[HN Gopher] 2/3 of kids bike to school in Assen because it was d...
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       2/3 of kids bike to school in Assen because it was designed that
       way (2013)
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 168 points
       Date   : 2022-10-18 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com)
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | Given the prevalence of bikes in the Netherlands this doesn't
       | seem surprising. Usually Elementary schools in US cities are
       | close enough to walk to in many cases. This however doesn't stop
       | most families from driving their kids to school.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | "Close enough to walk" and "has walking infrastructure" are two
         | very different things. In making schools and other things
         | easier to access by car, we have often made them harder to
         | access on foot, especially for children who are more vulnerable
         | in dangerous situations around traffic.
        
           | hoosieree wrote:
           | I live in a bike-friendly city (League of American Bicyclists
           | "Gold" level) but all of my cycling routes include roads
           | without bike lanes. I wouldn't ask a kid to do it, at least
           | not until people learn to drive _much_ safer.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | This is from 2013. I wonder if they improved the cycle paths
       | network in the last 9 years.
        
       | maest wrote:
       | I sometimes like to turn headlines like this on their head. e.g.
       | this can also be read as "1/3 of kids in Assen are prevented from
       | biking to school by design"
        
         | Arie wrote:
         | It can also be read as 1/3 are walking:
         | 
         | > The remaining 1/3 are those who live close enough to the
         | primary school that they are more likely to walk.
        
           | smartbit wrote:
           | Very probably.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | stergios wrote:
       | Did anyone notice that __no one__ is wearing a helmet in any of
       | those pictures?
       | 
       | In California it is a law that anyone under 18 years old must
       | wear a helmet. And those above 18 not wearing a helmet get
       | ridiculed by the sanctimonious helmet wearing crowd.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | Davis California is a model for this in the US, specifically
       | designed on the Dutch model of urban transport.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/03/davis-califor...
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Awesome for Davis. Sad when you realize this could be every
         | city in the greater Bay Area which all share a similar climate
         | to Davis but somehow is not...
         | 
         | San Francisco is getting there tho. I see new protected bike
         | lanes pop up regularly.
        
         | dataviz1000 wrote:
         | Park City, Utah is very similar. Kids there have electric bikes
         | because of the mountains. There are safe bike paths and tunnels
         | under roads everywhere in the city.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | European towns were generally laid out in the days of horses and
       | pedestrians before asphalt, cars, and sprawl. So it is easier for
       | them to revert to bikeways and walkways. US cities were generally
       | laid out when the US was the biggest oil producer and biggest car
       | manufacturer. Now that we are in later days of the age of oil,
       | people will continually curse the decisions of the past as we try
       | with great difficulty to reconfigure.
        
         | Maarten88 wrote:
         | The US had many beautiful city centers that were walkable and
         | had public transport. It was bulldozed to make room for the
         | car.
         | 
         | They went so far as to invent the concept of jaywalking to get
         | rid of those pesky pedestrians on the road, so that cars could
         | have all the space.
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | Important caveats to your point:
         | 
         | 1. Most US cities predate the automobile, and nearly every city
         | freeway involved bulldozing existing homes and neighborhoods.
         | 
         | 2. Places like the Netherlands also went car-heavy as they
         | rebuilt after the world wars. Instead, more recent policies
         | have made redevelopment to bicycle and people friendly streets
         | possible.
         | 
         | 3. A nice boulevard with space for trams, bicyclists,
         | pedestrians, and cars is not narrow.
         | 
         | My overall point is that specific development policies cause
         | the biggest differences between North America and, say, Europe.
         | Not the specific geography and existing layout of the cities.
         | (Though it certainly makes a difference, there are plenty of
         | old European cities that aren't nearly as people-friendly as
         | Amsterdam because of their car-friendly policies)
        
       | countvonbalzac wrote:
       | "This cycle-path is 3.5 metres wide - wide enough for side-by-
       | side cycling in both directions at once." 3.5 meters is ~11.5
       | feet which is less than ONE highway lane in the US (at 12 ft).
       | Bike lanes are so much more space efficient than highways - one
       | bike lane can transport so many more people than a highway - and
       | yet this country is wildly opposed to them. I just do not
       | understand why.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | 0 kids in suburbia bike to school because it was designed that
       | way
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | That's not true. While it isn't a huge number, I've noted that
         | the bike racks at the local elementary are usually full unless
         | the weather is crummy. Granted, they don't have a ton of racks
         | so it's probably only a couple of dozen bikes or so but that's
         | not nothing. A decent number of kids in that neighborhood walk
         | as well.
         | 
         | My kids ride the bus, mostly because there is a gap in the
         | sidewalk where the road dips into the neighboring county
         | between my house and the school and that road is rather busy.
         | It's an unfortunate quirk of the geography for the elementary,
         | but it will be possible for them to bike to the middle school
         | if they want to.
        
       | WirelessGigabit wrote:
       | But don't look at your phone while biking or you'll get a ticket!
        
       | kwhitefoot wrote:
       | It's quite normal in Europe and Scandinavia
       | 
       | Probably more than 2/3 travel to the local school by bicycle, on
       | foot, or by bus where I live in Norway. By bus because we are a
       | rural kommune and some children live too far away to walk or
       | cycle.
        
         | geraldwhen wrote:
         | In the US, most cities have bussing programs to intentionally
         | give kids long commutes. The goal is to put students from
         | poorer areas in better schools.
         | 
         | Academic outcomes show this doesn't help the students, but
         | cities continue on regardless. What person thinks a 40 minute
         | commute for a child is appropriate or healthy? I would be
         | shocked if that worked for anyone.
        
           | nnopepe wrote:
           | Why do they opt for such a silly scheme over improving the
           | quality of local schools?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | In a lot of parts of America school funding comes from
             | local taxes so regions would need to band together to
             | provide consistent funding across districts (which would
             | cause the richer districts to lose funding money which
             | pisses off rich people).
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Yes, but why not change that system in order to provide
               | more equal funding, instead of resorting to bussing?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | > In the US, most cities have bussing programs to
           | intentionally give kids long commutes. The goal is to put
           | students from poorer areas in better schools.
           | 
           | Busing hasn't been a thing for many years, and never was in
           | use in "most cities".
           | 
           | Edit: for those in other countries, "busing" in this context
           | means loading the children who would normally attend one
           | school onto a bus and transporting them to another (often
           | distant) school. The intent behind this was to even out the
           | distribution of races among the schools. It never did work
           | well (not the least because essentially all of the students
           | and parents involved hated it), and was effectively banned by
           | a series of Supreme Court decisions starting in the 1990s.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Somewhere up that direction, or maybe in Denmark, I heard
         | there's a bike tunnel, where the the ventilation system is set
         | up such that you always have a tailwind.
         | 
         | I want some of those here.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Normally I roll my eyes at these "here in Europe" accounts from
         | one single country. But then on the other hand, that is the
         | most European thing to do on the Internet.
        
           | mathverse wrote:
           | Trust me it pisses me to no end to read that all the time.
           | 
           | Europeans underestimate how different countries in Europe
           | are.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | It's also quite healthy for folks - biking to school (or work!)
         | helps get the body moving in the morning much more so than
         | getting a ride in. It's unfortunate that in north america the
         | car is viewed as the default mode of transportation regardless
         | of how short the trip may be.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | I pretty regularly biked ~10km to school starting around age 12
         | in middle America. It was dangerous including a 4 lane highway
         | with no bike lanes. Given how fat the town is I grew up in I
         | imagine it was safer in the long run than being inactive.
         | 
         | I kind of wonder whether the fatalities would be worth the
         | tradeoff if America encouraged biking to improve health at the
         | cost of road carnage, but my inclination is to say yes even in
         | the case of children.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be that way. A four lane highway should
           | have enough buffer to allow for a two way hike and bike path
           | some distance from the cars.
           | 
           | From what I have seen of the Netherlands, the bike paths are
           | physically separated from the driving lanes (except side
           | residential streets) so there is much less risk of a cyclist
           | getting run over, side swiped, or cut off by a vehicle.
           | 
           | Funding these would be easy, just drop the speed limit by
           | 5mph and then automate the issuing of tickets to drivers
           | exceeding the speed limit. Tell voters what the enforcement
           | action is funding and that once the bike paths are finished
           | the speed enforcement will ease off a bit (but not
           | completely.)
        
             | kazen44 wrote:
             | > From what I have seen of the Netherlands, the bike paths
             | are physically separated from the driving lanes (except
             | side residential streets) so there is much less risk of a
             | cyclist getting run over, side swiped, or cut off by a
             | vehicle.
             | 
             | another very important factor in road safety in the
             | netherlands is that bicycle users and car users are only
             | mixed in low speed situation (less then 30km/h if i
             | remember correctly) and that car drivers are always at
             | fault for an accident with a bike with the exception of
             | some very specific, hard to prove cases.
             | 
             | Drivers education stresses this dearly, and because
             | everyone in the netherlands grows up riding a bike, the
             | social contract to keep bikers safe is very highly lived
             | after.
        
         | null_object wrote:
         | > It's quite normal in Europe and Scandinavia
         | 
         | I live in central Stockholm and indeed walk to school with my
         | youngest kid.
         | 
         | But every single day I'm amazed and frankly enraged by the
         | massive number of cars leaving kids right outside the school
         | gates.
         | 
         | And often driving off at high speed, checking phones for that
         | "important" morning meeting.
         | 
         | Frankly sick of reading this mythical 'car-free' Europe thing.
         | Neighbors as close geographically as Sweden and Denmark can be
         | light years apart in their cultural values.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | I lived in Amsterdam for several years, then went back to a
       | mostly-bicycle-ignorant country. And, boy, do I miss the
       | infrastructure for biking! You simply never feel like you're
       | missing out on anything by not having a car. Plus, your health
       | and stamina improve by having routine aerobic activity every day
       | :-)
        
       | skrebbel wrote:
       | When I read the headline I thought they meant "and the rest
       | walk". Most Dutch primary schools are small and local. My school
       | (not in Assen), back in the nineties, had a rule that you weren't
       | allowed to come by bike if you lived less than 1km away because
       | they didn't have enough space for the bikes otherwise. I always
       | looked with envy to the kids who got to bike, I had to walk.
       | 
       | All I mean to say is, this is a pretty normal statistic
       | (anecdotally) and going to primary school by other means than
       | biking or walking happens but isn't super common except in very
       | rural areas or special schools (either for special needs kids or
       | based on some niche philosophy) that attract kids from a larger
       | distance.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Calling this a normal statistic feels wrong. Amazing that their
         | are places that is true, but I live on a literal island and the
         | vast majority of kids get to school by bus. With the next set
         | by drop off.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | "Normal" is geographically bound.
           | 
           | I was born in Europe and was not aware of any other mode of
           | going to primary or secondary school other than walking.
           | 
           | Now I'm in a small town in Canada where the city council
           | consistently votes against any sort of public transit let
           | alone walking improvements, and every family has multiple
           | cars. Plus, most kids would not be allowed to walk alone and
           | unaccompanied to school even if they could :(
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | Normal in the Netherlands. This article makes it out to be
           | specific to one suburb in Assen.
           | 
           | It's like writing an article about how great the croissants
           | are in eastern Toulouse. It's France, the croissants are
           | great everywhere.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Ok. That makes a lot more sense. Being normal to an area
             | might be the case. I'd imagine for a lot of folks, the
             | point stands. Just, it is not only a single suburb that
             | demonstrates it.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | It's normal in pretty much all of Europe. In rural areas
               | people might need to catch a bus in, or even be driven.
               | But the vast majority of children in towns and cities
               | walk to school. My parents used to walk me until I was
               | about 8, then I walked myself.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | No it is not. Eastern European countries are very car
               | centric and so are the smaller austrian cities +
               | surrounding towns.
               | 
               | I imagine Germany to be the same (outside of the major
               | cities that is).
               | 
               | It only seems that everyone walks to school because
               | everyone seems to live close to one. But that's not the
               | case. Far from it.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Even in Eastern Europe, which is quite car centric by
               | European standarda, kids typically live close enough to
               | school to walk there, at least in cities. Also, public
               | transport is very common, especially for older kids,
               | whose don't want to be driven around by their parents but
               | are neither old enough nor rich enough to drive a car.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | This is a remnant of the old era where the 90s kids lived
               | in the commie blocks and had schools right in their
               | neighborhood.
               | 
               | This has changed tho as the families are moving out to
               | suburbs which are heavily car centric.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | While things are indeed moving in that direction, at
               | least in the biggest city in Eastern Europe (Bucharest)
               | its far from reaching the vast majority of the
               | population.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | But it's not abnormal in the rest of the Netherlands
             | either. It's pretty ubiquitous.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | What about secondary schools? There is a stretch of road on the
         | way to the local Junior High (in California,US) that is
         | absolutely not safe to bicycle (I've personally witnessed 3 car
         | crashes and a car vs motorcycle crash each of which would have
         | also hit a bicyclist had there been one there). Due to a nearby
         | freeway and the geography, there aren't a lot of good alternate
         | routes. The "next best" option adds 2km to the route, much of
         | which is unseparated (other than by paint) by traffic with a
         | speed limit of 45mph which regularly travels 50mph (70-80km/h).
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | most dutch cities have secondary schools which are easily
           | bikable by most students. In my personal experience, everyone
           | i know biked, including people who had to bike for more then
           | an hour to get home. This was roughly 30 years ago. But i
           | doubt it changed much.
           | 
           | Mind you, biking is so ingrained in dutch culture that
           | alternatives are rarely used unless the distance is either
           | too large (more then an hour one way usually) or there is
           | some special need why one does not bike. This is especially
           | true for teenagers and students, because other forms of
           | transportation are either slow or inflexible (public
           | transport) or far too expensive (motorized scooter) or not
           | legal for them to use yet (a car).
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | I think on most Dutch secondary schools, the percentage of
           | kids biking to school would be about 99%. Well, some of the
           | older ones might ride a moped or something like that.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | Heh yeah, when I read the headline my first reaction was "that
         | would not be special in the Netherlands", before realising
         | that, of course, Assen is a Dutch city.
         | 
         | Edit: see also this fun video comparison of school drop-off
         | somewhere in the US and somewhere in the Netherlands:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/kutautos/comments/uau4rw/als_alle_s...
        
           | throwaway22032 wrote:
           | That video (US) is super bizarre.
           | 
           | Presumably you could just get out of the car and walk like 50
           | metres to the school entrance? What's the point of the queue?
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | Nowhere near enough space for all the parents to park.
             | School wouldn't release the kids to search out their
             | parents' cars on their own, but must confirm each child is
             | released directly to the right parent.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | Oh boy, how do people put up with that drive through?
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | Selection bias. Nobody who doesn't normally drive in a
             | lackadaisical manner or values their time drops their kid
             | off at school or picks them up if they can help it.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | My thought was: "Two-thirds? Must be a fairly spread-out area
         | then, for so many kids to not walk." I too remember a rule that
         | kids living close to school weren't supposed to come by bike.
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | I kind of love the Netherlands (long story) and we have a huge
       | framed photo from Ikea of a canal in Amsterdam on our kitchen
       | wall. Our youngest knows where the picture is from, even though
       | he hasn't had the chance to go yet due to
       | Covid/environment/finances.
       | 
       | Still, as a parent from Sweden, seeing so many pictures of biking
       | kids and _no_ helmets is jarring.
       | 
       | I know that selling bike safety ideas to the Dutch is like
       | selling ice to the Innuit, but it's still weirding me out.
       | 
       | Edit: typo.
        
         | marapuru wrote:
         | Fwiw I recently bought helmets for my family. There is a bit of
         | an uplifting trend for helmets, since a popular tv show spent
         | some time promoting them. Or better, spent some time on the
         | ridiculousness of not wearing helmets while cycling.
         | 
         | I grew up and still live in the Netherlands.
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | That's really interesting! And, I guess I think, good for
           | you!
           | 
           | Right after writing my post above I had to google "dutch bike
           | helmets" and found stuff like [1] which really makes it very
           | clear that you (as a nation, I mean) just really aren't much
           | into helmets. Cool that there are exceptions, although of
           | course there always are at this level. :)
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Source: am Dutch.
         | 
         | Sure, helmets would make cycling safer. Helmets would also make
         | walking on the sidewalk safer. But I bet you don't wear a
         | helmet there. This implies there is some level of risk you're
         | willing to take before you wear a helmet.
         | 
         | My theory is that cycling in the Netherlands is safer than it
         | is in most countries. Just some factors:
         | 
         | - People mainly cycle for transport, not for sport: you sit
         | upright, you go relatively slowly
         | 
         | - Every car driver in the Netherlands is also a cyclist
         | sometimes, so people know how cyclists behave and respect them
         | 
         | - Cycling is everywhere: you don't encounter cyclists only in
         | the center of big cities, basically every road except (often,
         | not always!) highways will have cycle paths in parallel so as a
         | car driver you encounter cyclists everywhere and anywhere
         | 
         | - The bicycle infrastructure is fantastic: if possible bike
         | lanes are separated from car lanes by greenery or trees or
         | something, bike lanes don't cross right next to intersections
         | (so you're not in the blind spot of a car making a turn - the
         | car already turned and then crosses the bike path) etc.
        
           | heretoo wrote:
           | Not comparing, but is it really safe?
           | https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/09/cycling-injuries-
           | three...
           | 
           | 50,000 serious injuries in one year seems considerable.
        
             | neoglow wrote:
             | A Dutch satire program had an item on this
             | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WflYjsaC19g). A lot of
             | these injuries is with the elderly and the teenagers. It is
             | suggested that this due to the rise of e bikes, which go
             | faster.
             | 
             | A helmet should be required for ebikes.
        
             | leokennis wrote:
             | I think this is a recent development and it is mostly older
             | people who would previously not cycle as much anymore, but
             | now drive e-bikes and so are going a lot faster while being
             | physically more fragile. I think they were mostly one sided
             | incidents (them driving into stuff or slipping).
             | 
             | For those people, I'd indeed recommend or mandate a helmet.
             | 
             | Do consider that in the Netherlands, people cycle
             | 15,000,000,000 kilometers per year (that's over 800 km per
             | year per citizen, including babies etc.) to put the 50,000
             | injuries into perspective.
             | 
             | (Dutch source: https://www.fietsersbond.nl/ons-
             | werk/mobiliteit/fietsen-cijf...)
        
             | hoosieree wrote:
             | I have a theory that requiring helmets would reduce bicycle
             | usage, making people in general less healthy. It would also
             | increase the ratio of cars to bikes, making roads more
             | dangerous. I think the net effect would be worse outcomes.
             | 
             | I'd love to see evidence of this (either proving or
             | disproving) but it seems like a hard thing to measure.
             | 
             | That said, I always wear a helmet when biking, but I never
             | wear a helmet when driving, and I am aware of the irony.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | I believe when Australia introduced mandatory helmets,
               | bicycle use indeed dropped dramatically. That's
               | definitely a big part of why many Dutch are opposed to
               | mandatory helmet laws.
               | 
               | Helmets should probably be mandatory for e-bikes, though.
               | They go a lot faster, and more importantly: faster than
               | people realise.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | I don't know about Sweden but my wife is Danish and we live in
         | NL. The Danes have the same absolutist attitude to helmets.
         | And, well, seeing the average Danish bicycle infrastructure I
         | get where they're coming from. Outside some nicer areas in the
         | large cities it gets pretty laughable pretty fast. And Denmark
         | likes to brag about their bicycle infra!
         | 
         | I'd wear a helmet in most of Denmark too.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | A common misconception is that helmets protect you from cars,
         | according to the helmet manufacturers they are not:
         | 
         | > "There are many misconceptions about helmets," Richter told
         | British trade magazine Cycling Industry News on July 6.
         | 
         | > "We do not design helmets specifically to reduce chances or
         | severity of injury when impacts involve a car," said Richter.
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/carltonreid/2020/07/10/bicycle-...
        
           | semi-extrinsic wrote:
           | Whoa, there is a huge difference between "not specifically
           | designed to protect against" and "does not protect against".
           | 
           | A bike helmet is not specifically designed to protect against
           | a brick falling from a building and hitting your head. But
           | would you rather experience such an event with a bike helmet,
           | or without?
           | 
           | Also you should take any article singing the praise of MIPS
           | for regular bike helmets with a huuuge grain of salt. MIPS as
           | it's been designed and tested for motorbike/downhill
           | racing/etc. is a definite advantage. But those are all
           | systems where the helmet is so tight it's almost glued to
           | your head. And if you look up the research papers on MIPS,
           | they use test stands with a crash test head _and literally
           | glue the helmets to the head before testing_. A bike helmet
           | is so far from firmly attached that the 10-15mm rotational
           | slip offered by MIPS is obviously pointless.
        
         | stevesimmons wrote:
         | I cycle all the time in the Netherlands. When I ride my city
         | bike, I never wear a helmet. When I ride my race bike, I always
         | do, as do most others.
         | 
         | The two manners of riding are so different. They both feel
         | equally safe.
         | 
         | I do have a scar on my nose from falling head first onto the
         | road. That was riding my city bike. While carrying a TV. In a
         | rainstorm. With no hands on the handlebars. So 100% my fault :)
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | Did the TV survive the crash?
        
             | stevesimmons wrote:
             | It did. I somehow threw the TV onto the footpath as I fell.
             | Its box and polystyrene packing did their job.
        
         | tigerlily wrote:
         | If you practice a bit of judo you learn to keep your head off
         | the ground.
        
         | dtech wrote:
         | I find it quite jarring to see all the Swedish people walking
         | without helmets on those icy streets!
         | 
         | The number of bicycle accidents is quite small and the number
         | of serious head injuries even smaller, helmets would save less
         | than 5 children yearly [1]. This is mostly due to education,
         | both primary school cyclists and driver's license and road
         | design separating cars and bicycles.
         | 
         | [1] https://swov.nl/nl/fact/fietshelmen-hoeveel-slachtoffers-
         | zou...
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | I've actually thought about wearing a bike helmet while
           | walking outside during the winter season. The alternative is
           | putting on crampons which seems like more of a hassle but has
           | the added benefit of preventing slipping on ice so would also
           | protect my wrists and shoulders.
        
         | ozay wrote:
         | They don't wear helmets because they aren't zooming around like
         | Lance Armstrong. The risk of accidents with head injuries a
         | helmet would help against is limited. Same thing why you don't
         | wear a helmet when you go by car although an occupants risk of
         | head injuries in a typical accident is comparable.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | You can't really equate safety gear across different modes of
           | transportation, otherwise if you wear a seat belt when riding
           | in a car then why not wear a seat belt when riding a bicycle?
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Agreed on it being off to see that many kids without helmets.
         | I'm curious on what the stats are. Specifically, why are they
         | so ok without them?
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | The biggest hazard for bike riders is cars, and my
           | understanding is that the risk of getting hit by a car is
           | much lower in the Netherlands due to a combination of
           | infrastructure/legal/cultural differences. (Some of which are
           | no doubt intertwined.) It's possible to fall off a bike and
           | hit your head while riding all on your own, but it's also
           | possible to trip and hit your head while walking - at the
           | relatively slow speeds they cycle at there, they seem to not
           | worry about it so much.
           | 
           | EDIT: Also traffic calming is pervasive, so even if somehow
           | you do get hit by a car it's at a much slower speed and
           | therefore much more survivable.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | Not sure what the data is. I biked 2+ hours almost daily in
             | a major US city for a couple years. Every accident I had
             | was one where I was in a designated bike lane, and the car
             | crossed it to turn or enter a parking lot in an opening.
             | Separating cars from bicycles in my personal anecdotes was
             | what the danger was, I never had issues when I rode on the
             | real road not on a bike lane. Once you're in the bike lane
             | it's like you're in another world and cars forget you're
             | there (and you can't really ride on the regular road when
             | there's a bike lane next to you, as it makes drivers
             | hostile).
        
               | climb_stealth wrote:
               | Do cars have right of way on turns like that? It's an
               | interesting difference between Germany and Australia for
               | example.
               | 
               | In Germany bicycles and pedestrians have right of way on
               | roundabouts or driveways. So everyone is used to looking
               | out for cyclists when entering or exiting a roundabout or
               | driveways. It's perfectly natural.
               | 
               | In Australia cyclists and pedestrians don't have right of
               | way. Often on foot you have you wait at a roundabout
               | until there are no cars. I think this is a much more
               | dangerous approach as it makes for building bad habits of
               | not having to look out for others.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I believe the person going straight in a lane has right-
               | of-way over someone trying to turn in front of them
               | faster than they can reasonably stop. Bicycles are
               | treated as cars, but pedestrians always have right of way
               | if on a pedestrian path.
               | 
               | My near misses and accidents generally are because either
               | someone tries to quickly get in front of me so they can
               | turn in front of me, or because they didn't notice the
               | bike lane at all when turning.
               | 
               | I think the Australian rule would be nearly impossible to
               | follow in a major city, as it's difficult to predict when
               | a car quickly overtaking you may want to "get one over
               | you" and gun it and turn into a driveway in front of you,
               | which is a major cause for my hits / near misses.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | There is safety in numbers and there's little chance that
               | you'll see any significant portion of the population
               | mixing with traffic on main streets. If you can't expect
               | children and families to ride there, it's not safe
               | enough.
               | 
               | On side streets with little car traffic it often does
               | make sense not to separate infrastructure, but traffic
               | calming is then particularly important.
               | 
               | http://www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com/2010/11/reality-vs-
               | myth...
               | 
               | That said:
               | 
               | > Every accident I had was one where I was in a
               | designated bike lane, and the car crossed it to turn or
               | enter a parking lot in an opening.
               | 
               | A "designated bike lane" that's just a strip of paint is
               | also not enough for exactly that reason, and if the bike
               | lane (even a protected one) is frequently interrupted by
               | curb cuts into parking lots that's likewise not bike-
               | friendly design.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I mean, yes. The biggest risk on the road is cars. So,
             | moving off roads and dedicated biking infrastructure is
             | already moving the needle a lot.
             | 
             | However, don't under estimate how much you can hurt with a
             | low speed fall from a bike.
             | 
             | Also... this is just what I was asking. I was not intending
             | my ask as a challenge that they are wrong. I'm genuinely
             | interested in the data.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | It's important not to mystify
             | "infrastructure/legal/cultural differences" too much. Too
             | often in north america we hear that biking would never work
             | over here because of "cultural differences" but the
             | netherlands went a rather dramatic shift in infrastructure
             | priorities starting in the 70s that's built this biking
             | utopia - it's very possible for other parts of the world to
             | follow suit!
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | Oh certainly, and I didn't mean to imply that it wouldn't
               | work here. (In fact I'd very much like it to and have
               | been doing whatever I can to push for that.)
               | Infrastructure, culture, and law are not static, though
               | influencing each can be difficult in its own way. But not
               | impossible!
               | 
               | It's striking to look at comparison pictures of cities in
               | the Netherlands between the 1970s and today. The old
               | photos could just as well be a lot of cities in the US
               | today: https://exploring-and-observing-
               | cities.org/2016/01/11/amster...
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Almost as if helmets are not the magic death prevention tool
           | people who argue for the status quo want to sell you on, and
           | it's instead the 3 ton machines with powertrains sized to
           | satisfy a neighborhood street that cause the overwhelming
           | amount of deaths and injuries.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | I think the helmets would just be too much of a hassle, making
         | them mainstream would take people off bikes again? It messes
         | with your hair, it's hot in summer, difficult to combine with a
         | hat in winter, you have to put it somewhere when going places,
         | like bars. And make no mistake, here we jump on an off bikes
         | all day, I would really hate to have to wear one on a bike. (I
         | do wear one when mtb-ing btw!)
         | 
         | I'm 40, lived for all of my life in the Netherlands, I hardly
         | saw any accidents, and I never ever saw any accident where a
         | helmet would be of any use. Yeah it's anecdotal, but I feel
         | it's just safe enough. I feel the same about biking as I do
         | about walking. Helmets wouldn't make it safer. But, show me the
         | data to convince me otherwise. Still, lets say it makes things
         | safer, I wonder if the net effect would still be negative
         | because it would drive people into cars, where you don't need a
         | (stupid!) helmet.
         | 
         | I think it's difficult for people from other places to imagine
         | just how little cars you encounter with good bike paths, and
         | how people drive around you when everybody is a "cyclist" (hate
         | the word, it's just normal here) and a driver. For example in a
         | collision, it's always the car's responsibility [0], because
         | pedestrians and people on bikes are considered vulnerable, they
         | always get 50-100% off their damages paid. It creates a certain
         | culture.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.anwb.nl/juridisch-advies/aanrijding-en-
         | dan/aansp...
        
           | undefinedzero wrote:
           | > I think the helmets would just be too much of a hassle
           | 
           | While probably true, I think the emphasis is misplaced. The
           | primary reason helmets aren't as encouraged as elsewhere is
           | the immense bike infrastructure that keeps cyclists safe. The
           | risk is much much much smaller than in car focussed places.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | I left my motorcycle helmet attached to a motorcycle for
           | YEARS in high-crime areas and never had it stolen (arguably
           | worth more than a bicycle helmet -- but who really wants to
           | buy a used helmet). Realize it's an anecdote but honestly I
           | don't see the big risk in leaving the helmet on the bike when
           | you go in the bar.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | They bike very slowly tho. Almost painfully slowly to me. The
         | low speed keeps them safe, even in accidents.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | It's social science, and a 'proper' experiment can't really be
         | done, but the scientists expect the gain from making helmets
         | mandatory would be more than offset by the loss in health from
         | making cycling less popular.
         | 
         | Many people also don't realize that many Dutch cyclists
         | typically don't cycle very fast. The average speed of people on
         | bicycles is 12.4km/hour
         | (https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2018/01/02/dutch-
         | cycling-...). That's a speed that young runners also can reach
         | fairly easily. Should they wear helmets, too on the road?
         | 
         | And those who go faster often _do_ wear helmets.
         | 
         | Recommended reading:
         | https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2019/08/05/bicycle-helmet...
        
           | xani__ wrote:
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | I cycle every day to work in Germany and my 3 year old daughter
         | already cycles in the city (not alone obviously). However, I
         | would always wear a a helmet and I think it saved me at least
         | once from worse. I really wonder how Dutch infrastructure could
         | have saved me from getting hit by a 90 year old lady on the way
         | to get doctor on city neighborhood road (was fascinating to see
         | how the helmet absorbed the energy). It might be rather that
         | Dutch drivers learned to share roads with bikes (although I am
         | always scared of Dutch bus drivers when the overtake you on a
         | bicycle)
        
           | hosh wrote:
           | I remember an article about that -- bike ridership is so
           | widespread that most drivers have someone in their family
           | that bikes, if not a biker themself.
        
           | pharmakom wrote:
           | Would you wear a helmet to drive a car? Or walk down the
           | steet? Why not?
        
             | JamesianP wrote:
             | A car is basically a huge powered helmet.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | One part is to _not_ share roads, but to have separate bike
           | paths. Physical separation (e.g. trees between cars and
           | bikes) is another method. There 's lots of clever things
           | infrastructure folks have come up with; Not Just Bikes is the
           | classic YouTube channel that details many of them.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | > I know that selling bike safety ideas to the Dutch is like
         | selling ice to the Innuit
         | 
         | Lol! That's the best saying I've heard in a looong time :D
         | 
         | It's interesting that you love the Netherlands as a Swede. From
         | my point of view, it's always the nordics (iceland, norway,
         | sweden, finland) that have the insane happiness, social
         | mobility, etc. ratings, and I love (at least the mental picture
         | of) warm homes in a cold, snowy, foresty climate/environment.
         | If y'all spoke English (or Dutch, I guess) over there as a
         | primary language, I'm actually quite sure I'd have moved there,
         | at least for a couple years. (Currently living in and learning
         | German(y) and I find it very hard, so for me the language is
         | kind of prohibitive unless I'd be sure I wanted to move away
         | from my current life and fully commit to fitting in somewhere
         | new.) Living for two months in Finland didn't destroy that
         | mental picture at all, and though I was impressed with the
         | English being absolutely impeccable from anyone under 60 years
         | old, the colloquially used language is clearly a local
         | language. A local hacker space was very welcoming, but many
         | things are in Swedish/Finnish because that's simply what
         | everyone there speaks.
         | 
         | I'd be interested in this 'long story' if you are willing to
         | share it!
        
           | samvher wrote:
           | As a Dutch person I learned some Swedish and some German
           | (both not very well, but enough to go around) and I found
           | Swedish significantly easier. It feels more similar to
           | Dutch/English in terms of grammar and flow. Just one data
           | point, but maybe useful for you to know!
        
             | kazen44 wrote:
             | as a dutchman, i once stumbled across some swedes in a bar.
             | 
             | With enough beer, im convinced we would be able to speak
             | the same language at a certain point.
        
           | napoleongl wrote:
           | Both the Dutch and Swedes (and I guess it goes for Norway and
           | Denmark as well) generally speak English. So much so that my
           | colleagues from other countries find it a problem in that
           | they get very few opportunities to learn Swedish; because
           | everyone just switches to English when they are around.
        
             | lucb1e wrote:
             | Yes, I know this effect everywhere. Currently at work in
             | Germany (to be fair: also because it was previously just
             | not practical; I should ask for speaking more german now),
             | or when my girlfriend studied in the Netherlands she said
             | the same. When I was in Finland, people spoke English
             | really really well, but when I looked for an internship,
             | there was not much available in the first place, and that
             | which there was, all required speaking either Swedish or
             | Finnish. (Probably this is better in the capital area, I
             | wasn't near there.) But even if people speak it very well
             | as a secondary language, you're still limited in making
             | friends or finding jobs, even if casual interactions (e.g.
             | stores, school/work friends) try to be helpful and speak
             | english unless you absolutely insist on using your broken
             | version of their language.
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | I'm not going to go into the various forms of grass-is-
           | greenering that could apply here, but of course (?) I'm aware
           | that a lot of Dutch like coming up here too for vacationing
           | and such.
           | 
           | About English, that's kind of a point of pride up here
           | (English was taught from age 11 when I was that age ~35 years
           | ago, but these days it's from age 7 and my oldest kid is
           | starting to have classes and understand more and more).
           | 
           | I would say that you can get _very far_ using English in
           | Sweden, both in business and in private. Probably quite a few
           | Swedish people 's English will start to fail if you e.g. open
           | a random kitchen drawer and ask them to name all the things,
           | but still. You can get by.
           | 
           | See also references like [1], I'm pretty sure I'm not making
           | this up just to rose-tint all the blue and yellow. Or
           | something.
           | 
           | [1]: https://studyinsweden.se/blogs/2018/03/26/people-in-
           | sweden-s...
        
       | lucb1e wrote:
       | Isn't it around that number everywhere? At least if you include
       | walking: I can imagine that in high-density housing, many people
       | live so close, they don't need any transportation.
       | 
       | It seems like the author just happened to have found an article
       | about this new suburb in Assen but that it's actually just
       | reporting on the status quo.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | As an American this definitely seems exceptional. I grew up in
         | rural and suburban areas without sidewalks, and biking/walking
         | to school was unheard of. I interpreted this as just one proof
         | by example that it could work, and as a call to arms for trying
         | it elsewhere.
        
           | bnralt wrote:
           | I guess it depends on where in America you are. Around here
           | (city), walking and biking to elementary school is pretty
           | common. When you get towards middle school and high school,
           | the distances get larger, so more students take public
           | transportation. School buses are very rare; I don't think
           | I've seen them outside of field trips (though I do think some
           | students take them).
           | 
           | Driving always seemed like a less common form of
           | transportation.
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | Here in San Francisco, you have the school physically
             | closest to you and you have the school to which you get
             | assigned. In most cases, they are not the same. So you end
             | up traveling 20-45 minutes by bus. Isn't this the norm in
             | the USA? Which is why there are yellow school buses
             | everywhere?
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | Here you have the school closest to you that you have the
               | right to attend, and then you have the option of being on
               | a lottery for schools that a further away. Looking at
               | this[1], it seems like San Francisco is similar, unless
               | I'm misunderstanding something?
               | 
               | One problem is that in some parts of the city, the public
               | schools are so bad that people are trying to move to out
               | of boundary schools or charter schools that are further
               | away. But the main issue there is not giving people
               | functional local schools rather than lack of cycling
               | infrastructure (which is actually somewhat developed
               | here).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.sfusd.edu/student-assignment-
               | policy/tiebreakers/...
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Counterexample: in our rural Montana town large numbers of
           | kids bike to school and many more walk. We do have sidewalks
           | and heavy traffic bypasses the town on the interstate.
        
         | thomaslangston wrote:
         | Certainly not if you define everywhere as including all of the
         | US and Canada.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | I meant the Netherlands actually, the country this is about.
           | It's like speaking of Medicine Hat[1] specifically, when it's
           | actually normal in all of Canada.
           | 
           | [1] actual city name. I chose the one nearest in population
           | to Assen and this is honest name.
           | https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/4167203
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I think the point of this article is that this could be
             | tried other places?
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | Sure, but why single out a random town instead of just
               | using the model that is being applied similarly
               | throughout the country? 17 million people is a much
               | larger sample size than 60 thousand, ought to be more
               | convincing that it can work in various situations.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | That is kind of the first two paragraphs of the article,
               | though? Right?
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | Yes, which feels kind of weird: first mention Assen, then
               | start writing about the Netherlands as a whole as though
               | that was the topic all along. Idk, maybe it's just me
        
       | rr888 wrote:
       | Safe from traffic is one thing. Presumably there aren't homeless
       | encampments and junkies walking around. My daughters high school
       | teenagers are mostly driven to keep them safe. Last week a
       | student was mugged on the way home had her stuff stolen.
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | Yes, it's a very correct observation that a well functioning
         | society should also provide universal healthcare (including
         | mental health), a social safety net that limits homelessness to
         | the fullest extent possible, decriminalization and free safe
         | treatment for hard drug addicts, and urban planning that
         | encourages lively neighbourhoods around schools where there are
         | always responsible adults close by.
        
           | jonfw wrote:
           | Why not solve war and hunger while you're at it?
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | In a perfect world yes. Unfortunately we can't pick up our
           | schools and move them if it turns out to be a poor location.
        
         | trasz wrote:
        
           | rr888 wrote:
           | Yes how'd you guess? I dont know if the mugger was homeless
           | or a junkie or a regular thief.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Would you please stop posting flamewar comments and
           | political/ideological battle comments? It seems to be the
           | bulk of what you're posting here. That's abusive: it's not
           | what this site is for, and it destroys what it is for. The
           | site guidelines specifically ask you not to do this, so
           | please stop.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | Tiktaalik wrote:
             | maybe the parent should not use demeaning and inhumane
             | language like "junkie" just a thought
        
         | tiku wrote:
         | This almost never happens in the Netherlands. Also the routes
         | to and from schools are so safe because they all take that
         | route. Worst thing that can happen is hitting someone else with
         | your bike.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | If there are pedestrians and cyclists around - which is indeed
         | the case when children come to school or go back home - then
         | nobody gets mugged, even if there are some junkies or homeless
         | people also in the same neighborhood. First, because junkies
         | and homeless people are not automatically violent (and the
         | Netherlands has a lot less violent crime than the US); second,
         | because there are too many witnesses; and third, because unless
         | they're cycling, they're not on the bicycle path anyway.
        
       | shagie wrote:
       | Hypothetically... lets see, Assen has a population of 68,000 and
       | that roughly matches Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
       | 
       | So, hypothetically, lets wave a magic wand and redesign Eau
       | Claire to follow the same design plan as Assen.
       | 
       | Would you still have 2/3 of the kids biking to school?
       | 
       | Temperature for 2021: https://www.aos.wisc.edu/~sco/clim-
       | history/stations/eau/eau-...
       | 
       | Cumulative snowfall for 2021: https://www.aos.wisc.edu/~sco/clim-
       | history/stations/eau/eau-...
       | 
       | Going to weather spark to have a consistent source:
       | https://weatherspark.com/y/11595/Average-Weather-in-Eau-Clai...
       | 
       | > The cold season lasts for 3.2 months, from November 28 to March
       | 3, with an average daily high temperature below 36degF. The
       | coldest month of the year in Eau Claire is January, with an
       | average low of 9degF and high of 24degF.
       | 
       | > The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.4 months, from
       | November 2 to April 15, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at
       | least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Eau Claire is
       | December, with an average snowfall of 4.5 inches.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | https://weatherspark.com/y/54846/Average-Weather-in-Assen-Ne...
       | 
       | > The cold season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 19 to March
       | 10, with an average daily high temperature below 46degF. The
       | coldest month of the year in Assen is January, with an average
       | low of 32degF and high of 40degF.
       | 
       | > The snowy period of the year lasts for 1.7 months, from
       | December 14 to February 5, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at
       | least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Assen is
       | January, with an average snowfall of 1.3 inches.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | The biking design and participation is a wonderful design to
       | aspire to... it isn't always practical in all climates.
       | 
       | Assen barely gets to freezing temperatures and has a dusting of
       | snow.
       | 
       | If one says "oh, that's too far north"... then lets go to St.
       | Louis. https://weatherspark.com/y/12083/Average-Weather-in-
       | St.-Loui...
       | 
       | > The cold season lasts for 3.0 months, from November 28 to
       | February 28, with an average daily high temperature below 50degF.
       | The coldest month of the year in St. Louis is January, with an
       | average low of 25degF and high of 41degF.
       | 
       | > The snowy period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from
       | November 26 to March 17, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at
       | least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in St. Louis is
       | January, with an average snowfall of 3.2 inches.
       | 
       | (with the cold season part, note the cold range dips quite a bit
       | lower in St. Louis than Assen)
       | 
       | We could continue this with Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit, Fargo,
       | Missoula, Spokane, Salt Lake City... even if we could wave a
       | magic wand and redesign the city to be perfectly bikeable it
       | wouldn't have the participation like it does in Western Europe.
       | 
       | I'm not saying to ignore the effort to make those infrastructure
       | changes (they'd be good), but rather try to avoid the implicit
       | "the US is bad because so few cities are designed to allow 2/3 of
       | the students to bike to school" because it is impossible to get
       | there.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | It is truly amazing how you wrote this whole long thing that
         | only serves to suggest that you have never left American nor
         | ever ridden a bicycle.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | I ride a traveler terratrike - I have difficulty with balance
           | and so much prefer a trike. I've been to 40 states within the
           | US, 5 Canadian provinces, Japan, England, Ireland, and
           | Mexico.
           | 
           | I would prefer people refrain from unsubstantiated attacks on
           | my person.
        
         | jackvalentine wrote:
         | "Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people
         | can)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
        
           | xani__ wrote:
        
         | mjmsmith wrote:
         | Meanwhile in Portland...
         | https://bikeportland.org/2022/09/21/the-alameda-bike-bus-has...
        
         | wishinghand wrote:
         | Considering the fact that northern European folks in bike
         | oriented cities can do it, I'm sure the folks in Eau Claire can
         | prove themselves just as tough.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | My point is that winters in the continental United States are
           | significantly different than the winters in Northern Europe.
           | 
           | The infrastructure appropriate for one isn't necessarily
           | appropriate for the other.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, Oslo is still 10 degrees F (5.5 degrees
           | C) warmer in the middle of winter than Eau Claire.
           | 
           | London, Ontario (used in the video) is further south than
           | Madison, WI.
           | 
           | > The cold season lasts for 3.3 months, from December 3 to
           | March 13, with an average daily high temperature below
           | 38degF. The coldest month of the year in London is January,
           | with an average low of 18degF and high of 29degF.
           | 
           | It's a bit nippier than Assen but its quite a bit warmer than
           | Eau Claire in the winter.
        
             | vanilla_nut wrote:
             | If cities provided separated bike infrastructure and kept
             | that infrastructure clear of snow, cyclists can manage it.
             | Pogies (https://bikepacking.com/gear/pogies/) are
             | incredibly effective for keeping your hands warm; the rest
             | of your body can be kept warm in cold temperatures by
             | standard wind-resistant gear & the heat generated by your
             | body when you exercise.
             | 
             | Studded tires make an enormous difference if you get ice in
             | your town.
             | 
             | The problem is not the climate. It is the infrastructure.
             | American cities, towns, suburbs, roads, and just about
             | everything else are designed for one mode of
             | transportation: the car. Even walking is an afterthought --
             | ever feel uncertain of how you're supposed to get from your
             | car to a business, because there's a sea of parking lots
             | right up to the business's front door?
             | 
             | Cars are not scalable. We need to redesign American cities
             | for micromobility today.
        
               | bmj wrote:
               | (NB: I was, prior to being a fully remote worker, a full
               | time cyclo-commuter, and sometimes bike infrastructure
               | advocate.)
               | 
               | The problem is partially the infrastructure. My rust belt
               | city, or Eau Claire WI, could put in perfect bike and
               | pedestrian infrastructure tomorrow, and it would be
               | barely used for a generation, or more. Many bike
               | advocates advance the wrong approach. Sure, with the
               | right gear, anybody could commute in the middle of a
               | Wisconsin winter. A better approach would be convinced
               | the residents of Eau Claire (or any town, USA) to start
               | by riding their bikes when the weather is good. Then
               | gradually shift expectations to riding when it is
               | raining. Then riding when it is cold. Lather, rinse,
               | repeat. I think it would be a huge improvement if 2/3 of
               | the residents of my city walked, took the bus, or rode
               | their bikes to work five months out of the year. Over
               | time, some percentage of those folks would realize that
               | they could ride (or walk) when the weather isn't great.
        
               | jackvalentine wrote:
               | I don't think a single bike advocate starts from the
               | position that "everyone will ride in all seasons from day
               | one!"
               | 
               | The solution to get people riding in summer is the same
               | as winter... safe infrastructure.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | I believe a lot of that "towns are built for cars" has to
               | do with the population density of the surrounding area.
               | 
               | I was using Eau Claire as an example... Eau Claire itself
               | has a population of somewhere between 68,000 and 70,000
               | depending on when the count was done. 70 is a nice round
               | number. Eau Claire is in Eau Claire County which has a
               | total population of 105,000 (2/3 the population is in the
               | city) an area of 645 square miles (1670 square
               | kilometers) and the population density for the county is
               | 165 people/square mile (64/ square kilometer).
               | 
               | We head to Assen, and that has a population of 68,000 and
               | move up to the province of Drenthe... that has a land
               | area of 2634 square kilometers (1017 square miles), a
               | total population of 493,000 (nearly 5x the population of
               | the county of Eau Claire) and a population density of
               | 188/square kilometer (490/ square mile).
               | 
               | This is, where I believe, things get different when doing
               | these comparisons. The city of Eau Claire needs to be
               | built for the people who aren't in the city (even though
               | most live in the city). Its a 90 minute drive there
               | before you get to Minneapolis or if you head in the other
               | direction, its 90 minutes before you get to Wausau
               | (population 40,000).
               | 
               | In Drenthe, there probably isn't any place where you need
               | are 50 miles from the nearest hardware store or grocery
               | store of reasonable size (according to Google Maps you
               | can drive from one end of the province to the other in
               | under an hour). Assen to Groningen (p. 200,000) is 1/3
               | the distance of Eau Claire to Minneapolis.
               | 
               | With that much higher of a population density it makes a
               | lot more sense to optimize for more local transportation.
               | 
               | If we took a Voronoi chart based on cities with a
               | population of more than... 40,000 and overlaid that on
               | Wisconsin and the Netherlands I am fairly sure that the
               | area that each city reaches to is larger in Wisconsin
               | _and_ that the population that area is larger - that
               | there 's a lot more rural population in Wisconsin.
               | 
               | The consequence of that is that the cities at the centers
               | of each area need to be designed primarily with distance
               | travel in mind rather than local travel.
               | 
               | The places where those areas are smaller because the
               | cities are more closely packed (the large metro areas on
               | the coasts in particular) it is more feasible to invest
               | in local transportation options because that citywide be
               | serving a higher portion of local population rather than
               | the "out of town".
               | 
               | In terms of investment in bicycle infrastructure - it is
               | those places that will have the greatest return - like
               | Portland and Seattle.
               | 
               | Trying to redesign Eau Claire or Wausau for micro
               | mobility means that population outside of the urban area
               | is very poorly served by the city.
        
               | jackvalentine wrote:
               | I agree with your assessment - the transport design for
               | many cities is held hostage by the transport choices of
               | the surrounding areas.
               | 
               | Which creates a feedback loop. The city is redesigned to
               | accomodate car commuters so it's less pleasant to live in
               | so more people move to the suburbs so the city is
               | redesigned for those extra car commuters so it's less
               | pleasant to live in...
        
       | socialismisok wrote:
       | I live in Seattle and my kid bikes to school almost every day.
       | It's really easy if you say yourself up with an e-bike.
        
         | TrueGeek wrote:
         | It really depends on where you live in the US. When I moved
         | from Los Angeles to the Atlanta suburbs my daughter rode her
         | bike to elementary school like she always had. The school
         | principal called and told me it wasn't allowed. I offered to
         | ride with her since I work from home and it wouldn't be a
         | problem but she wouldn't budge. I offered to fund raise for
         | bike racks, setup bike trains, and give safety courses. I tried
         | for years and years, through three kids, and never got
         | permission. My kids are all grown now except my oldest who does
         | indeed ride an e-bike to high school.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | What does she mean, "not allowed"? She's not the boss of your
           | daughter. Couldn't you just tell the principal she can't
           | forbid your daughter from riding a bicycle?
        
             | TrueGeek wrote:
             | She said if my daughter showed up by bike she wouldn't be
             | allowed into the building. If they saw the bike locked up
             | to the fence they'd cut the lock and impound it. She was
             | apologetic and said it was a safety issue because everyone
             | else drove and it's not safe for students to be around cars
             | and busses. I pointed out that everyone else drove because
             | they weren't allowing people to walk or ride their bikes.
             | It was very frustrating. I was glad when we moved on to Jr
             | High.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | It's been a few years since I've been to Seattle, but other
         | than trails along the bay I don't recall biking within the city
         | itself feeling safe. Were there many protected bike lanes?
        
           | socialismisok wrote:
           | Seattle has improved and there are now regular corridors
           | through most of the city. You do sometimes have to join an
           | arterial or cross it, but I can get from my house to
           | downtown, Capitol Hill, or North Seattle/shoreline easily
           | with a bike plus the train.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Any city is safe to bike in if you either stick to
           | residential roads or take the entire lane:
           | 
           | https://i.redd.it/x8qqewx3m7l91.png
        
           | walrus wrote:
           | Here's Seattle's network of protected bike lanes:
           | <https://i.imgur.com/vEDhqoz.png>. Note that many of them are
           | flawed in one or more ways:
           | 
           | * There are frequent car crossings at blind alleys and
           | driveways, often every 20-30 feet.
           | 
           | * Many are "protected" by flexible posts that are easily
           | driven over.
           | 
           | * When protected bike lanes run next to roads, drivers often
           | turn across them at intersections without looking.
           | 
           | I generated the map with Overpass Turbo: <https://overpass-
           | turbo.eu/s/1mT6>. To make it render nicely, check "Don't
           | display small features as POIs" under settings. If you want
           | to try it for a different city, drag/zoom it into view and
           | hit "Run".
        
       | Maarten88 wrote:
       | The surprise in this for people from the Netherlands is that this
       | is a surprising statistic for people from other countries. Having
       | lived here all my life, my first thought was: 2/3 seems a bit low
       | to me. I had to read the article to see that it is a bit lower
       | for primary school kids (who can often walk) and actually 90% for
       | secondary school age.
       | 
       | The differences between our infrastructure compared to other
       | countries somehow grew organically inside the Netherlands, not
       | many people here were noticing that this was anything special.
       | Even right wing politicians here don't really oppose bike
       | infrastructure, except for a few lunatics. Now that everyone here
       | "gets" it, it even seems to be accelerating lately. I think we
       | must thank our politicians, civil servants, city planners and a
       | few very effective activists in the previous century for their
       | good work.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Maybe next they can think about student housing.
        
           | Maarten88 wrote:
           | Yes, there are still many problems in need of a solution in
           | the Netherlands. I sometimes wonder if they'd get solved
           | better when managed by boring bureaucrats who do thorough
           | analysis and slowly implement consistent long-term policies,
           | without too much politic influence, like our infrastructure.
        
         | hoosieree wrote:
         | I'm American and the photo of the bikes parked at the school
         | shocked me. I've never seen so many bikes in one place. I'd
         | estimate that bicycle usage in the schools near me at around
         | 1%. When I was in high school (800 students) I was one of 4
         | people who regularly biked to school.
         | 
         | I'd love to see the US start to organically shift toward the
         | infrastructure you have in the Netherlands.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | you should see these pictures of bike storage at central
           | train stations:
           | 
           | [0] utrecht centraal prior to their major renovation [1]
           | airial picture of the a different bike storage at the same
           | train station
           | 
           | [0] https://tondejager.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/bikes-in-
           | utre... [1] https://www.aerophotostock.com/-/galleries/all/-/
           | medias/8098...
        
           | tiku wrote:
           | It is not just the bike lanes, but also the gradual
           | downsizing of roads to smaller roads. If you bike through the
           | cities here, you will never have to drive along a highway for
           | example. At least not within a few feet. (Secondary road).
           | This gets the speed out of traffic, also prevents cars
           | driving into stores at crossroads for example. This doesn't
           | happen very much here, once every few years and it is big
           | news.
        
       | closeparen wrote:
       | I didn't realize how good I had it growing up in a 1920s
       | streetcar suburb of a Rust Belt city, where pretty much everyone
       | walked or biked to school. Even people who are lukewarm on
       | postwar suburbia usually hew to the consensus that it's the ideal
       | place to raise kids, and it makes no sense. Children need
       | environments they can navigate under their own power.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | My friend showed me this podcast episode [1] about a Japanese
         | TV show where young kids embark on their first independent
         | errands. The episode discusses how a mix of street design,
         | neighborhood groups, and school policies make many Japanese
         | neighborhoods safe enough for children to "navigate under their
         | own power" to schools and stores.
         | 
         | [1]: https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/first-errand/
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | It's not just how they are built. I live 1/4 of a mile away
         | from my kids' school. There are crossing guards and sidewalks.
         | Many people still drive their kid to school in my neighborhood.
         | It's crazy to me.
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | When I went to high school, I walked, as I lived only a few
           | blocks away. So did most kids. During the morning dropoff
           | time, it was mostly walkers, bikes, and busses, with a few
           | cars here and there.
           | 
           | Today? Proportions are reversed. Just a few walk or bike, and
           | an absolute catastrophe of cars dropping off kids. So many
           | that they back up in to the surrounding neighborhood. It's
           | bizarre to me.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | I wonder if other parents these days would call CPS on you
             | if they saw your kid strolling past the car pickup line?
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | You will read the occasional horror story of people
               | getting CPS called on them by some out of touch busybody
               | because they let their kids walk to the park, but
               | honestly that is just as rare as stranger-danger
               | abductions. It's on the order of a case every few years.
               | Basically nothing worth worrying about.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | It probably depends upon where you live.
               | 
               | I've seen kids in our neighborhood walking to school
               | alone as early as the 3rd grade. And we have a pack of
               | young kids - ranging from 2nd grade to kindergarten, that
               | regularly roam without adults.
               | 
               | So at least where I live, this doesn't appear to be much
               | of a concern.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | I don't think it would be a problem here (Somerville MA):
               | our oldest started walking to school alone in first
               | grade, and home in second grade. Along with our middle
               | child they are also often around the neighborhood on
               | their own, going to the park by themselves or friends'
               | houses.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | spoils19 wrote:
             | Driving is the American way and our cities have always been
             | built around roads, from the very first day that an
             | American landed on the shores. It would actually be un-
             | American to shun cars, as it were.
        
               | IIAOPSW wrote:
               | As the old patriotic hymn goes
               | 
               | "He is sounding forth the car horn that shall never ever
               | cease. He is fastening the seat belt in his drivers side
               | reclining seat. As he tried to make men Holy let us drive
               | to make men free. His truth is rolling on.
               | 
               | Jesus Christ pick a lane ass-hole. Jesus Christ pick a
               | lane ass-hole. Jesus Christ pick a lane ass-hole. And put
               | your turn signal on!"
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I live in a downtown century home neighborhood with the
           | elementary school right around the corner (Waterloo region,
           | Canada), and most kids walk, but there are a handful whose
           | parents drop them off on nearby side streets or whatever.
           | Possibly on the way to work or something? Obviously there may
           | be individual considerations, but overall it just seems nuts
           | that anyone would consider that option given how small the
           | catchment is.
           | 
           | Anyway, the school has a tiny parking lot (like 20 slots)
           | just for staff use, but they're constantly facing calls to
           | expand it, add "pull-in" spots, and so on. I'm glad they've
           | been able to resist these as I could well imagine many
           | parents teetering on the edge of comfort level with walking,
           | and potentially switching if it was only slightly more
           | convenient to drive or slightly more scary to walk.
        
             | salmonfamine wrote:
             | I wonder if there's some sort of game-theory esque problem
             | with cars.
             | 
             | As in, the more people drive to a destination, the less
             | pleasant and convenient it is to walk the same route, and
             | the more attractive driving becomes.
             | 
             | I think, also, the more driving you do in general, the more
             | it feels like the default.
        
               | yason wrote:
               | It's the school drop-off paradox: https://blogsmedia.lse.
               | ac.uk/blogs.dir/120/files/2022/01/Pic...
        
           | sf_parent_1 wrote:
           | I have a 1 year old, whom I've been taking to playgrounds
           | nearby me here in San Francisco since he was 6 months old. He
           | is on his naked feet, in a public space, almost daily and
           | gets great joy out of it, and there are lots of super clean,
           | really nice facilities here. I've also been biking him since
           | he hit 20 pounds, at 9 months.
           | 
           | There are acquaintances of mine closer to 2-10x as wealthy as
           | I am, and they have never taken their 1 year olds to a
           | playground. They drive everywhere. They don't childproof
           | their homes, they are filled with designer furniture. They
           | have big playpens. They're definitely elite educated. They
           | are certainly aware of the benefits of this kind of
           | development / play for their children. They own all the same
           | Wirecutter approved crap as I do, so they are online, they
           | have read this stuff.
           | 
           | These are cultural differences. They are not motivated by
           | racism or something like that - you know, potentially
           | encountering the "other" at the playground is not really what
           | it's about.
           | 
           | People feel the outside world is _dirty_ and their babies are
           | _clean_ and that dirt is _stress_. Imagine this for 10 years.
           | You will be driving your kids a quarter of a mile.
           | 
           | The best thing to do would be a viral Instagram momfluencer
           | campaign. This is just how the "clean" people think and
           | consume. You do not comprehend how stressful children are for
           | this group. It's bimodal.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ryukafalz wrote:
         | I just bought a house in a streetcar suburb of Philadelphia,
         | and this is among the reasons why. I've lived in some places
         | that were more walkable and some places that were more car-
         | dependent, and I know for sure that when I'm raising kids I
         | want them to be able to get around on their own. I (mostly) had
         | that benefit growing up and I don't want to deny that to them.
        
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