[HN Gopher] How Brian Eno Created Ambient 1: Music for Airports
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       How Brian Eno Created Ambient 1: Music for Airports
        
       Author : jim-jim-jim
       Score  : 450 points
       Date   : 2022-10-12 03:28 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reverbmachine.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reverbmachine.com)
        
       | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
       | Lets not forget "Music For Real Airports" [0], matches the mood
       | of the modern air traveller by being a lot more depressing.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icnjrONRCdQ&list=PLCpWLhn2tf...
        
       | davidhariri wrote:
       | What luck! I have just recently been listening to all of Eno's
       | Ambient albums. Thank you!
        
       | msluyter wrote:
       | Wow, this brings back memories! My roommate in college was really
       | into Brian Eno, and I recall many a night when we'd go to sleep
       | to this. HN is pretty great sometimes.
        
         | dtgriscom wrote:
         | My roommate had "Discrete Music" and an automated turntable,
         | and would leave the first side on repeat for hours. I could
         | probably hum the whole thing from memory.
        
       | slickrick216 wrote:
       | One of Brian Enos mentees is now an upcoming Producer/DJ. Check
       | out Fred again https://youtu.be/c0-hvjV2A5Y one of the best
       | boiler room sets ever in my opinion.
        
         | locusofself wrote:
         | Fred Again makes great dance music, reminds me of how I felt
         | when I was much younger and discovering great dance music.
         | "Upcoming" is understating it though - he is pretty _huge_
         | right now.
        
       | tebbers wrote:
       | I spent my adolescent years listening to Eno and this album in
       | particular while studying, so this means a lot to me. Thanks for
       | sharing.
        
       | retrocryptid wrote:
       | In the early 90s I was flying through O'Hare and had to go
       | through the famous neon-festooned Sky's the Limit installation.
       | Very cool, but then I noticed they were playing "Music for
       | Airports" at an airport and figured I had come full circle.
       | 
       | https://www.codaworx.com/projects/skys-the-limit-united-airl...
        
       | chaosprint wrote:
       | This is a really well-written article and the experience on the
       | website is great.
       | 
       | It looks that the audio files are downloadable from the source
       | file.
       | 
       | So I downloaded 3 mp3 files from the website, drag-drop them into
       | the glicol web ide (https://glicol.org/tour#samples), and write
       | the following music code:
       | 
       | // you need to drag eno_mfa_choir_01.mp3 here \/ and the same for
       | the rest
       | 
       | ~t1: speed 0.3 >> seq 60 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_01 >> lpf 500 1.0
       | >> mul ~mod1
       | 
       | ~mod1: sin 0.1 >> add 1 >> mul 0.1
       | 
       | ~t2: speed 0.5 >> seq 72 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_02 >> lpf 600 1.0
       | >> mul ~mod2
       | 
       | ~mod2: sin 0.2 >> delayms 100 >> add 1 >> mul 0.3 >> mul ~mod3
       | 
       | ~t3: speed 0.5 >> seq 67 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_03 >> lpf 3000 1.0
       | >> mul ~mod3
       | 
       | ~mod3: sin 0.3 >> add 1 >> mul 0.2
       | 
       | o: mix ~t.. >> plate 0.1
       | 
       | // by changing the numbers you get lots of variations.
       | 
       | // hope this helps you understand better how this form of music
       | is made
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | Anyone have some other ambient works similar to Eno's? Preferably
       | something more landscapey like music for airports or Apollo.
       | 
       | Some of my favorites include Stars of the Lid, Eluvium, Robin
       | Guthrie (So Many Short Years Ago), Brian McBride (Overture for
       | other halfs), and Helios.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Listen to this radio show on KEXP:
         | https://www.kexp.org/shows/pacific-notions/
         | 
         | It's every Sunday early morning Pacific time but you can listen
         | to recent shows in their streaming archive. The whole show is
         | modern ambient and similar music, it's absolutely fantastic and
         | a great way to hear new artists in the genre.
         | 
         | edit: lol someone already posted it. This should give you an
         | idea of how good this show is if multiple people are suggesting
         | it. I've never heard any other show/podcast/or anything as
         | comprehensive about new ambient music as this one.
        
           | acdanger wrote:
           | It's fantastic. I also really enjoy the blues show the
           | immediately follows it, Preachin' the Blues. Bit of a
           | contrast but the curation on both shows is stellar.
        
         | pbronez wrote:
         | BT did a pair of ambient albums in 2019 that I really enjoy:
         | 
         | Everything You're Searching For Is Between Here and You
         | 
         | I also appreciate Brain FM [0]. It makes it easy to dial in
         | background music that matches my mood and activity.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.brain.fm
        
         | dmurdoch wrote:
         | The band The Glitch Mob maintain an ambient playlist on spotify
         | that I listen to constantly while working. They update it
         | really regularly (4 day since last song added right now).
         | 
         | https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1sJKFhnCYglVaDXtA2y7Ao?si=...
        
         | readingnews wrote:
         | There is a label called Past Inside the Present that does a lot
         | of landscape/soundscape/dreamscape recordings. They are on
         | bandcamp and https://www.pastinsidethepresent.com/ (I am not
         | affiliated, I just have a fair number of their recordings).
         | Check out Zake (I think he is the owner too) and also 36.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | This should cover a bunch of different Ambient styles, but all
         | of the artists are absolutely fantastic and worth digging into.
         | I'm definitely leaving out a fuckload more, but there are a ton
         | of great suggestions in the other responses, too. Happy
         | listening! :D                 Biosphere       Ryuichi Sakamoto
         | Loscil       A Strangely Isolated Place (record label & mix
         | series)       Silent Season (record label)       Kelly Moran
         | Rafael Anton Irisarri       Harold Budd       Steve Roach
         | Terre Thaemlitz       Gel-Sol       Koss       Nils Frahm
         | FAX Records       Pete Namlook       Hiroshi Yoshimura
         | Benoit Pioulard       Carlos Nino       Woob (particularly
         | woob1194)       ASC       Autumn of Communion       Wanderwelle
         | Celer       Christina Vantzou       Julianna Barwick       Mary
         | Lattimore       Grouper       Suzanne Ciani       MPU101
         | Deru       Lusine (Language Barrier in particular, his only
         | full-Ambient album)
        
           | radley wrote:
           | There's also mainstream artists/series like:
           | 
           | The Orb
           | 
           | KLF (Chill Out)
           | 
           | Tipper
           | 
           | Irresistible Force / Mixmaster Morris
           | 
           | Future Sound of London
           | 
           | Higher Intelligence Agency
           | 
           | Sun Electric
           | 
           | Vermont
           | 
           | Erased Tapes (label)
           | 
           | Apollo (label)
           | 
           | Armadillo (label)
           | 
           | 12K (label)
           | 
           | Pop Ambient (series)
           | 
           | Some (perhaps) less-known: Masayoshi Fujita, Yutaka Hirose,
           | Void
           | 
           | Plus 10k+ electronic music artists that dabble in ambient /
           | chill out.
           | 
           |  _Self-plug: I DJ 2-3x month for Sunday Sundowns with The
           | Ambient Mafia_
        
           | lukeh wrote:
           | Great suggestions, to which I would add Marty Hicks.
        
           | omnimus wrote:
           | Biosphere for sure. Also William Basinski who is somewhat
           | hated but if you love endless loops its great.
        
             | and0 wrote:
             | The Disintegration Loops is lovely and I found it very
             | thought-provoking. The concept of hearing the medium being
             | destroyed, in this sort of breathing / heartbeat / day and
             | night cycle, is a very powerful way to think about
             | mortality.
             | 
             | One of the tracks still sounds like you're hearing someone
             | drowning over the course of 17 minutes and it's terrifying.
             | It's the first track here, though I believe they are named
             | / ordered incorrectly. Just comparing 2 minutes in vs 15
             | minutes.. it still creeps me out.
        
           | devindotcom wrote:
           | Nice list. I would second Ryuichi Sakamoto, Loscil, Julianna
           | Barwick, Mary Lattimore, and Grouper for sure and there are
           | lots of other good ones on there.
           | 
           | I'd add Windy & Carl, A Winged Victory for the Sullen, Yui
           | Odonera (lots from the Serein label actually), Max Richter,
           | and most of all Stars of the Lid.
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | This free stream:
         | 
         | http://echoesofbluemars.org/
         | 
         | various artist including Brian Eno. Listening to the bluemars
         | stream now :)
        
         | QuizzicalCarbon wrote:
         | You might try Deus Arrakis by Klaus Schulze
         | https://youtu.be/UPCq1o4yvow
        
         | zeruch wrote:
         | I'd look into stuff like Harold Budd, William Basinski, or Jon
         | Hassell (who in turn influenced Eno; you can hear some
         | similarities but also radical differences because Hassell
         | played processed trumpet and had a much more dense sound
         | palette. Albums like "Fascinoma" or "The Surgeon of the Night
         | Sky Restores Dead Things By he Power of Sound" for starters,
         | but they did one album together in the early 80s called
         | "Possible Musics" worth a listen)
        
         | patchorang wrote:
         | I slightly different flavor of ambient, but I love this
         | playlist.
         | https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0FRsEBJWjCWOyia0Yyz7ak?si=...
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Ulrich Schnauss (a bit more of a beat, but still extremely
         | minimal) - Far Away Trains Passing By, A Strangely Isolated
         | Place.
        
         | valdiorn wrote:
         | I absolutely love "Music for REAL Airports" by The Black Dog.
         | 
         | An obvious poke at the original, it features a darker, moody
         | and slightly unsettling ambience, with some minimal percussive
         | elements in a couple of tracks. It's meant to remind you of the
         | real experience of being in an airport, which isn't exactly a
         | pleasant experience :)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icnjrONRCdQ&list=OLAK5uy_lxK...
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | not quite like eno but still great ambient album, green by
         | hiroshi yoshimura: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx7CyMZVhHY
        
         | pimeys wrote:
         | I didn't find him from the mentions yet so I'll add Gas. Start
         | with Zauberberg, Konigsforst and Pop, and if you like them get
         | completely lost with the rest of his productions.
        
         | ceravis wrote:
         | Kyle Bobby Dunn (apparently he's done some unkind things in the
         | past, but the music stands alone):
         | https://open.spotify.com/album/2NVB7DIA1wTUEM7KmXnWeZ
         | 
         | Hotel Neon:
         | https://open.spotify.com/album/4qpdELAzEbL1nI8fvWtLLE
        
         | RHSman2 wrote:
         | Very musical ambient compared to Eno but I love this currently:
         | https://open.spotify.com/artist/2aGCFk3Mvhs9Am7JHwoyRr?si=Ci...
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Tycho.
         | 
         | Eno's experimental ambient collab with Fripp is maybe a bit
         | heavy.
         | 
         | Some of M83
         | 
         | Lots of Boards of Canada might fit
         | 
         | Explore Am Boy and Teen Daze
         | 
         | Clocolan
         | 
         | maybe Lorn
         | 
         | Sarin Sunday
         | 
         | try Freescha, but it's kinda depressing
        
         | tebbers wrote:
         | You might like https://ambientsleepingpill.com/
        
         | tarboreus wrote:
         | Look into Japanese environmental music:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx7CyMZVhHY
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9UtpJ2iAQA
        
         | eej71 wrote:
         | You may enjoy Patrick O'Hearn - particularly something like
         | Still Standing from the Slow Time album.
        
         | pixelrevision wrote:
         | Stars of the lid and Steve Roach have a lot of comparable
         | stuff.
        
         | have_faith wrote:
         | Burial (his ambient tracks like State Forest, Forgive), Huerco,
         | Biosphere
        
         | heed wrote:
         | Check out the album "Tape Loops" by Chris Walla, artist Loscil,
         | and John Cage's "In a Landscape".
        
         | adriancooney wrote:
         | Thanks for the recommendations. Some of my fav ambient(ish)
         | albums that might fit in that list:
         | 
         | - William Basinski - The Disintegration Loops
         | 
         | - Jon Hopkins - Music For Psychedelic Therapy
         | 
         | - Erland Cooper - Music for Growing Flowers
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Jordan De La Sierra
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_kGay5yTzELiOx8...
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | If you like Robin Guthrie, you may like the ambient music of
         | Harold Budd, one of his collaborators. One of the their cool
         | joint projects is the instrumental score for the film
         | Mysterious Skin from 2004.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | In the 1990s Virgin released a 2 CD sampler followed by a whole
         | series:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Brief_History_of_Ambient
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Ambient_series
         | 
         | The first pair of CDs is basically a "who's who" of ambient
         | artists up to that point.
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | Steve Reich was another tape loop pioneer.
        
         | jupiter90000 wrote:
         | I like Eno, Eluvium and Helios and these are some artists that
         | have similar music I've found that I didn't see mentioned so
         | far:
         | 
         | Ryuichi Sakamoto (sample piece: solari)
         | 
         | Roedelius (sample piece: A Short Walk in the Hills)
         | 
         | Vangelis (sample piece: Memories of Green)
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Jun Fukamachi - Quark
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9UtpJ2iAQA
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Madis, Sea of Tranquility, Ambient Edit (2020) is really good.
        
         | elsyx wrote:
         | Music for Programming[0] is a nice site with mixes of music,
         | most of it ambient, intended to provide focus while
         | programming. Each mix has a setlist so you can follow along and
         | perhaps find some new artists to explore.
         | 
         | [0] https://musicforprogramming.net/
        
         | acdanger wrote:
         | KEXP out of Seattle has a good program on Sunday mornings with
         | music that often falls in this genre.
         | https://www.kexp.org/shows/pacific-notions/
         | 
         | Also, the blog Headphone Commute has some excellent ambient
         | showcases. Suggest finding their year-end lists and listening
         | through: https://headphonecommute.com/
         | https://headphonecommute.com/best-of-lists/headphone-commute...
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | I love ambient music. Some favorites in the same corner of the
         | genre as Eno:
         | 
         | Pauline Oliveros - Deep Listening
         | 
         | Virginia Astley - In Gardens Where We Feel Secure
         | 
         | Machinefabriek - Slaapzucht
         | 
         | Biosphere - The Hilvarenbeek Recordings (anything Biosphere is
         | sublime but a lot of it is darker ambient than Eno)
         | 
         | I could go on forever. But check these out.
         | 
         | Also, every release from this label is gold:
         | 
         | http://www.slaapwelrecords.com/
        
         | ggrelet wrote:
         | << Aphex Twin - Selected Ambient Works Vol. 2 >>
         | 
         | Vol. 1 is not really ambient but is a masterpiece nonetheless.
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | Try the EoN app from Jean-Michel Jarre.
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | Steve Reich did a number of pieces that are loopy and
         | programatic in the 1960's and 70's, but with analog
         | instruments. Kind of like Javanese Gamelan but more western
         | style.
         | 
         | Music for 18 Musicians
         | 
         | The Desert Music
         | 
         | Drumming
         | 
         | I think it is debatable if they are "ambient", since some get
         | quite loud, but they are meditative.
        
         | maupin wrote:
         | Milieu's soundtrack to Eufloria,
         | https://milieumusic.bandcamp.com/album/eufloria
        
         | 12bits wrote:
         | Check out Astral Industries
         | (https://www.astralindustries.co.uk/) and Silent Season
         | (http://www.silentseason.com/) - this is another good place to
         | "dig" for ambient stuff https://daily.bandcamp.com/best-ambient
         | - cheers!
        
         | tjakab wrote:
         | I'll throw in the 'Ghosts' series by Nine Inch Nails. These
         | land somewhere between Eno and Aphex Twin and were basically a
         | precursor to Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross's soundtrack work
         | (some of which may also be worth a listen).
        
       | retrocryptid wrote:
       | I recently read the 33 1/3 text on Another Green World. This is a
       | good addendum to that. Also, if you haven't heard Bang on a Can's
       | version of MfA, it's worth a listen.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Brian-Enos-Another-Green-World/dp/082...
       | https://www.amazon.com/Music-Airports-Brian-Eno/dp/B0000069C...
        
       | uf00lme wrote:
       | This is my goto music for helping getting calm and to sleep after
       | bed time stories.
        
       | xipho wrote:
       | If you aren't particularly musical, like myself, but love the
       | concept of playing with loops, ambient sounds, etc. give the
       | fully open-source https://www.bespokesynth.com/ a try, it has a
       | brilliant pro tier option as well ;).
       | 
       | A simple MIDI source keyboard can help you find the notes that
       | sound pleasing, then you can code them in. Python support, etc.
       | etc.
        
       | Ensydr wrote:
       | I wonder if there is something similar for elevator music?
        
       | aniijbod wrote:
       | Eno's most celebrated musical experiments were not exclusively
       | confined to ambient music. He was also involved in a project
       | which asked the question: what would it sound like if you created
       | an orchestra which used standard, established musical
       | instruments, playing well-known classical standard themes, but
       | one that was composed of a combination of both fully competent
       | musicians and totally inexperienced and utterly incompetent
       | first-timers? Eno's answer was that you would produce
       | extraordinary musical experiences for the listener which amounted
       | to a unique combination of choice and chance. For me and many
       | others, his translated into some of the funniest musical
       | experiences I have ever known. Please listen to The Portsmouth
       | Sinfonia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpJ6anurfuw
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | I think you missed the most vital part of the PS: nobody was
         | allowed to play "their instrument", if they had one. So
         | violinists were not allowed to play violin, bass players could
         | not play bass, etc.
        
       | rocky_raccoon wrote:
       | This reminds me of "Zaireeka" by the Flaming Lips, an album that
       | was sold as four separate CDs and you would have to cobble
       | together every boombox, stereo, and Walkman in your house to try
       | and play them all at the same time. So, you would hit the "play"
       | button on disc #1, frantically try to match your timing with disc
       | #2, inevitably be a few seconds late on disc #3, etc. The end
       | result was that the music never sounded the same twice,
       | especially once you started experimenting with mixing and
       | matching a few of the discs together instead of all four at once.
        
         | thomasfl wrote:
         | This would be impossible to play on Spotify, without several
         | Spotify accounts. It might explain why these tracks has been
         | mixed together on Spotify.
        
           | rocky_raccoon wrote:
           | I've listened to the "combined" version on Spotify and it
           | just doesn't have the same effect. I can distinctly remember
           | having a "WOW" moment the very first time I tried to play all
           | of the CDs together and certain tracks synced up together. I
           | couldn't recreate it a second time though -- each attempt was
           | a bit different.
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | Other albums with the same idea:
         | https://rateyourmusic.com/list/fidwell/synchronizing-albums/
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | I tried to create a website that would play this. Basically an
         | ad hoc surround sound. The theory was that people would load it
         | on 4 different devices, and one play button would start them
         | simultaneously through websocket messages. Unfortunately I
         | learned that the timing of the html5 audio element varies too
         | much between browsers and devices.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _The end result was that the music never sounded the same
         | twice_
         | 
         | Or that nobody played it, or bothered more than once :)
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | I take it every CD contained the same tracks, but each played a
         | recording of a single instrument?
        
           | rocky_raccoon wrote:
           | Pretty much. Not surprisingly, Wikipedia does a much better
           | job explaining it than I did [1].                   Zaireeka
           | is the eighth studio album by American rock band The Flaming
           | Lips,          released on October 28, 1997 by Warner Bros.
           | Records. The album consists of          four CDs designed so
           | that when played simultaneously on four separate audio
           | systems, they would produce a harmonic or juxtaposed sound;
           | the discs could          also be played in different
           | combinations, omitting one, two or three discs.          Each
           | of its eight songs consists of four stereo tracks, one from
           | each CD.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaireeka
        
         | sfvegandude wrote:
         | The intention was for you to have friends with CD players, and
         | all of you hit play at the same time.
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | This brings back fond memories of a house party we threw in
         | college where we got a bunch of gear and put speakers all
         | throughout the house. So CD 1 might be playing through a
         | speaker in the basement and BR1, CD2 playing in living room and
         | BR1, etc. Made for a really cool effect where different rooms
         | had very different feels, and certain places in the house where
         | you could get the full mix.
        
         | newobj wrote:
         | Even if you start the discs at the same time, they won't finish
         | at the same time. The timing skew on CD players was such that
         | you'd actually accrue a few seconds of error over the course of
         | the songs. I think I remember reading that this even surprised
         | the Flaming Lips.
        
       | danwills wrote:
       | Very enjoyable information and resources! Loved it! Thanks for
       | posting.
       | 
       | I collaborated on recent years on a track that we think of as
       | being 'ambient'. The video for it went on my YouTube recently,
       | first time providing my own sounds with visuals! Proud of that
       | milestone! Here's a link:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/WNAzrOBqpsY
       | 
       | Eno is definitely one of my absolute heroes and such an
       | inspiration! Ambient 4 'On Land', by Eno in my opinion is an
       | absolute masterpiece, that really does sound like natural
       | environments while still being musical, I listen to it a lot.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | I had a great use for 1/1 in my career at a hospital helpdesk. As
       | part of our small jack-of-all-trades group, we were responsible
       | for the paging system, which was being upgraded.
       | 
       | Our integration vendor had to test and set the volume of all the
       | speakers and put on classical music. We realized that classical
       | music wasn't probably the best choice in a hospital (figure that
       | it can get very... dramatic) and the rest of the crew was
       | figuring out what to put on overhead to carry onwards.
       | 
       | I grabbed my iPad, hooked it into the paging amplifier, hit play
       | on a certain song...
       | 
       | ... and the paging system dutifully played 3 chimes indicating an
       | emergency page, and 1/1 boomed across the hospital. A very
       | healing-space-esque theme, very fitting.
        
       | predictsoft wrote:
       | Once (2001) gave Brian Eno a demo CD at an interview. He
       | cautioned "I can't promise anything". I don't know if he ever
       | heard it, but it was a cool moment anyway.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Learning to write a basic cannon at the moment, and this seems
       | really similar, but with tape loops, instead of offset or
       | syncopated melodies, in his ambient style the melodies are mostly
       | rests. Are they they same, or is a cannon necessarily different?
        
       | keepquestioning wrote:
       | Dumb question. Does Brian Eno how to code? Does Kanye?
       | 
       | Do any pop artists know how to code, or do they outsource ideas
       | to people who do?
        
         | Optimal_Persona wrote:
         | I've seen some videos where Brian Eno is tweaking JavaScript
         | code in Apple Logic DAW's scripting tool. But elsewhere I've
         | seen Eno say, "With friends like Danny Hillis, there may not be
         | much point in my learning to code in this lifetime."
        
       | WilTimSon wrote:
       | The details still escape me as I feel like I read the words but
       | didn't get the meaning, which is by no means a knock on the
       | write-up, I'm just a complete fool when it comes to musical
       | technology and recording.
       | 
       | However, it is a delightfully formatted experience and I spent
       | several minutes playing with the randomize buttons on the site.
       | Don't think any of the resulting mixes sounded bad, but Eno's
       | original is, of course, unmatched. Would be interesting to see
       | something similar for more traditional genres, where a song is
       | picked apart and you can then randomize its bits and see if
       | anything beautiful comes out.
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | It's a quite different experience to a Web page, but if you
         | want to play with messing about with music without becoming a
         | musician as such, https://sonic-pi.net/ is absolutely fantastic
         | as you can manipulate samples and sounds using a Ruby-like
         | language. For example, this sort of fiddling:
         | https://youtu.be/DdtcMf9YI7s?t=508
        
         | chalst wrote:
         | There used to be quite a thing for randomised conpositions in
         | the Baroque era and later, called Musikalisches Wurfelspiel.
         | 
         | There was also a thing around tape cut-ups in the 1950s, with
         | William Burroughs being very into this stuff, with David Bowie
         | later picking some of this stuff up. It was more about
         | deconstructing expectations than creating something beautiful,
         | but some of the material is very interesting.
         | 
         | For the first, see
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikalisches_W%C3%BCrfelspi...
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | Incidentally, Bowie would even do this with lyrics. He would
           | write up lyrics or some phrases, then cut up words or
           | combinations of words, and move them around. That's why (I
           | always thought), he lyrics gave off a common theme with
           | really interesting and novel turns of phrase.
        
             | achairapart wrote:
             | Bowie even came up with a software in the 90s called the
             | Verbasizer to further automate his cut-ups:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3IKLMgFaDA
             | 
             | There is also a web app version at https://verbasizer.com/
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | Interesting. An associate of Burroughs, Ian Sommerville,
               | wrote a program in the 1960s to permute lists of words to
               | help Burroughs for similar reasons.
        
         | achairapart wrote:
         | Music is about tempo and sync. In fact, nowadays you can throw
         | anything into a modern DAW software and it will instantly sync
         | everything for you.
         | 
         | Eno instead put randomness/chaos at play by using tape loops of
         | different length, so they will never (or very hardly) repeat at
         | the same interval again, or, in his own words:
         | What I mean is they all repeat in cycles that are called
         | incommensurable -- they are not likely to come back into sync
         | again.
         | 
         | Think of a series of little music boxes with each a different
         | tune and length, you start playing one a time in random order,
         | and the whole epiphany is that you expect chaos and dissonance
         | but instead you still got an organic and nice harmony. And
         | that's the basics of generative music, in the most simple words
         | I can find.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | For another interesting musical experiment, listen to "Poeme
           | symphonique", a "composition" that basically sets up 100
           | metronomes, winds them up, sets them to random (I believe)
           | speeds, and lets them play and wind down. It starts chaotic,
           | until they eventually run out and form interesting rhythmical
           | patterns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAYGJmYKrI4
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | Didn't know about that! But Steve Reich also did many
             | experiments with musical repetitions; his compositions are
             | supposed to be played live (not rely on machines) but they
             | can also be set up in a DAW. "Piano Phase" is pretty easy
             | to implement for example.
             | 
             | Contrary to the quote by Eno in the article, Reich's loops
             | are be "commensurable" -- after a certain point they repeat
             | exactly. It seems that's what interests him: some kind of
             | mathematical predictability.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Reich's earliest experiments with what he terms "phasing"
               | were done on (tape) machines. It was only after a few
               | successful tape pieces that he began to wonder if humans
               | could actual perform music composed around the same
               | principle (they could!)
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | It's very esoteric and even ponderous imho, but that's just
           | speaking of his personal albums. When he comes in with other
           | artists like Bowie and Roxy Music, he's an incredible
           | collaborator and gives so much depth to the music.
        
           | chestervonwinch wrote:
           | > Eno instead put randomness/chaos at play by using tape
           | loops of different length, so they will never (or very
           | hardly) repeat at the same interval again, or, in his own
           | words
           | 
           | It's a least common multiple problem, right. The same idea is
           | used with polymeters when things are on the grid instead of
           | arbitrary lengths of tape loops.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > Music is about tempo and sync. I
           | 
           | That's an exceptionally limited definition, and misses out so
           | much music from around the world and throughout time.
           | 
           | It's also not even particularly reflective of how human
           | musicians playing even "dance" music (which you'd think would
           | be most exemplary of this definition) actual perform.
           | 
           | Eno's interest in what used to be called "process music" was
           | very much of the era (some of the minimalists had similar
           | interests), and they were much less about avoid avoiding
           | particular characteristics of music as reinventing the
           | compositional process.
           | 
           | Also, if the set of loops really are ill-suited for each
           | other, you _will_ get chaos and dissonace. A good part of the
           | art of generative music (a phrase that has taken over from
           | the 60s /70s "process music") comes from carefully selecting
           | things that, despite their somewhat random relationships,
           | nevertheless sound good (however you define that) when
           | combined using some algorithm/mechanism. That's a non-trivial
           | thing to do.
        
       | larrywright wrote:
       | I discovered this album probably 15 years ago, and since then
       | it's been one of my consistent go-to albums for when I need to
       | focus on some work. Music with lyrics is too distracting for my
       | brain, so I need instrumentals. This is a great one.
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | I was just listening to this last night. So good for getting work
       | done. Too bad he didn't make more.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | There's a few Ambient records. I know this because I have the
         | vinyl records. Did they not release these digitally?
        
         | DMell wrote:
         | This and Untitled by Sigur Ros[0] are my go-to work albums.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(_)_(album)
        
         | pfarrell wrote:
         | Nyt article on 15 best ambient works from Eno [0]. See also
         | artists released under the Obscure Records music label that Eno
         | created [1]. Not like Airports, but my favorite album is
         | Another Green World. Every track is a little intricate gem.
         | 
         | 0:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20220222224201/https://www.nytim...
         | 
         | 1: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscure_Records
        
           | formvoltron wrote:
           | Wow thank you. This is a great gift you have passed to me. I
           | so thoroughly enjoyed his ambient works that I've burned them
           | into my memory proteins inside my head. To the point of maybe
           | not enjoying them so much any more.
           | 
           | It'll be very good to hear some new tracks.
        
       | bejd wrote:
       | I used similar techniques to make an ambient album in a couple of
       | days. Rather than tape loops, it's just looping different length
       | samples in Ableton Live. Here's a quick explainer video I
       | uploaded to YouTube.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f38SHzR0HKE
        
       | skhm wrote:
       | This was a really pleasant read. Inspired me to spend a few
       | minutes hacking together some out-of-phase pianos
       | (https://twitter.com/harryaskham/status/1580174416889069570).
        
         | chaosprint wrote:
         | Interesting. What's this language? The audio comes with some
         | distortions though. Perhaps limiting the volume and adding a
         | filter can fix it?
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | The language is probably Haskell.
        
           | Kiro wrote:
           | Nothing to fix. The distortion sounds good.
        
           | austinprete wrote:
           | Tidal Cycles! https://tidalcycles.org/
           | 
           | As layer8 mentioned, it is technically Haskell but more
           | specifically a DSL and environment for live coding music.
           | 
           | Pretty fun to play around with!
        
             | skhm wrote:
             | ah it's not quite Tidal, though I have played with that
             | too. This is csound-expression in Haskell.
             | 
             | https://hackage.haskell.org/package/csound-expression
        
       | tosser0001 wrote:
       | The article mentions Eno did the cover designs. I've always
       | assumed he took the cover images from real maps, but I've never
       | found any mention of what they may be. It would be interesting to
       | find them if that were actually the case.
        
       | davidhariri wrote:
       | I really like working to this kind of music. Is there anything
       | out there in the internet that generates infinite Eno-style
       | ambient music?
        
         | uppyPuppy wrote:
         | https://play.generative.fm/browse
         | 
         | :D
        
         | UmYeahNo wrote:
         | https://www.flowful.app/ Can't promise Eno quality, but flowful
         | claims something similar
         | 
         | Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32149989
        
       | sbf501 wrote:
       | If you like electronic music, check out "Sisters with
       | Transistors", a documentary about women in electronic music going
       | back to the 1920's.
       | 
       | https://sisterswithtransistors.com/the-pioneers
       | 
       | Something like Eno's tape loops, in 1949 Daphe Oram was doing
       | similar research with optical "tape" loops on some early synths
       | she built. What's fascinating is how no one had any paths to
       | follow, they were just throwing things at the wall to see what
       | worked.
        
       | zzzbra wrote:
       | Doesn't look like anyone posted this also excellent article
       | showing how to create one of the songs from this record in the
       | browser (though I do believe it's linked out to in OPs link):
       | https://teropa.info/blog/2016/07/28/javascript-systems-music
        
       | randrus wrote:
       | Not quite ambient, and (I presume) not aleatory, but Sleep by Max
       | Richter has a kind of ambient feel - like Music for 18 Musicians
       | it evolves slowly but intentionally, and draws me along with it.
        
         | itintheory wrote:
         | > Sleep is an eight-and-a-half hour concept album based around
         | the neuroscience of sleep by composer Max Richter.
         | 
         | Now that's a long album. Maybe good for sleeping to?
        
       | tysehr37 wrote:
       | Incredible how Brian Eno was able to pioneer this style of music
        
         | Ensydr wrote:
         | Is there a playlist of his music on Spotify? Otherwise someone
         | should make it.
        
           | tysehr37 wrote:
           | https://open.spotify.com/artist/7MSUfLeTdDEoZiJPDSBXgi
        
       | chrisdhoover wrote:
       | In 1979, I saw Robert Fripp play frippertronics at the Washington
       | Ethical Society. The looping Revoxes were there in all there
       | glory. It was a sight to behold and hear. Parts of the
       | performance show up on one of his albums
        
       | parkersweb wrote:
       | I went to see him speak at a music festival in the summer. He
       | spoke about one of his recent projects - the 10,000 year clock:
       | https://www.solidsmack.com/design/what-jeff-bezos-and-brian-...
       | The idea is that modern living has been divided into smaller and
       | smaller sub-divisions as processors get faster, media competes
       | for attention and attention spans get shorter. The 10,000 clock
       | was an artistic endeavour to engineer and design for a much
       | broader time span - and every day the peal of bells is unique to
       | that day only. I found the way he thinks about extending the
       | bounds of creativity in new ways quite inspiring.
        
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