[HN Gopher] Germany Is Dismantling a Wind Farm to Make Way for a...
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       Germany Is Dismantling a Wind Farm to Make Way for a Coal Mine
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2022-10-26 20:06 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oilprice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oilprice.com)
        
       | Mortiffer wrote:
       | Overblown title. -Its not the government but a private energy
       | company
       | 
       | -The turbine is 20+ years old and was scheduled to be
       | decommissioned at this time.
       | 
       | "A spokesperson for Energiekontor, which built and runs the rest
       | of the windfarm, said a time limit to its operational permit
       | meant it expected to have to dismantle the five remaining
       | turbines by the end of 2023"
       | 
       | "Rebuilding the turbines to make way for the expanding mine was
       | part of the original agreement that allowed the windfarm to be
       | constructed in 2001, he added, and not a result of a recent
       | change of German energy policy"
        
         | elvin_d wrote:
         | Yet gov banned nuclear energy; now it's becoming ridiculous.
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | Didn't they change this policy with the current energy
           | crisis?
        
       | netzwerke wrote:
        
       | growt wrote:
       | They also wanted to clear a whole forest for that mine. After
       | lots of protest it looks like at least parts of it may be
       | preserved. That forest will most likely do more good for the
       | climate than five wind mills.
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambach_Forest
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This seems to be the same lignite mine ("Garzweiler") from this
       | other story. Its expansion's also destroying an entire registered
       | village, with a population of around 90.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/13/world/europe/germany-coal... (
       | _" Germany's New Hunger for Coal Dooms a Tiny Village"_)
       | 
       | You can see a wind farm in the background (maybe it's the same
       | one?)
       | 
       | edit: I believe it's the same one. Wikipedia has a map what's
       | going on: the expansion is labelled "Garzweiller II - 2045". The
       | village "Lutzerath" is within in boundaries, and there's a
       | "Keyenberg" just north of it. So the _Times '_ photograph's
       | angles would seem reasonable. (The OP doesn't name the wind farm,
       | but the linked Guardian article identifies it as a "Keyenberg").
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garzweiler_surface_mine#/media...
       | (map)
       | 
       | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagebau_Garzweiler#/media/Date...
       | (aerial view)
        
       | perrygeo wrote:
       | > prioritization of energy security over clean energy in Europe's
       | biggest economy
       | 
       | Exactly. This is a market signal that coal is far from over. As a
       | global resource, coal is ubiquitous. We have existing tech and
       | infrastructure to burn it. (Unlike the more valuable natural gas
       | and petrol, which are in the hands of a few producers and prone
       | to erratic leadership and price fluctuations.)
       | 
       | Many regions across the world have access to coal deposits of
       | various quality, why would they not use them? Because coal is
       | "bad for the environment"? Mkay.
       | 
       | Coal is a convenient and nearby energy source. It's quite obvious
       | that affluent Europe is turning to coal as quickly as possible,
       | abandoning or diluting its green-energy rhetoric. We'll burn coal
       | and someone else will deal with pollution, climate change, etc.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | Well, I think more specifically, it shows how foolhardy it was
         | to cut back on oil and gas development _while coal was still
         | actively used_.
         | 
         | In the last 10 years, the US went so hard on oil and gas
         | exploitation that coal is basically dead _just from market
         | forces_. And the irony is that by burning more natural gas the
         | US is now doing better on climate than most of Europe.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> why would they not use them? Because coal is "bad for the
         | environment"? Mkay._
         | 
         | Because burning coal is literally killing us slowly. Try
         | breathing in a city that burns coal and tell me how you feel
         | after a few weeks.
        
           | perrygeo wrote:
           | Yet Germany is still implementing pro-coal policies. Not
           | saying it's right, just that it is.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | They have a huge manufacturing industry to feed and no
             | energy, what else could they do to stay in business?
             | 
             | So now the greens and their voters will be breathing in
             | coal soot all winter because that's "way better" than the
             | zero emissions nuclear energy. /s
             | 
             | If this isn't bitter sweet irony, I don't know what is.
        
         | Rhedox wrote:
         | So we should just ignore the climate crisis?
        
           | perrygeo wrote:
           | No, we should not!
           | 
           | But also we should not ignore the local economic incentives
           | that will arise due to an energy crunch. When gas and liquid
           | fossil fuels become more expensive, local stores of coal
           | become relatively more valuable as an energy source.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I read something crazy about how Germany has enough peak renewals
       | capacity to provide something like 150% of their energy needs.
       | But it is just not sunny or windy enough so they have one of the
       | most overbuilt renewables grid for the least amount of return.
        
       | fencepost wrote:
       | So they built a wind farm on the presumably undesirable land
       | around a coal mine, and now they're dismantling (moving?) one or
       | more turbines to open space for more mining. This overall feels
       | really minor.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | It's not important per se, but it's a perfect microcosm of
         | contemporary German energy policy.
         | 
         | Eliminate the clean energy sources, put up a facade of green
         | power which is then bulldozed to facilitate the dirty coal
         | baseload power they now completely rely on.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | The heart of the issue in Germany right now is that the Green
           | Party is absolutely dogmatically opposed to anything having
           | to do with nuclear - they're trading out good clean energy
           | sources for an increased reliance on natural resources
           | because of deeply rooted and fundamentally wrong belief that
           | nuclear is not and can never be a clean energy source.
        
             | chess_buster wrote:
             | The heart of the issue in Germany right now is that the
             | conservatives (coal) and the social democrats (gas) had
             | sabotaged the switch to renewable energies during the last
             | decade - which was otherwise well on it's way.
             | 
             | This entire discussion about nuclear is just a propaganda
             | trick by the fossil fuel industry, which knows that nuclear
             | can't be build in time. So people will rely on fossil fuels
             | longer because they wait for nuclear while renewables and
             | storage are presented as unattractive.
             | 
             | Just like Elon did with his hyperloop adventure to sabotage
             | high speed rail.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | not sure why you are down voted it pretty much sumes the
               | situation up
               | 
               | Nuclear makes _financially_ no sense, only undoing the
               | decision for a earlier shutdown done after fukushima
               | makes sense. But building nuclear power plants takes at
               | least decade a so it's not even an option to consider for
               | short term handling of shortages in the next years and
               | nuclear power was only ever cheap because of it being
               | highly subvention.
               | 
               | It also makes geo strategically no sense as it's a sigle
               | point of failure and a rather catastrophic point of
               | failure, too.
               | 
               | Germany had a budding promising solar and wind industry
               | which was basically killed of by politicians from CDU and
               | SPD. Worse it's more then obvious that the politicians
               | behind it have tight connections to the coal and gas
               | industry to a point you could call it corrupt.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> the conservatives (coal) and the social democrats
               | (gas) had sabotaged the switch to renewable energies
               | during the last decade - which was otherwise well on it's
               | way._
               | 
               | Why did they do that?
        
               | tormeh wrote:
               | I think whether we should build new nuclear plants is a
               | question that can be discussed between reasonable people.
               | On the other hand, shutting down nuclear plants while
               | there are still fossil fuel plants in operation seems
               | ill-advised to me.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | Note that most nuclear power plants are so old that they
               | _need_ to be shut down or they will become a risk.
               | 
               | After Fukushima the shutdown of some of them was pulled
               | up by a small amount of years, undoing that decision does
               | make sense and should be done (and somewhat had been done
               | in a roundabout way where the one side can pretend they
               | didn't do it and the other side can complain they didn't
               | do it but should it matter its basically as if the did
               | it).
               | 
               | The problem is that they use the situation as an excuse
               | to push other things which are neither necessary nor
               | sane.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | > This entire discussion about nuclear is just a
               | propaganda trick by the fossil fuel industry, which knows
               | that nuclear can't be build in time
               | 
               | All you have to do is not turn them off, man. Or
               | recommission the ones that were turned off a year ago.
               | This isn't a conspiracy.
        
               | AlmostAnyone wrote:
               | Oh please. There's no "time" until when nuclear must be
               | built or something fails. And it's slow only because of
               | the anti-nuclear sentiment. It's very much possible to
               | build it quickly - just look across the border.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Look where? Even China takes 10 years to build a nuclear
               | plant.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | If every decade we say "Welp, we can't start building
               | nuclear plants now because they won't be done for a
               | decade" then it'll never happen. That long startup time
               | has been the ongoing boogieman against nuclear since the
               | 90's and it is certainly a real cost - but we can't stop-
               | gap our way to a solution forever. Building out more coal
               | power today while investing in nuclear is fine - it's not
               | fine to just accept that if we can't do it in five years
               | it's not worth doing.
        
           | netzwerke wrote:
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | They have been dismantling entire towns in that area starting
           | from 2006[1] to keep the coal plants in the area supplied. It
           | would probably be less dramatic if it was just a targeted
           | attack on a random wind farm.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/rwe-darf-grundstuecke-
           | von-la...
        
       | SevenNation wrote:
       | TFA links to another article with more details - including
       | images. It notes that there's more at stake than just wind/coal:
       | 
       | > The population from several municipalities in the area west of
       | Cologne had to be relocated due to the Grazweiler mine expansion.
       | In addition to the location of the wind farm, RWE is taking an
       | area in and around the small town of Lutzerath. It will be
       | completely evicted and demolished.
       | 
       | https://balkangreenenergynews.com/wind-farm-in-germany-is-be...
       | 
       | This is some next-level desperation for lignite.
        
       | simonblack wrote:
       | It's usually a bit easier to shift a Wind Mill than to shift a
       | coal mine.
        
       | uri4 wrote:
       | And what are Germans supposed to do? Freeze to death? If wind
       | farm would provide enough energy, this would not be necessary!
        
       | tomlockwood wrote:
       | Anyone who's been to Germany will immediately know that building
       | _anything_ in Germany may require dismantling a wind farm - they
       | 're everywhere.
        
         | Xylakant wrote:
         | As someone living in germany, that's just wrong.
        
         | growt wrote:
         | Only in the north. In the south, Bavaria, you need to keep so
         | much space between a wind farm and the nearest house that it's
         | impossible to build one (and that's not really an
         | exaggeration).
        
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       (page generated 2022-10-26 23:01 UTC)