[HN Gopher] In South Korea, robots are on the job. How is the se...
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       In South Korea, robots are on the job. How is the service?
        
       Author : community
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2022-10-17 19:29 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (expmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (expmag.com)
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | For interesting examples of robot UX, I recommend MaSiRo project:
       | 
       | https://www.en.masiro.cafe/
       | 
       | The robots have room for improvement regarding motion and general
       | intelligence, but they absolutely nail the non-threatening look
       | and feel.
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | These look terrifying.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I've come across that one before - I think the problem is the
           | designer's face is figuratively showing through. Some artists
           | are good at hiding it or some just has a pretty face in real
           | life that it's not a problem, but in this case the face isn't
           | working.
        
           | jlund-molfese wrote:
           | I guess a lot of people must want humanoid robots, but
           | they're mostly in the uncanny valley for me, and the more
           | realistic they are, the more uncomfortable I'd be.
           | 
           | If I had a robotic assistant at home or in the workplace, I'd
           | want something WALL-E like. Emotive lights or even an 8-bit
           | display with expressions is fine. But no hair or anything
           | completely unrelated to function, please.
        
             | restalis wrote:
             | Also, the robot voice. A while ago, SF movies were
             | projecting robot voices easily distinguishable from human
             | ones. I made peace with the idea that I'd hear something in
             | line with those vocal timbres when the time would come, but
             | nowadays the phone chatbots (and also other use cases where
             | they resort to employing assisted human-robot interaction)
             | are all imitating human voices. I find it jarring, it's
             | like when I figure out that some (human) stranger was
             | trying to trick me by impersonating someone I know.
        
       | ivanstojic wrote:
       | There's a number of restaurants in LA that use robots for
       | delivering drinks to your table. I found them strange the first
       | time I saw them but eventually they become invisible.
       | 
       | I've never yet seen them misbehave in a notable way, but they
       | seem like nothing more than trays with wheels and basic path
       | finding.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | There was an outfit that was making these to deliver food to
         | hospital patients a few years ago. Don't know if it ever became
         | a thing in hospitals though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | user982 wrote:
         | How much did you tip them?
        
           | labster wrote:
           | About the same degree as I tip milk cows.
        
         | acdanger wrote:
         | Care to share what kind of restaurants are using these? I'm
         | guessing they're more the cafeteria-style places. My family
         | owns a few fine dining restaurants and are constantly getting
         | sales people trying to sell them robot food runners. It's
         | always an amusing sales pitch.
        
           | comfypotato wrote:
           | What's amusing about the sales pitch? (I'm always looking for
           | a laugh.) Amusement is actually what I got out of the
           | article. It was nice to shake the dystopian vibes that I
           | associate with workers being replaced by robots. Something
           | about the hospitality industry and (as described by the
           | author) "bimbly" robots is light and fun.
        
           | Octoth0rpe wrote:
           | Near me (SE Michigan), I've seen them at 3 locations total:
           | Kura Sushi (a conveyor sushi chain that's starting to enter
           | the market) at 2 locations, and at a small asian boba shop in
           | Lansing named Koala Tea and Bakery. Notably the second of
           | those seems locally owned/operated. There are probably
           | others. I wouldn't call either cafeteria style, though
           | they're also not 'fine dining'.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | Also curious where these robot drink servers are. I only know
           | the (fantastic) drink-pouring robot at Two Bit Circus.[1]
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgGZQNx-qN0
        
       | influxmoment wrote:
       | Korea has poor UI design in general. As someone living in Seoul I
       | avoid these places. Highly likely to be a bad experience
        
       | acchow wrote:
       | All I want is to be able to order my food and a refill on water
       | without having to wait. This technology has existed for decades
       | but the US resists it.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | There's a place in sunnyvale that brings your food out to you
         | by robot.
         | 
         | No ordering though. don't know if refills could come out.
         | 
         | EDIT: pho #1 in sunnyvale ca
        
           | stergios wrote:
           | Kura Revolving Sushi Bar in Cupertino is completely automated
           | save for the seating hostess and the presentation of the
           | bill.
        
       | robotfelix wrote:
       | It's a little strange for an article about robots in South Korea
       | to have such a big chunk centered around a Japanese hotel chain.
       | I just checked and they are up to 20 branches in Japan (and also
       | Seoul and New York) [1]
       | 
       | Where are the home-ground American and South Korean novelty robot
       | hotels?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.hennnahotel.com
        
       | jason-phillips wrote:
       | The driving force that makes robots and accompanying automation a
       | foregone conclusion is the requirement that we increase economic
       | productivity. Granted, they're crude, but reviewing robots based
       | on the quality of their human-ness seems to miss the bigger
       | picture and what will drive their adoption.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | That's a fair point. I'm sure more experimentation and
         | optimization in form factor will happen, depending on use case
         | and settings. There's no need to engineer unnecessary humanoid
         | qualities beyond what is necessary due to cost.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Automation is really interesting, especially how sometimes some
         | companies are so far ahead of others. Sometimes when I check
         | out of a hotel I still gotta stand in line and talk to a clerk
         | -- which is intensely frustrating, because there's this sense
         | of, "all I need to do is hand in this damn keycard" -- other
         | times I just drop the hotel key in a box. Hell, apparently some
         | hotels you can just check in with an app and use the app to
         | unlock the door.
         | 
         | Today I dropped off a rental car and the employee just scanned
         | a barcode on the windshield and said, "okay just put the keys
         | on the dash, you're good to go". Such a huge improvement over
         | what it used to be, years ago.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | I haven't experienced a hotel where I actually need to do any
           | formal "check out" in quite a while. I bet if you just leave
           | with the keycard they will figure it out.
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | Related article from a few days ago:
       | https://www.hotelmanagement.net/tech/japan-s-henn-na-hotel-f...
       | 
       | > Japan's Henn na Hotel fires half its robot workforce
       | 
       | > Japan's Henn na Hotel, which first opened in 2015 with a staff
       | of robots, has cut its robotic workforce after the experience
       | failed to reduce costs or workload for its employees.
       | 
       | > The hotel, which is located in Nagasaki, will reduce its
       | 243-robotic workforce by more than half and return to more
       | traditional human-provided services for guests, though it will
       | maintain a number of robots in areas where it found them to be
       | effective and efficient. Its change of direction can offer
       | lessons for companies that are pursuing robotic solutions for
       | customer-service roles, reports the Business Insider.
        
         | orisho wrote:
         | Henn na Hotel, literally "a strange hotel".
        
         | JamesianP wrote:
         | That's from 2019. I wonder if they're reactivated robots due to
         | covid.
        
       | NegativeLatency wrote:
       | Still waiting for a laundry folding robot/machine
        
         | suby wrote:
         | There is this
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kv9eeKqmNk
         | 
         | https://foldimate.store/
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | That's similar but what for me the MVP is something I can
           | dump a load from the dryer into and have it all come out
           | folded. Pants, socks, shirts, underwear, towels, etc. From a
           | machine that vaguely matches the API of my existing washer
           | and dryer: There's a door where the stuff goes in, I push a
           | button to start it, and when it's "done" it dings.
           | 
           | I can fold tshirts, for example, faster than that machine,
           | since it looks like it's on the user to sort out the topology
           | of the shirt for the machine.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I remember watching lost in space reruns years ago as a kid.
         | 
         | I re-watched an episode recently as an adult and it was
         | hiliarious.
         | 
         | mrs robinson was doing laundry, and put all the clothes in a
         | washing machine and closed the lid. Then she immediately opened
         | the lid and pulled everything out, it was already neatly folded
         | and in a bag.
         | 
         | (and curiously the machine was sitting outside the spaceship)
         | 
         | EDIT: "How to do laundry in space"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4bdaN6MRT8
         | 
         | lol
        
       | vlunkr wrote:
       | > The touchscreen in front of my android greeter allowed me to
       | check in with a cellphone number, but my jet-lagged brain forgot
       | to start with the country code. The computer didn't recognize my
       | number. The robot, now impassive, was no help.
       | 
       | This is the kind of stuff that makes robot/computer customer
       | service bad. If you fall into the normal use case, it's fine, but
       | if you need anything unusual or you make a mistake, the escape
       | hatch is always to get a real human, so you've now wasted time.
       | 
       | On top of that, it's often much slower than human service. Lots
       | of fast food restaurants have a ordering touchscreen kiosks now,
       | there are some advantages, but ultimately it's a much slower
       | experience because the interface is much less efficient than
       | talking to a human who's using a dedicated piece of hardware that
       | they're trained on.
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | I like the kiosk to order because I can browse all the options
         | without a queue of hungry people behind me waiting to order.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Yes, but the flip side is that it's much more practical for a
         | McDonald's to have 6 or 8 or 10 ordering kiosks than a bunch of
         | employees taking orders.
         | 
         | Personally I prefer having the gaggle of kiosks because while
         | it's slower, there's a few advantages:
         | 
         | * Fewer/shorter lines to begin ordering, due to the advantage
         | in numbers described above
         | 
         | * Can take my time looking through everything, even with a more
         | complex order, without social pressure of knowing I'm hindering
         | everyone behind me
         | 
         | * Foreign language options when traveling
         | 
         | Of course, it's probably a good idea to have at least one human
         | employee who can at least optionally handle orders in cases
         | where the kiosk doesn't work.
        
           | leeoniya wrote:
           | they should really print out or email you a QR code so you
           | can simply repeat your order by re-scanning it on next visit.
           | this would save _hours_ of time re-spent in their laggy UI;
           | okay, i 'll do it once, why should i do it twice?
           | 
           | AND they should provide a way to just type in what you want
           | to quickly filter it from a global list of items via fuzzy
           | match.
           | 
           | i'm not even suggesting to incorporate NLP and speech
           | recognition. we have self driving cars, reusable rockets,
           | DALL-E, and GPT-3 in 2022 and still have to waste time
           | manually entering a fast food order?
           | 
           | i know, it's rocket science.
        
             | vl wrote:
             | You can order in the app without even being at location and
             | then re-orders as much as you want.
        
           | nopzor wrote:
           | there are so many pointless transitions and animations that i
           | find the experience infuriating.
        
           | smeagull wrote:
           | Being required to touch a screen at a restaurant that is most
           | often used as a public restroom is a barrier to wanting to
           | eat there.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Being required to touch a screen at a restaurant that is
             | most often used as a public restroom is a barrier to
             | wanting to eat there_
             | 
             | Wash your hands before eating?
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | * Fewer/shorter lines to begin ordering, due to the advantage
           | in numbers described above
           | 
           | It's called fast food for a reason. I spend more time waiting
           | for my food than ordering. If there's a long line it means
           | the restaurant is understaffed. I'd leave in that case.
           | 
           | * Can take my time looking through everything, ...
           | 
           | You can read the menu as long as you'd like before you get on
           | the line to order. The waiter can always come back. I mean
           | really...
           | 
           | * Foreign language options when traveling
           | 
           | France. I can see some larger chain restaurants having this
           | feature but no mom and pop shop is going to need or care to
           | translate their menu unless its a tourist destination. And
           | even then it detracts from the native atmosphere and
           | immersiveness. Besides, not many people travel as they don't
           | have the money. (Though perhaps beneficial for immigrants)
        
             | yeputons wrote:
             | > You can read the menu as long as you'd like before you
             | get on the line to order. The waiter can always come back.
             | I mean really...
             | 
             | No I can't, because lots of restaurants don't bother to put
             | all possible options and their descriptions or even just a
             | list of non-alcoholic beverages there. Wine cart is always
             | there, but specifying a kind of tea seems like a big no-no.
             | What kind of tea is that? Oh, some random bags which you
             | can check in the kitchen in a few minutes? Do you have
             | apple juice then? How large is it? Can you make it without
             | ice? Maybe you have some other rarer drinks that I like?
             | Can you remove pickles from the burger, even though there
             | were none on the picture, but I've heard from the
             | neighboring table that there are some?
             | 
             | An average kiosk answers all these questions because it
             | _has to_ have buttons for these options. An average menu
             | does not, it relies on me remembering all the possibilities
             | and interacting with a waiter or a cashier.
             | 
             | And I'm not even talking fast-food restaurants where the
             | menu is up at the top, only listing a tenth of the options
             | with pictures, and the rest being written in a small font
             | I'm unable to see without binoculars.
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | When our robots [1] provide some sort of screen-based
         | interaction, there's _always_ an option to speak with a human
         | via remote video chat.
         | 
         | There's this misconception that everything needs to be
         | autonomous all the time. Not only does this not need to be the
         | case... sometimes it's distinctly better to build a system that
         | can accommodate some remote human assistance -- whether that's
         | flexibility, customer service, cultural, or even as a
         | technology assist (e.g. to overcome "last mile" issues until
         | the autonomy catches up). By building 95%-99.9%+ autonomous
         | systems, you learn how to achieve 100% service operations,
         | bootstrap new capabilities, and improve autonomy based on real-
         | world experience.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cobaltrobotics.com/
        
         | FinnKuhn wrote:
         | I honestly love the McDonalds touch screens because they allow
         | more people to order at the same time (take less space than a
         | register), while also allowing staff to focus on making the
         | food instead of working the register. The biggest benefit to
         | something like this is however that you can order in your
         | native language basically wherever you are, even if the staff
         | don't know English and they can't accidentally mess up your
         | order.
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | I think it depends on where you are and even what the economy
         | is like. I experienced bad service in countries that paid low
         | wages and tipping wasn't normal. I experienced bad service when
         | restaurants were shortening hours open because they couldn't
         | find enough people to work and workers could be bad servers and
         | still not get fired. I'd prefer a consistent experience with a
         | robot over inconsistent experience with a human server not to
         | mention not having to tip. And regarding use cases, if 1 out of
         | 10 instances required a human it's still faster than 10 out of
         | 10 instances and don't get me started on "I don't have to write
         | it down I'll remember it all". The robot will remember.
        
         | comfypotato wrote:
         | These hangups seems to me like the kind of thing that is going
         | to greatly improve over time. As was mentioned in another reply
         | thread, the kiosks would benefit from being able to simply
         | repeat your order. It's only a matter of time until this is a
         | feature. Similarly, what falls under your definition of "normal
         | use case" is going to slowly expand as the developers become
         | more familiar with what implementations are important (and have
         | better libraries to deal with the routine implementations).
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | > This is the kind of stuff that makes robot/computer customer
         | service bad. If you fall into the normal use case, it's fine,
         | but if you need anything unusual or you make a mistake, the
         | escape hatch is always to get a real human, so you've now
         | wasted time.
         | 
         | The same thing happens when a computer system which is being
         | used by a human crashes. Or a human worker needs to diverge
         | from the happy path in a slightly complicated way.
        
         | pj_mukh wrote:
         | At this level, I feel like theres dozens of well-designed 2D
         | web-based intake forms that have fixed this problem without
         | needing a backup human.
         | 
         | This seems to be more of a bad/incomplete implementation than a
         | structural problem with robots/kiosks.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > if you need anything unusual or you make a mistake, the
         | escape hatch is always to get a real human, so you've now
         | wasted time.
         | 
         | I'd argue that the majority of users can't be bothered to RTFM
         | (and the "M" here is usually one sentence above the call to
         | action) and just want someone to do it for them / hold their
         | hand. These customers are a big drain for customer support and
         | ironically make automated support appealing. Meanwhile the
         | legit edge case becomes a casualty of this automation.
        
         | Hermitian909 wrote:
         | It's worth noting this happens with humans too. How often have
         | you called up tech support with a slightly complicated case and
         | the person on the other end was just no help at all either
         | because they lacked knowledge or weren't empowered to assist
         | you with your edge case?
         | 
         | I get the human can probably handle this particular case, but
         | it's not true for a lot of customer service problems.
        
       | rwhitman wrote:
       | I just yesterday went to a Korean restaurant in Orange County CA
       | that had robot waiters.
       | 
       | It was very exciting since I haven't witnessed it in the real
       | world, and my daughter was in awe. Not quite sure how efficient
       | it really was, more a novelty if anything.
        
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