[HN Gopher] The case litigating Andy Warhol's use of a photograp...
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       The case litigating Andy Warhol's use of a photograph of Prince
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2022-10-25 14:05 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nybooks.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nybooks.com)
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | Prince himself used an image of Dave Chappelle disguised as
       | Prince. Chappelle said this 'That's a Prince judo move right
       | there. ... You make fun of Prince in a sketch and he'll just use
       | you in his album cover. ... What am I going to do -- sue him for
       | using a picture of me dressed up like him? ... That's checkmate
       | right there.'
       | 
       | Ironically though, I'd argue what Prince did here was not fair
       | use.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_Can_Wait
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | Prince was a well known prat, but this lawsuit is about what
         | Andy Warhol did, not Prince. Prince's involvement in this case
         | is only being the subject of the photograph. The lawsuit is
         | between Lynn Goldsmith and Warhol's estate. The general
         | hypocrisy / idiocy of Prince is completely irrelevant.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
           | > The general hypocrisy / idiocy of Prince
           | 
           | Strictly speaking, Prince featuring an image of Dave Chapelle
           | in parody of him on the cover of a single is neither
           | hypocrisy nor idiocy. It is fundamentally one of many
           | examples of self-parody, which is common among artists. While
           | judgement as idiocy is highly subjective, Prince obviously
           | put thought into what is far more accurately described as
           | clever, but I don't see how it could in any way be
           | hypocritical.
        
             | feet wrote:
             | I personally think it's hilarious and wonderful, if I were
             | Dave I wouldn't see any reason to sue. It's honestly a
             | great move
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | I thought it was relevant and funny little anecdote
        
             | briandrum wrote:
             | That was obvious to me at least, and I appreciate that you
             | shared it. Thanks!
        
         | 6stringmerc wrote:
         | It wasn't fair use in the least. It was up to Dave & probably
         | Comedy Central and the bad press would've done damage - it was
         | a great move from a marketing standpoint. Not that commercial
         | nature is a block for proper fair use (see: Weird Al's album
         | sales) but other arrangements are...less clear at first sight
         | sometimes.
        
           | zinekeller wrote:
           | > (see: Weird Al's album sales)
           | 
           | Unfortunately, that's a bad example, since Weird Al _always_
           | gets permission from the original artists
           | /songwriters/composers as may be the case. For example, he
           | scrapped parodies based on Lady Gaga's songs because she (or
           | the record company?) denied his use, although it's available
           | online (non-commercial distribution):
           | https://alyankovic.wordpress.com/the-gaga-saga/. Will he pass
           | the four factors? He thinks so, but he still thinks it's a
           | bit rude to not ask for permission.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Eventually, though, Lady Gaga herself approved that song.
             | It was her manager that initially didn't approve it (or at
             | least her manager took the blame, heh).
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20221025140624/https://www.nyboo...
        
         | fotta wrote:
         | This still has a paywall, fyi
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | I am really, really tired of a large swath of journalists and
       | intelligent people confusing the Fair Use concept whenever these
       | cases come up. This, Goldiblox, and Blurred Lines are all
       | headline cases where the defense was, in short, "you'll ruin art
       | if this one case is found against the popular artist!" and that's
       | it. No real legal footing to defend against the assertion the
       | case in point is _not_ fair use. The four factor test is clear.
       | Plain English. Many folks don 't bother to read it, so I suggest
       | looking it up yourself and seeing it in the full context of the
       | documentation.
       | 
       | Warhol deserves to lose, I put the odds at 85% Warhol will lose,
       | and I'm doing my best not to lose my sanity with so many
       | misinformed or willfully ignorant (Mike Masnick) to argue
       | feelings versus facts. There are many more good Fair Use cases
       | than this one, and that should start out every discussion or
       | essay. It gets clicks, I understand, but it's also a game of
       | whack-a-mole for me, because it's so pervasive.
       | 
       | I should've re-taken the LSAT and gotten that full ride to
       | Pepperdine to pursue IP law...oh well...passion never dies. It's
       | still relevant to my interests as a musician and creator. There
       | are rules, Smokey...
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | This shouldn't even _be_ a case about Fair Use.
         | 
         | Lynn Goldsmith _sold_ the photograph, with full rights, to
         | Vanity Fair, which then _commissioned_ Warhol to make the
         | Prince artwork out of it.
         | 
         | Then, when Vanity Fair started doing stuff with it again in
         | 2016, Goldsmith saw a chance to cash in, and sued...not Vanity
         | Fair, no; the Warhol foundation, which guarantees a much
         | higher-profile case, and presumably has more money.
         | 
         | This should, by all sanity, be, a simple, cut and dried
         | contract case: Did the sale of the photograph to Vanity Fair
         | include the (transferable) right to make derivative works, or
         | did it not?
         | 
         | If the Supreme Court makes a ruling that affects Fair Use on
         | this in any way, it's 100% because they wanted an excuse to do
         | so. They have a _very_ easy route to ruling on much narrower
         | grounds, or kicking the case back to the lower courts.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | > This should, by all sanity, be, a simple, cut and dried
           | contract case: Did the sale of the photograph to Vanity Fair
           | include the (transferable) right to make derivative works, or
           | did it not?
           | 
           | If it didn't, then the fair use argument and decision is
           | important.
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | Did blurred lines argue fair use or did they claim they were
         | different and just merely reminded of the Gaye song and the
         | jury didn't buy it?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _A legal dispute that will test the limits of fair use_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33053286 - Oct 2022 (260
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Does Andy Warhol get same copyright treatment as Google code?_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26919044 - April 2021 (58
       | comments)
        
       | nullc wrote:
       | Doesn't actually contain any discussion of the warhol case for
       | essentially all readers due to the paywall.
       | 
       | Here is some coverage on techdirt instead:
       | https://www.techdirt.com/tag/andy-warhol/
        
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       (page generated 2022-10-25 23:02 UTC)