[HN Gopher] DuckDuckGo for Mac beta now open to the public
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       DuckDuckGo for Mac beta now open to the public
        
       Author : messyjoes
       Score  : 121 points
       Date   : 2022-10-18 12:26 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spreadprivacy.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spreadprivacy.com)
        
       | jdp23 wrote:
       | Is there a way to block Javascript? I couldn't find it on a quick
       | tour through the preferences.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Everytime you use an app instead of a web app you have to trust
       | the author of the app not to permanently track you.
       | 
       | Use web apps wherevery you can and delete the cookies and web
       | storage whenever it makes sense.
        
         | WallyFunk wrote:
         | All apps should have a PWA[0] option. Crpytee[1] is the only
         | service I know of that offers strictly a PWA. PWAs have less
         | privileges and this is _good_.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_web_app
         | 
         | [1] https://crypt.ee/download
        
         | core-utility wrote:
         | But this is a browser....
        
         | Bellyache5 wrote:
         | How does that work for a web browser?
        
       | AdriaanvRossum wrote:
       | Too bad they don't show in the User Agent:
       | 
       | Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)
       | AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko)
       | 
       | Would love to show the amount of visitors in Simple Analytics
       | dashboards. [1]
       | 
       | Does anybody know a way to detect the DuckDuckGo browser?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.simpleanalyics.com
        
         | AdriaanvRossum wrote:
         | They seem to set something on
         | `window.navigator._duckduckgoloader_`
         | 
         | If you run `JSON.stringify(window.navigator)`, it only shows
         | the _duckduckgoloader_ variable. Anybody knows why
         | JSON.stringify behaves like that?
        
           | wifu wrote:
           | JSON.stringify is outputting the "own, enumerable"
           | properties. The default properties of window.navigator aren't
           | enumerable and/or come through the prototype chain.
           | 
           | The rules for JSON.stringify are actually pretty complicated:
           | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Refe...
        
         | doitLP wrote:
         | Brave does something similar. It just looks like a generic
         | version of chrome
        
           | WallyFunk wrote:
           | It didn't always have a generic Chrome UA, if you go here[0]
           | it had 'Brave' somewhere in the string, which you could fix
           | by turning on fingerprinting prevention. Glad they fixed
           | that. I don't want people to know I use Brave, although I'm
           | sure there's ways to detect Brave with JS.
           | 
           | [0] https://duckduckgo.com/?q=what+is+my+useragent&ia=answer
        
         | WallyFunk wrote:
         | > Does anybody know a way to detect the DuckDuckGo browser?
         | 
         | Only in the DDG iOS app the useragent adds a DuckDuckGo string
         | appended to a generic Safari string. You can test here:
         | 
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=what+is+my+useragent&ia=answer
        
       | tinza123 wrote:
       | What is this, a browser? Why do I need a new browser?
        
         | WallyFunk wrote:
         | As a geek, I pride myself in using _all the browsers_. I have
         | the free time to try them out and each one has its own unique
         | selling point and feature set, which I leverage. Firefox and
         | Brave for privacy. Microsoft Edge for normie stuff. Chrome for
         | using Google services. Tor Browser Bundle for dodging the NSA.
         | Opera  & Vivaldi, because they're super customizable and
         | quirky. Then various apps on my phone like Vanadium, Brave,
         | DuckDuckGo, vanilla Safari, Firefox Focus, etc
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | Why try anything new? Why not just keep using Netscape
         | Navigator or IE6, or whatever works on a Commodore 64.
        
         | yegg wrote:
         | Here's a tl;dr for you on "why do I need a new browser" from
         | the post:
         | 
         | * Better web tracking protections:
         | https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-
         | pages/privacy/we.... This includes a bunch of protections not
         | offered by most other browsers and extensions by default (e.g.,
         | embedded facebook content protection), or more robust versions
         | of them (e.g., our HTTPS everywhere list is orders of magnitude
         | bigger). More generally our web tracking protections are based
         | on our open source crawler vs. community feedback, and we
         | believe this approach is ultimately better and leads us to
         | study and block new tracking techniques faster.
         | 
         | * New feature: Duck Player, a YouTube player that helps protect
         | your privacy (no targeted ads, no influencing your
         | recommendations, etc.)
         | 
         | * New feature: automatic cookie consent pop-up manager, which
         | not only hides these but also makes sure to select the most
         | private options before doing so (if you don't do that you can
         | be subject to more tracking).
         | 
         | * New feature: Fire Button, one click data clearing for tabs,
         | windows, sites, or everything.
         | 
         | * Our Email Protection integrated natively:
         | https://spreadprivacy.com/protect-your-inbox-with-
         | duckduckgo....
         | 
         | * A focus on Privacy, simplified, which means working
         | continuously on not breaking websites while still protecting
         | you as much as we can, and keeping the interface clean and
         | sleek.
        
       | qohelet007 wrote:
       | Do they still allow Microsoft trackers?
        
       | qainsights wrote:
       | When do we get the Extensions feature?
        
       | ARandomerDude wrote:
       | For those who know a lot more than I do, how does this compare to
       | Brave?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | resfirestar wrote:
         | DDG isn't doing uBO level ad blocking like Brave does. It's
         | just blocking common tracking domains and elements, so you
         | don't get (much) cosmetic filtering and some ads will still
         | show up. My local newspaper's site has grey boxes where the ads
         | would be without content or DNS blocking. On YouTube, it can't
         | block the ads unless you open in the "Duck Player" (a page
         | where it embeds the video). It also doesn't support extensions.
         | 
         | That said, it has a cleaner interface than Brave, and it has
         | that fire button from DDG Mobile that deletes everything except
         | for cookies on sites you "fireproof". It's a really nice
         | compromise between "save everything until you delete
         | everything" and "incognito mode" that I wish other browsers
         | would adopt. Plus it uses WebKit so theoretically it should be
         | fast and battery efficient like Safari.
         | 
         | In my opinion there isn't much reason to use DDG Browser unless
         | you really like the fire button. If you want a WebKit browser,
         | Safari with the AdGuard extension blocks ads and trackers, has
         | extensions including more password manager options, and has its
         | own email relay feature. Otherwise Firefox and Brave are
         | excellent and cross-platform.
        
         | trts wrote:
         | It seems to be designed as a standalone "incognito" only
         | browser. You can except certain sites from being routinely
         | cleared from memory (fireproofing as they call it).
         | 
         | Doesn't really have other features or support for extensions
         | from what I've seen.
        
         | NayamAmarshe wrote:
         | It's not that great. Brave is ahead when it comes to privacy
         | and features and does a lot of things differently.
         | 
         | Also the fact that their contract requires them to whitelist
         | Microsoft trackers is something to be wary of.
         | 
         | https://brave.com/privacy-features/
         | 
         | https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-...
        
         | WallyFunk wrote:
         | It's a browser with a bunch of privacy features, just like
         | Brave but with a more opinionated design and subtle
         | differences. It caters to people who don't want to configure a
         | thousand things before they use their browser, which is the
         | only unique selling point of this that I'm aware of.
        
           | groovybits wrote:
           | > Webkit-based browser [...]just like Brave
           | 
           | Brave for Mac is not Webkit-based. It is Blink and V8.
        
             | WallyFunk wrote:
             | Thanks for pointing that out. I was mis-reading some of the
             | comments here saying the DDG browser in question is Webkit
             | (because it's a MacOS browser only, for now). So is it
             | based off Chromium as the base then?
             | 
             | (I know Brave is Chromium based)
        
               | TheNorthman wrote:
               | No, you read right. The DDG browser for Mac is WebKit.
               | Specifically it's using the WKWebView Class from the
               | WebKit Framework[0]
               | 
               | [0]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkw
               | ebview
        
             | Maursault wrote:
             | Blink is a fork of the WebCore component of WebKit, and
             | aside from sandboxing, has remained relatively similar to
             | WebCore. As such, Brave necessarily is based on WebKit via
             | transitve relation. V8 is a JavaScipt engine, not a browser
             | rendering engine.
             | 
             | Practically, there are only two rendering engines left, 1)
             | WebKit (itself derived from KHTML) and its derivatives such
             | as Blink, and 2) Gecko and its derivatives such as Goanna,
             | (though I guess somewhere someone must be using Flow, which
             | apparently is not based on either, but it is proprietary,
             | thus it will have no derivatives or be used by any other
             | browser other than Flow).
        
       | elashri wrote:
       | > All the app code - tab and bookmark management, our new tab
       | page, our password manager, etc. - is written by our own
       | engineers. For rendering, it uses a public macOS API, making it
       | super compatible with Mac devices.
       | 
       | Is this a new way of saying that they use Webkit?
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | I wonder why they went with WebKit? It is nice to see another
         | WebKit browser and not just a Blink/Chromium spinoff. Still it
         | is a surprising choice, even if there's really only WebKit and
         | Blink available for wannabe browser makers.
        
           | pasc1878 wrote:
           | Because it is a standard Apple API so less work to do.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | True, but I as expecting them to want to port the browser
             | to other platforms. Well, you can use webkit on those as
             | well, so maybe it's less work, I don't know.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | It's a better way to say it. For you and me it might be better
         | to say "WebKit renderer". But for a non programmer, calling out
         | the parts they wrote themselves is more reassuring, and
         | highlights all the ways other browsers have to spy on you.
        
         | yegg wrote:
         | This was indeed hard to describe. When people say they "use
         | Webkit", people seem to take away some kind of direct
         | incorporation of Webkit code. That's not the case here in that
         | we haven't forked anything.
        
           | elashri wrote:
           | So can you describe in a little detail on what exactly are
           | you doing? I'm not sure if you have plans to open source the
           | browser or not?
        
             | yegg wrote:
             | Yes, we plan to open source as we come out of beta. It's
             | similar to our iOS app/browser, which is already open
             | source here: https://github.com/duckduckgo/ios
        
         | sholladay wrote:
         | For all practical purposes, yes.
         | 
         | Technically, the article links to the WKWebView class. So it
         | sounds like they aren't directly using WebKit, but rather
         | WebView, a cross-platform API that delegates rendering to the
         | OS preferred rendering engine, which on Apple devices happens
         | to be WebKit.
        
           | jorams wrote:
           | > they aren't directly using WebKit, but rather WebView, a
           | cross-platform API that delegates rendering to the OS
           | preferred rendering engine, which on Apple devices happens to
           | be WebKit.
           | 
           | WKWebView is a part of the WebKit API, so it always uses
           | WebKit. As far as I know it's also a Cocoa API, so it's only
           | cross-platform in the sense that it's available on both iOS
           | and macOS.
        
       | stuff4ben wrote:
       | Other comments seem to say it's based on Webkit, but why not
       | something like Mozilla Firefox? I stay as far away as I can from
       | Chrome and Google, but Webkit doesn't seem like the answer. That
       | being said, I may still try it.
        
         | chrisjc wrote:
         | The "The Browser" episode from the Acquired podcast might shed
         | some light on the reasons why. If one of the key figures in the
         | development of Mozilla and JavaScript didn't choose it for his
         | own new browser, why would anyone else? :(
         | 
         | The Browser (with Brendan Eich, Chief Architect of Netscape +
         | Mozilla and CEO of Brave) https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/the-
         | browser-with-brendan-ei...
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | It's worth noting that Brendan Eich is _far_ from the most
           | impartial party you could hear criticize Firefox. He used to
           | be the CEO, and resigned after Mozilla employees discovered
           | his political contributions.
        
           | resfirestar wrote:
           | As mentioned in that interview, Brave's biggest reason for
           | switching away from Gecko was that they couldn't support
           | Netflix DRM. Gecko-based browsers can support it today
           | because Widevine works (see Librewolf).
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | A very long time ago, Mozilla decided it was too difficult to
         | keep Firefox's engine API stable and said it's more important
         | that we have developer velocity than we have other people
         | releasing software based on our rendering engine.
         | 
         | A decade or so later they kinda backtracked on that stance with
         | boot to gecko and FirefoxOS but it is my understanding that
         | they never took that momentum to make gecko into something that
         | can be used for electron like platforms or indeed a new
         | browser.
         | 
         | Bottom line is that WebKit/blink gives you better website
         | compatibility (because major parts of the web is only tested
         | against chrome) and is easier to use as a library than trying
         | to wrap something around Gecko.
         | 
         | I think this has been one of Mozilla's worst decisions.
        
       | tkfu wrote:
       | This looks great! But I'm having a bit of trouble figuring out
       | the bitwarden integration: I already have a bitwarden account (in
       | fact, I run my own self-hosted server), and I can't figure out
       | how to use it in this browser.
       | 
       | Is it just that the password autofill feature uses bitwarden
       | under the hood, but you can't actually use a bitwarden account?
       | If so, that should be mentioned/documented somewhere.
        
         | keawade wrote:
         | It isn't yet released.
         | 
         | > But we understand some folks want to continue using third-
         | party password management across browsers and devices. So,
         | we've teamed up with Bitwarden, the accessible open-source
         | password manager, in the first of what we hope to be several
         | similar integrations. In the coming weeks, Bitwarden users will
         | be able to activate this seamless two-way integration in their
         | browser settings.
        
       | marc_io wrote:
       | Glad to see the DDG Browser on the Mac!
       | 
       | Some brief considerations regarding the UI, after some testing:
       | 
       | - It would be nice to be able to set the initial zoom level to
       | pages or, at least, to remember the previous zoom level. I have
       | to do it every time I open the same website.
       | 
       | - While any website is working on something (loading, for
       | example), there's no indication of that. I ended up closing a tab
       | by mistake while a process on the website was still active. This
       | is something that Chrome does well, adding a loading icon to the
       | tab.
       | 
       | - The text on the main search bar jumps abruptly from the center
       | to the left when clicked. In Safari, there's a smooth animation
       | there, which feels more natural.
       | 
       | - The contrast between the search field and its surroundings is
       | very low. Again, in Safari, there's a fine line that helps with
       | it.
        
       | unsupp0rted wrote:
       | Will this eat more battery than Chrome does?
        
         | core-utility wrote:
         | Rough guess: no. It's based on WebKit so it should perform more
         | similarly to Safari than Chrome.
        
       | boywitharupee wrote:
       | I like the flame animation when clearing the browser history. Is
       | that Lottie based animation?
        
         | WallyFunk wrote:
         | I have the DDG iOS app and there is an option to remove the
         | flame animation. Never liked it. Too fancy and seems over the
         | top when I just want a brand new temporary session.
        
           | cdubzzz wrote:
           | Settings > Fire button animation > None
        
       | DavideNL wrote:
       | So will uBlock Origin be "crippled" in this browser, like in
       | Chrome/Chromium and Safari?
        
         | nvrspyx wrote:
         | Does uBlock Origin even exist for Safari? If not, then I
         | imagine it won't exist for this browser either, since it's just
         | a wrapper around a macOS-provided, Safari-/WebKit-based
         | webview.
        
           | jnrk wrote:
           | It used to, but the developer pulled it after extensions were
           | moved to the App Store (requiring an Apple dev account and
           | certification) and some other technical restrictions
           | introduced in Safari 14 IIRC.
        
           | lioeters wrote:
           | Looks like the answer is no, Safari is not supported.
           | 
           | > ..as of 2022, uBlock Origin's extension is available for
           | several of the most widely used browsers, including: Chrome,
           | Chromium, Edge, Opera, Firefox and all Safari releases prior
           | to 13.
           | 
           | https://ublockorigin.com/
           | 
           | Explanation of the state of uBlock Origin (and other
           | blockers) for Safari - https://github.com/el1t/uBlock-
           | Safari/issues/158
           | 
           | Apparently, the only WebKit-based browser that can run uBO is
           | Orion browser (beta, Mac only).
           | 
           | https://browser.kagi.com/
        
       | seanw444 wrote:
       | I used to be a fan of DuckDuckGo. I mained it as my search engine
       | for a long while because it was better for privacy, and it gave
       | me my choice. Then, they decided that they were the arbiters of
       | truth, and they'd start censoring "Russian disinformation
       | campaigns." Because apparently that's important to them. The fact
       | that they also get most of their results from Bing also subtracts
       | points. I also eventually realized that I was still giving a
       | company all of my search queries, and companies are eventually
       | too greedy to trust. It's only a matter of time before DDG
       | becomes the next Google, after hype for Google dies, and everyone
       | knows DDG as that upcoming cool kid.
       | 
       | Now, I just spend $6/month on a DigitalOcean droplet and run a
       | SearxNG instance on it. Until I can get it moved over to my
       | physical server at home, that's a much better option for my
       | privacy and freedom of access to information. Who needs Google,
       | or Bing, or DDG, or Yahoo, etc.; when you can have all of them in
       | a single search?
       | 
       | If you run your own instance, it's better to share that instance
       | with friends or family so they can dilute your search queries
       | with theirs, and it makes it much harder for your instance to be
       | tracked the same as they'd track you. Or, you can use a public
       | instance which is better for privacy, but worse for security and
       | customizability.
        
         | yegg wrote:
         | (I'm the CEO & Founder of DuckDuckGo.)
         | 
         | It is simply not true that we have censored anything or made
         | ourselves "the arbiters of truth." I realized I previously
         | explained how our news rankings work very poorly on Twitter but
         | I subsequently put out a clarification tweet[1] and then we
         | made this help page with a much clearer (and detailed)
         | explanation of how our news rankings work:
         | https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/ne...
         | 
         | [1] "We are not ranking based on any political agenda or my (or
         | anyone else's) personal political opinions. We are also not
         | assessing any individual news stories."
         | https://twitter.com/yegg/status/1515637392190935041
        
           | TobyTheDog123 wrote:
           | I don't know how you claim that you have not made yourselves
           | the arbiters of truth after posting tweets like
           | https://twitter.com/yegg/status/1501716484761997318
           | 
           | "At DuckDuckGo, we've been rolling out search updates that
           | down-rank sites associated with Russian disinformation"
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | "we also often place news modules and information boxes at
           | the top of DuckDuckGo search results (where they are seen and
           | clicked the most) to highlight quality information for
           | rapidly unfolding topics"
           | 
           | Your post here and your tweets tell completely contradictory
           | stories, which only harms your credibility more.
           | 
           | A search engine does have to make a judgement call on what
           | results to rank over other results. However, making that call
           | based on anything but relevancy to the user's query means I'm
           | not going to take your search engine seriously. If anyone but
           | the user is deciding what "russian disinformation" is, you've
           | already lost the game.
           | 
           | Personally, that's fine for me: I don't have to take my
           | search engine seriously to use it, and I dont turn to search
           | engines for my news anymore. In fact, I think the only things
           | I use engines for these days are a replacement for the
           | StackOverflow search bar...
        
             | jasonlotito wrote:
             | There was an update clarifying that tweet.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/yegg/status/1515637392190935041
        
               | TobyTheDog123 wrote:
               | I saw it - it didn't help their case much:
               | 
               | >Search ranking and censorship are entirely different
               | things. We make our results useful by ranking spam lower.
               | 
               | They're only different things if the ranking decision is
               | based on relevance. If you de-rank something based on
               | political agenda, that's censorship. But hey, it looks
               | like they talk about that:
               | 
               | >We are not ranking based on any political agenda or my
               | (or anyone else's) personal political opinions. We are
               | also not assessing any individual news stories.
               | 
               | Why did the initial tweets say the opposite? Are they
               | conflating "russian disinformation" with spam?
               | 
               | Frankly it reads like the PR hit was larger than they
               | expected.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | The tweet:
               | 
               | "Search ranking and censorship are entirely different
               | things. We make our results useful by ranking spam lower.
               | 
               | We are not ranking based on any political agenda or my
               | (or anyone else's) personal political opinions. We are
               | also not assessing any individual news stories."
               | 
               | Entirely different things? Are we supposed to just
               | swallow that statement and pretend one doesn't cause
               | suppression - even if it isn't 100% suppression like
               | outright censorship is?
               | 
               | And, if it's not political, then why did the down-ranking
               | occur after political incident.. and the rest of the
               | tweet is trying to minimize.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | Do you know if DDG also did the same - or perhaps their
             | rankings were already captured by the likes of Reuters et
             | al ("fact checkers") - for the COVID pandemic narrative?
             | 
             | It's quite apparent their desired narrative is falling
             | apart now, where a Pfizer executive publicly admitted they
             | didn't even test for transmissabiity - meanwhile that was
             | arguably the primary promotion point for the mRNA shots
             | propagated by the captured MSM (arguably primarily by big
             | pharma), by politicians (captured heavily by big pharma,
             | enough to be toeing their line); and where Pfizer's CEO at
             | last minute cancelled his in-person testimonial to EU
             | parliament inquiry - arguably because they know they've
             | been caught and will be held accountable by those who
             | aren't toeing their line/profiting from it.
             | 
             | This is the "new" war using "soft" power, a war against all
             | of society that arguably billions of people are now awake
             | to; which speaking of it gets you flagged and lazily
             | downvoted as "conspiracy theorist" to suppress a seemingly
             | endless and growing amount of concrete proof points to
             | support the hypothesis of what's actually going on.
        
               | HelloMcFly wrote:
               | It almost beggars belief to have to say that of course
               | the vaccine testing is on efficacy of infection
               | prevention, not transmissibility. But wouldn't you know
               | it? The less likely you are to get infected and the
               | faster your body clears the virus, the less the virus is
               | or can be transmitted. Yes, peak viral load for
               | infections that do "breakthrough" may be the same as
               | unvaccinated. That's not a smoking gun.
               | 
               | There is a lot of sinister stuff happening in our world,
               | a lot of coordinated efforts against labor and the
               | working class. Tying that narrative to a conspiracies
               | about COVID vaccines rightly nudges you into conspiracy
               | theorist territory.
               | 
               | And that is the last comment I will ever make about
               | vaccines on this site.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | You admit to there being coordinated efforts against
               | labor and the working class - so how do you deal with the
               | cognitive dissonance with 1) the history that the
               | pharmaceutical industry continuously being a very bad
               | actor with the reward of billions in profit, 2) that
               | pharma industry in the U.S. (for example) accounts for
               | something like 80% of the advertising revenue on all
               | mainstream-legacy media channels (capturing the narrative
               | of what news is able to air), and 3) practically all U.S.
               | politicians on both the Republic and Democrat side are
               | given $$ - lobbied by the pharmaceutical industry?
               | 
               | The rest of what you shared seems to be relatively
               | shallow narratives you've been trained/programmed to
               | believe for you to then parrot.
               | 
               | My question above isn't about "vaccines" - so hopefully
               | you're willing to answer and won't avoid the cognitive
               | dissonance you're certain to encounter if you attempt to
               | answer it; or perhaps we'll see what mental gymnastics
               | you need to use to dismiss the multiple very clear
               | conflicts of interest and guaranteed-obvious influence
               | that pharma has on our society via politicians that make
               | policy decisions - and via narratives propagated to the
               | masses via mainstream-legacy media channels.
        
               | someNameIG wrote:
               | > It's quite apparent their desired narrative is falling
               | apart now, where a Pfizer executive publicly admitted
               | they didn't even test for transmissabiity
               | 
               | This was known when the clinical trial docs where first
               | published. No one said it did at the very beginning, it
               | was never hidden by anyone. The data of reducing
               | transmission was collected when the vaccines began to
               | roll out. And for pre-omicron strains it did reduce
               | transmission.
               | 
               | This whole thing about the recent Pfizer thing is just
               | some anti-vaxx narrative.
        
               | TobyTheDog123 wrote:
               | I'm not very inclined to discuss mRNA on a tech forum,
               | but "fact-checkers" do also fall under this kind of
               | umbrella, yeah.
               | 
               | Any large organization presenting what they claim to be
               | the truth is subject to all sorts of unscientific biases,
               | which is why it's so important that people aren't shouted
               | down, that sites aren't de-ranked.
               | 
               | If you let anyone but individual people decide their
               | conclusions, it's a nice, paved, flower-laden walkway to
               | the dystopian corporate hellscape that's bemoaned by the
               | same people who advocate for "fact checkers" and de-
               | ranked search results.
               | 
               | P.S. For those who believe that putting "fact-checkers"
               | in quotes is denying truth, promoting misinformation,
               | etc, etc -- I put it in quotes because even giving them
               | that title gives them more power than they should have.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | "P.S. For those who believe that putting "fact-checkers"
               | in quotes is denying truth, promoting misinformation,
               | etc, etc -- I put it in quotes because even giving them
               | that title gives them more power than they should have."
               | 
               | It's part of the same problem of media et al referencing
               | "experts" or "the science" - where the majority of
               | society seems to blindly trust those words or concepts,
               | trusting that the utterers of it are equally trustworthy.
        
               | bobsmith432 wrote:
               | My dad is a expert video-game fact checker and Half-Life
               | 3 should be coming out tomorrow.
        
           | hairofadog wrote:
           | It must be so satisfying to wake up on the morning of a
           | product announcement after a long development cycle, pour a
           | nice hot cup of coffee, and then type `news.ycombinator.com`
           | into the browser's address bar
        
           | NayamAmarshe wrote:
           | > Search ranking and censorship are entirely different things
           | 
           | They are not, actually. Especially when you already have made
           | your plans public previously based on your reaction to a
           | political situation.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | > censoring stories due to operating with very limited press
           | freedom, and misleading readers about who owns, funds, and
           | authors stories for the site
           | 
           | So does this mean you're going to deprioritize The Hill for
           | firing Katie Halper because she wanted to do a story calling
           | the Israel/Palestine regime apartheid?
           | 
           | Or the Washington Post owned by Bezos who is paid untold
           | fortunes by the US intelligence apparatus, and whose reporter
           | listed her news agency as "Amazon" on a sign in sheet to
           | interview Assange?
           | 
           | Do you consider RT (a huge Russian news network) misleading
           | about who "owns, funds, and authors its stories"?
           | 
           | I'm sorry, but I don't think you "accidentally made a bad
           | tweet" -- you tried to publicly jump on the Ukraine bandwagon
           | for cheap political points, it backfired, and you've been
           | backpedaling ever since.
        
             | yegg wrote:
             | No, as it says on that referenced help page: "Many sites
             | may occasionally do one or more of these things, but we
             | take action very rarely, only in the most extreme
             | cases...We trust that users can find the right information
             | for themselves, so even in these rare cases we do not
             | remove these sites from our search results page.
             | Additionally, impacted sites are not moved so far down in
             | the results that they are effectively removed. Unless
             | legally prohibited, you should find all media outlets in
             | our results, and they should generally show on top if you
             | search for them by name or domain name. If you see
             | otherwise, please let us know and we will investigate."
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | But how isn't this disingenuous? The reason you'd de-rank
               | is because less users then get exposed to whatever
               | narratives/information you want hidden, the reason why
               | you de-rank.
               | 
               | Users use a search engine for passive exposure to a mix
               | of information for them to then scan, ideally reviewing
               | multiple sources thoroughly, for them then to make a
               | determination/conclusion.
               | 
               | And certainly DDG would have actual statistics on the
               | direct impact the down-ranking had/has, but not the
               | statistics on the externalized impact of how that
               | cascades - e.g. you're biasing their knowledge towards
               | whatever has become the dominant/"acceptable" narrative
               | and reducing the likelihood (greatly) by who sees
               | competing narratives.
               | 
               | In general with searches, what % of clicks occur within
               | say the first 2-3 pages, and were the Russian sites de-
               | ranked to after those 2-3 pages?
               | 
               | Where do 80% of the clicks go for most search - within
               | how many pages of results? Were the sites de-ranked
               | passed that point?
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | Like the sibling comment says, that's not much better. To
               | the majority of people who don't go that far down the
               | list, and would have otherwise seen it if it weren't
               | moved down the list, that information has been
               | effectively hidden.
               | 
               | If you intend to make certain links harder to find, you
               | have the same intentions as straight-up erasing them.
               | It's those intentions I cannot get behind, because I
               | don't trust a company's arbitrary morality to make those
               | decisions, when you literally just get search results
               | essentially verbatim from another search engine.
        
           | asyncapiabuse wrote:
           | Thank you for this clarification!
        
             | MarcellusDrum wrote:
             | He "clarified" by twisting and lying about the situation.
             | Simply said - down-ranking is censorship, whether you agree
             | with it or not. Pushing a result to page 3 or 4 in a search
             | engine means that 99.99% of people won't see it,
             | effectively hiding (ie. censoring) it from public view.
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | What you have basically done here is say "we only downrank
           | spam" (this is fine), and then said "state-sponsored news is
           | inherently spam" (this is not).
           | 
           | You are using a definition of "spam" that is not commonly
           | held or understood by those who would be your users. Whether
           | or not this is for a noble reason, this renders it a dark
           | pattern. This is not only a violation of the principle of
           | least astonishment, your explanation comes off as deceptive.
           | You are making a value judgment on truth and working that
           | into the product while claiming you are not making a value
           | judgment.
           | 
           | Relevance and truth are two different things. It is not your
           | job to be making calls on the second one, and I find your
           | willful conflation of these concepts, and attempts to deflect
           | from the fact that you have done so to be a bit gross.
        
             | vinaypai wrote:
             | > then said "state-sponsored news is inherently spam
             | 
             | So BBC is spam according to them?
        
         | vintagedave wrote:
         | Could you share more about this please?
         | 
         | Some quick reading of SearxNG's docs* and testing out an
         | instance** shows some very good search results.
         | 
         | > If you run your own instance, it's better to share that
         | instance with friends or family so they can dilute your search
         | queries with theirs, and it makes it much harder for your
         | instance to be tracked the same as they'd track you. Or, you
         | can use a public instance which is better for privacy, but
         | worse for security and customizability.
         | 
         | Is there no way to clear all state after each query, or every
         | 24 hours, etc? I'd wonder if sharing with family just means
         | you'd build a closer data association with them. Or, what kind
         | of things do you find important to customise (and why?) that
         | aren't configured by public SearxNG instances?
         | 
         | * https://docs.searxng.org
         | 
         | ** https://searx.space/
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | Well all Searx does is act as a single-request-in, multiple-
           | requests-out proxy. Whatever you search on it, you search on
           | those same sites, just from the IP address of the Searx
           | instance. They will assume your Searx instance is a person,
           | and build a profile of its searches. Eventually, if you're
           | the only one using it, and someone is able to link your
           | search history on your Searx instance to your history on that
           | same engine from before you used Searx, they have an
           | uninterrupted search history / profile built on you.
           | 
           | Building a profile of one person using queries from multiple
           | people is difficult, and it gives you plausible deniability
           | if it's ever brought against you in some accusation.
           | 
           | So I guess I'm not entirely sure what you mean by clear
           | state. If you mean clear state on the instance side of
           | things, the point is that it doesn't really keep any state
           | unless you want it to. The problem is the state that is
           | stored on the search engine side of things.
           | 
           | The more people in your instance of choice, the more
           | anonymous you become. But since you're not the one running
           | the public instances, you don't have the power to tweak all
           | the settings you may want to. There are plenty of public
           | instances that have great defaults though, but you're
           | ultimately trusting _that_ instance owner to not log your
           | queries as well. So make sure it 's a trustworthy-enough
           | instance. Or use multiple instances, as a counter to that.
           | 
           | Ultimately, even the worst-configured public Searx instance
           | I've used in the past, was much better than using any
           | mainstream search engine directly. The most important
           | settings are which engines you want to pull results from.
           | Most public instances don't let you set all of those, if I
           | remember correctly. So being able to choose those may or may
           | not be important to you. Again, some public instances have
           | pretty good search engine settings.
        
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