[HN Gopher] Eric Schmidt helped write AI laws without disclosing...
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       Eric Schmidt helped write AI laws without disclosing investments in
       AI startups
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2022-10-24 18:10 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | leplen wrote:
       | Was anyone under the impression that Eric Schmidt wasn't
       | investing in AI companies? Tech billionaire invests in tech
       | companies seems pretty expected to me, even if he was doing
       | consulting work for the Feds during the same time period.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | To play devil's advocate here...
       | 
       | Would you want an advisor on any sector who had zero investment
       | (monetary or otherwise) in that sector?
       | 
       | And it is totally standard in the US (and UK) for law makers
       | themselves to invest, vote, and divest, literally being paid by
       | the market for their support. So why shouldn't a mere advisor
       | make a long term investment? If this behavior is wrong, ban it
       | for everyone, don't pick on one guy because he used to work at
       | Google...
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | If someone has no conflicts of interest, they aren't really in
         | the field. Everyone on that board had conflicts and it will
         | always be that way. You can manage around it, sort of. It's
         | like those who complain about the revolving door between the
         | department of treasury and financial services industry - do we
         | want people who actually have a clue? The only way you can get
         | a clue in many situations is by being in the industry.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | I'd want them invested in broad indexes of the sector -
         | somebody invested in OpenAI would be incentivized to make it
         | illegal to open source model weights, which is great for the
         | one company, but bad for the overall sector.
         | 
         | I'd also want advisors who aren't invested at all in the
         | sector, since they can advise in a way that isn't about driving
         | growth in the sector
        
           | danielmarkbruce wrote:
           | This would be nice in theory - in practice there are almost
           | never any people who meet this + actually understand the
           | technology or industry. At least in my experience, people
           | outside the industry don't understand it, ever. They
           | sometimes think they do, but they don't.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | 'no indication that Schmidt broke any ethics rules'
       | 
       | dunno man, writing regulations for an industry I am about to
       | invest in sounds like a breach of something
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | I don't think so. Schmidt didn't approve them and make them
         | law. Telling your legislator what you want and proposing
         | something that makes you happy isn't a breach of anything.
         | 
         | That is to say, there is no conflict of interest when you are
         | only representing yourself or your opinions
        
           | P5fRxh5kUvp2th wrote:
           | Not disclosing a conflict of interest is unethical.
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | Was it something already in the works? Seems a bit much to
             | want people to disclose potential future investments.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | His conflict of interest is expected, it is why they picked
             | him. It is a commission of mostly industry leaders telling
             | the government what policy they want.
             | 
             | https://www.nscai.gov/commissioners/
        
               | P5fRxh5kUvp2th wrote:
               | His expertise is expected and it may be reasonable for
               | him to have such a conflict of interest.
               | 
               | But it should still be disclosed.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | The person who writes a proposal decides the framework of
           | thought. If the reader (in these cases the legislators) are
           | not expert enough in the field, they can think that the the
           | framework is unbiased and the correct one to think under.
           | 
           | This is why it is unethical to not declare any conflicts when
           | making a proposal. It hides your biases which will likely
           | feed into the framework.
        
           | ljw1001 wrote:
           | Telling your legislator what you want while being a
           | billionaire is one of the main reasons why we can't have an
           | actual democracy
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | It is possible to perform a legal action which doesn't
           | violate any rules and which is simply unethical (the
           | conclusion of the government ethics advisors in this case).
           | 
           | If the council's remit is to advise on "how to enhance
           | American competitiveness on AI against its adversaries, build
           | the AI workforce of the future, and develop data and ethical
           | procedures", anyone on the council can shape policy that will
           | pick winners and losers in the marketplace based on that
           | "advice". You then have to wonder to whose benefit the advise
           | really is.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | The intent of the council is not and never was to provide
             | unbiased advice.
             | 
             | "The commission was, by design, an outside advisory group
             | of industry participants, and its other members included
             | well-known tech executives including Oracle CEO Safra Catz,
             | Amazon Web Services CEO Andy Jassy and Microsoft Chief
             | Scientific Officer Dr. Eric Horvitz, among others."
             | 
             | Personal financial interests in the field was his basis for
             | selection in the first place, and who he represents. You
             | might not like that, but that is the purpose of the
             | commission. Look at the commissioners yourself [1].
             | 
             | https://www.nscai.gov/commissioners/
        
               | nescioquid wrote:
               | Seems unpersuasive to me since one now has to sweep under
               | the rug the fact that the government's own ethics
               | advisors find "a huge conflict of interest" in this
               | matter.
               | 
               | Your quote says "industry participants" but suddenly
               | "personal financial interest" becomes the basis for
               | selection to this advisory board.
               | 
               | So what could those government ethics advisors be on
               | about?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pempem wrote:
       | Comments seem divided on whether someone 'in' the industry is the
       | only person that can understand the industry and whether being in
       | it means having a vested interest.
       | 
       | For those of us who feel like "well duh obviously, and he should
       | be allowed to do what he wants" I'd bring up that this is a
       | democracy and we can simply make different rules. It is harder as
       | a consultant to invest in an industry that you consult on than it
       | is for a CEO who is advising on the rules that are being written
       | for the industry. _this is a problem_ and rather than having
       | 'ethical considerations' we could make rules to
       | 
       | -limit investment
       | 
       | -require divestment
       | 
       | - disclose and review investments
       | 
       | None of these would be beyond the pale and really the SEC and
       | other bodies should be way more on the ball. The fact that they
       | aren't is a reflection of this kind of one hand washing the other
       | that we need to get out of our government
        
       | asperous wrote:
       | All of the members of this industry board have conflicts of
       | interest being from industry, but having read the reports here:
       | 
       | nscai.gov
       | 
       | I thought the reports were good and I'm not sure how the
       | conflicts would come through. Most of the advice would seem
       | common sense to people on here.
        
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       (page generated 2022-10-24 23:02 UTC)