[HN Gopher] As Covid hit, Washington officials traded stocks wit...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       As Covid hit, Washington officials traded stocks with exquisite
       timing
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 315 points
       Date   : 2022-10-20 18:21 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | akudha wrote:
       | lol. For every person doing it blatantly, there must be more
       | people doing it quietly? Like letting a friend of a friend in
       | another state/country trade on the info? Are there ways to track
       | these trades too?
        
       | tb_technical wrote:
       | "We know that they are lying, they know that they are lying, they
       | even know that we know they are lying, we also know that they
       | know we know they are lying too, they of course know that we
       | certainly know they know we know they are lying too as well, but
       | they are still lying. In our country, the lie has become not just
       | moral category, but the pillar industry of this country."
       | -Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
        
       | adabyron wrote:
       | I think the best fix I've heard is that their trades need to be
       | digitally announced immediately (within a few minutes of
       | execution).
       | 
       | There are currently fines for not reporting that often get
       | waived. Even if they did make the fines legit, it becomes very
       | difficult to track & indict them for tipping off friends or non-
       | family members unless it's a very large amount worth many
       | millions.
       | 
       | Though to counter this argument the article mentions a few cases.
       | North Carolina Sen. Richard Burr was not mentioned but he is
       | still being investigated for what seemed like very obvious
       | trading based on knowledge gained & tipping off family members.
       | 
       | Alabama Sen. Tuberville is another good one to watch for trades
       | in my opinion. He's very active. Last year he put out some big
       | tech puts on MSFT that were very OTM (out of the money) for the
       | spring of this year.
       | 
       | Rep. Pelosi is overrated a bit in my opinion but is often the
       | joke of these talks. Her husband Paul (a VC) most likely does all
       | the trading & he seems to have just benefitted from using calls
       | on stocks that are already ITM (in the money) & far dated. He's
       | probably not a good person to use if you're working in tech in my
       | opinion as your job & personal knowledge probably make you
       | overweight in tech risks. Anyone mentioning Pelosi should also
       | probably not be considered knowledgeable on this subject since
       | she's 99% of the noise on it & very little substance.
       | 
       | - Edit - It should be noted, anyone frequenting investment forums
       | probably made a lot of these Covid trades before the dates many
       | of these senators did. Not defending the senators but also the
       | Covid thing was gaining a lot of traction in January & February.
       | Many senators & reps didn't trade on it until March.
        
         | fabatka wrote:
         | > I think the best fix I've heard is that their trades need to
         | be digitally announced immediately (within a few minutes of
         | execution).
         | 
         | Apart from the announcement, I'd add a delay of one day to the
         | execution of said trades.
        
       | social_quotient wrote:
       | Does the SEC not still have some domain scope here? Why are
       | different laws needed for a different class of citizen?
        
         | shaburn wrote:
         | The SEC has a budget determined by Congress.
        
       | qclibre22 wrote:
       | "Unknown to the public". Not true. People that read the news knew
       | something was up and that they couldn't control the spread. Some
       | smart money was trimming stock positions before the Senators.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > That same day, while the stock market remained lofty, Dr.
       | Auchincloss reported selling $15,001 to $50,000 of a stock mutual
       | fund. Days later he sold two more mutual funds and a stock
       | 
       | > Dr. Auchincloss disclosed six sales of mutual funds that day,
       | totaling between $111,006 and $315,000 in value.
       | 
       | And
       | 
       | > The rate cuts hadn't immediately calmed investors. Stock
       | trading was halted for 15 minutes on the morning of March 16 when
       | the S&P 500 fell 7%, triggering a so-called circuit breaker. The
       | index staggered to the closing bell, down 12%.
       | 
       | > That same day, Ms. Chao, the transportation secretary, made
       | three purchases in stock funds that track the S&P 500 and the
       | U.S. stock market broadly, totaling between $600,003 and $1.2
       | million, according to her financial disclosures.
       | 
       | Every time I click on one of these articles, I expect to find
       | some individual stock trading related to specific companies on
       | the receiving end of government action. However, when it ends up
       | being vague examples of officials buying and selling broad-market
       | or S&P index funds, it's much harder to see where the "insider
       | trading" angle comes from. Especially when we have examples of
       | officials trading in March, a full month after the viral panic
       | had already spread through even public forums like Twitter.
       | 
       | The line needs to be drawn somewhere, and I'm not convinced that
       | forbidding public officials from buying and selling generic index
       | and mutual funds is really that big of a concern, IMO.
       | 
       | Now if someone can find evidence of government officials buying
       | something like Moderna stock ahead of the FDA approval, then by
       | all means let's prosecute with stiff consequences.
        
         | selectodude wrote:
         | If you know about an imminent bill that, say, is going to
         | inject fiscal stimulus to the tune of 10 percent of GDP and
         | will reverse those stock market declines and then some, that's
         | a pretty big reason to trade.
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | Wouldn't you leverage up e.g. with options though, instead of
           | just buying stock?
        
         | fnikacevic wrote:
         | It's not strictly about actual unethical behavior. It's also
         | about not ever creating the appearance of unethical behavior
         | which erodes trust in government institutions. It's half of any
         | ethics course on the job.
         | 
         | My friend who is a lowly public servant is not allowed to hold
         | anything besides index/mutual funds already and has to report
         | any trades of those before they happen.
         | 
         | This is for an individual with no tangible insider info.
         | 
         | Elected officials with significant insider info need to be held
         | to a much higher standard.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | The USPS made this abundantly clear if you worked there in
           | the 1990s:
           | 
           | "The appearance of impropriety is just as bad as impropriety
           | itself."
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | Some Congress members didn't even want the STOCK bill of 2012
         | to pass, including Senator Burr:
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2020/03/20/senators-a...
         | 
         | (Other Congresspeople didn't support it, and also appear guilty
         | of doing something with privileged knowledge, but I'd like to
         | just focus on one person of note)
         | 
         | Senator Burr was accused of behaving badly:
         | https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/21/coronavirus-trading...
         | 
         | And as of this year, unsealed FBI docs show he sold a bunch of
         | stock: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/06/unsealed-fbi-docs-
         | reveal-a-f...
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, it did indeed involve individual stock
         | purchases. As the article says:
         | 
         | > According to the FBI, "As a result of Senator Burr's sales on
         | February 13, 2020, his portfolio went from approximately 83% in
         | equities to approximately 3% in equities."
         | 
         | So... as far as I can tell, this absolutely has happened. And
         | although Senator Burr and other officials didn't officially get
         | charged, I would very much like to stop this behavior.
         | 
         | When you get elected, you simply give up the ability to own and
         | trade certain things, because you just have too much knowledge
         | and power. Serving your fellow country people should be the
         | bonus reward beyond a salary, not some stock trades.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | There are two kinds of problematic trading by members of
       | Congress:
       | 
       | 1. Straight-up insider trading. Buying or selling shares in
       | individual stocks based on inside information. This is flagrantly
       | illegal [1].
       | 
       | There are bills seeking to go further, banning the trading of
       | individual stocks by Congressmen [2]. While we have limited
       | evidence of this being a widespread problem, it's a good measure
       | for public trust purposes.
       | 
       | But this article is not about that! It's about:
       | 
       | 2. Insider trading on indices. This is also illegal! The FBI
       | subpoenaed a sitting Congressman's phone [3] when investigating
       | concerns around this. But absent an incriminating text or e-mail,
       | it's difficult to convince a jury the sales were made because of
       | insider information versus because they felt like selling that
       | day.
       | 
       | Fortunately, this is an old problem with an old solution: 10b5-1
       | plans [4]. These are not without issue [5]. But given the power
       | and insider access a sitting Congressman has relative to most
       | public company CEOs, it makes sense to implement. To my
       | knowledge, nobody has suggested a 10b5-1 analogue for public
       | officials.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STOCK_Act
       | 
       | [2] https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
       | bill/349...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_tra...
       | 
       | [4] https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2016/03/24/a-guide-to-
       | rule-1...
       | 
       | [5] https://www.wsj.com/articles/executive-stock-sales-are-
       | under...
        
       | nightski wrote:
       | Honestly just making them disclose trades before they make them
       | would be a huge step forward. This wait 30 days nonsense is
       | ridiculous.
        
       | pstuart wrote:
       | This is a bipartisan problem and should hopefully unite us in
       | demanding an end to the practice.
       | 
       | A more problematic issue is legalized bribery via campaign
       | contributions -- our representation should improve when officials
       | are not owned by their patrons.
        
       | robg wrote:
       | I was in the executive branch in 2020, there was no mobilization
       | until March.
        
       | jallen_dot_dev wrote:
       | This article does an annoying thing where it gives you stats
       | without proper comparison so you can't tell if the numbers are
       | actually out of the ordinary.
       | 
       | > _A deputy to top health official Anthony Fauci reported 10
       | sales of mutual funds and stocks totaling between $157,000 and
       | $480,000 that month._
       | 
       | Impossible to tell if that's suspicious without knowing how much
       | that deputy normally trades.
       | 
       | > _officials at another health agency, Health and Human Services,
       | reported 60% more sales of stocks and funds in January than the
       | average over the previous 12 months_
       | 
       | A better comparison would be to January 2019 to account for
       | seasonality. Maybe people rebalance/reevaluate their investments
       | at the start of the year.
       | 
       | > _Then-Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao purchased more than
       | $600,000 in two stock funds_
       | 
       | Again, impossible to tell if that is unusual without comparison.
       | Apparently she is worth 10s of millions of dollars.
       | 
       | > _Nearly 400 officials across 50 agencies reported owning stocks
       | in airline, resort, hotel, restaurant and cruise companies in
       | early 2020, the review found._
       | 
       | Okay...?
       | 
       | > _[March] was the most active for trading by officials across
       | the federal government, including at HHS_
       | 
       | March was the most active for trading, period. Because the
       | markets were melting down. Also, by March the impact was more
       | widely known to the public.
       | 
       | There's more stuff below the fold but this is getting tedious.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | Immediate disclosure of all trades (and reasons for the trade)
       | needs to be the absolute minimum we have to push for as a
       | society. Otherwise, all federal officials and their families
       | should be completely banned from owning any kind of publicly
       | available equity whatsoever for the entirety of the term.
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | Wasn't this the biggest wealth transfer in current history?
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | Of course, never let a good crisis go to waste
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | Yup. However not just because of insider trading...
         | 
         | Governments around the world mandated that (mostly) small
         | businesses have to close and that blue collar work had to halt
         | (due to relying on in-person interaction), all while pumping up
         | the value of equities and real estate through monetary
         | expansion. Then of course the smart money jumps out leaving the
         | middle class holding the bag.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | > _Governments around the world mandated that (mostly) small
           | businesses have to close_
           | 
           | This was really insidious. Small shops selling [widget] were
           | forced to close because the shop was non-essential. But
           | walmart selling [the exact same widget] was allowed to keep
           | doing business because they _also_ sold groceries and were
           | therefore essential.
           | 
           | Could they have forced Walmart to cordon off the non-
           | essential aisles while keeping grocery section open? Could
           | they have taxed walmart more to support the small businesses
           | which were being strangled? Maybe they could have, but of
           | course they didn't.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Not to mention, closing so many stores, forcing curfews,
             | etc... just packed more people into the same store at the
             | same time. Literally the opposite of social distancing.
             | 
             | I used to always shop for groceries at 10pm because the
             | store was mostly empty. The officials near me in their
             | infinite wisdom decided stores have to close by 6 so they
             | were packed all day long...
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | Governments do whatever they want and then find a PR
             | friendly way of saying things.
             | 
             | Of course we're not shutting down all the small businesses
             | who compete with Walmart's! We're saving your life from the
             | flu!
        
             | fleddr wrote:
             | The businesses you mention, small shops depending on
             | electronic components, continue to suffer. They're last in
             | line in the supply chain shortages, and many are
             | disappearing.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > Wasn't this the biggest wealth transfer in current history?
         | 
         | What does that even mean? What constitutes a "wealth transfer"
         | as a single category?
         | 
         | My guess is "salaries and wages paid" constitutes the largest
         | wealth transfer every year.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Paying salaries and wages are not a wealth transfer, but a
           | transaction, i.e. I give 8 hours of my day to my employer and
           | receive cash in exchange.
           | 
           | In this context the wealth transfer means devaluing wages and
           | cash while inflating assets. The wage earning class got
           | shafted losing purchasing power while the asset owning class
           | made bank. All through the stroke of a pen, basically
           | overnight.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > In this context the wealth transfer means devaluing wages
             | and cash while inflating assets.
             | 
             | How was this done?
        
       | greatpostman wrote:
       | Rules for thee but not for me.
       | 
       | If you're a common worker paying taxes, you're a sucker
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | This is March 2020, When Fauci was on TV claiming 200,000
         | Americans will die, even though we didn't see those numbers
         | just yet
         | 
         | If you chose not to sell at that time, that's on you, but his
         | subordinates believed him according to the article
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Hmmm it's as if those in power aren't looking out for us, but
       | only their wallets.
       | 
       | On both the left and the right...
        
         | Uehreka wrote:
         | I'm not gonna say that _no_ Democrats do this (because it would
         | be clearly untrue, see Nancy Pelosi). But I do think it's
         | pretty notable that this year a Democrat Senator proposed a
         | bill to rein this in, and got 15 co-sponsors, all of whom were
         | Democrats.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, the bill doesn't seem to have any culture
         | war or partisan poison pills, so it seems pretty odd that a big
         | chunk of the Democrats are _co-sponsors_ (many more may still
         | vote for it if it comes to a vote) and zero Republicans are.
         | 
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/349...
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | I think this is because Democratic voters are more in tune to
           | these issues than Republican voters. Not because Democratic
           | politicians are intrinsically more honest, they're just
           | responding to voter pressure. Get more Republican voters to
           | recognize these issues and you may see more Republican
           | politicians responding in kind.
           | 
           | My reason to believe this is Democratic politicians _weren
           | 't_ addressing these problems until after Democratic voters
           | started to perceive the problem and apply pressure. The point
           | being, politicians won't regulate themselves spontaneously;
           | their feet need to be held to the fire by voters.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | Conservatives and Libertarian circles consistently make fun
             | of Nancy Pelosi's blatant insider trading so I wouldn't be
             | so sure. It's basically a meme.
             | 
             | That said, additional legislation is unlikely to fix the
             | issue, I'm sure Nancy will find another way to bypass any
             | kind of checks coming their way (eg. setting up a company
             | wherever in the world and trading through that).
             | 
             | No, legislating this kind of things can just create
             | additional work for the accountants of the powerful but it
             | will never fix the problem.
             | 
             | The only real change can come from removing power from a
             | few hands and decentralise, giving it back to the people.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | I think conservatives see it either as a Nancy Pelosi
               | problem, or a general government problem. Either way this
               | doesn't apply pressure to their own Republican
               | politicians. As a "Nancy problem", the incentive for
               | Republican politicians is to let the problem continue
               | because Nancy continuing to be contentious is politically
               | advantageous for the Republican party. In the case of
               | seeing this as a general government problem, their
               | ideology says that the solution is less government. From
               | this angle, Republican politicians still aren't
               | incentivized to address this specific problem.
        
       | nyc_data_geek1 wrote:
       | At this point it's pretty much common knowledge that legislators
       | engage in insider trading using nonpublic, oftentimes classified
       | information and intelligence gathered on the taxpayer dime
       | routinely and with no fear of political or legal repercussions.
       | They're not particularly motivated to close this loophole either,
       | for reasons which should be obvious.
       | 
       | This should be a much bigger issue, IMO. We the People need to
       | make them understand this blatant self dealing will not be
       | tolerated.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | We've had legalized bribery with lobbying for a long time now,
         | so I'd be surprised if this ever gets addressed.
        
         | celtain wrote:
         | >This should be a much bigger issue, IMO. We the People need to
         | make them understand this blatant self dealing will not be
         | tolerated.
         | 
         | Compared to the impact they can have at their job (positive or
         | negative), this just doesn't seem like a big deal to me.
         | Obviously I'd prefer if they didn't do it, but I don't see why
         | it needs to be a bigger issue.
         | 
         | Insider trading causes two problems:
         | 
         | * Undermines faith in, and thus reduces efficacy of, financial
         | markets
         | 
         | * Reduces the overall returns for everyone else a bit
         | 
         | While it becomes a problem when rampant throughout the market,
         | I don't think a few hundred members of congress would
         | collectively have much impact here.
         | 
         | I'm also a little wary of the kind of person who's willing to
         | go into politics and isn't in it for the money. While there are
         | a handful of truly dedicated public servants, most people who
         | aren't in it for the money are either extreme ideologues or
         | power hungry narcissists. I'll take a politician who's mildly
         | financially corrupt over someone who wants to abolish either
         | taxes or private property, and way over one who wants to become
         | a dictator.
        
           | squeaky-clean wrote:
           | This view assumes they actually do their job for the good of
           | the people and also happen to profit off of what they
           | privately learn in doing so. Instead of making decisions
           | based on what can get them the better payout or preservation
           | of their investments.
           | 
           | To make it a programming analogy, to someone who has no clue
           | about coding a yearly bonus to each developer based on lines
           | of code written sounds like a good way to reward the more
           | productive developers. But anyone with a couple days
           | experience realizes how trivial that system would be to game.
        
           | whakim wrote:
           | I totally agree with the first part of your comment.
           | 
           | I want to add that there's a real possibility that
           | legislation to address this (totally legitimate) issue goes
           | too far and makes it even harder for non-wealthy people to
           | run for public office - I think it's unreasonable for a new
           | congressperson who owns a home and a small amount of an S&P
           | index fund to have to set up a blind trust for their
           | partner's uncle.
        
           | imperfect_blue wrote:
           | Insider trading improves the efficacy of financial markets
           | actually, since it allows markets to take non-public
           | information into account. The bigger problem is that it opens
           | up avenues of market manipulation and causes conflicts of
           | interest.
           | 
           | It's the same conflict of interests problem here. Are your
           | politicians acting for the sake of the public, or do they
           | have their own financial interests in mind when putting forth
           | a policy? E.g. if they've made financial commitments in
           | expectation of a policy that will benefit that investment,
           | that can most certainly influence their decision on said
           | policy.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Only if you know which insiders to watch. It's just as
             | likely to set off irrational panics. I think the efficiency
             | argument involves a lot of hindsight bias even though it
             | may be made in good faith.
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | I think the real threat is the already dire state of American
           | faith in its own governmental system. The issue is not that
           | the congress people are in a position to act on insider
           | information. It's that they're in a position to make moves,
           | then enact policies that make those moves more lucrative.
           | 
           | Consider the extreme: a congress person shorts a stock
           | because they know a downturn is coming, then they enact
           | policies that prolong the downturn and in turn increase their
           | windfall.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | That's not really what's implied in this article though. The
         | term "insider trading" means something specific which is being
         | inside a company. For Congress or executive branch employees
         | that would accessing data that would typically be in an SEC
         | filing before it's public. This is also not "self-dealing"
         | which means appropriating official funds for your own purposes.
         | 
         | Reading intelligence reports and selling mutual funds isn't the
         | same thing. Not just on technicality but because there's no
         | room for corruption. Insider corporate information can be
         | exploited against people or even engineered to create
         | opportunities. COVID was going to happen no matter what. And
         | really COVID data wasn't really secret. Congress was having it
         | shoved in their faces but the WHO and CDC were ringing bells in
         | public disclosures for anyone savvy enough to understand.
         | 
         | It's unsavory but it's not really a threat. At least not most
         | of the examples listed in this article. There is likely some
         | genuine corruption going on too. The SC just gave Ted Cruz (and
         | everyone else) a pass to self-deal from his campaign fund.
        
           | boxed wrote:
           | > The term "insider trading" means something specific which
           | is being inside a company.
           | 
           | I don't think it does. You can hear overhear information from
           | someone in a bar and that is still insider trading. That's
           | how I remember my training from working in fintech at least.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Yes, that's correct you don't need to be an insider
             | yourself only having knowingly received information from an
             | insider. But either way it refers only to companies. Having
             | access to scientific observations is fair game. Legally
             | speaking at least.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | Democrats spiked the legislation that would make it illegal to
         | do it after the elections...and it looks like they will not do
         | well enough to pass it in the next term and will undoubtedly
         | pass nothing in a lame duck. It's a joke.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | While you're at it, lobbying should be completely and utterly
         | outlawed, anyone found taking money for political influence
         | should be handed a hefty jail term or worse.
         | 
         | It's absolute filth.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | OK, so let's say you strongly believe in the mission of
           | CampaignForFooBarForAll. You've raised money for them, you've
           | been on the marches, you've done the phone tree. But you want
           | to do more.
           | 
           | Someone suggests you head to DC, and start talking to
           | congresscritters (or their aides) about the message of
           | CampaignForFooBarForAll.
           | 
           | You'd love to do this. But you need to pay the rent, and for
           | food, and other regular expenses. Someone in the campaign
           | suggests that they could pay for you to do this for 1 month a
           | year.
           | 
           | Shall we send you to jail?
           | 
           | Let's suppose that you say "yes".
           | 
           | Now consider Jan Lobbier, who works for BigMega Corp. Jan is
           | employed there full time, with various duties. Among them are
           | trips and calls to DC to put the company's position in front
           | of The People Who Matter. This is not Jan's only job, just a
           | part of their job duties. Should Jan go to jail?
           | 
           | What you're suggesting would mean that lobbying could only be
           | done by the financially independent (i.e. can lobby because
           | they don't need to work), and that seems like a bad idea for
           | everyone.
        
         | bilvar wrote:
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | How do we make them understand? Practically speaking.
        
           | nyc_data_geek1 wrote:
           | Superpac to direct donations to politicians found not to be
           | engaging in this behavior? Because electorally there appear
           | to be no repercussions at the ballot box, so speaking the
           | only language they really understand, that of the almighty
           | dollar?
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | Vote them out. It's the only way.
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | That only works for bad actors in an otherwise good system.
             | 
             | Systemic incentives tend to make idealists into insiders.
             | You can blame people for being human if you want, but you
             | will keep getting the same results.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | That doesn't really work; there's little to link a defeat
             | with any one specific issue in most cases, and the
             | replacement isn't likely to get in for any one specific
             | issue either.
        
             | retzkek wrote:
             | Yes, punish them with a cushy private-sector job lobbying
             | and/or on some corporate board, that'll teach 'em! This is
             | not a game "we, the people" can win, any more than the
             | pawns can win a chess tournament.
        
             | indigochill wrote:
             | Only to vote in the next round of special beneficiaries of
             | this insider knowledge.
        
           | trelane wrote:
           | The usual method is to vote them out. But, at least in the
           | general election, the desire to vote the bum out is tempered
           | by the need to keep _them_ from gaining power.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | That's why you get involved in grassroots politics and
             | change the make up of the parties themselves.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | I'm not sure you are appreciating the sheer scale of the
               | monster that is being fought, its capabilities, or the
               | lengths that it goes to in order to keep its dominant
               | position.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | I do but replacing the establishment needs to start
               | somewhere.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | That's been happening and I can't say I'm impressed with
               | the results so far. Idealistic reformers are easily
               | manipulated by cynical strategists and there's been a
               | notable uptick in clown candidacies.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Normally, the correct answer here would be "through votes",
           | but what do you do when both sides are doing the exact same
           | thing? Voter turn out is getting lower and lower.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Voter turnout where? In the US it's been on a long term
             | upward trend, although it arguably trails rather than leads
             | events. This upcoming midterm election is expected to set a
             | record, possibly matching turnout for presidential election
             | years if current trends hold.
        
         | shaburn wrote:
         | The worst part about this is the orders of magnitude negative
         | effects on the Country as a result. Politicians are cheap and
         | they are not paid for no reason.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > They're not particularly motivated to close this loophole
         | either, for reasons which should be obvious.
         | 
         | Agreed, but the ban on federal officials owning individual
         | stocks is actually gaining momentum and I think has a good
         | chance of passing, though what happens in November may change
         | that.
        
           | Traubenfuchs wrote:
           | What would keep them from telling their extended family or
           | close friends the insider information?
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Stiff prison terms
        
             | nyokodo wrote:
             | That's the same problem as any other kind of insider
             | trading.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | With the added bonus of possibly dipping into classified
               | information.
        
             | charlieyu1 wrote:
             | Inside trading is illegal to begin with. The problem is
             | with prosecutions. That's why I don't think more bans will
             | do anything.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | Having the profits owned by another person adds risk from
             | an insider trading scheme. Both risk in terms of
             | information leaking and the "friend or family" simply
             | having control of the money/goods.
             | 
             | This is as good a start at curbing this behavior, as is
             | practical right now.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Then we just need term limits and to kill civil asset
           | forfeiture
        
             | 23skidoo wrote:
             | Let's get rid of qualified immunity and add stronger
             | protections against eminent domain while we're at it. Also,
             | we need to address corrupt judges, we have very few legal
             | mechanisms for that.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | I would like to drastically claw it back but I think
               | there are limited circumstances where that immunity
               | should apply.
               | 
               | At the very least, criminal immunity and being required
               | to carry large insurance policies for civil damages. Paid
               | for out of pocket and underwritten based on their job
               | performance/complaints.
        
               | 23skidoo wrote:
               | Police are people and people make mistakes, this needs to
               | be recognized on some level, but QI as it is now is
               | positively un-American. We're supposed to have checks and
               | balances and recourse for misdeeds. Nobody should be
               | above the law. You literally need circumstances like
               | those surrounding George Floyd to hold police accountable
               | in this country.
               | 
               | 2A was supposed to be insurance against nonsense like
               | this.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | and gerrymandering. And FPTP.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | > Then we just need term limits
             | 
             | The best argument I know against this is that it shifts
             | power toward lobbyists and all those awful "deep state"
             | people (you know, career civil servants) everyone suddenly
             | started being worried about a few years ago, and away from
             | elected officials.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | It also means that the _entirety_ of their last term is
               | basically consequence-free. Currently a voted-out senator
               | is a lame duck for 2 months; a  "last term" senator has 6
               | unaccountable years to do whatever they want.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Abolishing term limits just encourages politicians to
               | start thinking about "What, after?" sooner.
               | 
               | Not sure that's what we want to incentivize.
               | 
               | Cronyism and back door politics within the government are
               | far from the worst outcomes, especially compared to
               | private industry having more power over government
               | officials.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | I'm more in favor of a mandatory retirement age than term
             | limits.
             | 
             | Asset forfeiture has definitely got to go.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | We have term limits in several places (including
             | California), I think TL proponents should make their case
             | based on how that has worked out rather than pleasant
             | hypotheticals. One downside I've seen is that it promotes a
             | sort of legislative ladder-climbing mentality where
             | ambitious legislators are primarily focused on using their
             | office as a springboard to the next level of political
             | power, and incentivized to propose changes with quite
             | short-term payoffs.
        
           | ren_engineer wrote:
           | does it include spouses? Also doesn't prevent them from
           | getting paid for information via other means. Or being
           | promised cushy board positions once they are out of congress
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Rather than banning officials from owning individual stocks,
           | just make all trades transparent in real time along with
           | actual beneficial ownership (e.g., if someone owns stocks
           | through an LLC, Trust, etc.).
           | 
           | This would nearly instantly eliminate most of the advantage
           | of insider trading with far less regulatory overhead and the
           | inevitable over- and under-prosecution of crimes. Elon Musk
           | or Mark Cuban or some legislator starts buying batches of
           | options? Everyone already knows and the market can move on
           | it's own.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | won't pass if GOP controls house and/or senate post-Nov
        
             | nosequel wrote:
             | Pelosi and her husband are the worst offenders in all of
             | the house, it won't pass if the GOP or the Dem's control
             | the house, don't kid yourself.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Agreed on Pelosi. But at least you have a pretty vocal
               | contingent of House Dems pushing for it who might get
               | their way; whereas on the GOP side nothing.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | In this case, though, they were not buying & selling
           | individual stocks. So we would need to ban them from owning
           | any equities, even shares of S&P 500 index funds.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | That's a much harder case to make.
        
             | insanitybit wrote:
             | I don't see why they should be banned from being a part of
             | a double blind fund.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | Agreed. You become an official? Congrats, you no longer
               | have direct control of your investments.
               | 
               | Would that be such a downer for people looking to serve
               | in government? Certain special limits seem reasonable to
               | apply to government officials that have special knowledge
               | or other authority.
        
               | elromulous wrote:
               | Double blind? Consider e.g. knowledge the Fed is planning
               | on raising interest rates before the public has it. That
               | affects the market as a whole, so they could short sp500
               | and have a leg up on us regular folks.
               | 
               | The solution is simple. Being in office (or working for
               | the federal government, or any level government for that
               | matter) is a privilege, not a right. If you want to
               | exercise that privilege, then you should have to give up
               | the right to directly trade any stock/fund. Your broker
               | whom you can't divulge any info to then has the same
               | footing as the rest of us.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "(or working for the federal government, or any level
               | government for that matter)"
               | 
               | I don't think this is right. My small town government
               | isn't going to make any money on trading. Even if we
               | contracted with a company big enough to be public, the
               | contract would be too small to make any impact. Also,
               | most in the military or civilian contractor positions
               | have no real insight into the market moving deals. Nor do
               | they generally have the capital to really take advantage.
               | 
               | It's the high level officials and bureaucrats that need
               | to be restricted, not the rank and file.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | You could argue the high level officials will find a way
               | around any restrictions anyway, so all you will do is
               | punish the rank and file no matter what.
        
           | nyc_data_geek1 wrote:
           | Certainly hope it passes! Though with a high enough security
           | clearance I'd imagine you could make a killing just going
           | long/short on index funds, so I don't know how effective this
           | would be at curbing the behavior.
           | 
           | What we really need is all assets of elected officials held
           | in blind trust, bar none, no exceptions, I think. Though I'm
           | no hedge fund wizard and I'm sure there's a loophole to
           | exploit there as well.
        
             | huijzer wrote:
             | > killing just going long/short on index funds
             | 
             | Going short is always a bad idea. The market can stay
             | irrational longer than you can stay solvent. In other
             | words, you can win at most 100% while you can lose more
             | than 100%, so why make such a bet.
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | It's not true that you can make at most 100% once you
               | take into account leverage. But I agree with your general
               | point that shorting is much harder than longing
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | If you knew your spouse is going to announce an interest
               | rate hike the next morning, shorting might be a
               | relatively safe bet. And it's not like an index fund will
               | move more than a few points at a time anyway.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Raise capital gains taxes on elected officials to 70%?
             | 
             | That way the tax payer can still get the payout
        
             | iwillbenice wrote:
             | Regarding the security clearance, while you are not
             | technically wrong in theory, in practice things are heavily
             | compartmentalized at an individual human level by "need to
             | know" practices.
             | 
             | It kind of opened my eyes to how much a maze the IC is
             | regarding classifications and data restrictions. We may
             | both have TS clearances, but I may have access to wayyyy
             | more crazy stuff than you do, based on what I am officially
             | working on. However, on paper we may have the same levels
             | of "trust" from the system's perspective.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | > What we really need is all assets of elected officials
             | held in blind trust, bar none, no exceptions.
             | 
             | Yes absolutely. I would also add:
             | 
             | - Mandatory retirement from public office at age 65. We
             | have minimum ages for elected office, nothing wrong with a
             | maximum age.
             | 
             | - Ban on lobbying for 10 years after leaving office.
        
               | TrueSlacker0 wrote:
               | - Mandatory retirement from public office at age 65. We
               | have minimum ages for elected office, nothing wrong with
               | a maximum age.
               | 
               | Match it to social security age.
        
               | jrd259 wrote:
               | Why the age cap? Is there a evidence that elderly are
               | statistically more likely to be corrupt than the young?
               | Or perhaps you think we (I'm 66) have suffered
               | significant cognitive decline?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | To cycle in fresh perspectives, and limit the power that
               | can come from decades entrenched in office. People like
               | Pelosi or McConnell are so powerful in part because they
               | have been in office forever, have a network that is both
               | deep and wide, have lots of people who owe them favors,
               | etc. If you set a maximum age plus a lobbying ban, that
               | enforces an end to that at some point.
               | 
               | I'd be in favor of a two-term limit personally, for many
               | of the same reasons. If it's good enough for the
               | President it should be good enough for other offices. I
               | don't think political office should be a lifetime career.
               | It attracts too many power-seeking, controlling
               | personality types. We don't need those people around
               | forever. Too many people in office have no private sector
               | experience at all, yet they are making the rules that the
               | rest of us live by.
        
               | pcl wrote:
               | I'd argue that Lord Acton was correct when he said that
               | power tends to corrupt and that absolute power corrupts
               | absolutely. Age limits are an easy (but slow) way to
               | defeat the loopholes and issues with term limits, and
               | make sure that those exercising power do not end up in
               | that position for too long.
               | 
               | Sure, a 65-year-old age limit would exclude some
               | candidates who get into politics at a later age, or who
               | are uniquely gifted. But there are plenty of examples
               | from across the political spectrum of people who should
               | perhaps move on to write their memoirs instead of running
               | for that _n_ th term.
        
               | sequoia wrote:
               | I think there's a few reasonable reasons. I think 65
               | might be too low, I'd probably go with 70, but one reason
               | is just _to make room for new legislators_ which is good
               | both to get new ideas  & perspectives in from time to
               | time, and also to ensure our government isn't
               | _excessively_ skewed towards the perspectives of older
               | people. The average age of a senator is 64.3 years[1]-
               | the average age!
               | 
               | Average age of US citizens is 38.8 years. I don't think
               | this needs to be exactly the same & I think it's good for
               | senators to skew older as wisdom accrues with age, but
               | this doesn't simply mean "older is better."
               | 
               | Mostly I think it would be good to build the next
               | generation of leaders periodically. Senate seats are and
               | congress are zero-sum, the next person can't get into
               | that seat until someone else gets out, and those "years
               | as a legislator" are important to operate effectively.
               | 
               | 1: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46705#:
               | ~:text....
        
               | taude wrote:
               | Most publicaly traded corporations have age limits for
               | their c-suite, probably for good reason. Why shouldn't
               | government?
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Sears is a private corporation. They can organize how
               | they see fit. The government is an open, public
               | institution built by and for the people. Each decision
               | regarding who can participate in this government must be
               | met with the utmost scrutiny.
        
               | kodyo wrote:
               | Older people are less likely to have to face the long
               | term consequences of their corruption and depravity.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Don't target some bigoted stereotype. Target the problem
               | of corruption.
               | 
               | You can as easily argue the opposite: older people can be
               | more conscientious because they have less to gain and
               | less to lose. Who cares more about a payoff: someone who
               | already has their gains and fewer years left, or the
               | hungrier younger person?
               | 
               | I suspect you have based your "fact" on sampling bias -
               | we don't get good visibility metrics on young corrupted
               | politicians (not so many young politicians, not so much
               | time for them to have been caught making egregious
               | errors). Disclaimer: middle-aged engineer type.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | > _Who cares more about a payoff: someone who already has
               | their gains and fewer years left, or the hungrier younger
               | person?_
               | 
               | How many people in their tweens to 40th have ever filled
               | the roles they were talking about? That's the only
               | timeframe this argument would make sense to me.
               | 
               | I really can't see their comment as bigoted as you claim.
               | There really is a strong selection bias with people
               | filling these roles at that age and them behaving like
               | that. That's doesn't mean that people in that age braket
               | are always corrupt, but people that have been in these
               | roles for extended periods of time generally _are_
               | corrupt.
        
               | jwarden wrote:
               | Agree, in almost all times and cultures I have read about
               | or experienced, respecting your elders is a big deal. It
               | is only in the last decade where it seems that attitude
               | has flipped in popular liberal culture.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | This is a credible take and I would love see more
               | discussion about this.
        
               | abeppu wrote:
               | The US at the federal level has other mandatory
               | retirement ages, where the most similar role affected is
               | the Foreign Service, but also pilots, air traffic
               | control, and law enforcement. Many states have mandatory
               | retirement ages for judges. One can easily argue that the
               | risks if a senator undergoes cognitive decline are
               | potentially just as serious as if a diplomat or judge has
               | the same problem.
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | >- Ban on lobbying for 10 years after leaving office.
               | 
               | I'd rather see a lifetime vow of poverty, where
               | officeholders were forbidden to derive any income at all
               | other than their pensions.
        
               | andersonvom wrote:
               | I don't know about age limits, but it wouldn't be a bad
               | idea to have term limits (both consecutive and total)
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Yes. Let's violate the first amendment, that should be
               | fun.
               | 
               | The term "lobbying" is essentially slang.
               | 
               | Lobbying is just the name we give to the act of paying
               | someone to petition the government for a redress of
               | grievances on someone else's behalf. So to ban someone
               | from lobbying for any amount of time is essentially
               | banning them from petitioning the government. Which is
               | forbidden by the Constitution.
               | 
               | It's a way more complicated issue than "ban lobbying".
        
               | awinder wrote:
               | There are all kinds of existent laws and regulations on
               | former elected officeholders allowed lobbying activities,
               | many of the toothier ones at the state level but there's
               | still a 2 year cool off at the federal level for
               | congress. They'd run afoul of 1A protections if there was
               | indeed an unfettered right to be paid to lobby on the
               | behalf of others.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | I wouldn't impose mandatory retirement age on
               | congressmen, but think there should be a age limit for
               | the presidency and committee chairs. I think this is not
               | particularly controversial.
               | 
               | What people hate but I strongly believe in is that we
               | should pay people a stipend to run for office. And we
               | should pay congressmen and senators more than we do. And
               | give them a full years salary when they leave office.
               | Seriously guys producing webshit for FANNG companies are
               | making more than their congressman.
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | Honestly, I would be okay with allowing them to continue to
           | own stocks, but all trading activity is published in real
           | time. I honestly think that would be more telling than just
           | making them not own them.
        
             | wisnoskij wrote:
             | I am pretty sure all trading activity is published in real
             | time. That is just how the stock market works.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | > We the People need to make them understand this blatant self
         | dealing will not be tolerated.
         | 
         | How? There are no term limits. The richer the get the more
         | power the have. It's a self-sustaining circuit.
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | The thing is that "we the people" are busy fighting each other
         | over every political issue under the sun. Good luck getting the
         | American people to agree on literally anything.
         | 
         | This is by design of course. "You don't want the gays using
         | your bathrooms!" while they pillage the country.
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | If HN had a vote budget, I'd use it all on your comment.
           | 
           | Right now my country is having federal elections and
           | everything from bathrooms to what people do in their beds in
           | private is being discussed, except actual plans for
           | education, health and the economy. It's a celebrity shitshow
           | and it seems to have infected most countries.
        
           | PubliusMI wrote:
           | I think it's hilarious that you felt the need to exaggerate a
           | genuine political conflict, transgender people using the wash
           | facilities of their claimed sex, into the obvious strawman of
           | not wanting homosexuals in bathrooms.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | 23skidoo wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | iKevinShah wrote:
         | I am not from US but I am pretty sure this is a common practice
         | world-wide. Some places worse than others. But I used to work
         | in Stock Exchange a few years back as System Administrator. And
         | we were recommended to take permissions (which used to get
         | approved quickly, within hours) to trade stocks. And all that
         | info was available internally. Obviously, this was a "good to
         | do" process rather than an absolute compulsion but even that
         | small step stopped so many including me to not participate in
         | Trading for my time there.
         | 
         | Small steps can ensure transparency and maybe, just maybe, help
         | with the problem.
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | look up the history of the 27th amendment.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Can't read the article (paywall)... is it discussing senior
         | bureaucrats or legislators?
         | 
         | If Congress, the STOCK act really needs update to have some
         | teeth. Right now, they usually get a $200 fine (which is often
         | waive) for what is effectively insider trading. Make that fine
         | 6 figures and maybe that'll help.
         | 
         | If bureaucrats, I'm not sure why existing insider trading laws
         | wouldn't apply? It seems we just need the DoJ/SEC to do their
         | job.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | How would a six figure fine help? If I made 125k for a few
           | mins of insider trading work, and I get fined 100k, I still
           | made 25k profit, right?
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | Should be a multiple of profit, not a flat amount. Or else,
             | it just means the richest representative can still exploit
             | it profitably.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Fwiw, Kim Kardashian (I know) was fined $1.26 million for
               | pushing crypto, despite only getting paid $250k for the
               | appearance, which is either a lot or a little depending
               | on how you look at it, but fine > payment, so the concept
               | isn't foreign to the SEC.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | Free sharing link - https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-
           | washington-officials-stoc...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the STOCK act really needs update to have some teeth.
           | Right now, they usually get a $200 fine (which is often
           | waive) for what is effectively insider trading_
           | 
           | This is not true. There is a fine for not disclosing. For
           | actual insider trading, the FBI has subpoenaed sitting
           | Senators' phones [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_
           | tra...
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | How did investigating their bosses go?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Isn't the president the FBI's boss, not senators?
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Yes, but regardless, has any congressperson been charged
               | with insider trading in the last decade?
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | They should either be forced to schedule trades 6-12 months out
         | (during quiet periods where they cannot make public
         | statements), or be forced to publicly disclose their trades in
         | advance. (So NCNY and MTCH or whatever insider trading ETFs
         | exist can let the public arbitrage in front of their insider
         | trades).
        
         | tosser99 wrote:
         | 'Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it
         | never will. Find out just what any people will quietly submit
         | to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and
         | wrong which will be imposed upon them..." FD
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | Frederick Douglass (I had to look it up)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | DanG2Point0 wrote:
        
         | warinukraine wrote:
         | I've long assumed that self-dealing is the reason why people go
         | into politics anyway.
        
         | efsavage wrote:
         | Legislators should be allowed to trade, but should be
         | considered insiders for any companies affected by legislation
         | they vote on (which would effectively be all of them). They
         | could use things like 10b5-1.
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | A lot more people used to speak about this, from all regions of
         | the political grid. It almost seems as if a primary outcome of
         | the Obama administration was to coopt the left into supporting
         | the bureaucratic establishment at all costs, especially if any
         | critique of it could be characterized as populist and icky.
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | That's probably more of a result of education polarization
           | really taking off during his time. Who is the bureaucracy?
           | White collar workers.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | I would argue that it's more the government and private
             | sector partnerships, the revolving doors, etc.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I'd say a lot of today's left got radicalized during the
           | Obama administration as it became apparent that Obama valued
           | pragmatism and continuity rather than risking political
           | dislocation by bringing wars to an abrupt end or major
           | restructuring of financial markets. This might have worked
           | great with a less ideologically driven opposition.
           | 
           | Unfortunately that radicalized sector has often drifted
           | towards a kind of antipolitics because the center-left has
           | been comparatively ineffective and unable to respond
           | adequately to the startling rightward shift of the GOP. The
           | Democrats tend to cling to a rules-based system as the basis
           | of a political mandate while the Republicans have had a
           | strategy of opportunistically rewriting the rules at the
           | first opportunity since at least the Gingrich era. In a way I
           | don't blame them, it keeps working for them and a lot of
           | their voters just aren't as hung up on intellectual
           | consistency/credibility as the Democrats. It's perfectly
           | acceptable for political surrogates on the right to state
           | openly and explicitly that they DGAF about anything other
           | than winning.
        
       | TotoHorner wrote:
       | Shaming people for purchasing/selling S&P 500 mutual funds is
       | really dumb. Expected better from the WSJ.
       | 
       | But yeah, trading individual stocks is highly suspect and should
       | be illegal.
        
         | dereg wrote:
         | If you have the knowledge that Congress does, the S&P 500 is
         | the only instrument you need to do very well for yourself
        
           | shaburn wrote:
           | Incorrect. Rarely, if ever, does any congress person have any
           | insight or control into detrimental effects that would cause
           | a market wide bear market or correction. If the do, it is
           | even more unlikely the certainty of timing would be an
           | advantage.
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | If you're going short or long the entire index on non public
         | information, is that really innocent?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | Shorting? Maybe not. But I would think we want congress to be
           | long on the S&P, even if it _also_ benefits them.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | Baked into this assumption is the assumption that the
             | markets reflect the well being of the citizens, which is
             | not the case, unfortunately.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > which is not the case, unfortunately.
               | 
               | Generally when the markets are doing well are good times
               | for more Americans.
               | 
               | Obviously not a 1-to-1 and not necessarily a cause-
               | effect.
        
             | eloff wrote:
             | Long in the long term, yes. Entering and leaving positions
             | for short periods of time based on insider information
             | seems sketchy to me.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Eh, so they have a vested interest in the 500 biggest
             | companies particularly?
        
       | seventytwo wrote:
       | Want to fix it?
       | 
       | You have to set the expectation and vote for the people who want
       | to make government work.
       | 
       | You can't expect to somehow curtail corruption by voting a bunch
       | of people who want to dismantle the government into the
       | government.
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | I don't know.
       | 
       | "His January sales amounted to the largest number of transactions
       | he had reported for a single month since 2018, according to his
       | financial disclosures."
       | 
       | Perhaps we could rephrase this as
       | 
       | "His January sales amounted to more transactions than he had
       | reported for any month in the preceding year."
       | 
       | Or, if the that higher month in 2018 was early on, then "in the
       | preceding _n_ months ". And for that matter, what was the dollar
       | volume?
       | 
       | "On March 13, then-President Donald Trump announced a federal
       | partnership with the private sector to increase the nation's
       | testing capability for Covid, inviting top executives at 10
       | companies, including Target Corp., Walmart Inc., CVS Pharmacy
       | Inc. and Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc., to the White House for
       | the announcement. Roughly 300 federal officials reported owning
       | stock in at least one of the 10 companies at the time, their
       | financial disclosures show."
       | 
       | OK, but did they buy that stock the week before?
       | 
       | Full disclosure: I own stock in CVS and Boeing, or maybe I don't.
       | Like many rational and only moderately prosperous Americans, I
       | have investments in mutual funds. I'll save the next statement
       | and see how exquisite my timing has been.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | It might simplify anti-corruption compliance for certain
       | lawmakers, if investments by Congresspersons and other upper
       | officials were required to follow Bogleheads good practice
       | conventions:
       | 
       | "You're permitted investment in one primary home, one vacation
       | home, a 6-month emergency fund, and everything else in a specific
       | asset allocation of index funds (your-age-in-bonds percent US
       | total-market bonds index fund, and the rest divided 4/5 total-US-
       | stock-market and 1/5 total-international-stock-market index
       | funds)."
       | 
       | "This rule will help you to be aligned with citizens' interests
       | in their retirement accounts, while suppressing the unfair
       | advantage of unprecedented clairvoyant genius market-timing that
       | you discovered shortly after gaining office."
        
       | papito wrote:
       | The concept of "public service" is being slowly erased. The
       | United States is becoming just like any other country, where
       | people will do anything to get to power to get to the trough -
       | it's the fastest way to get rich.
       | 
       | Obviously has been happening for a long time. but there was some
       | discretion to it. Now it's blatant and shameless.
        
       | coffeeblack wrote:
       | Your president has been in federal positions of power for 50
       | years. Same for the speaker of Congress and many others. Why is
       | anybody surprised that this is the outcome?
       | 
       | That's what the "swamp" was all about.
        
         | prewett wrote:
         | So you want a bunch of people with no experience running the
         | country? How many times in history has that not been a
         | disaster?
         | 
         | Merely being in power for a long time does not create a
         | "swamp", bad ethics does. Bad ethics is known to be enabled by
         | secrecy and inhibited by transparency. The solution needs to
         | address the actual cause, not some unverified assumption, so
         | more transparency is far likelier to actually reduce
         | corruption.
         | 
         | (And the guy who was going to "drain the swamp" was the
         | swampiest guy around. Turns out he fights tooth and nail
         | against any transparency into his affairs. Huh.)
        
       | Aperocky wrote:
       | Should just have trade windows, preferably during recess.
       | 
       | This has been proven to work (and even applies to plebs like me)
       | so why not implement it there?
       | 
       | Mr. Senator big brain going to take advantage of the 2 week
       | recess to trade - go for it.
        
       | whimsicalism wrote:
       | Washington Officials to me means officials in the state of
       | Washington.
       | 
       | It's compounded by the fact that most people who live in
       | Washington, DC won't say they are "from Washington." It's
       | exclusively a media phenomena.
       | 
       | Is saying "Federal officials" so hard?
        
         | affinepplan wrote:
         | > anyone who lives in Washington, DC won't say they are "from
         | Washington."
         | 
         | not true. source: I live there
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | You say you "live in Washington" without DC suffixed? If so,
           | this is a new trend from transplants - lived there for 20
           | years and pretty much never heard that from anyone local.
           | 
           | And such a usage contributes to the confusion, in my opinion.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Your experience matches mine, people who live in or near DC
             | say "DC". Sometimes "Washington, DC." Politicians and media
             | say simply "Washington" because it sounds more formal or
             | powerful.
             | 
             | It's kind of like how everybody in Pennsylvania says "PA"
             | in casual conversation. It just rolls off the tongue
             | easier.
        
             | esprehn wrote:
             | I grew up there and live there currently. Everyone I know
             | either says "DC", "the district" or "the city" depending on
             | the context. Never heard anyone say "from Washington" who
             | didn't mean the state.
        
       | ISL wrote:
       | Medical officials selling in March 2020 makes, um, sense? The
       | pandemic's potential for destruction was massively clear to
       | medical-professionals by mid-February.
       | 
       | It is easy to believe that those making the trades were acting
       | primarily on information known widely to the public.
       | 
       | Washington State announced its first deaths in late February [1]
       | 
       | It isn't that hard to put two and two together and expect that at
       | least a fraction of skilled medical professionals will react.
       | 
       | I'm a physicist and I was still able to recognize by late
       | Feb/early March that we were headed for trouble. Similarly, just
       | before the Federal government stepped in with stimulus in late
       | March/early-April 2020, as a value-investor, I'd just begun to
       | feel that the markets had fallen enough to begin buying equities
       | again after a multi-year hiatus.
       | 
       | Trading on both signals (imminent pandemic, increasingly-
       | reasonable trailing P/E ratios) will look "exquisite", but
       | required nothing but reading the news and making sober
       | assessments of both situations.
       | 
       | One may also be able to look at the same trading data and find
       | officials who made exquisitely-terrible trades, especially after
       | late-March 2020, where volatile markets created outsized losers
       | and winners.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washingto...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | We could all see it happening in china but said "it won't happen
       | here!" Lawmakers might have timed well, but they aren't the ONLY
       | ones who did.
        
       | eej71 wrote:
       | If you want the money to stop flowing into politicians, you have
       | to be willing to revoke the power they have over your economic
       | liberties.
        
       | boomskats wrote:
       | When I saw this headline, I assumed it would be an article
       | discussing the military stock trading activity of members of
       | Congress in the week or two prior to to Russia's surprise
       | unilateral decision to invade Ukraine.
        
         | huevosabio wrote:
         | This wouldn't be much surprise though, right? The President had
         | been quite vocal of the imminent invasion, it just that a lot
         | of people decided not to believe it.
        
           | boomskats wrote:
           | I mean, you could say the same thing about COVID. The fact
           | that the relevant stock stayed flat & didn't skyrocket until
           | the day of the actual invasion suggests that there was some
           | surprise.
        
       | Relive3778 wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/Zlhkj
        
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