[HN Gopher] How the U.K. Became One of the Poorest Countries in ...
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       How the U.K. Became One of the Poorest Countries in Western Europe
        
       Author : curmudgeon22
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2022-10-25 20:17 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | Tycho wrote:
       | And yet every day thousands of people risk their lives to reach
       | the UK (illegally). Doesn't happen in the other direction.
       | Something doesn't add up.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | Because those people are not originally from _western_ Europe.
        
         | weakfish wrote:
         | > in Western Europe
         | 
         | key part here
        
           | Tycho wrote:
           | They are travelling from Western Europe to the UK, yes.
        
             | sealeck wrote:
             | Sure, in the same way that if you take a flight from
             | Australia to London which stops in Singapore and Frankfurt,
             | then you are technically travelling from Germany to the UK.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | The point is that the migrants could stop in France or
               | Germany rather than cross the channel, but do not choose
               | to do so.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I cannot speak to where people go (lots of countries have
               | lots of immigrants, including Italy, France, Germany,
               | etc), but culturally the UK is more accepting of
               | integrating immigrants than its neighbors. They also
               | speak English, which will also be a driving force from
               | certain countries.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > culturally the UK is more accepting of integrating
               | immigrants than its neighbors
               | 
               | Considering the part of the populations that keeps voting
               | for xenophobic Tories, that the whole country threw a
               | hissy fit about immigration in 2016 and has been
               | hardening its stance by the day since, and the pile of
               | scandals _a la_ Windrush, the reality is somewhat more
               | nuanced than that.
               | 
               | > They also speak English, which will also be a driving
               | force from certain countries.
               | 
               | Yes, this is an important motivation. There is also the
               | aura from nearby commonwealth countries. The UK used to
               | be good at building soft power.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | The thing is, a lot of them do. Germany is outside most
               | refugee routes (most of the people in Calais never went
               | through Germany) but they get people from Eastern Europe
               | fleeing westwards. But France has _way more_ refugees per
               | capita than the UK, and way more in absolute numbers.
               | Seriously, have a look here for example, it's ridiculous:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_refu
               | gee... .
               | 
               | Those who try to cross the Channel planned to come to the
               | UK since the beginning of their journey, mostly for
               | cultural reasons.
        
               | jackjeff wrote:
               | The vast majority do. Germany, Italy and France get a lot
               | more refugees than the U.K.
               | 
               | The few refugees that choose to cross the Channel do it
               | because they have relatives or friends in the U.K. and
               | take significant risks to cross the channel.
        
               | atxbcp wrote:
               | Except they do. A very few risk their lives to reach the
               | UK (usually because they have family there), but millions
               | choose to stay in Western Europe (e.g France, Germany).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jenscow wrote:
             | Western Europe is their passage, not their origin.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | It's the relative higher standard of living compared to poorer
         | countries, and language. If someone can migrate to a country
         | where they can understand people and be understood it's at the
         | top of the list.
         | 
         | One reason it doesn't happen the other way round is language
         | again. We have the burden of English being spoken as a second
         | language in many other countries, so there is little incentive
         | to really push language learning in school here. It's foolish,
         | but there is a logic.
         | 
         | As the UK becomes poorer compared to the rest of Europe there
         | will be those that will wish they could speak a second
         | language. Not that it will do much good, as post-Brexit unless
         | you are rich or a high performer there is very little chance of
         | landing a job. The British population happily voted away that
         | right.
        
         | philjohn wrote:
         | Far more stay in Lebanon (e.g. from Syria) or other european
         | countries than try to make it to the UK.
        
       | holoduke wrote:
       | Class difference is huge in the UK. There is a large ruling elite
       | living miles from reality. A quick tour in cities like
       | Manchester, Belfast etc show the enormous amount of worker class
       | neighborhoods. And these worker class people are falling below
       | middle class standards now. Good that there is still lots of work
       | availability. But if a recession comes and unemployment becomes a
       | thing then huge issues in the UK will appear.
        
         | kazen44 wrote:
         | very large class difference has always been a thing in the UK
         | as far as i remember. And the only period i can think of when
         | the economy improved drastically for the working class in
         | britain was in the late 60 and the seventies.
        
         | jimlongton wrote:
         | This analysis [1] and the linked FT article is eye-opening for
         | many people. I can't say I am surprised though. I've traveled
         | across the UK and the level of poverty in some areas is really
         | shocking.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1570832839318605824#...
        
       | notright2 wrote:
        
       | notright2 wrote:
        
       | notright2 wrote:
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | The UK is multiple countries. Not really an impactful
       | distinction, just saying.
        
         | moosedev wrote:
         | Although it's made of countries, it is also a country, so the
         | headline isn't wrong to refer to it as "one" country, in case
         | that's what you were implying.
         | 
         | Source: am British
        
       | sumosudo wrote:
       | Ok, Ill just say it:
       | 
       | Usury, Quantative Easing, Central Banks.
       | 
       | How do we fix this?
       | 
       | You better start running for the hills, bucko. The real Shit
       | Storm 'What ryhmes with Rishi' is on its way.
        
       | fazfq wrote:
        
       | jackjeff wrote:
       | I have to say foreign medias have no qualms mentioning Brexit as
       | an aggravating factor. But local U.K. news would not even get
       | near it, for fear of opening Pandora's box once more. Even
       | opposition parties (Labour) look the other way.
        
       | notright2 wrote:
        
       | Moissanite wrote:
       | Not a great article, but it touches lightly on a lot of the key
       | points like our problem with an aging, NIMBY-ist voting bloc who
       | decry things getting worse, but won't allow for any meaningful
       | change.
       | 
       | The missing puzzle piece for me when trying to better understand
       | this topic is what "productivity" really means. I get the notion
       | of "output per unit of work" - but there is never much attempt to
       | peer deeper and understand _why_ productivity is lower here.
       | 
       | Is there actual evidence of workers doing less on a given day?
       | What does that even look like, for example in the retail sector
       | where workers seem to have very little impact on the purchasing
       | decisions of customers.
       | 
       | If it isn't employees, where does the lower productivity come
       | from - are we just outcompeted on cost because we still try to
       | have too much of a low-skill economy which can't keep prices as
       | low as the developing world? It would be good to compare
       | productivity in the UK with countries in Scandinavia, i.e. those
       | with a better social safety net and without the financial centre
       | of gravity that is London. Where does their productivity come
       | from?
       | 
       | These are the kinds of topics I'd like both journalists and
       | politicians to discuss more - but for as long as they have to
       | cater to the lowest common attention span, I'm not getting my
       | hopes up.
        
         | yung_steezy wrote:
         | A concrete example of poor productivity in the UK would be that
         | the country imported PS10,000,000 worth of fax machines between
         | 2012 and 2016. [1]
         | 
         | Assuming these fax machines are being used instead of PCs then
         | one could imagine a worker being less productive than they
         | otherwise would be.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.economist.com/britain/2017/11/09/what-fax-
         | machin...
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | This is troublesome.. However, I can't help but blame the British
       | system of government. There is no certainty, at any moment the
       | government could collapse, and even when it's not, the PM must
       | constantly watch their back so that his own cabinet does not stab
       | them in the back.
       | 
       | America, and similar Presidential systems, there are set lengths
       | of time for someone to be in office. That builds certainty.
       | America may be a lot of things, it may have many issues, but you
       | know with reasonable certainty, that there will be an orderly
       | transfer or adjusting of power.
       | 
       | From Boris, to Truss, to Sunak in a matter of months. I'm an
       | ocean away and I have little faith in the British government, I
       | can't imagine what it's citizens must be going through.
        
         | kazen44 wrote:
         | i disagree with you on this.
         | 
         | The problem with british parliamentarism compared to the system
         | other constitutional monarchies and democracies in europe have,
         | is the the cabinet does not automatically gets disbanded when
         | the goverment looses trust in the Prime Minister. In most
         | european parliamentary systems, a re-election would be called
         | if this situation happens. This is not the case in the UK.
         | 
         | Its utterly ludicrous the tories are still in the seat of power
         | after having 5 PM's in 6 years.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | Amusingly, I actually envy that aspect of the British system
         | quite a bit. It feels like complete fantasy to imagine a
         | president who has messed up and then resigns. The idea of a
         | president's cabinet holding them accountable seems like fantasy
         | as well. And it's only been a week since Truss announced her
         | resignation but there's already a new PM. Boris' own party
         | removed him from office, meanwhile only a handful of US
         | congresspeople have ever voted to impeach/remove a president of
         | their own party. Our last president tried to extort another
         | country, and staged a nearly successful self-coup, and saw the
         | end of his term.
        
       | djcannabiz wrote:
       | does anyone have a non paywalled link
        
       | aljungberg wrote:
       | Sure, the sixth largest economy in the world is "poor" because
       | too much wealth is generated by financial services in the capital
       | and not mom and pops in small towns or whatever. That's like
       | saying California is poor because most of the wealth isn't
       | generated by McDonalds employees. You picked some romantic ideal
       | for how money "should" be made and voila now you can complain
       | when it isn't so.
       | 
       | The article actually wants to make a point about falling living
       | standards, but the author couldn't resist a clickbait title so
       | nonsensical it overshadows the rest. There's probably some
       | interesting analysis that could be done about UK PPS, absolute,
       | mean and median incomes, incomes vs average cost of living etc.
       | This is not that article.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | It depends on what you think the _point of an economy_ (or a
         | society) is.
         | 
         | If the purpose is to create a competition and see who can
         | accumulate the most resources and power, then the UK (and US)
         | are doing quite well.
         | 
         | If the purpose is to collectively grow our productivity so that
         | all (for some definition of all) members of society have the
         | opportunity to live better and richer lives, then the UK (and
         | US) are doing rather badly.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | The article is trying to tie together a bunch of ideas but
         | doesn't really do a good job of it frankly.
         | 
         | However the underlying theme is definitely something that's
         | worth digging deeper. An economy that is too reliant on only
         | one sector to generate wealth cannot survive on the long run
         | when all the sectors are being systematically torn down and
         | pushed behind. And as the author correctly pointed out, the
         | left wing idea of creating a world without climate change
         | through de industrialization and the right wing idea of living
         | in the past are both fantasies that do a lot of long term
         | damage that may not be apparent immediately.
        
         | yCombLinks wrote:
         | Not sure if absolute economy size is really relevant. You could
         | have 20 billion really poor people. You could have 19.9999
         | really poor people and one really rich one. I would consider
         | both of those poor.
        
       | deergomoo wrote:
       | I'll be the first to admit I know little about economics, but I
       | despair at the state of things.
       | 
       | It feels like half the electorate live in a fantasy land. Over
       | two million people using food banks--many in work--and yet all
       | the chap I see on my morning dog walk wants to talk about is "all
       | the people on the dole who live in big houses and drive brand new
       | cars" (Jobseekers Allowance is PS77/week, for reference).
       | 
       | Meanwhile our household income is far above the national median,
       | and we still need to scrimp and save far more than our parents
       | and grandparents did to work towards a deposit on a house. I
       | truly feel for the low wage earners in this country, even though
       | a significant portion of them continue to vote for these
       | monsters. We seem to be totally without compassion as a nation
       | right now.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | It may seem magical, but conservatives have worked really hard
         | to convince peasants that tax breaks for the wealthy is in
         | their best interest.
        
         | bluehatbrit wrote:
         | You've brilliantly expressed exactly how I feel as well. It's
         | so depressing, everyone seems to have their heads burried in
         | the sand or focusing on what other people seem to be getting.
         | It's driving me insane.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | You're getting Americanized. Congratulations?
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | I'm an American and I can talk about the same things, nearly
         | word for word (Jobseekers allowance notwithstanding) and feel
         | _exactly_ the same way.
         | 
         | Something is wrong with the economy, not just in the UK, but in
         | America and probably a bunch of other countries. Where is the
         | prosperity, if its there, why is it not more widely shared? is
         | it a single cause, or is the cause manifold?
         | 
         | I have _some_ ideas as to the answers to these questions (and
         | its not capitalism is bad), but I too am just an engineer, not
         | an economist. The unrest that propels populism is real. It 's
         | clear the status quo isnt working for the majority.
        
           | w1nst0nsm1th wrote:
           | Because we live again in a new Gilded Age, with its
           | monopolies, robber barons, regulatory capture, and
           | corruptions.
           | 
           | If you want to understand these days, you have to understand
           | the Gilded Age, the rise of Unions, the New Deal, the G.I
           | bill, the rise of the middle classe post WW2 until the end of
           | the 70s, when reagan started to reverse the course engaged by
           | FDR in the 30s, gutted every regulation intended to protect
           | workers, envirronement, gutted union coercitive power,
           | deregulated financial system with its new credit offering
           | allowing to compensate diminished real purchase power of
           | middle class salaries, slashed taxes on highest tiers of
           | population and corporation, slashed public service.
           | 
           | The subprime crisis is a direct consequence of this...
           | 
           | For a short introduction in the matter, I suggest you to
           | watch the last episode of season 33 of The Simpsons.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | The decay started earlier than Reagan it's not just the
             | vacuousness of supply-side economics, if you asked me to
             | pick a date, it'd be 1971.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | Forced sharing of prosperity (in form of transfer payments /
           | taxes) is at a much higher non-wartime rate (% gdp) vs say
           | 100 years ago (in the US).
           | 
           | If you want to use our parents (and before) proportion of
           | transfer of prosperity, we should lower it significantly.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Yeah, things are about to get worse. The newer generation
             | wants equality of outcome and wealth (aka communism).
             | They're enamored by income equality and climate which is
             | just a complete subjectivism take over. You can do no
             | little and you can always do more. We're here to shame you.
             | 
             | Asian countries have adopted what worked in the west:
             | Capitalism and lifting people out of poverty at an
             | unprecendented rate.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Forced sharing is a silly way of referring to taxes which
             | are fees assessed for collective services. Nobody builds
             | anything alone and is a benefactor of all sorts of common
             | goods, services and infrastructure. To say otherwise is to
             | prefer the bootstraps narrative to reality.
             | 
             | Top marginal tax rate in the mid 1900s was 70-90% and the
             | estate tax was actually assessed without exempting the
             | first $14M or whatever it is.
             | 
             | It's all a social construct and we collectively set the
             | rules.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | The _effective_ tax rates when the marginal rates were
               | 70-90% were not much different than they are now.
               | Cherrypicking marginal tax rates while ignoring
               | deductions against those rates is misleading and
               | deceptive.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Weird, I hadn't heard of taxes. Thanks for your
               | explanation.
               | 
               | >Top marginal tax rate in the mid 1900s was 70-90% and
               | the estate tax was actually assessed.
               | 
               | Federal transfer payments (in %gdp), AKA forced sharing
               | rather than providing some kind of quid-pro-quo service
               | (which you allude to above), are increasing almost
               | monotonically. Significantly higher than the mid 1900s.
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=jU5N
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | This only seems to account for direct social spending,
               | not indirect - which much of the cold war was, that large
               | peacetime military, its transfer payments from the
               | government to rural america.
               | 
               | Also, when I say shared prosperity, I dont mean transfer
               | payments, nor do I mean forced sharing, I mean why are so
               | few benefits of our greater productivity seen by the
               | majority (bottom 2/3rds), why has the standard of living
               | fallen in real terms for the bottom 50% of the country?
               | why do we feel poorer?
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Median real personal income has risen significantly in
               | the past 1-2 generations. It looks like the common man in
               | the US is doing quite well compared to our ancestors.
               | 
               | If we're looking at voluntary trade of wealth, rather
               | than forced sharing, that seems to be doing quite well!
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEPAINUSA672N
               | 
               | >why has the standard of living fallen in real terms for
               | the bottom 50% of the country?
               | 
               | >Right, but again, I'm not talking transfer payments, or
               | forced sharing, if I'd meant to speak to transfer
               | payments, I would have said transfer payments, not
               | 'shared prosperity'.
               | 
               | Do you think those at the bottom are getting most of
               | their income from transfer payments or are they getting
               | it from voluntary trade and charity? The people at the
               | bottom are living off of transfer payments (forced
               | sharing).
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | There is effectively no cash welfare in the United
               | States. Those who are getting cash income at the bottom
               | of the scale are getting it because of disability or age.
               | 
               | Because there is no cash welfare, people are indeed
               | earning their money mostly by performing work.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | > Median real personal income has risen significantly in
               | the past 1-2 generations.
               | 
               | That's already a warped measure. Given that we've seen
               | GDP (and some other measures of overall economic
               | productivity) rise during that time, the least you'd
               | expect is that "median real personal income would rise".
               | 
               | But the more relevant question is: how has median real
               | personal income risen compared to the overall increase in
               | productivity? That is, we're doing/making more (and also
               | buying/selling more), but who are the beneficiaries of
               | this growth? If it isn't basically everyone, why not and
               | should it be?
               | 
               | And here's the SLF graph for _that_ :
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=Vgqj
               | 
               | which makes the actual situation _very_ clear: real
               | median personal income has lagged substantially behind
               | real GDP per capita ever since 1975 or so.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Forced sharing isn't an accepted term or even one that is
               | worth using in discourse. Transfer payments benefit
               | society which in turn benefits the best off too. They
               | benefit from them.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | Why are you comparing to 100 years ago - thats a non-
             | sensical one, even my great-grandparents were minors 100
             | years ago.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Fine, go back 20, 30, 60 years. Practically take your
               | pick. If you look at say federal transfer payments as
               | percent GDP they were way lower.
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=jU5N
               | 
               | And we all know anyone talking about the standard of the
               | bottom is looking _exactly_ at transfer payments. That 's
               | how those at the bottom survive. We shouldn't try to
               | trick the reader by saying "I'm not talking transfer
               | payments."
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | Right, but again, I'm not talking transfer payments, or
               | forced sharing, if I'd meant to speak to transfer
               | payments, I would have said transfer payments, not
               | 'shared prosperity'.
        
           | xvedejas wrote:
           | I have suspected for a while that the single biggest cause is
           | our lack of a national Land Value Tax (LVT). After all, Henry
           | George predicted a century ago that continued technological
           | progress and wealth creation would also lead to poverty
           | unless there is a sufficient LVT. Until then, whether you or
           | your family holds land is going to be a primary factor in
           | whether you benefit from our societal progress.
        
           | preommr wrote:
           | Feels like there's a very obvious answer that covers the
           | majority of the answer and everything else is quibbling over
           | the small remaining sliver.
           | 
           | The UK and other western countries were a global power
           | because colonialism. Then WW2 happened and the US was mostly
           | unscathed while also prioritizing long term growth through a
           | stable democracy which led to high quality of life until the
           | rest of the world caught up.
           | 
           | We can talk about immigration, austerity, trade policy, etc.
           | But these will only move the needle slightly. The
           | overwhelming advantages that these countries experienced
           | won't happen again until there's another major disruption.
        
         | lhnz wrote:
         | A central issue is that we have an ageing population and
         | slowing growth. Old people have a tight grip on who runs the
         | country, and tend to get what they want (e.g. high house
         | prices, triple pension lock, fewer immigrants, etc).
         | 
         | Unless we can attract highly-skilled workers by offering higher
         | salaries than other countries we're doomed to be servicing
         | pensioners with fewer and fewer workers. And this will happen
         | while our taxes are slowly increased to deal with their health
         | needs while other public services are slowly reduced.
         | 
         | Any government that is in power should be working out how to
         | build a political coalition that doesn't involve letting the
         | old eat the young. Young people shouldn't be spending all of
         | their money on rent and need to be able to build wealth and
         | support families.
        
           | shouldtack wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | reqres wrote:
       | If the UK was a US state, it wouldn't quite be the poorest per
       | capita. It would be USD400 per person better off than
       | Mississippi. Everywhere else - from Arkansas to Washington -
       | would earn anywhere between several thousand to several tens of
       | thousands more.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | In my opinion, what's really important is how bad live the
         | bottom 20% of the population. Education rate, life expectancy,
         | suffering, suicide rate.
         | 
         | Other indicators are less usefull to see if a country is nice
         | to live in.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | GDP per capita is a terrible way to compare the actual lived
         | experience of the citizens. It's regularly used to make
         | Americans feel better about their lot, given that even the
         | poorest US states tend to have higher GDP per capita than the
         | Canadian provinces and some EU countries that are thrown in
         | America's faces as doing better.
         | 
         | But massive corporations and billionaires don't improve the
         | day-to-day life of citizens. Americans are wealthy on paper but
         | are one health crisis away from destitution.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Include the cost of an individual's health insurance (and many
         | other public services that Americans are charged for despite
         | their similar tax load) and I think the cards wouldn't be quite
         | so stacked in favour of the USA.
         | 
         | A direct comparison like this can't be made. I'm not even sure
         | where your comparison comes from, the median American income
         | seems to be about $5k lower than the median UK income.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | Given how volatile fx has been, you would get completely
         | different results another month.
        
       | addedlovely wrote:
       | Seems more interesting that automation via robotics is initially
       | driven by car manufacturing [0], of which Germany and France
       | produce substantially more units [1]
       | 
       | That said the UK government should really get a grip and have a
       | coherent long term strategy instead of fire fighting the next
       | media storm from week to week. Automation will need to increase
       | given an ageing population, people exiting the workforce (
       | willingly or through care or health reasons ) and closing the
       | door to immigration via Brexit.
       | 
       | [0] https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/wr-report-all-
       | time-h... [1] https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/car-
       | production?con...
        
         | jimlongton wrote:
         | Brexit has been absolute poison for the automotive industry in
         | the UK, as expected. I would not expect much innovation or
         | investment when there is so much uncertainty on trade and
         | regulations. Politically it seems there is no appetite to face
         | that reality though.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | So when Liz Truss announced tax cuts and there was fire and fury
       | after the news and the pound plummeted I started looking into
       | what these tax cuts entailed. They were mentioned as giving the
       | "rich" huge tax cuts so I imagined that they would see a tax rate
       | of 50%(on someone making a million or more a year) going to 25%
       | or something irresponsible like that.
       | 
       | After finding the actual figures, for some reason these were very
       | hard to find in various news reports, it was a slight drop of 5%
       | (from 45% to 40%) and the "rich" were classified as those making
       | above 150k. In my mind that salary does not make anyone rich, I
       | mean that's a low to mid level engineering salary in the US.
       | Basically almost any US professional (lawyer, doctor, engineer
       | etc) is going to make that or much more. Then I started looking
       | into what does the average British citizen make and found it was
       | incredibly low at 38K.
       | 
       | So basically it dawned on me that the UK is a country that pays
       | very low wages which to me is very surprising as houses(flats) in
       | London are extremely expensive. I would love for a UK citizen to
       | chime in, but for me it was a strange realization as I always
       | assumed that people in the UK made more than in the US.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Based on the number you're citing for the average British
         | salary, you're citing pounds, not dollars. That engineering
         | salary you're citing is, in an ordinary UK economy, more like
         | $225k than $150k (UK comp is also lower than US comp even
         | accounting for currency). $225k is not an ordinary US household
         | income.
        
           | orf wrote:
           | The median US salary is also 31k dollars, compared to 36k
           | dollars in the UK
        
             | subsubzero wrote:
             | median US salary is $54K, given the pound to dollar
             | exchange that would mean a UK workers average salary should
             | be 47K(pounds) to equal a US workers average, its not even
             | close.
             | 
             | https://www.thebalancemoney.com/average-salary-
             | information-f...
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | You're talking about the _current_ , anomalously, news-
               | breakingly low pound/dollar rate, right?
        
               | subsubzero wrote:
               | yeah I am, typically its $1.50-$1.25 to a pound.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | But a typical US worker has to pay significant amount of
               | health insurance premiums and has a significant $3k to
               | $10k deductible and up to $17k out of pocket maximum.
               | 
               | Assuming the common 70%/30% premium cost sharing for a
               | silver health insurance plan, an American has to pay
               | somewhere around ~$200 per person at the minimum. That is
               | $2,500+ per year for a healthy young adult, and goes up
               | from there, especially for those with dependents who may
               | not even be subsidized by the employer.
               | 
               | Although, the quality and quantity of healthcare actually
               | delivered and received in both countries is heavily in
               | flux, making comparisons even including insurance costs
               | quite difficult.
        
         | dxbydt wrote:
         | > UK is a country that pays very low wages
         | 
         | Am told "Talent on tap, not on top" is a British expression,
         | not American.
        
           | Moissanite wrote:
           | I also wonder if we are too caught between US and European
           | attitudes to career progression.
           | 
           | I perceive people in the US doing better by being talented,
           | but mostly by being able to sell themselves; the more
           | shameless the better. Meanwhile in Europe the perception
           | seems to be "age before beauty", i.e. you get promoted mostly
           | through long tenure, the old fashioned way.
           | 
           | In the UK, these two factors come together to create a
           | downward, spiteful pressure on anyone getting too big for
           | their boots - unless they bluster straight past it via
           | nepotism or good old fashioned public school overconfidence.
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | > In the UK, these two factors come together
             | 
             | And here I thought America had the lead on combining the
             | worst parts of different systems! As in Wall Street loves
             | privatizing profits while socializing risk like happened
             | with the sub-prime fiasco.
             | 
             | But the Brit's applying the strategy to the social strata
             | is next level. Seems us and the Brit's really do share a
             | common cultural heritage. Well we still got bigger hats. ;)
        
         | birdstheword5 wrote:
         | I work in the UK (not in London) for an American company, they
         | absolutely love us because they get the same work for about a
         | third of the price.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | philip1209 wrote:
         | Some things to keep in mind (as I understand them):
         | 
         | - No additional costs for healthcare or health insurance
         | 
         | - Some state pension reduces the need to save for retirement
         | 
         | - (About) free university reduces the need to save for
         | education (or, to have education debt)
         | 
         | - ~39 weeks paid parental leave
         | 
         | - 6 weeks of holiday per year is normal
         | 
         | - Other social benefits, such as childcare
         | 
         | I interpret this as meaning that people don't need to save as
         | much money.
        
           | dchesterton wrote:
           | That's not accurate on quite a few counts.
           | 
           | - University is definitely not free, at least in England.
           | Fees are PS9k per year. Interest rates are high and you don't
           | have to pay it back unless you earn over a certain amount so
           | in reality, it's more like a graduate tax for many, but it's
           | definitely not free.
           | 
           | - Childcare is limited to a few free days a week, often has
           | extras to be paid for and is otherwise very expensive. For
           | those on higher incomes that's reduced too.
           | 
           | - 52 weeks parental leave is for the mother only and is only
           | at statutory pay after 6 weeks (about PS150 per week).
           | Paternity leave is 2 weeks at statutory pay.
           | 
           | - 6 weeks of holiday is not normal. Normal would be about 4
           | weeks.
           | 
           | - The state pension is PS185 per week. Nearly everybody
           | contributes a decent amount to a private pension too.
        
             | Moissanite wrote:
             | > Normal would be about 4 weeks
             | 
             | The legal minimum is 20 days plus 8 public holidays. I
             | don't know anyone in a white collar job who gets fewer than
             | 25 (+8) days off, and in the public sector 30 seems to be
             | the low end.
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | > Then I started looking into what does the average British
         | citizen make and found it was incredibly low at 38K.
         | 
         | There are many ways to define and measure this (mean vs median,
         | pre vs post tax, everyone vs just fulltime), so I don't know if
         | the numbers are directly comparable, but US median earnings are
         | $45K[1], which isn't that much different, especially once you
         | take into consideration differences in government benefits.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2022/demo/p60-27...
        
           | Nimitz14 wrote:
           | I see 61k for male and 51k for female for fulltime workers
           | (median)?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I don't get it. Lawyers, doctors, and engineers aren't rich
         | anymore?
         | 
         | That 150k, assuming pounds, is a bit under five times the
         | normal median income. Assuming dollars, the same number would
         | be true for the US.
         | 
         | UK wages aren't low. You're rich.
        
         | lhnz wrote:
         | What you're saying is basically true: if you're a skilled
         | professional, you'll do much better in the US, than you would
         | do in the UK.
         | 
         | US society has even more inequality than the UK. In fact, as a
         | Brit, it was really strange to hear that President Biden
         | disagreed with the UK's tax cuts for the wealthy -- doesn't he
         | realise that the US taxes its rich significantly less than we
         | do? It seemed absurd to me but I felt that he probably realises
         | that it's in America's interest to continue to attract highly
         | skilled workers by taxing them less, and would prefer if the US
         | continues to have a monopoly on this advantage.
         | 
         | The average salary in London is higher than PS38k, but it's
         | definitely not high enough to buy a property here. You likely
         | need to be making upwards of PS150k to buy a house. That is
         | quite possible at a hedge fund, HFT or prop trading firm, but I
         | don't know any other jobs that pay well enough for home
         | ownership in London. Of course, if you have dual incomes and
         | are happy to get a heavily mortgaged flat and live on the
         | outskirts of London then you have more options..
        
         | nerdawson wrote:
         | How does the cost of flats in Manhattan compare to the salary
         | of the average American?
         | 
         | London real estate is notoriously expensive and it's not a
         | practical way to measure wages.
         | 
         | The top rate of tax on earnings over PS150k (until the pound
         | crashed recently would have been around $200k) applies to
         | roughly 600,000 workers. The UK has a population of 68M. If you
         | earn upwards of PS150k, you're rich.
         | 
         | > In my mind that salary does not make anyone rich, I mean
         | that's a low to mid level engineering salary in the US.
         | Basically almost any US professional (lawyer, doctor, engineer
         | etc) is going to make that or much more.
         | 
         | When your world is tech and you're familiar with the salaries
         | on offer, it's easy to lose sight of life for people who aren't
         | inside that bubble. Your point of comparison is wildly skewed.
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | Umm no, 150k US or UK is not rich! look at just rent in these
           | US cities:
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/11/how-much-money-you-need-
           | for-...
           | 
           | what I am getting it is not a critique of the UK, its just
           | that housing, cars and alot of other things are wildly
           | expensive compared to what people make(in the US and UK). And
           | in the US alot of folks I know are making at that level or
           | above and are solid blue collar, police and firefighters, and
           | electricians, or nurses(they are based in the bay area so
           | that may skew things)
        
         | jimjimjim wrote:
         | But, you need to take into account people in the US needing to
         | pay for health care, retirement/pension, education, sales tax
         | (although the UK has flat rate vat), tipping, insurance for
         | everything health related especially if it prevents you from
         | working. And house prices in london are like house prices in
         | SF, i.e. not representative of the whole country.
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | I know that things don't work as well as they should here, but to
       | my ears this opinion piece sounds more like parody than reality.
       | Take this line.
       | 
       | >Take out Greater London--the prosperity of which depends to an
       | uncomfortable degree on a willingness to provide services to
       | oligarchs from the Middle East and the former Soviet Union-- and
       | the UK is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe."
       | 
       | Yes. London _is_ a financial centre. A large portion of the GDP
       | of the country is generated by it 's biggest (main?) population
       | centre. Is there a problem that london chooses to indulge in the
       | more lucrative financial services over Victorian industry?
       | 
       | Still, i do agree there are historical, major issues with lack of
       | productivity and industry. The tories don't seem to have any
       | vision for the economy future. They just throw money where its
       | popular. I thought for a short while Liz Truss would be the
       | answer, but she has turned up short in the IQ department, but i
       | don't think its the picture of doom the atlantic thinks it is.
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
        
           | mattkevan wrote:
           | You're talking rubbish mate.
           | 
           | Lived all over London for 20 years, including pre-
           | gentrification Hackney and very gentrified parts of Lambeth
           | and there's never been anything like that.
           | 
           | Not even in Croydon, and they're _feral_.
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | Have _you_ ever been there? I've never seen that and I would
           | not say London is a shithole (try walking around central
           | London, e.g. Regent's Park, Hyde Park and surrounding area).
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | I've lived here my whole life and i don't know what you're
           | talking about.
        
           | weavejester wrote:
           | I've never seen raw sewage running down the street.
           | Admittedly I've not been everywhere in London, and some parts
           | are better than others, but it doesn't seem any different
           | from any other city I've been in. It feels cleaner than New
           | York, for example.
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | The UK actually seems to do a better job of treating its
             | sewage than other European countries. What happened is that
             | a lot of the British press absolutely _loathes_ the current
             | government over Brexit and wants them booted out, so they
             | created a narrative that our rivers and oceans are suddenly
             | full of sewage based off the number of recorded overflows
             | increasing due to much better monitoring. (The main problem
             | is that the sewers are old, mix storm and waste water, and
             | that overwhelms treatment capacity when it rains heavily.
             | There 's no easy way to fix it.) I guess one of those
             | articles probably got mangled in repetition at some point.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, other nearby countries that are EU members still
             | have urban areas with no sewage treatment plants at all and
             | just dump all their sewage into waterways in normal
             | operation, something that's against EU rules and I'm pretty
             | sure was stopped a long time ago in the UK. That doesn't
             | get as much media coverage because it doesn't fit a useful
             | narrative, though, to the point even people from thsoe
             | countries are convinced their country is doing a better
             | job.
             | 
             | Also, this story largely originated in the Guardian, and it
             | turns out prior to Brexit they were pushing the narrative
             | that the big megaproject to 95% fix this in London was
             | completely pointless and only served to channel cash to the
             | Tories' pals, the problem wasn't really that bad and the
             | overflows were mostly rain water anyway: https://www.thegua
             | rdian.com/environment/2014/nov/27/london-s... This is, uh,
             | rather different from the current narrative they're
             | pushing.
        
           | orf wrote:
           | Lived here for a decade and don't know what you're talking
           | about.
           | 
           | If I was to indulge this for even a second I'd point out this
           | massive project sewage project involving 6 tunnel boring
           | machines: https://www.tideway.london/the-tunnel/
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | Where, exactly? A street name, preferably.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | The comment is also _completely_ without any substantial basis.
         | Sure, London provides financial services, but there's no data
         | provided to suggest that a substantial portion of London's
         | economic activity is generated by providing services to shady
         | individuals.
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | What's even worse is this chart that the article is based on
         | is:
         | 
         | https://www.newstatesman.com/chart-of-the-day/2022/07/wages-...
         | 
         | Title: UK income has fallen significantly behind that of its
         | rivals
         | 
         | Actual data: Change in median disposable income
         | 
         | I'll repeat my common comment that I wished I lived in a world
         | where 'journalists' had to take basic math lessons.
        
       | Nimitz14 wrote:
       | Talking with a colleague (while in the UK) I remember us agreeing
       | that the UK felt distinctly behind other WE countries. The
       | quality is often lacking.
        
       | United857 wrote:
       | Link is 404 for me for some reason. archive.oh to the rescue:
       | https://archive.ph/bSovb
        
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