
               | without actually being subjected to that reality, but
               | that's the best I can do.
               | 
               | If I'm wrong about the extent to which hate speech
               | proliferates in unmoderated spaces (absent the adverse
               | selection effect for sites like 4chan), then that's all
               | the more reason to address that undercurrent of our
               | societies. If anything, I'd argue pushing people off
               | platforms where they might encounter dissenting views
               | exacerbates radicalization.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | > Legal interpretation of the constitution has also very
               | clearly found that a huge collection of actual literal
               | Nazis marching around shouting "death to jews" at the top
               | of their lungs is a-okay.
               | 
               | Not okay, but not illegal, and better than the
               | alternative i.e. a society without freedom of speech (as
               | the Reich was, or Weimar Germany).
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Better than the alternative for limits on the government
               | perhaps. Better for moderation on social media? I don't
               | really agree.
               | 
               | I do find the continued attempts to paint social media
               | kicking transphobes off their platforms as equivalent to
               | the actual Nazis hilarious, though.
        
               | jcadam wrote:
               | Congress tried passing limits on Free Speech almost
               | immediately with the Sedition Act of 1798. It was _very_
               | unpopular and eventually allowed to expire.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > The American constitution has done a uniquely good job
               | of enumerating those limits.
               | 
               | Assuming you're referring to constitutional law
               | jurisprudence here and not the First Amendment's meager
               | words here, I don't think I can agree with this
               | statement. The short summary of the jurisprudence is that
               | the government has no powers of censorship whatsoever,
               | and the margins of where speech can become illegal are so
               | far away that it's basically impossible to reach them
               | (e.g., to reach the bar in Brandenburg, you more or less
               | need to be at the head of a literal mob getting ready to
               | lynch somebody). Unless you're a student.
               | 
               | As a guideline for moderation, it's absolute shit.
               | There's ample evidence that absence of moderation will
               | cause forums to degrade into cesspools, and the guideline
               | of First Amendment jurisprudence is that the government
               | is not permitted to be a moderator.
        
             | three_seagrass wrote:
             | You're all arguing about a red herring anyways.
             | 
             | As with many of the things Elon has tweeted or said,
             | appearing to value free speech for Twitter was just him
             | appealing to conservatives, upset with their perception of
             | cancel culture.
             | 
             | Wait to see if Elon actually makes any TOS and policy
             | changes in the next month, and debate then.
        
               | memish wrote:
               | My entire life free speech was a liberal value and I
               | believe it still is. Why are people saying it's
               | conservative all of a sudden?
        
               | Jordrok wrote:
               | It's not, conservatives just like to believe that they
               | are the only ones who value it.
        
               | norwalkbear wrote:
               | Because liberals started censoring people.
               | 
               | Conservative and liberals have flip flipped on worker
               | rights, corporate power and speech
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | Conservatives have shown they have a blind spot for
               | perceived persecution, at least from the perspective of
               | moderates on the sidelines.
               | 
               | It leaves conservatives open to being conned by
               | everything from Chinese electronics manufacturers [1] to
               | bankrupt reality TV stars [2]. Misconstruing TOS
               | agreement violations as censorship persecution makes it
               | easy for billionaires to win conservative admiration
               | without actually doing anything.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.reuters.com/business/foxconn-sharply-
               | scales-back...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/08/us/politics/trump-
               | save-am...
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Because Trump got banned from twitter
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | The classic definition was basically the freedom to
               | criticize your government without repercussions.
               | 
               | Conservatives now define it as the permission to spread
               | deliberate misinformation and overt racism and bigotry
               | without consequences from either the government OR
               | private entities.
        
               | lotqrpa wrote:
               | > spread deliberate misinformation and overt racism and
               | bigotry
               | 
               | Which, in a world where anything you don't like or agree
               | with must be one of those things, is kind of unavodiable.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | Liberalism is now conservative. Note that conservative
               | and progressive as labels apply relative to the status
               | quo - what was in your youth is not necessarily any
               | longer.
        
               | felixgallo wrote:
               | free speech is a liberal value. The conservatives,
               | however, have tried to hide behind 'free speech' in order
               | to compel speech from private entities, and have tried to
               | pretend that they don't have a hammerlock on the
               | mainstream media, and have tried to pretend that 'big
               | tech' is nebulously conspiring against them whenever it
               | enacts basic decency community standards.
        
               | likeclockwork wrote:
               | My entire life private property was a right-wing value.
               | Why are they against it all of a sudden?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | The right to own private property is and has always been
               | a liberal value.
               | 
               | The (absurd, imho) belief that such a right should
               | preclude any sort of government regulation is a liber
               | _tarian_ value.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Because liberal used to mean "supporting liberty" (the
               | classical definition). But it has come to mean "agreeing
               | with a certain set of beliefs and policies", and
               | (recently) trying to de-platform anyone who publicly
               | disagrees. And, in our bipolar political spectrum, those
               | who disagree with the "liberals" are the "conservatives",
               | who are therefore the ones the "liberals" are trying to
               | de-platform.
               | 
               | So the "conservatives" believe very strongly in free
               | speech (at the moment) because it's _their_ speech that
               | is currently getting crimped. And, seeing the trends,
               | they think it 's likely to get worse in the future. (As,
               | say, anything disagreeing with the current "liberal"
               | position gets labeled "racist" or "transphobic" or
               | something, designed to make it virtuous to censor.)
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | Yes, my guess is they piss off the least amount of people
             | right now, Musk is likely to make it much worse. Still, I
             | might get an edit button so I'll be happy about that!
        
             | PM_me_your_math wrote:
             | In my experience with Twitter, and most situations, the who
             | is the oppressor and who is the oppressed is largely
             | subjective. There is very little objectivity. The old
             | twitter way was; "any speech that makes me offended or
             | uncomfortable is oppressive" ...which would ultimately lead
             | to a shadow ban or permanent "suspension" of the account
             | labelled as "oppressive."
             | 
             | A great example of this is the thousands, perhaps tens of
             | thousands of accounts, which were permanently banned in
             | October of 2021. Their own thought crime was posting
             | revelations from Ashely Biden's diary and Hunter Biden's
             | laptop. The excuse was " Russian disinformation" but news
             | of late have proven Twitter's statement as clear
             | disinformation in itself.
             | 
             | Musk had already said content that is illegal won't be
             | permitted, and troublemakers will be dealt with, and that
             | perma-ban will be final course, not the first & only.
        
             | bshereabove78 wrote:
             | Neutrality is neutrality. <---- that's a big period. Last
             | time I went to Switzerland, didn't look like an oppressive
             | place to me. Actually the rest of the world did.
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | > minimum standards, like "anti-semitism and blatant racism
             | are bad".
             | 
             | Minimum _western_ standards.
             | 
             | Anti-semitism is a "good" if you're a Palestinian.
             | 
             | Racism similarly can be "good" for members of a minority
             | fighting for literal survival.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | Removing my comment, it was misunderstood as me supporting
             | hate speech, which was not my intention.
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | There's a lot of people on twitter who just want to say
               | the n-word, want to say Kanye is right about Jewish
               | people, want to say LGBT people are groomers, etc. I
               | personally don't see the justice in letting people who
               | want to cause material harm to others - people who'd put
               | me in a camp if they had their way - like that have a
               | platform, no-questions-asked
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | Hasn't ISIS been allowed to be on Twitter? Who could
               | possibly be worse than ISIS?
               | 
               | My neighbor Sam down the street likes to say the n-word
               | sometimes and thinks offering hormones to kids is
               | grooming. Still, I don't think all the Sams in the US
               | would ever be able to do as much material harm by having
               | access to Twitter as ISIS does in one afternoon. Could be
               | wrong.
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | I don't think ISIS should be allowed on Twitter either.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I don't think ISIS is currently on Twitter. They were
               | some years back, but was that because Twitter had decided
               | to allow them, or was that just tardiness in enforcement?
               | 
               | ISIS is a sanctioned entity. Knowingly allowing them, or
               | anyone identified as a member, to post on Twitter, would
               | likely be illegal under sanctions laws.
               | 
               | To the extent that Twitter's approach to ISIS is not
               | mandated by sanctions laws-I don't see Musk changing
               | Twitter's corporate policies on ISIS-he has zero sympathy
               | for them and no doubt views them as a threat to
               | humanity's future.
               | 
               | Musk is likely good news for Donald Trump, Babylon Bee,
               | Jordan Peterson, Libs of TikTok, etc - but no change for
               | ISIS.
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | You're right. ISIS is off now. I was thinking of the
               | Taliban.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | What is your point? I am not sure why I even have to
               | mention this, because to me it is apparent, but
               | statements and opinions that are already a part of the
               | currently shared belief system do not need protections at
               | all. It is the all the other stuff that is often ugly,
               | which is why it DOES require protection ( precisely
               | because people are scared of things that make them
               | uncomfortable and will seek to restrict them as much as
               | possible ).
               | 
               | <<people who'd put me in a camp if they had their way
               | 
               | Eh. This train is never late. Just wait until you find
               | out that eventually all the out groups are thinned out
               | and you are identified as the next one in line. That is
               | the normal course of things. People are assholes. Freedom
               | of speech is a basic safety valve.
               | 
               | I dislike that I even have to explain those. All this
               | stuff should be covered in basic social studies.
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | I don't think views deserve protection just by dint of
               | existing and being expressed. Someone calling me Jew,
               | Jew, Jew isn't a brave or novel thought that lamestrain
               | society is too square to stomach, it's just a pretense to
               | murder.
               | 
               | If you want to talk about basic social studies, I'd
               | suggest the paradox of tolerance.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | It is not about being new or being novel ( edit1: or
               | breaking new ground, or waking up squares, being hip or
               | any of those labels ). It is about something a lot
               | simpler than that and this goes to the crux of the
               | matter.
               | 
               | Would you feel comfortable if your opinion that you just
               | expressed above was being targeted for no other reason
               | that it exists and someone somewhere finds it abhorrent.
               | Do you not agree it is a rather bad standard just
               | because, well, it is very general and can be applied to
               | anything down the line?
               | 
               | Edit2:
               | 
               | Yes, I am invoking the "what if that was done to you".
               | 
               | edit3:
               | 
               | <<I'd suggest the paradox of tolerance.
               | 
               | There is no paradox. What you have is a conflict of
               | values. From my perspective, things are either in balance
               | or they are not. I personally would postulate that
               | "escape from freedom" is a much more applicable here,
               | where the pendulum swings from one extreme to the other.
               | 
               | Personally, I do find it mildly amusing that the groups
               | that were persecuted not that long ago are embarking on
               | their own witch hunts shortly thereafter. It is a
               | fascinating insight into the human condition.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | How far are you willing to take the notion of Freedom of
               | Speech?
               | 
               | Should I be allowed to hold a rally and say "Someone
               | needs to start lynching some $RACIAL_SLURs"?
               | 
               | If you say yes, then...well there's no further discussion
               | to have, and you scare me.
               | 
               | If no, then it's clear you and I both agree that there
               | SHOULD be SOME limits on speech, we just disagree where
               | the line is.
        
               | o_1 wrote:
               | "Material harm"? As in physical harm via threats of
               | violence or calls to violent behavior? Or emotional and
               | damaging harm? I honestly think people should generally
               | just be nicer, it's more productive.
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | The things I mentioned are all direct contributors to
               | physical violence.
        
               | o_1 wrote:
               | Kayne saying "death", but he has since claimed he
               | reversed "def" and "death", that tweet is understandably
               | considered violence. I don't believe hate is violence. I
               | believe this is a common misconception of people who
               | haven't experienced actual violence or true personal
               | danger. I in no way claim this should be some right of
               | passage. Speach isn't deformative or physically damaging.
               | The idea speach is a "frontier" or is the "catalyst" is
               | misleading. Many organizations have direct calls to
               | action for violence and are still posting today.
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | I think they should be free to say it. I don't think it
               | should promoted by twitter. I'd like that tweets by
               | people with followers over 1 million be subject to some
               | sort of accuracy standards
        
               | arghnoname wrote:
               | There's a philosophical thing here and people have
               | different views. The ACLU used to defend the right for
               | the KKK and neo-nazis to parade around in jewish
               | neighborhoods doing holocaust denial, etc, and if I
               | remember correctly many of their lawyers doing such work
               | were Jewish. The view if those people are idiots, and
               | they can say this if they want, and more decent people
               | (who outnumber the bigots) will counter the bigoted
               | speech with their own.
               | 
               | No one can credibly deny that some speech is harmful.
               | We'd all like to suppress some speech that we don't like,
               | but the reason free speech advocates take the position
               | they take (generally) is that once speech is prohibited
               | the status quo regime will ban legitimate criticisms. So
               | the good has to be accepted with the bad.
               | 
               | It's a tough issue. If I'm honest I favor censorship of
               | views that I believe are harmful, but would object
               | strenuously if my point of view is censored. I also think
               | being called slurs, etc, is an unpleasant user
               | experience, to say the least, so from a business
               | perspective if nothing else I get why that is censored.
               | Still, the censorship has gone too far in my view. We
               | need to figure out a way to circle this square.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > The ACLU used to defend the right
               | 
               | They still take these cases. (It is a bit complicated,
               | individual ACLU chapters have a lot of autonomy, and they
               | do not all agree with each other in all ways.)
               | 
               | So I see a substantial difference.
               | 
               | On one hand, you have lawyers from a nonprofit arguing in
               | court that, while someone's views may be abhorrent, they
               | are legal, and the principle matters more than the harm.
               | 
               | On the other, you have a for-profit entity tilting the
               | landscape upon that speech rests, and as the raging
               | debates about this stuff have shown, is difficult to
               | distinguish profit from other motives.
               | 
               | Running a company with specific ideological priors looks
               | a lot different to me than defending assholes for past
               | speech on principle.
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | I suppose I have a biased view on this, as a holder of
               | some beliefs that already get censored by normal society,
               | but I really just see it as the cost of doing business.
               | It isn't the end of me as an active agent in society who
               | tries to spread my views, in the same way that blocking
               | Nick Fuentes would end Nazism; just something you work
               | with or around.
               | 
               | Following that logic, I support censoring/deplatforming
               | fascists et al. because I want to hurt their ability to
               | do fascism, not for some higher principle of striving
               | towards a perfect, values-neutral marketplace of ideas.
               | Speech is just another front on the plains of power.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | There's quite a difference between Twitter and public
               | street demonstration permits. Allowing Nazis to get the
               | same opportunity to gather on a public street as any
               | other interest group is inherently limited. If they were
               | gathering in front of every house of every Jewish person
               | in the country 24/7/365, that would no longer be
               | protected speech. It would be harassment.
               | 
               | Granting, of course, Twitter goes beyond this. They ban
               | all hate speech at all, no matter how limited it is, but
               | they're a private platform, which gets to the real heart
               | of the issue. Everyone that cares deeply about this who
               | is in agreement with Elon's side and isn't just being
               | petulant about having personally been banned seems to
               | equate Twitter with some kind of true public square or
               | some necessary platform that handicaps a political
               | movement if it can't access it. I just don't see this.
               | The public streets, the government itself, I have no
               | choice but to use and participate in. Everyone has to.
               | But I have never had a Twitter account, never visit the
               | site, and seem to have gotten along fine like that for
               | over 40 years. Trump got banned and is still likely to
               | win his party's presidential nomination in two years. It
               | hasn't materially impacted his ability to get his message
               | out and reach followers _at all_. Everything Kanye says
               | is still going to be on every headline in every news
               | service in the country the same day, and if he releases
               | an album, his fans will still know. He doesn 't need
               | Twitter. I just don't see how that isn't definitive proof
               | that Twitter is not this true common carrier people seem
               | to think it is. You don't need access to one specific
               | private platform to be heard. They're not like an
               | electric utility with a local monopoly that is truly your
               | only option to access a critical service. Trump and Kanye
               | were both well known with hoards of followers before
               | Twitter ever existed, and people would still hang on
               | their words if Twitter completely disappeared tomorrow.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Beyond all that, which is a tough issue, Twitter is also
               | a company, and if people are freely throwing around the N
               | word and crazy conspiracy garbage, normal people are
               | going to leave. Advertisers are going to leave with them.
               | 
               | See this bit of discussion:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33375286
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I guess Musk is going to put less emphasis on outright
               | bans, and more on "quarantining". He might not ban an
               | account posting racial slurs all day long, but it won't
               | be recommended, it won't come up in search unless you set
               | some special flag, and non-followers who visit it will
               | get some kind of warning interstitial "Many users have
               | reported this content as highly offensive, are you sure
               | you want to view it?" Ads will only be displayed if the
               | advertiser explicitly opts in.
        
               | mjr00 wrote:
               | > I personally don't see the justice in letting people
               | who want to cause material harm to others - people who'd
               | put me in a camp if they had their way - like that have a
               | platform
               | 
               | Should Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Northrup Grumman, and
               | Smith & Wesson be allowed to have Twitter accounts with
               | hundreds of thousands of followers each?
               | 
               | Honestly, if you want to be really consistent, almost
               | every world government should have its officials off
               | Twitter. Any US politician who was in power between 2001
               | and 2020 did _far_ more  "material harm to others"[0]
               | than any given teenager who wants to say racial slurs.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(200
               | 1%E2%80...
        
               | becquerel wrote:
               | Yes, I think all of those entities and people should be
               | deplatformed as well. And probably a lot more than
               | deplatformed, but that's by the by.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > Should Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Northrup Grumman, and
               | Smith & Wesson be allowed to have Twitter accounts with
               | hundreds of thousands of followers each?
               | 
               | > Any US politician who was in power between 2001 and
               | 2020 did far more "material harm to others"[0] than any
               | given teenager who wants to say racial slurs.
               | 
               | That comparison is invalid because those companies don't
               | commit their purported harm on Twitter. Same with
               | government officials. Even Kim Jong Un has a Twitter
               | account https://twitter.com/official_kju
               | 
               | The "teenager" (or billionaire influencer) dropping
               | racial slurs and either targeted or broad threats uses
               | social media as the method of the harm they inflict.
               | Mainstream social media companies are concerned with
               | their platforms being used for harm.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | You're on the right track keep pushing!
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | In that case, it is impossible for Twitter to achieve
               | neutrality (in that they can't control how viewers
               | respond to a particular individual's odious tweets). If
               | anything removing these sorts of tweets was a nice gift
               | to bigots, covering their tracks for them.
        
               | ohgodplsno wrote:
               | Lmao, no. Neutrality means that twitter won't delete your
               | vile tweet.
               | 
               | I'll absolutely screenshot it and report it to your
               | employer, should it be truly heinous behavior that would
               | make your coworkers uncomfortable.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | > Neutrality means I get to say what I want and you can't
               | get mad at me or get my job to fire me.
               | 
               | Twitter as a company/platform never went after anyone's
               | job.
               | 
               | Free speech does not mean that speech is without
               | consequences.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | "Consequences" are enacted by an authority. The thing
               | that happens on Twitter is "mob justice". EDIT: I did not
               | read carefully before commenting, this comment is
               | irrelevant.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | The 'authority' mentioned was an employer, who is free to
               | hire and fire people at will in he US, in many cases.
               | Turns out that employing, say, a nazi, is not popular at
               | many companies.
               | 
               | This can certainly go to far, but it's kind of up to the
               | employer, isn't it.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | I misread. You're right, it's fully reasonable for
               | companies to remove individuals from employment due to
               | their _own_ speech (but nobody else 's).
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | Twitter is already biased towards right-wing sources, despite
           | the right being the loudest at claiming persecution. [1] If
           | Twitter actually became more platform neutral, then
           | ironically we should see a shift towards the left.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/22/twitte
           | r-a...
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | By one metric, and according to Twitter themselves.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | That's counter to profitability. Advertisers don't want free
           | speech. They don't want controversy.
        
           | pastor_bob wrote:
           | platform neutrality is antithetical to profitability in the
           | social media world.
        
         | Tangurena2 wrote:
         | People are already calling the departing employees "crisis
         | actors".
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/danahull/status/1586060026866638850
        
           | oaththrowaway wrote:
           | Guy said his last name was "Ligma". Pretty sure he's an actor
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Back in college there was a dude in one of my classes with
             | the last name "Ligma".
             | 
             | It's a good thing he got through middle school before it
             | became a meme.
        
         | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
         | Brain drain? Twitter stock basically hasnt appreciated since
         | IPO. They have been treading water for a decade, what brains
         | are there providing value?
        
           | transcriptase wrote:
           | Whoever decided to kill Vine certainly created a lot of value
           | for TikTok, Instagram via Reels, and YouTube via Shorts.
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | Vine was just early right? I would assume hosting and
             | delivering video was just too expensive at the time.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | That and it's probably very difficult to monetize 6
               | second videos.
        
               | theprincess wrote:
               | It wasn't that early. YouTube was, and still is, full of
               | vine compilations. It really blew up for a while just
               | serving 6 second videos at a low/moderate resolution. It
               | could have been TikTok easily.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | People make that comparison, but the secret sauce of
               | TikTok is letting users score their content with high
               | quality copyrighted music.
        
               | theprincess wrote:
               | That's a great point tbqh. Had vine lived I'm guessing
               | they would have had to play catch up with that feature
               | and who knows maybe they would have been too late.
        
           | pastor_bob wrote:
           | Perhaps the problem is greater than Twitter since many other
           | companies (Snap, Pinterest, Reddit, etc) are in similar
           | positions
        
           | FormerBandmate wrote:
           | The entire platform essentially died in 2015 and then was
           | resurrected by Donald Trump being obsessed with it, which got
           | a ton of political and finance people to join. None of their
           | recent initiatives have moved the needle. Musk is going to
           | lose a lot of money on this deal, but they'd probably be
           | better off under him if not for the crushing debt load
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | There are still a lot of smart people there that are working
           | on hard at scale problems. Just because the stock is stagnant
           | doesn't mean there aren't smart people there keeping it
           | running.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | Hard at scale doesn't necessarily mean useful. Putting lots
             | of people on hard projects that don't increase revenue is a
             | pointless endeavor.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | goalieca wrote:
               | Metaverse is full of hard questions and big problems, is
               | running a 9B deficit, and provides 0 value.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | For some reason, people seem to assume that people will
               | like virtual reality. It all seems very forced to me,
               | much like 3D TVs, and won't live up to the hype.
        
               | Kiro wrote:
               | VR is amazing. Metaverse is not.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Have you tried it Oculus or similar tech? I found it to
               | be a different level than 3D TV and 3D cinema, both of
               | which were cool when you first saw them but quickly lost
               | their novelty factor. To me, VR hasn't, and the immersive
               | experience is still great.
               | 
               | I haven't tried the Metaverse and have no clue whether
               | that'll take off, I'm more talking about the general
               | technology. I have to admit, I'm still surprised it
               | hasn't taken off stronger.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | Have you tried it?
               | 
               | VR mini golf with my friends is the closest thing to
               | hanging out in person without actually doing so. It's a
               | pretty dramatic difference over a phone call or other
               | type of video game together.
        
             | Kiro wrote:
             | Unbelievable that you're getting downvoted for saying
             | Twitter has smart employees.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Ehh, pretty believable.
        
         | danjoredd wrote:
         | Not going to lie, whoever owns it, I have an inner hatred for
         | that hell site. The way I see it, it can go two ways...either
         | Musk somehow manages to actually make the site tolerable, or it
         | dies. Its going to be one or the other...nobody really knows
         | which way yet. Either direction is a win in my eyes though. If
         | it changes for the better: great! If it dies: even better! More
         | social media sites will take its place.
        
           | exclusiv wrote:
           | Agreed. Although I do think following just a few hand curated
           | accounts has a lot of value as a topical news feed. Or to get
           | local news in near real-time. The rest of it is worthless to
           | me.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" I have an inner hatred for that hell site"_
           | 
           | What do you hate about it?
           | 
           | I've never used it because it always seemed pretty shallow
           | and vapid to me, but I don't have a visceral reaction against
           | it. What am I missing?
        
             | danjoredd wrote:
             | For one, the lack of any nuance. 240 characters is not
             | enough to accurately articulate a persons thoughts, so
             | people infer meaning from otherwise harmless statements.
             | Places that allow for longer comments, like HackerNews,
             | have better discussion because you can post what you
             | actually think.
             | 
             | Second, I just don't like the site. You go to the site,
             | click on the news ticker for any topic, and you see a
             | million of the worst takes ever dreamed up by mankind. The
             | format also encourages mob mentality which I find very
             | disturbing.
        
             | ihumanable wrote:
             | Not the person you asked, I wouldn't say I have a visceral
             | hatred for twitter but I do have a strong dislike.
             | 
             | One issue I find just generally with social media is that
             | it incentivizes some inherent qualities in people that are
             | detrimental to a functioning society. The nature of twitter
             | encourages two behaviors that seem antithetical to
             | constructive dialog.
             | 
             | Tweets are short. This makes it extremely difficult to have
             | nuance in any conversation and makes it really easy for
             | people to take a tweet that might be part of a larger
             | thread or a series of replies out of context. There are
             | lots of examples of a tweet blowing up someone's life and
             | then you come to find out that the reality was,
             | unsurprisingly, unable to be captured in 140 (or 280)
             | characters.
             | 
             | Tweets are algorithmically promoted based on engagement.
             | This really isn't just a Twitter thing, most social media
             | works this way. The problem comes when you combine this
             | with the first issue. "Hot takes" and things that outrage
             | are pretty engaging and end up going far on the site.
             | 
             | So you take these two things together and what you end up
             | with is a lot of content that takes complex topics and
             | turns them into snappy hot takes. People then engage with
             | those and our natural tribal tendencies take over and
             | people fall into camps of either agreeing or disagreeing
             | with the tweet. Now their agreement or disagreement might
             | not be total, but in comes the format of twitter, it's hard
             | in so few characters to express a nuanced opinion like
             | "Well I agree with these parts of the tweet because of XYZ
             | but I disagree with ABC and I think it totally misses the
             | complexities of JKL."
             | 
             | In my experience a lot of twitter ends up devolving into a
             | rabid sort of tribalism. But that's not universal, many
             | people carefully curate who they follow and derive a great
             | deal of value from the site. I think though when people
             | have a strong negative reaction to it, they are probably
             | considering what they (and I) perceive to be the majority
             | case of people following popular twitter accounts (by
             | definition they are popular because they have lots of
             | followers) and taking part in the lower quality dialog trap
             | I described above.
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | This is my thought. One way or the other, Twitter is going to
           | be less of a blight on society a year from now. I consider
           | them _far_ worse than Facebook, even though Facebook gets
           | more criticism.
        
         | ipqk wrote:
         | Gruber has said that 25% of Twitter employees have already left
         | in the past year (though the number is unsourced)
         | 
         | https://daringfireball.net/linked/2022/10/21/twitter-musk-wa...
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | Tesla and SpaceX have hired a ton of hard-to-hire talent. I
         | don't understand why people might want to work for those
         | companies because as far as I know the working condition is
         | horrible. But again, his companies hire really good people to
         | work on their problems.
        
           | Imnimo wrote:
           | I think "revolutionize transportation" and "revolutionize
           | space flight" are a bigger draw for prospective employees
           | than "put Kanye back on Twitter".
        
             | mjr00 wrote:
             | From the software engineering side, it's still an
             | opportunity to work on one of the highest traffic web sites
             | on the internet. There's not a massive number of
             | opportunities to do that.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | They also made a whole lot of progress on those big
             | problems _before_ Musk 's public face-heel turn.
             | 
             | IMO Tesla -- we owe them a bit, for revitalizing electric
             | cars. Now that the big brands have come around, I'm not
             | sure Tesla has such a huge draw (?). Like if you are an
             | engineer, you could work on the same problems at Ford, but
             | with fewer CEO antics, your designs will probably be
             | implemented with better build quality, and I bet your
             | employment would be more stable.
             | 
             | SpaceX is still pretty impressive though.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Everyone is starting from square one with EV, Tesla has
               | mineral rights locked up and are ahead by a few years at
               | least.
        
           | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
           | They're given the opportunity to work on big, macro problems
           | (efficient space travel, energy generation/storage/security,
           | climate change, etc). What's not to get?
        
           | TSiege wrote:
           | I don't think twitter has the same pull as those companies
           | because Tesla and SpaceX are doing something totally
           | different and largely unique
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | I doubt that will happen, I'm no Elon fanboy but he is a very
         | capable business leader. He has clear plans to increase growth,
         | and increase revenue. Both of those require policies that don't
         | push either users or advertisers away.
         | 
         | I suspect he will surprise us with some product decisions, but
         | I wouldn't bet against him.
         | 
         | I'm sure he will upset some users and some advertisers, but on
         | the whole he understands that in order for his investment to
         | make a return Twitter needs to be popular.
         | 
         | Elon may be notorious for his big statements, and he has
         | certainly made a few around twitter, but I don't believe he is
         | doing anything other than investing in a business that he is
         | personally interested in. That's his MO, it's about growth not
         | ideology.
         | 
         | If you haven't seen them take a look at the released email/text
         | exchanges between Elon and the Twitter CEO and board from the
         | lawsuit. They offer a good insight into what his thought
         | process is.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | Maybe he'll double the character limit.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | You're wrong, as a staunch advocate of free speech on the web
         | and as a near victim of cancel culture I would gladly work at
         | twitter as long as I were paid more than what I earn now, and
         | I'm sure many people would feel the same. Twitter was already a
         | crappy place to work before Elon with all its woke politics,
         | now though it may become more tolerable.
        
           | rideontime wrote:
           | "as long as I were paid more than what I earn now" is such a
           | funny term to include. There's a lot of places I'd consider
           | working if they offered me a raise!
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Since I go to work exclusively to exchange labor for money,
             | if, most other things being equal, I can find a job that
             | allows me to exchange more money for the same amount of
             | labor, who wouldn't I be looking for another job anyway?
             | 
             | Working for Twitter in 2022 sounds about as exciting as
             | working for Yahoo as it was going through the same type of
             | turmoil.
        
           | philosopher1234 wrote:
           | Wow cancel culture almost got you huh? How did the doctors
           | save you?
        
             | eatsyourtacos wrote:
             | Well this is his profile
             | 
             | >Ethically challenged software engineer working for a major
             | tech company you know. Used to have close to 1000 karma,
             | got destroyed over time by hackernews cancel culture and a
             | change in downvote algorithms. But now that the algorithm
             | has been changed back to classic style, I'm rising up
             | again.
             | 
             | The doctors are indeed worried about his karma count. It's
             | dropped a lot because he is ethically challenged. But it's
             | sounds like the doctors are working hard to bring that
             | karma count back up.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I like how the bar for "cancel culture" is so low that
               | getting downvotes on hackernews counts. The horror.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Wew lad.
               | 
               | Referring to yourself as "ethically challenged"?
               | Complaining about cancel culture?
               | 
               | That profile just reeks of "WHY CAN'T I SAY THE N-WORD!?"
        
           | TSiege wrote:
           | The people I know working there don't say anything like that
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | That's very anecdotal. You're not going to get the best
           | engineers who could get a job anywhere giving up much better
           | compensation because of "idealism"
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | Wikipedia (a feature-rich site) is operated by 500 people.
         | 
         | Twitter, with roughly the same measly feature set it had 15
         | years ago, is operated by 7500 people.
         | 
         | Maybe some "brain drain" would not be a bad thing?
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | They aren't comparable in any meaningful way. They have quite
           | different classes of problems, not to mention the scale of
           | Twitter completely dwarfs that of Wikipedia.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | >the scale of Twitter completely dwarfs that of Wikipedia
             | 
             | In what terms? Can you share some numbers maybe?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jayflux wrote:
         | Brain drains usually happen due to low or uncompetitive pay,
         | not because of corporate ideology. Otherwise Facebook/Meta
         | would have had a brain drain years ago.
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | It's a bit of both I imagine. And without stock-based
           | compensation, Twitter is likely to become much less
           | competitive in terms of pay than its peers.
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | The bulk of the best brains left FB 4-6+ years ago after the
           | 2016 political shenanigans. It's a mercenary shop now, except
           | for junior NCG hires.
        
           | spinlock wrote:
           | I know one insider at Meta that I could ask about this. I
           | suspect they can't really retain talent like they used to.
           | 
           | The only other anecdote I have is an acquaintance who was
           | early (i.e. the first web-dev) at YouTube. He _hated_ working
           | for Google and left as soon as his shares vested. That was my
           | first experience with someone simply rejecting a fat paycheck
           | because _Google_ was to buttoned down for them.
           | 
           | People are strange (and software engineers are a whole
           | different level of people).
        
             | saghm wrote:
             | > He _hated_ working for Google and left as soon as his
             | shares vested. That was my first experience with someone
             | simply rejecting a fat paycheck because _Google_ was to
             | buttoned down for them.
             | 
             | It's easier to reject a fat paycheck after your shares
             | vest, I imagine.
        
               | spinlock wrote:
               | Yup. He's now a "gentleman" blueberry farmer.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I think I will disagree here. Admittedly, I base this on
           | anecdata only, but among my work colleagues, political
           | affinity got weirdly important. To me it is odd, because I
           | genuinely doubt that outside outliers like Ben and Jerry,
           | companies care about anything other than their specific
           | bottom line ( and policies supporting it ).
           | 
           | Still, no real data to back that claim up though.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | The companies might not care, but the perception of working
             | for them might matter. I wonder if your colleagues would
             | care if nobody knew who they worked for, when it's "do I
             | want to work for this company", not "do I want my neighbors
             | to know that I work for this company".
        
           | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
           | Working under Zuck I would imagine is much different than
           | working under Elon.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | The brain drain started months ago.
        
         | dezeiner wrote:
         | There are many people who support Elon and the policies he
         | intends to enact. And if you don't believe that's the case,
         | then I'd encourage you to have more conversations with people
         | who don't align with your views. I'm fairly confident he'll
         | have no shortage of talent willing to help implement his
         | vision.
        
           | rini17 wrote:
           | But nobody knows what policies he intends to enact. In fact,
           | he immediately decided to offload all moderation decisions to
           | some "council".
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586059953311137792
           | 
           | Or if I'm wrong and there is clear vision which these people
           | support, can you please elaborate?
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | They don't need to worry about valuation, they're just going to
         | cut costs and extract revenue.
         | 
         | Politicians and sports media aren't going to abandon twitter
         | any time soon, so I expect revenue will hold for quite some
         | time.
         | 
         | It seems that many people abandoned FB already. If those same
         | people abandon twitter, where will they go? I personally don't
         | use twitter because I don't want to see updates from random
         | people on the internet, but is there a replacement for that?
         | I'm not sure.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I think the thing to watch will be ads and other revenue streams.
       | Most companies aren't going to want their ads next to 'free for
       | all' content, so we'll see what happens.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | They'll go where the eyeballs are, this is capitalism, in the
         | end. If Twitter manages to attract more eyeballs, the
         | advertisers will come.
        
           | yamazakiwi wrote:
           | At least to advertisers, eyeballs are not all divided
           | equally.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | I guess we'll have to wait and see. The signals coming from
             | the "liberal" side are certainly tipping the balance on the
             | "non-liberals" being the more level-headed ones, at least
             | that's what the recent nonsense written by The Verge editor
             | [1] makes me believe.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/28/23428132/elon-musk-
             | twitt...
        
         | topynate wrote:
         | The 'brand safety' _super omnia_ argument isn 't nearly as
         | straightforward as it's made out to be. Twitter already has an
         | enormous amount of content that is perfectly within the terms
         | of service, yet that you wouldn't think most companies would
         | want their ads next to. Hardcore pornography, for example. It
         | more or less works out, because Twitter ads aren't associated
         | with particular tweets in the same way that YouTube ads are
         | associated with particular videos.
         | 
         | The argument only goes through when you look at the platform
         | reputation as a whole. That's why platforms like Parler have
         | trouble attracting ads. There are a lot - a lot - of people
         | trying to hit Twitter's platform reputation right now, but
         | their problem is that the best place to degrade companies' (and
         | people's) reputations is Twitter.
        
         | bobiny wrote:
         | I hope ads will die some day. To me they are just annoying and
         | very rarely informative.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | Clearly they generate revenue, though.
           | 
           | What's your proposal for how Twitter makes money? Just
           | double-down on the harvesting of personal information
           | instead?
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | Where's the funding come from, then? That was not a cheap
           | purchase.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | In unrelated news:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/ProfessorShaw/status/158606494297257574
             | 6
             | 
             | Also, I assume the point is a presidential run within the
             | next cycle or three.
        
               | ldh0011 wrote:
               | That tweet doesn't seem to exist when I click the link.
               | Unless I'm missing some context if you're saying Elon
               | will run for president I don't think that can happen
               | because he was born in South Africa.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | Most people have concluded that the "natural born" clause
               | doesn't mean "born in," otherwise Ted Cruz would never
               | have bothered to run. Of course, it hasn't been tested by
               | the Supreme Court yet.
               | 
               | His issue is that he wasn't born a US citizen, not that
               | he was born in South Africa.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | The tweet has been deleted - do you have the content?
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Deleted tweet.
               | 
               | Elon Musk is not eligible to be President.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Which is probably why they deleted the tweet. They were
               | probably getting ratio'ed to hell. So they decided to
               | delete their shame rather than take their lumps.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | What does "getting ratio'ed to hell" mean?
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | Replies >>> likes + retweets
               | 
               | Implying that people are dunking on you for being wrong
               | instead of amplifying what you said.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | How about charging anyone with more than X followers? Or
             | pay to be verified? or pay for support? Supported bot
             | accounts or corporate accounts? There are many options they
             | could pursue. Twitter was not helped having Jack as a part-
             | time CEO for all of those years.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > How about charging anyone with more than X followers?
               | 
               | Excellent idea, let's deplatform people by creating lots
               | of bot accounts to follow them so that they have to pay
               | for it!
        
             | bobiny wrote:
             | I wasn't talking about Twitter specifically. Ads are a
             | dominating revenue model: Youtube, Instagram, Facebook etc.
             | I had an idea of people using crypto payments instead of
             | likes. A platform would take a cut.
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | I'd expect like counts to fall precipitously if you had
               | to pay for every single one.
        
               | usefulcat wrote:
               | OTOH a like would mean a lot more because it would mean
               | someone literally put their money where their mouth is.
        
               | bobiny wrote:
               | Yes. I feel that "liking" is a consumerist approach to
               | conversation. Buy/no buy, swipe left/right. It's more
               | nuanced in real world. We don't always agree or disagree
               | with people, sometimes we just listen and exchange words.
               | So yeah, there would be less "likes", but they would be
               | more substantial.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Or maybe they wouldn't because it's just twitter and why
               | would anyone pay to "like" something? seems more like the
               | crypto fantasy for a world where everything is a
               | financial transaction. I don't think its a realistic
               | assessment of how people actually value money and speech.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | you can see with youtube premium that the value of
               | individual ad views is basically nothing, and getting
               | users to pay a reasonable monthly fee ends up being much
               | more profitable. nobody will do the 'pay per video' thing
               | because its not as profitable as just getting a monthly
               | sub.
        
               | bobiny wrote:
               | I wouldn't pay for each video I watch now, but I could
               | probably watch less. It's like eating junk food now: you
               | can eat nonstop but it doesn't nourish.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | So PBS?
               | 
               | Or government funded/controlled socials.
        
               | bobiny wrote:
               | Maybe something funded by public, yes.
               | 
               | I think there is a need for smaller existing community-
               | based social networks. They can be paid for by certain
               | people or crowdfunded once in a while like Wikipedia.
        
         | amazing_rae_123 wrote:
         | > Most companies aren't going to want their ads next to 'free
         | for all' content, so we'll see what happens.
         | 
         | This is a misconception.
         | 
         | Outsiders don't know anything about ads.
         | 
         | Twitter needs to be more useful, especially to iOS users. It
         | users outside of major US metros. It needs older users.
         | 
         | It will need better targeting and science.
         | 
         | Then it will increase ad revenue.
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | Older users have Facebook, and Facebook is withering.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | That kind of info will be difficult to get - he is taking the
         | company private - no need to make all those bothersome public
         | disclosures.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | he should make the platform $5/month to post and free to read.
         | That would likely increase the quality of content and provide
         | another source of revenue.
        
         | lake_vincent wrote:
         | Well, speaking in those terms, I think _the_ thing to watch
         | will in fact be censorship. Elon is extremely idealistic, so it
         | will be fascinating to watch him melt down when confronted with
         | the reality of how complex free speech and censorship issues
         | really are. I predict that he will succeed in turning Twitter
         | into the rightwing safehaven that  "Truth" Social, Parlor, etc
         | have all been trying to become.
         | 
         | He's making a deal with the devil to fund Twitter, and if that
         | means selling out to guys like Peter Thiel and other
         | conservative power brokers, then he will do it. Just in time
         | for the 2024 presidential election media cycle too...What could
         | possibly go wrong?
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
        
             | lake_vincent wrote:
             | Not saying it's _necessarily_ a bad thing. It is that
             | idealistic thinking that got us SpaceX and all that, so
             | clearly the visionary aspect of his thinking is great, but
             | it _is_ a double edged sword. He thinks free speech is a
             | problem he can solve solve, but I am saying that the road
             | to hell is paved with good intentions. He is smart, but
             | clumsy, and I seriously question his motives.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | No one said his ideals are good, and his father's mine and
             | government subsidies are completely unrelated to whether he
             | had ideals. Maybe his ideals are for government investment.
        
           | mikkergp wrote:
           | > I predict that he will succeed in turning Twitter into the
           | rightwing safehaven that "Truth" Social, Parlor, etc have all
           | been trying to become.
           | 
           | I actually don't think so, I think this was bluster, or if
           | they are safe haven it will be safe in the way that a
           | subreddit is safe. You can freely talk amongst eachother but
           | that content won't be promoted to people who don't want to
           | see it.
           | 
           | I mean this was his latest tweet: https://twitter.com/elonmus
           | k/status/1586059953311137792?cxt=...
           | 
           | My prediction is he ends up growing twitter into a fairly
           | bland chat/communications app/social network, and the focus
           | on global political and social debates slowly weans over
           | time.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | personally I think he's going to try to grow it, but if
             | he's smart a competitor to youtube along with the social
             | media portion would be a huge move that twitter is actually
             | positioned well to pivot to.
        
             | w0m wrote:
             | > This Tweet is unavailable. Learn more
             | 
             | Can't help but smile.
        
               | concinds wrote:
               | Twitter's had a few technical issues today (huh.) and
               | I've had the same with other tweets. If you reload you
               | should see it.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | Shows up for me.
               | 
               | Here's the text of it in case others can't see it:
               | 
               | > _Twitter will be forming a content moderation council
               | with widely diverse viewpoints._
               | 
               | > _No major content decisions or account reinstatements
               | will happen before that council convenes._
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Did you block him? I still see the tweet. Maybe he got
               | selectively shadowbanned :-)
        
           | BashiBazouk wrote:
           | And what if China requests a tweet removed or user banned and
           | puts a Tesla factory or those sweet tax cuts on the line?
        
             | concinds wrote:
             | The simple (and inevitable) solution is for some accounts
             | or tweets to be withheld in certain countries. No company
             | can avoid complying with the law; but they can't be forced
             | to take down a tweet worldwide either.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > No company can avoid complying with the law; but they
               | can't be forced to take down a tweet worldwide either.
               | 
               | Sure they can. "You take down tweets we don't like, or
               | Tesla loses China as a market, we arrest all the
               | employees currently in China, and take your factories and
               | other assets there".
               | 
               | Can he say "fine"? Sure, technically.
        
             | lake_vincent wrote:
             | Oh that's what I mean - he will enforce his _own_
             | definition of free speech and censorship. It will be usual
             | "Rules for thee but not for me" kinda thing. It will be a
             | constantly shitfing goalpost, and he will always have some
             | bullshit justification for why whatever he decides is
             | correct. It won't be free speech, it will be Elon speech.
             | He is a petulant child with too much money, and not enough
             | humility. His sink stunt tells you everything you need to
             | know - this is all about Elon. God help us all.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | "Rules for thee but not for me"
               | 
               | I mean, that's no different from Twitter and other
               | platforms currently operate in terms of how they define
               | hate speech or who they cancel.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | > that's no different from Twitter and other platforms
               | 
               | Exactly -- and I think that's the source of most folks'
               | pre-schadenfreude. A lot of us have been around long
               | enough to have seen "free speech" platforms come and go
               | and this feels no different, so far.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | It's not easy is it?
               | 
               | I think the point is that while right now, 'unfair'
               | things might happen, perhaps they will become even more
               | uneven in the future, as he exerts more personal sway
               | into what's ok and what's not, rather than attempting to
               | stick to some guidelines.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | Idealistic?
           | 
           | Elon Musk has been talking about how awesome Gigafactory
           | Shanghai is for the past year, thanks to Chinese workers who
           | don't talk back to their boss and work harder than their
           | American counterparts.
           | 
           | Dude loves his Chinese anti-speech factory. Or at least, he
           | already is pretending to do that so that he gets his Chinese
           | sales numbers up.
           | 
           | Musk makes the public statements he needs to do business. He
           | has no morals outside of money as far as I can tell. Dude is
           | 100% willing to spout off anti-American propaganda /
           | stereotypes to serve his Chinese masters (at least, this year
           | when his Chinese factory is opening up. We will see if he
           | really believes those words or if he's just playing dumb or
           | something...)
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | > I think there will be some very strong companies coming out
           | of China. There's just a lot of super talented and
           | hardworking people in China that strongly believe in
           | manufacturing. And they won't just be burning the midnight
           | oil. They'll be burning the 3am oil. So they won't even leave
           | the factory type of thing. Whereas in America, people are
           | trying to avoid going to work at all.
        
         | yeahunlessnow wrote:
         | Companies will want their content next to specific content
         | which they will pick when placing bids based on a reputation
         | value which will be computed by a secret algorithm. Whoever has
         | a better reputation will attract more ads and get more cuts
         | from the money twitter collects.
         | 
         | Like, I want to show my gun ads next to Trump's posts and want
         | to show abortion clinics next to Biden's. Nothing wrong with
         | this. Want to show public works ads next to Bernie's ads.
         | 
         | Then when you want to post wild things, anonymous mode will
         | kick in and those posts will not be posted in an identifying
         | fashion. They will be posted in an area that cannot lead to the
         | post owner being "accurately" identified. That way nobody knows
         | who posted it. That should reduce some legal issues. If the
         | poster decides to post it as the owner and successfully gets
         | past the Nazi filter, their reputation will be affected
         | depending on the public reception of their post.
         | 
         | Just like in real life. You stay away from people who you don't
         | like.
        
         | mooreds wrote:
         | I agree. I think he understands that, as indicated by
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1585619322239561728 That
         | doesn't sound like someone burning Twitter to the ground.
         | 
         | Also, many are acting like Musk has free rein in running the
         | company. Yes and no.
         | 
         | Beyond needing employees to actually run the thing, he also has
         | loans to pay back ($13B!) and investors to maintain good
         | relationships with. More on that here:
         | https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/who-is-financing-elon-mus...
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Firing the person who fought against government censorship
           | and worked to establish a balanced content policy for almost
           | a quarter billion people across the planet is not a great
           | move if he wants anyone to believe that. The only people who
           | even know who she is either know the good work she does or
           | had it out for her over the reluctant and long-delayed ban of
           | Trump. She just kind of quietly kept Twitter from turning
           | into a complete snake pit while making sure the maximum
           | number of people could speak. Evidence that keeping your head
           | down and doing good work isn't enough if the people who
           | decide these things don't know about it.
        
             | brigandish wrote:
             | I would've thought a lot of people know her from Joe
             | Rogan's podcast and especially the sections where Tim Pool
             | challenged her.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | The weird thing is, I didn't think Tim Pool was
               | _completely_ wrong. I, too, prefer having removed speech
               | available but contextualized. There have been times where
               | I wanted to answer a  "prove it!" but couldn't find the
               | video/tweet/whatever because it was completely removed
               | with no explanation.
               | 
               | I also understood Vijaya Gadde and pre-Musk Twitter's
               | position better even if I still think their systems end
               | up hitting marginalized people more than the people who
               | want to marginalize them. The task is harder than Musk
               | realizes, and he fired the person who's been working
               | hardest on it for most of the last decade and understands
               | the problem space best.
        
               | biorach wrote:
               | nope... not a clue
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Can you include this one person's name in your comment or
             | reply so that people like me who are unfamiliar can
             | evaluate such a glowing endorsement of "her" "good work."
             | 
             | I know this sounds like a cynical question, but without a
             | name your comment seems a little bit fanatical.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | Line one in the linked article.
               | 
               | I am not going to hold your hand on entry-level facts of
               | the discussion, like who Twitter's general counsel has
               | been for most of a decade, or what a general counsel
               | does.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | No, it's not. It took more characters to type your
               | inaccurate comment than it would have to just type the
               | damned name.
        
               | merely-unlikely wrote:
               | Vijaya Gadde I assume.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/golden-
               | parachutes-3-fired...
        
           | sosodev wrote:
           | I'm very skeptical of the idea that Twitter can become a
           | place where people discuss things with civility. It seems
           | like the mechanics of the conversation encourage outrage.
        
             | rajin444 wrote:
             | Civil discussion requires high trust societies. Our elites
             | have been doing everything possible to destroy that
             | recently.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Amusing that you don't see this as tautological
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | It depends on incentives. Right now histrionics and outrage
             | get boosted and sober, nuanced analysis goes nowhere.
             | Invert that boosting algorithm and maybe Twitter can become
             | useful. I'm not sure what would mean for revenue though.
        
               | mooreds wrote:
               | > I'm not sure what would mean for revenue though.
               | 
               | I think if you have a place with useful conversation and
               | also the attention of people, you can make money.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | On top of that, historically internet forums have required
             | fairly strict moderation to remain civil for any
             | significant amount of time. Without that, one quickly ends
             | up with an incredibly unpleasant space that repels more
             | people than it attracts.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Elon should make @dang CEO of twitter!
        
               | usefulcat wrote:
               | Please no, he'd be very missed here :)
        
               | biorach wrote:
               | dang has suffered enough
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | If that were really their goal, theoretically they _could_
             | be. For instance, this forum has features, like invisible
             | vote counts, and exponential cool-down periods which
             | encourage healthy conversations.
             | 
             | Whether that is compatible with their business goals is
             | another question.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | This forum also has an educated crowd of nerds at the
               | heart of its community. Twitter used to have that too and
               | was a much more civil but also less interesting space
               | when I joined in 2008.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | HN is civil because of moderation, not because of the
               | community.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | The moderation on HN helps retain civil community members
               | as well. I've been thinking about moderation as a
               | chicken-or-egg situation but maybe it's more of an
               | equilibrium issue. I should go over my old slashdot
               | comments and see if I remember what pushed me out.
        
               | cmh89 wrote:
               | Are you the davidw from reddit? Do you ever go on
               | /r/portland? It's moderated to the max yet its still
               | neither civil or engaging. Moderation matters but I think
               | HN does a lot better due to the features that promote
               | well thought out posts and don't really allow trolls to
               | get much traction.
        
             | cauthon wrote:
             | The mechanics of most social media platforms encourage
             | outrage.
             | 
             | 1. Most are optimizing to maximize user engagement, and it
             | seems like most platforms have concluded that emotionally
             | charged hot takes are the best way to keep the feed
             | scrolling and the likes and shares flowing.
             | 
             | 2. Most don't have the small communities or active
             | moderation necessary to build a culture of civility. (HN is
             | an outlier, though even here I think there are still some
             | topics where the site becomes echo chamber-y.)
        
             | sakras wrote:
             | I think the fundamental limitation is that a small
             | character limit removes the opportunity for nuance. It is a
             | trade off though - not many people will spend time reading
             | nuanced essays. I'd say this is a big part of the
             | polarization - there's only enough room to basically say
             | left or right and maybe indicate some magnitude to your
             | belief, so you naturally end up with two parties.
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | I agree, but these mechanics are not a law of nature, and
             | can be changed.
             | 
             | Whether Musk will actually do that: dunno. But I don't
             | think it's inconceivable that Twitter could become
             | something much better than it is today.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | I think the tweet format is directly opposed to having
               | thoughtful, or even civil, discourse. It's hard to
               | express anything complicated in 280 character, and if you
               | want to have a discussion you need that time to express
               | yourself. Without the short tweet format, what is
               | twitter?
        
             | cmh89 wrote:
             | Civil discussion requires decorum and rules, and Musk and
             | other conservatives view those as "censorship".
             | 
             | It's the same reason none of the reddit clones have ever
             | taken off, turns out most people don't want to participate
             | in a virtual space free of censorship because it just turns
             | into a cesspool
        
             | concinds wrote:
             | I'm stereotyping Musk here, but it wouldn't surprise me if
             | he decided to solve it with AI (sentiment analysis
             | specifically) so the algorithm promotes positive tweets and
             | downranks negative ones. Might even work, since the field
             | has made huge progress in recent years.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | AI moderation has spectacular faulure modes (as banned
               | Twitter users know). Imagine a tweet like "The thought of
               | $NAME being unalived brings a smile to my face" would be
               | enough to get through the positivity filter[1].
               | 
               | The word "unalive" itself was coined and became popular
               | to escape such basic filters that have no sense of
               | meaning.
               | 
               | 1. I just tried the following on the first online
               | sentiment analysis tool I found, and scored 85% positive:
               | _You sound very 'smart'. I have warm and fuzzy feelings
               | at the thought of you being unalived, with your genius _
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | That breaks down with coded language. If groups use code
               | words or emojis they can change their coding faster than
               | sentiment analysis models can be updated. Even if those
               | models can be updated quickly the coding by users can be
               | changed arbitrarily. They can also trivially add trivial
               | positive text alongside the codes to get amplified.
               | 
               | Just as an example take the insipid "let's go Brandon"
               | slogan. Sentiment analysis would rate that as a positive
               | statement unless it was specifically flagged. That's a
               | trivial example. There's untold numbers of covert
               | meanings for emojis, even for banal things.
        
               | jcadam wrote:
               | > so the algorithm promotes positive tweets and downranks
               | negative ones
               | 
               | Will have to prefix tweets with _I positively hate..._
        
               | merely-unlikely wrote:
               | There doesn't need to be one algorithm. Bring your own
               | algorithm would be pretty cool.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | > promotes positive tweets and downranks negative ones.
               | 
               | Isn't this Instagram thing - my impression at least -
               | have not used longer than a day or two because it's
               | basically fluff only.
               | 
               | Cutting out negative sentiment - whatever the definition
               | - would make it boring IMO
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | It's a good sentiment, but he kind of _has_ to say that
           | right? He just spent $44B taking this company private, if
           | advertisers flee and it starts running at a substantial loss,
           | it could mean financial ruin for him
        
             | linkjuice4all wrote:
             | I would think that advertisers would eventually notice
             | anyway. If lead quality decreases due to poor ad targeting
             | or high-value users leaving the platform then they'll start
             | pulling their advertising dollars back.
             | 
             | I have to wonder if there was already some pushback from
             | larger advertisers that prompted Elon's tweet in the first
             | place. Time will tell but we've already got 4chan and some
             | users and advertisers would rather go to a "mall-like"
             | experience to not have to deal with the "crap".
        
               | kenhwang wrote:
               | Advertising is an old boy's club. They spend money based
               | on personal relationships, brand image, reputation,
               | reliability, and trust.
               | 
               | The actual quality of the advertising product almost
               | doesn't matter, it's not like any of the advertisers can
               | reasonably independently validate the claims or
               | performance, they're trusting them as given.
               | 
               | Elon has never been a member of the advertising club, he
               | famously chooses to have his company refuse to even be a
               | client, and he doesn't have a reputation for any of those
               | values. Wouldn't at all be surprised if major clients put
               | a hold on their Q4 spend with Twitter the moment they got
               | news of the completed acquisition.
               | 
               | Google, Facebook, and Snap all had major advertising
               | earning misses, the agencies would be pressuring for
               | better deals regardless.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | He only has $24 billion at risk. I mean, he has a lot of
             | his reputation invested, but only $24 billion in actual
             | dollars. The rest is from other investors and debt that the
             | Twitter company itself (and not Musk) actually has.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | Sure, I agree, he has to say that right now. But I think he
             | has to follow through and keep the advertisers happy.
             | 
             | This isn't Bezos buying the Post outright and running it as
             | a vanity project, Musk has stakeholders.
             | 
             | What you predict (financial ruin) will probably happen if
             | he doesn't do that.
        
           | cutenewt wrote:
           | The investors can't really do anything -- the board has been
           | dissolved.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | My limited experience is that people with money can still
             | influence companies, even if there aren't formal paths.
             | Share owners still have influence.
             | 
             | And people who lend money typically have contracts and the
             | ability to seize assets if they don't get paid. (I have no
             | idea what the $13B of loans looked like, but can't imagine
             | they were personal, non-recourse loans.)
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | The old shareholders cannot do anything. His new investors
             | are like a dozen on billionaires who own pretty big pieces.
        
               | djbebs wrote:
               | They don't have an equity stake in the company
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | They are creditors, though. The terms of the loans are
               | not public, but _usually_ being a creditor provides more
               | leverage than a minority equity stake.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | I think you're broadly correct. I'm curious to see where it
           | all ends up. Content moderation is not fun or easy, and I
           | could see him getting thoroughly sick of all of it.
        
         | neves wrote:
         | But we can see Twitter being supported by extreme right
         | foundations.
         | 
         | I'm from Brazil and the extreme right is abusing all the
         | communication platforms. it's a complete madness in what people
         | believe right now. Our society is on the verge of crumbling.
        
           | OrangeMonkey wrote:
           | Twitter hasn't been burdened by "extreme right" "abusing all
           | communication platforms."
           | 
           | If it was, then we would have seen a left exodus years ago
           | and not suddenly coming up now. This comment has me so
           | confused.
        
             | wellthisisgreat wrote:
             | There is simply not many places to go. You can't really
             | keep running t from madness all the time since with social
             | media platforms the destination must be at least somewhat
             | inhabited, and also the exodus must be coordinated. It's
             | more like moderate left left left, the extreme right were
             | expelled, and extreme left stayed out of grit and also
             | because Twitter was sort of left to them .
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Probably because you seemed to have partisan worms in your
             | brain. Twitter HAS been burdened by the "extreme right"
             | abusing its platform. Its the entirety of the debate around
             | what should be moderated on twitter. Insisting that this
             | can't be true because "the left" hasn't had an exodus
             | doesn't seem to make sense to me.
        
           | konfusinomicon wrote:
           | the same could said about the far left in America. well i
           | guess it could be said about the far right too. its up to the
           | folks in the middle, the progreservatives (or consegressives
           | depending on how you look at it), to end the madness but most
           | of us are too busy living our own lives to care about how
           | crazy the fringes of society are beyond the entertainment
           | value of it all.
        
             | shaoonb wrote:
             | I'd be interested to see some examples of the far left
             | trying to influence communication platforms.
        
               | konfusinomicon wrote:
               | isn't it the far left that's all up in arms about musk
               | buying Twitter in the first place? to me the average left
               | leaning person could give two shits about who owns
               | Twitter, yet a ton of Twitter employees vowed to quit if
               | the deal went through. subjective as it is, those of
               | which I'd consider far left.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | So the far left wants to control twitter because there
               | are people that want to leave twitter if musk runs it,
               | and these people must be from the far left because...
        
       | vanshg wrote:
       | Could this be the largest purchase ever made by a singular
       | individual?
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I think that depends on some definitions. There have been much
         | larger purchases in the past that largely boiled down to one
         | individual. And what about Berkshire Hathaway? That's sort of
         | just another name for Warren Buffett. Certainly some large
         | acquisitions there.
        
           | vanshg wrote:
           | I'm coming from the POV that a financial decision boiling
           | down to one individual on behalf of some company is different
           | than a purchase made by an individual
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | Potentially of intellectual interest: I said this on another
       | Elon-Twitter post, but a common quote by supporters of moderation
       | about censorship of potentially harmful content is that SCOTUS
       | quote, "you can't yell fire in a crowded theater."
       | 
       | It's actually a legal myth. The decision it was mentioned in was
       | overturned in 1969. Equally "as false as saying robbing a bank is
       | legal." And it was never the law of the land, just an allegory.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33377347
        
       | srj wrote:
       | Based on an interview I saw I suspect Musk will strive to make
       | Twitter a platform for user-to-user messaging and payment
       | services. Community moderation without banning might be possible
       | by establishing "spheres" akin to reddit boards so things people
       | see is to some degree curated.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | You mean a crappier version of Discord?
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | I feel like this techcrunch article itself violates hacker news
       | policies because it has numerous personal attacks and deriding
       | commentary throughout the article. Including calling the purchase
       | of twitter a "toy".
       | 
       | More so calling it "crowning himself CEO" as if that wouldn't be
       | automatically required if you layoff the existing CEO. A
       | temporary CEO would be required until a new CEO is found.
       | 
       | I think it's also important to consider the idiom "A lie can
       | travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its
       | boots on"
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | > _I feel like this techcrunch article itself violates hacker
         | news policies because it has numerous personal attacks and
         | deriding commentary throughout the article. Including calling
         | the purchase of twitter a "toy"._
         | 
         | HN is little different from big tech ideologically, and your
         | comment is already fading out of existence. I expect it will be
         | completely censored soon.
        
           | regularjack wrote:
           | This site has a downvote button and an upvote button. The
           | fact that people use that feature of the site (downvote),
           | means the site is working as intended. It is not censorship.
        
             | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
             | "It's not censorship if we use a bunch of ideologically
             | identical people to do it rather than one."
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | "If we use" doing a lot of work here
        
       | redog wrote:
       | I deactiveated my hardly used account at twitter and am
       | considering joining the autonomy as automaton!
        
       | MarkMc wrote:
       | Whenever I go on vacation overseas Twitter shows me ads in a
       | language I cannot understand. This is one of many clearly-
       | identifiable problems that are not rocket science to fix. And
       | Elon Musk has a reputation for fixing problems.
       | 
       | When Twitter shares are publicly traded again in a few years,
       | Musk's purchase price of $44 billion will look like a bargain.
       | 
       | My prediction: In 5 years Twitter's market cap will exceed $150
       | billion.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | > _Elon has a reputation for fixing problems._
         | 
         | Based on Tesla, he not only isn't good at fixing problems, he
         | actively pushes forward broken products and processes to save
         | his stock price.
        
           | trap_goes_hot wrote:
           | Can you be more specific? There are plenty of satisfied
           | customers.
        
         | GaylordTuring wrote:
         | Yeah, I experience the same thing on YouTube. It's
         | entertaining, so I'm not really complaining, but it's of course
         | wasted money for an advertiser to try to sell me a subscription
         | to a local streaming service or buy shampoo that I've never
         | heard of.
         | 
         | It shouldn't be that hard to realize I'm only visiting a place
         | and that they should keep serving me whatever ads I would see
         | at home (or maybe tourist related stuff).
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I have what is probably an unpopular opinion. I would like to see
       | two things happen:
       | 
       | 1. more people use and support by generating content platforms
       | like Mastodon where there is some expectation of privacy and
       | openness. I like Mastodon.
       | 
       | 2. I also like Twitter, and I would like to see it a more self
       | regulated platform, with some form of effective real ID, probably
       | charging $1 to $2 dollars a month for its use. This might reduce
       | the number of bots, or not. I am also in favor of allowing people
       | I very much disagree with to be on the platform, with some form
       | of no hate speech moderation. EDIT: and no doxing, etc.
        
         | cowtools wrote:
         | There needs to be some form of sybil resistance, perhaps
         | allowing unlimited post size, but charging 1 cent per
         | character. Spam needs to be expensive.
         | 
         | The users should be allowed to decide for themselves what they
         | see. My perspective is that hate speech is basically an
         | identical problem to spam. If you can solve spam, you solve
         | hate speech and self-advertisements and whole other classes of
         | problem.
         | 
         | Also, it's a social media platform. You basically dox yourself.
         | The current service requires you to give them your phone number
         | and encourages you to use your real name and location on your
         | profile. It doesn't get much worse than that.
        
           | mark_l_watson wrote:
           | I like your idea of charging 1 or 2 cents per character.
           | 
           | I forgot that Twitter already requires a phone number for
           | registration. My phone number is not public, but I definitely
           | use my real name, put my location, and try to send people to
           | my web site by posting that link.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jwmoz wrote:
       | Does nobody remember akismet?
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | Musk just tweeted this 5 mins ago:
       | 
       | "Twitter will be forming a content moderation council with widely
       | diverse viewpoints.
       | 
       | No major content decisions or account reinstatements will happen
       | before that council convenes."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | PartiallyTyped wrote:
         | Ironic considering Babylon Bee was just unbanned even though
         | they violated TOS.
         | 
         | Also ironic that his goal was to promote free speech and
         | painted moderation as evil.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | It is beyond me that I am downvoted for pointing the irony of
         | the situation.
         | 
         | So many proponents of free speech have so few regards to give
         | for TOS and have the audacity to demand service without abiding
         | to it. It seems that HN is no longer a bastion of honest
         | discussion and has been overrun by certain individuals.
        
           | the_optimist wrote:
           | "Major"
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | 1.5M followers. Doesn't sound like a small fry to me.
        
             | dpkirchner wrote:
             | Major, in this context, is a weasel word. It lets them off
             | the hook for nearly any unbanning.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | Is it really valuable to prevent certain people from
               | posting letters on certain internet sites? What does the
               | industry around this look like?
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | I'm sure you can find plenty of answers if you do some
               | research.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | I'm not so sure. It's something like Christians vs
               | Transvestites, then you ban one of the groups and that's
               | valuable because otherwise the other one will attack
               | Pepsi?
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | It's certainly valuable to Twitter's largest customers.
               | Think GM, Coca-Cola, et al. I suspect the industry won't
               | look much different after Twitter has gone private and
               | "new" policies have taken hold.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | It likely just means trump and that gay conservative guy
               | who would say things for the shock value. The Bee is
               | satirical site and banning them for anything makes as
               | much sense as banning the onion.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | If the onion starts spouting off un-funny, non-satire,
               | completely standard talking points and trying to hide
               | behind "satire" when it isn't, I would absolutely want
               | them banned too.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | I'm not gonna get into the weeds with you about what is
               | and isn't funny. But I think you prove why Musk is facing
               | an uphill battle, the issue with twitter isn't
               | technological or better moderation.
               | 
               | It's cultural, we have many people (like you) who believe
               | they're the arbitrators of truth. They alone understand
               | and know what is fact and what is fiction, even if that
               | fact is a moving target that changes by the hour, the
               | hypocrisy of that is totally lost on these folks (ie
               | you).
               | 
               | Additionally, the fact-setters refuse to even entertain
               | the idea that maybe their "facts" are not based on
               | reality, and they label anyone who disagrees with them as
               | evil. And everyone agrees that evil must be culled. They
               | will often use extreme epithets (nazi, bigot, hitler,
               | white supremacist) to get their point across, no matter
               | how inappropriate, contradictory, or ahistorical that
               | insult might be in context.
               | 
               | Until people can step out of their bubble and be willing
               | to admit that the world is a million shades of grey we're
               | not gonna solve this problem.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | We can call people who exhibit many of Umberto Eco's
               | characteristics of fascism as fascists when they act in
               | such a manner.
               | 
               | Why should people tolerate the intolerant? Why should
               | people tolerate those who can't even follow basic TOS and
               | behave as adults?
               | 
               | Why should the world tolerate people like that ex
               | president who mocked a reporter with disabilities, who
               | said he grabs women by their genitals, who has received
               | multiple accusations of sexual assault, has been on
               | Eipstein's island and likely touched little girls?
               | 
               | Why should reasonable people be tolerant to dysfunctional
               | adults who support such a president and share his dog-
               | whistle soundbites? Why should the world tolerate people
               | who are actively calling for their murder? Why should
               | reasonable people give space to people like Pence who
               | want to shove their Christianity down the throat of
               | everyone else?
               | 
               | I will exercise my free speech and call fascists the
               | fascists they are until they stop behaving like fascists.
               | The intolerant deserve no tolerance.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | this is such an odd way to confirm everything I'm saying
               | but I'll take it.
        
           | conradfr wrote:
           | Maybe I'm wrong but I don't think they were banned, they have
           | refused to delete a specific tweet to gain the ability to
           | post again.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | Or The Bee went through the little Maoist Struggle Session
           | that Twitter built to get themselves unbanned.
           | 
           | For those that aren't aware they were suspended but could get
           | unsuspended by _deleting their own tweet_ which includes an
           | explicit admission that they 're evil no good sinners as part
           | of the process.
           | 
           | Which The Bee rightfully chose not to do at the time and let
           | it lie for months.
        
         | petilon wrote:
         | That's a very different position than the one he stated before,
         | i.e., everything that is not illegal will be allowed.
        
           | aero-glide2 wrote:
           | He never said that. He said 80% of the political spectrum in
           | the middle would be allowed.
        
             | absrd wrote:
             | I think he's actually said both of these things.
        
             | petilon wrote:
             | > _He never said that_
             | 
             | Get it from the horse's mouth:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1519036983137509376?lan
             | g...
        
           | remram wrote:
           | This is the official story now:
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1585619322239561728
           | 
           | > Dear Twitter Advertisers (...)
           | 
           | > Twitter obviously cannot become a free-for-all hellscape,
           | where anything can be said with no consequences! In addition
           | to adhering to the laws of the land, our platform must be
           | warm and welcoming to all, where you can choose your desired
           | experience according to your preferences
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Tik Tok Conversations coming soon ...
        
       | nmilo wrote:
       | > Musk hasn't said all that much since the takeover on Twitter,
       | but he has replied to a couple of users who have complained about
       | platform censorship in the past. One is a user called "catturd2"
       | who claims he's shadowbanned and who tweets COVID misinformation
       | among other things. The other is Canada Proud, a right-wing
       | propagandist group that also spreads COVID misinfo and focuses on
       | attacking Canadian PM Justin Trudeau.
       | 
       | What a nasty comment from an otherwise fine article. A reply is
       | not an endorsement, and not even linking the tweets in question
       | really lets the author hide the evidence and twist the paragraph
       | into whatever he wants it to mean. Besides, it's not like Justin
       | Trudeau is lacking on things to attack him for.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | What about it is nasty? It doesn't say he endorsed those
         | posters, it literally just says he interacted with him. I think
         | the point is that he is interacting with these kinds of posters
         | instead of, like doing something useful or relevant, or like
         | anything else at all? I can see why you'd think it'd be nasty
         | if you have an incredibly partisan view that has to sort
         | everything into either being for or against something.
        
         | goatcode wrote:
         | >I bet he wasn't feeling too great about that bit of litigation
         | the deal closing helped him escape.
         | 
         | >Maybe one of the cronies who were cozying up to him
         | 
         | >freedom isn't free.
         | 
         | There are a few nasties in the article. This nerd writer got so
         | angry his writing even got pretty sloppy in his section (3).
         | 
         | Seething is in fashion!
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | I don't think it's a secret that Musk has been cosying up to
         | the Trump right for a while now.
         | 
         | It's only a nasty comment if you find those individuals
         | deplorable, and Musk clearly doesn't.
        
       | reocha wrote:
       | https://joinmastodon.org/
        
         | JasserInicide wrote:
         | Ah yes, the solution to the social media echo chamber is to
         | join an even worse echo chamber!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thethethethe wrote:
       | If I was working at Twitter right now I would be looking for a
       | different job, regardless of what I think of Elon's
       | politics/motives. The talk of layoffs and major policy changes
       | creates massive uncertainty and I don't think I'd risk sticking
       | out the transition. I bet many inside the company feel the same.
       | 
       | This begs the question:
       | 
       | If there is a major exodus, will it even matter? And, if it does,
       | how will the problems manifest? Reduced reliability? Slower
       | feature velocity? Less innovation?
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | As I indicated in my post
         | https://albertcory50.substack.com/p/should-elon-lay-off-
         | all-...:
         | 
         | Twitter spends more on R&D as a percentage of sales than 5
         | other large tech companies, even Facebook, and moreover, the
         | percentage is _increasing_. Where is this  "innovation"?
         | 
         | It's not a new platform. Its market is, arguably, saturated; I
         | don't see a "next billion users" (as they say at Google) coming
         | from anywhere.
         | 
         | So the answer to "If there is a major exodus, will it even
         | matter?" is pretty clear: No, as long as it's not the
         | operations people.
        
           | avrionov wrote:
           | Thank you for the post. Twitter is also the youngest company
           | on your list. The percent spent on R&D goes done when the
           | company get older.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | .. and yet, the percent is going up, not down.
             | 
             | secondly, you are incorrect about it being "young."
             | 
             | It was founded March 21, 2006, making it 16 years old. For
             | a web company, that's an eternity.
        
               | avrionov wrote:
               | Younger than the other companies on your list. Microsoft
               | is 47 years old.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | .. and Facebook is only a couple years older. And their
               | numbers are not monotonically increasing.
               | 
               | Can you find some companies _you_ think are comparable?
        
               | avrionov wrote:
               | Palantir 19 years old - 2021 R&D expenses were 25%, 2020
               | - 50% https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/PLTR/income-
               | statement
               | 
               | RingCentral - 23 years old - R&D Expenses increasing for
               | the last 3 or 4 years
               | https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/RNG/income-statement
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I can't look at seekingalpha without being logged in,
               | which I refuse to do for publicly available information.
               | 
               | Anyway: Palantir is developing lots of new products,
               | being in the security area, I imagine, while I don't know
               | what RingCentral is doing.
               | 
               | In any case, getting aggregate info or industry info,
               | seems inordinately difficult without having a paywall in
               | the way. That's why I went straight to SEC filings, which
               | are public. And that brings me to:
               | 
               | * So you found a couple other big spenders and you want
               | to single out those as your comparables. I'll be more
               | impressed when you define a _class_ of tech companies
               | that you think are comparable. We can argue about whether
               | they are, but in any case: where does TWTR rank in that
               | class?
               | 
               | And then the subjective question: what have they
               | delivered to shareholders for all that spending?
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | Some of that might be differences in business areas. Have you
           | had to do paperwork for R&D tax deductions? It's pretty
           | flexible. Like "did you do a design doc for a new thing?"
           | "Did you have to solve a problem for which the answer wasn't
           | obvious ahead of time?" So a lot of "normal engineer"
           | activities are R&D. So maybe they have too many engineers, or
           | maybe they have less non-engineers and just not a lot of
           | revenue due to their niche market coverage. Aka I'm not sure
           | R&D equals innovation equals revenue.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Most software development is in that r&d figure.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | No doubt some people have / will leave. I think there is a very
         | interesting opportunity too - even if it's just to see what
         | happens from the inside, but more actively to try and be part
         | of a different vision for the company. It seems in one sense
         | like being acquired, which can suck but can also be
         | interesting. And in another sense (possibly) the opposite of
         | being acquired, optimistically going from corporate bureaucracy
         | and overhead and lots of rules and politics to something leaner
         | and more interesting. In any case, it would be cool to see it
         | from the inside
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | For nostalgia's sake, I hope the code responsible for rendering
         | the fail-whale[0] wasn't deleted in the past few years[1].
         | Seeing it again will be like seeing an old friend.
         | 
         | 0. http://www.yiyinglu.com/?portfolio=lifting-a-dreamer-aka-
         | twi...
         | 
         | 1. If it was, may an outgoing Twitter engineer please add it
         | back as a last commit. I'll buy you a beer.
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | _Slower feature velocity? Less innovation?_
         | 
         | Based on a few articles I've read, it appears he may be
         | bringing developers from Tesla into Twitter but I have not seen
         | anything from him directly stating that. I doubt they will hit
         | the ground running but with time can probably dig into the code
         | and processes.
         | 
         | Sadly I've been in an industry that was focused on taking over
         | after entire IT/engineering/development teams were let go. As
         | rough as it is for the people let go, it is equally
         | demoralizing to pick up the pieces from people either being let
         | go or that were let go. It can be done accepting it will be
         | rough around the edges at first. During the dot-com bust I was
         | one of the people that had to sit with the soon to be let go
         | team members and document their job and automate as much of it
         | as I could. That's all I did for a couple of years.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | > it appears he may be bringing developers from Tesla into
           | Twitter
           | 
           | Two different calibre of engineers, doubt this will work out
           | very well.
        
             | kridsdale2 wrote:
             | In UI, there's a lot of overlap. A lot of Apple people went
             | to Tesla to build their touchscreen. Those people are
             | qualified to work on the Twitter app itself.
        
             | kybernetyk wrote:
             | yeah, one group are real engineers. the other ones turn sql
             | queries into html to make people click on ads.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Taking your comment in good faith: A lot more engineering
               | goes into "make people click on ads" than you seem to be
               | realizing. And like or not but monetization is at the
               | core of Twitter's business.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | aside from the snarkiness:
               | 
               | OP seems to assume anyone who works for Tesla _must_ be
               | inferior to anyone from Twitter.
               | 
               | Dubious.
        
               | LinuxBender wrote:
               | If you meant my comment, I have nothing but respect for
               | all engineers and developers. What I meant by not hitting
               | the ground running is that Tesla engineers and developers
               | would not have any of the tribal knowledge from within
               | Twitter and if they were already let go it may be
               | incredibly difficult for any person to reverse engineer
               | things.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | As whimsicalism makes clear: that's not what he meant. He
               | really did mean that the median quality of Twitter
               | engineer would be higher than Tesla's.
               | 
               | And he said "caliber" not "amount of experience."
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I'm talking in aggregates, of course I don't assume that
               | because it would be totally illogical.
               | 
               | I'll be explicit in my assumption. If it were actually
               | possible to rank engineers in some measure of
               | productivity/effectiveness, the median at Twitter would
               | be more product/effective than the median at Tesla. This
               | gap would widen if we are talking about
               | productivity/effectiveness at tasks necessary for
               | Twitter's business.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | Utter nonsense and snobbery.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Yeah, can't ever compare two groups of people, it's
               | snobbery.
               | 
               | The median MIT student is of the same caliber as the
               | median University of Miami student, and suggesting
               | otherwise is snobbery.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | I've met lots of MIT and Stanford students (can't say the
               | same for Miami).
               | 
               | I've also met lots of Big Ten students, and UT Austin /
               | Duke / Utah / U. Washington /SUNY students. We can
               | compare one to the other in terms of analyzing & fixing
               | software and I'll take that bet anytime.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | If Musk is actually using Tesla devs at Twitter he better
           | have a rock solid contract for service between the two
           | companies. Otherwise he opens himself up to a shareholder
           | lawsuit for misuse of Tesla corporate resources.
        
             | kjksf wrote:
             | A civil lawsuit is always about money.
             | 
             | To win money in a lawsuit you need to show damages.
             | 
             | As a shareholder, the damages would be drop in stock price.
             | 
             | Good luck convincing all 12 jurors that Tesla's stock price
             | dropped because a few Tesla engineers did a code review of
             | Twitter code.
             | 
             | Especially given that Tesla stock tends to go up, not down
             | (recent beatings due to macro nonwithstanding).
        
               | tpxl wrote:
               | U wot. If Tesla engineers do work for free for a company
               | owned by one of the shareholders, there's clear damage
               | there in the form of misallocation of resources.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | Who said for free? Twitter pays Tesla which renders that
               | service. That's as clean as it can be.
        
         | thebradbain wrote:
         | I mean, if you're a huge fan of him you'd probably stay.
         | 
         | If you're not, you'd probably stay for the severance package,
         | and do absolutely no work in the meantime. No company or
         | recruiter will be holding the fact you were fired against you
         | if/when you're swept away in the layoffs.
         | 
         | If you genuinely like your job there and don't feel strongly
         | about Musk either way, that's probably the toughest situation,
         | and you should come to terms with the fact that even if you
         | keep your job at Twitter it will likely feel like an entirely
         | different workplace in a couple months.
        
           | papito wrote:
           | I think one can acknowledge Musk's entrepreneurship, ability
           | to hire top talent, and risk-taking while at the same time
           | pointing out his immaturity and petulance.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | Generally severance is structured such that it's voluntary,
           | and comes earlier than layoffs. You don't get a big package
           | if you wait for a layoff to be fired. That produces a moral
           | hazard that encourages exactly the kind of fraud you're
           | suggesting.
           | 
           | (And yes, what you're suggesting is straight up fraud.)
        
             | iancmceachern wrote:
             | I dont agree that it's fraud.
        
           | beezle wrote:
           | So everyone who is canned will get a severance package? Not
           | sure where this expectation comes from. Does everyone get an
           | employment contract with a golden parachute these days?
           | 
           | If the layoffs are large all he need do is give 60 days
           | notice to those being terminated.
        
             | thebradbain wrote:
             | Well, California mandates at least 3 months *pay for
             | salaried employees in many layoff scenarios. There's some
             | further complexities, but I imagine most employees at
             | Twitter in SF qualify.
             | 
             | *technically, notice. But companies can opt to pay 3 months
             | pay in lieu of the notice, if they want to cut ties
             | immediately.
        
             | LocalPCGuy wrote:
             | In many cases a severance package is attached to an NDA and
             | non-disparagement agreement, or whatever else an employer
             | may want to protect against ex-employees doing. In exchange
             | for signing, the employee gets X weeks/months pay, or a
             | bonus of $X, etc.
        
             | austhrow743 wrote:
             | For many jobs, notice periods end up being given as
             | severance packages. They keep paying you but don't want you
             | to show up.
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | I don't know about being a fan of the guy, he's pretty
           | erratic, he's also done some cool stuff. But even if I was a
           | huge fan of the guy, no way would I ever work for him.
        
           | LastTrain wrote:
           | I'm sort of a fan but I still think I'd be leaving - he has
           | shown open disdain for the status quo there, including the
           | rank and file.
        
             | cowtools wrote:
             | If their status quo is reflective of their product, then it
             | is a heaping pile of shit
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | More profit. It's a message board.
        
         | robbyking wrote:
         | That was my first thought, too. On the other hand, if you're a
         | local engineer who feels stuck in their current position it
         | could be a good opportunity to fill the void.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > Reduced reliability? Slower feature velocity? Less
         | innovation?
         | 
         | Slower feature velocity usually means _higher_ reliability as
         | changes to systems are usually what causes big systems to fail
         | or enter degraded performance modes.
         | 
         | If Musk ramps up development and forces out more features
         | faster, that'd lead to lower reliability most commonly.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | Haven't you ever worked at a company where the only thing
           | that keeps the product going is ongoing heroic intervention
           | by people with deep subject matter expertise; even in the
           | absence of any actual feature-driven change?
        
             | ishjoh wrote:
             | This comment makes me sad because I left a place like this
             | but I know good people who stayed behind even though it
             | ruins their health and relationships.
        
             | meowtimemania wrote:
             | I'm currently at a company like this and have been in the
             | past. What should companies do to avoid this type of
             | situation?
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | > Haven't you ever worked at a company where the only thing
             | that keeps the product going is ongoing heroic intervention
             | by people with deep subject matter expertise; even in the
             | absence of any actual feature-driven change?
             | 
             | Often coupled with a mindless executive team that has no
             | idea that's the case, and eventually lays off the SMEs
             | because they're "too expensive."
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | If your politics don't conflict with Elon's irreconcilably, and
         | you don't get fired, I'd think it'd probably be a better
         | situation than before. Elon is not a bad chief executive and
         | has run several highly successful tech companies that have
         | performed far better than Twitter.
        
         | kybernetyk wrote:
         | tbh you don't require 7k employees to run something like
         | twitter. there's a lot of dead ballast there and as a private
         | company you can't allow for that.
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | Something like Twitter perhaps, but Twitter itself? I
           | wouldn't be surprised if those engineers created enough
           | servers that need to be maintained and require the manpower.
           | Cutting engineers without cutting servers/code would be a
           | nightmare.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | >And, if it does, how will the problems manifest? Reduced
         | reliability? Slower feature velocity? Less innovation?
         | 
         | I got a good laugh out of that. Twitter is easily the worst
         | operating social platform I've used. Still, it will be
         | interesting to observe if there is a slow and steady
         | degradation of their software stack. Everything in the world
         | degrades naturally and needs to be maintained to fight against
         | entropy.
         | 
         | Elon himself once said: "The organizational problems of a
         | company manifest themselves in the product". Knowing that it
         | will be interesting to witness what "organizational problems"
         | we can derive from the product as Elon takes over.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>If there is a major exodus
         | 
         | I think that is the goal of the announcements, it is always
         | better for everyone if there are voluntary separations instead
         | of layoff's and/or terminations.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | >"If I was working at Twitter right now I would be looking for
         | a different job, regardless of what I think of Elon's
         | politics/motives."
         | 
         | Imagine already being a bit nervous about your future and then
         | seeing that one of the first priorities of the new CEO was to
         | show up to the office and parade around the lobby with a
         | porcelain sink in his arms?
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | If I worked at Twitter and I knew that I was actively
         | contributing to the bottom line then I wouldn't be worried.
         | 
         | If my job was approving the work of the guy who approves the
         | work of the guy who writes emails for a living, then I'd be
         | looking elsewhere.
         | 
         | I think that's who Musk is going to be targeting with the
         | layoffs.
         | 
         | These people know who they are.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | Based on everything I read so far the plan seems to be to make
         | Twitter a much smaller company by headcount so they could
         | sustain themselves primarily through their users rather than
         | advertisers.
         | 
         | My guess is Elon is restructuring the company so it's not
         | beholden to advertisers. He knows that Twitter is going to
         | always be inherently controversial and he wants to structure
         | their revenue so they aren't always having to react to every
         | new controversy. All the social media giants seem to be very
         | reactionary to any controversy, and I think that's because any
         | time a new controversy comes up they are scrambling to make
         | sure they don't loose their advertisers. If your revenue is
         | coming from the users who know what they are signing up for,
         | you can weather those controversies much better without having
         | to take any reactionary measures.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | If they don't have advertisers how are they going to make
           | money?
        
             | govg wrote:
             | Paid features, possibly. There is Twitter Blue, although
             | I'm very unclear on how widespread it is, how much money it
             | makes (if any), and what the extra features are (other than
             | edit?).
        
             | therealdrag0 wrote:
             | I thought one of the leaks someone mentioned charging a
             | subscription for blue badges? Might be misremembering.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Elon has already started groveling to advertisers:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1585619322239561728
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | That is not groveling. It's an excellent message to his
             | advertisers.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | These are times of tremendously unnatural opportunity for
         | people who stick with it. If you doubt your objective value or
         | just don't like high-stress environments, then yes, start
         | looking elsewhere now.
        
           | jupp0r wrote:
           | Can you elaborate what you mean by "unnatural opportunity"?
           | The way Musk has treated employees so far seems to indicate
           | that he doesn't really care about them.
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | If your boss loses his/her job, that's a promotion
             | opportunity.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | Only if the position is still there.
        
           | kenhwang wrote:
           | Musk immediately created a huge power vacuum within Twitter.
           | There's absolutely going to be senior staff trying to climb
           | into executive roles with golden parachutes.
        
           | cutenewt wrote:
           | +1. So much opportunity for battlefield promotions right now.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | This comment sounds like it was written by Elon himself.
        
       | deeblering4 wrote:
       | What worries me is this -- Outrage creates "engagement".
       | 
       | A site like Twitter could easily capitalize on this and
       | allow/promote outrage content in the near term, boosting their
       | profits and causing long term side effects to societies as a
       | whole.
        
       | mikkergp wrote:
       | Apparently He laid off the data engineering team. That term is
       | pretty vague, anyone know what they do?
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/28/departing-twitter-employees-...
       | 
       | Edit: this may have been a prank.
        
         | xfour wrote:
         | Not specific to Twitter but as I understand it. Generally a
         | data engineering team will setup the pipelines and ETL
         | processes to turn transactional data into aggregate data
         | necessary to run analytics.
        
           | mikkergp wrote:
           | Yeah which seems like a bland day-one target.
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | That sounds like the move of someone who wants specifically-
         | selected very loyal people designing systems which would tell
         | you what's actually happening on the platform.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | This might have been a prank.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Who knows if that rumor is true, but it would be another red
         | flag with Elon's approach. I can understand clearing out the
         | old leadership team on day 1, but how quickly could Musk
         | possibly know that there is no one on this team that could
         | provide value to Twitter with different management or in some
         | other role? Shooting first and asking questions later is not a
         | good approach to managing a billion-dollar company.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | Typically a lot of investigations into products and teams
           | already take place before close. This was a weird acquisition
           | though, so who knows if that actually was possible
           | beforehand.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | Yes, but there is a difference between "I don't think what
             | this team is currently working on provides value to the
             | company" and "I don't think this team or anyone on it can
             | provide value to the company". That second viewpoint is
             | much more definitive and should require more time and
             | evidence to reach.
        
           | szastamasta wrote:
           | Funny how we give advice on how to manage a billion dollar
           | company to guy who owns 2 of these . I'm not sure how many do
           | you own, but I unfortunately don't have any.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | The idea that only people who have done a job can criticize
             | a person doing that job is silly. We all can criticize the
             | President for example without having led a country. Isn't
             | that principle supposedly the underlying reason Musk bought
             | Twitter?
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | Since it looks like it was a prank and he didn't actually
             | do this, it seems like good advice.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | High chance it's a prank.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/wealthycfo/status/1586053744269340672
        
         | tibudiyanto wrote:
         | I think this might be a prank. One of the guy is saying his
         | name is Rahul Ligma lmao
        
         | jdoliner wrote:
         | This story looks like it was a hoax, it has an editors note
         | now.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That is discussed in this thread, but it's not clear what's
         | going on with that story (comments are saying it was a prank,
         | and the originally submitted tweet has been deleted):
         | 
         |  _Departing Twitter employees say layoffs have started as Elon
         | Musk takes over_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33374597 - Oct 2022 (108
         | comments)
        
       | noncoml wrote:
       | The year is 2024. Trump wins a second term presidency after
       | having been unbanned from Twitter in late 2022. As he promised
       | soon after he pulls US out of NATO, allowing Russia to annex the
       | rest of Ukraine. The threat of a full scale nuclear war is
       | finally out to rest and the world rejoices! Everyone chanting for
       | a 3rd term presidency!
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | I continue to not understand why anyone would buy Twitter, or
       | care about "free speech!" as a business directive.
       | 
       | There are plenty of "free speech!" Twitter like products. They
       | attract a niche, and likely unprofitable demographic. That
       | audience actively turns away more valuable, and broader
       | demographics.
       | 
       | This whole thing baffles me.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | As for free speech vs censorship, a lot of people think in
       | absolutes. It should be absolutely possible or impossible to say
       | this thing. And this particular individual should be banned or
       | not.
       | 
       | What I think is far more important is the level of amplification.
       | Currently, the most unhinged extremists from every political
       | angle are massively amplified. They know exactly how to play the
       | engagement game.
       | 
       | Twitter rewards the wrong thing. Those stoking controversy get
       | the engagement, after which that account is injected as
       | "recommended" into all kinds of places, snowballing those
       | accounts into power.
       | 
       | That situation should be flipped. Reasonable people should be
       | amplified, not crazy ones.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | > Currently, the most unhinged extremists from every political
         | angle are massively amplified. They know exactly how to play
         | the engagement game.
         | 
         | I was just thinking the same thing, that the attention economy
         | is incentivizing people to overdraft their 'weirdness points'
         | [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.lesswrong.com/tag/weirdness-points
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | It's the same with dating services. Whatever grabs attention
         | wins. Deeply toxic stuff.
        
           | gw99 wrote:
           | Actually on dating, whatever grabs attention grabs attention.
           | What wins is the genuine connections made.
           | 
           | Twitter lacks the latter. It's just attention.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | > Twitter rewards the wrong thing. Those stoking controversy
         | get the engagement
         | 
         | This is human nature, not Twitter. And I think that's the
         | problem - a neutral platform simply reproduces human nature,
         | amplified.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | It's both. It's human nature amplified. The amplified part is
           | technical, very much possible to tweak.
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | This is exactly what good moderation can help with -- promote
         | thoughtful and reasonable content, while making sure that
         | inflammatory commentary gets less attention. I've run an online
         | forum for over a decade; it's not that hard, really, to
         | encourage thoughtful participation, with the right type of
         | leadership.
         | 
         | See what dang wrote:
         | 
         | > please don't post low-information, high-indignation comments,
         | such as flamebait or ideological battle. We want thoughtful,
         | curious conversation on HN.
         | 
         | The problem is that big social media is so large and "open"
         | that they don't want to have any community leadership.
         | 
         | Who is setting the tone on Twitter, or any major social
         | network? Who is acting as a leader, both enforcing quality
         | commentary, and also setting a good example? Nobody. I doubt
         | this will change.
         | 
         | Smaller communities, such as HN, are where we can have
         | reasonable discussion.
         | 
         | A good correllary: many local city council meetings, where
         | almost anyone can have a chance to talk. They're not pretty.
         | But at least the decision makers are there (and held
         | accountable), and limits are set.
         | 
         | Creating an environment where good discourse can thrive is
         | hard. It's like fighting entropy. You can do it. But it's an
         | uphill battle.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Indeed, the forum-style moderation will not work on Twitter.
           | 
           | What I'm saying is that all of these things: low-information,
           | high-indignation comments, such as flamebait or ideological
           | battle...
           | 
           | ...can and perhaps should be allowed on Twitter. It shouldn't
           | be removed, it should stop being amplified. When you do any
           | of those things, your post should rank low, not high. It
           | should get organic attention only, and no algorithmic
           | boosting. It should have a low visibility and it should not
           | lead to a massive amount of new followers.
           | 
           | So don't remove it, make it ineffective.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | I set the tone for my feed by choosing who to follow. I then
           | want to see whatever they have to say in chronological order.
           | If I don't like somebody's comments, I stop following them.
           | Why do I need anyone else to interfere with this process?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jjtheblunt wrote:
       | Does Elon Musk own Twitter, or does a group of bankers
       | orchestrated by him jointly own it with him?
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Musk owns 80-90% of Twitter. A few high-profile investors own
         | the other 10-20%. The group of bankers have a huge lien on the
         | company ($13 billion) but assuming that they are paid on time
         | have no equity.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | The distinction between "having a lien" and "owning the
           | company" is a false dichotomy. "Owning the company" and
           | "controlling the company" are different, though.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | > The distinction between "having a lien" and "owning the
             | company" is a false dichotomy.
             | 
             | It's 100% not. It's secured debt, that's it. If Twitter
             | becomes worth $17 billion, they get - $15 billion. If
             | Twitter becomes worth $170 billion, they get - $15 billion.
             | 
             | To say nothing of if Musk misses a payment, are they really
             | going to foreclose? Or would they renegotiate?
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | Disagree. They have nothing until Musk needs to pay them
             | back, and if Musk pays then back they have nothing.
        
             | boyka wrote:
             | What if the shareholders do not agree to sell their shares?
             | How does he justify his current power over Twitter? Did he
             | buy his 80-90% outside of the free float market?
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > What if the shareholders do not agree to sell their
               | shares?
               | 
               | That's not an option. They all have to sell their shares.
               | It was a corporate decision.
               | 
               | In fact their was another vote that meant Musk _couldn
               | 't_ accumulate more than 15% on the open market.
        
         | skissane wrote:
         | I think Twitter is owned by a holding company controlled by
         | Musk. I think he had at least two holding companies, "X
         | Holdings I" and "X Holdings II", with the later a subsidiary of
         | the former, and the acquisition was legally a merger between
         | Twitter and the subsidiary. That's a quite typical way to
         | legally structure acquisitions.
         | 
         | I'm not sure exactly how the coinvestors fit in the picture,
         | but I expect they (or more likely their own holding companies)
         | own minority stakes in the parent holding company. The debt is
         | probably the parent company's also, although Musk may have
         | personally guaranteed much of it.
         | 
         | Also, probably even the parent holding company is not directly
         | owned by Musk. Probably owned by one or more trusts he
         | controls.
        
         | danjoredd wrote:
         | Musk himself owns it. He is now the CEO of the place
        
           | crhulls wrote:
           | He might be the majority shareholder, but there is a known
           | syndicate of coinvestors so he does not own it all himself -
           | much of this is public information.
        
           | mazurnification wrote:
           | Source? Surprisingly hard to find in quick search - drowned
           | by fluff articles.
        
             | danjoredd wrote:
             | Seems I was wrong about him being CEO. Still, he owns the
             | place helped in part to the bank lenders he will need to
             | repay. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter,_Inc.
             | 
             | He got rid of the last CEO and will presumably either take
             | the position himself or put his own guy in the chair
        
             | cutenewt wrote:
             | I hope he buys Google next. Search really sucks.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Musk might own it, but musk's lenders now own a sizable piece
           | of him.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Musk has majority ownership of Twitter.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | I always find it strange when he positions himself as pro-
       | democratic and pro-freedom when his actions say pretty much the
       | opposite:
       | 
       | He is pushing for a political system/values which:
       | 
       | - doubles down on money == power, to a point where only money is
       | power
       | 
       | - uses pretext of "freedom" to remove protections which limit in
       | how much companies can abuse people, mainly in forms which move
       | money from them to the companies.
       | 
       | But if you systematically make it easier to wide spread
       | systematically move money from the demos (populace) to a selected
       | few and make sure only money is power that is pretty clear cut
       | anti-democratic. (I mean it basically remove the demo from
       | democraty).
       | 
       | And sure this is somewhat true for all democratic states, but the
       | question is how much and if you push for it getting worse. Which
       | AFIK Musk does. (It's also why a lot of people which had looked
       | into such power dynamics will look at you strangely when you tell
       | them the US is a beacon of democracy, it isn't and never was. It
       | is a beacon for capitalism combined with wealth, western culture,
       | military might (in some order) and only then democracy. At least
       | in my opinion.)
       | 
       | So what does that have to do with Twitter?
       | 
       | One of the main complains Musk has with it is how it did restrict
       | "freedom of speech", except it mainly did so when that freedom
       | was abused for spread hatred and misinformation, often with the
       | intend to manipulate democracy to elect people pushing for less
       | democracy. And he wants to remove that.
       | 
       | Now without question Twitter did a bad job at moderation, still I
       | would be really surprised if Musk would improve that. I would
       | love being surprised.
       | 
       | Another problem is that Musk has shown to be a petty person and
       | has shown to abuse the power he has over his companies, e.g. to
       | cancel a Tesla pre-order because of someone saying something he
       | took offense with. Putting such a person in charge of a platform
       | like Twitter looks like a recopy for disaster. Especially given
       | that it's also used a lot by some minorities Musk seems to
       | personally have a rather strong dislike for...
       | 
       | Now I would love to be wrong about this assessment. I personally
       | might not be the biggest fan of Musk but what does that matter if
       | he does manage to create a better twitter.
       | 
       | And even if he fails it might have positive effects, by e.g.
       | enabling a better alternative platform to take it's place.
        
         | xwowsersx wrote:
         | > doubles down on money power, to a point where only money is
         | power
         | 
         | What has he said or done that indicates he is pushing for such
         | a system? Are you suggesting the mere fact of his purchasing a
         | company and being a billionaire means he is pushing for such a
         | system or was there something else he said or did?
         | 
         | I'm asking genuinely because I may very well have missed some
         | important news item or other piece of information. What's your
         | basis for this assertion?
        
       | mwint wrote:
       | The immediate change Elon should make is to remove the high-
       | pressure "login/open in app" stuff... it's ironic that I can't
       | even read his tweets (without being logged in, at least)
        
       | chamakits wrote:
       | I understand that he has been publicly combative with all the
       | executives; but is it a practical to fire all those key
       | executives right away?
       | 
       | Specially, do they not contain any specifically useful knowledge
       | or experience that you should make an attempt at creating a
       | collaborative transition?
       | 
       | Is this how these kinds of acquisitions of public companies
       | happen? Isn't this effectively freezing all significant
       | activities for a significant ramp up time?
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | It's pretty common for the CEO, CFO and general counsel to be
         | dismissed after acquisitions in circumstances (like here) where
         | the acquisition is a disavowal of their vision and leadership.
         | Keep in mind there are far more executives than these three.
         | 
         | It's less likely to happen for well-run, profitable companies
         | that are just being acquired for talent or synergy reasons.
         | 
         | The size of the acquired and acquiring firms, and the type of
         | acquisition, also plays a part; if Apple buys a startup, they
         | might want to subsume them immediately into existing projects,
         | so they'd likely fire the CEO CFO and GC; but if Google buys
         | Nest or Fitbit (which serve different markets than Google, and
         | are minor hobbies that shouldn't detract from Google's
         | organizational priorities) they're more likely to keep the
         | entire team intact (unless they willingly exit; that's another
         | scenario).
         | 
         | He still communicates regularly with Jack Dorsey, so I doubt
         | there's much knowledge and experience being lost.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > It's less likely to happen for well-run, profitable
           | companies that are just being acquired for talent or synergy
           | reasons.
           | 
           | Even then, it happens. My current company (mid sized, ~6000
           | employees) was recently acquired. Taken from public to
           | private in the process. There's no broad plan to change what
           | we do or how we do it, we are in an established market with
           | pretty solid revenue numbers. They still axed the top three
           | executives immediately.
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | > He still communicates regularly with Jack Dorsey, so I
           | doubt there's much knowledge and experience being lost.
           | 
           | I would not be surprised if Musk convinces Dorsey to come
           | back to Twitter in some kind of formal (but part-time) role.
           | Board member, adviser, consultant, etc
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Musk is CEO now. He doesn't need another one.
        
           | koonsolo wrote:
           | He's also CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, and is involved in some
           | other projects. Are you sure he doesn't need someone to run
           | the business... somewhere? He needs to have a limit at some
           | point, right?
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | I wouldn't have done it that quickly.
         | 
         | Parag Agrawal just made $42 million as a severance package. His
         | 2021 pay package was around $30 million. You'd save around $10
         | million by shifting him over into an advisor role, telling him
         | to go home and lounge by the pool, and calling him any time you
         | needed whatever insight he might be able to offer. I don't
         | expect you'd call him very often, since I don't think he did an
         | insanely great job as CEO, but maybe he's got the password to
         | the office safe or something.
         | 
         | I'm too lazy to look up the details for the other execs who
         | were fired, but the same kind of math likely applies.
         | 
         | I assume that they're no less limited in what they can say
         | publicly than they would be if they were still employed as
         | officers of the company. Severance agreements often come with
         | NDAs. So that's probably a wash.
         | 
         | It is possible that there's some value in sending the message
         | that nobody is safe. My personal opinion is that managing from
         | fear like that isn't long-term valuable, and I think moving
         | them into clear advisory roles sends the same message, but I
         | could be wrong there.
        
         | pie_flavor wrote:
         | Elon started out thinking he could work with these people, and
         | then as he prepared to join the board, rapidly became
         | disillusioned, and became convinced that they had no idea what
         | was good for Twitter and the only exec who ever did was Jack. I
         | would recommend looking at some of the text exchanges between
         | Elon and Parag/Jack, they've been published and talked about
         | pretty much everywhere, if you want to understand the vibe
         | shift that basically guaranteed this would be his first act.
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | I wonder if he'll really get the dev teams to defuse flame wars.
       | 
       | The TL algorithm will push any account that trends _and those
       | strongly networked_ , it will also promote and make you curate
       | your own _strong network_.
       | 
       | Whenever these two adversarial groups collide is bloody warfare,
       | yet it's so obvious to detect such incidents: likely
       | confrontational accounts collide, strongly connected accounts
       | start to systematically love and retweet friendlies, text
       | sentiment turns to aggressive and taunting.
       | 
       | It's probably a take-at-home assignment for a data science
       | position to detect these dynamics. Yet Twitter introduced
       | precious little to suppress this rage machine, just "block" to
       | further entrench bubbles and long, lawyerly drawn out
       | questionnaires for manual report. I'd say the most half-hearted
       | attempt since Facebook's.
       | 
       | So if he's really serious about driving away the trolling flame
       | throwing, I guess it'll be that.
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | The reason Musk bought Twitter is the same reason other
       | billionaires own newspapers even though they're money-losing
       | flame dumpsters: they're a tool to control the narrative.
       | 
       | When you're the richest man in the world, money does not matter
       | any more. Power and influence do. And Twitter is a big league
       | weapon in that game.
       | 
       | I don't think he cares _at all_ about making Twitter profitable
       | or catering to advertizers. He just bought himself the largest
       | megaphone in the world, one with which he 'll be able to sculpt
       | the perception of the public at large any way he sees fit.
        
       | activitypea wrote:
       | This list of news makes it abundantly clear that the US is little
       | more than a playground for the rich. That's true of most
       | countries nowadays, but the US' overwhelming influence on the
       | rest of the world makes this one sting even more.
        
       | SevenNation wrote:
       | > Elon's first official acknowledgement on Twitter of his new toy
       | post-deal close was a tweet reading simply "the bird is freed."
       | This was quickly rejoined by European Commission Internet Market
       | Commissioner Thierry Breton, who responded with a reminder that
       | freedom isn't free.
       | 
       | > Notably, Breton has previously met with Musk in person and even
       | recorded a video in which he says that he explained to Musk the
       | EU's Digital Services Act, and in which Musk basically says he's
       | aligned to everything it contains.
       | 
       | Wikipedia summarizes the DSA as so:
       | 
       | > The Digital Services Act (DSA) is an EU regulation to modernise
       | the e-Commerce Directive regarding illegal content, transparent
       | advertising, and disinformation.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Services_Act
       | 
       | And later,
       | 
       | > The DSA proposal maintains the current rule according to which
       | companies that host other's data are not liable for the content
       | unless they actually know it is illegal, and upon obtaining such
       | knowledge do not act to remove it.[15] This so-called
       | "conditional liability exemption" is fundamentally
       | different[16][17] from the broad immunities given to
       | intermediaries under the equivalent rule ("Section 230 CDA") in
       | the United States.
       | 
       | > In addition to the liability exemptions, the DSA would
       | introduce a wide-ranging set of new obligations on platforms,
       | including some that aim to disclose to regulators how their
       | algorithms work, while other obligations would create
       | transparency on how decisions to remove content are taken and on
       | the way advertisers target users.
       | 
       | That Musk agrees (or at least did agree) to essentially
       | everything in here suggests that a good chunk of the work going
       | forward will be around policing "illegal" content.
       | 
       | In this light, the last point in the TechCrunch article sounds a
       | little ominous:
       | 
       | > One of Musk's first big leadership decisions appears to be to
       | install a content moderation council that will help decide
       | matters like who gets banned on the platform and for what --
       | similar to Facebook's Oversight Board.
       | 
       | > Twitter does already have a trust and safety council that acts
       | in an advisory capacity, but that's a large group that seems to
       | act more behind the scenes to inform product decisions, whereas
       | this would be a 'Supreme Court' of sorts for decisions on who
       | gets to tweet and what in cases of controversy.
        
       | Cupertino95014 wrote:
       | (I searched the whole thread and it appears no one's mentioned
       | this yet)
       | 
       | * He will move the HQ to Austin. The current SF Tenderloin
       | location is a major turnoff for everyone, including most of the
       | employees, I'd bet. And it certainly can't be cheap.
       | 
       | Most likely the people who refuse to move, he mostly wants to get
       | rid of anyway.
        
       | soumyadeb wrote:
       | Would be interesting if he makes Twitter more dev friendly (open
       | APIs etc)
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" Would be interesting if he makes Twitter more dev friendly
         | (open APIs etc)"_
         | 
         | How open and dev friendly is Tesla?
        
           | PM_me_your_math wrote:
           | Does Amana Appliances Corp. make a microwave with all-wheel
           | drive and independent suspension? Respectfully, you are
           | comparing apples to oranges.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | More open and friendly than most.
           | 
           | https://www.tesla.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | ...and then there are stories like this[1] where Tesla is
             | refusing to release autopilot data to an owner who claims
             | Tesla's autopilot caused his car to crash.
             | 
             | That's not very open.
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2020
             | /02/26/...
        
           | fulafel wrote:
           | Also Starlink.
        
         | sevenf0ur wrote:
         | Maybe if they go private they can work on user focused stuff.
         | I'd like to be able to use the site again without being forced
         | to sign in.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | Due to the loans Elon had to take out, Twitter now has to
           | make interest payments of _over one billion dollars a year_.
           | Expect more features that try to wring every cent out of the
           | userbase.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | Twitter may become the official platform for communicating
             | to/from Musk's planned Mars missions.
             | 
             | There's a lot of monetezation potential right there, as
             | Earthlings tune in to follow every tweet from future
             | Martians.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Mars missions aren't happening for the foreseeable
               | future.
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | Really could not have picked worse timing: a year ago
             | capital was so much cheaper
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | I would take any instability that is coming in exchange for
       | forcing the issue of opening up algo-curated feeds to the public.
       | Same with the what the FB whistleblower was arguing for. sounds
       | like Musk might do it.
       | 
       | Second, if Lightning is integrated, that would be a fascinating
       | experiment and step forward in tech payments.
       | 
       | Back to the open box:
       | 
       | There is so much very needed tech policy that is impossible to
       | start because the curation is a black box and policymakers have
       | no idea where to start and the public has no idea how to parse
       | the information they get.
       | 
       | Now, it's very likely the box is opened, nobody looks or still
       | doesn't understand, and that's that.
       | 
       | But I don't see anyway to get past "the internet is a series of
       | tubes" or "Senator, we sell ads" or spam filters getting accused
       | of causing bias or.... without at least getting the information
       | out in the open vs. trusting tech companies' explanations which
       | lost all credibility as good-faith operators years ago.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Doesn't work with Javascript disabled.
       | 
       | An error occurred with this part of the page, sorry for the
       | inconvenience.
        
       | TSiege wrote:
       | I would really like to hear how he's financing this deal. His net
       | worth has dropped since he's made this play. Most of his money is
       | tied up in equity. So who's funding this deal? The fact that this
       | isn't well talked about and that the company is going private is
       | raising a lot of red flags to my eyes
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | As I understand it, the financing is
         | 
         | $13 billion in money from banks as a loan ~$4 billion in pre-
         | owned Twitter stock (he doesn't have to pay himself) ~$7-8
         | billion in commitments from other investors (Ellison, a16z, the
         | Bitnance CEO etc.) ~$8-10 billion in TSLA stock he sold in like
         | May when he announced the purchase at $900-$1000/share when he
         | said it was specifically to buy TWTR ~$1 billion in a major
         | investor (I don't recall whether it was a specific Saudi
         | businessman or the Saudi investment fund or the royal family
         | directly) asking to keep his ownership of the company and trade
         | out the shares for teh new compnay shares
         | 
         | That still leaves ~$9-11 billion unaccounted for in a very
         | public fashion. At one point, Merrill had promised him a $12.5
         | billion margin loan backed by his Tesla shares. He claimed not
         | to need it (and removed it from being a contingency on the deal
         | a while ago). Or maybe he secretly used it. It's less than 5%
         | of his net worth, so it seems reasonable to assume he can get
         | or borrow it easily.
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | Matt Levine at Bloomberg has been talking about it frequently
         | as the deal evolved. You can read back through the articles
         | that reference Musk or Twitter in the headline and get a good
         | idea.
         | 
         | "The Wall Street banks involved, led by Morgan Stanley, are
         | also ironing out the steps needed to finalize funding about $13
         | billion of debt commitments."
         | 
         | "Banks that committed to help finance Elon Musk's takeover of
         | Twitter Inc. plan to hold all $13 billion of debt backing the
         | deal rather than syndicate it out, according to people familiar
         | with the matter, in another blow to a market that serves as a
         | crucial source of corporate funding."
        
           | TSiege wrote:
           | Interesting, and thanks for the heads up on where to look. I
           | head read that some of the original financial backers backed
           | out of the deal
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The entire point of buying twitter was to give Musk an excuse
         | to sell some of his tesla stock. He did just that, and now
         | combined with twitter leveraged buyout loan and the other
         | investors he's brought in he only needs a few billion in loans
         | against tesla shares to close the deal.
        
         | skizm wrote:
         | Assuming the same financing as prior to trying to cancel, it
         | will be $13B from banks loaned to Twitter the company. ~$7B
         | from friends of Elon. Then I think something like half of the
         | remaining was supposed to be margin loans against TSLA stock,
         | but since the stock has tanked recently the margin requirements
         | were too high and Musk has indicated he plans to simply sell a
         | bunch of TSLA stock (or otherwise directly from his personal
         | assets).
        
       | victor106 wrote:
       | I didn't do it for the money, I did it for "humanity" so I want
       | to appease advertisers to make money and save humanity even
       | though I hate advertising.
       | 
       | Oh, also there are more than 30% bots on the platform but I still
       | bought this thing because I want the trial to end because I don't
       | want to answer any more questions and reveal things that would
       | put me in legal jeopardy.
       | 
       | Does he really think people are that stupid? I agree he is super
       | smart but the rest of us are not that stupid.
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | > reveal things that would put me in legal jeopardy.
         | 
         | Like what?
        
           | victor106 wrote:
           | We don't know what. But it's obvious he didn't want the trial
           | to go on and wanted it to end immediately when the judge
           | wanted him to testify
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | We didn't have to buy twitter in order to avoid any more
           | legal discovery of our text messages in relation to the
           | lawsuit, so we don't know
        
       | chatterhead wrote:
       | I'm the only one who can run that business for him and he knows
       | it.
        
       | edmcnulty101 wrote:
       | Will Elon bring Jack back? They seem to be friends.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | Does Jack want to be back? I think he could have stayed if he
         | had really wanted to.
        
         | norwalkbear wrote:
         | Jack will 100% consult
        
       | AtNightWeCode wrote:
       | I think a company like Twitter probably have some sacred cows
       | stopping them from profit. Any new owner might fix that. I
       | deleted my Twitter account years ago because most of the content
       | is spam. Instagram is about the same and I will remove that too
       | soon if it does not improve.
        
       | elololololmusk wrote:
        
       | GMoromisato wrote:
       | My predictions:
       | 
       | 1. Musk is going to discover (and maybe admit?) that fixing
       | Twitter is harder than he thought. It will be just like self-
       | driving, which seems straightforward, but which actually has
       | thousands of edge cases which are hard to solve with a single
       | general system. Nevertheless, he will persist, because that's
       | what he does.
       | 
       | 2. Current Twitter makes a profit on advertising, which means
       | Twitter needs to encourage high levels of engagement, which means
       | they need controversial (emotional) content, but not so emotional
       | (toxic) as to drive people away. They need to be as close to the
       | line as possible, which is why they spend so much effort on
       | moderation. Musk's solution is, I predict, to try different
       | revenue sources so that engagement with the feed is not the
       | primary metric.
       | 
       | 3. Musk has already stated that his goal is the Everything App
       | (which he calls X). The Everything App has news, social media,
       | games, videos, and a payment infrastructure (both to pay for
       | content and to get paid). He wants Twitter to replace Facebook,
       | Instagram, Google News, YouTube, Twitch and PayPal, etc. Will he
       | be able to pull it off? I expect he will deliver the 20% of those
       | services that are high-value, but pitch it as a complete
       | solution. That might actually be good enough for most people.
       | 
       | 4. If he accomplishes #3, then the revenue source is obviously:
       | they will take a cut out of every transaction going on in the
       | network. Maybe ads are a component, but they don't have to be a
       | major component. If engagement is no longer the most important
       | metric, then it's possible to allow every person to have a
       | radically personalized feed. Even something as simple as only
       | showing you tweets from people you follow (what a concept!) would
       | revolutionize the experience and drastically reduce the need for
       | moderation.
       | 
       | 5. Since Twitter is private, Musk can front-load #4 even before
       | the Everything App is ready. If he hasn't already burned the
       | current team, he can make the experience better relatively
       | quickly and worry about profit later.
       | 
       | 6. Now for my safest prediction: No matter what he does, some
       | people will hate him for it.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | He doesn't have to completely fix Twitter. All he has to do is
         | make Twitter Ads actually produce a decent ROI for the average
         | customer.
        
         | JasserInicide wrote:
         | _Musk is going to discover (and maybe admit?) that fixing
         | Twitter is harder than he thought._
         | 
         | Yeah I think he's going to intensely focus on Twitter for ~6
         | months, not change much, get bored, and then move onto
         | something else.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | The way he got bored running Tesla and SpaceX for ~20 years?
           | 
           | I really don't get where this meme of "impulsive, erratic,
           | hotheaded Musk" comes from given he demonstrated ability to
           | stick with a business in the toughest of times.
           | 
           | Tesla was literally days away from bankruptcy at one time and
           | Musk made it work.
           | 
           | After first 3 failed launches he was about to run out of
           | money and yet he financed another launch, which worked.
           | 
           | He hasn't had a business failure yet.
           | 
           | Is that a guy who gets bored and moves on to something else?
        
           | aquova wrote:
           | This is my guess as well, but on a bit longer timescale. I
           | think we'll see some noteworthy features over the next year
           | as he tackles low hanging fruit(the reply button for example,
           | although it sounds like that was already in development).
           | This will be followed by a year or two of slow down as they
           | run into social/technological issues, followed by Musk
           | selling off the company.
        
           | GMoromisato wrote:
           | Maybe.
           | 
           | He hasn't given up on self-driving after it turned out to be
           | much harder than he thought. He's still pouring money and
           | time into it.
           | 
           | And he hasn't given up on Starlink, even though it is not
           | nearly as profitable as he hoped originally. He's just
           | launching more satellites.
           | 
           | And he hasn't given up on Starship even though it is years
           | late. He's doubling down on its development.
           | 
           | But I conceded that he might not see Twitter as critical for
           | his ultimate goals. Maybe he'll just sell it to a bigger fool
           | in a few years?
        
         | philsnow wrote:
         | > his goal is the Everything App (which he calls X). The
         | Everything App has news, social media, games, videos, and a
         | payment infrastructure
         | 
         | so, WeChat?
        
         | jpadkins wrote:
         | 4) don't overestimate cut of transaction and underestimate ad
         | revenue (promoting the transaction seekers). Let's use Amazon
         | as an example: They run a 3P marketplace with a transaction cut
         | business model, and it's not very profitable. Vs. their ads
         | based sponsored product which is extremely profitable (soon to
         | larger than AWS for profit at Amazon). This is a very different
         | ad business than twitter's current performance marketing ad
         | product.
         | 
         | I think first party ads promoting commerce on your platform can
         | be very lucrative. And % of transactions tend not to be, with
         | the exception of Android / iOS app store markets.
        
           | GMoromisato wrote:
           | Fair point.
           | 
           | I haven't done the math because nobody is paying me to. But
           | your example of Amazon might reinforce my point in that all
           | three components (retail, ads, AWS) reinforce each other.
           | Amazon is trying to be the "Everything App" also because they
           | see synergies (even if only in shared infra).
           | 
           | And Amazon can afford to be less agressive with ads because
           | it's a smaller part of their business, compared to (e.g.)
           | Meta or Twitter. Apple is in a similar place: they can afford
           | to care more about privacy because they don't make money from
           | ads.
           | 
           | The more revenue Twitter can get from non-ad sources, the
           | better the user experience (in my opinion).
           | 
           | But you're right that there's no guarantee that they will be
           | able to get much non-ad revenue.
        
         | hesk wrote:
         | > Even something as simple as only showing you tweets from
         | people you follow (what a concept!) would revolutionize the
         | experience and drastically reduce the need for moderation.
         | 
         | You can do that right now by turning off retweets for the
         | people you follow. You have to do that individually for every
         | user you follow but it allows for a highly curated timeline. I
         | turn of retweets for about 80% of the people I follow because I
         | am interested in their original content but not in their random
         | retweets. The other 20% introduce me to new content through
         | their retweets.
        
       | r721 wrote:
       | Related recent discussions:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33371297
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33365948
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33366137
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33370270
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33371581
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33367063
        
       | kirenida wrote:
       | As an European who doesn't use Twitter that much because it seems
       | that every other post is about US politics, how much should I
       | care about this?
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | My indignation is high, beyond that I have zip to say.
       | 
       | JK. Good on Elon.
       | 
       | In my opinion a good centralized twitter government is
       | impossible. The only path to goodness that I can see is to
       | empower the individual twitterers with a box of tools for
       | filtering their own personal twitterscape. Beyond that leave
       | twitter 100% freespeechy. But then that's my default opinion for
       | all social media.
        
       | skilled wrote:
       | Sadly even after dang has stated that conversations should be
       | thoughtful, people are still posting provoking and low-quality
       | disingenuous comments.
       | 
       | I don't even understand how a human being can get so invested in
       | something they will never have control over, even more so now
       | that Twitter is owned by a private person.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | As rational and high minded as folks on hacker news like to
         | position themselves, everyone here is just as susceptible to
         | being drawn in towards drama involving their own set of
         | celebrities and companies.
        
       | strangattractor wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | noncoml wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | julianeon wrote:
       | In the spirit of trying to be high-information and add value:
       | 
       | Where Musk is going, there are no maps. So it's very very hard to
       | project. But we can predict likely developments.
       | 
       | At a very high level, it's going to involve: bringing back
       | controversial personalities like Donald Trump; increasing
       | Twitter's commitment to 'free speech'; assuaging skittish
       | advertisers; retaining users who might be concerned, while
       | bringing in new ones; managing the exodus of users (size:?) that
       | will happen regardless; cutting a large amount of staff, while
       | keeping Twitter's lights on; open sourcing the code, discussing
       | the impending rearchitecture; and - long term - folding this into
       | Elon's vision of America's WeChat, and ultimately expanding
       | Twitter, under X.com.
       | 
       | That's a lot. But at a high level, I think that's correct.
       | 
       | I would expect Elon to take the fight to the media. Whether he's
       | going to focus on neutrally spreading a message, going more on
       | the attack on media outlets that would support him, or doing
       | something in between, is unknown.
       | 
       | Musk has an unusually large amount of media power: that's his
       | unique value add, in a way. I would expect this to be a 'bigger
       | deal' as a story, as multiple stories, than I would for any other
       | company undergoing a takeover. We'll be hearing a lot more about
       | Twitter in the weeks to come, since the developments will keep
       | piling up, and the press/public loves to read & discuss stories
       | about Twitter & Musk.
       | 
       | We'll see how it goes.
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | Most people are focused on censorship/content issues, but I
         | really think the X.com "mega app" vision is the most
         | significant part of this. It'll be hard to gain a foothold in
         | those markets, and there'll be antitrust challenges, but it
         | really fits perfectly with the rest of Musk's vision:
         | 
         | X.com Maps could tie in with Teslas, X.com Carhailing could
         | tie-in with (future) full self-driving; Twitter could be
         | expanded to be more like Telegram + Instagram, with channels,
         | better DMs, "Moments", and more.
         | 
         | There's no attempt to create a single, wide-ranging social
         | media platform, with payments, video, shorts, DMs, and more.
         | China's proven that it can be done. It would create a far
         | bigger moat and network effects, and likely be as successful as
         | Microsoft Teams & 365, a highly integrated solution, are for
         | work.
        
           | spaced-out wrote:
           | I wonder how this jives with his stated plan to lay off a lot
           | of people? If he wants to implement that he'll need a lot
           | more engineers and related support staff.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | I think this was mostly bluster, sure hell have to lay off
             | a lot of people to change the company direction but his
             | pitch to investors said the company would grow to like
             | 12000 people.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Are you serious? Why would I ever use that app? I already
           | don't use twitter and there are market leaders that would
           | have much better service (given they aren't trying to do
           | every single thing in the world) compared to X and also, most
           | of those services pretty much stink, so I would never think
           | that X, while trying to do everything in the world, would
           | also be better.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | the everything-app thing would be significant if realized,
           | the thing about that is it has to compete not just against
           | all the tech giants, but also against all the smaller
           | companies who are already mostly succeeding in those
           | verticals. having to install another app isn't really an
           | impediment to acquiring users.
           | 
           | it's an interesting vision to be sure, but i'm not sure how
           | buying twitter actually helps it - twitter has already been
           | struggling to expand outside their core product - none of the
           | experiments like moments, spaces, fleets, etc have really
           | taken off. it kind of seems like twitter users just want
           | tweets and nothing else. so now he's taken on a whole bunch
           | of debt to acquire a userbase who is hostile to the app
           | expanding into any other markets? I don't really see a whole
           | lot of evidence that twitter is a good launch platform for an
           | everything-app.
        
           | mNovak wrote:
           | >> There's no attempt to create a single, wide-ranging social
           | media platform, with payments, video, shorts, DMs, and more
           | 
           | Umm.. Facebook? Just offering all those features doesn't mean
           | much though, you really have to be dominant in each one,
           | since there's much less moat to debundling consumer apps vs
           | enterprise
        
             | concinds wrote:
             | Their platforms are siloed off. The point of a mega app is
             | that it's not siloed off; the reels, videos, DMs and tweets
             | would be part of the same experience, and rely on the same
             | usernames, hence the moat.
        
               | JohnAaronNelson wrote:
               | How dystopian. Why not just build the matrix and be done
               | with humanity.
        
           | throwaway821909 wrote:
           | There's a cluster of things around transport and then... also
           | Twitter? I get that in the end you want to do everything but
           | what makes microblogging a more important day 1 feature than
           | food delivery or gaming or online dating. It's like if Amazon
           | did just book delivery and online photo storage.
        
         | no_butterscotch wrote:
         | > cutting a large amount of staff
         | 
         | I wonder if he needs to do this.
         | 
         | Maybe I've just been working for tech companies in the Bay Area
         | too long. But I don't want to work for a company where I don't
         | have equity that I can cash out.
         | 
         | And now all those engineers are working for a company where
         | equity doesn't exist? An exception could be a Netflix model
         | where you make a buttload of money. But Twitter isn't that.
        
           | poszlem wrote:
           | It isn't that yet, presumably.
        
         | the_jesus_villa wrote:
         | >managing the exodus of users (size:?) that will happen
         | regardless
         | 
         | In the same vein, the influx of new users who had avoided
         | Twitter due to its censorious, hostile community norms.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | That's a reality-free comment. Search right now for any
           | insulting, racist, negationist trope and you'll find tons of
           | tweets.
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | You forgot the bot cleanup.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I guess he has to pretend he cares about bots since he kicked
           | up such a fuss about it, but I don't think he'll end up
           | spending much energy on it
        
         | SXX wrote:
         | > open sourcing the code
         | 
         | Why? Elon is not the guy who gonna do it.
         | 
         | He wants freedom of speench under his control.
         | 
         | Tesla for instance is very much anti open source.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | > managing the exodus of users (size:?) that will happen
         | regardless;
         | 
         | This is probably the biggest risk in this acquisition. Twitter
         | wasn't doing anything special, and it's easy to launch a clone
         | of their business model. Elon's talking about taking an axe to
         | the things that keep the lights on at Twitter: effective
         | content moderation and talent.
        
           | Manu40 wrote:
           | > taking an axe to the things that keep the lights on at
           | Twitter: effective content moderation and talent.
           | 
           | I have experienced the 'effectiveness' of Twitters moderation
           | team on multiple occasions where they were very ineffective
           | at upholding the very clear cut rules surrounding things like
           | doxxing on their website. I had my personal information made
           | public, and they ignored me. Multiple times. I even created a
           | new account with no way for there to be any publicly
           | available personal info; and yet I was still doxxed somehow,
           | and they still ignored me.
           | 
           | So, in the spirit of HN's rules, I just want to say this,
           | since end user experience should be allowable to share (I
           | hope.).
           | 
           | Effective moderation at twitter is a myth as far as I see it,
           | and their only talent is making it look like they have
           | effective moderation when they care.
           | 
           | P.S. I also was doing nothing wrong in any case where this
           | happened. It was all conversations which should have been
           | considered civil (mostly) and one situation where it had
           | nothing to do with politics or philosophy at all. Yet they
           | did nothing.
           | 
           | Nothing.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | I think you are making the other poster's point for them,
             | as Musk seems to have no interest in increasing the
             | moderation.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | I agree that Twitter's content moderation is mostly a vibe,
             | and not really effective. Musk purchasing Twitter is
             | already killing that _feeling_ that content moderation
             | works at Twitter, and I wouldn 't be surprised if
             | advertisers put a freeze on their plans the day the
             | purchase went through (hence Musk's panicked-sounding tweet
             | to advertisers).
        
           | randomsearch wrote:
           | If you think Twitter can be easily cloned then you know
           | everything about tech and nothing about business.
        
           | yonaguska wrote:
           | > effective content moderation
           | 
           | That's very subjective. "Misinformation" is more moderated
           | than child porn and literal terrorist organizations.
        
           | mjr00 wrote:
           | > Elon's talking about taking an axe to the things that keep
           | the lights on at Twitter: effective content moderation and
           | talent.
           | 
           | I don't think it's clear this is the case. It's just the
           | network effect that keeps it in such a dominant position.
           | Plenty of Twitter clones have been created, yet neither
           | conservatives have migrated to Truth/Parler/Gab/whatever, nor
           | have or will liberals/the anti-Musk contingent to Mastodon,
           | or whatever the left-leaning equivalent Twitter clone coming
           | in the next few weeks is.
           | 
           | Honestly, Twitter's biggest draw to most users is probably
           | the _lack_ of content moderation on something that gets
           | buried beneath the politics and culture discussions: porno,
           | porno, porno. Twitter is one of the few social media sites
           | where porn is still allowed, for the most part. It 's always
           | funny to see a "viral" politics/culture war tweet that has
           | "blown up" with 50k, 100k likes; any given lewd picture of
           | Ganyu from Genshin Impact by a popular artist is going to run
           | double those numbers.
        
         | ribosometronome wrote:
         | "There are no maps" doesn't seem to jive with "WeChat but for
         | America".
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | China and America are very different. We can't use one map
           | for the other.
        
         | edmundsauto wrote:
         | One of his challenges will be to pay $1.2B in interest payments
         | every year while also making good on the principal. That's
         | quite a bit of debt for a struggling financial situation.
         | Cutting HC will help in the short term; it is unclear if those
         | cuts will be well executed. HN opinion that twitter could run
         | with 200 engineers is woefully naive for a massive company that
         | is under FTC consent order - they probably have >200 privacy
         | engineers (and associated legal staff) just to comply with
         | regulations.
        
         | wellthisisgreat wrote:
         | How would Twitter be WeChat of America if WeChat is
         | fundamentally for private messages and private transactions
         | (unless it's groups) but Twitter is for broadcasting yourself
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | It sounds like Musk is going to tell advertisers to kick rocks
         | and try to monetize the platform.
         | 
         | Where are people gonna go if not on Twitter? The left isn't
         | gonna have better luck with their own truth social or parler.
         | The network effect is too big with Twitter. It's not fun if
         | you're not dunking on your enemies. That's the fun of Twitter.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | > _Where are people gonna go if not on Twitter?_
           | 
           | I think you may be over-estimating how much most people
           | "need" something like Twitter. For the vast majority of
           | users, a news feed and private messaging (WhatsApp, iMessage,
           | etc.) are good enough.
        
           | JohnAaronNelson wrote:
           | I appreciate your perspective. I used Twitter to follow
           | industry news. But the people I cared about left and so did
           | I. It's so boring and pointless now. Absolutely no value to
           | me anymore.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Facebook could allow for special profiles that are only
           | comprised of statuses. That would be a Twitter clone in a
           | nutshell that would already have high adoption.
           | 
           | That would require Facebook to make a shrewd business
           | decision though so never mind.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | I thought one of his big free speech flag poles is that he
           | was going to run it as it should be run, monetization be
           | damned?
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | The difficulty is that some of these objectives conflict with
         | each other. Backing off on moderation is likely to drive
         | advertisers away; bringing back banned people could in some
         | cases cause legal problems in countries where publishing, say,
         | pro-Nazi speech is against the law. Making major changes will
         | require more people, but stopping the financial bleeding will
         | require fewer people.
        
           | kyle-rb wrote:
           | Twitter already has implementations for the Nazi stuff; e.g.
           | images with Nazi flags are allowed in general but if you try
           | to view them from an account with location set to Germany, it
           | will give you a "this content is blocked in your country"
           | error message.
           | 
           | I'd definitely be worried about driving advertisers away
           | though. They forced YouTube's hand at least to some degree
           | with the whole adpocalypse thing.
        
             | throwaway821909 wrote:
             | The whole "advertisers don't want their ads appearing next
             | to xyz" has always felt contrived to me, like, I can use
             | Gmail to receive all sorts of wrongthink and I'll still see
             | ads on it, similarly Twitter should be a neutral tool not a
             | magazine. It's up to the users what they see.
             | 
             | You'd need a lot of market share and confidence as Musk to
             | actually say "this is silly" but it is silly nonetheless.
             | The big players started down the road of "ok we'll ban the
             | worst stuff" and once they blinked it's been "but what
             | about" all the way down.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Eh, no it's about the publics interpretation of
               | appearance. Your Gmail filters out a metric shitton of
               | spam. If they stopped doing that and all you got was
               | thousands of penis enlargement emails per day the number
               | of advertisers would drop significantly because the tools
               | utility would drop significantly.
               | 
               | The reason 'xyz' gets banned where xyz is negatively
               | viewed is because it tends to end up everywhere and
               | reduce the utility of the platform.
        
               | soderfoo wrote:
               | It is silly, except to the disingenuous opportunists of
               | all political stripes and persuasions who hold companies
               | (they likely rarely patronized) hostage.
               | 
               | It's reasonable to moderate content beyond the pale. But
               | that's on the platforms.
               | 
               | Running to advertisers feels like defiantly going to the
               | other parent when you don't receive the answer you want.
               | 
               | I've never drawn the conclusion Bark Box or Toyota stand
               | firmly beyond some crackpot on YT because their ad played
               | before some content.
        
               | RickHull wrote:
               | > The whole "advertisers don't want their ads appearing
               | next to xyz" has always felt contrived to me, like, I can
               | use Gmail to receive all sorts of wrongthink and I'll
               | still see ads on it
               | 
               | Good point, but...
               | 
               | The advertiser mostly cares when "everyone" knows they
               | advertise for Nazis. If it's just you who knows, no
               | biggie. They don't want it to be common knowledge.
        
             | edmundsauto wrote:
             | > Twitter already has implementations for the Nazi stuff
             | 
             | Those implementations will be defeated by motivated
             | adversaries and they will not have the expertise remaining
             | to rebuild it. There will be many lessons learned again at
             | great cost.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | Let's assume he makes Neuralink happen in the sense of really
         | giving a locked-in person the ability to communicate in real
         | words and sentences.
         | 
         | He now has the network to connect those people directly to the
         | rest of the world, under his umbrella. Sure, he could have just
         | used (old) Twitter's API, and that's what he'll be using, but
         | it won't be "we (as in 'Neuralink') and Twitter made this
         | happen", but "we (my companies)" made this happen.
         | 
         | I also wonder how useful Twitter's infrastructure could be for
         | machine-to-machine communication, where he certainly could have
         | some uses for it with Tesla and Starlink.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | "under his umbrella"...
           | 
           | Is that supposed to be an attempt at imagining the most
           | horrible future possible?
           | 
           | Umbrella corporation anyone?
        
           | freejazz wrote:
        
             | qwertox wrote:
             | I'm saying this from the perspective that he made a shitty
             | acquisition and trying to see ways he could consider it as
             | a positive thing.
             | 
             | If I'd had made this acquisition, specially in the
             | circumstances he did it, I'd probably get so depressed that
             | I'd put and end to it all.
             | 
             | I'm not a fanboy, but I'm also not a hater.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | It just reads like inane, nonsensical science fiction.
        
               | robbiep wrote:
               | 'Ah yes. We can give your child with locked in syndrome a
               | communications path with the rest of the world, but it
               | can only be through the twitter API. Also his ventilator?
               | Also needs twitter API. Yes, that's right. His life
               | support and all communication in and out relies on a
               | flimsy message board. Connection outages? Well, it can't
               | happen. We've got starlink on the back of his wheelchair.
               | Tunnels? Oh no, don't go in tunnels'
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | We know one thing: half of the $44B was loans that will cost
         | Twitter around $1B per year, so it has to make some kind of
         | profit. Otherwise who will pay?
        
           | cudgy wrote:
           | Fyi Profit is after expenses. Twitter can make 0 profit and
           | still pay the loans.
        
         | yurikoif wrote:
         | Saying it is some country's WeChat is like a curse... as WeChat
         | is notorious for its closed mindedness and probably hated by
         | most of its users... and they won't even have any other option
         | because Tencent is actively striking down all potential
         | competitors...
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | What if he just loses a big pile of money while Twitter twists
         | in the wind because there isn't much of a plan? That seems
         | likely enough really.
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | If that's the case, it won't be so different from when
           | Twitter was run as a public co.
        
             | _hypx wrote:
             | The social media bubble has burst (see stock prices of
             | other social media companies). This is a quick path to
             | having Twitter shut down or go bankrupt.
        
             | eigart wrote:
             | Musk Twitter and Musk have way bigger loans than public
             | twitter.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | I feel we have a generic tendency of looking at downward
             | trends and assuming that shocking radical change can't make
             | it worse. As history tells, it sure can.
             | 
             | The old Twitter was a lost cow looking for pasture and
             | moving very little in fear of getting more lost. For better
             | and worse it had stability. We can assume that stability is
             | now gone through the window.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | Isn't that kind of the story of Twitter thus far already?
           | Certainly on the financial front they never seemed to have
           | much of a plan, and on the product side things always seemed
           | like a bit of a mess to me as well.
           | 
           | Some fresh leadership might not be a bad thing for Twitter.
           | Whether Musk is the right person for that...
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | What these comparative analyses keep missing is that Musk
             | Twitter is an LBO company with billions in loans on its
             | books. It's private, which takes public shareholder
             | pressure off, but it's also directly losing billions of
             | dollars in debt service. The pressure to generate some kind
             | of stable income, soon, is probably immense.
             | 
             | It's worth keeping in mind that despite the brave face,
             | Musk didn't want to buy Twitter. In fact: he desperately
             | didn't want to buy Twitter. He's been forced to do so by
             | the Delaware courts.
        
               | pen2l wrote:
               | > It's worth keeping in mind that despite the brave face,
               | Musk didn't want to buy Twitter. In fact: he desperately
               | didn't want to buy Twitter. He's been forced to do so by
               | the Delaware courts.
               | 
               | I haven't had a lot of good things to say about Musk as
               | of late but I think this might be an exception, this kind
               | of fortitude is something we should all strive to have.
               | When cornered, he at least didn't complain or cry too
               | much, he actually bit the bullet and has a very
               | convincingly brave face on indeed.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I honestly can't think of a worse example of fortitude
               | than Elon Musk's handling of the Twitter deal, which he
               | entered capriciously, repeatedly violated terms he agreed
               | to, ultimately reneged on the deal, and had to be forced
               | by a court to uphold.
        
               | robbiep wrote:
               | I think that's potentially charitable - arguably he
               | pumped out some pro Russia tweets to try and get the deal
               | flagged as against national interest to blow up his
               | financing. He wanted pretty badly for this not to happen
               | including trying a couple of 3D chess moves
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | Uhh, if you've followed any of the Musk/Twitter drama
               | over the last few months there was much whinging and
               | crying
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | No, he just tried to use the courts to leverage a better
               | deal. Imo, he always intended to buy Twitter, it was just
               | part of the dance.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | You do that BEFORE legally committing to a purchase
               | price, not after.
               | 
               | He thought he could get away with an "epic troll" for his
               | acolytes to croon over, like the stock price manipulation
               | Tweets. Turns out the Delaware courts have teeth.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | I agree. We know they were meeting to discuss a lower
               | price throughout the process, but no agreement was
               | reached. Not surprising if Twitter felt they were very
               | likely to win, why accept less? But they did discuss it.
               | 
               | It's more accurate to say Musk didn't want to buy Twitter
               | for $44 billion. His timing on his bid really sucked. He
               | might have saved half or more if he'd waited a few
               | months.
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | What baffles me is that he would have just followed the
               | tried and tested procedures of acquiring a company he
               | would have paid less and would have had a chance to
               | reconsider if he reaely wanted to during due diligence.
               | 
               | Instead he made a take-it-or-leave-it offer with a
               | ludicrously tight schedule and locked himself into an
               | unfavorable deal without any obvious reason.
               | 
               | I am certain there is a bad decision in there sometimes
               | and I'm wondering what it it might be.
               | 
               | A small part of me thinks that maybe he was uncertain and
               | scared that he would back out so he took that option off
               | the table preemptively.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | That would be more plausible if he hadn't savaged the
               | company for months, degrading its value, prior to being
               | forced to consummate. It's below the threshold for
               | plausibility now.
               | 
               | It's probably more or less the case that for the next
               | several years, it will be difficult for Musk to do any
               | big-ticket M&A, despite having some of the biggest
               | pockets in the business, without agreeing to
               | exceptionally seller-friendly terms. All because of how
               | he handled an acquisition of a flailing media company
               | that it is very unclear that he wanted in the first
               | place.
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | Looking at all musk has achieved so far - despite (or because
           | of?) boards of experts adamant it couldn't be done - I think
           | it's immensely clear a plan is something he clearly has and
           | works very hard towards.
           | 
           | Obviously many people will disagree with his plan, though I'm
           | 100% certain he has one, and will make it happen.
        
       | wzyoi wrote:
       | I always wonder: how much honesty is in him?
       | 
       | For example, he stopped talking about the bot population on the
       | platform altogether after he could not get out of the deal.
       | 
       | Was he honest about this being a big issue in the first place?
       | 
       | For me, it's not easy to believe this because this bot issue
       | appeared right after Twitter staff did not like his speech, and
       | talks with the CEO fell apart.
       | 
       | Am I mistaken about how it all played out?
       | 
       | If not, do you think being deceitful to a certain degree is okay?
       | 
       | From your point of view, do you consider him deceitful?
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | I believe it's pretty much the widely held belief right now
         | that he was just trying to get out of a terrible deal due to
         | the market downturn.
         | 
         | If the case everything should be viewed through that lens.
         | 
         | > From your point of view, do you consider him deceitful?
         | 
         | With no judgement of morality here; this is Elon Musk. Yes
         | absolutely he is.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | I always wonder, how many people would actually buy the
         | brooklyn bridge if someone tried to sell it to them...
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | Every one of us has run into situations where choosing to be
         | honest has materially cost us. You accidentally scratch a
         | parked car on your way out. Do you stop and leave a note with
         | contact info or not?
         | 
         | The richer you are, the more leverage you have and larger the
         | material cost for these situations. A fellow rich friend gives
         | you a little insider info that a stock you hold is about to
         | crater. Do you sell some?
         | 
         | In other words, being honest is a _tax_ , and the wealthier you
         | are, the higher that tax rate. Given that, I think the only way
         | to reach certain levels of wealth is by not paying that tax.
         | 
         | Therefore, I treat anyone at Musk's level of wealth as
         | intrinsically untrustworthy. You don't get to be a billionaire
         | by being a normal honest human. And if by miracle you should
         | happen to, _being_ a billionaire I think fundamentally changes
         | your psychology such that you cease to be normal and honest.
         | There may be exceptions, but I think they are exceedingly rare.
         | 
         | Billionaires are functionally a different species.
        
           | chroma wrote:
           | If anything I'd say it's the opposite. A random person can
           | get away with cons and scams for a long time. Whenever they
           | get caught, they can just set up shop somewhere else. They
           | can change their name (or simply lie to others about their
           | name). Famous people can't do that. If you're famous, you can
           | commit one scam before your reputation is ruined. Even if the
           | story manages to avoid the news, people talk and word
           | spreads. The incentives are such that a purely selfish
           | billionaire sociopath is better off being honest.
           | 
           | Also, being extremely rich makes you a target for ambitious
           | or activist prosecutors. Everything everywhere is securities
           | fraud.[1][2] Whether you're hung out to dry or not is
           | determined by how much your behavior has annoyed people in
           | certain departments of the US government, or how much you've
           | annoyed their friends.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-26/ever
           | yt...
           | 
           | 2. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-06-22/ever
           | yt...
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | The names of the CEOs of every major MLM are out there but
             | many of them probably live very easy lives unhampered by
             | the obvious lies.
             | 
             | Alex Jones got away with it for 20 years before his own
             | hubris of not complying with the courts took him down a
             | peg.
             | 
             | Tons of celebrities ran their own pump-and-dump cryptos and
             | their reputations are doing just fine.
             | 
             | Rich people just grift differently imo.
        
             | id wrote:
             | Trump University was a scam - it didn't stop Trump from
             | being elected.
        
           | ChainOfFools wrote:
           | > being honest is a tax
           | 
           | Being honest is an investment in an honest society and a just
           | future. Of course, the problem with being honest is that, as
           | with any ideological conflict, those who volunteer for the
           | front lines make the most sacrifices, and have to trust that
           | the tide will someday turn in favor of their side, even
           | though they may never see it happen. So there's a lot of "you
           | go first" noise instead of active effort to walk the talk.
           | 
           | Nonetheless this trending fad of referring to any cost that
           | has no obvious immediate benefit to the payer a _tax_ is
           | starting to outgrow the original, and usefully narrow, scope
           | it once had.
           | 
           | It would be equally valid, semantically, (and I would argue
           | more valid prescriptively) to observe that having to
           | constantly verify at great expense what in an honest society
           | you could you could otherwise trusted at nearly zero expense,
           | is the more costly and pernicious "tax" on total human
           | productivity.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | I probably should have been clearer that I believe strongly
             | that it's a tax worth paying. My point was just that I
             | think it's statistically extremely unlikely for a
             | consistently honest person to become obscenely wealthy
             | because the cost/benefit proposition gets worse and worse
             | the richer you are. It's relatively easy to walk away from
             | a dishonest deal that nets you a hundred bucks. But it
             | takes a lot more character to walk away from a dishonest
             | deal that nets you a hundred million.
             | 
             | I tend to assume (possibly without sufficiently compelling
             | evidence, but I'm allowed to believe what I want) that
             | anyone who's reached stratospheric wealth has done so by
             | _not_ walking away from some of those shady deals.
             | 
             | You may be right that "tax" is not a good metaphor.
             | 
             |  _> to observe that having to constantly verify at great
             | expense what in an honest society you could you could
             | otherwise trusted at nearly zero expense, is the more
             | costly and pernicious  "tax" on total human productivity._
             | 
             | I agree 1000%. The value of a society made of honest people
             | is radically improved efficiency.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | The wealthier you are, the bigger the cost of certain
           | actions, sure.
           | 
           | I'm not at all convinced that the _rate_ gets higher. I 'll
           | go ahead and bet the opposite, that the cost of being honest
           | represents a smaller fraction of your wealth as you have
           | more.
           | 
           | Somewhat analogous to "fuck you money". If you badly need a
           | job, you have to be silent about many issues.
        
           | coffeemug wrote:
           | This is a really insightful comments right up to "Given
           | that".
        
           | edwnj wrote:
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | OK, so far, not much.
       | 
       | Musk is getting stretched rather thin. Space-X seems to be doing
       | OK with Gwynne Shotwell running things. Tesla, which Musk
       | apparently does really run personally, is doing OK, but their
       | side ventures are not. Self-driving is a mess. Solar panels (yes,
       | Tesla has a solar panel business) are not doing well. The
       | Cybertruck is years late. (Maybe next year.[1]) So is the Tesla
       | Model 2, the low-end vehicle.
       | 
       | There's still no low-cost Tesla. The market for high-end cars is
       | somewhat saturated. Tesla's order backlog is now 78 days, much
       | less than usual for Tesla and about typical for the auto
       | industry. Remember, Tesla has to become bigger than Toyota to
       | justify the stock price. It is not possible to do that at Tesla's
       | current price points. There are not enough buyers with that much
       | money.
       | 
       | So Tesla has to compete on price with the Chevy Bolt, the Nissan
       | Leaf, etc. Electric compact sedans are a crowded sector. Solving
       | that problem is Musk's job.
       | 
       | Twitter is a distraction.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/tesla-cybertruck-might-
       | fina...
        
         | _chap wrote:
         | The Boring Company's latest test tunnel was about 1034 times
         | slower than a snail (their current stated goal).
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/BoringCompany/comments/xugxdl/comme...
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | Well , yes, that's how development and improvement work. You
           | have to start _somewhere_ and Improve from there.
           | 
           | Remember, the first SpaceX launch attempts didn't make orbit.
           | Did that make them quit because they 'failed'?
           | 
           | Improvement is the name of musks game
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Has the Boring Company really achieved anything that is not a
           | flamethrower (not not a flamethrower?) and a slow EV taxi
           | lane under Las Vegas?
        
             | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
             | It's achieved distracting voters and politicians from
             | proven mass transit technologies.
        
           | DreadY2K wrote:
           | How does this compare to other companies that dig tunnels?
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | Per Musk's original introduction of the snail, it's 14x
             | faster than existing boring machines. So TBC did extremely
             | poorly.
        
         | quest88 wrote:
         | Don't forget the Roadster! Or whatever the really fast one is
         | called.
        
         | Hermitian909 wrote:
         | Disclaimer: Previously worked in Toyota's EV R&D division,
         | opinions my own.
         | 
         | > Remember, Tesla has to become bigger than Toyota to justify
         | the stock price. It is not possible to do that at Tesla's
         | current price points. It is not possible to do that at Tesla's
         | current price points.
         | 
         | Long term Tesla has to create a balance sheet and a narrative
         | that convince people that it's current valuation is justified.
         | Based on my time in R&D I think Tesla might achieve that
         | through lower cost vehicles - they were taking some very bold
         | steps in manufacturing that might be hard for others to catch
         | up to - but could also achieve it through other means.
         | 
         | One thing I was very aware of at my time at Toyota was how many
         | of the nascent supplies of Lithium and Cobalt Tesla was
         | snatching up directly or indirectly. Even if other companies
         | can deliver a lower cost of production it may not matter if
         | they can't supply the batteries. 3-5 years from now those
         | investments might pay off substantially in lower costs for
         | Tesla's rather than other vehicles even if the bets in
         | manufacturing don't work out.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | What I want to see is Tesla come up with a sequel which is
           | another hit. I feel like their car styling was comfortably
           | out there when electric cars first came on to the scene but
           | now it's become incredibly safe. Other companies, now they
           | are building specific EVs rather than throwing some batteries
           | in the back of an existing car and calling it an EV, are
           | really starting to play with the concept and are making some
           | great looking cars. Cars like the Ionic 5 and the Honda-E for
           | example are making the Tesla's look old hat.
        
             | mft_ wrote:
             | Well , there's the Cybertruck...
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | As long as Tesla doesn't own the Li suppliers or mining
           | rights, it doesn't matter how much Tesla got in the past,
           | because going forward all other EV makers, or battery makers,
           | will get their volumes as well. Prices will spike, in which
           | case past contracts can help to buffer that.
           | 
           | And assuming Tesla has a squezze on Li supplies, laws prevent
           | the use of that control to hurt competitors. Braking these
           | laws carries enough fines in all major markets that they will
           | be adhered to.
        
             | Hermitian909 wrote:
             | > As long as Tesla doesn't own the Li suppliers or mining
             | rights, it doesn't matter how much Tesla got in the past
             | 
             | My understanding is that Tesla is leveraging long-term
             | contractual lock-ins in various shapes. One particular one
             | I heard was that in exchange for fronting some of the up-
             | front cost for the mine Tesla would retain the right to buy
             | X% of the mine's output at a maximum markup of Y% over cost
             | to produce.
             | 
             | This kind of contractual lock-in can achieve the desired
             | goal without using either of the mechanisms you listed.
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | These types of contracts are not new or innovative.
               | 
               | They're usually used by mining companies to hedge future
               | market variance, and are not exclusive to Tesla either.
               | On top of other companies having these contracts in place
               | as well, mining companies will pay to break these
               | contracts if a high enough bidder comes along or flat out
               | pays them to break it.
               | 
               | With demand pricing spiking for batteries, these lock ins
               | are not very strong.
        
               | Hermitian909 wrote:
               | > These types of contracts are not new or innovative.
               | 
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | > On top of other companies having these contracts in
               | place as well
               | 
               | Yes, but scale is important. My analysis at the time was
               | that Tesla was locking in significantly more material
               | behind contracts than Toyota or other companies.
               | 
               | > mining companies will pay to break these contracts if a
               | high enough bidder comes along or flat out pays them to
               | break it.
               | 
               | This assumes the contract is written in such a way that
               | Tesla does not have to consent to the contract being
               | broken. My understanding was that Tesla was trying to get
               | into as many contracts as they could without such
               | clauses.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I don't think that they were have to be new or innovative
               | for Tesla to have a strategic Advantage relative to
               | others with them.
        
         | danjoredd wrote:
         | The problem with Musk's solar panel business is that it is more
         | expensive and less effective than normal solar panels. They
         | look nicer than normal panels, but to thrive off of solar you
         | need as much efficiency as possible. Tesla panels don't provide
         | that especially for the cost.
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | I live in Phoenix and a lot of people have been turned off on
           | solar in general for their home because a lot of the
           | companies are aggressive and shady. Seems like a missed
           | opportunity for Tesla to have stepped in to be a "reliable"
           | solar company simply by pricing competitively and not going
           | out of business a year after installation.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | Tesla's solar business was started by purchasing one of the
             | most aggressive and shady outfits in the business.
             | SolarCity was a mess.
        
             | caeril wrote:
             | That's one reason I did my own build myself. It's a pretty
             | trivial matter for the average high-IQ HNer to spec,
             | design, and build. The "hardest" part is understanding and
             | adhering to the construction codes, and dealing with
             | inspection bullshit.
             | 
             | Check out W&S in Flagstaff (https://www.solar-
             | electric.com/) (no affiliation) for components.
        
             | nathancahill wrote:
             | They're aggressive and shady (pun intended?) because of
             | government tax breaks that mess with the natural economics
             | of the market. It's become a cash grab by installers to
             | sign up as many people as they can to move money from state
             | coffers to their bank accounts.
        
             | dexterdog wrote:
             | If Tesla could have been reliable in comparison the other
             | solar companies must be pretty bad.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | The problems with the solar panel business probably start
           | with it not being Musks to begin with, rather it was his
           | cousins failing business that he bailed out against Teslas
           | better interests.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | The problem I hear with their solar panel business is
           | customer service. A friend of ours had their panels installed
           | for _months_ but couldn 't get Tesla to actually turn them
           | on.
           | 
           | We went with a local company and it it took a couple weeks
           | longer to install than estimated and they were turned on
           | _immediately_ after install. The power company has even
           | changed out the meter now, so we 're fully installed and
           | done.
        
             | c7b wrote:
             | How do you turn solar panels on (or off)? I thought they
             | just generate energy whenever light shines on them - if you
             | don't take it out as electricity, they'll just heat up
             | instead. Is that what you meant?
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | > heat up instead
               | 
               | Given ~20% efficiency I'd guess they heat up by ~20%
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | >How do you turn solar panels on (or off)?
               | 
               | They probably mean there is an issue with getting
               | approval from city/utility company to connect them to the
               | grid.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | Open circuit, they merely generate a small voltage that
               | blocks carrier drift, and thereby, useful current.
        
             | dawnerd wrote:
             | I sold my house and I still have the panels showing in my
             | Tesla account as pending install ... except they installed
             | them two years ago. Repeated emails to them and I still
             | have access. Kinda tempted to try hitting the cancel
             | install button to see what happens.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Is it though? I found that when combined with their battery
           | offering, which triggers additional state incentives, their
           | pricing is quite a bit below the competition. I just have
           | cold feet because of rumors of bad/nonexistent customer
           | service.
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | Ive found the service fine. It took a couple weeks to get
             | someone out when I had an inverter issue, but they auto-
             | scheduled the service
        
         | WaxProlix wrote:
         | The cars and panels aren't looking great, but Tesla battery
         | business is good for now though, I think.
        
           | megaman821 wrote:
           | The profit margin on cars looks good. If the 3 and Y cost
           | around $35k and $40k to Tesla, they have a lot of room to
           | respond to competitive pressures.
           | 
           | I think Tesla's battery moves are spot on. Investing in
           | extraction, processing, refining, and manufacturing is going
           | to pay off big time in the future.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | I think this is the future for Tesla as a business,
             | frankly. They should be a manufacturer of batteries and
             | other EV components.
             | 
             | Tesla is the king of battery manufacturing. Their EV
             | drivetrains are the most efficient on the market today. But
             | their cars kinda suck overall and they are not going to be
             | competitive with the traditional auto makers in the long
             | run. Better to sell batteries & motors to Toyota, and sell
             | power walls & solar to consumers / resellers. That is their
             | core competency.
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | > But their cars kinda suck overall
               | 
               | Do explain how a kinda sucky car, Model Y, became best
               | selling car in Europe in September and is tracking to be
               | best selling car world wide in 2023.
               | 
               | And yes, I do mean "car", not "electric car". Model Y is
               | outselling Peugeot 208, a car half its price.
               | 
               | https://electrek.co/2022/10/28/tesla-model-y-best-
               | selling-ca...
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/teslas...
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | > Do explain how a kinda sucky car, Model Y, became best
               | selling car in Europe in September and is tracking to be
               | best selling car world wide in 2023.
               | 
               | Because gas is obscenely expensive in Europe, so EVs are
               | in high demand and there are very few "real" EVs
               | available. Especially in the form factor of the Y, which
               | is especially popular these days.
               | 
               | The model 3/Y are over priced, have poor build quality,
               | and are a nightmare to have serviced. But there are no
               | real competitors (yet).
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | > Tesla is the king of battery manufacturing
               | 
               | Did you mean Panasonic?
        
         | ar_lan wrote:
         | Wasn't the Model 3 the "low cost" one? Is there supposed to be
         | a cheaper one?
         | 
         | Cars are so confusing these days - $40k USD just seems like the
         | average price now.
         | 
         | My neighborhood has so many Tesla roofs I was actually
         | surprised by your comment - but that's fascinating! I thought
         | they would be doing much better.
        
           | dexterdog wrote:
           | The base model 3 starts at 48,490. They were supposed to have
           | a $35K version. I think they sold one to a guy once at that
           | price with bike tires and folding chairs as seats.
        
             | hnburnsy wrote:
             | Proud owner of the most inexpensive Tesla ever sold. Black
             | 2019 Model 3, $36,500, less $3750 tax credit. Only took 3
             | years order to delivery.
        
               | null4bl3 wrote:
               | That is almost the same delivery time as a free east
               | German Lada
        
             | flutas wrote:
             | > They were supposed to have a $35K version.
             | 
             | They had a $35k version, it was just off menu as recently
             | as early 2020[0]. But it was discontinued around November
             | of 2020[1].
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1127490_the-35k-t
             | esla-m...
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/16/21569524/tesla-
             | model-3-3...
        
           | hnburnsy wrote:
           | Just an industry example...
           | 
           | Ford's average transaction price (ATP) edged 4% higher to
           | $54,008, according to Cox Automotive calculations. By
           | comparison, Ford's ATP was about $40,000 in Q3 2017.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Yeah actually I think this is a very important point. A lot of
         | people are either super worried or super excited about what
         | Musk will do with Twitter, but both of those positions share
         | the assumption that he'll be successful in whatever he's trying
         | to do but I'm not so sure that's warranted. As you point out,
         | he fails sometimes, and honestly the way he talks about Twitter
         | doesn't really impress upon me the intuition that he'll be
         | successful (this whole X thing sounds ill-conceived to me at
         | this point.)
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | > Space-X seems to be doing OK with Gwynne Shotwell running
         | things.
         | 
         | Find Gwynne Chatwell for Twitter, and Bob's our uncle!
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | Sheryl Sandberg?
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | Christopher Poole.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | He should not bring in anyone from existing social media if
             | he wants to change the direction of twitter like he claimed
             | when he bought it.
             | 
             | Bringing in a "Traditional" Social media Exec will just
             | result in repeating the same policies all social media
             | companies have, including the clear political bias all of
             | these companies have
        
             | raiyu wrote:
             | Actually a pretty good idea.
             | 
             | I think Sheryl Sandberg running Twitter would be a great
             | idea. She definitely has a ton of experience, is used to
             | dealing with complicated founders and executing on their
             | vision, the only place that she could move up in her career
             | is to be the CEO of not just a large corporation but
             | something meaningful.
             | 
             | In a way Twitter and Facebook are no longer as directly
             | competitive as they were in the old days when it was just
             | FB and Twitter.
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | I expect Tesla will still be his "crown jewel". He's already
         | announced he's searching for a Twitter CEO. I doubt it would
         | take him much time out of his day to set a general vision for
         | Twitter.
         | 
         | Jeff Bezos for example owns the Washington Post, but doesn't
         | run it (which will likely be the case with Musk and Twitter in
         | a few months), and it doesn't seem to have detracted from
         | anything while he was still CEO of Amazon.
         | 
         | Finding the right CEO will be the challenge, and I surprisingly
         | haven't heard any speculation on who could get the job.
        
           | Florin_Andrei wrote:
           | I would very much prefer that he focuses on SpaceX and Tesla,
           | in this order, seeing as he's more or less custom-built for
           | those jobs, and there aren't that many people like that
           | around.
           | 
           | Running Twitter OTOH? There's an endless supply of "captains
           | of industry" in the Silicon Valley, who would be willing and
           | able to do it.
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | Is Tesla really his crown jewel though? I always thought that
           | was SpaceX.
        
             | paul7986 wrote:
             | Twitter I think will be his crown jewel!
             | 
             | A kitchen sink app in which..
             | 
             | - Use Twitter to pay for parking (tired of downloading tons
             | of apps in different cities to do this)
             | 
             | - Musk should find other verticals where ppl have to
             | download multiple apps to do the same thing.. just do it in
             | Twitter
             | 
             | - Make Twitter a public Internet identity system. You want
             | to troll online use your fake account... you want to be
             | serious, comment online using your verified Internet ID
             | that Twitter has verified you in many ways
             | 
             | - Free speech .. cesspool continues and worse via
             | anonymous/fake Twitter accounts. Slightly less when one
             | uses their verified account
             | 
             | I think he could triple his investment with a kitchen sink
             | app!
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > - Free speech .. cesspool continues and worse via
               | anonymous/fake Twitter accounts. Slightly less when one
               | uses their verified account
               | 
               | From what I've seen, non-anonymity doesn't do much to
               | reduce the vitriol of online discussion. What it probably
               | has a larger impact on is on potentially persecuted
               | minorities (say, trans people), where non-anonymity makes
               | it easier to threaten them in real life.
        
               | thomaslangston wrote:
               | My experience has been tradeoffs.
               | 
               | Real identity has those most vulnerable get more threats,
               | the majority get less.
        
               | paul7986 wrote:
               | Well i dont see a way ever to force everyone to use their
               | verified public Internet identity, but such a system is
               | needed. Especially with deepfakes technology getting more
               | evolved and easier to use.
               | 
               | Hmmm...on a different note...Getting downvoted and would
               | enjoy hearing why if anyone cares to explain. Are you not
               | tired too of downloading tons of apps just to pay for
               | parking?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"re you not tired too of downloading tons of apps just
               | to pay for parking?"
               | 
               | I am tired of my every sneeze being tracked by the rest
               | of the world. It is dystopia.
               | 
               | P.S. I do not downvote any posts no matter what.
        
               | paul7986 wrote:
               | cool and thanks, but that's what Musk has said he wants
               | to do and just sharing some thoughts/ideas around that.
               | 
               | You don't have to use it, but many others who desire a
               | simplest user experience for X will and that's a money
               | maker I believe. A way to reap his investment and then
               | some.
        
             | concinds wrote:
             | Depends on what we mean by that; SpaceX might be what he
             | takes the most pride in (due to the much longer-term
             | vision, and more "grandiose" nature of space exploration).
             | What I meant was that Tesla is his first priority, which he
             | micromanages the most and spends the most time at.
        
         | HillRat wrote:
         | Twitter is also a risk, not just a distraction; now foreign
         | governments can demand access and control in Twitter by holding
         | Tesla revenue hostage (e.g., China's approval or disapproval of
         | Tesla purchase tax exemptions), so he's basically paid a lot of
         | cash to give bad actors additional levers to affect his other
         | businesses.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | I don't buy that at all. Twitter has been able to withhold
           | tweets from certain countries (e.g. EU) based on local laws,
           | for many years. They can just keep doing that with China. You
           | can't be held hostage if you just comply with the law and
           | take a bunch of tweets down in China, which every company
           | must do.
        
             | Jalad wrote:
             | > if you just comply with the law and take a bunch of
             | tweets down in China
             | 
             | Note the last qualifier in your statement. "in China". I
             | think the concern is that a potential adversary could
             | influence Musk outside of their jurisdiction too. So "in
             | China" becomes "everywhere". Which means that one day your
             | might find that you're not able to criticize Putin or Xi
             | Jingping or whoever else on Twitter because Musk has a
             | large Tesla presence in that country
        
               | concinds wrote:
               | Fair, but I doubt that would be in China's interest. For
               | example, we haven't seen China try to do that with Apple
               | Podcasts, Apple News or (less significantly) Apple Music
               | content that might be anti-China. I'm not seeing a track
               | record here.
               | 
               | China will do what it always did before with other
               | companies: try to hack Twitter to get sensitive data, and
               | try to place spies in high places to obtain trade
               | secrets, IP, and technology.
        
               | Jalad wrote:
               | I'm not sure if China even needs to actively do anything
               | in order to create a chilling effect on Musk. Maybe he
               | will just censor things on the platform proactively to
               | appease the relevant authorities/interests. That's of
               | course speculation, but there's precedent for it
               | happening already (see Disney[0])
               | 
               | Honestly though I'm just entertaining the idea. I'm not
               | too worried about Musk's acquisition of Twitter
               | 
               | [0]: https://hir.harvard.edu/rated-c-for-censored-walt-
               | disney-in-...
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | Also physical assets like a production plant. Which I'm sure
           | would never be threatened with a shut down over miscellaneous
           | health and safety or permit violations.
        
         | hnburnsy wrote:
         | BEVs sold by GM through 2022 Q3...
         | 
         | 36 Lyriqs 782 Hummers 22,012 Bolts
         | 
         | For comparison Tesla sold around 32,000 Model S in 2014
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"Twitter is a distraction."
         | 
         | Or it could be used as a huge influence platform. Guys like
         | Elon might feel that they got to own it. Fishing out my old
         | tinfoil hat ...
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | I think Starlink is a gamechanger, but I guess that's part of
         | SpaceX?
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | But what's the size of the market? TAM may be huge, but
           | what's a realistic SOM?
           | 
           | In other words, how many people with hard wired fiber/coax
           | will change to Starlink or will be be useful only for the
           | rural/remote segment.
           | 
           | Yes, there's some international, marine, flight etc. market,
           | but, again, how big is that.
           | 
           | Serious question - is there any real data?
        
             | kjksf wrote:
             | "42 million Americans don't have high-speed internet"
             | 
             | That's just in U.S. Starlink is world-wide.
             | 
             | Back of envelope calcs:
             | 
             | $100/month == $1k a year.
             | 
             | 1 million * $1k = $1 billion
             | 
             | 10 million = $10 billion.
             | 
             | Estimated cost to replace all Starlink satellites every 5
             | years: $10 billion.
             | 
             | That's $2 billion a year.
             | 
             | Cost: $2 billion/year. Revenue: $10 billion/year. Profit:
             | $8 billion/year.
             | 
             | Assuming only 25% of Americans currently without high-speed
             | internet will opt for Starlink, not counting world-wide
             | users, not counting commercial applications (boats, planes,
             | gas stations), not counting using Starlink as internet
             | backbone (i.e. alternative to under sea fiber).
             | 
             | Most likely Starlink will be a cash cow (and finance Mars
             | colonization).
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098368187/42-million-
             | america...
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Starlink will never be competitive with wired connectivity.
             | Source: Claude Shannon.
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | Exactly my point. So, it will always be limited in market
               | size and hence it may be a gamechanger for a subset of
               | the use-cases, such as the ones I mentioned, but not from
               | an financial standpoint.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Don't go too far with that.
               | 
               | Fiber beats starlink by orders of magnitude.
               | 
               | With coax it depends on how it's set up. Plenty of
               | existing lines have worse upload speed than starlink
               | because of frequency allocations that are expensive to
               | change.
               | 
               | Phone wires are very bad at carrying data and are usually
               | much slower than starlink.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | By Musk's own admission, it can never be competitive against
           | the cellular providers - they have the advantage in simple
           | radio/physics terms over satellites.
           | 
           | I have some doubts - 4G/5G access is more and more prevalent
           | throughout the US, and it provides better speeds and lower
           | latency for less cost. T-Mobile's latest "home broadband"
           | router that has an integrated 5G modem is surprisingly fast
           | and affordable now, as one example. Starlink simply can't
           | compete there, ever, seemingly. Cellular coverage grows and
           | grows. Maybe there truly are enough customers cellular will
           | never reach to justify _low cost_ satellite internet? I have
           | no doubts a market exists for _expensive_ satellite internet
           | for those that really need it. I pulled 600mbps over the air
           | the other day on a Verizon 5G connection, just sitting in a
           | store in a small town.
           | 
           | There is absolutely a risk Starlink will be an amazing
           | technical invention, but not one enough people actually need
           | to buy to justify continuing an affordable service. I think
           | even owning a 2nd internet connection outside of your devices
           | could become weird in the future - who wants wifi if the
           | device can just have connectivity embedded from the factory,
           | skipping wifi, routers and broadband connections altogether
           | unless you want them? Smartphones and watches have already
           | ditched the physical sim cards...
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | The metro/urban bias on HN is rarely more prevalent than
             | when the subject is cars or Internet access.
             | 
             | I live on a wooded lot in a reasonably developed area in
             | Ohio. DSL was brought out to my address in ~2004. Today it
             | is limited to 15Mbps down, 768kbps up. 4G has been
             | available since Verizon rolled it out in the area. I have
             | no idea how long ago that was, maybe ten years ago. Today
             | it's good for 25Mbps/2Mbps on a good day, no carrier on
             | bad. I've had Starlink since Feb of 2021. Around November
             | of last year it had become reliable enough that I could use
             | it as my primary Internet access method. The numbers vary,
             | but I would say my average is 140Mbps down and 25Mbps up.
             | 
             | So in my specific case, Starlink is the best Internet
             | access, hands down. It has the lowest latency, it has the
             | highest raw and average performance, and it is the most
             | reliable. It has been this way for approximately a year. So
             | in circumstances where the customer is anywhere outside of
             | a urban/suburban area, Starlink is incredibly competitive
             | and may in fact be the best option available.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | I totally agree with you! But thanks for accusing me of
               | bias anyway.
               | 
               | The only question I ask is, "is there a sustainable
               | market for _affordable_ satellite internet access? ".
               | There is no debate it is the best connection for some
               | people right now, but if it is unsustainable that's good
               | for no one in long term. Before Starlink, satellite
               | internet was far more expensive.
               | 
               | Yet to turn a profit, and some big headwinds in way of
               | competitive pressures from other cheaper technologies.
               | 
               | I am also a Starlink customer and live in the middle of
               | nowhere, so... For the little my example is worth as
               | well, I haven't seen anything like as good as those
               | speeds where I am in Washington State, for some time.
               | Over the same period, cellular has appeared in places it
               | wasn't before.
               | 
               | Cellular doesn't need to reach everyone to be big enough
               | to end the dream of affordable satellite access, and the
               | cellular providers fight for the same government money
               | many countries provide to improve connections for the
               | most poorly connected regions. Assuming you are free of
               | trees (a big problem!), Starlink so far only works well
               | at _really_ low density deployments - a huge detractor in
               | many assessments comparing it to cellular deployments,
               | even in remote regions.
               | 
               | Leaked slide deck from company declared optimum
               | deployments is 100 customers per 300km squared, their
               | "100 per 300 rule". Maybe this is better today and gets
               | better with time, but cellular has _a lot_ of radio
               | advantages and _a lot_ of existing infra to expand from.
               | Also doesn 't need spaceships.
               | 
               | > https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p
               | _ZABc...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > I totally agree with you! But thanks for accusing me of
               | bias anyway.
               | 
               | Well your first line was "By Musk's own admission, it can
               | never be competitive against the cellular providers" and
               | then the rebuttal was based around a strong example of it
               | beating cellular providers inside their coverage range.
               | 
               | You can understand the confusion.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | I was excited about it also, until I looked into it deeper.
           | It is internet service of last resort. I would default to
           | Hughesnet or skyblue first if I didn't have access to DSL,
           | fiber or cable.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | This has me intrigued, why? Hughesnet has ludicrously low
             | data caps.
             | 
             | (Asking as someone that fits your description. DSL is
             | offered where I live, at 3mbps. :( Cable/fiber are offered
             | if I want to shell a quarter million to help them build
             | their infrastructure... so no.)
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | Tell me you've never been stuck with hughesnet without
             | telling me.
             | 
             | It is atrocious, and millions of people will jump ship the
             | second they can
        
         | practice9 wrote:
         | > Solar panels (yes, Tesla has a solar panel business) are not
         | doing well.
         | 
         | Source? Their last earnings show that energy business part has
         | improved this quarter
        
           | practice9 wrote:
           | And while Cybertruck is definitely not releasing this year,
           | Tesla Semi is going into production
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | I don't think many people are cross-shopping Teslas with Bolts
         | or Leafs. The difference in performance and technology is big
         | enough to put them in a different vehicle class. Most of the
         | people I know who are buying Teslas are coming from Audi and
         | BMW, and never would have considered buying a Chevy.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | That's basically the point. Tesla can't sell to those people,
           | because they have no product for them currently.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | Tesla sells every car they produce before they build them,
             | and there are multi-month waiting lists. They don't need to
             | go downmarket. If they build many more of the cars they
             | already sell, they will make a lot more money.
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | But they sell everything they produce with good margins.
             | Cheaper vehicles can be introduced when needed, it's not
             | necessary to announce them too early and it could even
             | reduce the sales of existing more expensive cars.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | But that's the point. Tesla's market cap is over $700bn.
           | 
           | That's more than twice that of all of Porsche, VW (which owns
           | Audi), Mercedes, BMW, Ferrari and Volvo put together.
           | 
           | Without selling down into the mass-market and out-competing
           | Chevy in that segment, that price premium cannot be
           | justified.
        
             | jliptzin wrote:
             | Tesla's margins are much higher and they also have no debt
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _Tesla's margins are much higher_
               | 
               | But they're not.
               | 
               | On a trailing four quarter basis; BMW has more revenue
               | than Tesla ($135bn vs $67bn), better operating margin
               | than Tesla (18.6% vs 16.2%) and therefore also higher
               | earnings ($25bn vs $11bn).
               | 
               | ... and Tesla does have debt; in fact, it just for the
               | first time got upgraded from junk to investment grade
               | this month.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | Serious question, don't they all cost about the same amount
           | of money? 35-45k? I understand not comparing an individual
           | 18k Chevy sedan to a 35k BMW sports car. But with regard to
           | price, most EVs seem to be in the same ballpark.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | The cheapest Tesla has a $47k MSRP now, but most people add
             | on several thousand dollars in options even on that one.
             | 
             | The Leaf and Bolt both have starting MSRPs around $28k, and
             | most probably sell in the mid-$30k range, so there is a
             | significant price difference.
        
           | CrazyStat wrote:
           | I did. I was coming from a Toyota Corolla and wanted an
           | electric car. Never considered a BMW or Audi, which didn't
           | have electric options available at the time. Tesla won on
           | range and comfort--I'm a big guy and the Leaf and Bolt were
           | both a bit cramped.
           | 
           | Tesla has actually released stats on what cars their buyers
           | trade in [1]. Most of them are not premium brands. Toyota is
           | the largest single brand.
           | 
           | The anecdote about the people you know who are buying Teslas
           | may be more reflective of who you know than who is buying
           | Teslas.
           | 
           | [1] https://insideevs.com/news/504078/what-cars-tesla-buyers-
           | tra...
        
             | dexterdog wrote:
             | That article is misleading because it doesn't break down
             | the Tesla purchases by model or even price range. Obviously
             | most of them are model 3s. The model 3 is not a luxury car
             | by any stretch and many model S and X owners will say the
             | same about those models. Still, the people coming from the
             | common luxury brands are not typically buying the "cheap"
             | model 3.
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | I was responding to a claim about people buying Teslas in
               | general. I responded with statistics about people buying
               | Teslas in general. It is absurd for you to come in saying
               | the data is misleading because it's not broken out in a
               | way that nobody else was talking about until you just
               | brought it up.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | IMO he won't do anything to improve the Twitter experience until
       | he allows a number of high-profile banned persons back on, which
       | will cause mass account deletions, and Twitter will become a
       | functional Truth Social within weeks.
        
       | nightski wrote:
       | We can argue about free speech & all that jazz to no end. But at
       | the end of the day it's as simple as not banning elected
       | officials. I don't care how divisive they are, we need to know
       | what they say and do. These are people chosen by the people
       | whether you love or hate them.
       | 
       | Secondly, I just visited Twitter today and at the top it has
       | statements about false accusations and fact checking prominently
       | displayed. I follow a bunch of stats and machine learning people
       | on Twitter, very little to no politics. Why are you forcing your
       | political agenda on me?
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | It's not like the news media stopped quoting every little
         | controversial thing Trump said after he was banned from
         | Twitter... they thrive on sensationalism.
         | 
         | The only thing that's stopped him from being quoted even more
         | is that he's no longer President, so for anything unrelated to
         | his lawsuits or his potential run for Presidency it matters a
         | lot less what he says.
         | 
         | If the Republicans do poorly in the midterms and/or they don't
         | manage to win the Presidency back under Trump's leadership,
         | he'll be ignored even more.
         | 
         | His presence or absence from Twitter has nothing to do with it.
         | 
         | He has his own social network now anyway, so it's not like
         | journalists and his fans don't know where to find him.
        
           | nightski wrote:
           | Trump wasn't the only elected official removed. I just don't
           | think the president of the U.S. or any democratically elected
           | official should be removed from a public platform such as
           | this.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | _" I just don't think the president of the U.S. or any
             | democratically elected official should be removed from a
             | public platform such as this."_
             | 
             | Even if it leads to people getting killed?
        
               | d23 wrote:
               | It's insane. They should be held to the same standards as
               | everyone else. Most of their complaints center around
               | being outraged when the rules they've grown accustomed to
               | being above are finally applied to them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | Hard disagree. The whole point of the rule of law is that
         | elected officials are not supposed to be special, they have to
         | follow the same rules as everybody else. If I'd get banned for
         | a tweet, an elected official should also get banned for the
         | same tweet. Your proposal means creating a caste system where
         | special people get more free speech than the rest of us.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | What's rule of law have to do with banning of elected
           | officials on Twitter?
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | If we consider the 1st Amendment a Law ... everything.
        
               | hackarama wrote:
               | Can't a privately owned company just ban whoever for
               | whatever (or no) reason at all?
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | Yep.
        
           | nightski wrote:
           | I feel like it means exposing elected officials and making
           | them responsible for what they say online. If anything I view
           | it as holding them to a higher standard.
           | 
           | In addition, it reduces the extreme polarization in our
           | country. When you silence an elected official, you are
           | silencing all the people who voted for such official without
           | forcing them to realize what that elected official said/did.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Making them responsible for what they say online by
             | removing the repercussions that would happen to anyone else
             | saying the same thing online? really?
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Elected officials in America at least are just normal people,
         | the rules apply to them just the same as anybody else. The idea
         | of giving elected officials special exemptions ought to be
         | odious to anyone who considers themself to have American
         | values. I mean it is a private company, so they can implement
         | this sort of thing, but we should be clear that having a
         | special rules for the political class is utterly unamerican in
         | spirit.
        
           | 5560675260 wrote:
           | > the rules apply to them just the same as anybody else
           | 
           | Wasn't Trump forbidden from blocking people on Twitter by
           | court order?
           | 
           | > "The First Amendment does not permit a public official who
           | utilises a social media account for all manner of official
           | purposes to exclude persons from an otherwise open online
           | dialogue because they expressed views with which the official
           | disagrees," Circuit Judge Barrington Parker wrote, citing
           | several Supreme Court decisions.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | That's a good point, as public servants, elected officials
             | should have fewer privileges, not more.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | Are you also for allowing elected officials to shout "fire!" in
         | a theatre when there is no fire? What if someone dies in the
         | rush to the exit, when there was no fire?
         | 
         | People have already died because of lies being spread. People's
         | lives have been ruined. It's only going to get worse,
         | especially if the election deniers get voted in en masse in
         | Nov.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | I think that's more a failure of our justice system than the
           | privately-owned public-square app.
           | 
           | Why can't the DoJ go after those have killed with their lies?
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | Justice doesn't restore a life. That's why yelling "fire!"
             | in a crowded theater is actually illegal.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | > But at the end of the day it's as simple as not banning
         | elected officials.
         | 
         | Various ISIS leaders were elected officials.
        
       | ginger2016 wrote:
       | Elon Musk wants to set the bird free. But is the bird going to be
       | free? Even free speech people don't like speech that is critical
       | of their beliefs, the pressure on Elon Musk to widen the
       | definition of hate speech will be significant. The pressure from
       | advertisers will force him to cave.
       | 
       | There will be pressure from platform owners like Apple and Google
       | as well. If the moderation is weak Apple could decide to remove
       | the Twitter app like they did to Parler.
       | 
       | Elon buying Twitter isn't going to set the bird free, for sure it
       | made the cage a little bigger.
        
         | president wrote:
         | > Even free speech people don't like speech that is critical of
         | their beliefs
         | 
         | This is like saying people that like apple pie don't like apple
         | pie. Yes, there are liars and hypocrites out there but those
         | aren't the true believers.
         | 
         | That said, despite the challenges out there, that doesn't mean
         | you just give up the fight for free speech. There will always
         | be bias but the goal here is to even the playing field so we
         | can return to a time where the rules are applied evenly to all
         | players.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | "Pressure from advertisers" implies the advertisers are paying
         | more than the marginal utility of the ads themselves in some
         | kind of corporate-back-scratching model.
         | 
         | If the ads provide a ROI, then other advertisers will gladly
         | jump on board.
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | 100% this. Big advertisers don't stop spending because they
           | have a moral objection to the content, they stop spending
           | when the customers who disagree with the content boycott and
           | make a lot of noise.
        
             | ginger2016 wrote:
             | Also big advertisers can stop spending because the people
             | who make decisions on ad money spend ideologically disagree
             | with Musk moderation policy. The decision makers are not
             | robots, they have biases too.
        
               | ginger2016 wrote:
               | WSJ is reporting some advertisers are planning to leave
               | if Trump is re-instated.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | And where do the people make noise about these types of
             | things? Twitter. If they just stop promoting that content
             | and turning a few keyboard warriors into news items, then
             | companies will be none the wiser, and will happily spend
             | money.
             | 
             | But even in the case they decide to jump ship, other
             | companies will fill the gap. Do you think all the NFL
             | players are going to leave the platform? All the sports
             | journalists? No amount of internet outrage is going to
             | change them, they're too stuck on the platform.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | That's not quite how pressure from advertisers work. Ads
           | can't provide ROI if people aren't looking at them, and
           | turning Twitter into a hellscape a la Truth
           | Social/Parler/Gab/etc. is a surefire way to drive away users,
           | which drives away advertisers. They also don't want their ads
           | to be shown next to that kind of content, which will further
           | pressure Musk to bolster content moderation.
        
           | ginger2016 wrote:
           | Groups can force advertisers to leave the platform. YouTube
           | doesn't monetize content that is not palatable to
           | advertisers. Similarly whole of Twitter can become
           | unpalatable if problematic speech is not moderated.
           | 
           | E.g. Musk said in the past he will draw the line at legal
           | speech. Assume that Ye (Kanye) posts his early morning rant
           | next week, and it is critical of several groups of people
           | based on religion or race. That speech is legal, but highly
           | problematic, is Musk owning Twitter going to make a
           | difference in the way Ye's problematic speech is handled in
           | the future, I think not.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > Even free speech people don't like speech that is critical of
         | their beliefs
         | 
         | Indeed. The fastest I've ever been banned anywhere on the
         | Internet was forums that were ostensibly focused on "free
         | speech." The term seems to be used ironically.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | The reason why Musk eventually bought Twitter, when he did, and
       | at the price he paid, was to avoid having to testify under oath
       | in the lawsuit against him. He was going to be deposed, exposed,
       | and in the end he was also going to lose and suffer the indignity
       | of having to pay a high price for something he fiercely said he
       | didn't want anymore. Better bite the bullet earlier than later.
       | 
       | Now that doesn't explain why he wanted to buy Twitter in the
       | first place, but there doesn't necessarily need to be a strong
       | reason. He got frustrated _as a user_ , he got bored, he thought
       | "hey why not buy that thing" and that set a series of cogs in
       | motion that couldn't be stopped before it was too late.
       | 
       | (He's the richest guy in the world; one would assume there are
       | armies of people around him making sure his desires are met fast.
       | If he says "let's buy Twitter", then those people make it
       | happen.)
       | 
       | I don't think he has the beginning of a plan. He said "free
       | speech!", and then also "but not hellscape!" But, some amount of
       | free speech without being a pure hellscape is close to what
       | Twitter is right now. That's not a plan for the future, that's an
       | observation of how things are at present.
       | 
       | If he can simply wait for Twitter to be worth as much as he paid
       | for it, so that he can sell it again and cover his losses, that
       | will be a fairly good outcome.
       | 
       | Easier said than done, though.
        
         | Grim-444 wrote:
         | > But, some amount of free speech without being a pure
         | hellscape is close to what Twitter is right now. That's not a
         | plan for the future, that's an observation of how things are at
         | present
         | 
         | I think the issue is that a lot of people disagree with your
         | assessment and think the censorship has gone too far for far
         | too long. You might not think so, but a significant portion of
         | the population does.
        
         | romeros wrote:
         | Or it could be that he was tired of Ideologues controlling the
         | narrative and deciding what is right/wrong/misinformation/fake
         | news etc for the rest of us.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | It had to be a hell of a problem he faced should the suit move
         | forward:                 Twitter is worth perhaps half the
         | price Elon paid       Tesla is worth half what is was when Elon
         | started accumulating shares
         | 
         | IOW Elon used money that cost him 2X what is did last year to
         | buy something worth 0.5X what he just now paid (assuming the
         | check clears).
         | 
         | Even for the Richest Man Ever that will sting.
         | 
         | Innovation may take a back seat to cost cutting, like a basic
         | LBO. Elon has creditors who lent him about $13B that got used
         | to buy a thing worth half what was paid. What are the covenants
         | on that? Twitter has about $4B in existing long term debt.
         | Twitter free cash flow is negative, and 3X more negative than a
         | year earlier. Where will debt service come from?
         | 
         | These are the mundane, apolitical reasons Twitter faces more
         | headwinds now than before. Elon is much about doing more with
         | less. He will need a lot of that to happen.
         | 
         | Twitter was badly run by several metrics.
        
         | password1 wrote:
         | What I don't understand is the lawsuit from Twitter. There's an
         | high risk that this is going to damage the company in the long
         | run, so why did the company decided to force him to finish the
         | deal? Sounds a bit kinda suicidal
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rossjudson wrote:
         | The _political_ effects Musk is after are mostly accomplished
         | by removing bans on a small number of people and accounts. The
         | rest can stay (roughly) the same.
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | The job of a good lawyer is to predict what the judge is going
         | to say after the client has wasted his money on litigating. The
         | main purpose of going all the way to trial is if someone is
         | lying. Then that's the job of the jury to determine who's lying
         | and who's telling the truth.
        
         | theginger wrote:
         | I think he has handed people enough rope to hang themselves. It
         | is now very clear if those figures were dodgy the deal was off
         | so everyone involved knew the stakes were incredibly high. He
         | now has access to all the data, all the communications and all
         | the time he wants to prove his case. If it turns out twitter
         | has been misleading everyone then it just takes 1 or 2 people
         | threatened with criminal charges to make deals and everyone
         | turns on everyone and it all collapses with enough evidence for
         | many lawsuits to claw back money. If the evidence isn't there
         | because they didn't mislead anyone then that's also fine, he
         | agreed a fair deal at the time based on accurate information.
        
         | rburhum wrote:
         | He implied in a few interviews that he wants to turn it into a
         | WeChat version of the west. Doesn't 200M+ daily active users
         | opens up that door.
        
           | jameshart wrote:
           | I can't square that ambition with the idea that Twitter is 4x
           | overstaffed and needs to shed 75% of its workforce, though.
           | 
           | If he has ambitions to turn Twitter into an Everything App,
           | he'll need to diverrt a significant portion of the workforce
           | onto that project, leaving him with a fraction of a fraction
           | of the current workforce to keep Twitter's microblogging and
           | ad shilling platform up and running.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | He mentioned "the everything app" I think once? But -- IMHO
           | -- people who tweet don't fit the profile of people who would
           | need such an app. They're trying to sell stuff, not buy
           | stuff.
        
             | Slartie wrote:
             | They are also demonstrating that they're likely to use
             | specialized services for specific tasks - Twitter is a very
             | specialized tool. This is the exact opposite from someone
             | who draws any profit from an "everything app".
             | 
             | If not even Facebook with its userbase of people already
             | using a single mediocre tool for different purposes manages
             | to crack the "everything app for the west" nut, Twitter is
             | bound to fail.
             | 
             | Maybe everyone is bound to fail simply because the concept
             | does not fly in the west.
        
           | bushbaba wrote:
           | You assume 200M+ human daily active users. A large portion of
           | Twitter's DAU & MAU are bots.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | It doesn't for the same reason there isn't already a "WeChat"
           | of the west.
           | 
           | Additionally Twitter has as far as I can tell (speculative) a
           | much much less stable foundation in the EU then it seems if
           | you just look at daily users count.
        
             | nghou wrote:
             | > It doesn't for the same reason there isn't already a
             | "WeChat" of the west.
             | 
             | iMessage? (US)
             | 
             | WhatsApp? (EU)
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Twitter is a microblogging site. Not a messaging platform. He
           | could have bought snapchat which is based on messaging.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | Twitter is a pool of highly capable people, a large user
             | base, and, currently, opportunity. A messaging platform
             | added to their microblogging service is not outside the
             | realm. It already has DM and Vine-like video.
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | Digg tried to pivot too.
        
           | djvdq wrote:
           | You have to remember that those 200M+ users are located in
           | many, many countries, with different laws and customs
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > If he can simply wait for Twitter to be worth as much as he
         | paid for it, so that he can sell it again and cover his losses,
         | that will be a fairly good outcome.
         | 
         | This is a leveraged buyout.
         | 
         | That means that $13 Billion was borrowed from Morgan Stanley to
         | make this deal happen, and Twitter is the owner of that debt.
         | Estimates are ~$1.3 Billion / year in interest payments (the
         | most risky $3 Billion is unsecured loans, expected to be CCC-
         | rated, and CCC-rated debt is around 16% right now). So I think
         | 10% is a reasonable estimate for what this financing will cost.
         | 
         | In 2021, Twitter made... _NEGATIVE_ 200-million bucks.
         | 
         | So... yeah. Add $1.3 Billion of interest payments on top of
         | that, and I think we got a problem here folks. Another note:
         | TWTR's revenue (mostly advertisements) is $5 Billion/year. I
         | really dunno where they're gonna find $1.3 Billion/year from.
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | What Musk bought here is a white elephant. It will cost tons of
         | money just to stay afloat, let alone "make money" or even
         | "retain value". If Elon Musk holds onto this and "only" loses a
         | few dozen billion over the next few years, I think he'd have
         | done a good job. I have no expectation that TWTR will remain a
         | $44 Billion company over the next decade. Selling the company
         | off for $20 Billion 5 years from now (IE: a $24 Billion loss)
         | would be a herculean effort as it is IMO.
        
           | majani wrote:
           | This isn't just a white elephant, that title belongs to
           | projects like the unfinished Dubai islands, which "only" cost
           | about $8b. A forced purchase worth $44b for a company that's
           | lost up to $1.5b in a year is a sword of Damocles hanging one
           | inch over Elon's head. It has a very good chance of sinking
           | him financially.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Sounds like you are defining a hood job solely on financial
           | parameters which i don't think should be the goal markers.
           | That said I realize you are responding to the financial
           | aspect of the question.
           | 
           | Also he likely has a plan to get more revenue otherwise he
           | likely (caveat he is quite impulsive) wouldn't have jumped
           | in. Theres clearly an idea to a path for a better company -
           | well see if that can execute.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > Also he likely has a plan to get more revenue otherwise
             | he likely (caveat he is quite impulsive) wouldn't have
             | jumped in
             | 
             | I mean, just 3 weeks ago he went to court trying to get out
             | of this deal.
             | 
             | I don't think he actually wanted to buy Twitter anymore. As
             | these numbers came in, it became obvious that this was a
             | bad deal for him.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I'd actually say that the macro market changed so
               | dramatically during the debacle that he got cold feet
               | given that his other assets devalued and still had to pay
               | the asking price for an overpriced company is why he
               | tried to back out.
               | 
               | Though he might not have a plan - that's also plausible.
        
           | caeril wrote:
           | Firing 1000 engineers who contribute very little value at a
           | total comp of $300-400k will make a meaningful dent in opex.
           | 
           | Eliminating the draconian content moderation policies and
           | reinstating high-engagement accounts ought to boost revenue.
           | 
           | I think you're largely correct that this is a bad deal for
           | Musk, but I doubt it will be quite as bad as it seems, when
           | restructuring is completed.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Firing 1,000 non-contributing engineers is easier said than
             | done. There will be enough false positives in that number
             | that a lot of essential knowledge about the systems may
             | walk out of the door too.
             | 
             | On your second point, how does eliminating content
             | moderation boost revenue? Twitter's revenue comes from
             | advertisers, and they generally don't want their ads to be
             | shown next to offensive user-generated content. Nobody in
             | corporate America is clamoring to buy banner space on 4chan
             | -- sites with the least moderation are also the least
             | attractive to advertisers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | freedude wrote:
           | One "cost savings" will come in the form of employee layoffs
           | and then the following payroll reductions. IF twitter retains
           | it's advertisers and continues to add additional advertisers
           | this will make it profitable in short order. In fact, if I
           | was in the marketing division at twitter I would be drumming
           | up business.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | If it is possible for Twitter to layoff employees, retain
             | previous customers, and add more... I dunno, what was the
             | previous management doing? I mean it is of course possible
             | that Musk is just much more competent than them.
        
               | therealdrag0 wrote:
               | Musk runs his existing employees very hard. Most tech
               | companies don't. There maybe room to squeeze out more
               | juice per employee. Surely this will push some out, but
               | new people will come in and replace them.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | _I dunno, what was the previous management doing?_
               | 
               | I think you can read through the exact same thing Musk
               | was questioning in those leaked convos between him and
               | Twitter's CEO. That'll be his game for sure, cut down on
               | cruft. The hell does twitter need 7500 people for even at
               | current state of affairs if not moderation or sheer
               | incompetence?
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | The 7500 employees were working on new ways to censor
               | people.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Add $4B in existing long term debt to that $13B.
        
           | dpflan wrote:
           | The debt payments and IR -- was this the trick to have the
           | money upfront, then sell the debt, so banks, do they own any
           | amount of Twitter or did they get a payout immediately after
           | "the ink dried", and now this $1.3bb scenario is going to be
           | offloaded onto someone else? Financial engineering that leads
           | to Musk's ownership and banks payout. And now is the when the
           | price of that debt is highest, so the highest possible payout
           | (?). Because you've pointed out the paradoxical financials,
           | IR payments seem whimsical, or a way to eventually sell more
           | TSLA stock...
           | 
           | Any good resources on the deal structure?
        
             | merely-unlikely wrote:
             | The banks own the debt and will try to syndicate it out to
             | new investors later. This is standard in an LBO. The banks
             | provide "bridge financing" for the deal while they line up
             | end debt investors. But the banks are ultimately on the
             | hook if the debt market freezes up, as happened here.
             | 
             | ETA: Financing the Merger section of the proxy lays all
             | this out:
             | 
             | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/00011931252
             | 2...
             | 
             | Pursuant to a debt commitment letter (which we refer to as
             | the "debt commitment letter"), Morgan Stanley Senior
             | Funding, Inc. and the other financial institutions party
             | thereto committed to provide to Acquisition Sub (which we
             | collectively refer to as the "bank debt financing"):
             | * a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate
             | principal amount of $6.5 billion;            * a senior
             | secured revolving facility in an aggregate committed amount
             | of $500.0 million;            * up to $3.0 billion in
             | aggregate principal amount of senior secured bridge
             | commitments (which commitments may be replaced by the
             | proceeds of the issuance of one or more series of senior
             | secured notes (in escrow or otherwise) pursuant to a Rule
             | 144A offering or other private placement, as contemplated
             | by the debt commitment letter); and            * up to $3.0
             | billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured
             | bridge commitments (which commitments may be replaced by
             | the proceeds of the issuance of one or more series of
             | senior unsecured notes (in escrow or otherwise) pursuant to
             | a Rule 144A offering or other private placement, as
             | contemplated by the debt commitment letter).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | This is why banks always take it in the shorts really
               | badly during downturns. They're always chasing yields and
               | behind the curve while being in the stereotypical
               | 'conservative' financial position of low information
               | about how anything actually works.
               | 
               | I'm amazed we haven't had several high profile 'jumped
               | out of window' events related to this already. Seriously,
               | who thought it was a good idea to sign off in this from
               | the financier side?
               | 
               | I'm amazed
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | tbh i've heard quite a few CLOs are sitting with
               | warehouses now open for upwards of 200 days, so MS may
               | just be waiting for them to get desperate to fill up so
               | they don't take so much of a haircut. my guess is the
               | overall prime to sub-IG spread isn't going to be moving
               | down, but this is kinda an advantage for illiquid 144a
               | offerings.
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | What is IR here?
             | 
             | My understanding is that normally the banks would have sold
             | this debt long before the deal closed. However due to
             | Elon's putting the deal "on hold" and what followed, the
             | bank wasn't able to do the usual road show to sell the debt
             | to investors. The banks are on the hooks for this now. And
             | while they will likely be able to package and sell it
             | still, they will be doing so in a much different
             | environment than back in April when Elon made the offer to
             | buy the company.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | I don't recall the full details. But I think it was roughly
             | 50% effectively fixed (in April 2022) and 50% effectively
             | adjustable.
             | 
             | Thus: the estimate for ~10% for the overall debt deal. The
             | fixed-portion of the debt is already hilarious to look at,
             | IIRC Morgan Stanley expected 11% yields for the CCC
             | tranche, but are now looking at 16%+. Morgan Stanley's
             | losses are already in the hundreds-of-millions.
        
               | dpflan wrote:
               | Thank you, interesting details on MS. Some of the classic
               | "yield farming"...Twitter deal as the black box this
               | time.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | https://archive.ph/PMvWz
               | 
               | Here's an archived Bloomberg quick-take back when the
               | debt was financed last April.
               | 
               | Here's some commentary on the subject:
               | 
               | * https://fortune.com/2022/10/05/elon-musk-flipflop-
               | twitter-ba...
               | 
               | * https://www.axios.com/pro/media-deals/2022/10/05/musk-
               | twitte...
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | I view Elon's purchase of Twitter the same as other ultra
         | wealthy people that purchase a news or media business (The
         | Atlantic - Laurene Powell, Washington Post - Bezos), a way to
         | shape narratives and control information.
         | 
         | The question is, was a new media platform worth the price
         | compared to a "newspaper" or magazine?
        
         | saltminer wrote:
         | I've read some speculation that Musk did it because he wanted
         | to dump a bunch of Tesla stock without tanking its price (with
         | the justification being to help fund the Twitter buyout) and
         | thought he could somehow back out of the agreement unscathed.
         | 
         | I have no idea how accurate that is, though, and I'm certainly
         | not a lawyer.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | An odd was to do that.
           | 
           | TSLA is down by half from last year. If you believe the TSLA
           | bulls he sold at the bottom to buy something that instantly
           | loses him half what he paid.
        
         | VBprogrammer wrote:
         | When normal people get drunk and have bad ideas they phone an
         | ex-girlfriend or sign up to a marathon. When you are the
         | richest man in the you blow half your fortune on a social media
         | platform.
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | He said exactly why he bought Twitter. Yet you dismiss his
         | reasons out of hand. Don't even mention them in your analysis.
         | And presents this theory of a very reactive, fearful
         | personality who is motivated by money and has little vision for
         | the future.
         | 
         | (People will agree with you. Because the question they ask is:
         | "How is Elon Musk a smaller person than I am?". They ask that
         | not because they want to understand. But because they think
         | this was somehow some form of personal competition. "If Elon is
         | good I am bad". Nietzsche said, another persons vanity triggers
         | us only if we feel their vanity to stand in the way of our own.
         | And sometimes, that leads us to see vanity where there might be
         | none. Because what we're looking at, really, is the mirror.)
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | > He said exactly why he bought Twitter.
           | 
           | He said he was buying it because there were too many bots.
           | Then he said he was _not gonna buy it_ because there were too
           | many bots.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > He said exactly why he bought Twitter.
           | 
           | He's said any number of things that are either not true or at
           | least misleading over the years. Taking tweets at complete
           | face value with Musk is... unwise.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Not my experience, at all. He's been very consistent about
             | what he values throughout the years. And he has also been
             | very honest about when he had been wrong (say about "having
             | egg on his face" about FSD timelines, or "seeing the world
             | in radar").
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding
               | secured."
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/court-...
               | 
               | > A U.S. judge has determined that Elon Musk's 2018
               | tweets that funding had been secured to take electric car
               | maker Tesla private was inaccurate and reckless, saying
               | "there was nothing concrete" about financing from Saudi
               | Arabia's sovereign wealth fund at that time.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | > _Don't even mention them in your analysis._
           | 
           | Neither do you. Are you referring to the bots saga? He
           | initially said he wanted to buy Twitter because he wanted to
           | rid it of bots. Then he said he didn't want to buy Twitter
           | because there were too many bots. That doesn't make a lot of
           | sense.
           | 
           | If not, what exactly are you referring to?
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Fair enough. Sorry for not being specific. I was referring
             | to this:
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1585619322239561728
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > He said exactly why he bought Twitter.
           | 
           | Yeah. There are too many bots and therefore he doesn't want
           | to buy Twitter. In fact, Twitter is lying about their bot
           | numbers, so please Mrs. Judge, don't force me to buy Twitter.
           | Its such a bad value no one should buy it at $44 Billion.
           | 
           | Also, I don't wanna do the deposition Mrs. Judge, I'll go
           | through with the $44 Billion transaction. Also, I wanna buy
           | Twitter now and its going to be amazing and called "X", the
           | everything company. Please get Twitter's lawyers off of me
           | and don't drag me through this trial anymore.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Are you aware that you're casting Musk in a baby voice?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | You're welcome to do your own summary of the past month
               | if you wish.
               | 
               | EDIT: Alternatively, you can point out where my summary
               | is wrong. I did put some effort into it after all.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | It's very strange to me he intends to un-ban Trump when he gave
       | up trying to work with him on that advisory council thing early
       | in Trump's presidency.
        
         | rafaelturk wrote:
         | Freedom of speech, even Trump deserves it
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | I don't think everybody else is going to receive the same
           | degree of patience.
        
         | mjcl wrote:
         | I think the answer is probably commercial, Trump generated a
         | lot of 'buzz' about twitter before he was banned.
        
         | memish wrote:
         | Why is that strange? It's a principled position unrelated to
         | not liking him or not wanting to work with him.
        
       | kubota wrote:
       | I think he would've gotten much better value for his money if he
       | acquired Reddit instead
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | Reddit is privately owned by Advance Publications which is
         | privately owned by the Newhouse family. Nobody can just buy it
         | if they're not willing to sell it.
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | I think the only big take away is Musk said too much stuff and is
       | now left holding a culturally relevant, but monetarily flailing
       | company. My expectation is he will do whatever it takes to be
       | successful; cut staff, add more ads and paid features, etc. I
       | believe he will also do certain things under the verneer of "free
       | speech", but will eventually do a 180 because it will hurt the
       | bottom line of the company.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | - That is not a kitchen sink
       | 
       | - Twitter is a telegraph office. Journalists love twitter because
       | it makes their job easier by stealing stories/news from each
       | other. For the world outside media twitter is pretty much meh.
       | 
       | - Musk unbanning someone doesnt mean much. trump might have sent
       | out tweets with carrier pigeons and the mass media would still
       | pick it up because it sells. twitter bans have very little
       | effect, from the covid misinformation to ukraine stuff
       | 
       | - Twitter is not even cool , why is musk so obsessed about it? he
       | will be spending a ton of time in media battles that are
       | pointless , truly
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Who claimed it was a kitchen sink?
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2022-10-27/why-did-
           | elo...
           | 
           | https://news.yahoo.com/elon-musk-shows-twitter-
           | hq-192220624....
           | 
           | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/elon-musk-shows-up-at-
           | twit...
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/business-63408384
           | 
           | in twitter fashion i should tag this as #fakenews
        
             | bauble wrote:
             | Sloppy reporting? In MY mainstream media?!
             | 
             | Currently the linked story, from TechCrunch, doesn't call
             | it a "kitchen" sink. Kudos to them.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | It's just a really bad pun on Elon's part. I don't think
               | you can blame the mainstream media for that. I certainly
               | didn't realize what he meant by it until I saw something
               | explaining "let that sink in" because it was never my
               | perspective about this whole thing
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | 100% agree that Twitter is only really important because it's
         | where all the people with voices on other platforms (Youtube,
         | journalists, traditional celebrities, politicians, etc.) spend
         | their time. This gives the platform cultural relevance because
         | these talking heads endlessly feedback on each other, but there
         | aren't enough talking heads or enough of their followers to
         | scale to the size of Facebook.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | > twitter bans have very little effect, from the covid
         | misinformation to ukraine stuff
         | 
         | This is false, the ban on Trump had a massive effect on online
         | misinformation. [1] Platforms really do matter.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/16/misinfo...
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | they are counting twitter retweets after they banned
           | twitterers. how is that even a valid claim
        
             | phailhaus wrote:
             | Er, no? That's not at all what the article says.
             | 
             | > The new research by the San Francisco-based analytics
             | firm reported that conversations about election fraud
             | dropped from 2.5 million mentions to 688,000 mentions
             | across several social media sites in the week after Trump
             | was banned from Twitter.
             | 
             | > Zignal found that the use of hashtags affiliated with the
             | Capitol riot also dipped considerably
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | Random thoughts.
       | 
       | 1. I think any effort to figure out rational motives for this buy
       | are in vain. It seems things just pop into his head and if
       | considered a fun challenge, then why not? A child-like YOLO
       | attitude.
       | 
       | 2. Town square. The one thing that keeps Twitter standing is its
       | cultural relevance. It is the town square for the elite
       | (politicians, celebrities, experts). There isn't really anywhere
       | else to go. An exodus to what? The fact that Twitter has almost
       | never made money in its entire history yet is still so culturally
       | relevant is quite telling.
       | 
       | 3. Brain drain. I expect the exact opposite. This is the part
       | where Musk thrives and also where he's at his cruelest. He will
       | remove slackers and non-performers without mercy and surround
       | himself with class A players only. Next he'll overload them with
       | near impossible targets and you can't bullshit yourself out of
       | it. You deliver or you're out. I would expect him to run this for
       | a year or so and accomplish more than Twitter's dysfunctional
       | product team did in their entire history.
       | 
       | 4. Free speech. His goals are good: focusing on the 80% bandwidth
       | of free speech, but getting there for sure is going to be tricky.
       | This has to be by far the biggest risk factor.
       | 
       | Concluding, I'm mildly optimistic. I wouldn't care if Twitter
       | totally sinks, but it's so bad currently that in a way the only
       | way is up.
        
         | aclatuts wrote:
         | My belief is marketing. Toyota spends 1.3 billion in marketing
         | world wide. Tesla has no marketing team but Elon himself is the
         | marketing engine on Twitter.
         | 
         | With Elon owning Twitter he can automate the marketing for
         | whatever companies he runs now and in the future. Also he can
         | invisibly or visibly promote his own tweets. On top of that the
         | company makes 5 billion a year.
         | 
         | I think Elon probably has a very techy view that marketing is
         | bad. And if he has to do it, he will do it in his own weird way
         | with 100% control of how it will be done.
        
         | batch12 wrote:
         | I'd work for twitter if they were less driven by political
         | ideology. Maybe I am wrong, but it looks from the outside that
         | one would have to walk the thought line to succeed in many of
         | these west coast companies.
         | 
         | Edit: If I am wrong (possible), help me understand why.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | You're entirely right, but it's not a popular thing to say in
           | this forum.
        
         | RC_ITR wrote:
         | >His goals are good: focusing on the 80% bandwidth of free
         | speech, but getting there for sure is going to be tricky. This
         | has to be by far the biggest risk factor.
         | 
         | What I think will be the real litmus test is Azealia Banks,
         | whose account currently remains suspended [0]
         | 
         | She was banned for allegedly transphobic tweets [1] which
         | _were_ political speech by any reasonable definition (she was
         | banned because the way she said it, not the content of the
         | idea).
         | 
         | Why I don't think she'll be allowed back is because she has a
         | personal relationship with Musk/Grimes where she sends that
         | same kind of hate their way.
         | 
         | But like I said, interesting litmus test.
         | 
         | [0]https://twitter.com/Azealiaishere
         | [1]https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/10/14/azealia-banks-
         | suspende...
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | The trans debate is extremely polarizing and aggressive on
           | both sides. I'll leave it at that.
           | 
           | I think the real litmus test is a possible Trump unban.
           | That's would be earth shattering.
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | > _The trans debate is extremely polarizing and aggressive
             | on both sides. I 'll leave it at that._
             | 
             | While that might sadly be true in some countries, please
             | know there are many where people are perfectly happy to let
             | people be whoever they want to be.
             | 
             | It does not have to be aggressive.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | It's hard to imagine the Trump ban staying given what he
             | was actually banned for. I'm not a Trumper but he tweeted:
             | 
             | "To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to the
             | Inauguration on January 20th."
             | 
             | Twitter interpreted this to be an incitement for terrorist
             | attack on the inauguration and banned him, the sitting
             | president of the US, for that. It is hard to imagine any
             | platform with a semblance of free speech stand behind that
             | kind of logic. If you are willing to read into statements
             | that deeply, any speech is bannable.
             | 
             | https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspensi
             | o...
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | That's pretty much entirely devoid of the context of
               | everything else he tweeted and the rest of his actions
               | and you can pretend that none of that matters but it
               | obviously does.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | here is the context for the rest of his tweets:
               | https://www.thetrumparchive.com/
               | 
               | He was absolutely and obviously questioning and denying
               | the election results. Maybe that should be a bannable
               | offense, but that isn't what they did.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | "He was absolutely and obviously questioning and denying
               | the election results"
               | 
               | And ginning up the capital mob.... but keep ignoring the
               | context.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | Oddly enough, this is the first time I have read their
               | reasoning for the ban. I did not know they had an article
               | on it until now.
               | 
               | Having read the link given to Twitter's interpretation of
               | "context" of the other tweets he made, my conclusion is
               | that it is impossible to dispassionately read the cited
               | tweets and come to the conclusion they did without having
               | a number of unstated priors, based entirely in partisan
               | animus.
               | 
               | The tweets literally do not say what they claim they say.
               | Up until now I had taken it on faith (well, more like
               | widely reported media exposure) that he had actually
               | "incited violence"; but after reading the cited tweets, I
               | am left scratching my head. Election conspiracy
               | mongering, sure, and perhaps that is not something
               | Twitter wants to be in the business of carrying, but
               | violence? Nope. Not in those messages.
        
         | namuol wrote:
         | Regarding #3: I think the stated missions of e.g. SpaceX and
         | Tesla are the main draw of talent. The rest is loyalty, without
         | which most talent would leave for less a less stressful work
         | environment. At the very least I think we can expect much
         | higher turnover and a distinctly younger talent pool. Sounds
         | almost good if you don't have concerns about the chaotic whims
         | of ruthless and impatient leadership.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | While I'm no fan of Elon anymore, I think some change is
         | desperately needed for Twitter.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | Free speech argument is BS. Free speech cannot repay his
         | investors. He plans to launch a TwitCoin or some other scammy
         | type endeavor.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | How do you know?
        
             | strangattractor wrote:
             | Obviously my opinion but based on some observations. He is
             | not unfamiliar with the fintech space (Paypal). Remember
             | the old joke about printing money - with TwitCoin he would
             | be doing it - literally. Biannce is an investor. He cannot
             | get rid of bots even if he wants to. People do not hand you
             | billions of dollars without some hope of being paid back -
             | even if you are Elon Musk.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | You can't just start a shitcoin and print it, you need to
               | back it up with real assets. See SEC and what happened to
               | Facebook's libre.
               | 
               | Getting rid of bots has to be stupidly easy. They start
               | posting the second he tweets. Hundreds of them with the
               | same avatar and slightly misspelled name.
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | OMG: And what assets back up Bitcoin? Dogecoin? XXXCoin.
               | In Tether we trust:) Those are just the stupid obvious
               | bots. Linkedin recently purged half the accounts that had
               | people claiming to work for Apple and AWS. It is far from
               | as easy as you think. It cost pennies per fake account
               | creation. As they say in the QANON universe - do your
               | research.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Does he really need to make it repay anyone, so long as the
           | investors are on board with this?
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Twitter has to repay a $13 billion dollar loan at the very
             | least.
        
             | strangattractor wrote:
             | Yes - if his investors want to ever have anyone trust them
             | to invest money ever again.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I think you missed the point I'm trying to make, so I'll
               | rephrase:
               | 
               | Do the investors care in this specific case, or did they
               | invest in this plan knowing specifically that his goal
               | was to prefer free speech over profit?
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | Unless there is a rational, defensible argument (which I
               | have not heard) of how a free speech platform can repay
               | the investors (investors require more money back than
               | they put in) I cannot see how an investor cannot care -
               | legally. You have to remember that the money they are
               | investing, in part or in whole, is likely other peoples.
               | It would be naive in my opinion to think otherwise.
        
         | dub wrote:
         | Class A players don't work for controlling managers who
         | overload them with near impossible targets. Class A players
         | have plenty of options in tech, and have no need to tolerate
         | having their skills called into question or disrespected by
         | pointy-haired middle managers.
         | 
         | When Bill Coughran was asked how he was able to successfully
         | manage so many famously high performers (engineers like Jeff
         | Dean), Bill explained how that caliber of engineer tends to
         | have strong opinions and you basically have to build a whole
         | team around them and give them the freedom to do their thing.
        
           | tomohawk wrote:
           | Class A players especially don't like working with slackers
           | and non-performers. If Elon cracks the whip and gets the
           | bozos out of the performers way, they'll love him for it.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | You're wrong.
           | 
           | This is exactly how he runs things at Tesla and SpaceX. Class
           | A players are well compensated and love working on challenges
           | that are extreme and/or world relevant. They live and breath
           | what they do.
           | 
           | If you're that type of player, Musk will respect you and your
           | opinion.
        
             | bastardoperator wrote:
             | Everyone I know that worked at SpaceX left due to
             | substandard compensation. I don't think it's a secret that
             | you work at SpaceX for "the mission" versus "the money".
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | Depends on how they value their stock options, no? SpaceX
               | grows rapidly and if you believe in the mission you might
               | believe the sky is (not) the limit.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | Do you know anyone who has worked for a Musk company, or
             | are you just imagining what it is like?
        
             | cbsks wrote:
             | That's true, but does working for Twitter inspire employees
             | the same way that Tesla and SpaceX do? The koolaid goes
             | down easy if you are working on cutting edge problems like
             | self driving cars and rockets. A social media (i.e.
             | advertising) company doesn't do the same for me.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yeah, I think that is part of his management style. Maybe
               | he can make a Twitter brand Kool-Aid.
        
             | haliskerbas wrote:
             | And all of my talented Stanford/MIT/FAANG/whatever pedigree
             | friends quit Musk companies or would never touch one of his
             | companies. I wonder why.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | Doesn't matter, somebody else will.
               | 
               | I know Musk is widely disliked, but there will never be a
               | shortage of talented engineers wanting to work with him,
               | on interesting challenges, for very high compensation.
        
               | kenhwang wrote:
               | > I know Musk is widely disliked, but there will never be
               | a shortage of talented engineers wanting to work with
               | him, on interesting challenges, for very high
               | compensation.
               | 
               | But how many talented engineers want to work with him, on
               | interesting challenges, for very _low_ compensation.
               | Because historically with his other companies that 's
               | what he offers.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Space X and Tesla are more inherently interesting
               | regardless of the person in charge. Twitter is not. That
               | _modus operandi_ will not work for this.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | > But how many talented engineers want to work with him,
               | on interesting challenges, for very low compensation.
               | Because historically with his other companies that's what
               | he offers.
               | 
               | But people still take those jobs at the other companies.
               | Whatever he wants in his employees, recruiters will offer
               | the lowest it takes to hire them, just like anywhere
               | else.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Did they live and breathe what they do? Just working for
               | FAANG or whatever doesn't mean that they do.
        
             | sassy_quat wrote:
             | Astronauts and physicists are separate categories of human.
             | Obviously those who thrive on danger and those who thrive
             | on puzzles are different. Though, it could be risky to
             | present such an upfront contradiction to someone with an
             | established worldview.
        
           | recuter wrote:
           | "Frankly, I hate doing mgmt stuff. I kinda don't think anyone
           | should be the boss of anyone. But I love helping solve
           | technical product design problems."
           | 
           | Elon Musk texts Parag Agrawal (now fired)
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/TechEmails/status/1585804674170355712/ph.
           | ..
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | To your point number 2: perhaps part of the reason why Twitter
         | is the town square is because it is not super profitable. If it
         | was as chock full of ads as Facebook I think it would cease to
         | be usable.
         | 
         | In reality if we want a public square, we ideally want it to be
         | a public utility not a for profit corporation.
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | The irony being that the public square at large is a disease
           | of the people and not the consequence of a specific platform.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | I'm not sure if that really is the reason. I do agree though
           | that Twitter's ads are hilariously irrelevant.
           | 
           | I would absolutely not want a social network to be ran by any
           | government, no thanks.
        
         | esoterica wrote:
         | > 3. Brain drain. I expect the exact opposite. This is the part
         | where Musk thrives and also where he's at his cruelest. He will
         | remove slackers and non-performers without mercy and surround
         | himself with class A players only. Next he'll overload them
         | with near impossible targets and you can't bullshit yourself
         | out of it. You deliver or you're out. I would expect him to run
         | this for a year or so and accomplish more than Twitter's
         | dysfunctional product team did in their entire history.
         | 
         | Is Musk planning on paying Twitter employees substantially more
         | than other tech companies? Why would any class A player want
         | the privilege of being "overloaded" with work when they can
         | make similar or better money elsewhere and also have better
         | work-life balance? Why do all the Elon worshippers seem to
         | assume that everyone is as enamored him as they are and will
         | happily volunteer to be exploited by him so the world's richest
         | man can get even richer?
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | You clearly don't know what an A player is. An A player does
           | not have any work life balance.
           | 
           | And no, when you make hundreds of thousands of $ per year,
           | you're not "exploited".
           | 
           | And yes, quite a few people would love to work for Musk just
           | because he's Musk. Exciting things happen around him.
        
             | esoterica wrote:
             | > You clearly don't know what an A player is.
             | 
             | If you work harder than the B players and don't get paid
             | more than them, then you are not an A player, you are just
             | a gullible rube who lets other people exploit them. A
             | players may or may not work harder than the B players, but
             | they definitely command more money than them.
             | 
             | > And no, when you make hundreds of thousands of $ per
             | year, you're not "exploited".
             | 
             | Yes you are, if other equally qualified people can make
             | more money working less.
             | 
             | > And yes, quite a few people would love to work for Musk
             | just because he's Musk.
             | 
             | Musk has a cult of personality and there are some people
             | out there with no self-respect who will let themselves be
             | exploited by him. Those people are not A players, though.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | In your last point, you reveal your true point: you just
               | don't like him. I don't necessarily do either, but that
               | shouldn't get in the way of a rational discussion.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Weird how you ignore the point where he describes how if
               | you work more than someone else who is also getting paid
               | more than you, then you are getting a bad deal...
        
           | JasserInicide wrote:
           | Musk is famous for paying meager wages relative to other
           | companies in exchange for being able to say "I worked at
           | Tesla". And those are on public companies where you have to
           | keep up with the quarterly earnings rat race. Normally you'd
           | expect to see better wages in a private company, but given
           | that it's Musk who knows.
        
         | three_seagrass wrote:
         | >Town square. The one thing that keeps Twitter standing is its
         | cultural relevance.
         | 
         | Social networks rise and fall. Twitter is no more the town
         | square than MySpace, Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, YouTube,
         | TikTok, Mastadon, Snap, LinkedIn, etc. are, and the attempts to
         | redefine them as such are only a means to political end.
         | 
         | Musk cares more about making money than anything else - he
         | didn't become a billionaire by being altruistic and he's not
         | going to start now after this investment.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | False, none of those other platforms have the town square
           | vibe. They're fragmented boxes of content and conversation.
        
         | recursv_thnkng wrote:
         | I expect #3 to be true to an extent. Elon is very good at
         | attracting very high performing, industry leading engineers to
         | join him but they never last long. He burns out the high
         | performers just as much as the low performers.
        
         | peppertree wrote:
         | "Class A" players answer call to rid the world of fossil fuel
         | and explore deep space. There's nothing meaningful or
         | productive about Twitter.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | More obviously part of his work as CEO and owner will be to
           | develop a meaning and provide Direction.
           | 
           | Maybe he can get people to drink the Kool-Aid that Twitter is
           | and well will be the future of productive Democratic
           | conversation. If I actually believe that, I would want to
           | work there
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | > _It is the town square for the elite (politicians,
         | celebrities, experts)_
         | 
         | Only for a subset of those elites who conform to certain
         | ideological views. The rest have been actively censored or
         | banned from Twitter.
         | 
         | > _There isn 't really anywhere else to go._
         | 
         | And that has been the problem for those with non-preferred
         | views. Twitter clones have been actively denigrated and, in
         | some cases, forced to shut down.
         | 
         | IMO, Twitter needs to add up and down voting, like HN has.
         | 
         | Open discourse is not for the faint of heart. Never was - it
         | can get your adrenaline up and teach you self control.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hn8305823 wrote:
       | He literally said it will not be a free for all. He may be
       | chaotic, but he's not stupid.
       | 
       | There is a huge difference between no moderation (anarchy), and
       | not targeting conservative voices solely based on ideology.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | There are tons of conservative voices on Twitter.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | But you simply don't know if "the algorithm" is being fair at
           | giving reach to these voices.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | Yes, we do. Internal research at Twitter found that right
             | wing tweets actually got promoted _more_ by their
             | algorithms.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > Yes, we do.
               | 
               | No, we don't. This is not an yes/no answer. This is the
               | type of question that should be answered in terms of
               | confidence intervals.
               | 
               | > right wing tweets actually got promoted more
               | 
               | In relation to what? What is a "right wing" tweet? What
               | is a "left wing" tweet?
               | 
               | E.g, if the algorithm is focused on filtering out
               | disparaging extreme messages, and it ends up filtering X
               | amount of "non-extreme right wing content", 3X of
               | "extreme right-wing content" and 5X of "extreme left-wing
               | content", it satisfies the claim that "it promotes more
               | right-wing content" while _also_ silencing conservative
               | voices.
        
               | Rainydae wrote:
               | This is not exclusive to Twitter, but here's a recent
               | research papaer on the comparative advantage of "the
               | right" in dissimination of information on social media.
               | 
               | The advantage of the right in social media news sharing: 
               | https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/1/3/pgac137/66
               | 516...
               | 
               | Upenn article summary:
               | https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/Penn-research-Twitter-
               | gives...
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | yes, let us ask twitter for their opinion on whether they
               | are doing improper things.
               | 
               | its like if a policeman is accused of wrongdoing, he gets
               | to investigate if he did that himself.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Dear readers, this thread (post above very much included)
             | is a great demonstration of the U and D in FUD[1]. Be aware
             | of undue or obsolete skepticism.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33375286.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | > _targeting conservative voices solely based on ideology._
         | 
         | Clearly happening, yet even here already we have four people so
         | far claiming that it doesn't, and people flagging/downvoting
         | you for telling the truth.
         | 
         | They banned a conservative _satire publication_ ffs. The
         | Babylon Bee.
         | 
         | "The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and
         | ears. It was their final, most essential command."
         | 
         | --George Orwell, 1984
        
           | slg wrote:
           | The problem is that when leftists and centrist say "censored
           | for conservative views" they think of lower taxes and
           | deregulation, but when conservatives point to examples of
           | which views get censored, it is always "Oh, you know the
           | ones"[1].
           | 
           | The Babylon Bee was suspended for targeted harassment.
           | Harassment is not a conservative view.
           | 
           | [1] - https://twitter.com/ndrew_lawrence/status/1050391663552
           | 67174...
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | This is the article they were indefinitely suspended for
             | posting: https://babylonbee.com/news/the-babylon-bees-man-
             | of-the-year...
             | 
             | That's only "targeted harassment" when redefining words in
             | an arbitrary and disingenuous fashion. The article is not
             | even especially mean hearted, let alone "targeted
             | harassment." And then factor in the fact that the subject
             | is a high ranking and public political figure on top of all
             | of this.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >The article is not even especially mean hearted
               | 
               | The article is saying that Levine's entire gender
               | identity is a lie. You honestly don't see anything mean
               | spirited about that?
               | 
               | Levine is a random bureaucrat that no one in the public
               | would know the name of if she wasn't trans. By singling
               | her out, conservative media and the Babylon Bee are
               | encouraging people to harass her for no other reason than
               | her transness.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
        
           | WaxProlix wrote:
           | I see people asking for examples of conservative voices being
           | targeted, not just blanket "nuh uh!"s.
           | 
           | The Bee was banned for violating the rules and promoting
           | transphobia. Is that the "conservative voices... ideology"
           | you're thinking of?
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > They banned a conservative satire publication ffs. The
           | Babylon Bee.
           | 
           | Nitpick: suspended until they deleted a tweet which they have
           | refused to do.
        
             | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
             | Nitpick: I respect them for not going through the little
             | Maoist Struggle Session that twitter built for people it
             | found guilty of wrongthink.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | So why aren't there any sources demonstrating this "clear
           | bias" you're so sure of? There are actual numbers
           | demonstrating pro-right-wing bias, and yet your only response
           | is "no there isn't! I saw a right wing person get banned the
           | other day!" How is this supposed to be convincing?
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | Yeah it's crazy that Twitter banned all Conservatives from
           | twitter and not just ones that blatantly and repeatedly broke
           | their guidelines. Oh wait...
        
             | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
        
         | jshier wrote:
         | No one has been targeted on Twitter solely for being
         | conservative.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | This certainly must not be true.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | As captured pretty well in the classic fake meme-exchange
           | that goes something like:
           | 
           | "I was cancelled from Twitter for posting about my
           | conservative views!"
           | 
           | "Oh no, you were cancelled for posting about restrained
           | fiscal policy?"
           | 
           | "LOL no, not that."
           | 
           | "Free trade?"
           | 
           | "Not even close."
           | 
           | "Well... what conservative views are you talking about?"
           | 
           | "Oh, you know the ones" _wink_
        
             | brigandish wrote:
             | Stating that humans are sexually dimorphic? That a man
             | claiming to have transitioned to female is still a man?
             | That got the Babylon Bee sanctioned, _for satire_.
             | 
             | I would also hope that's not a "conservative" view as it's
             | simply a scientific fact.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | yeah, those ones
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | It's easy to say that when you define conservative opinions
           | as breaking the rules or harassment. So they get banned for
           | hate and harassment instead of just being conservative or
           | right leaning. Congrats you won on a technicality.
           | 
           | So both sides are right, and yet the conversation between the
           | extremes moved backwards instead of finding common ground.
        
             | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
             | >It's easy to say that when you define conservative
             | opinions as breaking the rules or harassment.
             | 
             | That's literally what they did. "misgendering someone" is
             | hatespeech/harassment. When from a sane perspective outside
             | the woke cult: Humans aren't clownfish and cannot change
             | their gender.
             | 
             | The emperor's new dress doesn't make him a woman.
        
               | JSchmoe wrote:
               | >Humans aren't clownfish and cannot change their gender.
               | 
               | Hit the nail on the head here. Hence, the medical
               | community's current response is to adjust the
               | individual's body, appearance and treatment from others
               | to match their gender as closely as possible.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | > not targeting conservative voices solely based on ideology.
         | 
         | This literally does not happen, and is entirely made up in a
         | form of projection. In fact, Twitter has been found to be
         | biased towards recommending right-wing sources. [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/22/twitter-a...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | But claims that right wing voices are being censored would
             | come from... right wing sources, no? Are those valid but
             | not the left wing sources? If so, why?
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Claims that right wing voices are being censored are from
               | my own observations. including the examples I cited in my
               | comment. To be clear I do not think left voices should be
               | censored, I am 100% opposed to all censorship, banning
               | ect
               | 
               | In the 90's I was fighting conservatives that wanted to
               | censor the much smaller and newer internet from things
               | like violence (games) and porn.
               | 
               | Today it is the left that is attempting to censor the
               | internet over much more nebulous and undefined terms like
               | "misinformation" and "hate speech" all of which have very
               | subjective definitions and seem to be a moving target.
        
             | Rainydae wrote:
             | First let's start here:
             | 
             | Science: There is no liberal media bias in which news
             | stories political journalists choose to cover
             | 
             | https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.aay9344
             | 
             | -----------------------------------------------------------
             | ---------------------
             | 
             | Trade-offs between reducing misinformation and politically-
             | balanced enforcement on social media.
             | 
             | https://psyarxiv.com/ay9q5
             | 
             | I.e. Analyzing Twitter suspensions shows that users'
             | sharing of links to misinformation sites was as predictive
             | of being suspended as was the users' political orientation.
             | "Conservative" accounts share more misinformation, and
             | violate with greater frequency policy rules.
             | 
             | -----------------------------------------------------------
             | ---------------------
             | 
             | And next, you might in response link this article:
             | 
             | https://quillette.com/2019/02/12/it-isnt-your-imagination-
             | tw...
             | 
             | A study that although argues twitter has a bias, readily
             | admits in it's data sampling that the banned/suspended
             | accounts violate terms and conditions at a mich higher
             | rate.
             | 
             | Reasons listed for banning these individuals in Hanania's
             | own data sheet include "violent threats," "harassment,"
             | "inciting violence," "targeted abuse," "doxxing," "pro-Nazi
             | tweets," and "racist slurs." Additionally, about a quarter
             | of the accounts listed are still active and no longer
             | suspended.
             | 
             | Kicking off a bunch of Nazis and trolls isn't very
             | compelling evidence that your average conservative is
             | getting unfair treatment on Twitter. The majority of the
             | "victims" here seem to have been engaged in abuse, and it's
             | reasonable for a private company like Twitter to kick off
             | people who are undermining the quality of their platform by
             | harassing or threatening other users.
             | 
             | -----------------------------------------------------------
             | ---------------------
             | 
             | Lastly:
             | 
             | " We then investigated potential political bias in
             | suspension patterns and identified a set of 9,000
             | politically engaged Twitter users, half Democratic and half
             | Republican, in October 2020, and followed them through the
             | six months after the U.S. 2020 election. During that
             | period, while only 7.7% of the Democratic users were
             | suspended, 35.6% of the Republican users were suspended.
             | The Republican users, however, shared substantially more
             | news from misinformation sites - as judged by either fact-
             | checkers or politically balanced crowds - than the
             | Democratic users. Critically, we found that users'
             | misinformation sharing was as predictive of suspension as
             | was their political orientation. Thus, the observation that
             | Republicans were more likely to be suspended than Democrats
             | provides no support for the claim that Twitter showed
             | political bias in its suspension practices. Instead, the
             | observed asymmetry could be explained entirely by the
             | tendency of Republicans to share more misinformation."
             | 
             | https://www.benton.org/headlines/twitter-biased-against-
             | cons...
             | 
             | -----------------------------------------------------------
             | -
             | 
             | "We were surprised," says Gonzalez-Bailon, an associate
             | professor in Penn's Annenberg School for Communication.
             | "Previous work has documented that Twitter users tend to
             | have a liberal bias. But we found that across the board,
             | the news most often shared has a right-leaning bias. This
             | increases the visibility of conservative voices, even in
             | the context of protest mobilizations with liberal goals."
             | 
             | https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/Penn-research-Twitter-
             | gives...
             | 
             | Research paper: The advantage of the right in social media
             | news sharing
             | 
             | https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/1/3/pgac137/6651
             | 6...
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>. During that period, while only 7.7% of the Democratic
               | users were suspended, 35.6% of the Republican users were
               | suspended. The Republican users, however, shared
               | substantially more news from misinformation sites -
               | 
               | The key flaw here was "misinformation" at that time
               | included what is now considered "fact" about COVID
               | Policies, and "science", including mask effectiveness,
               | vaccine effectiveness, Lab leak theory, and a whole host
               | of other things that were "misinformation" in 2020 but
               | not in 2022. that is the entire problem with the
               | "misinformation" narrative
               | 
               | Science after all is not "experts telling us what to
               | think" but instead is in reality it the act of continual
               | questioning of established narrative
               | 
               | Shutting down debate for "misinformation" is itself anti-
               | science
        
               | Rainydae wrote:
               | Actually, you're wrong. Read the paper. And I quote:
               | 
               | "Reasons listed for banning these individuals in
               | Hanania's own data sheet include "violent threats,"
               | "harassment," "inciting violence," "targeted abuse,"
               | "doxxing," "pro-Nazi tweets," and "racist slurs."
               | Additionally, about a quarter of the accounts listed are
               | still active and no longer suspended."
               | 
               | Twitters Covid misinformation policy didn't come into
               | effect untill the end of Dec, 21. So 2020 is incorrect.
               | 
               | Why don't you read the actual policy instead of making
               | stuff up?
               | 
               | https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/medical-
               | misin...
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | That's a very selective reading of the article. Twitter
           | boosts things that attract more views and shares. Outrage
           | generates those views. But why would mainstream right-wing
           | politicians and articles generate more outrage on Twitter
           | than non-rightwing content?
           | 
           | That only makes sense if Twitter is predominantly anti-right
           | wing, and people who are anti-rightwing get outraged by
           | rightwing nonsense more than leftwing nonsense, and thus
           | rage-click, share and comment on that content more.
        
             | TremendousJudge wrote:
             | There's another theory that fits the data: rightwing
             | sources are more likely to share things that are enraging
             | to rightwing readers. After all, rightwing sources are
             | mostly followed by rightwing readers, same as with
             | leftwing. Usually they just stay in their bubble. As to why
             | rightwing sources would do this, I can think of a couple of
             | reasons, but they are outside of the scope of my comment.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
        
           | redeeman wrote:
           | in other news, criminals dont agree they are criminals, and
           | publish a story saying they are not, so that is now fact.
        
         | bbreier wrote:
         | I'd love to see some clear examples of conservative voices
         | being targeted solely based on ideology, cause I don't think
         | they exist.
         | 
         | The replies so far seem to just confirm my point. Doesn't seem
         | like any of them were banned "solely based on ideology" at all.
         | 
         | Come on y'all, show me one example where someone was banned for
         | asking for lower taxes!
        
           | kyleblarson wrote:
           | There was this guy with strange hair and an orangeish
           | complexion who had a lot of followers who was banned.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | For breaking the rules regarding inciting violence, not his
             | ideology.
        
               | kyleblarson wrote:
               | Yet the ayatollah still has an account. Strange.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | The two tweets for which he was banned were:
               | 
               | "The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who voted for me,
               | AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, will have a
               | GIANT VOICE long into the future. They will not be
               | disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or
               | form!!!"
               | 
               | and
               | 
               | "To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to
               | the Inauguration on January 20th."
        
             | heurist wrote:
             | Why was he banned? Someone at Twitter that day felt a duty
             | to prevent the person who led his violent supporters to the
             | capitol from continuing to speak through their platform.
             | Are you saying this was a purely political decision?
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | If their intention was to reduce violence from his
               | supporters, then why did they delete the video he
               | uploaded at 4:16 that stated
               | 
               | "I know your pain. I know you're hurt. We had an election
               | that was stolen from us," he said. "It was a landslide
               | election, and everyone knows it, especially the other
               | side. But you have to go home now. We have to have peace.
               | We have to have law and order. We have to respect our
               | great people in law and order. We don't want anybody
               | hurt."
               | 
               | The president called it a "very tough period of time,"
               | calling the election "fraudulent."
               | 
               | "But we can't play into the hands of these people," Trump
               | said. "We have to have peace. So go home. We love you.
               | You're very special. You've seen what happens, you see
               | the way others are treated that are so bad and so evil. I
               | know how you feel. But go home and go home in peace."
               | 
               | > who led his violent supporters to the capitol The
               | capitol was breached while Trump was still speaking to
               | the larger crowd several blocks away.
               | 
               | if twitter's goal was reduction of violence, then they
               | would have amplified Trump's video calling for peaceful
               | dispersion, not delete it.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Given that he claims that he won the election in that
               | video, yeah it makes sense to delete it.
               | 
               | > We had an election that was stolen from us," he said.
               | "It was a landslide election, and everyone knows it,
               | especially the other side.
               | 
               | Is _not_ a call for the peaceful transition of power and
               | for people to go home. Speaking out of both sides of your
               | mouth is not a call for peace. Trump 's tweet wasn't an
               | effort to reduce violence, it was an effort to continue
               | to stoke the flames while appearing to help, and people
               | didn't fall for it.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > I'd love to see some clear examples of conservative voices
           | being targeted solely based on ideology, cause I don't think
           | they exist.
           | 
           | Certain biases are baked into Twitter's content moderation
           | policies. For instance, on COVID and gender. It just so
           | happens that conservatives statistically disagree with the
           | positions taken by those policies significantly more than
           | liberals.
           | 
           | Is that an anti-conservative bias? Well, liberals often make
           | the argument that the drug war was prejudicial against black
           | people because the laws specifically targeted drugs that were
           | more common in black communities. If you accept this
           | argument, by parity of reasoning, you should also accept that
           | Twitter's rules are prejudicial against conservative views.
           | 
           | For examples of prominent cancellations, there was Alex
           | Berenson, Megan Murphy, Jordan Peterson, among others. These
           | people aren't all strictly conservatives, but they were
           | banned for views that conservatives mostly agree with.
        
             | Rainydae wrote:
             | You have any data sources to back your claims? Or are these
             | your opninions?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | What claims do you want data for? That conservatives had
               | opinions COVID that often ran contrary to mainstream
               | narratives? Or that conservatives have views favouring
               | traditional gender roles and their identification with
               | biological sex? Or that both of these sets of
               | conservative views run afoul of Twitter's policies?
        
               | Rainydae wrote:
               | Any quantifiable data/research that concludes/outlines
               | specific biases baked into Twitters algorithm. Peer
               | reviewed?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I didn't even mention Twitter's algorithm so I have no
               | idea what that has to do with anything.
        
           | petilon wrote:
           | The problem is that a lot of miscreants hide behind the label
           | "conservative voice". Like people who spread hate,
           | misinformation and conspiracy theories online. We need to
           | differentiate between these fake "conservative voices" and
           | real conservatives. Pretty sure people in the second category
           | are not being targeted.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | No true conservative, eh?
             | 
             | I implore you (all) to consider this angle when complaining
             | about "left" boogeymen. Do the fixie-riding anarchists
             | represent the left? Do the alt-right racist and
             | misanthropic school shooters represent the right? What of
             | each side encourages these extremities? Further, _which
             | ones do commit societal (psychological, economic, etc.)
             | damage_?
        
               | o_1 wrote:
               | I think psychological damage can be blamed on all degrees
               | of the spectrum, both sides.
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | The label of "hate" very often does get slapped on real
             | conservative voices. Supporting sex-segregated sports is
             | considered hate speech by many, for instance. If your label
             | of "hate" encompasses typical conservative view, then it's
             | just a shallow attempt to deflect from the fact that
             | conservative views are indeed being suppressed.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | The entire Hunter Biden laptop saga isn't enough for you?
           | 
           | Days before a national election they deliberately censored a
           | story pertaining to corruption of one of the candidates,
           | censored anyone that shared the story, and censored anyone
           | that mentioned the censoring of the story.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | What about the laptop suggested anything unethical done by
             | _Joe_ Biden?
             | 
             | Ultimately that's the reason the story was "censored", it
             | was fake. Something vaguely suspicious sounding about
             | Hunter used to try and malign his dad, and ethical news
             | sites and journalists wanted nothing to do with it.
             | 
             | To this day, there's no evidence of any actual wrongdoing,
             | and even Trump's own justice department failed to charge
             | Hunter, or even continue the investigation, because it was
             | so clearly nothing of note.
        
           | jpadkins wrote:
           | suppression of the hunter biden story was the clearest one.
           | (let me know if you need details or citations on the NY Post
           | article & account being banned by twitter before the
           | election).
           | 
           | Also Alex Berenson's lawsuit with Twitter revealed that
           | public officials leaned on twitter to suppress his voice. I
           | think these emails are revealing on the 'coziness' between
           | the current administration and twitter policy team.
           | https://alexberenson.substack.com/p/the-white-house-
           | privatel...
           | 
           | Can you imagine if the Trump administration put pressure on
           | twitter to suppress reporters they thought was 'epicenter of
           | disinfo'?
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | Jordan Peterson.
           | 
           | But you'll find a reason for this example and any other to
           | not to fit your criteria.
           | 
           | Another: Stefan Molyneux.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | LibsofTiktok was banned so many times.
        
             | headhasthoughts wrote:
             | Libel isn't legal in the US.
             | 
             | > In since-deleted tweets, the account specifically accused
             | Chasten Buttigieg and The Trevor Project organization of
             | grooming.[40][32][94]
             | 
             | And outright misinformation isn't really an "ideological
             | difference."
             | 
             | > The account has been criticized for spreading hoaxes,
             | including the litter boxes in schools hoax about bathrooms
             | accommodations for students that identified as cats, and a
             | false claim that students in a second-grade class in
             | Austin, Texas were being taught about furries.[12][95][94]
             | 
             | Outright lies are destructive to "public square"-style
             | communication, and Twitter definitely can't be seen,
             | legally, facilitating libel.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | >Libel isn't legal in the US.
               | 
               | In order for something to be libel, you have to know it
               | is false and intend for people to believe it is true. The
               | litter box story for example was spread by a trolling
               | organization with the intention of fooling people like
               | LoTT and Tucker. It's not libel because they fell for it
               | -- it's stupid, but it's not libel. Likewise, the
               | criticism of the The Trevor Project likely reflects a
               | sincerely held belief that the known activities of TTP
               | constitute "grooming", and not a measurable claim that
               | TTP staff are actively engaging in activities
               | conventionally understood as pedophilia. Also not libel.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | This is not true.
               | 
               | Defamation (libel and slander) in the US is distinct
               | depending on how well known the victim is. For a famous
               | victim, yes you must essentially know the statement was
               | false.
               | 
               | But if the victim is not a public individual, you need
               | only act with negligence (e.g. violate the reasonable
               | person standard). The litter box story, for example,
               | doesn't involve famous people, it's like random local
               | school districts, and no reasonable person would believe
               | it to be true. The Trevor project likely does constitute
               | a public organization, so the standard is higher, but
               | only requires actual malice, which means "reckless
               | disregard" for the truth of the statements. It's probably
               | not met, because it is a high standard, but it doesn't
               | actually _require_ that they know themselves to be lying.
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | > > In since-deleted tweets, the account specifically
               | accused Chasten Buttigieg and The Trevor Project
               | organization of grooming.[40][32][94]
               | 
               | Leftists accuse conservatives of far worse things than
               | that without ever getting censored. Leftists can event
               | threaten other peoples' lives without getting censored:
               | https://www.dailywire.com/news/7-twitter-accounts-that-
               | have-...
               | 
               | Is it worse to be called a groomer or a Nazi? I guess, if
               | you're twitter, it's worse to call a leftist a groomer
               | than it is to call a conservative a Nazi. @NYCAntifa
               | clearly gets away with the latter!
               | 
               | > The account has been criticized for spreading hoaxes,
               | including the litter boxes in schools hoax about
               | bathrooms accommodations for students that identified as
               | cats, and a false claim that students in a second-grade
               | class in Austin, Texas were being taught about
               | furries.[12][95][94]
               | 
               | Libs of tik tok spread the misinformation, but they
               | didn't create it. They cited someone else. If you don't
               | think it's ok to cite someone else, later find out they
               | lied, and then retract your statement, well, you probably
               | have two standards, one for yourself and one for people
               | you disagree with.
               | 
               | > Outright lies are destructive to "public square"-style
               | communication, and Twitter definitely can't be seen,
               | legally, facilitating libel.
               | 
               | It's amazing how many lies come from the left and never
               | see any twitter censorship:
               | https://www.dailywire.com/news/numerous-leftists-on-
               | twitter-...
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Is it worse to be called a groomer or a Nazi? I guess,
               | if you're twitter, it's worse to call a leftist a groomer
               | than it is to call a conservative a Nazi.
               | 
               | "Groomer" is a noun that describes someone's actions.
               | "Nazi" is a noun that describes someone's political
               | beliefs. It is absolutely worse to be called a "groomer"
               | because that is a direct claim of immoral and often
               | illegal behavior. "You are doing something bad" is a more
               | serious accusation than "you believe something bad".
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | If your belief system allows you to support genocide,
               | does that make you better than someone who is doing
               | something bad now that doesn't support genocide? No, I
               | don't think your moral compass is any less subjective
               | than mine, here. People act on and are motivated by their
               | beliefs, and, if you're a Nazi, you're going to do things
               | that move the world in a particular direction.
               | 
               | And, here is an article talking about how the Trevor
               | project "does" groom people:
               | https://personandidentity.com/mother-of-trans-child-
               | poses-as...
               | 
               | And another on the same story:
               | https://pitt.substack.com/p/the-trevor-project-
               | undercover-mo...
               | 
               | Are those going to get censored if I post them on
               | twitter?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >If your belief system allows you to support genocide,
               | does that make you better than someone who is doing
               | something bad now that doesn't support genocide?
               | 
               | Many people who use the term "groomers" as loosely as
               | LibsOfTikTok already think of this "grooming" as
               | equivalent to a genocide. That is my point. "Groomers"
               | implies that the bad is already happening while "Nazi"
               | implies the bad is a belief with undefined actions. It is
               | the difference between being call a murderer and a
               | psychopath. One says you already did something bad. The
               | other says you might be capable of something bad.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | False accusations of being a Nazi have on occasion led to
               | successful libel claims, so I'm not sure it a whole lot
               | less serious than a false accusation of child abuse (if
               | that's what groomer is supposed to mean).
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | To groom is to "prepare or train (someone) for a
               | particular purpose or activity."
               | 
               | It also has a more specific definition: "the act of
               | deliberately establishing an emotional connection with a
               | child to prepare the child for child abuse".
               | 
               | Today, I think people are using the word to mean a hybrid
               | of the above two definitions, namely, to train or
               | indoctrinate a child into sexual deviancy, even if the
               | person doing the grooming does not take part in it
               | directly.
               | 
               | I think some uses today are also just synonyms for
               | indoctrination, which fits only within the more general
               | definition of grooming.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | > Is it worse to be called a groomer or a Nazi? I guess,
               | if you're twitter, it's worse to call a leftist a groomer
               | than it is to call a conservative a Nazi. @NYCAntifa
               | clearly gets away with the latter!
               | 
               | I can see why you are being downvoted, but I've been
               | observing this trend lately too. Its popular on some
               | social media sites to call half of the country nazis or
               | at least nazi sympathizers.
               | 
               | Neither side has clean hands, but this vilification is
               | extremely harmful.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | This is not an accurate representation of what
               | LibsofTiktok is and what content they post.
               | 
               | There are specifics about what false claims. All they do
               | is repost TikTok's insanity.
               | 
               | In some ways, LibsofTiktok has done world a whole lot of
               | good, by exposing and immunizing against extreme left
               | ideologies that even the most devout progressives reject.
               | 
               | We need more of this that exposed extremes of either
               | ideology. Because clearly the media has totally failed to
               | do this.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | libsoftiktok literally just puts an eye on content other
               | people choose to make public to begin with
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | That's laughably false - take a peek at some of their
               | tweets, shedloads of transphobic hate sprinkled with a
               | bit of targeted harassment:
               | 
               | https://github.com/salcoast/deleted-tweets-
               | archive/blob/main...
        
           | PathOfEclipse wrote:
           | I'm not sure why GP was downvoted. There are many, many
           | examples. You would probably see them if your primary news
           | sources weren't the NYT, the Washington Post, CNN, or MSNBC.
           | Twitter is the poster child for authoritarian leftist social
           | media!
           | 
           | The easiest way to get censored for ideological beliefs was
           | to state that biological sex is a reality:
           | https://www.dailywire.com/news/twitter-censors-tucker-
           | carlso...
           | 
           | Babylon Bee got banned for harmless satire:
           | https://www.dailywire.com/news/babylon-bee-a-factor-in-
           | musk-...
           | 
           | Libs of tiktok was banned for "hate speech." I'm not sure
           | they ever even let the account owner know exactly what was
           | said that deserved censorship:
           | https://www.dailywire.com/news/twitter-censors-popular-
           | accou...
           | 
           | A classic is when the NY Post got locked out for posting
           | factual information that the left wanted to bury before the
           | 2020 election: https://www.dailywire.com/news/nypost-remains-
           | locked-out-of-...
           | 
           | Twitter censored health experts whenever what they said
           | didn't fit the COVID narrative put forth by the CDC:
           | https://www.dailywire.com/news/twitter-censors-white-
           | house-h...
           | 
           | There is still, today, multiple years after the start of the
           | pandemic, no strong evidence that masks did anything
           | significant to slow the spread of COVID. I can provide many
           | citations if you need them. In fact, much of what big tech
           | censored turned out to be true or still plausible today,
           | like: the lab leak theory, natural immunity being more
           | effective than the vaccine (even Bill Gates admits this
           | now!), and so on.
           | 
           | James Lindsay got locked out for saying "OK groomer".
           | https://www.dailywire.com/news/author-james-lindsay-
           | banned-f...
           | 
           | Leftists have said many, many more vile and hateful things
           | than that without suffering a single consequence, including
           | making threats on others' lives:
           | https://www.foxnews.com/media/libs-of-tik-tok-creator-
           | twitte...
        
             | vehemenz wrote:
             | Free rhetorical tip: stop using the word "leftist" if you
             | want people to take you seriously. Just because people are
             | opposed to the Republican Party doesn't mean they are
             | leftists. Suggesting they are is to present a false
             | dichotomy.
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | I appreciate the tip, but what word should I use instead?
               | Progressive? I think just about everything being done on
               | the left today is regressive. Liberal? I think the left
               | in general today is about is illiberal as it gets. Non-
               | conservative? I think it includes too many people,
               | because I do believe there are moderates, independents,
               | and people who could care less either way.
               | 
               | I agree that "leftist" can be divisive, but I haven't
               | found a different word to use that doesn't also convey
               | what I believe to be a falsehood. I also carefully use
               | the word "conservative" instead of "Republican", because
               | I don't think those two are the same thing either. It's
               | also hard to use equivalent language because, while you
               | can say "leftist", you can't really say "rightist".
               | 
               | Fundamentally, a conservative wants to preserve the
               | status quo because they think proposed changes would make
               | it worse. A progressive wants to change the status quo
               | because they think they can improve it. But often when we
               | use these words we are instead referring to a set of
               | political ideals and beliefs supported by a group of
               | people. There are lots of things conservatives would want
               | to change today because they think we've gone in the
               | wrong direction, and there are plenty of wins the left
               | wants to preserve that are under assault by
               | conservatives.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | This list makes Twitter look better at content moderation
             | than they actually are.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | For a while "learn to code" could get you kicked off
             | twitter. It was OK when journalists do it to other people.
        
             | guelo wrote:
             | If you didn't only read conservative news maybe you'd know
             | about canceled leftists. Actually you wouldn't know about
             | canceled leftists since there is no left wing popular
             | media. We have corporate media and equally powerful far
             | right media. That's it.
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | Conservative: makes claims, provides sources.
               | 
               | Leftist: makes claims, can't be bothered to cite anything
               | to support them.
               | 
               | If only this weren't a typical pattern!
               | 
               | No leftwing popular media? Are you joking? Even left-
               | leaning "bias" sites show that the biggest names in news
               | as being on the left: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/new-
               | york-times/
               | 
               | https://www.allsides.com/news-source/new-york-times
               | 
               | And for AP: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/associated-
               | press/
               | 
               | My only disagreement is to replace "left-center" with
               | far-left.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | I'll never understand how people can justify seeing the
               | world in such binary terms. You don't honestly think
               | someone is "bad" or "good" based on political ideology,
               | do you?
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | It's easy to summarize the world in binary terms based on
               | empirical evidence that comes from your own experiences.
               | In my experience, conservatives are far more likely to
               | back up their claims with evidence than those on the
               | left. Is it always true? Of course not. But it certainly
               | is a trend I am convinced exists.
        
               | nervelink wrote:
               | Conservative: makes claims, provides "sources"
               | 
               | You reference mediabiasfactcheck.com a hobby site by a
               | creator who says "his methods are not rigorously
               | objective." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Bias/Fact
               | _Check#Methodol...
               | 
               | You reference the dailywire so much when even your own
               | source (mediabiasfactcheck) rates them just short of
               | "extreme right" and rates their "Factual Reporting" as
               | "MIXED"?
               | 
               | Why would anyone take the time to respond to each of your
               | points any more than they would a random Facebook post?
        
               | PathOfEclipse wrote:
               | And, from your own wikipedia article: " A study published
               | in Scientific Reports wrote: "While [Media Bias/Fact
               | Check's] credibility is sometimes questioned, it has been
               | regarded as accurate enough to be used as ground-truth."
               | Thanks for the source! I love being given more material
               | that backs my claims!
               | 
               | What does it mean to rigorously and objectively classify
               | a news site as on the left or on the right? More
               | importantly, what's your alternative classification
               | system that is more objective and rigorous? It's so easy
               | to criticize, and yet so hard to come up with something
               | better. Again, you bring absolutely nothing to the
               | conversation. How do you intend to convince anyone of
               | anything?
        
               | petersellers wrote:
               | This is part of what makes political discourse so
               | challenging today. It's really easy to conjure up
               | evidence in the form of poorly written articles with bad
               | sources (or outright fabrications), but exponentially
               | more difficult to go and fact check every one of these
               | sources any time they are trotted out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | chroma wrote:
           | The Babylon Bee has been suspended for this tweet.[1] Meghan
           | Murphy was permanently banned for a tweet that simply said,
           | "Men aren't women."[2] The majority of Americans agree with
           | these banned views. In the latest Pew polls, 60% of US adults
           | say that gender is determined by one's sex at birth and
           | cannot be changed.[3] Whether that view is right or not, it's
           | pretty silly to issue bans for saying something that most
           | people believe.
           | 
           | I've seen accounts get banned for replacing "white" with
           | "black" in popular hateful tweets. Apparently only one kind
           | of racism is allowed on Twitter.[4]
           | 
           | If you read Twitter's reasoning for suspending Trump, you'll
           | see it's based on two tweets, neither of which calls for
           | violence.[5] Twitter had to use the excuse that some people
           | might be emboldened to commit violence by his tweets. That's
           | true for almost any politician. But the president of South
           | Africa's Black First Land First party can threaten to kill
           | white people and only get a seven day suspension.[6] Ali
           | Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, still has a Twitter
           | account[7] despite endorsing the fatwa against Salman
           | Rushdie. Rushdie is now blind in one eye and has lost the use
           | of an arm after an assassination attempt in August.
           | 
           | The double standard could not be more obvious.
           | 
           | 1.
           | https://twitter.com/TheBabylonBee/status/1504155537008697352
           | 
           | 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407204840/https://lawandc
           | ri...
           | 
           | 3. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-
           | trends/2022/06/28/america...
           | 
           | 4. https://www.informationliberation.com/?id=55863
           | 
           | 5. https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspens
           | io...
           | 
           | 6. https://web.archive.org/web/20181216163405/https://citizen
           | .c...
           | 
           | 7. https://twitter.com/khamenei_ir
        
             | implements wrote:
             | > In the latest Pew polls, 60% of US adults say that gender
             | is determined by one's sex at birth and cannot be changed
             | ...
             | 
             | What is "gender" in the above sentence?
             | 
             | It's a 1950s attitude that males are born masculine and
             | females feminine - that was largely rejected from the 70s
             | onward, people being held to be unique individuals and
             | gender stereotyping deemed sexist and oppressively
             | limiting.
             | 
             | I was under the impression that young people think gender
             | identity is determined biologically independently of
             | reproductive sex - hence (to them) "Trans women are women"
             | because of their innate gender identity.
             | 
             | Which (if either) is right? - The issue appears to me to be
             | very philosophically confused.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | It's a highly semantic issue. "Woman" historically
               | denotes sex. Some people want to change that to make it
               | denote gender. The people formerly known as women were
               | generally not consulted about this change.
        
           | o_1 wrote:
           | The entire interview with JRE Vijaya Gadde can be referenced.
           | Like Tim Pool or not he clearly shows the bias, Jack is
           | mostly silent on those instances.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The latest Kanye West purely ideologist posts could be on.
           | 
           | Silencing those who oppose: co-ed bathrooms, gender
           | reassignment for tweens and teens or gay marriage. Can we
           | jump to the covid blacklists yet
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | Kanye West was not targeted "solely based on ideology."
             | 
             | > In one post on Twitter, Ye said he would soon go "death
             | con 3 on JEWISH PEOPLE," according to internet archive
             | records, making an apparent reference to the U.S. defense
             | readiness condition scale known as DEFCON.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/twitter-inc-entertainment-
             | music-b...
             | 
             | That entirely reads as a _threat_ against Jewish people.
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | > That entirely reads as a threat against Jewish people.
               | 
               | When I saw that, my assumption was that it was a
               | malapropism.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Reading it either with the word death as written or DEF
               | as intended, it's still a threat.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | I was a big Elon Musk fanboy for what he was able to accomplish
       | on both Tesla and SpaceX. I had the impression that he was very
       | genuine and really wanted to "save humanity".
       | 
       | I ignored the crazy things he said on twitter. I think his
       | accomplishments overshadowed his less favorable behavior.
       | 
       | But after his tweets about Ukraine, it really started to dawn on
       | me that his "save humanity" was not really save humanity, but
       | just a really good sales pitch. He fooled me, I confess.
       | 
       | Right now, I see him as a very successful businessman. But if he
       | can choose between making money or "doing the right thing", I
       | think it's clear by now that he would go for the money (like jump
       | into bed with Russia or China in a heartbeat, as long as it
       | delivers the extra buck).
       | 
       | Buying Twitter seems like a really bad idea, for both society and
       | his pocket. I think we're seeing "Haughtiness comes before the
       | fall" (I didn't use 'pride' because in Dutch this expression
       | seems better)
        
         | jackblemming wrote:
         | You typically don't become a billionaire unless you choose
         | "whatever makes the most money" as the default choice.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > SpaceX. I had the impression that he was very genuine and
         | really wanted to "save humanity".
         | 
         | One think I which people would realize more is that you can't
         | "safe humanity" by populating mars or anything like that.
         | 
         | Even if earth becomes extremely hostile due to climate change,
         | or lets say a catastrophic event like it killed the Dinos it
         | would still be docents if not even hundred of times easier to
         | live on earth then on mars.
         | 
         | Just to double down on it. It is even true if every single tree
         | on earth burned down, the equator regions are frequently over
         | 100C, the oceans are completely dead and no mice can survive on
         | the surface. Even then it would not only be simpler to survive
         | on earth then on mars it also would still be much much more
         | easy to make earth livable again the it would be to do so with
         | Mars...
         | 
         | Or in other words geo-forming/(long term, self sustainable,
         | growable populating) Mars is technologically so far away that
         | implementing faster then light traveling might turn out easier.
         | It's _that_ hard. And SpaceX at most contributes to getting
         | there and nothing more. And sure you have to start at some
         | point. But SpaceX never was about saving humanity it always was
         | about making money. And what provides reliably more money then
         | getting state investment for rockets for a mars mission?
        
           | sgu999 wrote:
           | Same goes for Tesla. Transporting people in a sustainable way
           | is what public transports do, already, not electric cars with
           | 1,1 passengers. Electric cars do make tons of money, however.
        
         | Ferrotin wrote:
         | So the whole "let's not escalate to nuclear war" thing is what
         | convinced you he didn't want to save humanity.
        
           | koonsolo wrote:
           | No, the "Crimea clearly belongs to Russia" part, among other
           | things. And submitting to Russia does not equal "saving
           | humanity" in my book. Far from it in fact.
           | 
           | Also the "cost" of keeping Starlink alive in Ukraine, while
           | it clearly has or will have a return on investment.
           | (Ukrainians are already buying and paying subscriptions for
           | that).
           | 
           | Edit: What was also disgusting was to ask what Kasparov did
           | except tweet. And after it became very clear that he was
           | protesting the Putin regime for many years already, Elon had
           | the guts to up the ante and state that he's an "idiot".
           | Sorry, but such things reveal what kind of person you are.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Giving Russia Crimea would just return to the de-facto
             | borders of 2021 and formalizing them. Of course that's a
             | concession to Russia, but to deescalate you have to give
             | both sides something to claim as victory.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | Sure, in 2004 they poisoned Yushchenko. In 2014 they
               | illegally annex Crimea and invade a part of the Donbas.
               | Then by Elon and your suggestion, in 2022 they legally
               | take Crimea, and after killing all the locals let's have
               | some official elections in the landbridge areas. Ukraine
               | stays "neutral", just like they already were (seemed to
               | work out great for them!)
               | 
               | Any predictions for 2030?
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Given that conceding Crimea would make the entire war
               | eerily similar to the Winter war, my prediction for 2030
               | would be that either Germany or China attacks the West in
               | all out war, and we join forces with Russia to fight them
               | (/s)
               | 
               | Conceding territory isn't great if your main goal is to
               | dissuade Russia, but nobody ever claimed that that was
               | Musks goal. His purported goal is reducing the risk of
               | human extinction, even from some less likely risks. It's
               | a different risk assessment that leads to different
               | priorities.
               | 
               | > and your suggestion
               | 
               | I didn't suggest it, I merely tried to show that Musk's
               | suggestion is completely in line with "saving humanity"
               | and completely in character.
        
             | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
             | I think a lot of people in the United States do not fully
             | understand the Crimea thing and Ukraine's stance on the
             | area (before the conflict). I don't have an opinion on the
             | matter other than to say it is probably worth learning more
             | about Crimea and its history before jumping to conclusions.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | I agree and I fully understand. I'm from EU working with
               | Ukrainian colleagues, so for me it's closer.
               | 
               | I was never too bothered with other wars that were "far
               | away", so I understand for US it's "far away'. But it was
               | really strange to see all these rich US Silicon Valley
               | guys wanting to share their uninformed opinion, and then
               | get trashed by people who do know.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | It was closer to "let's not escalate to nuclear war by
           | surrendering."
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | It's a little more complex than that. You probably don't want
           | to send the geopolitical message that you can have whatever
           | you want if you threaten to use nuclear weapons. If that's
           | the case, then North Korea gets South Korea, China gets
           | Taiwan, etc.
           | 
           | You can't just immediately concede to bullies, or all that
           | will be left are bullies. That doesn't save humanity.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | I really dont understand why his Ukraine tweets were
           | controversial. He clearly has done in support of Ukraine with
           | providing Starlink etc.
           | 
           | He doesnt have control of arms shipments or policy decisions
           | that the Western powers are making (sanctions, etc). Yet
           | another example of how polarized the US (maybe the West) is,
           | where if you say *any* that questions our unilateral support
           | of Ukraine (even if that has to do with increased chances of
           | nuclear war) you're an asshole.
           | 
           | I'm sorry, but this situation has a lot of nuance - quit
           | acting like it doesnt. You can cautiously support Ukraine but
           | also realize that the US has little to gain as each day goes
           | by with Russia getting smoked by Western weapons and
           | training.
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | > He clearly has done in support of Ukraine with providing
             | Starlink etc.
             | 
             | Do you know that Ukrainians are buying and paying
             | subscriptions for that. I'm sure the return on investment
             | is very well calculated.
             | 
             | Ok, so we give up a part of Ukraine to avoid nuclear war.
             | Works very good for Russia. In a few years Russia takes the
             | rest of Ukraine. Are you going to risk nuclear war then?
             | No? Great!
             | 
             | Then Russia invades the Baltic states. Want to risk nuclear
             | war now? Of course not. Then they take the rest of central
             | Europe that was under their control.
             | 
             | Is East-Germany worth the risk of nuclear war in your
             | opinion, or not?
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | > Do you know that Ukrainians are buying and paying
               | subscriptions for that. I'm sure the return on investment
               | is very well calculated.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, did the Starlink units not help ?
               | 
               | > Is East-Germany worth the risk of nuclear war in your
               | opinion, or not?
               | 
               | Last time I checked, Germany was a member of NATO.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | > I'm sorry, did the Starlink units not help ?
               | 
               | Of course, any business is a win-win for both parties.
               | But don't act as if it's from of the kindness of the
               | heart.
               | 
               | > Last time I checked, Germany was a member of NATO.
               | 
               | Funny, because last time I checked, the Baltic states are
               | too. But I guess NATO could give those up to avoid
               | nuclear war. You didn't respond to them being taken over
               | by Russia, did you?
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | I guess I meant "Last time I checked, they are all
               | members of NATO"
        
             | david422 wrote:
             | > I really dont understand why his Ukraine tweets were
             | controversial
             | 
             | Because peace at this point means the aggressor keeps
             | territories.
             | 
             | If Canada moved troops into a bunch of US states - NY, NH,
             | Maine, Pennsylvania etc. would you be willing to just cede
             | that territory over so that everybody can have "peace"? Ok,
             | let's have peace, I guess Canada gets New England now.
        
               | nghou wrote:
               | > If Canada moved troops into a bunch of US states - NY,
               | NH, Maine, Pennsylvania etc. would you be willing to just
               | cede that territory over so that everybody can have
               | "peace"? Ok, let's have peace, I guess Canada gets New
               | England now.
               | 
               | As a New Yorker... please? How soon after annexation do I
               | get my healthcare?
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | Are you un-insured currently?
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | Ya I get it, and that is one option, of many, for
               | resolving this conflict. How do you think this ends if
               | the Western powers keep funding the war and Ukraine takes
               | Crimea? Do you think Putin will just say "OK" ?
               | 
               | Comparing Russia to Canada is in bad faith. Canada is a
               | democracy, not run by a dictator.
        
               | david422 wrote:
               | > How do you think this ends if the Western powers keep
               | funding the war and Ukraine takes Crimea? Do you think
               | Putin will just say "OK" ?
               | 
               | You mean if Ukraine returns to their sovereign borders
               | and has a crap ton of weapons and can physically repel
               | any Russian attacks? Doesn't matter what Putin says.
               | 
               | > Comparing Russia to Canada is in bad faith.
               | 
               | What? Ok, how about just pretend Russia takes over the
               | Alaska and the western seaboard. Does that work for you?
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | > Do you think Putin will just say "OK" ?
               | 
               | I think NATO or the West is playing a very strategic game
               | here. They don't offer Ukraine 100% more firepower than
               | Russia, which would end the war quickly. They offer them
               | a bit more so that Russia is struggling. And notice that
               | when Russia would try to subdue Ukraine with more
               | powerful weapons like a tactical nuke, NATO already made
               | it clear that they would move in. They are basically
               | exhausting Russia to death. Right now, Russia is really
               | scraping to throw everything they got into this war. If
               | this war keeps going, it will totally destruct Russia's
               | economy and society. Unfortunately, Ukraine is paying a
               | very heavy price for this. But from a NATO strategic
               | standpoint, we're now in an ideal scenario.
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | i hope you're right.
        
               | sorenjan wrote:
               | > Comparing Russia to Canada is in bad faith. Canada is a
               | democracy, not run by a dictator.
               | 
               | Isn't that an even bigger reason to not let the dictator
               | get his way? In Putin's latest speech he reiterated that
               | Ukraine isn't a real state and that Ukrainians and
               | Russians should live together in one country, Russia.
               | Giving in to any of his demands will not deter him or
               | bring peace, it will embolden him and prove that he was
               | right to invade, and he will do it again.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | Comparing Russia invading territories that Americans
               | haven't even been to let alone heard of is nothing like
               | Canada, of all countries, invading the continental US.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | It's _very_ much like it for the Ukrainians.
        
           | anotherman554 wrote:
           | If all he had said is "let's not escalate to nuclear war"
           | then there would be no controversy.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | He also gave concrete steps on how to achieve that, and
             | everyone got up in arms because those steps involved
             | throwing Russia a bone so they can spin the peace as a win
             | domestically.
             | 
             | Of course that's unpopular right now because Ukraine is
             | winning the war and everyone wants to go with "let's push
             | Russia out and hope they take it with dignity". But Musk
             | has a different risk profile and would prefer de-
             | escalation. And I'm not sure how you would deescalate
             | without some concessions to both sides.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I'm not sure that "try to conquer the country, fail, and
               | still get to keep 20% of it" is the precedent that we
               | want to set. But that's where "some concessions on both
               | sides" is going to get you. (Concessions less than that -
               | I presume - won't be regarded as "some concessions" by
               | Russia.)
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | I'd venture to guess it was the "Ukraine should capitulate to
           | their invaders lol" plan and not the empty platitudes Musk
           | regularly tweets.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I've been following Ukraine and read his tweets and I'd say he
         | was just a bit under informed which is not surprising given
         | he's busing running like five companies and doesn't have a
         | background in Russian/Ukrainian history.
         | 
         | It's easy to think you should get peace by giving away some
         | land until you look into the details. Though ask any of the
         | Eastern Europeans who have lived their lives near Russia and
         | they will generally point out flaws with that scheme. (To name
         | but one subtlety Ukraine signed an agreement with Russia and
         | the US in 1994 to secure its borders in return for giving up
         | its nukes. Do we now say disarmament agreements are worthless
         | and the aggressive countries can just say ha ha suckers and
         | take land if you don't have nukes? - would be a bad precedent.)
         | 
         | >like jump into bed with Russia or China in a heartbeat, as
         | long as it delivers the extra buck
         | 
         | doesn't really fit with him supplying loads of Starlinks much
         | to Russia's annoyance.
        
       | mcculley wrote:
       | I love the description, "whimsical chaotic energy". I would like
       | to meet that man. I'm not sure that is the best way to describe
       | the man who labeled a critic as "pedo guy".
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I find it kind of shocking that Musk likes Twitter _that_ much,
       | but at the same time it makes sense. If you ignore the wealth
       | differential, his behaviour is similar to the average Twitter
       | user. He may be the perfect owner in that sense. I also think it
       | will be a clusterfuck within 5 years like some of his  "side
       | project" companies.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | He bought it on the last possible day a court would allow, so I
         | don't know how much he likes it really. He did try every
         | possible move to get out of it.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | The weirdest part to me about this saga is the extent to
           | which Elon Musk is getting away with pretending he didn't
           | spend the last six months trying very hard _not_ to purchase
           | Twitter.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Well he clearly wanted to own Twitter. He also clearly
             | regretted the price that he was paying. I don't think the
             | second point negates the first.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | musk makes it clear why he likes twitter - because it lets you
         | talk to the public without any filter at all, easily. Musk
         | himself is whimsical and trollish on twitter but its not clear
         | how much of that is real vs public image
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | Musk immediately terminated twitter's general counsel and head of
       | legal policy, trust, & safety - this does not bode well with
       | anticipated 3/4 downsizing:
       | 
       | >2. A stripped-down trust-and-safety team is unable to deal with
       | government subpoenas or complex law-enforcement requests. A bare-
       | bones team might, for example, accidentally assist outside
       | efforts to identify anonymous dissidents and activists in foreign
       | countries.
       | 
       | >3. The trust-and-safety team is unable to stop coordinated
       | efforts from fraudsters orchestrating low-level scams. Similarly,
       | a strapped trust-and-safety department is unable to combat or
       | monitor child-sexual-abuse material, sex-trafficking efforts,
       | nonconsensual pornography, and copyright violations.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | >One former trust-and-safety engineer for a large social network
       | told me that many elements of the job that seem boring or
       | straightforward are actually incredibly fraught, like how to
       | define and take action on different kinds of spam. Trust-and-
       | safety officers in charge of such efforts aren't just dealing
       | with Viagra ads or crypto-scam bots; they're figuring out how to
       | handle bulk messages from legitimate political organizers
       | exploiting the platforms for mass messaging. As one person put
       | it, there are good actors and bad actors and also "spammy but not
       | necessarily malicious businesses trying to get you to buy things
       | in between, and all those things can look very similar to
       | machine-learning models."
       | 
       | >Those with trust-and-safety experience at the platform told me
       | that a big percentage of the job is dealing with the messy edge
       | cases that are difficult for a computer to decipher. Programs
       | might be able to address specific product quirks if a user files
       | a clear help ticket reporting an obvious problem. "But if I wrote
       | in, 'My account has been hacked because it "accidentally" liked a
       | porn tweet on 9/11 and I'm U.S. Senator Ted Cruz,' that's going
       | to be a lot for a computer to unpack," Brian Truebe, a former
       | Twitter trust-and-safety professional, told me over email.
       | 
       | >"A lot of things humans say and do are only easily
       | interpretable/decoded by other humans," he continued. "And when
       | all speech is happening in a few places, those few places need
       | more humans to review, not fewer."
       | 
       | >Reactionary tech figures such as Musk like to imply that
       | content-moderation teams act as a kind of thought police. But
       | these teams largely work on protecting users' privacy, complying
       | with laws, or keeping the site from becoming overrun by the kind
       | of spam that no human wants to encounter. "To really have a
       | robust security-and-abuse team, you need a massive amount of
       | actual humans to respond and filter things that need to be
       | filtered out," Southey Blanton, a systems technician who worked
       | in trust and safety at MySpace, told me. Blanton said that cuts
       | to his team led to a skeleton crew of moderators, who had to rely
       | on imprecise AI tools to get rid of bots and spam--which led to
       | many legitimate human accounts getting banned as well. "Overall,
       | a social-media site is under attack, as well as being
       | overwhelmed, basically 24/7, 365," he said. "I am fully convinced
       | that if Musk does what he is saying he will do, it will be an
       | absolute shitshow."
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/10/elon-...
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | They need to re-free up the API. Early adopters and hackers
       | really did some great work using the API until they walled-
       | gardened it and rate limited it to make it unusable. They need to
       | do this for goodwill at the very least, but I think it will spark
       | the fire to make it popular with techies again.
       | 
       | Based on the recently published discovery chats we will probably
       | see:
       | 
       | * High def video
       | 
       | * Focus on music publication
       | 
       | * The highest revenue sharing cut from any social media platform
       | for content creators to get people to switch.
       | 
       | * Removal of twitter blue but some kind of subscriptions to edit
       | tweets
       | 
       | * Paid push DMs to followers (e.g. follow this account for drops,
       | then the tweeter has to pay to tweet to this group)
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | > High def video
         | 
         | Twitter's video serving is embarrassingly woefully bad. Like
         | really, really bad. So much so that Twitter videos buffering is
         | a meme. This should be a core focus.
         | 
         | > They need to re-free up the API
         | 
         | Nobody cares about that. I mean a few developers do but 99.9%
         | of users don't. Nor do they care about the consequences. Time
         | and time again we've seen a growing platform embrace developers
         | until they're large enough not to want to deal with it anymore.
         | This is Lucy and the football at this point. When will we
         | learn?
         | 
         | > They need to do this for goodwill at the very least.
         | 
         | Again, nobody cares about this issue, just like nobody cares
         | about "free speech". They care about not being silenced for
         | their particular positions. Elon's Twitter will reflect this
         | and Elon is very much a conservative (in the US sense).
         | 
         | It's why you only ever hear about "free speech" when it comes
         | to hate speech and never, say, to Palestinians getting silenced
         | on Twitter [1].
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/5/13/social-media-
         | co...
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | They need to stop ruining the experience for those of use
         | without an account. Everyone was using Twitter as basically an
         | open bulletin board and then they go and make it visitor-
         | hostile. I look at ads either way.
        
           | matttb wrote:
           | I have an account and every time I hit that signup/in wall I
           | just close the page rather than sign into my account
        
             | tomxor wrote:
             | +1, for anyone who doesn't stay signed in it's a "go away"
             | signal - which is ironic because those people are more
             | likely to sign in if they are allowed to read more.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | It's possible that the reduced usage from a bad experience
           | costs less than the gain from de-anonymizing visitors.
           | Because they are under FTC consent orders, their ability to
           | connect shadow profiles to anonymous visitors for improved
           | targeting may be limited, and they are willing to piss you
           | off because that's more effective from a metric perspective.
           | 
           | Not saying it's the right way of doing business or that it
           | won't bite them in the butt... but they definitely don't
           | "need" to do it to save the business if the analytics point
           | otherwise.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I agree, it is super annoying. I can see why they do it
           | though. They want to be able to serve you more lucrative ads,
           | and they want to be able to count you as an active user. (Now
           | that I think about it, they probably count anon visitors
           | somehow, but IDK how they would count them without massively
           | overcounting.)
        
           | humanistbot wrote:
           | Absolutely. Too many people (especially managers) have
           | Monthly Active Users drilled into their heads and can't
           | comprehend that there is a bottom line ($$$) that is the real
           | KPI.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | Sounds like you think he will move in exactly the same
         | direction as all the other social media platforms. He has to
         | make the platform unique in a way that will be difficult for
         | competitors to simply imitate. Or preferably in a direction
         | where there are no competitors at all.
        
         | taternuts wrote:
         | I loved the free twitter API! So much interesting data to play
         | with, was really sad when they closed it up.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | yes, but it probably won't be free
        
         | cutenewt wrote:
         | I think it's going to be more in the other direction.
         | 
         | He really hates the bots, so he'll probably close up the API.
         | 
         | Until bots gets solved, no developer should expect the API to
         | open up.
        
           | _fat_santa wrote:
           | The problem isn't the bots, the problem is the lack of
           | differentiation between bots and real accounts. I say open up
           | the API and let people make whatever bots they wish, but if
           | you tweet through the API then you get a big "BOT" tag next
           | to your username on the feed.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | This is just kicking the can down the next level on the
             | issue. They can't tell which bots are bots so what
             | difference does it make it if the solution isn't to ban
             | them but to just limit them? The problem is identifying the
             | bots.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Without an API, the default "I want to write a bot for
               | Twitter" path forward is to automate the human UI -- to
               | some extent, this makes you look like somebody who is
               | trying to evade bot detection.
               | 
               | I suspect there are lots of people in the class of "wants
               | to do something interesting, isn't particularly
               | interested in being malicious but doesn't mind breaking
               | the rules." Maybe an official bot API would dry up that
               | ecosystem?
        
             | jonny_eh wrote:
             | I tweet using the iPhone app Tweetbot. Would my tweets be
             | marked as a bot?
        
               | redavni wrote:
               | Do you identify as a bot?
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | So you're saying "bot identification" would be an opt-in
               | feature? That would go well.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure he was making a right wing juvenile
               | comment
        
             | reitanqild wrote:
             | Telegram does something like this.
             | 
             | But it also allows (even encourages) third party clients,
             | which can act on behalf of ordinary users.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | Good example:
             | 
             | AwareOps tweets every time a solution goes down:
             | https://twitter.com/awareops
             | 
             | Is that spamming bot stuff or useful or both?
             | 
             | How about the kid who wrote an app that tweets everyone
             | position of a billionaire's airplane location?
             | 
             | That's the point.
             | 
             | > but if you tweet through the API then you get a big "BOT"
             | tag next to your username on the feed.
             | 
             | What if I do this through Zapier? What about Hootsuite?
             | Who's a BOT and who isn't?
        
             | elorant wrote:
             | If I were to build a bot I wouldn't even touch the API. Why
             | not simulate everything through a headless browser and stay
             | under the radar. Then build a farm of those simulations and
             | you can publish/promote everything you desire pretty much
             | undetectable.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | > If I were to build a bot I wouldn't even touch the API.
               | 
               | If you were to build a _malicious_ bot, sure. If you were
               | to build a bot to tweet about the weather in Sheffield,
               | you might as well use the API.
        
               | pooper wrote:
               | > If you were to build a bot to tweet about the weather
               | in Sheffield, you might as well use the API.
               | 
               | I don't think twitter is that place and it hasn't been
               | for a while if it ever was.
               | 
               | I just watched this video again...
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/ddO9idmax0o
               | 
               | To me, the draw of twitter was you could text messages
               | (SMS) to 40404 or get texts from 40404 from people I
               | choose to follow. I had unlimited minutes and unlimited
               | texts but I didn't have an app phone back in 2008 when I
               | signed up for Twitter. The world has changed since
               | then...
               | 
               | I'd say if you were to build a bot to tweet about the
               | weather in Sheffield, you are probably better off setting
               | up your own server to write blog posts or something like
               | that? Maybe look into microdata or RSS or something too?
        
               | redox99 wrote:
               | Yeah but the bots that people complain about are the
               | malicious bots that try to pass as humans.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Those become a lot easier to work with when you
               | differentiate them from good-faith bots.
               | 
               | Discord does something similar, although I feel they've
               | gone way too far with policing it.
        
             | mmpdev wrote:
             | But not every tweet through the api would be bots right?
             | Like someone using a custom twitter client as a single user
             | shouldn't get that label, no?
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > Like someone using a custom twitter client as a single
               | user shouldn't get that label, no?
               | 
               | Why not? If it's a niche client not many people use such
               | false positive would be rare. Also such people probably
               | don't have huge audirnce and they and their audiences
               | won't care.
               | 
               | And it might be deterrent against people trying to build
               | popular alternative client that might compete with main
               | twitter app.
               | 
               | I don't think aiming for 100% accurate label is on the
               | table.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > And it might be deterrent against people trying to
               | build popular alternative client that might compete with
               | main twitter app.
               | 
               | That's horrible for users.
               | 
               | Twitter's iOS app is a third-party app they bought
               | because it was so much better than their own at the time.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweetie
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | That's going to be tricky too because I could imagine
               | someone offering a service to actors and other public
               | people to help manage their twitter accounts (maybe
               | discourage them from posting stupid shit at 1 am. I'm
               | looking at you, Elon), in which case you wouldn't even
               | have a 1:1 ratio.
               | 
               | The usual solution, historically, it to provide different
               | levels of service based on your account type. The couple
               | of times I've worked somewhere that the admins had a
               | disjointed set of servers from the users was really a
               | huge stress relief. You want admins to 'see' what the
               | user sees, but to be able to work even if the site is
               | being DOS'ed. And ideally you want users to be able to
               | use the site even if the admins manage to DOS themselves
               | (admin functions tend to have a higher fanout than end
               | user functions, so the danger of catastrophic fanout is
               | always higher).
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | Humans are really creative. One potential outcome is a
               | few well known ppl start using a 3rd party client, tell
               | their followers that's why it says bot, and the badge
               | loses its meaning.
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | One option would be to ban custom Twitter clients. As a
               | bonus, enforcing official apps opens more possibilities
               | for monetization. Twitter could even release a special
               | app for advertising agencies who manage multiple accounts
               | on behalf of their customers and charge appropriate
               | subscription.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | As a bonus? Maybe for Twitter, but as a user, I would not
               | care for this at all.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | My take is banning custom clients should be deemed an ADA
               | violation.
               | 
               | You should be allowed to create your own client for any
               | service you want, that is customized to your input needs.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | How are you going to tell?
        
               | pvarangot wrote:
               | They can distribute keys associated to an identity and
               | have humans review the apps or bot purpose and content,
               | but charge for the review.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | is there anything stopping me from writing a browser
               | extension to make posts on the site automatically? i did
               | work for a guy on that sort of setup spamming used car
               | dealership ads, and it may have been a hastle keeping it
               | running but we got plenty of ads out.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | What about people who use the API for accessibility reasons
             | because the official app isn't compatible with their needs?
        
             | ZainRiz wrote:
             | With an open API, you even open up the door to "moderation
             | bots" that autoban users from your timeline if they appear
             | to be bots
             | 
             | Hmm...this may turn into "Ban speech from my account that's
             | promoting right/left wing agenda" moderation bots
             | 
             | Let the bot wars begin
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Those already do kind of exist, I recall scripts existing
               | which can be used to block users from lists, and
               | inevitably those were used for reinforcing echo chambers.
               | 
               | On the other hand, providing users with tools to curate
               | their timelines is much better than having the company
               | shove some arbitrary rulings down everyone's throats.
               | 
               | Edit: In a sense this would be one of the things I have
               | come to really enjoy about running a Misskey instance.
               | The content is all out there on other Mastadon, Pleroma
               | and Misskey instances in the fediverse, both stuff I
               | would enjoy and stuff I would find extremely offensive
               | but that doesn't really matter because what I can see is
               | entirely in my control.
        
               | potta_coffee wrote:
               | I'm not going to lie, "bot wars" sounds a lot more fun
               | than current Twitter. I want to play.
        
             | FormerBandmate wrote:
             | Musk hates bots mainly because of all the iel * ph 3yrk
             | wants to give you free money scams. That isn't really
             | caused by the API
        
             | VancouverMan wrote:
             | I think the "bot" versus "real" account differentiation is
             | quite irrelevant in practice.
             | 
             | For example, every now and then I check what some elected
             | Canadian politicians have tweeted recently.
             | 
             | Even though these are Twitter accounts that would probably
             | be considered "real", and they often have a check mark,
             | pretty much everything they tweet is, in effect, following
             | a script.
             | 
             | Often, these tweets are just a useless acknowledgement of
             | some obscure holiday celebrated by some unrelated ethnic or
             | religious group that they want the votes of, or they're
             | tweets delivering pointless congratulations for an
             | irrelevant "accomplishment", or they're tweets
             | regurgitating some very specific party talking point that a
             | bunch of other representatives from the same party are
             | simultaneously regurgitating.
             | 
             | These accounts are seen as "real" accounts corresponding to
             | "real" people, yet what they produce is consistently some
             | of the most artificial content I've ever seen.
        
               | abdullahkhalids wrote:
               | One of the secrets of getting positive value out of
               | Twitter is to block all or most politician accounts you
               | come across. Mute the names of the popular politician for
               | extra measure.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | That's an unusual example. Most posts on twitter are not
               | formulaic recognition of holidays by politicians.
               | 
               | In general, not knowing if a machine or a human wrote a
               | twitter post is a bad thing.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | There's many variations of this.
               | 
               | News outlets and fans tweeting sports results. Public
               | event celebration (new year, xmas, father day etc.). The
               | vast majority of these tweets could be managed by bots
               | and we wouldn't know the difference.
               | 
               | I actually follow many bots on twitter knowingly, but
               | they could be people in disguise I wouldn't care.
               | 
               | In my opinion, the content of a tweet (is it spam ? is it
               | abusing the platform ?) matters way more than wether it's
               | a bot or a human doing the spamming/abuse.
        
               | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
               | > In my opinion, the content of a tweet (is it spam ? is
               | it abusing the platform ?) matters way more than wether
               | it's a bot or a human doing the spamming/abuse.
               | 
               | What about replies and retweets? EX: If you have high
               | quality (or good faith) content that's supported/attacked
               | by bots vs real people.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | Most politicians are boring. So what? Just don't follow
               | them.
               | 
               | The problem with bots is not that they are "artificial
               | sounding". They can and are used for scaming people, they
               | can and are used for manipulating the public discourse.
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | The problems with bots is they jack up advertisers cost
               | and don't buy things and cannot be influenced. Follow the
               | money.
        
               | mmcwilliams wrote:
               | I think the problem is less that many official accounts
               | are "boring" and more that they are run by staff and
               | don't have the feel of direct communication that makes
               | Twitter interesting to begin with.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Politician social media accounts are mostly run be teams
               | of staffers who are literally paid to manipulate the
               | public discourse. They are no different from bots.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > Often, these tweets are just a useless acknowledgement
               | of some obscure holiday celebrated by some unrelated
               | ethnic or religious group that they want the votes of
               | 
               | Lol. Yes that's a mandatory part of being a politician. I
               | hardly think that when most people think of the problems
               | of twitter/social media they are thinking of Trudeau
               | tweeting "congrats Mattea Roach on winning 23 consecutive
               | games of Jeopardy" or whatever. Btw, actually I just
               | scrolled through his twitter and his tweets are almost
               | entirely practical https://nitter.it/justintrudeau.
               | 
               | Anyway, the problem here is bot farms creating tens of
               | thousands of sockpuppets posing as "average citizens" to
               | push some sort of narrative and try to manufacture
               | consent, which is qualitatively different from what you
               | are describing.
        
             | MarkSweep wrote:
             | They added this a year ago:
             | 
             | https://blog.twitter.com/common-
             | thread/en/topics/stories/202...
             | 
             | I have not seen many obvious bot accounts using it, even
             | the "good" ones.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | They should try to detect bots not using the API and ban
               | them.
               | 
               | IMO all modern freedom of speech issues stem from not
               | being able to differentiate between humans and bots. And
               | it may be the case that it's not a solvable problem and
               | we should assume any sentiment expressed online is always
               | just noise.
        
             | sbf501 wrote:
             | When I used twitter a decade ago, I used TweetDeck, which
             | used the API to post to twitter for me. So that would label
             | me as a Bot just because I like a better UX/UI.
        
               | KMnO4 wrote:
               | That's a trivial problem to solve.
        
               | i_see_things wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | 101011 wrote:
               | So trivial that nobody has ever solved it at scale.
               | 
               | If there's a flow that a human can go through to oauth
               | with an application, then there's a way to bypass that
               | same flow through a bot.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | How is that not a problem for the official interface
               | then?
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | well, it is. so the problem is the quest to get rid of
               | bots.
        
             | NaughtyShiba wrote:
             | That's not the bot issue everyone is talking about. It's
             | bunch of fake/empty accounts posting/replying something
             | what pushes some fakenews, propoganda, etc.
             | 
             | It has been especially noticeable this year, since February
             | 24th
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | With free API, third party providers can fill the gap with
           | bad spam moderation Twitter could never figure out
           | themselves.
           | 
           | Instead of trying to maximize in-house value open ecosystem
           | works better for Twitter.
        
           | gregshap wrote:
           | Lots of the "bots" are people. The solution is to show high
           | quality content and suppress low quality content, regardless
           | of input.
        
           | fooey wrote:
           | Part of his pitch during the acquisition was charging for
           | embeds, so I would not be making any bets on the API
           | loosening up
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | That would be awesome. Maybe sites will stop using them and
             | take screenshots instead.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > Maybe sites will stop using them
               | 
               | Yeah, good luck getting someone like the BBC to pay for
               | embedding tweets.
               | 
               | > and take screenshots instead.
               | 
               | I'd assume that would be against TOS (probably is
               | already.)
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | I can't imagine a screenshot of a tweet would be anything
               | but fair use, or stoppable. Worse case, the BBC takes a
               | screenshot of another screenshot?
        
               | addaon wrote:
               | Accessing tweets does not seem to require agreeing to any
               | Twitter TOS. They have the option to not serve data to
               | your client (browser), but once they've chosen to, there
               | doesn't seem to be any agreement that would restrict your
               | right to screenshot. Republishing those screenshots could
               | run afoul of copyright restrictions, but no more so than
               | embedding currently does.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | I've never seen TOS that don't state you agree to them by
               | using the service...
        
               | addaon wrote:
               | Go to a direct link to a tweet from an anonymous browser.
               | 
               | Until a court case says that the act of receiving bytes
               | from an HTTP server constitutes agreement to a contract
               | that was never even presented to you, it's hard to see
               | how you can possibly have agreed to a TOS. The user must
               | be presented with a TOS and have the option to reject it
               | in order to have agreed to it.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | You agree to using the TOS by accessing the service, have
               | you seen a case not enforcing that paradigm?
        
               | MacsHeadroom wrote:
               | Generally all ToS and EULA that do not require an action
               | of explicit consent (an "Agree" button or checkbox, not
               | checked by default) are not enforceable. This is well
               | established case law.
        
               | GabrielTFS wrote:
               | In Specht v. Netscape, the court declined to hold
               | Netscape's browsewrap (i.e. "putting a link to the ToS
               | somewhere in the web page") enforceable because the
               | hyperlink's placement at the bottom of the screen failed
               | to put users on notice of Netscape's terms.
               | 
               | In Hines v. Overstock.com, the court found
               | Overstock.com's browsewrap unenforceable because the
               | website failed to prominently display the link to the
               | online agreement in a way that would put users on notice
               | of the website's terms and conditions.
               | 
               | And if you think it's all because "you have to scroll to
               | see the hyperlink" and that Twitter's one is valid
               | because there's always a "Terms and Services" hyperlink
               | in small text on the screen at all times, I can tell you
               | of Nguyen v. Barnes & Noble, in which the court held that
               | Barnes & Noble's browsewrap was unenforceable despite the
               | fact that the hyperlink was prominently placed next to
               | the buttons users must click in order to complete online
               | purchases.
               | 
               | Van Tassell v. United Marketing Group also states:
               | 
               | > Because no affirmative action is required by the
               | website user to agree to the terms of a contract other
               | than his or her use of the website, the determination of
               | the validity of a browsewrap contract depends on whether
               | the user has actual or constructive knowledge of a
               | website's terms and conditions.
               | 
               | In other words, w.r.t. the enforceability of Twitter's
               | ToS on users that have never agreed to it explicitly,
               | they have the burden of proof and have to give the court
               | convincing proof that you knew about their ToS when you
               | broke it.
               | 
               | This is all based on a rather obvious common law
               | standard:
               | 
               | > An offeree, regardless of apparent manifestation of his
               | consent, is not bound by inconspicuous contractual
               | provisions of which he is unaware, contained in a
               | document whose contractual nature is not obvious. -
               | Specht v. Netscape
               | 
               | So yes, I have seen cases not enforcing this paradigm.
               | 
               | Sources:
               | 
               | Specht v. Netscape: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_ca
               | se?case=958708515918483...
               | 
               | Hines v. Overstock.com: https://scholar.google.com/schola
               | r_case?case=163224540731670...
               | 
               | Nguyen v. Barnes & Noble: https://scholar.google.com/scho
               | lar_case?case=110038111392175...
               | 
               | Van Tassell v. United Marketing Group: https://scholar.go
               | ogle.com/scholar_case?case=174994243217056...
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | You can visit Twitter (logged out) and see tweets without
               | ever having agreed to or being shown the TOS. After
               | viewing 5 or so they put up a big "Please Register" popup
               | that cannot be closed, but if you clear your cookies
               | you're good again.
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | Elon only mentioned the bot 'problem' to get out of the deal.
           | 
           | He shut up about the bots as soon as it was evident the
           | excuse wasn't working. Bots are of no concern otherwise.
        
           | bradgessler wrote:
           | IMO framing it as "get rid of the bots" is the wrong way to
           | solve the problem because it's unsolvable, especially as we
           | head more towards a world of content being generated by
           | increasingly sophisticated ML algorithms.
           | 
           | It's probably best to embrace the bots and instead think
           | about it as a problem of categorizing, quantifying, and
           | applying more metadata to messages that let people, agents,
           | or other bots determine the qualities about the information
           | that they want to know.
        
             | kaesar14 wrote:
             | 100%. Allow open, reasonably rats-limited access to the
             | API, and use the absolutely gargantuan amounts of data
             | Twitter has built up to sort through bots. If other
             | services can do it why can't Twitter?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Who says other services have. Any examples here on your
               | part?
        
           | reilly3000 wrote:
           | The only thing that can stop a bad guy with an API (besides
           | policy and moderation) is a good guy with an API. Some of the
           | very best misinfo research and tooling came from academics
           | having access to firehose data.
        
         | kenhwang wrote:
         | > * High def video
         | 
         | Maybe as a paid/subscriber feature; even YouTube seems to have
         | a cost problem with high def video. Video ads are barely
         | profitable, I can't imagine serving high quality video content
         | at a loss being a good business decision.
         | 
         | > * Focus on music publication
         | 
         | I think this is a niche that Twitter currently excels at. The
         | music industry constantly has small announcements which is well
         | suited for Twitter's format. Should be fairly easy to add a
         | high quality music player, and that should also save a bit on
         | bandwidth costs since musicians currently upload a video just
         | to play music.
         | 
         | Plus, if you look at musician profiles, many pay for a
         | linktree-like service since Twitter only supports one profile
         | link; they can easily capture much of that business for
         | themselves.
         | 
         | Funnily enough, this is what MySpace tried to pivot to be.
         | Every music brand wants to have some sort of home page they can
         | use for advertising/promoting and communications. Difference is
         | Twitter currently has a critical mass of musicians.
         | 
         | > * Removal of twitter blue but some kind of subscriptions to
         | edit tweets
         | 
         | Just charge for verification. They can even be cute and make
         | different kind of verification checkboxes with additional
         | information like they currently do for politicians (maybe even
         | charge the politicians). Easy ones off the top of my head:
         | business owner with business info, musicians, brands.
         | 
         | > * Paid push DMs to followers (e.g. follow this account for
         | drops, then the tweeter has to pay to tweet to this group)
         | 
         | They kinda did this the other way around, OnlyFans style, which
         | makes sense since there's more people consuming tweet than
         | notable people making tweets. Users can pay/subscribe to get
         | noticed by the tweeter. I believe Instagram also recently
         | launched a similar feature. There's a lot of value in having an
         | OnlyFans feature set without the pornographic association. Or
         | Patreon but with a massive userbase.
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | I really like your industry/user-type approach.
           | 
           | In the Fintweet community the wish list is probably something
           | like:
           | 
           | * Ban all spam bots
           | 
           | * Ban all spam bots (it's that bad)
           | 
           | * Ability to edit tweets
           | 
           | * Maybe a slightly better to tack tickers. Currently you'll
           | do something like $META but this gets problematic when there
           | are dual-listings, or the same ticker in different markets.
           | 
           | * Have URLs not count towards character limit
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | Can they run twitter on starlink sats?
        
         | colinsane wrote:
         | > They need to re-free up the API.
         | 
         | it's not easy to regain that trust once you lose it. how long
         | would Twitter's API need to remain open until you decide
         | they're not going to reverse course and that it's worth
         | building on? 2 years, minimum? and even then there'd be a
         | bitter taste when i do: it would always be in the back of my
         | mind that "what i'm building is only temporary, they're going
         | to take this away again at _some_ point".
        
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