[HN Gopher] Blink-182 tickets are so expensive because Ticketmas...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Blink-182 tickets are so expensive because Ticketmaster is a
       monopoly
        
       Author : Victerius
       Score  : 274 points
       Date   : 2022-10-21 15:00 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vice.com)
        
       | mike503 wrote:
       | https://mashable.com/video/john-oliver-ticketmaster
        
       | gojomo wrote:
       | Ticketmaster has monopolistic dominance here, yes. However, the
       | strongest monopoly involved is Blink-182 themselves, with
       | absolute control over how they sell "Blink-182" live
       | performances.
       | 
       | They may be quite happy with some other big, bad corporation
       | taking the hit for policies which manage to capture more of the
       | full willingness-to-pay for the band and official partners,
       | rather than secondary sellers (scalpers).
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Right. If they want lower prices the solution is obvious. Play
         | more shows or larger venues if available.
        
       | r2sk5t wrote:
       | In many cases TM pays venues to be their exclusive ticketing
       | company. Before TM, venues purchased hardware and software. One
       | of the most genius business moves of all time was this business
       | model innovation.
       | 
       | TM does not keep all the fees they collect, but since the market
       | views them as predatory they are providing "hated company" as a
       | service for their customers.
       | 
       | With respect to dynamic pricing or pricing in general, TM is
       | going to charge a percentage of the transaction as a fee and thus
       | make more when demand is high along with their customer (the
       | venue) and the producer/talent (the venue's customer). It's a
       | complex supply chain.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Ticketmaster often puts out that "we're just pretending to be
         | the bad guys so people can still love their bands" story and I
         | don't buy it. They are unregulated monopolists so one must
         | never give them the benefit of the doubt. It's pretty clear
         | that the bands themselves are under strict NDAs about the
         | relationship so the only word we only ever get Ticketmaster's
         | side the story.
        
       | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
       | Slightly tangential but I just recently went to my first concert
       | since COVID hit and ticket master is using digital tickets now?
       | Before you could print a paper copy and get it scanned at the
       | door but now the barcode in the app/webpage is changing every 60
       | seconds, like the code on an RSA fob. Seems like that on its own
       | is enough to block scalpers.
        
         | soverance wrote:
         | Yeah I hated Ticketmaster for many years, but this is the
         | primary reason I didn't care too much, because I could just
         | print the ticket and not deal with any of their tech gimmicks.
         | Printing concert tickets was basically the only thing I still
         | used a printer for, because a printed ticket was still the most
         | reliable means of getting into the show.
         | 
         | Ever got down to a venue and had shitty mobile service? Ever
         | had your phone die or crash at an inconvenient time? Ever lost
         | data?
         | 
         | Even worse, turns out if you don't have Chrome set as the
         | default browser app on your mobile device then the app is
         | completely worthless and loads no pages (tested on Surface Duo
         | 2). The same problem exists with their website when viewed from
         | Edge on Android: you can't load your account page or tickets at
         | all. Chrome only. Don't worry, there's zero mention of this
         | anywhere on the app store so if you're trying to figure this
         | out while in line at a venue, well fuck you.
         | 
         | So now we have to deal with all this bullshit simply because we
         | can no longer print my tickets.
        
         | skellera wrote:
         | You can usually transfer or resell those tickets on TM.
         | 
         | It just requires you to stay in their system instead of selling
         | (taking a screenshot of the code) elsewhere.
         | 
         | If they locked the ticket to your name, that would actually
         | block the scalpers but they don't.
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | By forcing you to stay in their system it makes it easy to
           | identify scalpers by account behaviour. No need to pin
           | tickets to your name, just bring down the banhammer on
           | accounts with suspicious activity.
        
           | scrumbledober wrote:
           | there's also a feature in the ticket master app to just send
           | the tickets to someone digitally so you can still sell them
           | other ways. /i just got rid of a spare ticket i had on cash
           | or trade.
           | 
           | edit to add: my friend couldn't make the concert, I'm not a
           | scalper!
        
       | jrmg wrote:
       | Lots of comments here from people who haven't read the article
       | and don't know about the scalper-eliminating on-demand pricing
       | it's actually about. Or that it addresses supply-and-demand near
       | the end with some interesting comments on Garth Brooks:
       | 
       |  _Country superstar Garth Brooks--who has called out dynamic
       | pricing as well as suggested that the secondary market should be
       | "illegal," has more or less solved the problem for his fans with
       | one simple trick: He adds shows until they no longer sell out. In
       | recent years, on single tours, Brooks has done the following: He
       | played nine concerts in a row in Edmonton, Canada. He played a
       | dozen shows in Chicago. He played six in Kansas, nine in Tulsa,
       | and eight in Denver._
       | 
       | Indeed, the headline doesn't seem particularly supported by the
       | actual article to me.
        
         | jbellis wrote:
         | My understanding is that it's absolutely normal for the
         | headline to be written by an editor maximizing for clicks,
         | rather than by the article author.
        
           | jahsome wrote:
           | Former reporter. Can confirm -- If you only knew...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | Worth mentioning...
         | 
         | The platform Garth Brooks uses to sell tickets the way he does:
         | Ticketmaster. So it's available to other artists/promoters, if
         | they want to do it. The nickname for that approach is "Garth
         | mode".
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | There's lots of back-and-forth in these comments about
           | whether Ticketmaster is the villain, or just the scapegoat
           | for venues and artists to take more money. Without any
           | insider information, I lean towards the latter.
           | 
           | This is a supply and demand issue where the limit on supply
           | is how much Blink-182 wants to perform. Maybe there's a good
           | logistical reason why they don't do "Garth mode", or maybe
           | this tour is just a quick cash grab.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | > Without any insider information, I lean towards the
             | latter.
             | 
             | With insider information, I believe you are correct. ;-)
             | 
             | The question that people don't like accessing is, "who is
             | making these decisions?", because the answers don't point
             | to the people they want them to point to. Ticketmaster is
             | effectively an arms maker, and while that is not without
             | moral/ethical concerns, the arms maker builds and sells
             | tools that the people doing the fighting want; it's kind of
             | weird to pretend the arms maker is the one actually _using_
             | them.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Garth increased supply to match whatever ticket price he wanted
         | to hit.
        
       | TYPE_FASTER wrote:
       | My wife has been a member of the Pearl Jam Ten Club for years.
       | Pearl Jam reserves seats for club members. Members put in
       | requests for tickets to shows, including credit card information.
       | These requests are filled following the process detailed here:
       | https://pearljam.com/news/ten-club-ticket-presale-info. If your
       | ticket request was filled, your credit card is charged, and you
       | now have a valid ticket (or multiple tickets, depending on the
       | request).
       | 
       | You can sell tickets for face value, but not above or they'll be
       | invalid and you might be kicked out of the club.
       | 
       | I'm going to guess that not all artists have the ability to make
       | this happen, but it's helped us avoid the Ticketmaster and
       | scalping craziness.
        
         | MengerSponge wrote:
         | Every artist has the moral ability to do that, but not every
         | artist has the financial ability to do that. Ticketmaster draws
         | a lot of (well-earned) hate for their scuzzy practices, but
         | those same practices make artists a _lot_ of money.
        
           | TYPE_FASTER wrote:
           | > not every artist has the financial ability to do that
           | 
           | Yes. I went to see a band maybe six to eight years ago. The
           | lead singer asked the crowd to buy some merchandise a few
           | times, and went on to explain that since the shift to
           | streaming happened, they don't make nearly as much from radio
           | play and album sales, so depend on touring income much more
           | than they used to.
           | 
           | At least dynamic pricing gets money to the artist that would
           | have just gone to the scalper before. Ticketmaster also has a
           | "Verified Fan" feature where you can request tickets
           | (https://blog.ticketmaster.com/verifiedfan-faq/), with the
           | goal of preventing bots from buying them in the first few
           | seconds when they are made available. While tickets can be
           | sold/transferred for Verified Fan events, I'm not sure if
           | there's an option to prevent sales over face value.
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | It's hard to believe, but maybe, just maybe, scalpers might
         | sign up for artist clubs?
         | 
         | Also Pearl Jam uses Ticketmaster now:
         | https://www.barrons.com/articles/ticketmaster-pearl-jam-good...
        
           | TYPE_FASTER wrote:
           | > scalpers might sign up for artist clubs?
           | 
           | Yes, which is why selling tickets for more than face value
           | can get you kicked out of the club.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | Let's just say that scalpers still manage to represent a
             | significant portion of artist clubs.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | And that's why festivals are more popular. More tickets available
       | and the price / band is significantly lower.
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | There's a simple way to solve this.
       | 
       | Companies could just require everybody to enter a name and
       | surname of the person the ticket is bought for. There's the issue
       | of people who later discover that they can't go to a show they
       | have a ticket for, but that can be solved by allowing them to
       | return their tickets to the general pool and giving them (some
       | of) their money back.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | TM already does KYC on every customer now, as if you're
         | boarding an international flight.
        
       | Gasp0de wrote:
       | There is a solution here, and Rammstein is one Band that uses it:
       | Don't sell via Ticketmaster and sell personalized tickets only
       | that are not allowed to be resold.
        
       | rjmunro wrote:
       | Surely if the prices are dynamic and too expensive, just wait
       | until nearer the date of the show and the prices will come down.
       | An artist can make prices cheaper by just adding more dates until
       | everyone who wants to see them can see them.
       | 
       | When the prices are dynamic, the game is no longer about getting
       | to the site the moment the tickets go on sale and buying them as
       | soon as possible, as it used to be, the game is wait as long as
       | you dare while the price decreases until just before it sells
       | out. I think once fans get used to this new game, everyone will
       | be happier (except scalpers).
       | 
       | If Live Nation-TicketMaster are screwing over bands by not paying
       | them their fair share of ticket revenue, they can go to AXS or
       | other venue owners instead and the Live Nation venues will lie
       | empty. They might have to go to smaller venues, so it's a case of
       | balancing the loss of revenue from that with the increase from
       | getting a fairer share.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The prices are high because there aren't any tickets available
         | right before the show starts. They sell every ticket for the
         | most they think they can get. Blink-182 doesn't play enough
         | shows, so they have to filter some of the fans out.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hemloc_io wrote:
       | I think dynamic pricing systems are going to come across a lot of
       | scrutiny (even if they don't deserve it.)
       | 
       | Between this and the rental pricing thing, lots of bad press
       | about them.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Ticketmaster exists as a blame absorber. Their business model is
       | to charge huge fees, pass 80% plus of the cash back to bands and
       | managers, but absorb 100% of the blame for tickets being
       | expensive. This is why bands and their managers keep using them
       | despite them being universally hated. You are being tricked, and
       | not (just) by ticketmaster...
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Yeah, if the bands didn't like the situation they would just
         | switch to one of the competitors like...um...
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Or they could just sell their own tickets? eBay lets you sell
           | things, they could start there. There is nothing magic about
           | Ticketmaster.
           | 
           | Or they could insist on set prices. Bruce Springsteen did
           | this decades ago. He even insisted on beers at the venue
           | costing no more than a certain amount.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | You can't sell your own tickets if you want to play in a
             | large venue. Those venues all have exclusive Ticketmaster
             | agreements.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | scohesc wrote:
       | More and more our culture and arts become exclusively for the
       | upper classes.
       | 
       | Less and less people will be able to see their favorite bands
       | perform live.
       | 
       | Less and less people will be able to travel to see pieces of
       | art/culture/history.
       | 
       | Less and less people will be able to afford tickets to sports
       | games - Hockey, Football, Soccer, etc. - all reserved for the
       | wealthy who can afford $200 a ticket, $15 a beer, and $12 for a
       | slice of pizza.
       | 
       | Society is breaking down and nobody seems to notice or care.
       | 
       | Only the rich and the lucky will be able to experience real in-
       | person concerts, events, shows, history. Leaving the poor and
       | downtrodden left to experience their favorite band through a 7"
       | phone screen and a tinny speaker.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | Create your own culture.
        
           | racl101 wrote:
           | Then sell out.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | Rest assured that Ticketmaster is doing all this pricing, fees,
       | and ticket availability at the discretion of the artists and
       | artist's management. Ticketmaster is happy to play the bad guy.
       | Many tickets are never sold at the original face price but go
       | directly to the 'verified resale' market with TM sharing the
       | profits with the teams\artists.
       | 
       | Example, The Black Keys were scalping their own tickets for 20x
       | and ordered Ticketmaster to revoke tickets resold on the
       | secondary market.
       | 
       | https://www.ticketnews.com/2019/09/black-keys-wiltern-premiu...
        
       | jacamera wrote:
       | Really terrible headline for a totally decent article.
       | 
       | The Garth Brooks solution is super interesting.
       | 
       | > He adds shows until they no longer sell out. In recent years,
       | on single tours, Brooks has done the following: He played nine
       | concerts in a row in Edmonton, Canada. He played a dozen shows in
       | Chicago. He played six in Kansas, nine in Tulsa, and eight in
       | Denver.
       | 
       | I'm wondering how many shows he does in total per tour compared
       | to other artists. It seems likely to me that he wouldn't be able
       | to visit as many locations which still results in some fans not
       | being able to see him.
        
       | adamgordonbell wrote:
       | Isn't TicketMasters service to be the bad guy. Bands and venues
       | get to blame them for the prices and in turn ticketmaster gets a
       | cut. Company to blame as a service.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | This isn't only Ticketmaster! A registration tool I've used
         | lets you add a fee that ostensibly is to pay for the
         | registration processing but if you set it above X + 3% you get
         | all the extra. Very sneaky!
        
           | Firmwarrior wrote:
           | Man, I hope all the electronic food ordering sites are like
           | that
           | 
           | Every restaurant here takes online orders, but ordering
           | online tacks on 10% or more in fees. I just call them on the
           | phone to avoid the fees, since it seems insane to me to pay
           | $8 just for 2 seconds of using a web app
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Some are, some aren't - you can sometimes dig around and
             | find out which they use.
             | 
             | A few of the local restaurants have ones that add nothing
             | to the order cost at all, so they must be cheap enough that
             | the restaurant doesn't care.
        
             | skellera wrote:
             | DoorDash takes up to a 30% cut even on pick up orders.
             | Pretty rough deal for restaurants that have to use that
             | service to survive. Just makes the costs go up for the rest
             | of us.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I refuse to use something like doordash for pickup. I'd
               | rather call or just go and order and wait than give DD
               | such a huge cut for doing nothing useful.
        
               | Firmwarrior wrote:
               | yeah man, it's friggin crazy
               | 
               | I used to play around with crypto trading bots back when
               | the space was new enough that geniuses hadn't come in and
               | hogged most of the easy profits. I'd happily run a ton of
               | pretty complicated code 24/7 just to net a few free bucks
               | per hour
               | 
               | Yet somehow Menufy, Chownow, etc seem to need $3+ just
               | for a few microseconds of very simple, straightforward,
               | financial-risk-free code.
               | 
               | I guess that's why there are so many of those terrible
               | services out there.
        
             | inkcapmushroom wrote:
             | Be careful what number you call, because Grubhub puts their
             | own number out there on Yelp pretending it's a direct line
             | to the restaurant, when it actually goes through Grubhub's
             | systems and they tack on a fee for your order. Google will
             | sometimes give you the Yelp number as the restaurant's
             | number if you just Google it, and they also create websites
             | which scrape the original website and attempt to SEO their
             | way above it so that they get their cut.
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/6/20756878/yelp-grubhub-
             | comm...
        
       | garamgatha wrote:
       | nice information
        
       | luplex wrote:
       | The problem with dynamic pricing and scalping is that it further
       | divides people by income. Music and culture should be something
       | that brings people together.
       | 
       | I'd like to see a progressive pricing system that somehow forces
       | richer people to subsidize cheaper tickets for poor people.
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | Does that already exist with shitty vs better seats/areas in
         | concert venues?
         | 
         | Really the place where this happens, much to the hatred of
         | everyone is things like VIP tables at Clubs/Music festivals.
         | The ppl leaving a 50k tab for 1000$ worth of stuff eg.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | As opposed to dividing people by income and ability to build a
         | scalping bot. Some people get lucky spam refreshing but that's
         | still dividing by ability to drop everything for 15 minutes at
         | the exact right time which usually means rich-ish.
        
         | ascagnel_ wrote:
         | There will always be some level of division. Bruce Springsteen
         | and the E Street band used to reserve the space front & center
         | as standing-room-only, and sold it cheaply ($30, I think) on a
         | first-come, first-served basis on the day of the show. But even
         | if you do that, you're self-selecting the people who have the
         | financial ability to take a day (or even multiple days) off
         | from work to maybe get a ticket.
        
       | tablarasa wrote:
       | You can usually still go down to the venue during business hours
       | and buy tickets without TM fees, right?
       | 
       | What's hilarious is when I get mad at ticketmaster for charging
       | me convenience fees when I am actively choosing not to walk,
       | bike, or drive down to the venue and circumvent those fees since
       | doing so would be inconvenient. I still make that choice while
       | shaking my fist, and bask in my irony.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Nope. If the venue even has a box office any more, the person
         | working is just filling out the Ticketmaster webpage for you
         | and getting all of the fees added on.
        
           | tablarasa wrote:
           | Ooof yeah that's brutal. My friends and I held onto that for
           | a long time though because we liked avoiding the fees but
           | also having the hard copy classic tickets to put in scrap
           | books and what not. I know you can still do it some places
           | but I believe you that their numbers are dwindling.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Not really true. You can avoid convenience fees still. at
             | our local box office. But TM won't allow anonymous or paper
             | tickets any longer.
        
       | postalrat wrote:
       | Non-transferable tickets seem to me to be a simple solution. But
       | people want be able to sell their tickets.
       | 
       | So now we are stuck with high ticket prices.
        
         | cwmma wrote:
         | What radiohead did with Ticket Trust is probably the right
         | balance, they made it so you could resell the paperless
         | tickets, but only through Ticket Trust which didn't allow you
         | to resell them for above face value.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Cash at the door? Or physical tickets sold around town the day
         | of?
         | 
         | People have a love/hate relationship with the frenzy I guess.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | That's great for locals, but doesn't really work for people
           | who have to travel several hours and book a hotel to get to
           | somewhere where many of the bands I want to see play. For
           | people like us having a guaranteed ticket far in advance is
           | important.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Concert tickets sold like flight tickets - provide a full
           | name for every ticket booked, at booking time. Queue up at
           | the venue to have your ticket checked against your passport.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | They would also need to be market priced, like airline
             | tickets.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | Cash at the door would just mean endless lines -- people
           | paying with their time instead of their money, and the value
           | of that time is just wasted rather than captured by the
           | seller.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | $40 exact change in $20 bills will be faster than scanning
             | barcodes.
        
         | svachalek wrote:
         | Yup, I think if any act was really passionate about selling
         | cheap tickets this is the way. But it is intentionally defying
         | the way markets work, the current problem is not because bands
         | or TicketMaster are charging too much, it's that people are
         | willing to pay these prices.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Moreso it's because Blink 182 is essentially classic rock at this
       | point. And classic rock tours have always been absurdly
       | expensive. Nobody is going to see them because they just really
       | love what Blink 182 is doing. They are paying a premium for a
       | shot of nostalgia that can't be had anywhere else, and they can
       | charge these prices because the entire fanbase is over the age of
       | 30.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | Pretty much. Late '90s / early 2000s rock is now thee Dad Rock
         | and its demo, presumably has more disposable income, than they
         | did 20 years ago.
        
       | keb_ wrote:
       | Ahh paying $600 for a ticket. Now _that 's_ PUNK ROCK.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | blink-182 isn't punk rock for what it's worth. $600 tickets
         | seem pretty normal for a pop artist.
        
           | keb_ wrote:
           | For what it's worth, music genre definitions are murky, and
           | blink-182 were bred from a punk scene, and, to a lot of folk,
           | blink-182 _is_ a punk band (even if they are pop-punk, they
           | are related). I was simply ironically pointing out the
           | juxtaposition of $600 tickets with the DIY, keep-costs-low
           | ethic made popular by punk bands.
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Must be some VIP tickets.
         | 
         | I paid $300 in festival tickets this summer to see Metallica,
         | Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Kiss, and 60 other bands.
         | 
         | Now, festivals can either suck or be fun as far as sound,
         | weather, etc. goes - but anything over 100 bucks to see a
         | headliner + warmup gig better be top shelf stuff.
        
           | jahsome wrote:
           | I was looking at GA floor tickets for this blink show, and
           | the price was $800 at the time.
           | 
           | edit: just checked again. They're much more affordable now at
           | $692 each.
        
         | gaws wrote:
         | > Ahh paying $600 for a ticket.
         | 
         | lol really? snagged a bunch of decent seats for <$100.
        
       | sn0w_crash wrote:
       | As long as people are willing to pay these prices, this will
       | continue.
       | 
       | If a ticket is priced at $200 and someone is willing to pay as
       | much as $500, you can be certain that it will be priced that way.
       | 
       | Stop buying overpriced tickets.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | The issue is there are a lot of rich people. Shows like this
         | used to be <$100 not that long ago.
        
           | trident5000 wrote:
           | More like people slowly finding out their quality of life is
           | going down in the US. You get to do less fun things now and
           | going forward.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | theGnuMe wrote:
       | I thought the whole deal with ticketmaster was that they can
       | charge hidden fees on behalf of the band and take the blame?
        
       | anecdotal1 wrote:
       | I wanted tickets to see Adam Sandler in the near future. Tickets
       | are like $5000 because of this.
        
         | duderific wrote:
         | It might come down though. If it's in the near future, maybe
         | the tickets are priced "aspirationally" at the moment. I have a
         | very hard time believing a large number of people would pay
         | $5000 to see Adam Sandler.
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | Concerts are in huge demand now, post-Covid. I paid way more than
       | I should have this past year. Fans are desperate to be back. I am
       | part of the problem. The number of top tier, establish bands
       | still touring is very small. And they don't want to kill
       | themselves touring every night.
       | 
       | Some less than ideal unorthodox solutions. 1) Go to 2nd and 3rd
       | tier bands. Maybe not at enjoyable as Blink-182, but still good.
       | 2) Go see cover bands. They don't need to. Support the lower tier
       | bands, who are also very talented, enjoy the show, and pay a lot
       | less. You will also find new music. 3) Wait a few years for the
       | post-Covid boom to end and the recession to kick in.
        
       | comprev wrote:
       | There was a UK comedian (can't remember their name) who was so
       | outraged at the markup the ticket sales middleman took he
       | refunded all of those who paid and refused to do any more gigs at
       | venues who only sold through that platform.
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | >""I understand that the ticketing can be frustrating. I bought
       | tickets for two of our shows myself just to see what the
       | experience was like," Hoppus said. "I had tickets yoinked from my
       | cart and the whole thing crash out. Dynamic pricing. I'm not in
       | charge of it. It's meant to discourage scalpers. We're trying to
       | bring you the best possible show for the best price. This is a
       | tour celebrating new music and the band getting back together.
       | Thank you for your enthusiasm and I hope to see all of you at the
       | shows."
       | 
       | This is the kind of vapid "non-statement" statement usually
       | reserved for politicians. The "best price" for who? Certainly not
       | the fans.
       | 
       | Then further down in the article:
       | 
       | >"Country superstar Garth Brooks--who has called out dynamic
       | pricing as well as suggested that the secondary market should be
       | "illegal," has more or less solved the problem for his fans with
       | one simple trick: He adds shows until they no longer sell out"
       | 
       | It's worth noting that the artist doing the most "punk rock"
       | thing here is actually the Country singer.
        
       | rowls66 wrote:
       | Not sure if it has been mentioned, but the increase in ticket
       | prices is probably directly related to the collapse of record and
       | CD sales over that past 20 year. Back in the day when live
       | concerts were "cheap" it was partially because live concerts were
       | used as a way to promote the sale of vinyl and CD's where artists
       | made most of their money.
       | 
       | Today with streaming and considerably less revenue coming from
       | record sales, artists have turned to live concerts as their
       | primary revenue source, and to make a "living", they need to
       | maximize revenue from that source.
       | 
       | As a result, in exchange for a nearly unlimited supply of
       | recorded music at low prices, we need to pay significantly higher
       | prices for live performances. It's a tradeoff. Not sure if it was
       | worth it, but there is not going back.
        
         | nimih wrote:
         | While this is an interesting theory, my personal anecdotal
         | experience doesn't really seem to support it. Some particular
         | bands seem to have gotten more expensive over time (e.g., if I
         | want to see Modest Mouse in Oakland this December, it'll run
         | about 3.5x what I paid to see them in 2007, not including
         | fees), but I'm still able to go see local and smaller touring
         | bands play at smaller venues for similar prices to when I was a
         | teenager in the mid 00s (maybe $5 more on the face value of the
         | ticket, and probably a lot more in terms of service fees).
         | 
         | Merch, on the other hand, is definitely _much_ more expensive
         | than it used to be, and I imagine that probably _is_ reflecting
         | the dynamic you 're hypothesizing, at least to some extent.
        
         | seneca wrote:
         | > Back in the day when live concerts were "cheap" it was
         | partially because live concerts were used as a way to promote
         | the sale of vinyl and CD's where artists made most of their
         | money.
         | 
         | This is backward. Albums were where the record company made
         | their money. Only mega-stars made their money on albums. Modern
         | musicians have always made their money from live performances,
         | and especially from merchandise. Albums were essentially
         | marketing to bring fans in to concerts. This is why so many
         | artists live on the road.
         | 
         | Artists, and record labels, are certainly making less on albums
         | now though, and I wouldn't be surprised if the labels are now
         | nosing in more on concert profits to make up for it.
        
           | rowls66 wrote:
           | Isn't this article talking about "mega-stars"? Only mega-
           | stars can charge $600 for a concert ticket.
        
       | julienb_sea wrote:
       | It's a fair argument that Ticketmaster's monopoly position could
       | lead to extortionary fees with small artists. This is unlikely to
       | be a factor with larger artists, and its wholly unrelated to the
       | practice of dynamic pricing.
       | 
       | A monopoly is not required to do dynamic pricing. Airlines have
       | no problem using dynamic pricing on all of their tickets,
       | regardless how competitive the route is. Every major ticket
       | seller is going to dynamic price. If anything, Ticketmaster is
       | consistently undercutting resellers like Gametime in my
       | experience.
        
       | wkdneidbwf wrote:
       | go see local or smaller acts at smaller venues. don't go see
       | boring stadium shows. problem solved.
        
         | nluken wrote:
         | You've got the right idea. Large stadium bands are almost
         | always a poor value proposition, and that was the case even
         | before dynamic pricing. Some of these shows are definitely
         | cool, but the price relative to smaller touring acts (who are
         | often just as if not more talented) is so astronomical that it
         | never made sense to me
        
       | mixmastamyk wrote:
       | TM finally cornered the aftermarket, probably been dreaming of it
       | for decades.
       | 
       | More evil in my opinion, they have enforced a KYC policy around
       | tickets, where attending without a smartphone and app installed
       | is increasingly impossible. Thanks to Covid making it acceptable.
       | TM has dynamic barcodes now, a printout is no longer sufficient.
       | 
       | I loved live music for a long time and we have a concert location
       | locally but this looks like the end of the line for me. I want to
       | attend anonymously, pay cash, and have a paper ticket as a
       | souvenir.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | If you want to see a band locally and are appalled by the ticket
       | costs it's often better just to show up on site. The dynamics
       | change a lot once a show starts if it's not sold out.
       | 
       | Separately last century I had a plastic wallet containing a photo
       | booth picture of me with the word 'press' Letrasetted over it. I
       | was able to hang around by the stage taking photos with a camera
       | that had no film in it sometimes, saw some pretty big name acts
       | doing that but it wouldn't work these days. I also used to sneak
       | in back stage a couple of songs into sets.
       | 
       | More seriously the touts need to sell tickets once the music has
       | started...and will negotiate down a lot...
        
       | qeternity wrote:
       | TFA mentions the word "monopoly" 4 times but doesn't actually
       | provide any evidence or even make an argument.
       | 
       | Blink 182 tickets are so expensive because people are willing to
       | pay a lot for them. This is the only reason.
        
       | tommek4077 wrote:
       | Make it like Rammstein. Scalpers and resellers are out, prices
       | are low. Of course it is still hard to get Tickets.
        
         | gaws wrote:
         | > Scalpers and resellers are out
         | 
         | How do you even track that?
        
           | tommek4077 wrote:
           | Tickets are personalized and can only be transferred via one
           | platform, that does NOT allow to take higher prices. It might
           | be a bit to socialist for american hearts, but not everyone
           | is _living in Amerika_.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | It's possible to make tickets non-transferrable. I think MCR
           | did that for a show near me, for the floor section anyway.
           | Never saw any for sale on resellers. People on reddit were
           | saying they were digital only and non transferrable, so you'd
           | have to give someone your ticketmaster login to use it. that
           | plus 2fa could be effective.
           | 
           | Can't confirm. It's possible the tickets were just plain sold
           | out.
        
       | non_sequitur wrote:
       | So the real complaint is dynamic pricing, which is essentially
       | raising prices to what the market will bear, instead of having
       | (what was formerly artificially) low prices that get scalped. Now
       | the extra money that used to go to scalpers goes to TM instead,
       | and the downside is that some % of fans that could previously
       | luck out and get cheap tickets no longer can.
       | 
       | Isnt this...not a bad thing? There's fundamentally just a supply
       | and demand problem, with more people wanting to see these
       | concerts than there are concerts. The article mentions that Garth
       | brooks solved this by doing more concerts (e.g. 9 in a row in the
       | same city!), but that's obviously not viable for everyone. Is
       | there a better solution? Even if there were 5 different companies
       | selling concert tickets, wouldnt they inevitably move to dynamic
       | pricing for the same reason?
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah the whole monopoly aside. If $600 is the market / people
         | will pay, that's the market.
         | 
         | Lets say the same band plays the same venue, but no ticket
         | monopoly.
         | 
         | Everyone knows folks will pay $600, so they're going to charge
         | it, fees or not.
        
         | markandrewj wrote:
         | Just fyi tickets still get scalped.
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ticketmaster-resellers-las-...
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | aka Supply & Demand
        
         | jiscariot wrote:
         | I was always under the impression the innovative part of TM's
         | "service" is taking the bad wrap/reputation hit that comes
         | along with extracting more money for venues, artists and (or
         | course) themselves. So essentially being paid to be the "evil
         | Ticketmaster" we all know.
         | 
         | Artists, venues get to blame them while keeping the base cost
         | of their tickets lower (for perception purposes), while still
         | making money on the TM fees.
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | Good point! The percentage of the ticket price that the
           | artists are getting is - conveniently - never revealed so
           | fans are left to assume that it's evil Ticketmaster gouging
           | them. I see a comment above yours
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33290468 that suggests
           | the artists usually get 85% of the profits, and of course we
           | have no way to know.
        
         | gregdoesit wrote:
         | I was having the same question.
         | 
         | Original situation: tickets are priced too low, and sell out
         | almost immediately, with scrapers buying much of the tickets,
         | then reselling them. Fans are furious! Plus: the band+seller is
         | leaving money on the table, scrapers are making a killing.
         | 
         | Current situation: tickets are priced at market value thanks to
         | dynamic pricing, so they no longer sell out instantly, and
         | scrapers are discouraged from buying them. Fans are furious!
         | Plus: the band+seller make more money than before, scrapers
         | make close to none.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | The crux of it is this change was implemented at a time when
           | people are already being squeezed five ways from Sunday by
           | everything else.
           | 
           | It may feel more fair that the fastest clickers win and
           | ticket prices don't change (and many people don't get them)
           | versus the fastest clickers get the cheapest tickets and
           | other people have to pay 2-5x as much.
        
           | pedrogpimenta wrote:
           | I think the premise is wrong because:
           | 
           | - "tickets are prices too low": What do you mean by "too
           | low"? Is the price that's set by the people involved low? Or
           | is it what they think the value of the ticket is?
           | 
           | - Can you imagine if bananas were now $50 per banana? I mean,
           | if there was only ONE company selling them, it would actually
           | probably have already happened. So that would ultimately be
           | the "market value".
        
             | anoonmoose wrote:
             | What's the price of a GPU- the MSRP or the current bid for
             | the only one available on eBay? In my opinion, it's the
             | value I can actually buy the thing for.
        
               | pedrogpimenta wrote:
               | Key difference:
               | 
               | > the only one available
               | 
               | vs
               | 
               | > all the tickets since day one
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | I don't think there's a difference there. If there are no
               | GPUs available for MSRP and dozens or hundreds available
               | for 2-3x MSRP, the price is 2-3x MSRP. Whether it's day
               | one or day N, the price is what you can buy it for that
               | day.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Exactly. And people forget that market prices do not
               | always go up. I've been to quite a few sporting events
               | where I bought scalped tickets day of for less than face
               | value. Tickets have expirations like options do. No
               | seller wants to be still holding tickets when the event
               | starts.
        
               | pedrogpimenta wrote:
               | That's not what we're comparing.
               | 
               | > If there are no GPUs available for MSRP and dozens or
               | hundreds available for 2-3x MSRP.
               | 
               | If you want to extrapolate, it should be
               | 
               | > Last year's $100 model has been selling for $500 on
               | ebay. The new one would cost $110 but because of that,
               | we'll now price it $550, because people pay for that.
               | 
               | But hey, if you agree with that, you agree with that. I
               | don't.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Value is set by markets. If people are willing to pay more
             | than the price than there will be a shortage meaning the
             | price is too low, some people who want to buy a ticket
             | can't.
        
               | pedrogpimenta wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I said.
        
           | exq wrote:
           | Do you have a source for the last sentence?
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | The secondary market is sometimes the primary market.
             | 
             | John Oliver did a bit on this awhile ago on how artists
             | will get large blocks of tickets that they immediately put
             | onto the resale market. Has a nice benefit of the show
             | being almost immediately sold out plus doesn't it has
             | slightly better optics since its not as obvious the
             | venue/artist is "reselling" the ticket for a multiple of
             | the "original" cost.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/-_Y7uqqEFnY?t=1023
        
             | kolbe wrote:
             | I think he's using logic.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | Some bands don't want to maximize their profits. Shocker:
           | Some artists want people of all incomes to enjoy their work.
           | 
           | But allowing scalpers/TM to do pure market pricing can fuck
           | over the ability for a lower-middle income person to see
           | these kinds of shows that to them might be the equivalent
           | cost of a weeklong vacation.
           | 
           | Therefore, the idea (which should be at the discretion of the
           | artist and only the artist, to hell with TM) is "charge an
           | affordable price and ban scalping". Scalping _can_ be
           | controlled by technology; making sure any resales /transfers
           | of ticket ownership go through the ticketing agency and only
           | for the original price.
        
           | trynewideas wrote:
           | > Fans are furious!
           | 
           | Fans who remember when Ticketmaster didn't have a vertical
           | monopoly on arena tours are furious at how everything they
           | warned other fans or the industry about 20 years ago came
           | boringly true.
           | 
           | Fans who had a slim chance of affording a $60 ticket that
           | they had a slim chance of actually buying under the old model
           | are furious because now they have a zero chance of affording
           | any ticket to any in-demand show.
           | 
           | Fans who could always afford and always bought $250 tickets,
           | whether through resellers under the old model or first
           | parties under the new model, are less angry but still have
           | complaints about how Ticketmaster is still as bad 20 years
           | into selling tickets online at the actual ticket sales motion
           | - carts getting dumped out before the end of the transaction,
           | timeouts due to overloaded infrastructure, bad venue
           | experiences. (Resellers could actually exchange money for
           | goods and services about as well as or better than TM, and
           | when the tickets were legit they actually got you into the
           | venue 100% of the time.)
           | 
           | All three face the same core problem - Ticketmaster's
           | monopoly makes their lives worse.
           | 
           | Artists _who are big enough for TM to pay attention to_ are
           | about the only typically shorted party who like how this
           | played out. The rest of the industry is basically locked out
           | with few or no alternatives depending on the market.
        
           | polio wrote:
           | I think it's worth mentioning that price is only one way to
           | allocate the scarce resource. What strikes me as better
           | socially and for the liveliness of the audience is to offer
           | discounts to the top 25% of fans, as determined by Spotify or
           | Apple Music, and then let the free market fill in the rest.
           | Some balance of this would let regular fans get a shot while
           | also maximizing revenue for the other block of tickets.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | You can ban resale (except at face value), and enforce this
           | technologically. Some people are doing this already.
        
             | daniel_reetz wrote:
             | Yep. I'm using a no-good horrible app called "DICE" to
             | access smaller venues here in LA. One of the simple tricks
             | is that they don't show you the ticket until just before
             | the show. Can't be seen, can't be sold.
        
               | varenc wrote:
               | I hate Dice. Mainly because of their instance of getting
               | your phone number and requiring their phone app to use
               | your ticket. But almost every time a venue is selling
               | tickets on Dice I've discovered that they're also for
               | sale on Resident Advisor (https://ra.co/) for ~5%
               | cheaper. And RA let's you get PDF tickets.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | I've used DICE in NYC and Berlin. I like the app.
        
               | Tsiklon wrote:
               | Interesting - I actually like the experience of using
               | DICE here in London, UK. The UX I thought is pretty neat,
               | presenting me with the artists I've told them I like to
               | listen to. I thought the ticket experience is pretty cool
               | too.
        
               | daniel_reetz wrote:
               | I don't think any app holding my tickets should also
               | request my entire address book and other data to give me
               | those tickets. Otherwise it's kinda sorta fine.
        
               | Tsiklon wrote:
               | On iOS that's entirely optional. But that's a very valid
               | position. I also detest when apps do this.
        
             | thunky wrote:
             | > You can ban resale (except at face value)
             | 
             | In this scenario, the band+seller are leaving money on the
             | table again.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Some bands prioritize access to their shows for all
               | incomes over maximizing profit.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | How do they do this, free shows?
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Yes.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | That's nice, but not really relevant to the thread.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | And this is a problem why?
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | This of it like this: scalpers are currently taking money
               | away from artists. Banning ticket resale would prevent
               | scalpers from profiting, but does nothing to help the
               | artists capture the money they've been missing all along.
               | 
               | You may or may not consider that to be a problem.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | How will you prove whether it was resold at face value or
             | not? I could see a 'refund' and then it replenishes on the
             | website, and then ID verification to use it. Like
             | refundable airline tickets with a fixed price.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Yah you just force ID and you can trade back your ticket.
               | Only get refund if they resell it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | batty_alex wrote:
               | Names get associated with a ticket and they refuse entry
               | if you bought a scalped ticket. You're told to ask for a
               | refund from the scalper
        
           | MrPatan wrote:
           | Everybody understands economics. Everybody pretends not to
           | when it's in their benefit.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | Life is too short and there are big problems to deal with -
           | my grocery bill went up by 25% in the last couple of months,
           | and my salary is still the same. My rent went up by more than
           | 9% this year.
           | 
           | I don't feel bad for people dropping hundreds, thousands of
           | dollars to watch a band or a comic. I don't feel bad for TM
           | either - they are a monopoly.
           | 
           | The Whole situation is just terrible. Same for sports events
           | 
           | Me - I'm happy watching my favorite artists on YouTube or
           | buying their singles or MP3s wherever available.
        
             | lancesells wrote:
             | I agree with you and food and shelter are way more
             | important but culture is important. I live in NYC and it's
             | very easy for me to see artists I listen to for ~$35 every
             | other night of the week. I can easily skip big, expensive
             | acts and not really be missing out on anything.
             | 
             | But there are many people living in an area that don't have
             | an opportunity to see smaller acts and only get access to
             | stadium type shows in the closest major city. It's a shame
             | people are missing out on culture due to monopolistic
             | greed.
             | 
             | You'll never remember the time watching an artist on
             | YouTube but you would certainly remember going to their
             | concert. The same as sports.
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | I remember going to an event that had Ed Sheeran, Beyonce
               | etc. It wasn't anything special - we had to wait for
               | hours to get in, we weren't allowed to take even water
               | bottles, long lines for the bathroom, even longer lines
               | to buy overpriced water, irritated cops everywhere...
               | 
               | Maybe I am just wired stupid or something - I didn't
               | enjoy the event. I am happy with YouTube and Spotify
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | There aren't enough seats at these events to make it
               | possible for everyone that wants the cultural experience
               | to have it.
               | 
               | If you accept this as true, how do you propose tickets
               | are distributed, if not to the highest bidder?
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | I don't have an answer to your question. That said, if
               | every experience is sold to the highest bidders, only
               | rich people can experience these events, isn't it?
               | 
               | Maybe I am just old - what is so special about these
               | events anyway? Everything is expensive, it is super
               | crowded, everyone around you is sweaty, many
               | drunk/high...
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | > only rich people can experience these events, isn't it?
               | 
               | This is how it already is. There is a ton of stuff that
               | only rich people can afford to experience. Luxuries cost
               | money. Seeing the Rolling Stones live in concert is a
               | luxury.
               | 
               | > what is so special about these events anyway?
               | 
               | I'm with you here. I'd take watching a big concert or
               | sporting event from home over live in person any day. I
               | honestly think the majority of people that attend these
               | big events mainly do it so they can tell people they did.
               | Same reason people go to Times Square on NYE.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Current situation: tickets are priced at market value
           | thanks to dynamic pricing, so they no longer sell out
           | instantly
           | 
           | And that means that ordinary working class people can't
           | afford a _lot_ of concerts any more. Entertainment only for
           | the rich elites, bravo.
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | They couldn't go anyway considering the only way to get a
             | ticket was to pay a scalper the 2k now going to the artist.
             | Economics would suggest making it affordable to average
             | joes means staying in town for a while and doing 15 shows
             | instead of 2.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | It's not so clear to me that's any worse than the current
             | situation with scalpers. Replace "elites" with "those that
             | managed to get the ticket purchase page to load before all
             | were sold out".
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | Its not like theres more rich people today than in the
             | past. If anything theres less. I think this just
             | demonstrates a gutting of the middle class more than
             | anything. People are like "why are these so expensive!" not
             | realizing they are in that bucket. People will get to do
             | less nice things in the future.
             | 
             | Another explanation is that the internet has simply
             | increased information flow and therefore competition for
             | luxury goods which has then increased prices.
        
             | Karsteski wrote:
             | Well we can go to concerts. Just not the expensive ones.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | You're right, and this is the thing that's frustrating
             | about the conversations here--I guess I'm not surprised
             | that this is an audience that doesn't get it. A lot of
             | music acts, even popular ones, were _broke as hell_ for a
             | long time. It is reasonable and, I think, actively laudable
             | to want folks who are not of the Patagonia-jacket class to
             | be able to see them live for a reasonable price.
             | 
             | There is a point where decent people can go "y'know, I make
             | _enough money_ " and not seek to squeeze out every ounce of
             | blood from that stone; those same decent people can find it
             | objectionable that other people attempt to do so on top of
             | it. Not everything must be profit-maximized. Sometimes
             | things like "bringing joy" might actually be more valuable.
             | 
             | And even if you are a meat-variant paperclip maximizer,
             | there's obvious value into getting people who do not make
             | onewheel-through-San-Francisco money into your music or
             | your art. The people who currently make that money are
             | usually older and will eventually age out. I still go see
             | certain 90's bands every time they roll through in no small
             | part because I saw them as a kid and I think they're fun.
        
               | benji-york wrote:
               | I think I am in total agreement with your comment and I
               | have another angle to add for your consideration:
               | 
               | Assume someone wanted to sell highly sought-after tickets
               | for less than the market clearing (profit maximizing)
               | price--as you suggest. Lowering the price will increase
               | demand (because more people can afford them). We now have
               | more demand for the tickets; how will that demand be
               | expressed?
               | 
               | Will some people stand in line for days to get the
               | tickets? Is that a form of payment that some people can
               | "pay" more easily that others because they are "richer"
               | in disposable time?
               | 
               | Will some people write software to shave milliseconds off
               | of their ticket-buying reaction time? Is that a form of
               | payment that some people can "pay" more easily than
               | others because they have the requisite skills?
               | 
               | Will some people pay others to do the above (or something
               | similar)?
               | 
               | It seems to me that these are all forms of payment and
               | that the total payment (in currency or otherwise) will
               | approximate the market-clearing price in pure currency
               | from the other scenario.
               | 
               | What do you think?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | I think the obvious answer is a fair lottery for
               | reasonably-priced, non-transferable tickets.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > I'm not surprised that this is an audience that doesn't
               | get it. A lot of music acts, even popular ones, were
               | broke as hell for a long time. It is reasonable and, I
               | think, actively laudable to want folks who are not of the
               | Patagonia-jacket class to be able to see them live for a
               | reasonable price.
               | 
               | I think we get the motivation, but what they are trying
               | to do is not possible in a market without implementing
               | strict rules. It is noble that a provider of a luxury,
               | supply-limited service wants to provide it for a cost
               | below market. It really is! But in practice it will never
               | work because scalpers will arbitrage that price up to the
               | real market price. If you disallow scalpers somehow, you
               | will sell out instantly and then only lucky fans get the
               | service, rather than rich fans. Is that any better?
               | 
               | If I'm a manufacturer of a very nice car and can only
               | make 1000 of them a year, but still want to sell them for
               | $5,000 so low income people can afford it, that plan is
               | just not going to work. This is actually currently
               | happening with Raspberry Pi computers. The only ones you
               | can currently get are for higher prices on the secondary
               | market.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > If you disallow scalpers somehow, you will sell out
               | instantly and then only lucky fans get the service,
               | rather than rich fans. Is that any better?
               | 
               | The optimal solution is to give a quota for fan clubs and
               | the rest away personalized in a fair lottery, while
               | requiring proof that you can't attend for a valid reason
               | (e.g. a doctor's note) to be eligible for a refund/swap.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _what they are trying to do is not possible in a market
               | without implementing strict rules_
               | 
               | Then implement the strict rules!
               | 
               | > _If you disallow scalpers somehow_
               | 
               | Easy: tickets are non-transferrable. Names are printed on
               | the tickets, and you present ID when attending the show.
               | A looser alternative (since there are legitimate reasons
               | why someone might want to give a ticket to someone else)
               | is that tickets can only be re-sold at face value.
               | Downside here is the only way to enforce that is digital-
               | only tickets, but these days that's maybe not much of a
               | problem.
               | 
               | > _If you disallow scalpers somehow, you will sell out
               | instantly and then only lucky fans get the service,
               | rather than rich fans. Is that any better?_
               | 
               | Yes, it's much better. Not perfect, but strictly better.
               | 
               | Your car analogy is not relevant, as it involves
               | manufacturing. Concert ticket sales do not benefit from
               | economies of scale in the same way.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | > Then implement the strict rules!
               | 
               | Who are you suggesting should implement and enforce these
               | rules?
               | 
               | And who determines what a fair ticket price is that will
               | allow fans of all income levels to be able to afford it?
               | If you really want to give poor people access to these
               | cultural opportunities then I would imagine the price is
               | going to have to be pretty low. I remember a $25 ticket
               | being too expensive for me when I was broke. But with
               | your system I would have been able to buy courtside
               | tickets to the NBA finals for about $15? Nice!
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | This is a silly and frankly ungracious misreading. Nobody
               | is saying that an artist shouldn't be able to price
               | something however they'd like, to target whatever cohort
               | they'd like to target. But _if_ an artist wants to charge
               | $X, a scalper who charges $X+$Y is an asshole, and
               | cutting out those scalpers is a good thing.
               | 
               | Fair ticket lotteries for those willing to pay the
               | artist's desired price are almost certainly the most
               | fair, least evil way to do it.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | In Denmark it's illegal to resell tickets above face
               | value. It seems to work OK.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Tickets are the exact same price as they were before
             | though, you're just buying them first party instead of
             | third. I would much rather the artists get half the extra
             | money than scalpers getting all of it. There are also
             | plenty of mid sized venues that have less popular acts and
             | cheaper tickets.
        
         | bryans wrote:
         | Performers don't actually want to be bleeding dry their fans'
         | bank accounts. They are forced to participate in that system if
         | they want to play at any venue over a particular capacity, all
         | of whom have strict partnerships with TM. In that system, the
         | performers have virtually zero input or control over the ticket
         | price, and often have tight restrictions on where and how often
         | they can perform at these venues.
         | 
         | So, it's not a matter of scarcity, but a matter of one company
         | hyper-maximizing profits based on an illusion of scarcity that
         | _they_ create. And the only intention is to con middle and low-
         | income families into spending exorbitant sums to see their
         | favorite performers, while the labels and marketing agencies
         | spend millions to convince them the shows shouldn 't be missed.
         | It's all by design.
         | 
         | Seeing a concert should not be a once in a decade event, and
         | for many families, it currently is. And the only people
         | preventing them from seeing those shows are a handful of
         | executives at a couple of companies, for the sake of absolutely
         | absurd profit margins.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | The other part is that the scale of large musicians has grown
           | so big (the biggest 100+ artists in the US have selling-out-
           | stadiums-anywhere-on-earth scale) that there is effectively
           | unlimited demand for their shows at any price.
           | 
           | If you want to see Blink-182, Pearl Jam or Taylor Swift, yes
           | it's difficult and expensive. On the other hand, tier 2
           | artists have nowhere near that difficulty. You could see the
           | Violent Femmes tomorrow night in Red Bank, NJ for $50/ticket
           | [0]. You could see Illuminati Hotties for $30 in Brooklyn
           | [1]. You can find local bands and see them probably for the
           | cost of a few drinks at a bar.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ticketmaster.com/event/1D005CCDD5B03A72
           | 
           | [1] https://www.axs.com/events/432872/illuminati-hotties-
           | tickets
        
         | jypepin wrote:
         | Yeah, high prices suck but I do agree and fail to see what,
         | exactly, is wrong here?
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I don't like TM, I don't like monopolies
         | and I don't like high prices, but... price = equilibrium
         | between offer and demand, it's the basics of our capitalist
         | society, and all this look like to me is that TM is doing a
         | good job at figuring out the equilibrium price for their
         | tickets?
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | With the consequence that "only rich people get to see
           | Beyonce live".
           | 
           | Which may be good or not, I have not an opinion.
        
             | Filligree wrote:
             | As opposed to when most tickets were bought by scalpers, in
             | which case... mostly rich people got to see Beyonce live.
             | 
             | Certainly a few people occasionally got lucky, but I guess
             | what I'm wondering is, is "band members and managers earn
             | more of the money they bring in" actually a bad thing?
             | Won't this lead to more performers joining the field, long
             | term, and more options for listening to music?
             | 
             | Seems like a good thing to me.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Artists can use some of the increased profit from higher
               | ticket prices to buy and reserve tickets to be given to
               | fans for free via a fan-lottery system.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | That's exactly the problem; the only group that ends up
               | earning more in this case is Ticketmaster, not bands or
               | managers.
        
           | conradfr wrote:
           | You have priced out part of your fanbase which can create
           | resentment, and concerts where only the rich people attend
           | are not the best, ambiance wise, especially if you want to
           | play other songs than the radio hits.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | Do you think rich people listen to more hits radio than
             | others? Doesn't seem likely to me.
        
               | conradfr wrote:
               | There is a lot of people who go see established artists
               | without really listening to the albums so they mostly
               | know the hits and that's what they want to be played at
               | the concert.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | People have been claiming "you'll price out your fan base"
             | as long as I can remember, meanwhile Blink 182 is a 25-year
             | old band with demand for tickets seemingly higher than
             | ever.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Those of us "of a certain age," will remember when live
         | performances were loss leaders, to drive record sales.
         | 
         | I am not old enough to have attended, but I am told that
         | Woodstock (1) tickets were about $15.
        
           | duderific wrote:
           | That $15 would be about $121 in today's dollars, so I
           | wouldn't be surprised if it were even less than that.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | and now record sales are loss leaders for live performances
           | for many artists
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | That's actually pretty expensive! This site
           | https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/ says $15 in 1969 is
           | equivalent to $121 today.
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | > _The article mentions that Garth brooks solved this by doing
         | more concerts (e.g. 9 in a row in the same city!), but that 's
         | obviously not viable for everyone._
         | 
         | I don't understand why it wouldn't be. If a city has sufficient
         | demand to sell out two or more concerts, aren't the later
         | concerts still profitable? And it's less travel expense per
         | concert. If there isn't enough demand to sell tickets for at
         | least two concerts, then doesn't that mean most of the fans in
         | that city have been satisfied by a single concert?
         | 
         | It makes sense to me that you'd schedule as many consecutive
         | concerts in one city as you can as long as demand is high
         | enough to make each additional concert profitable. That might
         | be 9 concerts, or 2, or even a thousand concerts if you're
         | talking about a city like Los Vegas.
        
           | ninth_ant wrote:
           | This was my thought as well. We keep hearing about how
           | artists are struggling to make money on album sales thanks to
           | the rise of spotify and the demise of CD sales. Wouldn't
           | playing the same venue for a week+ means less inter-city
           | travel, less work tearing up/down the stages, and a lot of
           | income from steady ticket sales?
        
           | mrWiz wrote:
           | How do you decide that demand is high enough? Do you book the
           | next stop in the tour a few days later assuming that demand
           | is high enough for more shows, and then end up paying the
           | roadies to sit around when the demand isn't high enough?
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _How do you decide that demand is high enough?_
             | 
             | Same way they decide if visiting a city is worth it in the
             | first place? I'm not an event coordinator or tour scheduler
             | so I don't know, but it seems like it should be possible.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | And primary sale concerts tickets for even semi-popular artists
         | are still way under-priced.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Yeah. The problem is really scarcity. A venue can only hold so
         | many people. And one of the easier ways to filter out people is
         | to price the item so that only so many would buy a ticket.
         | 
         | That's essentially what scalpers are taking advantage of.
         | They're betting that the ticket will sell for more than the
         | cost to someone, they just have to find that person.
         | 
         | If tickets were $5 or whatever is deemed reasonable, that
         | doesn't mean more people can go, it means a slightly different
         | group of people will go.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | If an artist wanted to allocate tickets by lottery at lower
         | than market price, they would need a solution that would
         | prevent ticket brokers from vacuuming them up and reselling
         | them at market rate.
         | 
         | For instance, at time of sale (or signing up for a lottery
         | ticket) they could ask for your name and then check everyone's
         | ID at the door to make sure it's a match -- just like airlines
         | do. But this would introduce long delays.
         | 
         | Another option would be an app that used FaceID at time of
         | lottery signup and then again to pull up a barcode to display
         | at the gate, to make sure it's the same face.
        
           | redthrow wrote:
           | > allocate tickets by lottery at lower than market price
           | 
           | I think that's what Kid Rock does for the best seats in the
           | first row, while selling the rest at market rate
           | 
           | Kid Rock Vs. The Scalpers
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2016/04/20/475023002/epis.
           | ..
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | This is just my shower thoughts, but I think it's because
         | getting tickets for the past century has been getting in line
         | early / getting lucky, but now it's just whoever is the richest
         | wins.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | In practice, can't rich people just pay people to stand in
           | queues on their behalf and acquire tickets the same way?
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Yeah, we're on hackernews so I assume most people on here
             | are making a healthy dev salary so hopefully my comment
             | isn't in bad taste, but I've done that with TaskRabbit.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Feeling bad about paying for this kind of thing is one of
               | the differences between the upper-middle class and
               | higher, and the middle and lower.
               | 
               | Me, my upbringing was at least as much Fussell's "Prole"
               | as his "Middle", so I don't even feel right having
               | contractors do stuff on my house. Feels weird to pay
               | people to do shit I could do, while I'm working or just
               | fucking around or playing with my kids or whatever. I
               | always feel like I ought to be helping. Took me a _long_
               | time to stop feeling really uncomfortable having a
               | cleaner come in every couple weeks. Still not totally OK
               | with it, even years in.
               | 
               | I think some of this plays into success in business.
               | Probably easier to climb the ladder (or just start higher
               | on it) or start a business when you find it totally
               | natural and ordinary to pay people to do stuff for you.
               | 
               | TaskRabbit and such are just... I guess, "democratizing"
               | (seems especially wrong in this case) the same shit rich
               | people have always done. Making it accessible a rung or
               | two lower than it used to be. It makes me feel gross, but
               | so does the other stuff that's not some new tech-enabled
               | thing.
        
             | svachalek wrote:
             | More or less what scalpers are.
        
               | m000 wrote:
               | No, it's not. If there's a cap for how many tickets you
               | can buy, you need 100 persons to buy (100 * cap) tickets.
               | This doesn't scale the way electronic scalping does.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | In the era before electronic scalping, they'd do exactly
               | that (get a bunch of people together, you could often buy
               | two or five tickets) and/or cycle through multiple times.
        
           | redox99 wrote:
           | This is a typical comparison between capitalism and
           | communism. In capitalist countries, given a scarce resource,
           | what determines who gets it is generally money. In the USSR
           | this was often determined by queues. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.qminder.com/blog/queue-management/queues-in-
           | ussr...
        
             | pxmpxm wrote:
             | Well queues for proletariat and magic vouchers for the
             | actual commies that would allow them skip that nonsense.
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | It's a bad thing because it makes music entirely unaffordable
         | to poor people as opposed to having the initial offering as
         | somewhat affordable and fair.
         | 
         | Electronic events, especially the more independent ones,
         | release tickets in ever more expensive batches, eventually
         | hitting them market rate.
         | 
         | Also systems that lock you to buying a fixed amount of tickets
         | and then being only able to sell them for what you paid such as
         | with RA Guide and STEP (for a burner event, Nowhere).
         | 
         | Allowing those with financial privilege access at the expense
         | of those without us fundamentally antithetical to music and
         | art.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | > Allowing those with financial privilege access at the
           | expense of those without us fundamentally antithetical to
           | music and art.
           | 
           | No, it's really not. There have never been many peasants
           | going to the opera houses of the world. And it's not at the
           | expense of the poor, it's quite literally at their own
           | expense.
           | 
           | All that is happening here is that technology has allowed the
           | market to directly determine prices, rather than artists and
           | venues guessing at what the market will bare. It only means
           | poor people will be priced out so long as artists as a group
           | don't react to the increased demand. Likely "elite"
           | performers will be able to always demand these premium prices
           | but a lesser tier, and those past their prime, will perform
           | at prices poorer consumers will be able to afford.
           | 
           | What we see now is the result of extremely high demand (there
           | are a lot more people in the US than there used to be)
           | meeting limited supply, and new technology allowing for more
           | market efficiency. The poor people who used to be able to get
           | lucky and buy tickets well under market value are certainly
           | going to be less happy, but that has nothing to do with some
           | moral requirement for music.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > Is there a better solution?
         | 
         | The other option is to prevent ticket resales (except through
         | the original ticketing website at face value). This arguably
         | leads to a more equitable distribution of tickets as your
         | ability to buy tickets isn't dependent on how wealthy you are.
         | 
         | > Even if there were 5 different companies selling concert
         | tickets, wouldn't they inevitably move to dynamic pricing for
         | the same reason?
         | 
         | Not necessarily. It would presumably depend on the preference
         | of the artists (who would choose which ticketing company they
         | use). I see two models being popular: one with dynamic pricing
         | where the extra money in paid to the artists. One with fixes
         | pricing. I can't see any artists freely choosing a model with
         | dynamic pricing where the ticketing company pockets the
         | difference.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | This isn't better for the artists or venues because they're
           | leaving money on the table. Dynamic pricing means artist and
           | production share the money scalpers used to make.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | I'd argue it's better for artists, because more people get
             | a chance to see their shows.
        
           | patmorgan23 wrote:
           | Tickets are usually sold by the venue through a vendor (ie
           | Ticketmaster, seat geek,etc) not by the artist. This way the
           | venue's box office/event staff only have to learn one
           | ticketing system.(and they easily can sell venue specific
           | add-ons like parking)
        
           | tylermenezes wrote:
           | Ticketmaster has exclusive agreements with most large music
           | venues, artists have no real choice. (I have booked large
           | venues before.)
        
         | throwaway49274 wrote:
         | And the REAL real problem is that the market will bare a lot. I
         | once sold tickets for a Die Antwoord concert I couldn't attend
         | due to illness. I advertised the tickets on Craigslist for $100
         | for both, the retail cost being $50 each.
         | 
         | But when I arrived at the venue to sell the tickets, the buyer
         | put $200 in front of my face assuming I had meant $100 EACH. My
         | greed got to me and I took the money.
         | 
         | My conclusion was, ticket buying is not rational, and the
         | ticket market is extremely liquid, so without tying tickets to
         | an identity like airline tickets there isn't a good solution.
        
         | technoooooost wrote:
         | Solution: become a death metalhead. Top bands are 20$
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | > The article mentions that Garth brooks solved this by doing
         | more concerts (e.g. 9 in a row in the same city!), but that's
         | obviously not viable for everyone.
         | 
         | I think a big part of the problem is: it's challenging to
         | estimate the demand for events. It's just less risky to
         | consistently underestimate than over estimate. A sold out venue
         | is annoying to fans who can't attend or who have to play a lot.
         | But an under-attended event can be financially bad for the
         | performer (depending on how deals are structured).
         | 
         | Combine that with the limited number of venues that can
         | accommodate large audiences, and I think it's generally not
         | surprising that this is a persistent problem.
         | 
         | I think there is a good solution; it just takes more work on
         | the part of the performer: ticket pre-pre-sales. If the
         | performer can "sell" all/most of their tickets before they even
         | start talking to Ticketmaster, that should give better control
         | over pricing since they can "rightsize" the number of
         | performances they do in each place.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | You're right. The strategy Brooks is taking (based on what
           | the linked article in the linked article says) is that he
           | announces a set of shows. If they sell out and the secondary
           | market prices are very high, he adds another set of shows.
           | And then keeps doing that over and over again.
           | 
           | The problem for his fanbase is that there is no reliable way
           | of knowing whether another set of shows is going to be added.
           | So you have to gamble on whether to wait for another show to
           | be announced or to buy the tickets on the resale site.
           | 
           | Some factors affecting the situation include the fact that
           | the band is scheduled to be in another city on some near-
           | future date, as well as the fact that the venue is scheduled
           | to host a different band/event on a near-future date.
           | 
           | The Garth Brooks solution isn't really a solution but it does
           | make things a little better.
           | 
           | Pre-pre sales are also something that will help, as you
           | mention.
           | 
           | But ultimately, without some sort of legislation, there is
           | almost certainly no solution to the "problem" of a band
           | choosing not to maximize revenue.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The absolute amount of logistics required for a show is
           | tremendous, and if you look at a tour schedule you'll often
           | see that it's absolutely packed - no time to add in extra
           | shows if others sell out.
           | 
           | This is why the artists will have fan clubs and such, it can
           | greatly help them determine what they could sell and how many
           | shows. Sometimes you can switch to another venue in the same
           | city, but that only works when they're both owned by the same
           | company, usually. And it other cases you can open up more
           | "seating" but that really only works when playing to
           | stadiums.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | I noticed when Rammstein announced their European tour
             | recently, there was one show listed in Denmark. On the day
             | tickets went on sale, there was a second date at the same
             | stadium.
             | 
             | I assume that's a response to uncertain demand.
        
         | mariebks wrote:
         | This is why I think concerts might be a killer app in the
         | Metaverse. Imagine you could attend a super immersive and
         | compelling concert experience with your headset and a special
         | audio setup for $5, and for that price, millions upon millions
         | of people could attend. The artists could still make tons of
         | money since so many people can go at a low price. The only
         | problem I think would be that concerts could be VR "videos"
         | that could easily be pirated and shared, since a digital
         | livestream may not matter as much as going in person.
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | Since the topic here is Blink-182... I grew up listening to
           | them and managed to go to a special show of theirs in a very
           | small (for them) venue in NYC about 10 years ago. I'm
           | optimistic about the future of VR, but the only aspect of
           | that show that I think would benefit from it was the
           | experience of getting to see the band members up close with
           | just a general admission ticket, since they usually play
           | giant arenas.
           | 
           | Everything else about it was a multi-sensory experience that
           | I think would be totally flat in even the most advanced VR
           | systems: the electric buzz running through the crowd at the
           | opening notes to their biggest hit songs, the mass of people
           | pressing together to get close to the stage, jumping up and
           | down together to the beat, hundreds of others around you
           | screaming along to the lyrics of their favorite songs, people
           | crowd surfing, friends bringing over one too many rounds of
           | beers, the band interacting with the crowd as a whole,
           | feeding off the energy of the room...
           | 
           | Overall I'm not even a huge fan of live music, but it's hard
           | for me to imagine a VR experience that captures all of the
           | energy and human revelry of a great concert.
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | > The article mentions that Garth brooks solved this by doing
         | more concerts (e.g. 9 in a row in the same city!), but that's
         | obviously not viable for everyone. Is there a better solution?
         | Even if there were 5 different companies selling concert
         | tickets, wouldnt they inevitably move to dynamic pricing for
         | the same reason?
         | 
         | It's a little more complicated when you realize that
         | Ticketmaster is owned by Live Nation, a conglomerate which has
         | bought out most of the major performance venues over the years.
         | Many bands (including Blink 182, I believe) get contracted to
         | Live Nation for the entirety of a tour, which means that they
         | will only be performing in venues that Live Nation owns and
         | operates, using Live Nation's ticketing system (Ticketmaster)
         | and accepting all of the terms and issues that come along with
         | that.
         | 
         | As a condition of the 2010 merger, Live Nation promised the US
         | Justice Department not to retaliate against venues that
         | partnered with other ticketing providers until 2020. Because
         | they violated that agreement, it was extended until 2025. You
         | can look at that as "Live Nation is legally prohibited from
         | retaliating against other venues", or you can look at it as
         | "Live Nation has already demonstrated that they will leverage
         | monopoly power in flagrant violation of the law, and in 2 years
         | they will be permitted to with no recourse". Both are true.
         | 
         | You can refuse to use Ticketmaster, but that means likely
         | getting locked out of most of the venues you'd want to perform
         | at - both the ones owned by Ticketmaster/Live Nation and the
         | ones that have an exclusive contract with them (ie, _de facto_
         | owned by Ticketmaster /Live Nation).
         | 
         | Look at how things went for Pearl Jam, and realize that
         | Ticketmaster/Live Nation has even _more_ of a vertically
         | integrated monopoly now than they did 30 years ago.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I think some artists would prefer to have an audience of
         | teenagers and megafans (usually people without a lot of money)
         | to a bunch of MBAs and professionals who can actually afford
         | the tickets at market rates. Pure supply and demand is great if
         | you don't care about who is your clientele but audiences are
         | not undifferentiated.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Yeah, it seems to be a good strategy to build a following by
           | offering tickets to kids for cheaper.
           | 
           | It also makes sense that as a band gets older, they might not
           | be as incentivized to do so. How many new Blink-182 fans are
           | there in 2022? I assume these guys are primarily worried
           | about making sure they have enough cash in their kids'
           | college funds and and making sure their retirement accounts
           | are in really good shape (no shade intended, these are
           | important concerns).
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | And as the band gets older, their fanbase gets older too. I
             | wouldn't be surprised if many more Blink-182 fans are
             | MBAs/professionals than teenagers these days.
        
         | throw827474737 wrote:
         | Not understanding how everything has to follow ultra-
         | capitalism-free-market capitalism rules.. especially if the
         | original artist/seller doesn't want it.
         | 
         | Fixed fair prices for such a thing and just first-come first-
         | serve is imo the right thing. E.g. my soccer club has much more
         | demand than places, you can sell your ticket, but selling for
         | higher prices is forbidden. That's good, because it is for the
         | people and not the riches.
         | 
         | Please just not shrug every problem off with "what's bad here,
         | only riches now can have that"..
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | But how do they prevent selling for higher prices?
           | 
           | Thing like "I'll give you $50 tomorrow if you sell me your
           | ticket today for the sticker price"?
        
             | throw827474737 wrote:
             | Over half of them is season tickets where reselling when
             | you cannot go is well supported via their platform.
             | 
             | Either way you buy ticket as a registered buyer and it is
             | so frowned upon that anyone going into anywhere public for
             | profit resale would risk to loose their season or right to
             | buy.
             | 
             | Sure, nothing is 100% and also no solution for one time
             | concerts - but just wanted to say regulation and fair
             | prices sometimes make sense.. tickets for $1000 is nuts I'm
             | glad this hasn't materializd here (yet?)
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> Now the extra money that used to go to scalpers goes to TM
         | instead, [...] Isnt this...not a bad thing? _
         | 
         | The problem with setting your ticket prices too high is it
         | stops young people joining your concert-attending fanbase,
         | leading to your fanbase ageing. This is what happens to opera
         | houses and similar institutions - they 'market price' the
         | tickets to $150 then find all their customers are in their 60s.
         | 
         | Of course, for a band it might be less of a problem than for an
         | institution - the band ages at the same rate the fans do, after
         | all. And merely offering $50 tickets that get brought by
         | scalpers and resold for $150 doesn't solve the problem.
        
           | petercooper wrote:
           | _The problem with setting your ticket prices too high is it
           | stops young people joining your concert-attending fanbase,
           | leading to your fanbase ageing_
           | 
           | Totally a tangent, but I've noticed this with sports cars in
           | recent years. The companies like to portray an image of
           | glamorous professionals driving their cars and most times I
           | see a Ferrari or a Porsche nowadays a more typical, older
           | person is behind the wheel. I'm not judging if that's a good
           | or bad thing, but I find it amusing versus the branding
           | image. Could, too, all the fans at a highly priced Taylor
           | Swift concert end up being 50+? :-)
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Not all of them, but certainly a good amount.
             | 
             | Fans often age with the artist, and the same with cars
             | somewhat.
             | 
             | Younger people (teenagers) will get to the concerts on
             | their parent's dime, and many will go toward newer artists.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | I've seen Muse at least 25 times and have paid face value for
         | tickets when buying them direct through TM for almost all of
         | those times. I saw them first in 2006 for about $25-$35 at
         | Hammerstein Ballroom in NYC for the Black Holes tour. Since
         | then, they've become more and more popular, causing ticket
         | prices to go up. Totally fair. With their 2023 Will of the
         | People tour, dynamic pricing essentially sets the floor of
         | ticket prices much, much higher. I'm seeing 200-level seats
         | starting at $150 per ticket at some venues. Apparently that was
         | the point where I'm fine with just completely missing the tour.
         | I suppose the system works in that regard.
         | 
         | The specific implementation of it is also not great. TM has you
         | wait in a queue to select seats; the position in which is
         | randomly assigned. This is to protect the servers from the
         | thundering herd. (Lousy but fair.) When you finally make it in,
         | you need to choose your seats and book as fast as possible,
         | because dynamic pricing can cause the seats you selected to
         | move up in price while you are selecting them, and the
         | implementation doesn't let you OK it and move on, you have to
         | essentially hope you choose and confirm before the price you
         | locked in goes up. If you don't, it says, "sorry, the prices
         | have gone up since you started, please choose new seats." This
         | is both a super crappy UX and it ensures that they milk every
         | last cent from people, as you can't lock in a price by moving
         | quickly.
         | 
         | The thing is, I'm not sure if the dynamic pricing floor ever
         | gets dropped. Are they fine with not selling out venues because
         | the people get priced out? Or do we wait on the secondary
         | market to try to push prices back as demand recedes?
         | 
         | The previous system sucked quite a bit with scalpers. However,
         | the new system seems like it brings a whole new set of problems
         | with it and it has made me question whether I even like going
         | to concerts at all. Maybe I just don't care much anymore and
         | this is a bridge too far. I don't know.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The "fair" method would be to reliably slice tickets into
           | ticket classes (location, etc) and then let people select the
           | tickets from the slice they want, and then basically do a
           | reverse auction and set all the prices for that slice to
           | whatever would sell them out exactly.
           | 
           | However, this leaves money on the table (if there are five
           | seats, and ten people, and the fifth highest amount paid
           | would be $10, then they get $50, even if one person would pay
           | $500 for a ticket).
        
         | datadata wrote:
         | Dynamic pricing isn't the issue here, the issue is that the
         | extra profits generated by dynamic pricing are going to
         | ticketmaster rather than to artists.
         | 
         | If artists took home the extra profits, there would be more
         | incentive for the market to provide more quality artists, more
         | concerts, and cheaper prices, supply would meet demand.
         | 
         | But since the profits go to ticketmaster, ticketmaster might
         | not even have higher total earnings if it increased supply, as
         | prices might decrease faster. Higher supply of concerts would
         | also give opportunities for competitors to ticketmaster to
         | emerge, as it would have to control a bigger market.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _issue is that the extra profits generated by dynamic
           | pricing are going to ticketmaster rather than to artists_
           | 
           | Ticketmaster claims "promoters and artist representatives set
           | pricing strategy and price range parameters on all tickets,
           | including dynamic and fixed price points" [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.ticketnews.com/2022/07/springsteen-manager-
           | fires...
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | "Artist representatives" is a suspiciously vague term.
        
               | wdr1 wrote:
               | Some artists are large enough & successful enough that
               | they don't need promoters.
        
               | trynewideas wrote:
               | Especially when the article itself notes that LiveNation
               | often also represents the artists.
        
               | fasthands9 wrote:
               | I don't know how it all works behind the scenes but my
               | guess is that artists just dont want to be blamed for
               | charging their fans a ton?
               | 
               | Ultimately if one ticketing company offers a band 200k to
               | perform a night and another company offers 150k then
               | every band is going to go with the 200k - even if there
               | is a dynamic pricing model for the fans.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | What is the "other company" in this example?
        
               | fasthands9 wrote:
               | The last time I bought concert tickets it was through
               | Vivid Seats. The last NFL game I went to was through
               | StubHub.
               | 
               | Its my understanding that some NFL actually has an
               | official deal to sell through Ticketmaster first - though
               | presumably any of these other companies could have that
               | deal if they paid the NFL more.
               | 
               | FWIW I do think ticket convenience fees should be
               | eliminated (or made so they have to be listed upfront)
               | and this would be good for transparency - but I am also
               | pretty sure that doing so would ultimately just raise
               | listed prices.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | dleather wrote:
           | From an economic perspective, dynamic pricing maximizing
           | total welfare. Those with the highest person values get to
           | see the concert, without the middle-man making money.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
           | ethagknight wrote:
           | Can you provide a source that Ticketmaster keeps extra money?
           | I would find that unlikely.
        
             | chucksta wrote:
             | Ticket Master charged you to print out your own tickets and
             | you think it's unlikely they are keeping more profits? I'm
             | sure the artist is getting more this way through their
             | standard percentage so they see it as win too either way
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | The parent comment is obviously asking for evidence that
               | Ticketmaster keeps _all_ the extra profit
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | So what are performers saying? Assuming they're allowed
               | to say anything. Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (ticker
               | symbol LYV) often acts as the artist's agent, as well as
               | the venue's agent and the ticketing service. Performers
               | are now contract employees of Live Nation. So they may
               | not be allowed to criticize Live Nation.
               | 
               | The funny thing is, LYV, having achieved a near monopoly
               | over ticketing, venues, and performers, loses money.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | 1. the tickets are sold by TicketMaster using dynamic
             | pricing to extract the maximum price per ticket
             | 
             | 2. the concerts are held in almost exclusively TM venues,
             | leading to #1
             | 
             | 3. the concerts are produced by LiveNation, which is TM,
             | leading to #2
             | 
             | 4. the bands are more and more often signed to LN for their
             | tours, leading to #3
             | 
             | if you need more info you can do your own research.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | 0. The tickets not sold by TicketMaster dynamics pricing
               | are resold on StubHub. (Aka TicketMaster)
               | 
               | TicketMaster can extort the performer for a bigger cut
               | because if the performer takes no action, TicketMaster
               | gets the resale, and the performer gets nothing.
               | TicketMaster owns the data, so they can negotiate the
               | dynamic royalty more efficiently and get a yield better
               | than resale.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | Is this a serious comment? I can't believe that this is a
             | serious comment.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | No artist is going to price their tickets at $50 face
               | value, then shrug when TM sells them for $500 and keeps
               | the additional $450 for themselves.
               | 
               | Of course Ticketmaster isn't just keeping all the extra
               | money. They're probably splitting that with the performer
               | as well.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | You do understand that Ticketmaster has an effective
               | monopoly and has a past history of sketchy business
               | practices. I certainly wouldn't be surprised if they
               | pocketed it themselves or a large majority of it. It
               | would be completely congruent with their business
               | practices.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | Yeah I know TM is sketchy and monopolistic. That doesn't
               | mean they have the leverage to take _90%_ of the money
               | for themselves. The artists would raise the face value of
               | their tickets to recapture it if it were as simple as
               | that.
               | 
               | We don't know what the details are on how the money is
               | divvied up, but I do know that artists must be getting
               | upside on this dynamic pricing.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Actually thats exactly whats this means.
               | Monopolistic/monopoly allows them to capture what they
               | want without risk.
        
               | Jgrubb wrote:
               | > That doesn't mean they have the leverage to take 90% of
               | the money for themselves
               | 
               | Listen, that's _exactly_ what they have. The music
               | business mostly exists to screw artists out of money made
               | from their work, probably more now than ever.
               | 
               | The artist signs a contract to pay for X dollars, that's
               | what they get and they have no leverage whatsoever to go
               | after that upside. Ticketmaster would have to share the
               | data about the dynamic pricing in the first place and
               | they are NOT doing that.
        
               | citilife wrote:
               | Depends how it works, just as an example (not what they
               | are doing) if ticket master guarantees X seats for Y
               | price. Then the band might be fine with ticket master
               | doing what every they wish -- there's no risk to the
               | band.
               | 
               | Granted the band probably negotiated minimums and a cut.
               | Remember, you also have the venue, security, traffic,
               | marketing, etc. There's a lot involved with these kind of
               | events.
        
               | executive wrote:
               | there is risk to the band. die hard poor fans cannot
               | attend.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | If an artist wants to play a big venue and make money by
               | volume, then they need to grin and bear it.
               | 
               | Because TicketMaster/LiveNation own most of the large
               | music venues in the country. And if you don't use them in
               | a "vertical stack" you don't get to play those venues.
               | 
               | And even at $50/ticket, you make money a lot faster in a
               | 25,000 seat arena than you do trying to play 15 nights at
               | an "intimate" theater (hey, guess what, TM/LN own a huge
               | swathe of those too).
               | 
               | We complain on HN about tech "monopolies" (or debate
               | their existence, at least). TM/LN is a much larger
               | effective monopoly that, to my knowledge, has not had any
               | real investigation.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _If an artist wants to play a big venue and make money
               | by volume, then they need to grin and bear it_
               | 
               | Blink-182 is not in this category.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Why? Because they're "too big"?
               | 
               | Pearl Jam and Bruce Springsteen will tell you a similar
               | story.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Pearl Jam and Bruce Springsteen will tell you a
               | similar story_
               | 
               | Springsteen's team is defending dynamic pricing [1], with
               | Ticketmaster claiming "promoters and artist
               | representatives set pricing strategy and price range
               | parameters on all tickets, including dynamic and fixed
               | price points."
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ticketnews.com/2022/07/springsteen-
               | manager-fires...
        
             | TYPE_FASTER wrote:
             | From what I can tell, using Ticketmaster's dynamic pricing
             | is a choice the artist can make (or the artist's company,
             | or some business entity), and assuming the artist's
             | contract is such that they get a percentage of ticket
             | sales, the ticket price is the dynamically calculated
             | price, so the artist does get more money for a dynamically
             | priced seat.
        
               | pbreit wrote:
               | That seems pretty obvious. I don't know why anyone would
               | think differently.
        
               | thescriptkiddie wrote:
               | If the artist chooses not to partner with ticketmaster,
               | they will just buy the tickets at retail and scalp them.
               | This is why you hear about so many shows selling out in
               | the first five minutes. It's not real people buying them,
               | it's ticketmaster bots.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Knowing Ticketmaster's past actions, I find it highly
             | likely. But I would appreciate a source too.
        
             | ethagknight wrote:
             | Why do artists sign with TM / Live Nation? Because they
             | know Live Nation will make them the most money for the
             | least hassle and risk. Artists may also lack a little
             | creativity on what a fan experience looks like. more on
             | that below.
             | 
             | I dislike Ticketmaster as much as the next person, but no
             | one is holding a gun to Blink-182 to come out and perform
             | in a nationwide tour with TM taking all the upside. I just
             | can't fathom that negotiation taking place, unless TM was
             | also guaranteeing revenue to the band, i.e. taking downside
             | risk. Theres no point to that. Also, yes, LiveNation
             | controls an impressive number of venues, but they dont
             | control all the venues, not be a long shot. If the TM deal
             | was such a raw deal for artists, nothing prevents artists
             | from just hosting their own concerts in publicly owned
             | venues, setting up longer term performance residences in
             | interesting locations, or expanding the fan experience from
             | the tired formula of "opener act, 2x 1-hour sets, and an
             | encore" to something better like a collaborative fan
             | experience over a whole weekend. Plenty of opportunity for
             | creativity on the artist's part that would make the artist
             | less money in a night but yield a potentially waaaay better
             | lifestyle and creative process.
             | 
             | At the end of it, Live Nation is a publicly traded company,
             | but not a very attractive one. Lots of debt, rapidly
             | increasing labor costs on the event hosting side, household
             | budgets getting a major squeeze which will impact
             | entertainment spend.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Ticketmaster has exclusive deals with the venues.
        
           | bin_bash wrote:
           | The article doesn't say this at all. In fact it says the
           | artists are making a lot of money here (though I can't find
           | any details on rev-share or anything).
           | 
           | > Ticketmaster has done something that is very lucrative for
           | itself and for artists, but also worse for the average fan:
           | It has simply jacked up ticket prices for certain high-
           | profile events to a level where all tickets are more-or-less
           | priced at the maximum level that the secondary market would
           | normally bear
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | On the face of it Ticketmaster has very little incentive to
             | pay artists more. They have an effective monopoly on large
             | venues and ticket sales at this point, not to mention radio
             | advertising and promotion, so it's not like the artists
             | have a competitor to switch to. It's not like Blink-182 is
             | going to just stop touring.
             | 
             | Once you get big enough you are pretty much forced to get
             | into bed with Ticketmaster and take whatever deal they
             | offer.
        
               | wdr1 wrote:
               | Ticketmaster doesn't pay the artist.
               | 
               | The tickets are owned by the promoter. The promoter is
               | one who pays the artist.
               | 
               | People often underestimate how risky live events are, as
               | whey they think about a concert they think about U2, Jay
               | Z or other major artists.
               | 
               | In reality, less than 50% of live events sell out.
               | 
               | And there's a fair bit of risk in putting them on. You
               | need to layout the initial capital for things like venues
               | (far from cheaps) and artists often want to get paid a
               | minimum amount, regardless of ticket sales. The promoter
               | needs to figure out how to market & get butts in seats --
               | including how to effectively price tickets, etc.
               | 
               | Artists typically don't want to deal with all that. They
               | just want to produce their art.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | If I wanted tickets to blink182 I'd DDG blink182, which
               | obviously has blink182.com as the top result.
               | 
               | I'd then click "book tickets". That might be a link to
               | ticketmaster, but it could be a link to seetickets or any
               | other ticket system.
               | 
               | If blink182 used seetickets, and I wanted to go to their
               | concert, even if I went to ticketmaster, once I found
               | that I couldn't buy a ticket, I'd go elsewhere.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | If Blink182 used Seetickets they wouldn't be playing in
               | any of those large venues and wouldn't be getting radio
               | airtime plugging their tour.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | So the ticketmaster product is better for the customer
               | (blink182), doesn't mean there's no competition.
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | Citation needed, seriously.
               | 
               | There are so many comments in here saying dynamic pricing
               | is screwing over artists but it seems like a huge win for
               | them since it doesn't result in tickets being sold in
               | secondary markets where they can't capture the margins.
               | 
               | Mark Hoppus has a complaint about the _experience_ of
               | dynamic pricing but note that he isn't complaining about
               | the actual prices.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | It's impossible to know. Ticketmaster is opaque and the
               | artists are under NDAs. However, if you think about it
               | logically what incentive does Ticketmaster have to pass
               | on the profits to the artists? The deck is hugely stacked
               | in their favor and the artists don't have a lot to
               | negotiate with. It's not like they're going to switch to
               | a competitor. The most they can do is threaten to not
               | tour or tour only in small to medium venues--and even
               | those medium venues are getting gobbled up by TM.
               | 
               | To be fair, I'm sure artists like Blink-182 are still
               | getting a decent chunk of change from the tour,
               | especially from merch sales. But I also think
               | Ticketmaster/Livenation is feeing them like mad and
               | walking away with the lion's share of the revenue.
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | Is that because ticket master owns most of the venues or
               | is it some legality thing? I don't understand why artists
               | have to use ticket master
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | They own some venues, but certainly not "most" of them.
               | Think about who owns all of the sports stadiums in your
               | city (the ones where mega artists would play), it's not
               | TM.
               | 
               | It is very convenient for venue owners to let TM handle
               | ticketing for the events. TM handles more than just
               | sports and concert tickets. Since so many forms of live
               | entertainment use TM, the company can bring in a lot of
               | events to fill in off-season time. So an arena can host
               | basketball & concerts on the weekend, then fill the
               | weekdays with minor things like dirt bike races.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | The sports stadiums are owned by LiveNation not
               | Ticketmaster, so you are correct. But also wrong at the
               | same time.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Stadiums are generally owned by the team(s) that play in
               | them and/or the city. Live Nation doesn't own any
               | stadiums that I'm aware of, but they _do_ own
               | Ticketmaster.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | No, Live Nation owns/leases small/midsize places like
               | House of Blues. But they don't own the Honda Center.
               | That's owned by the City of Anaheim. When Jay Z comes to
               | down, he's not playing the House of Blues.
               | 
               | This situation repeats in practically every major metro.
               | The massive arenas are probably owned by the city, or
               | _maybe_ the owner of the team that plays in them.
               | 
               | Which goes back into my argument, they own _some_ venues.
               | But not all of them, and certainly not the major arenas
               | that mega artists play in.
        
             | googlryas wrote:
             | I don't really understand how it is worse for the average
             | fan. It's worse for the average fan who might have won the
             | lottery in getting a face-value ticket, but on average, the
             | average fan doesn't actually get a face-value ticket even
             | if scalping didn't happen, since demand >> supply, so
             | nothing is different for them.
             | 
             | Generally, tickets sell out immediately, and then scalpers
             | set the price. The average fan has very little chance to
             | get a face-value ticket since they are gone as soon as
             | they're released. You also have the situation where the
             | average fan who gets lucky with a ticket then has to do the
             | calculus of "I got lucky buying 4x$55 tickets, should I
             | sell them $7k instead of going to the show?"
        
           | pcarolan wrote:
           | Ticketmaster's primary value prop is a heat shield for
           | artists. The artists get to blame Ticketmaster while charging
           | the highest market clearing price, and Ticketmaster gets to
           | make a nice profit being the 'bad guys'.
           | 
           | If the status quo was really a problem for the big artists
           | (not all) then alternatives would emerge.
           | 
           | If you want to learn all about it, this book does a good job:
           | https://www.amazon.com/Ticket-Masters-Concert-Industry-
           | Scalp...
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | There are plenty of alternatives, that are cut out of the
             | big venues due to Ticketmaster's monopolist behavior.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > extra profits generated by dynamic pricing are going to
           | ticketmaster rather than to artists.
           | 
           | The artists get paid. Even back in the days "scalpers" were
           | largely selling tickets that artists ear-marked to be sold at
           | market prices. It gave them cover for high ticket prices by
           | selling a few at "official" prices, while letting them earn
           | market value on most tickets sold.
           | 
           | And anything the scalpers couldn't sell would be put back on
           | ticketmaster at the official list price. And people would get
           | an email about how they "found" more tickets to a show.
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | > extra profits generated by dynamic pricing are going to
           | ticketmaster rather than to artists.
           | 
           | Yeah I don't think that's true?
           | 
           | My understanding is that even a portion of the "service fee"
           | TM charges also goes to the artists.
           | 
           | One of the most important services that TM provides is they
           | are a scape goat. Artists can charge crazy high prices and TM
           | takes the blame. They're willing to be the bad guy.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Not entirely true and mostly untrue. A few artists can
             | demand a piece but only a handful.
        
               | forrestthewoods wrote:
               | I do not believe you are correct.
               | 
               | The money is split between Ticketmaster, venue, promoter,
               | and artist.
               | 
               | Can you provide any numbers of any kind? I certainly
               | can't find specifics. So it's no evidence versus no
               | evidence.
               | 
               | I know TM has a near monopoly. But I personally think
               | they have that monopoly because they're willing to be the
               | bad guy everyone blames for high ticket prices.
               | 
               | I think logic dictates that artists would not opt-in to
               | dynamic pricing, and yes it is optional, unless they see
               | upside.
               | 
               | LiveNations quarterly earnings states: "With market-based
               | pricing being widely adopted by most tours, we expect to
               | shift over $500M from the secondary market to artists
               | this year". It's hard to tell what percentage that is.
        
           | olalonde wrote:
           | > Dynamic pricing isn't the issue here, the issue is that the
           | extra profits generated by dynamic pricing are going to
           | ticketmaster rather than to artists.
           | 
           | If that's a problem for artists then why do artists chose to
           | do business with ticketmaster? Selling tickets isn't exactly
           | high tech...
        
             | daniel_reetz wrote:
             | Artists don't choose to work with Ticket master. Pearl Jam
             | and the Justice Department tried to beat them some time
             | ago. It's a great story to check out if you're curious
             | about how this industry works.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | I don't think most people know how the touring business
               | works, or in general the music industry. TM has built an
               | integrated monopoly that means if you want to play the
               | one big venue your city likely has, you need to work with
               | TM, which now means you likely have LN producing your
               | entire tour.
        
             | whiddershins wrote:
             | Pearl Jam fought Ticketmaster in the 90s and it forced them
             | into a weird career route. This has been going on that
             | long.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | After merging with Live Nation it is so much worse. The
               | TM monopoly now extends all the way down to producing the
               | tours
        
             | jxf wrote:
             | Sometimes the artist doesn't get a choice (e.g. a
             | particular venue wants to use Ticketmaster because
             | Ticketmaster will let them bolt on venue fees).
        
             | rglover wrote:
             | If I had to bet, Ticketmaster has lock-in agreements with
             | venues (especially arenas) that only allow tickets to be
             | sold through them exclusively.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Absolutely. That's of course when they don't just own the
               | venue outright, themselves, which they often do.
        
               | lelandfe wrote:
               | This is correct. Most large venues have these lock-in
               | contracts. They're defined under terms like "primary
               | ticket provider" or "ticketing partner"
               | 
               | Eg. https://www.barclayscenter.com/news/detail/seatgeek-
               | to-becom...
        
               | olalonde wrote:
               | We could say they choose Ticketmaster indirectly by
               | choosing the venues that have exclusive Ticketmaster
               | deals. Couldn't they pick non Ticketmaster venues if they
               | thought those venues offered them a bad deal?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The number of venues that are non-Ticketmaster is
               | relatively small, especially for larger acts.
               | 
               | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-
               | news/liv...
               | 
               | The reality of the matter is that a artist has much more
               | to worry about than what Ticketmaster handles, and they
               | provide a service that is useful, especially when it can
               | all be rolled up into the "venue costs".
        
               | stryan wrote:
               | Between TicketMaster and LiveNation (same company) the
               | number of non-affiliated venues is slim these days.
               | Kikagaku Moyo just did their farewell tour and refused to
               | use any TM venues forcing them to pretty much only play
               | at smaller indie venues.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | A typical city only has a single venue large enough for a
               | group by Blink-182, Springsteen or Garth Brooks. They are
               | almost universally TM affliated venues, and now with the
               | LiveNation combo promote their own artists on LN-produced
               | tours.
        
           | rco8786 wrote:
           | > the issue is that the extra profits generated by dynamic
           | pricing are going to ticketmaster rather than to artists.
           | 
           | the article doesn't say anything about this
           | 
           | > If artists took home the extra profits
           | 
           | Do you have any evidence to show that they do not? they
           | definitely weren't under the previous model, because it was
           | the secondary market where prices were getting set
           | "dynamically". But now that it's happening in the primary
           | market, aren't the artists paid out on a % basis?
        
           | wdr1 wrote:
           | > Dynamic pricing isn't the issue here, the issue is that the
           | extra profits generated by dynamic pricing are going to
           | ticketmaster rather than to artists.
           | 
           | No.
           | 
           | This is just wrong. Pricing & fees are determined by the
           | promoter and/or the artist. Ticketmaster takes a cut, but the
           | tickets are owned by the promoter. The promoter has the final
           | say in how revenue is shared with everyone -- including the
           | artist & Ticketmaster.
        
           | brentm wrote:
           | A typical artist deal with a promoter would include an 85%
           | (artist) / 15% split of profit after a pre-negotiated split
           | point which covers the costs of producing & marketing a show
           | for the promoter. I've never seen a full LiveNation tour
           | agreement and perhaps they could have bought out Blink for
           | each show with a different style deal but I'd be surprised if
           | that still didn't include some upside for dynamic pricing
           | otherwise why would the artist ever agree to do it? Everyone
           | knows $600 tickets aren't exactly popular but this is a
           | business and if that's what they're going for a secondaries
           | anyway it's better for the artist to collect the cash in my
           | opinion.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | The key point is the ondemand pricing is not included in
             | artist's take home generally.
             | 
             | Why use Live Nation? As Pearl Jam has taught us: Artists
             | are limited by venues and venues are either owned or have a
             | deal with live nation. Not going through ticketmaster/live
             | nation means not playing the Gardens in New York or most
             | other large venues where you will have to settle for a
             | warehouse in Jersey instead. A huge monopoly exists that
             | requires an uber like attack on the industry or government
             | intervention.
        
               | mox1 wrote:
               | Are you certain about this? Why on earth would Blink-182
               | (or their people / record label / etc) agree to this
               | deal?
               | 
               | Are you saying these big A++ acts are signing deals with
               | TicketMaster saying "yea sell em for whatever you want,
               | we just need $X / ticket?"
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Because the alternative is being relegated to venues too
               | small to hold their fan base.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | that's the whole point of the complaint about Ticket
               | Master. The artist's don't really have a choice in the
               | matter. What are they going to do? go somewhere else?
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > What are they going to do? go somewhere else?
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AXS_(company)
        
               | mike503 wrote:
               | Why do you consider AXS any better than TM?
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | TM is smarter than that. They've always given kickbacks to
           | the artists to keep (most of) them quiet.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | This is not dynamic pricing. This is a price ratchet based on
       | diminishing inventory. There may be an algorithm at work here,
       | but it would be superfluous. All they need to do is set
       | thresholds that increase the price over a known quantity of
       | tickets.
       | 
       | Dynamic pricing works as a mechanism to bring more supply to
       | bear. You can't do that with concert tickets. The only way it
       | would work with concert tickets would be that as an individual
       | concert's seats started to sell at a certain velocity, then
       | another concert would be added for the following night. That
       | would bring new capacity online, which would bring the market
       | back in to "balance". This would go until there was no more
       | demand. Their result would be the maximum number of total tickets
       | would be sold at the maximum price possible. That is different
       | from "15,000 tickets sold at the highest price possible".
       | 
       | This is nothing more than a way to disguise a significant price
       | increase.
        
       | VikingCoder wrote:
       | I'd like a mix, please...
       | 
       | 20% of the tickets are sold in an auction or some ridiculous
       | market like that.
       | 
       | And 80% of the tickets are sold on a non-transferable basis, in a
       | lottery. (Where maybe you can buy a +1 ticket, but the first one
       | is non-transferable.)
       | 
       | If a band wants a different mix of money vs luck, or the number
       | of +1s you can bring, they can set it differently.
        
         | theragra wrote:
         | Finally, i scrolled to exact my thoughts. Don't understand why
         | people above discuss obvious things, and not this approach.
        
         | lukew3 wrote:
         | How do you make a non-transferable ticket?
        
           | lukew3 wrote:
           | Answering my own question here, but maybe release tickets the
           | day of the concert. That way, scalpers will be taking a
           | bigger risk since people want to be sure they can get tickets
           | before the day of.
        
       | mawise wrote:
       | Cory Doctorow wrote about this a little while ago[1], he's been
       | using the term "Chokepoint Capitalism"
       | 
       | [1]: https://doctorow.medium.com/what-is-chokepoint-
       | capitalism-b8...
        
       | nipponese wrote:
       | Did the tickets ever get cheaper as excess inventory showed up?
       | THAT would be dynamic pricing.
        
       | scrame wrote:
       | Im surprised no one has mentioned Pearl Jam going to court with
       | Ticketmaster almost 30 years ago.
       | 
       | https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pearl-jam-taki...
       | 
       | It's been a lousy monopoly for decades and has only gotten worse.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Live Nation's market cap is only 19 billion, so it's not even
       | half a twitter.
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | I sometimes wonder why venues choose Ticketmaster; large as
       | Ticketmaster is it's not the only option, and how did they come
       | to be the main player? My only conclusion is that the venues (and
       | bands) are benefiting.
       | 
       | Here's my theory:
       | 
       | Venues and bands know that for PR reasons they can't jack up the
       | price of tickets, but they don't want to miss out on the revenue
       | from people willing to pay scalper prices. So they set tickets at
       | a nominal price but reserve huge blocks of tickets for the band
       | and venues. Nominally these are "family and friends" tickets, but
       | in practice the band and venue put them immediately for resale.
       | This way the bands and venues can get that gigantic revenue.
       | Meanwhile a small number of tickets are sold at face value and
       | immediately sell out. Ticketmaster profits from fees on the
       | ticket sales and resales.
       | 
       | A "known evil" company like ticketmaster is now a benefit, as
       | "obviously" the jacked up costs are ticketmaster's fault.
       | Meanwhile ticketmaster is really just a service to take the heat
       | off of bands and venues for what would otherwise be seen as price
       | gauging.
        
         | bradleyankrom wrote:
         | The bands don't see a cut of the fees that ticket providers
         | charge consumers.
         | 
         | Source: I'm a former talent agent.
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | Do bands/venues get blocks of tickets? Do they resell those?
        
             | bradleyankrom wrote:
             | Bands typically get a fixed number of comp tickets that are
             | intended to be used by friends/family/media/guests, not
             | resold.
        
               | advisedwang wrote:
               | In practice do those tickets get resold, though?
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | The cut mostly goes to venues who then pay the bands a larger
           | percentage of the ticket sales.
        
         | wdr1 wrote:
         | > how did they come to be the main player?
         | 
         | In the 60s, venues had to pay someone to run ticketing for
         | them. Ticketmaster came along and said "Hey, we'll do it all
         | for you, and you don't need to pay us a cent. All we ask is you
         | let us add a $0.25 fee to the ticket."
         | 
         | From the venue perspective, it was a no brainer.
         | 
         | Later, in the 90s/00s, Ticketmaster was lightyears ahead in
         | building a scalable infrastructure that could handle peak
         | onsale demand for major artists. Want to sell out the Staples
         | center for 5 nights in 4 minutes? Most LAMP stacks of the era
         | would just melt. Most ecommerce platforms weren't built with
         | non-fungible inventory in mind. Meanwhile Ticketmaster, through
         | VAX assembly & sharding, was able to handle the load.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Many years ago I was told a story by someone who ran a company
         | that ran midsize stadium shows that traveled the company:
         | 
         | Basically in the 70s and 80s there were so few venues that the
         | folks who ran the venues called the shots in terms of costs,
         | dates, etc. They paid venues to run a show there. What choice
         | did they have, there was maybe one venue for hundreds of miles
         | in some cases.
         | 
         | Sometime later new mid sized venues started popping up all over
         | the place. Venues run by cities and etc (who had built these
         | places) were operating at just about break even, there were
         | lots to choose from. Venues sometimes paid up front for a show
         | and then would take a small cut of some other activity on the
         | day of the show. The tables had turned, for a while.
         | 
         | Now venues are run by the folks running the whole thing, the
         | venues, the tickets, all sold by the same people.
         | 
         | What never seems to get mentioned (often enough) is people will
         | pay these crazy prices ...
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Just like when baseball players started getting paid, there
           | was a large amount of money being left on the table and it's
           | now being taken.
           | 
           | It's decent in a way; I'd rather have the band, venue, and
           | Ticketmaster make money directly than scalpers indirectly,
           | but I can't really complain that people pay the prices asked;
           | if they didn't eventually the prices would start dropping.
        
             | mkipper wrote:
             | Yeah, TFA talks about TM having a monopoly and their
             | dynamic pricing, but it never really explains why those two
             | things are related or why either leads to higher ticket
             | prices.
             | 
             | In an ideal world, TM wouldn't have a monopoly on ticketing
             | for large venues, and artists wouldn't be forced to work
             | with them. Artists and venues could still charge whatever
             | "dynamic" price the market will bear, but competition in
             | the ticket space would hopefully push down the cut that the
             | ticket distributor takes. I'd imagine this is why artists
             | are generally unhappy with TM's monopoly, since they don't
             | have much leverage here once they're booking venues of a
             | certain size.
             | 
             | But TM's monopoly is here regardless of how they price
             | their tickets. And in a world with that monopoly, TM's
             | dynamic pricing model benefits artists more than the
             | previous model, even if it isn't the best possible
             | arrangement for them.
             | 
             | I guess the main argument is that anything a monopoly does
             | to increase its profits is bad. That's fair -- TM makes
             | more money from this, and they'll probably turn around and
             | use that money to strengthen their position (e.g. sign
             | contracts with more venues), making it harder for any
             | competition to challenge their monopoly. But that's a
             | really broad issue. Dynamic pricing itself seems...fine
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | People who want to see a specific artist have no choice but
           | to pay those crazy prices.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | It's an optional activity. If it was healthcare I would be
             | with you. But if they pay $600 ... that's the market.
             | 
             | If suddenly the market was more competitive, I bet the cat
             | is out of the bag price wise. Maybe fees would be lower but
             | "People will pay $600... so we charge that." is going to be
             | the case for these concerts.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | They do have a choice. They could not pay, and pretty soon
             | said specific artist will have to lower their prices. This
             | happens with dynamic pricing. If the market won't bear it,
             | you won't sell tickets.
        
             | aaronax wrote:
             | One could choose to believe that concerts are substitutable
             | goods, and then instantly there are lots of other choices
             | at non-crazy prices.
        
         | robust-cactus wrote:
         | So funny story
         | 
         | Ticketmaster is chosen for 2 reasons
         | 
         | 1. It actually does have the most robust tech - although much
         | of it is dated
         | 
         | 2. Most shockingly because it takes the brunt of the brand
         | punishment
         | 
         | The ticketing, events, music, etc industry is built on many
         | many middlemen. Lawyers arrange contracts between bands and
         | venues. Promoters sit in between and set everything up but take
         | their cut from TM.
         | 
         | TM is chosen because it can make a promoter fee look like a
         | ticketmaster fee. Which makes all the accounting work when the
         | band/venue agreement say profits are split 50/50.
         | 
         | While TM and live nation are joined at the hip, the above was
         | all true before they merged. Which is also ridiculous. Don't
         | get me started on clear channel who owned livenation and all
         | the radio stations... Or the fact the it spun out of CBS.
        
         | neoyagami wrote:
         | here in chile the venues must "wink wink" receive extra money
         | from tickets sold. this is added to the total cost, also a lot
         | of venues are being bought by you know who.
        
         | maxfurman wrote:
         | You're absolutely correct. A big chunk of the extra fees on
         | ticket prices goes back to the venue. Ticketmaster is just a
         | cover, because everyone already hates Ticketmaster.
        
         | nharada wrote:
         | > reserve huge blocks of tickets for the band
         | 
         | Wait are you saying this is what happens or this is the theory?
         | Any shows I've been given a friends/family ticket they just put
         | your name on the guest list and you show your ID at the door.
         | Unless this happens at massive venues (like stadiums) I don't
         | think this is normally true.
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | I don't know if this is what's actually happening; it is my
           | supposition. I probably got this from reading something along
           | these lines somewhere but I don't recall if that was other
           | supposition or fact, or whether I'm extrapolating.
        
           | robust-cactus wrote:
           | Yea they most definitely hold back seats for a variety of
           | different reasons and release the holds as the concert date
           | gets closer. You can probably find tickets day of as a
           | result. (Mainly for seated events, less so for others)
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | In other industries, this is called "yield management".
        
         | NickC25 wrote:
         | Ticketmaster is "chosen" because most venues are owned and
         | operated by Live Nation, who in turn owns Ticketmaster.
         | 
         | Is this a monopoly, and a massive conflict of interest? Yes,
         | and yes.
         | 
         | Most acts don't really have the ability to set their own
         | pricing. Those that do either are huge acts, who kind of have
         | to go to Live Nation venues (because an act like Taylor Swift
         | can't really go to tiny venues when she could sell out a
         | stadium) or are tiny, local bands or artists in niche genres
         | that don't really play venues larger than clubs or bars.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | I don't understand - why can't a venue run its own tickets?
        
             | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
             | It's the same people. The venue is not independent. It's
             | not that they can't, they don't want to.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | I mean what's wrong with the same company owning the
               | venues and the ticketing site for the venues?
        
               | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
               | Oh, nothing really I guess? Before TM, they were the same
               | since it was the venues selling their own tickets? The
               | problem is really having a monopoly on venues and also
               | owning the acts playing in them.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | Nothing, in theory.
               | 
               | However, in practice, lots of things. The problem is that
               | since Live Nation is a huge company, they have
               | investments in a lot of record labels and can use that as
               | leverage to force artists to tour exclusively in their
               | venues. Think of it almost as a modern-day payola system:
               | 
               | Artist needs to tour. Label needs to pay for that tour,
               | in some cases a lot of capital is required up front, and
               | a certain amount of profit needs to be made from that
               | tour as well. Live Nation steps in and says "hey, since
               | we own a portion of your label, we can front you a lot of
               | that money (or waive our venue fees entirely) if you only
               | play shows in our venues". Label says "well, shit, my
               | hands are tied" and that's how it works.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | An artist on a national tour won't go there. They will only
             | go to Ticketmaster events.
        
           | olalonde wrote:
           | I just checked Live Nation's interactive map and I don't see
           | them having any sort of monopoly. Two venues in Manhattan,
           | two in Miami, etc. Surely those locations have way more
           | venues than that...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | > I just checked Live Nation's interactive map and I don't
             | see them having any sort of monopoly. Two venues in
             | Manhattan, two in Miami, etc. Surely those locations have
             | way more venues than that...
             | 
             | I've commented elsewhere in this thread, but no, that's not
             | a complete list. Live Nation owns many more venues than
             | that, and there are even more that it has exclusive
             | contracts with. It has also illegally[0] used its market
             | power to retaliate against independent venues that work
             | with other ticketing systems, forcing them to use
             | Ticketmaster.
             | 
             | It is virtually impossible to be a performing artist with a
             | decent following and go on tour without being subject to
             | Live Nation and Ticketmaster, and everything that follows
             | from that.
             | 
             | [0] as determined by the DoJ
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | Note the size of those venues. The bigger the artist, the
             | higher probability it is that they can only play at venues
             | larger than a certain size, most of which are owned by Live
             | Nation.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > The bigger the artist, the higher probability it is
               | that they can only play at venues larger than a certain
               | size, most of which are owned by Live Nation.
               | 
               | Owned by, or in exclusive contracts with. The latter is a
               | _much_ larger set, and it includes the very Blink-182
               | tour that spawned this article.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | > _Owned by, or in exclusive contracts with._
               | 
               | Exactly! The exclusive contracts thing terrifies me.
               | There are a lot of venues that Ticketmaster/LiveNation
               | don't own outright, but have exclusivity / quasi-
               | exclusivity deals with, and those venues include a vast
               | majority of the largest multi-use venues in the country,
               | such as stadiums or arenas. Live Nation can front some of
               | the building costs or maintenance costs for a bunch of
               | large venues and it costs them nothing in comparison with
               | the profits they get in return. Practically every
               | sporting event I've been to in the US has had me use
               | Ticketmaster in some way. This includes NFL, NBA, NHL,
               | MLB, ATP (tennis), MLS, and even college sports. They are
               | everywhere!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _bigger the artist, the higher probability it is that
               | they can only play at venues larger than a certain size,
               | most of which are owned by Live Nation_
               | 
               | They don't _have_ to play at large venues.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | They kinda do....unless they want to pay the entire costs
               | of the tour out-of-pocket and up front. Otherwise,
               | they'll go where their label tells them to.
               | 
               | That's the whole point. They _could_ play at tiny clubs
               | that only hold 100-300 people, but even if they did so,
               | they probably wouldn 't make enough money to break even,
               | let alone profit what the label requires they profit.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | LiveNation only owns a few dozen venues, and it owns fewer
           | than AEG.
           | 
           | They also don't own venues big enough for acts like Taylor
           | Swift, most of them are small to mid sized concert halls. The
           | major acts are selling out stadiums and arenas, none of which
           | are owned by AEG or LiveNation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | tinalumfoil wrote:
       | Recently, I accidentally spent $100 on tickets that should've
       | cost $40 because I didn't realize ticketmaster was only
       | _reselling_ tickets, they weren 't selling originals. No
       | indication cheaper original tickets were available directly from
       | the venue. Ticketmaster made it look sold out.
       | 
       | Really makes me not trust ticketmaster.
        
       | ianferrel wrote:
       | Blink-182 tickets are expensive because a lot of people want to
       | see Blink-182 and there are only so many concert seats.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | The millennials who loved them presumably now have money.
         | Presumably.
        
         | tj-teej wrote:
         | Supply and demand doesn't have to be how all pricing is set.
         | 
         | Why should those with the highest ability to pay be the ones
         | who get to see the band? Doesn't seem very Punk Rock...
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | This is slightly surprising. They're one of the biggest bands
         | of that era and genre, but I still don't see them as being in
         | _that_ much demand. They 're not a Rolling Stones. That said,
         | pop punk is having a moment again, Tom is back, Mark is cancer-
         | free, and Mr. Kourtney Kardashian has been drumming it up all
         | over the place.
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | I think its a function of time and demographic change as
           | well. It's not just that they're popular, but the people
           | they're popular with are now older, have better jobs and more
           | disposable income. Look at the ticket prices for any popular
           | bands that are still doing shows from the boomer's generation
           | like grateful dead. Ultimately what I'm saying is their
           | target market can bear higher cost tickets, so now they cost
           | more. I don't get why millennials are still shocked by this.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | The fundamental issue is that entertainment venues are
           | largely undersized for the local population these days. New
           | ones don't open up very often. They have not kept up with
           | population growth.
           | 
           | In the US it is hard to build a properly big venue anymore
           | because the parking situation becomes untenable and public
           | transit expansion has slowed to a crawl in the past 60 years.
           | You can't build a massive venue because it would have to be
           | surrounded by acres and acres of parking. So if you want to
           | put it in the city there is no parcel of land big enough, and
           | if you want to put it out in the country the roads can't
           | handle it.
        
             | anticensor wrote:
             | Underground parking and rapid transit access could reduce
             | the extent of problem.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | Sounds harsh..... but stop seeing the same big artists ?
       | 
       | Most small artists have concerts that cost under 100$ while you
       | can stand within touching distance from them and even meet them
       | later for autographs.
       | 
       | I wonder how much all of these tickets would sell on a truly free
       | market, with real bidding ? I am guessing that Blink-182, with
       | 100x as many fans as my local $100/ticket artist, would at least
       | warrant that sort of linear increase in price.
        
       | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
       | How does "selling at the market price" constitute abuse of
       | monopoly power?
        
       | sunjester wrote:
       | You know it's funny, pricing, if everyone refuses to buy
       | something at a certain price the owner simply abandons the items
       | or makes them cheaper in cost, true? Stop paying these people
       | outrageous prices and the prices will fall.
        
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