[HN Gopher] An 'everything app' would be bad for liberal democra...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An 'everything app' would be bad for liberal democracies and free
       markets
        
       Author : nitin-pai
       Score  : 306 points
       Date   : 2022-10-10 14:21 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nitinpai.in)
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | All the big players seem to be striving for this "everything
       | app".
       | 
       | The only reason I use Twitter and HN is because of their focused
       | nature.
       | 
       | No Twitter map, Twitter Mail, TwitterOS, Twitter Games etc. I
       | don't want them, and I will actively move away from any products
       | exhibiting this kind of unification strategy.
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | "Engineers and management professionals generally lack a broader
       | education in civics, humanities and ethics, they are poorly
       | equipped to make socially responsible choices."
       | 
       | Looking at the list of world's worst tyrants, I don't see many
       | engineers by education, mostly civics and humanities.
        
       | andrewla wrote:
       | Can we back up a second? An "everything app" is not a well-
       | defined thing. Projecting whatever fears you have about the
       | threat to liberal democracy onto the blank slate of an
       | "everything app" says much more about you as a writer than it
       | does about the concept of an "everything app".
       | 
       | It's being taken as a given that WeChat is an "everything app"
       | and that Elon Musk was using "everything app" in that (not
       | universally accepted) context for the meaning of an "everything
       | app".
       | 
       | The article makes some tolerably good points about concentration
       | of power and that's totally fine, but putting it in this context
       | just seems silly.
        
         | nitin-pai wrote:
         | Yes, your take is reasonable going by what's in the article
         | alone.
         | 
         | It does not cite Musk's expressed desire for Twitter to emulate
         | WeChat. https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/05/tech/everything-app-x-
         | musk-ch...
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Most of these criticisms already apply due to the dominance of
       | the existing tech platforms in the west; its hardly new for the
       | threat to liberal democracy from deplatforming to be voiced -
       | perhaps though there is added urgency for those who now see it
       | potentially affecting themselves and their beliefs.
        
       | jawadch93 wrote:
        
       | mradek wrote:
       | I wish I could go back in time and just curb crypto from growing
       | into the current tumor it has become. Decentralization efforts
       | applied to app servers and services would have been such a better
       | use of time and energy imo.
       | 
       | If there was a protocol for cab hailing, and anyone could roll it
       | out for someone to connect to their network (like xmpp), and
       | anyone could offer to become a driver or play another role like
       | customer support, they earn their local currency and are a part
       | of their local economy. The same protocol could be used in Norway
       | and in Taiwan. There might be a gap that's too hard to fill, and
       | someone else could create another protocol that works in their
       | local economy, maybe like a matrix protocol. They're completely
       | different but serve to solve the same problem of real time
       | communication.
       | 
       | Then Elon's super app could offer users a platform which tries to
       | implement multiple protocols, or have a in app protocol
       | marketplace which is the sub apps. Apps for buying shoes, or
       | buying groceries, or hiring movers. Users could become consumers
       | or agents, so they can both work for various protocols and spend
       | their money on them. They would be vetted and backed by the super
       | app.
       | 
       | It would be fully decentralized, except for the payment part. If
       | you have everyone on your platform you don't need to issue tokens
       | and other bullshit. Just build something useful and they will
       | come.
        
         | scyclow wrote:
         | What exactly is precluding someone from building this today,
         | regardless of the tumor?
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | It exists. There have been a number of decentralized cab
           | hailing apps. I was never able to get a single cab on any of
           | them.
           | 
           | The problem is decentralized apps have shit advertising
           | budgets.
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | Which is because there's no money in it.
             | 
             | If you build a centralized platform, you get to act as a
             | middle man and skim off profit off every transaction, which
             | you then reinvest in advertising and feature development.
             | 
             | On the other hand, if you build a decentralized platform,
             | you've essentially commoditized yourself: you can't skim
             | off profits, because if you do, a cheaper node will just
             | pop up, leading to a race to the bottom.
        
             | galdosdi wrote:
             | Ironically, the actual system that exists and existed pre-
             | Uber in NYC (TLC) is about as close to a real decentralized
             | system as you're going to get. Like most good decentralized
             | systems, it relies on a small centralized core (the
             | government) to enforce a few basic invariants (taxi drivers
             | must be trained, licensed, pass background checks, vehicles
             | require insurance and must pick up passengers in certain
             | zones and not in others, etc) and offer a few basic
             | primitive operations (get driver license, get FHV car
             | license, get base license, etc) to get involved with the
             | market.
             | 
             | Beyond that it's all decentralized -- anyone can, after
             | jumping through the right hoops, buy a taxicab or
             | medalliion, affiliate with a base, become a driver, etc. A
             | passenger can easily find a car by walking about half a
             | block to the nearest avenue, putting their arm up in the
             | air (in much of Manhattan) or by using the Curb app (in
             | less busy areas).
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | The total number of cabs and the prices they charge being
               | set by a central authority is decentralized?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | I don't believe this would have been legal in many places. At
         | least in the US, most cities have regulations on drivers and
         | vehicles that are allowed to be used for ride-sharing and
         | commercial purposes in general. For better or worse, the
         | central arbiters that own ride-share apps verify that drivers
         | and vehicles meet those requirements. A cab hailing protocol
         | can't give you that, as you need some authority that has the
         | ability to check whether you meet requirements before allowing
         | you on the platform and it needs to have the ability to remove
         | you as well. Being able to do that requires that there _be_ a
         | platform.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The _roads_ have similar requirements (licensing, etc) and
           | the way it is policed is with police. Similar methods can be
           | done for other systems, if desired.
           | 
           | But it's much simpler and easier to deal with a single or a
           | few entities, and so things collect and congeal.
        
         | merely-unlikely wrote:
         | > If there was a protocol for cab hailing, and anyone could
         | roll it out for someone to connect to their network (like
         | xmpp), and anyone could offer to become a driver or play
         | another role like customer support, they earn their local
         | currency and are a part of their local economy.
         | 
         | I think this overlooks the methods Uber used to build the
         | market for app based cab hailing. Things that aren't core to
         | running a cab hailing business (or protocol) but were important
         | to getting a network started. Two things in particular - cash
         | incentives for both drivers and passengers, and ignoring
         | existing regulations.
         | 
         | In the early days Uber gave free cell phones to many drivers,
         | offered tons of cash bonuses to them as well, and offered tons
         | of discounts to passengers. They aggressively recruited drivers
         | from existing car services, offering the owners increased
         | utilization rates of their cars.
         | 
         | It also just walked into markets and setup shop in flagrant
         | disregard for the rules. Importantly, it then aggressively
         | encouraged users to protest when cities tried to crack down on
         | it.
         | 
         | Both of these would have been difficult for a protocol without
         | Uber's level of funding to accomplish. Maybe a protocol could
         | be launched now that the model has become normalized, but it
         | would still be difficult to grow a network from scratch without
         | funding. Decentralization and capital investment are tough
         | partners. Hence most "decentralized" businesses actually being
         | pretty centralized.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | > I wish I could go back in time and just curb crypto from
         | growing into the current tumor it has become.
         | 
         | Some of us have been against it since day one. Yet it still
         | happened.
        
         | yellsatclouds wrote:
         | I'm beginning to understand, how is it (and thus, why is it)
         | that decentralization is doomed to fail under our current
         | culture.
         | 
         | decentralization, like what you describe in cab services,
         | dilutes power. that's it. that's the only reason necessary to
         | explain why it'll never be allowed to stay decentralized (and
         | decentralizing). in many countries/cities, cab liceneses are
         | quite a corrupt business; it comes down to who you know that
         | can hook you up with one (kinda like drugs but without the raw
         | illegality). typically the driver does not own neither the cab
         | nor the licence; they're just some poor employee without many
         | options.
         | 
         | >It would be fully decentralized, except for the payment part.
         | If you have everyone on your platform you don't need to issue
         | tokens and other bullshit. Just build something useful and they
         | will come.
         | 
         | sounds naive, you know who will also come if you start to get
         | popular with your platform? the government/police who really
         | act quite like a mob. them people who want/need/like to be
         | powerful. because any such platform which is popular has power,
         | power ripe for 'centralizing'; just say it's for safey and
         | legality instead of 'centralizing'.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Rather than looking at it as _" decentralizing dilutes power,
           | and so the evil cabal doesn't allow it"_, I would present
           | your insight differently.
           | 
           | Decentralizing dilutes power, and power wants to agglomerate,
           | so decentralizing is often like asking water to flow uphill.
        
             | froh wrote:
             | that makes it sound like a natural law, an inevitable
             | process. is it, though?
        
               | ip26 wrote:
               | At least within social structures, I would argue it is,
               | much like power vacuums and game theory.
               | 
               | Even monkey troupes and wolf packs have central power
               | figures.
        
               | yellsatclouds wrote:
               | first we should clarify what we mean by 'power'
               | 
               | in this context, 'energy over time' is not what we are
               | talking about.
               | 
               | I'll leap to say ultimately, it's probably quite like
               | mass and gravity; the end observed effect of mass lumping
               | together is like this 'observed' effect of power
               | agglutinating. but which is the mass? and which is the
               | gravity?
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Yep, so it doesn't "just happen" - you need to build a pump
             | first, and you need to keep it running for the water to
             | flow uphill.
             | 
             | But it can be done.
        
           | dale_glass wrote:
           | > decentralization, like what you describe in cab services,
           | dilutes power. that's it. that's the only reason necessary to
           | explain why it'll never be allowed to stay decentralized (and
           | decentralizing).
           | 
           | You have to also look at the other side of the equation, the
           | user. The user often doesn't care about decentralization, but
           | about convenience. And a single, central point to say, order
           | stuff, or food, or a taxi is a convenient thing.
           | 
           | Think about say, ordering food by searching by hand for every
           | business within a given radius around you, going to their own
           | website, looking at the offering, and entering your details.
           | And then doing it differently the next time when you feel
           | like eating something else. It's a pain, and a centralized
           | delivery system makes things a lot more convenient.
           | 
           | Decentralization often implies choice paralysis. Which
           | Mastodon server do you register on? Which email provider?
           | Which XMPP server? And what if your server of choice isn't
           | being kept up to date, or doesn't support X extension popular
           | service Y wants? A centralized service everyone uses quickly
           | becomes attractive.
           | 
           | Another issue in this mix is the prevalence of mobile
           | devices, which are only active for short intervals and
           | otherwise mostly sleep. They can't be true peers on the
           | internet due to this, and need external supporting services.
           | This also leads to centralization.
        
             | jacobmartin wrote:
             | > Think about say, ordering food by searching by hand for
             | every business within a given radius around you, going to
             | their own website, looking at the offering, and entering
             | your details. And then doing it differently the next time
             | when you feel like eating something else.
             | 
             | This is exactly what I do, and it's completely fine. My
             | desktop web browser can even save my credit card details
             | (but I have mine memorized so I don't do that) and does
             | save my address to make it just as easy as GrubHub or
             | whatever. Three different restaurants have thanked me for
             | using their website rather than the other services that
             | they go through because it's cheaper to them.
        
           | rospaya wrote:
           | > decentralization, like what you describe in cab services,
           | dilutes power
           | 
           | Exactly. It dilutes the cabbies power of negotiation,
           | collective bargaining, unionization in general. It's bad for
           | workers rights.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | The consistent problem with decentralized everything is fraud.
         | Centralized organizations spend immense amounts of time and
         | effort fighting fraud and ultimately eating some of it as a
         | cost of doing business. As soon as you start decentralizing,
         | either fraud needs to be eliminated entirely (good fucking luck
         | with that lol, if you have a way to do this there are easily
         | millions in it for you elsewhere) or it's going to be
         | shouldered by users.
        
           | TEP_Kim_Il_Sung wrote:
           | But who will guard the guards?
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | In a centralized business, it's a standard corporate
             | governance model. Which works great except for all the
             | times it doesn't lol, but it's a known quantity. I've never
             | heard of a decentralized equivalent that isn't just
             | centralization with some extra steps.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | Most people probably don't care about nor want
         | decentralization. They want predictable. They want to make sure
         | they get paid on time.
         | 
         | They don't care whether the government nor Zuckerberg is spying
         | on them. They just want to get on with their lives and anything
         | that causes friction is annoying.
         | 
         | Accordingly, this is why hardly anyone's dumping a ton of
         | effort into decentralized services. There's no profit
         | incentive.
        
           | xani_ wrote:
           | It's also massively hard to get right. Preventing or
           | punishing bad actors is way easier in centralized systems
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | ... except when the bad actors are the central authority.
        
             | synu wrote:
             | Centralised systems seem to trend towards something like a
             | protection racket.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | Not to mention that in centralized systems there's an
             | ultimate authority who's willing to sacrifice a little of
             | their profit as a cost of doing business in order to make
             | sure that real customers that were scammed or had an issue
             | of some kind have a good experience.
        
               | itintheory wrote:
               | And yet even with an essentially centralized service like
               | Zelle, the system is rife with abuse:
               | https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/10/report-big-u-s-banks-
               | are...
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said
           | faster horses." - Henry Ford
           | 
           | What most people want isn't the most important piece of
           | information for innovators and leaders. You have to know it
           | so that you don't get so far away from what they want that
           | they don't gang up and destroy you, but the reality is, most
           | people don't have very big thoughts about the present or the
           | future.
           | 
           | Most people don't value decentralization because they live
           | small lives focused on their individual problems. Nothing
           | wrong with that, but somebody has to think about the larger
           | problems of civilization resiliency and improvement. It's
           | these people who think big who pull all of us forward towards
           | a hopefully better future.
        
         | xani_ wrote:
         | > If there was a protocol for cab hailing, and anyone could
         | roll it out for someone to connect to their network (like
         | xmpp), and anyone could offer to become a driver or play
         | another role like customer support, they earn their local
         | currency and are a part of their local economy.
         | 
         | How do you prevent fraud? How you fight bad actors on both
         | sides? How would you track reputation ? How would you prevent
         | from someone botting their way to 5 stars while scamming
         | customers on every step (our outright robbing) ?
         | 
         | Such wishy-washy "oh if it was DECENTRALIZED it would EMPOWER
         | everyone to get into the business" falls apart pretty quickly
         | when hitting reality.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > How do you prevent fraud?
           | 
           | By principle, you want the government doing this.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | I think etherium's path was the right one. Set it up to
           | transition to PoS after enough buy in has happened on a PoW
           | cluster.
           | 
           | BTC is a disaster because that wasn't built in from the
           | start.
        
             | chairhairair wrote:
             | PoW doesn't magically address the interface problem with
             | the real world.
             | 
             | I have to assume by now that any responses in the crypto
             | world that amount to "this coin will fix it" are made by
             | people that own that coin. No further analysis is necessary
             | at this point.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > PoW doesn't magically address the interface problem
               | with the real world.
               | 
               | I didn't claim it did? PoW solves the "how can we trust
               | this transaction should have happened" problem which
               | prevents some centralized org from stealing coins from
               | your wallet. However, it does that at a huge power cost
               | (it has to, by design).
               | 
               | PoS solves the power cost problem, but cannot be
               | initiated until there is enough stake holders with enough
               | to lose. Start with PoS and you are basically asking for
               | your centralized management to be trusted. The PoS
               | transition has to be planned pretty much from the coin's
               | foundation.
               | 
               | Of course, there's also traditional banking which I think
               | are generally the better idea. Not because they are more
               | trustworthy necessarily, but there are 3rd party
               | enforcement mechanisms which are hard to stop if a bank
               | becomes a bad actor. (the legal system). That, of course,
               | assumes a functioning gov, but my assumption is that's
               | what most HN commenters live in.
               | 
               | The major problem with crypto is that 3rd party
               | enforcement is not possible (by design). So, if someone
               | steals or scams you out of money, you are SoL.
        
           | tomxor wrote:
           | I mean it's nice to have those things but you make it sound
           | like it would be impossible without, which is unrealistic...
           | cash worked (and continues to work) for a very veeeery long
           | time and has mostly the same disadvantages. You can still use
           | cash in most places for a taxi (some cities in China being
           | the major exception where they will outright reject you
           | without wechat).
           | 
           | More generally speaking, fraud is not prevented by digitally
           | traceable transactions. It's still something that happens and
           | businesses have to accept as a cost for ease of use: see "the
           | optimal level of fraud is non zero".
        
             | sharemywin wrote:
             | That's ignoring alot of antifraud mechanism in money.
             | 
             | 1. face to face transactions are alot harder to defraud
             | someone. 2. coins a hard to make and scales were used too.
             | 3. there's a lot of anti fraud in paper money also.
        
               | tomxor wrote:
               | Anti-fraud in cash is limited to authenticity, something
               | that any half decent crypto currency can accommodate as a
               | fundamental.
               | 
               | There is no conceptual reason why a distributed
               | cryptographic currency could not take the place of cash
               | for in person transactions. In realty crypto has many
               | other issues, but not this one.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | The usual answer is third party reputation tracking and
           | resultant self-regulation as a silver bullet.
           | 
           | Hopefully the Yelp mafia have disabused people of that
           | notion.
        
       | unity1001 wrote:
       | How is that so very different from now, where everything is
       | already tracked and controlled by a handful of megacorps who seem
       | to be able to cut access to their app at will...
        
       | nicgrev103 wrote:
       | I really don't get the value proposition. Isn't it startup 101
       | that you should not try to boil the ocean and be the everything
       | of everything for everyone.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Musk's playbook has been kind of more on the ocean-boiling side
         | of things (SpaceX, for example).
        
         | Levitz wrote:
         | You go to the cinema, point to its location, purchase tickets
         | for 5 of your friends, you give them their tickets and they pay
         | you back, all within the same app.
         | 
         | Adding payment processing to a chat app is just really, really
         | convenient. I'm Spanish and we have a thing called "Bizum"
         | here, you can send and receive money from and to anyone in your
         | contact list instantly and free of charge. It's hugely popular
         | even with no chat implementations.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | If you began your startup as the richest man in the world, you
         | might get different advice.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Everyone reached the conclusion that higher growth potential
         | exist in transaction fees than technologies and controlled
         | accesses.
        
         | airforms wrote:
         | That's startup 101. Twitter is not a startup.
        
       | cat_plus_plus wrote:
       | Is it just me or is everything in society has to revolve around
       | enabling liberal democracy? As another example, lots of
       | immigration in kingdoms is fine because newcomers can not change
       | the rules everyone has to live by, but in democracy the fight is
       | not over how immigrants would help or hurt society but over how
       | they are going to vote. And I get it that decentralized decision
       | making is a safeguard against corruption and tyranny. But at
       | least in America it has become like cryptocurrency, consuming all
       | the energy to solve one potential future problem. Maybe one out
       | of thousand citizens can be randomly chosen to travel to an
       | election convention and hear directly from candidates / have time
       | to research issues properly rather than relying on tweets from
       | everything app? And then politicking on traditional or social
       | media would become useless.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I think it reflects a concern, less so a "must enable".
         | 
         | We have concerns about infinite scrolling on our well being
         | too.
        
       | adultSwim wrote:
       | US is a decade behind China's WeChat. I think we should catch up.
        
       | danielrhodes wrote:
       | There's a reason people use everything apps in other countries:
       | 
       | 1) It reduces the number of apps you have to download, which in
       | countries where data is expensive for the average person, is a
       | big deal.
       | 
       | 2) The proliferation of internet enabled services is still
       | relatively new. So from a branding perspective, it is easier to
       | communicate one service rather than many different services. The
       | US saw a similar phenomenon in the everything app known as AOL
       | back in the 90s.
        
       | asim wrote:
       | Open source, open protocol. The superapp is the holy grail of
       | consumer experiences but it's only been achieved in a very
       | insular and siloed manner. The old model was ecosystem based and
       | required large players like apple, Google and Microsoft to build
       | operating systems. One level up WeChat and others have done it as
       | a mobile app. I'd argue we could standardise that model as an
       | open ecosystem but it's going to be damn near impossible to do
       | with that goal upfront. It's more likely some open source niche
       | use case could kick it off but after a decade of wishing, I
       | haven't seen it yet.
        
       | Roark66 wrote:
       | It is also funny because there is no way in hell Google and Apple
       | are allowing "an everything app" in their play stores. They very
       | much dislike apps that don't have a very clearly defined purpose.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | I don't want an everything app, I want an app full of app stores.
       | A marketplace of marketplaces.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Gross. So every shop has to make 25 versions of all their
         | codebases and builds.
        
           | nileshtrivedi wrote:
           | Marketplaces are only for distribution. It absolutely does
           | not require separate codebases or builds, the same way a .exe
           | installer can be made available on 100s of websites.
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | Right; if Apple won't allow porn apps, then someone should
             | be able to publish their iOS porn app on a marketplace for
             | porn apps. Same amount of work, but more choice for app
             | vendors & users.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Liberal Democracies have been bad for liberal democracy lately.
        
       | null_object wrote:
       | I think John Gruber[0] already said all that needs to be said
       | about this latest Elon Musk fantasy:
       | 
       | 'who looks at Twitter of all things and says "I'd like to see
       | this expand in scope such that a lot more, if not all, of my
       | digital life can be here"?'
       | 
       | [0] https://daringfireball.net/2022/10/everything
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Which of these two gentlemen understands the zeitgeist better?
        
           | null_object wrote:
           | > Which of these two gentlemen understands the zeitgeist
           | better?
           | 
           | I sort of understand the downvote for citing Gruber (I'm no
           | fan of his Apple adoration, either - although I don't see
           | it's relevance in this context). But _Twitter_??
           | 
           | I have Twitter redirect automatically to Nitter in all my
           | browsers, but even ignoring the technical shortcomings of the
           | platform, it's mostly such a sewer of garbage these days, I
           | honestly think Gruber was right in this case.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I think I understand the intent and indeed the article links
         | Bloomberg article suggesting the same. Musk envisions it as US
         | WeChat. I hate it, but I hate it the same way I hate Paypal.
         | 
         | Idea though is not far fetched and is way more sustainable than
         | effectively running a bot farm mixed with corporate PR and
         | customer service, but there I go being a luddite.
        
       | lucasyvas wrote:
       | Saying an everything app is bad for liberal democracies and free
       | markets is an accidental admission that the leading operating
       | systems are also bad - A super app is called an operating system.
       | 
       | I've been droning on for a while now that the winners in the OS
       | space will control literally everything. They can steal any idea
       | from any third party developer for their own and integrate it
       | into the OS. You cannot beat that. They can read/write all data.
       | They control the networking and random number generators.
       | 
       | We place a mountain of trust in the operating system, and while I
       | despise Apple quite a bit, I'd never bet a cent against them
       | because they have seemingly done the impossible - they control
       | (virtually) all aspects of the hardware, software, and services.
       | 
       | That is insanely valuable and equally terrifying given their
       | market position. I will be sticking with libre software as much
       | as I can, but we've entered crazy territory. Apple can basically
       | control telecom at this point by saying they are removing the SIM
       | tray or whatever and even the telecom has to lower their head and
       | go along with it.
       | 
       | If you could have a native iOS shopping experience, it would
       | demolish the usability of Amazon and nobody would use Amazon
       | after a while. Any experience is fair game for the operating
       | system - it will absorb whatever it wants to and leave the corpse
       | of your app and service on the road.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | This is essentially the point of the book The Circle.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | It seems to me that Musk's "Twitter acquisition will accelerate
       | X", is just a lame attempt to make his apparent acceptance of
       | being forced to buy Twitter to be part of some pre-planned big
       | brain move, rather than a late night stoner 54.20 joke gone
       | wrong.
       | 
       | Twitter's problem is how to remain relevant in a world where the
       | teenagers have already moved on to newer, cooler, apps like
       | TikTok and Snapchat. Repackaging Twitter with clones of TikTok
       | and Snapchat seems highly unlikely to work. See FaceBook and
       | Google's failed attempts to capture the TikTok user base.
       | 
       | Turning Twitter into a 4chan-like "free speech" haven, infested
       | by Trump and the MAGA crowd doesn't seem it would exactly add to
       | the attraction. Making Twitter users pay per tweet (another Musk
       | suggestion) ain't gonna do it either.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | From the perspective of Twitter, the presence of groups you
         | hate doesn't pollute the platform, it gives you something to
         | engage with. From the perspective of civilization, it lets
         | people get a little bit of perspective (including, in fact
         | primarily, nuts).
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Nobody cares about groups they hate being there. They hate
           | groups they hate getting attention, and worse, people
           | _agreeing_ with them. And so those groups must go.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | It depends on what Musk wants to do with Twitter. If he
           | doesn't care about profits and just wants to use it as an
           | attention whoring outlet, then perhaps it doesn't matter so
           | much, although I'd guess it's MSM being willing to publicize
           | tweets that is the real attraction.
           | 
           | However, if Musk's goal (or, at least, one of his goals) is
           | turning Twitter around as a company and making money from it,
           | then keeping it family/advertiser friendly is very important.
           | There's a reason Coca Cola isn't adverting on 4chan (or Truth
           | social for that matter), nor is MSM promoting it.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | I mean this kind of thing already exists, doesn't it? Kakao is
       | kind of an "everything" app and obviously Apple, Google,
       | Facebook, and others have similar aspirations. I'm going to be
       | honest, I find it easier to stay in the same handful of
       | ecosystems myself.
        
       | scaredginger wrote:
       | I think it's a bit hypocritical to target China and WeChat here.
       | Many of us don't have a realistic alternative to Apple or Google
       | for our phones. I also can't root my Android device because then
       | my employer's MFA app won't work
        
       | the-printer wrote:
       | What if we just like, didn't use the app?
        
       | wizofaus wrote:
       | No disagreement that forcing everyone into one closed
       | commercially owned ecosystem would be a very bad thing. But I do
       | wish there were more open standards that allowed universal
       | methods of securely conveying information to and engaging in
       | transactions with other specific people - email is really the
       | only such standard currently and it's obviously not fit for
       | purpose (certainly not on the "securely" part). It would still
       | leave room for competition/choice between actual apps or service
       | providers used, even if it's true the browser market is
       | effectively a duopoly now.
        
       | emptyparadise wrote:
       | We already have an everything app. We have at least 5, in fact:
       | Microsoft Windows, macOS, Ubuntu Linux, iOS, Android.
        
         | airforms wrote:
         | Those aren't everything apps, those are everything _platforms_.
         | You can barely do anything (other than browsing the web) with
         | Windows alone, with no apps installed.
        
           | emptyparadise wrote:
           | You can't really do anything on WeChat either without
           | connecting to other services - exactly what the web browser
           | is bundled for.
        
             | slmjkdbtl wrote:
             | Lots of people use it just for messaging (maybe not now
             | since everyone NEED it for covid related mini-apps to enter
             | places), but I get your point
        
       | gw99 wrote:
       | Isn't that the intent of it?
       | 
       | Same as purchasing Twitter?
        
       | tomphoolery wrote:
       | I thought Elon's tweet was pretty funny, not just because "X" is
       | already taken by X.com which he founded, but also because we
       | already kinda tried an "everything app". It's called Facebook,
       | and the reason why other social networks like Instagram and
       | Twitter exist _at all_ is because Facebook could not keep
       | everyone on their network.
       | 
       | Lest we forget, Facebook was the ONLY social network people used
       | for a good long while, at least when I was graduating HS and
       | entering college. You had Facebook for actual social networking,
       | band/music pages on MySpace, and everything else was essentially
       | porn bots and pedophiles, aka "spam city". So you have to wonder,
       | if an everything app actually is a good idea, why couldn't the
       | one company who had the most opportunity at the perfect time with
       | as much funding as they could possibly need...not be able to do
       | it?
       | 
       | Just because something works in China, doesn't mean it will work
       | everywhere else. Actually, I would say that if something works in
       | China, your best bet is that it _won't_ work anywhere else.
       | TikTok being a notable exception.
        
         | babyshake wrote:
         | The biggest problem with Elon's "everything app" concept is
         | AFAIK he has not explained what problem it solves, aside from
         | capturing a lot of value for shareholders.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Facebook is a very poor attempt at an "everything app" - and
         | that's wholly due to who its founder is, his unethical tactics,
         | and him not being a creative person.
         | 
         | Walled gardens and trying to control and extract as much
         | wealth-value for yourself, and lazily to maximize profits and
         | reduce effort and intelligence-skill-sophistication required,
         | goes contrary to nature and how tribes work - where adequately
         | sharing of resources, and arguably distribution skillfully with
         | purpose, is necessary for [social] cohesion.
         | 
         | Facebook was so successful solely because it piggybacked on the
         | VC and advertising industrial complexes and was first-to-
         | market; externalities wise though they weren't successful -
         | Facebook and what Mark created and maintains has been net
         | harmful to society, and arguably to a very severe degree;
         | though he's not solely to blame, other systems and processes
         | had to be corrupt, captured, in order for the scale of harm to
         | be able to unfold, cascade.
        
           | Peritract wrote:
           | > a very poor attempt at an "everything app" - and that's
           | wholly due to who its founder is, his unethical tactics, and
           | him not being a creative person.
           | 
           | This would also apply to any App associated with Musk.
        
           | Trufa wrote:
           | Beyond moral/privacy reasons, I don't get why you say an app
           | from China wouldn't work.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Culture and consumer expectation is a big part of
             | product/market fit. It's really only the current crop of SV
             | companies that have sometimes managed to transcend this
             | culture gap and operate identically in every market while
             | making a profit. (To see an SV example of this bombing,
             | Uber did not fare well in China or SE Asia.) But
             | traditionally, companies like Walmart, KFC, etc. have had
             | many failures branching out of their home markets because
             | of a lack of product market fit.
             | 
             | China runs a risk of any sufficiently isolated economy; its
             | consumer preferences start diverging from the rest of the
             | world's. The _intentional_ isolation of the Chinese economy
             | through measures like protectionism and the Great Firewall
             | only increase this risk. It 's not limited to China though,
             | Japan has similar issues. As an example, until the advent
             | of smartphones Japanese phonemakers were producing
             | increasing amounts of esoteric features that only Japanese
             | consumers wanted.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Well, I can't imagine any "everything app" that wouldn't have
           | those flaws.
           | 
           | Anyway, most people fled Facebook because they didn't want a
           | single identity linked to every kind of thing they post.
           | That's why the alternatives keep their users even when they
           | are owned by Facebook.
           | 
           | Also, FB wasn't first-to-market.
        
             | GoblinSlayer wrote:
             | Examples of multiprotocol applications are seamonkey,
             | pidgin, miranda, but they use open protocols and purely
             | clients.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | Indeed, it's difficult to easily imagine a platform that
             | requires enough complexity to facilitate a relatively free
             | market ecosystem where third-parties voluntarily integrate
             | in reciprocal relationship; it's not straight-forward, not
             | obvious, perhaps will be obvious in hindsight once the
             | working model is clearly defined.
             | 
             | Re: "FB wasn't first-to-market"
             | 
             | What platform then first connected close peer groups via
             | requiring a university/college email address for login, for
             | the platform to then quickly associated those users with
             | each other relevancy wise - leading to the network effects
             | that quickly launched Facebook?
             | 
             | (Zuckerberg knowing that there only needed to be one such
             | platform, why he lied to/misled the ConnectU twins who were
             | actively paying him to develop ConnectU - to which he
             | launched TheFacebook first to get an advantage)
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Long before Facebook, even before MySpace became huge our
               | small national social network (actually a SMS and logo
               | site that exploded) allowed you to choose a school and
               | show you other people from that school that you could
               | filter by age. Everyone below 20 was using it.
               | 
               | More or less the same thing
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Facebook could have been an "everything app" if they had
           | bothered to really try; as it is they ate almost all small
           | business/small group "websites", sadly.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Facebook was also limited to JUST college students at that
         | point which very much made it not an Everyone app. Part of the
         | appeal originally was that Grandma couldn't comment on the
         | photo your friend posted of you where you were passed out
         | shirtless on a random persons couch covered in doritos
        
         | Bud wrote:
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | Umm, no, Musk doesn't own Instagram.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | You have a long history of breaking the site guidelines like
           | this. If you keep doing it we will ban you. Commenters need
           | to follow the rules regardless of how wrong someone is or you
           | feel they are.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29916995 (Jan 2022)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29424722 (Dec 2021)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28934735 (Oct 2021)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28711245 (Sept 2021)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25177097 (Nov 2020)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24246111 (Aug 2020)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19107006 (Feb 2019)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15892823 (Dec 2017)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14679796 (July 2017)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12569702 (Sept 2016)
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Edit: dismayingly, your recent comments have been so
           | frequently vicious that I think enough has to be enough at
           | this point. I've banned your account. If you don't want to be
           | banned, you're welcome to email hn@ycombinator.com and give
           | us reason to believe that you'll follow the rules in the
           | future.
        
           | hall0ween wrote:
           | A comment stating Musk owns Instagram _and_ claims other
           | people are unaware.
        
           | Brusco_RF wrote:
           | Musk owns Instagram?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Instagram is owned by Meta unless Musk did something
           | surprising last night.
        
             | rosnd wrote:
             | It's been widely known for months now that Meta entered
             | into a secret deal to sell Instagram to Musk.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | I would say that if something works in China, that's a useful
         | heuristic to know that it should be stopped from adoption in
         | the West at all costs due to anti-democratising technology.
        
           | mhermher wrote:
           | Your useful heuristic is that any Chinese idea in inherently
           | bad?
        
             | dubya wrote:
             | That's a very uncharitable reading. "Works in China" in an
             | Internet context would have to include something about
             | having government approval and being subject to government
             | control.
        
               | diceduckmonk wrote:
               | I also read it with the uncharitable reading. I think if
               | OP's intention was this, they shouldn't talk about China
               | in such general terms.
               | 
               | Even with the "charitable reading", I don't agree with
               | OP. China is ranked better on the gender inequality index
               | than America. This would fit in with the notion of
               | government approval and subject to government control, or
               | lack therefore. Similar picture with self-made
               | billionaire women. Does that mean the United States
               | should strive for the contrary?
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | I can't give them points for enslaving men and women
               | equally.
        
               | Feuilles_Mortes wrote:
               | Because the U.S. certainly doesn't use slave labor...
               | 
               | https://www.aclu.org/news/human-rights/captive-labor-
               | exploit...
        
               | thrown_22 wrote:
               | Yes. Once you get rid of nepotism gender equality suffers
               | because you go from 'is the child of X' as the metric of
               | success to 'did X' instead.
        
             | thrown_22 wrote:
             | Yes, any idea that's enthusiastically supported by the CCP
             | is antithetical to human well being.
             | 
             | For example China has done more to make lock downs
             | impossible to happen again in the last three months than
             | three years of trucker convoys and freedom marches could
             | have done.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Or, that a lot of things are contextual more than you'd
             | think. This week's best selling book in Beijing is probably
             | written in Chinese.
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | Like electric cars?
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | The EU is currently the only territory that is even trying to
           | make the internet less dystopian
        
             | simonsarris wrote:
             | The EU's biggest contribution to the internet in the last
             | 10 years was forcing every site to add a popup, ruining UX
             | while desensitizing the world, where it was transparent to
             | everyone in the industry that if they wanted to do
             | something they should have targeted browser vendors and not
             | websites.
        
               | rtsil wrote:
               | The EU's biggest contribution is the power it gave me, a
               | simple citizen, to force* billion-dollar companies to not
               | share and even delete my personal data if I want to,
               | without a complicated procedure.
               | 
               | *And I mean force, not request.
        
               | splatcollision wrote:
               | Wait, can I use this to have HN delete my account? If so
               | moving to Europe BRB
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Yes, although HN has a (transparently spurious) legal
               | argument for why what they do is OK, so you may have to
               | actually take them to court to make it happen.
        
               | jacoblambda wrote:
               | Check the FAQ. You can just email HN's address (in the
               | FAQ under "can i delete my account") and they'll take
               | care of it.
        
               | phpthrowaway99 wrote:
               | First off, thats not really in the spirit of account
               | deletion in my opinion. Because you're making me pinpoint
               | myself to another person that I want it deleted. Maybe I
               | don't want a human browsing my stuff reading it wondering
               | why I'm asking for it to be deleted. Even less privacy in
               | my opinion.
               | 
               | But beyond that, it won't delete your messages. I guess
               | they just own my words forever now.
        
               | Zircom wrote:
               | dang can and will delete any post or comment you've made
               | if you ask him to, and the FAQ literally says while they
               | prefer not to delete your entire comment history they
               | will if that's what you want.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _Because you 're making me pinpoint myself to another
               | person that I want it deleted. Maybe I don't want a human
               | browsing my stuff reading it wondering why I'm asking for
               | it to be deleted._
               | 
               | That's a pretty weird objection. Even if there was a
               | button at the bottom of your profile page that you could
               | push to delete your account, there's nothing stopping
               | that button from notifying some real person behind HN who
               | could peruse your posting history before deletion.
               | 
               | > _Even less privacy in my opinion._
               | 
               | What "privacy" are you talking about? You've posted these
               | comments to a _public_ website, where any user can view
               | your entire comment history.
               | 
               | > _But beyond that, it won 't delete your messages. I
               | guess they just own my words forever now._
               | 
               | I haven't read HN's terms of use or privacy policy (I
               | suspect you haven't either? Ironic, considering the tone
               | of your post), but presumably, as a condition of signing
               | up in the first place, you've elected to allow that
               | practice.
               | 
               | As a fellow HN user, I think it would be really bad for
               | the community if random bits of old discussions just
               | disappeared, making it difficult or impossible to
               | understand the conversation that was going on at the
               | time. I certainly think there should be exceptions; say
               | you accidentally (or regretfully) posted some personal
               | information that should be deleted... I believe in that
               | case the HN mods would do you a solid and delete it. And
               | I know that in some (all?) cases of account deletion,
               | they'll make up a new username to attribute your posts
               | to, which would dilute any association the posts have
               | with you (assuming you used a name that you've used in
               | other places).
               | 
               | Regardless, there's nothing stopping someone from
               | scraping HN (or using the HN API) to mirror the content
               | of discussions elsewhere. And they might not be in a
               | jurisdiction where you can expect to get your data
               | deleted if you really want to.
               | 
               | To me, these privacy/deletion laws are most useful to
               | force a corporation to delete any data it has on you that
               | it holds privately, and could use to identify you or
               | monetize you or whatever. Once user-generated content
               | comes into play, it feels like a different beast to me.
        
               | phpthrowaway99 wrote:
               | Oh you got me, I didn't read the policy when signing up.
               | Like 98% of people.
               | 
               | Yet from a site dedicated to creating the modern web, I
               | assume modern web practices are followed.
               | 
               | Even 20 years ago in forums you could go through and
               | delete your posts and edit your comments to blank. Add in
               | 20 years of "we should be able to delete our accounts!",
               | I had figured HN follows this practice.
               | 
               | Whatever, I don't care, I just make a new username once
               | every few months.
        
               | MaKey wrote:
               | This is misleading. If only technically necessary cookies
               | are used, no consent pop-up needs to be shown. I can't
               | follow your point regarding targeting browser vendors.
               | The websites are tracking their users so websites are the
               | right target.
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | The pop-up is only necessary if you engage in shady
               | tracking nonsense. GDPR does not mandate a pop-up for
               | cookies that simply allow the site to function.
               | Essentially, it's like blaming the flashlight for having
               | made the rats scurry across the kitchen floor.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | I read gp's as: some people expected the rat problem to
               | be solved, but found out that rats now suggest you to opt
               | out of them by filling out a complex form every time you
               | visit a kitchen. Idk, this frustration is understandable.
        
               | babelfish wrote:
               | Did you forget about GDPR?
        
               | dexterdog wrote:
               | That's what he's talking about. Most people don't care
               | about GDPR. Most people do care about annoying cookie
               | popups.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | Most people don't care much about democracy either until
               | the secret police shows up. By then it's too late.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | Incorrect.
               | 
               | They are not forced to make those popups because they are
               | not forced to collect that data in the first place.
               | 
               | I will take those annoying popups all day every day and
               | happily in return for everything else that's getting
               | better only because of them and the rest of the effects
               | of gdpr.
               | 
               | And it's still weaksauce. It's merely a solid start. They
               | should keep going and do even more.
               | 
               | MORE GDPR PLEASE.
               | 
               | I cheer them on. It's a shame I have to rely on some
               | other countries governments to do their damned jobs that
               | my own isn't.
               | 
               | It's also a shame some of those same governments are also
               | trying to censor porn. But this comment is about the
               | cookie consent popups.
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | No. The EU set out very straight forward legislation that
               | gave users control of their data.
               | 
               | The pop-ups you see are the industries ham-fisted
               | attempts to circumvent that legislation and carry on data
               | harvesting.
               | 
               | A site that uses cookies for purposes intrinsic to the
               | core functioning of the site doesn't have to show any
               | popups at all.
               | 
               | You're using one now.
        
               | Sargos wrote:
               | The outcome is really the only thing that matters in a
               | practical sense. The EU might have good intentions but
               | they've likely been a net negative to the web as a whole.
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | You're proving GP's point. The EU's legislation left a
               | doorway open so websites could bully users in to
               | continuing letting them harvest their data. If the EU had
               | gone after browsers instead of individual websites, this
               | wouldn't still be an issue.
        
               | Syonyk wrote:
               | Not every site.
               | 
               | Don't do shitty things to your users and you don't need a
               | popup.
               | 
               | From https://gdpr.eu/cookies/ :
               | 
               | > _To comply with the regulations governing cookies under
               | the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive you must:_
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > _Receive users' consent before you use any cookies
               | except strictly necessary cookies._
               | 
               | Defined as:
               | 
               | > _Strictly necessary cookies -- These cookies are
               | essential for you to browse the website and use its
               | features, such as accessing secure areas of the site.
               | Cookies that allow web shops to hold your items in your
               | cart while you are shopping online are an example of
               | strictly necessary cookies. These cookies will generally
               | be first-party session cookies. While it is not required
               | to obtain consent for these cookies, what they do and why
               | they are necessary should be explained to the user._
               | 
               | It's entirely possible to have a useful website without
               | requiring a popup. It's just not how most companies
               | prefer to have the web work.
        
               | anshorei wrote:
               | > what they do and why they are necessary should be
               | explained to the user.
               | 
               | i.e. you need to add a popup or a banner
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | No, a popup or banner would be for requiring consent. A
               | non-consent explanation can be in the privacy policy, or
               | on a dedicated page that is linked in the page's footer
               | or something.
               | 
               | Also, "should" be explained; I don't believe it's a
               | violation of the law to not do so.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | You don't need a popup for that. I just explain my cookie
               | use in my privacy policy and never used a banner/popup
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | > forcing every site to add a popup
               | 
               | Every site _chooses_ to uses a popup as a fig leaf to
               | justify their unnecessarily intrusive data collection.
               | Comply with GDPR rules by default and you don 't need a
               | popup or can defer it until necessary.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | The GDPR is mostly good [1], but the EU is trying to ban
             | porn and censor the web, which is wholeheartedly worse than
             | the good that they've done. We should care about our
             | privacy, but we should care an order of magnitude more
             | about our liberty. One does no good without the other.
             | 
             | [1] In its current form, the GDPR massively helps entrench
             | existing incumbents. Compliance is technically difficult
             | and costly and can be difficult for new players just
             | getting started. There should be more assistance given to
             | startups and small companies, and pieces such as the right
             | to access and export data should only apply to companies of
             | 10 employees and larger (or some revenue threshold). These
             | are costly and difficult to implement, and I know my
             | startup is not in compliance. It would take a month just to
             | build that functionality.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | "Compliance is hard" when it comes to the GDPR is
               | patently false. Don't gather data you don't need, and
               | don't track things you don't need, don't share personally
               | identifying data, and don't retain data you no longer
               | need.
               | 
               | All those things are the default. It is hard to run into
               | a situation where you risk violating the GDPR without
               | actively making a decision to do so, with maybe the
               | exception of the whole "users have a right to all their
               | information/delete all their information" thing, which
               | should be a straight-forward database operation unless
               | you're doing something asinine.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | So you get no user accounts, then.
               | 
               | The minute you have user accounts, you have to export
               | everything associated with EU residents that invoke data
               | export rights. Every table with a user foreign key.
               | 
               | This is a big scope.
               | 
               | Every upvote. Every comment. Every file upload. Even on
               | your innocuous personal blog. Not sure if it's in scope?
               | Hire a lawyer.
               | 
               | Any product imaginable quickly becomes a big GDPR data
               | export problem and legal headache.
               | 
               | This is clearly a burden to small teams.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | If running an SQL query is too large a burden for you to
               | bear, then you'd have already crumpled at the first bug
               | in your codebase.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | If you're a small company, then you probably only have
               | one database with a few tables in it. If that's the case,
               | it really shouldn't be a huge burden to be able to run a
               | few queries to export that data. And if it is, then you
               | probably have other scaling problems that are an
               | existential threat to your business.
               | 
               | As an example: assuming a standard RDBMS setup with a
               | primary and replicas, I would expect that bulk operations
               | would be done on particular replicas dedicated for that
               | purpose. That way you aren't interfering with writes, or
               | with the "normal" reads that come with regular website
               | use.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think it's a lot easier to comply with the GDPR now if
               | you're just starting out as a brand-new company. The
               | difficult bit was if you were an existing, smallish
               | company with (in some ways understandably) lax data
               | collection/tracking policies, and suddenly needed to
               | spend a multiple of your revenue to clean all that up in
               | order to comply with this new law that was coming onto
               | the scene. Big companies also had a lot of trouble
               | getting their systems in order, but often had a lot more
               | resources available to do so.
               | 
               | If you are starting out now, and you want to avoid
               | trouble, you just avoid collecting data about site
               | visitors. And when you do need to collect data (perhaps
               | you need customer accounts), then you spend some time
               | thinking about what it means to furnish that data on
               | request, or to delete that data. No, it's not zero work.
               | But it's a hell of a lot easier to build these sorts of
               | controls into a system from the start, than it is to
               | build it in later. I don't really work with web/full-
               | stack frameworks, but I would be surprised if there
               | aren't built-in or third-party modules for the popular
               | ones to help with this process.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | No they just made it peppered with useless popups.
             | 
             | They regulate it without innovating it.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | Is there a better effort done elsewhere?
               | 
               | Governments have always lagged to regulate corporations,
               | either because of conflicts of interest or plain
               | incompetence, which is especially true for Big Tech.
               | 
               | But at least the EU is trying to some extent, which was
               | GP's point.
               | 
               | > No they just made it peppered with useless popups.
               | 
               | The popups were a workaround the web adopted due to the
               | lack of technical details in the law, but the law itself
               | isn't to blame. There have been many fines handed out,
               | which is a step in the right direction, at the very
               | least. We should celebrate any step towards protecting
               | citizens from corporations, not scoff that it's not
               | perfect.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | The lack of technical details was a good one. The pop ups
               | was the solution the industry chose.
               | 
               | They could have gone with the do not track header, but
               | they didn't although they still could and it would be
               | okay within the concept of the law which just requires
               | consent for tracking.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | I agree, and nearly everyone on this forum could come up
               | with a better technical solution. I'm not familiar with
               | how the GDPR came to be, but presumably they had
               | technical advisors, and still took this approach. Maybe
               | it was due to corporate pressure, maybe incompetence; we
               | can only speculate at this point.
               | 
               | I'm hopeful that the laws will keep evolving in response
               | to citizen needs, but I'm still glad I have some control
               | over the data companies have on me, however limited that
               | may be.
        
               | MaKey wrote:
               | Those useless popups are there because websites still
               | want to track their users. They aren't needed if only
               | technically necessary cookies are used.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | The Americans peppered it with useless pop-ups because
               | they want to try and make people think that regulations
               | empowering users is annoying.
               | 
               | Just look at the amount of Americans that think that they
               | have to request permission to use cookies. Disinformation
               | is a powerful tool.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | I bet on legal safeguards, not on conspiracy. Because for
               | most companies a chance of a lawsuit is a chance of
               | instant bankruptcy.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Citation needed.
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | Not OP, but I'd say GDPR is a step in the right direction
               | for the average consumer.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | GDPR is a small step in the right direction but there
               | have also been major steps backwards, especially with
               | respect to encryption. They talk consumer privacy on one
               | hand but discuss how to remove protective tools with the
               | other. I'm not saying it is better anywhere else, but
               | that we can't just say "oh GDPR is here, everything is
               | alright."
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | But we can say without any qualifiers that complaining
               | about popups and blaming them on GDPR is stupid and
               | misinformed.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | I understand why people point to GDPR but I agree that it
               | is misguided. Mostly Americans see the dark patterns
               | (when I use a European VPN the experience is generally
               | smoother). The much larger share of the blame is on the
               | companies, the ones who got us into this mess in the
               | first place. And there are egregious examples like
               | StackOverflow which just have no excuse.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | > we already kinda tried an "everything app". It's called
         | Facebook
         | 
         | I think Compuserve was probably a better example. It was pretty
         | good at being an everything app - but sadly wasn't able to
         | adapt to the internet
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Yeah, if I remember right, their "connect to the internet"
           | mode was a special dial string at the end of the dialup
           | number that selected between normal Compuserve access, and
           | Internet access. If you used Compuserve to get on the
           | Internet, you were unable to access the normal Compuserve
           | services through the Compuserve app! Not a great way to
           | integrate. The only main integration point I remember was
           | that you could use your Compuserve login ID as a full
           | Internet email address.
           | 
           | (This was all back in the 90s when I was a teenager of
           | course, so I may have gotten the details wrong, or just
           | didn't know what I was doing when I was using Compuserve's
           | Internet connectivity.)
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | > but also because we already kinda tried an "everything app".
         | It's called Facebook,
         | 
         | While WeChat was adding features, such as an independent
         | creator marketplace, or payment systems, Facebook spent time
         | aggressively pushing online web games that almost killed their
         | platform.
         | 
         | Then Facebook started going for attention metrics above all
         | else, and it became an app that fed people stories that made
         | everyone angry and depressed, but did a good job increasing
         | engagement!
         | 
         | Facebook should have started cloning WeChat features years
         | earlier than they did.
         | 
         | Facebook's other problem is their real name policy. Having to
         | be friends with someone to message them seriously limits how
         | many people I talk to through Messenger.
         | 
         | But as it is, Facebook Marketplace is winning. Facebook events
         | is winning. Facebook payments, no, not sure how they messed
         | that up. Venmo and a few others are duking that one out, heck
         | Venmo is used at garage sales.
         | 
         | Facebook doesn't need hyper growth, they need to just keep
         | current user's happy and coming back for things. It doesn't
         | matter if they aren't the #1 destination for GenZ to post
         | photos. If everyone is buying/selling used goods, and going to
         | concerts, and arranging birthday parties, and posting a small
         | selection of curated travel photos, then be happy with that,
         | and keep expanding into adjacent markets.
         | 
         | And separate out "people I want to talk to" from "people I want
         | to show my life to".
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | > Facebook should have started cloning WeChat features years
           | earlier than they did.
           | 
           | I think the fact that nobody in the west has taken a WeChat
           | like "everything app" position might be a sign that it's not
           | necessary or inevitable.
           | 
           | So then ... Why should they copy WeChat? As an exercise in
           | and of itself?
           | 
           | The best answer I could come up with is "domination" and I
           | don't think that's a good reason to do something.
        
           | mandeepj wrote:
           | > Having to be friends with someone to message them seriously
           | limits how many people I talk to through Messenger.
           | 
           | That's not a requirement at all. You can message literally
           | anyone on FB, conditionally - there 'message' button is
           | visible (exception to hackers). You can also message Zuck,
           | even though you may not be friends with him.
        
             | phpthrowaway99 wrote:
             | HackerNews, where people talk about things they know
             | nothing about with the authority of an expert.
             | 
             | You can "message" anyone you want, except that if you
             | aren't friends it will almost always fall in some weird
             | secret hidden bucket that most people never look at, and is
             | hard to find even if you try. If you share a direct
             | connection it might go through, but in my experience not
             | always.
        
               | mandeepj wrote:
               | > You can "message" anyone you want, except that if you
               | aren't friends it will almost always fall in some weird
               | secret hidden bucket that most people never look at, and
               | is hard to find even if you try. If you share a direct
               | connection it might go through, but in my experience not
               | always.
               | 
               | YMMV! In the very recent times, I've sent countless
               | messages to members in various Bronco groups and sellers
               | in the marketplace, I've almost always got the response.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _YMMV_
               | 
               | Isn't that exactly the problem? If I can't be reasonably
               | sure that a message I send will be seen by the recipient,
               | the messaging service is useless to me.
        
               | phpthrowaway99 wrote:
               | Messaging people you're in a group with, or people that
               | have an active ad isn't really what we're talking about.
               | 
               | Try messaging someone Facebook doesn't think you have a
               | reason to message. It will go to a different inbox that I
               | bet half of users don't know exists, and even those that
               | do check it once a year.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | Market place messages don't get hidden.
               | 
               | Messaging a random person does.
               | 
               | Point is I want a messenger contact list that is distinct
               | from my FB friends list.
        
           | jdhn wrote:
           | Good point on Facebook Marketplace, I really think it's cut
           | into the niche that was previously occupied solely by
           | Craigslist.
        
         | rosnd wrote:
         | > I thought Elon's tweet was pretty funny, not just because "X"
         | is already taken by X.com which he founded
         | 
         | Not sure why this would be funny. Elon owns X.com since 2017.
        
           | joelrunyon wrote:
           | I was gonna say this. He bought it back.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Because teenagers will always want to rebel against the status
         | quo. It's one of those "nobody goes there anymore because it's
         | always too crowded" situations. It's no longer cool to listen
         | to that band because they're on the radio now and everyone
         | listens. It's no longer cool to post on that site because
         | everyone's mom is there now. etc etc etc.
         | 
         | At some point, moms will once again infiltrate TikTok to make
         | the kids not want to be there. Something else will pop up in
         | its place, and the process will start all over. again.
        
         | irobeth wrote:
         | > we already kinda tried an "everything app". It's called
         | Facebook
         | 
         | Before Facebook, we had America Online, and that had vertically
         | integrated the browser, feed readers, search, file sharing,
         | email, async messaging, chat, social networking, and the ISP.
         | It was so integrated with society that we used to advertise
         | brands e.g. "Go to Keyword NBC1999" and everyone _just knew_
         | that was an AOL keyword and knew how to use it.
         | 
         | As best as I remember, AOL failed because it only offered dial-
         | up access for the longest time, and users jumped ship to DSL.
         | Would something like AOL survive now?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Wasn't the "Facebook phone" internet deals in some countries
           | an attempt to build an AOL-like thing?
           | 
           | If it does come around again, it'll be as a protection
           | against spam, mark my words.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | AOL was a mix of premium subscriber features and free
           | features.
           | 
           | Its main social component, AIM, was free for anyone to use.
           | Basically they were unable to monetize the primary social
           | component of their network!
           | 
           | Except on mobile, where on feature phones AIM was a paid add
           | on.
           | 
           | In some alternate timeline AIM could have become the WeChat
           | of the west, AOL had all the needed features, but by the time
           | technology was ready for WeChat like apps, AOL was basically
           | gone.
           | 
           | They should have become WhatsApp though. Missed opportunity
           | there.
           | 
           | People forget how great AOL was in the 90s, it was _way_ more
           | powerful than the web at the time. Great forum software, good
           | chat interfaces, and tons of original content was being
           | generated for it.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | And TikTok is maybe proof that the "everything apps" don't work
         | so well even in China; if they did then there would, by
         | definition, be no need for TikTok.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | Also Taobao/Tmall and Alipay is completely separate.
           | 
           | WeChat certainly filled in a lot of holes in iOS such as QR
           | code scanning (which didn't get native support until a few
           | years ago) so it provided a sort of OS within the phone OS to
           | get a utility knife of features being used in China that
           | Apple neglected. But I wouldn't say they have complete
           | domination of all markets.
           | 
           | Keep in mind QR codes were a thing in China since the early
           | 2010s, whereas the US didn't start adopting QR codes until
           | the later half of the decade when Apple finally made QR
           | scanning part of the OS... because Apple was hell bent on
           | making BLE beacons a thing.
           | 
           | So our "everything app" was iOS and Apple literally held us
           | back by 5-8 years regarding QR code adoption just because of
           | some corporate agenda...
        
           | jlmorton wrote:
           | Note that WeChat has a Douyin-competing product, "Channels."
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Oh, sure; so does Facebook. Douyin/TikTok is clearly the
             | market leader in both its incarnations, tho.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I think the "social media everything app/superapp"
           | characterization is slightly off the mark: A lot of those are
           | private chat apps. It's called We _Chat_ , you know, not
           | WePostPublic.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | Sure but that's just more of an argument that an
             | "everything app" hasn't succeeded even in China.
        
       | elonhype42069 wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but maybe we should just stop giving all of Elon Musk
       | half-assed thoughts so much airtime? Just ignore the guy for a
       | minute and the world will be a better place, "liberal
       | democracies" included
       | 
       | By parroting his tweets to drive clicks to your own blog you're
       | contributing to the problem, just like journalists putting him
       | (and, formerly, Trump) on "breaking news" articles 24/7/365
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | This article has some decent points but I can't imagine why
         | someone would think that a one line tweet from Elon Musk merits
         | an entire article. Just 2 weeks ago Musk informed us we would
         | be able to use Tesla's forthcoming truck to cross "seas that
         | aren't too choppy" because it will be "waterproof enough to
         | serve briefly as a boat".
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Just because he's only shared a short tweet about something,
         | you're automatically assuming he's only half-ass thought about
         | it?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | I think it's pretty clear from the majority of his tweets
           | that most are the result of a half-assed thought process.
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | For an amazing proposal for "every property is always up for
       | sale" see the book _Radical Markets_
       | 
       | The authors argue that self-assessment of property is the best
       | way to evaluate property - allowing for fair tax collection. If
       | you undervalue the property, someone can buy it through an app.
       | If you overvalue it, you end up paying more in taxes. It's a
       | genius proposal that is worth exploring (by reading the book and
       | by trying in the real world).
       | 
       | https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691177502/ra...
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | Co-authored by Eric Posner, law professor and son of HN's
         | darling judge Richard Posner.
        
         | ridgered4 wrote:
         | IIRC some king had this system for taxing cargo in the holds of
         | ship in port. The crown always had the option of purchasing the
         | cargo at the self selected price.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | This kind of thing works much better, because the goal of the
           | cargo is being sold, so you're both "aligned" as it were.
           | 
           | Personal and "useful" property doesn't quite fit but
           | investments might.
        
         | helen___keller wrote:
         | this is one of those things that's genius for properties-as-
         | investment (and their corresponding pricing) and awful for
         | properties-as-housing (where many people value stability in
         | their housing situation above all)
         | 
         | Also i might have missed it but what does this have to do with
         | an everything app
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | Only problem is that investors have the capital to operate at a
         | level where us plebs' opinion of what property is worth don't
         | even matter. If you implement that system, Blackrock and those
         | like them will acquire /everything/ within 24 hours.
        
         | jjeaff wrote:
         | Sounds kind of terrible. A world where pissing off a rich
         | person means you could lose your home.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Sure, but if a pissed-off rich person is willing to buy it,
           | doesn't that mean your home's highest and best use [1] is as
           | a rich person's cudgel to make you miserable?
           | 
           | So really, as a God-fearing capitalist you should be all for
           | it!
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_and_best_use
        
         | t-writescode wrote:
         | How does this intended model deal with billionaires buying up
         | _everything_ so it can be theirs and ruining people's homes and
         | livelihoods, etc?
         | 
         | I could _easily_ imagine companies going out and buying all the
         | houses, or nearly all of them, and then renting access out to
         | them, or replacing them with apartments so they can fit more
         | bodies in them. It absolutely feels like an even worse
         | potential monopoly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | How does that make sense? If anybody can snap up your property
         | from under your feet at any time, you are forced to value your
         | property higher than literally every other person in existence,
         | which is axiomatically not a fair valuation.
         | 
         | See the winner's curse for more.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The "dream" is that it results in a fair valuation, but the
           | reality is it results in rampant problems. Unless you set
           | your valuation high enough, anyone with money who is pissed
           | at you can cause you trouble; how much cash would you need to
           | take to move from your house to an identical one nearby, for
           | example?
           | 
           | However, if you invert it and instead say that you can _sell_
           | at anytime to the agency that _values_ your property, then it
           | might work, because at that point the  "little guy" is the
           | one with the power.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | " _If you undervalue the property, someone can buy it through
         | an app._ "
         | 
         | This assumes that you set a self-assessed property value and
         | are _subsequently required to sell if an offer is made_. (I
         | guess, that 's the premise of "every property is always up for
         | sale")
         | 
         | As it stands right now, a house valued at $500,000 will pay a
         | tax that reflects that valuation, but the owner doesn't have to
         | sell even if I offer them x10 that amount. The proposal of
         | self-assessment only works if there's a downside to a low-self
         | assessment (forced selling at self-assessed valuation). This
         | seems decidedly opposed to the concept of "private property"
         | (e.g. This [X] thing is _mine_ ).
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | App-think is going to become the new group-think?
        
       | MomoXenosaga wrote:
       | Sounds like a job for our American Silicon Valley douchebag
       | overlords!
        
       | spaniard89277 wrote:
       | It's not only that. Twitter will clog any device. Say goodbye to
       | twitter app.
        
       | rospaya wrote:
       | Within a span of one week Elon tweeted about two democracies
       | conceding territory to autocratic regimes. An everything app that
       | he would control is just an extension of the same mindset.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Why are you assuming it would be a walled garden and where
         | users don't have full data and network mobility - ideally
         | required through laws that don't yet exist in most places?
        
           | rospaya wrote:
           | We don't have any idea how that would work, since the only
           | "everything app" that exists is in China. OP's blog is saying
           | the same thing - it's a move towards monopoly and it might
           | not work otherwise.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | There are already 'everything apps' in the 'western liberal
       | democratic world'. They're just broken up into entities
       | controlled by what are essentially holding companies -
       | Meta/Facebook/Instagram/WhatsApp, Microsoft/Github/LinkedIn, etc.
       | Go another level up and you find that all these corporations are
       | tied together by a very similar set of majority shareholders
       | (Blackrock/StateStreet/Fidelity) who also have their fingers in
       | everything from fossil fuels to military procurement to
       | pharmaceuticals and internet/phone providers.
       | 
       | The only real difference with China is that there, the state
       | actors sit at a higher real-power level than the corporate
       | actors, while the situation is essentially reversed in the USA,
       | with politicians and bureaucrats being little more than mid-level
       | managers in the corporate hierarchy.
       | 
       | As far as the claim that _Monopoly, the board game, is often held
       | up as a demonstration of capitalism_ , the word _unregulated_
       | should be inserted.
       | 
       | Here's a game (I call it Risk-Opoly) that would demonstrate how
       | capitalism actually worked in Europe right before World War One:
       | take a half-dozen Monopoly boards, each representing an
       | individual country/region, and let each game proceed until a
       | clear winner on each board became apparent. Then that winner can
       | buy machine guns, tanks, fuel, artillery, shells, ships and
       | soldiers to attack the other boards. This of course is not the
       | _only_ way Empire-scale wars break out, but I think it matches
       | European /American/Japanese/Russian industrial-era history pretty
       | closely.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > The only real difference with China is that there, the state
         | actors sit at a higher real-power level than the corporate
         | actors,
         | 
         | And China has it right here. It's as important for corporations
         | and the wealthy not to be above the law as it is to have
         | civilian control of the military.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | And how's that going for Chinese citizens?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | droptablemain wrote:
       | The system of "liberal democracy" has already created an
       | environment where we're totally locked in with a few very large
       | corporations -- Google, Meta, Apple, PayPal.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | The way I see it, we haven't ever really had a liberal
         | democracy. Rather we've always had a conservative minority with
         | different rules for the rich and powerful from the rest of us.
         | The New Deal was an attempt at a liberal democracy with a
         | united working class, but that only lasted till the civil
         | rights movement started to extend the benefits of liberal
         | democracy beyond white people. That gave conservatives the
         | wedge they needed to divide up the working class again.
         | 
         | Since then, the working class has been arguing among itself
         | while the rich and powerful reap the rewards. I'd call that
         | conservative capitalism, not liberal democracy.
        
           | droptablemain wrote:
           | One could argue that the New Deal was an attempt to stave off
           | revolution from a desperate working class, at a time when
           | revolution was the main trend in the world. The long-term
           | effects certainly benefited the capitalist class far more
           | than the workers; I think the current environment speaks for
           | itself.
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | * neoliberal democracy
        
         | robbitt wrote:
         | Apple basically is an everything app embedded on an everything
         | device.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | You listed four options that consumers have to choose from. Our
         | market is already different than the one that led to an
         | "everything app" in China.
         | 
         | Whatever Elon builds will have to compete with all of those
         | existing options, most of which are backed by major players
         | with deep pockets.
         | 
         | The result of such competition is going to push everyone in the
         | space to try harder, which will probably benefit consumers.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | those are not four options i can choose from. each one has a
           | monopoly to some aspect in our lives.
           | 
           | there are no viable alternatives to facebook.
           | 
           | there are no alternatives to apple if i want to reach a
           | significant amount of people (all iphone users)
           | 
           | likewise there are no viable alternatives to google play or
           | youtube if i want to reach a lot of people with my apps or
           | videos.
           | 
           | ok, there probably are some alternatives to paypal, so that
           | one is weak.
        
             | cgrealy wrote:
             | Are you looking at it as someone doing business with them
             | or as an end user?
             | 
             | I agree that if you're an app developer, you cannot ignore
             | Apple, but as an end user many people can (and do)
             | completely ignore Apple, Facebook and Paypal.
             | 
             | Google can be avoided, but it's significantly more work to
             | do so.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | yes, exactly, except with facebook. if all my friends and
               | family are on facebook and not elsewhere, then it's not
               | possible to avoid it.
        
               | cgrealy wrote:
               | I would have said the same a few years ago, but my
               | experience has drastically changed.
               | 
               | My family has a whatsapp chat (yes, Facebook, but could
               | easily be Signal) where all the child photos, news
               | sharing, etc happens.
               | 
               | Of my friend group, almost no one actually posts on
               | Facebook anymore. Looking at the feed now, it's: - the
               | one guy that actually does post the occasional rant -
               | gaming group post - someone is going to an event -
               | skeptics group post - event I'm going to posted an update
               | and then a bunch of updates from companies or
               | organisations I follow
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | But wouldn't that be true even if other social networks
               | existed, but your friends and family all still chose
               | Facebook?
               | 
               | (That is pretty much why Facebook is the only big one
               | still around -- Myspace and Google both tried and failed.
               | People had choice, and they picked a winner.)
               | 
               | Putting it another way, concentration and popularity
               | don't mean there are no choices. It just means that the
               | majority of consumers have chosen one or two of the
               | options. That's different from the WeChat situation.
               | 
               | Another difference: you are free to avoid Facebook, even
               | if your friends and family are on it. A lot of people do.
               | Just ask them to phone you or use email. However, in
               | China, if you don't have a WeChat account there are a lot
               | of places where you just won't be able to pay for things
               | because WePay is the only accepted form of payment.
               | 
               | Imagine if every restauraunt, retailer, etc. in your city
               | would only accept Google Pay -- and they wouldn't even
               | take cash. That is what an unavoidable service actually
               | looks like.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Paypal has some alternatives, but try to receive payment
             | for dirty stuff or wrong think and you'll quickly discover
             | just how wide the VISA/MC arm is.
             | 
             | Currently crypto is doing some heavy lifting here, but it
             | has its own issues.
        
           | make3 wrote:
           | there's no way I trust Elon with any of my data
        
       | barelysapient wrote:
       | I mean, getting deplatformed from the everything app is gonna
       | really suck.
        
       | jwmhjwmh wrote:
        
       | BrainVirus wrote:
       | Maybe. The real question is how many people in tech saying this
       | would say the same thing without that Tweet by Musk.
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | At what point do we realize that anybody can be a critic,
       | anything can be worth criticism, and being a critic is very easy
       | while doing anything of practical value is very difficult?
       | 
       | The moment we realize this, I think that we should stop giving
       | critics so much influence and acting like their criticisms are
       | automatically valid for being criticisms. (Maybe it's just me,
       | but I have increasingly low respect for critics because it is
       | actually such a lazy, easy job that drags down everybody even
       | trying to do something.)
        
         | dEnigma wrote:
         | The healthy response to that situation is to just look at
         | whatever good points critics raise, work on them, and ignore
         | the rest. But best to check with someone else if "the rest"
         | really doesn't contain anything valid that you should pay
         | attention to as well.
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | Don't worry. He's going to build the everything app in the next
       | 2-3 years..which means we have, realistically, 20-30 years..
        
       | davidkuennen wrote:
       | And then there will be apps within the everything app and one of
       | these apps will want to become the everything app within the
       | everything app. Funny.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | It's apps all the way down. Jokes aside, you're absolutely
         | right - "Facebook Apps" have been a thing for over a decade.
         | And before Facebook, AOL was like an "Everything App" that had
         | apps within it. Same story.... new marketing folks.
        
       | butterfi wrote:
       | Our phones are already SuperApps, this is an attempt at
       | redistricting.
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | What do you mean by redistricting? Expand please.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | Redefining who controls different parts of the ecosystem. For
           | example, making it so apple mail is not the main controller
           | of email on iphone, or the app store being the main
           | controller for getting apps onto the device. It's just put
           | everything in one app, and then have control.
           | 
           | It's not very creative, and is really just a centralization
           | play.
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | Thanks.
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | This is the real reason WeChat exists and that there's no
         | equivalent (or market for one) in the west. The built-in apps
         | on iOS and Android for messaging, payment, mapping, photo
         | storage, and so forth serve the needs of a majority of users
         | while consolidating market power for the platform operators
         | Apple and Google.
         | 
         | These integrated experiences had gaps in China, which were
         | filled by Tencent, which then became a sort of virtual platform
         | operator, essentially running its own virtual set of built-in
         | apps on top of foreign-made operating systems.
         | 
         | There's no market for a replacement for a built-in app suite in
         | the west so long as the existing ones are meeting users' needs,
         | which is why we haven't seen Facebook succeed at this. I'm not
         | sure where Musk thinks this market for the "X app" is going to
         | come from.
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | > messaging, payment, mapping, photo storage
           | 
           | It's funny, out of the four things you listed, WeChat does
           | not provide half of them. So much for "everything".
        
         | etiam wrote:
         | Agreed. Given the headline main thrust it's a shame so many are
         | effectively forced to using one out the duopoly already.
         | 
         | Some compulsively "modern" countries have in practice made
         | subjugation before either Google or Apple mandatory for full
         | functionality in society. Identification, payment, access to
         | information about common goods, etc, have already been burdened
         | with an abundance of friction for someone who's not constantly
         | carrying one of these tracking and monitoring devices.
        
         | pjerem wrote:
         | This. OSes already are "SuperApps" having access to basically
         | everything.
        
         | Levitz wrote:
         | A phone is a physical purchased good though, that sets it in a
         | whole different category, you can't prevent someone from
         | getting a phone, generally, and he has freedom to choose how to
         | use it.
         | 
         | The implicit requirement to have a phone is a whole different
         | matter that can be argued about, but that conversation is also
         | about mail addresses or bank accounts and even further away
         | from what the article comments on.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | The web is an everything app, and despite capture by incumbents
       | it is still the most open platform we have and it is not
       | illiberal. The reason for that is open standards that are not
       | owned by anyone. We need open identity standards and open payment
       | standards so we can have an everything web that is liberal. But
       | governments have to allow those things to happen. Right now their
       | legislation favors the incumbent monopolies
        
         | toiletfuneral wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | > But governments have to allow those things to happen.
         | 
         | I very much doubt that. Hell, I think the government would be
         | all-for open payment standards as long as they're dollar-based
         | and conform to tax legislation. The real roadblocks are the
         | current protocol-holders like Apple and Google - their ability
         | to profit off these technologies leave them in direct
         | opposition to what you consider progress. And if iOS/Android
         | doesn't adopt your open standards, you can forget about the
         | general public adopting it.
        
           | afarrell wrote:
           | The government would also want such a system to conform to
           | anti-money-laundering and sanctions regulations.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Money laundering/sanctions laws apply regardless of the
             | currency you use.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | Great!
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | Yes, we have to make it happen
           | 
           | Governmnets are A-OK with outsourcing the police, secret
           | services, public order etc to Google and Apple. It's cheap
           | for them and easy , and nobody complaints. It shouldn't be
           | any of those
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Hell, I think the government would be all-for open payment
           | standards as long as they're dollar-based and conform to tax
           | legislation.
           | 
           | The ones that are in favor of that already have open payment
           | systems running (a lot do). If your country does not have one
           | of those nowadays, it's because it's not important for the
           | government.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | no, it wouldn't. the government wants to be able to freeze
           | and seize and track money too. this is why it doesn't like
           | crypto, or facebucks, or e-gold etc. because the government
           | always wants _control_. so the next generation of digital
           | payments will be made to run off fedwire (not shitting on it
           | specifically, it 's not a bad idea by itself) and later some
           | CBDC.
           | 
           | next time the canadians have a civil disobedience problem
           | they will not have to go to a bank to freeze money. they will
           | just do it directly.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | > the government would be all-for open payment standards
           | 
           | The caveat to that is to have regulated players the gov can
           | control up to a point. Basically official banks.
           | 
           | Since the dawn of commerce governing entities have made
           | critical efforts to regulate circulating money, there's no
           | reason our current govs would allow that aspect to get out of
           | their hand without a fight (that's basically why Facebook's
           | crypto effort got canned)
        
           | surge wrote:
           | You haven't been paying attention.
           | 
           | Or you're going by what they say, not what they do.
           | 
           | Donations to wikileaks getting shutdown by payment providers
           | under government pressure because they didn't like the
           | journalism coming out of it exposing their wrong doings,
           | donations to any inconvenient cause.
        
         | iudqnolq wrote:
         | That's not the definition of a everything app everyone is using
         | for the purpose of this discussion.
         | 
         | "app" has the colloquial meaning of an icon on your device that
         | you tap on that opens a thingy controlled by a company.
        
         | hunterb123 wrote:
         | Platform !== app (though platforms can have bundled apps)
         | 
         | Browsers started as a document reader app, now they are deploy
         | platforms as well.
         | 
         | You need to develop apps with functionality for either OS or
         | web platforms, or both.
        
         | redbell wrote:
         | I, always [and still], believe that the web is the most open
         | platform, but a while ago, I hit this [1], entitled
         | "Gatekeepers: These tech firms control what's allowed online".
         | Only then did I start questioning my assumptions. I mean, while
         | it is still the most open platform, the question I raised was
         | "How far is it open?"
         | 
         | [1].https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/24/online
         | -...
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | in principle, you can sidestep them, because they are
           | gatekeepers only to their own garden, so the web is still in
           | principle open, and it's one of the few systems that are
           | still open. But if you do something they dont like or
           | something they will shut you out. Or if you do something
           | governments dont like, they will compell them to shut you
           | out. This is the problem, our democracies are still supposed
           | to be liberal. It will take political effort to change that
           | very bad habit
           | 
           | This is 2022. We can't pretend our governmnets can be tech
           | illiterate anymore, and we should not be allowing it
        
             | redbell wrote:
             | Excellent workaround indeed!
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >while it is still the most open platform
           | 
           | that people have used to create closed systems that act as if
           | there is nothing outside of its walls. if you drew a map of
           | the "internet" so that closed systems (apps) with their walls
           | are cities and everything else is unexplored areas marked
           | with "here be dragons", then you'd see there's a lot more
           | land mass outside of those closed systems.
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | There's Akamai, Fastly, Cloudflare, AWS and Googles CDNs and
         | what else? To be able to serve an everything app to enough
         | people for it to be relevant, the web platform, whilst clearly
         | having a lot more choice than mobile or PC platforms, is not
         | necessarily the panacea of liberty.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | You can serve the thousands or tens of thousands of users
           | without any of those (it's harder, and more expensive, but
           | it's not impossible).
           | 
           | And once you're bigger than that, you start having other
           | options available to you if you must avoid those.
           | 
           | Especially if you stay away from video, it's not insanely
           | hard. HN itself is two servers, IIRC.
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | HN is not an everything app. If you want to serve images
             | and preserve UX across a country like the states, you'll
             | want a CDN.
        
         | bornfreddy wrote:
         | Web is not an app. Chrome is, and the dangers in this article
         | apply neatly to a single-browser market.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | "The web" is an app that runs on the internet.
        
             | narag wrote:
             | The relevant difference is that a single entity doesn't
             | control all the functionality and layers.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | It is sad that we have 2 generations of people believing
               | that falsehood
               | 
               | HTTP literally runs on the application layer, as do
               | email, IRC , gopher and all the old internet. Nowhere in
               | the word "Application" is it implied that some CEO
               | controls what porn people can view.
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | The term "app" today implies something controlled by a
               | single company. Whatever the "application layer" might
               | have meant in days of yore, the term now derives from the
               | "app store" and not other earlier usages. That's how
               | language works. (and I'm old to remember those usages in
               | the 90s and they were technical/unusual compared
               | "something the user runs" even back then, jeesh).
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | maybe that's how programmers, entrepreneurs and VCs call
               | it, but most people i know said an app is a program they
               | run on their phone/computer. I really don't get follow
               | the "controlled by a company" part
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | Philosophically, what's the difference between an everything
           | app and an OS?
           | 
           | Browsers might as well be an OS of sorts the way people use
           | and interact with them.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | It's all a matter of control, in my opinion. I'd say that
             | iOS is practically an everything app, but Android is not.
             | ChromeOS may be borderline, because of the hoops one has to
             | jump through to side-load apps.
        
             | abecedarius wrote:
             | Philosophically, an OS is a virtual computer meant to be
             | shared among programs (usually an open-ended set of
             | programs, and usually regulating how they interact). You
             | could say the web is not that because it's a distributed
             | system instead of a virtual computer, so the browser makes
             | a better match.
             | 
             | I guess an everything app would be different in that its
             | maker probably goes like "Open-ended set of programs? Who
             | cares, you nerd, I'm just gonna make deals."
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | As originally defined, an OS is a set of functionalities
             | offered to user-programs for accessing hardware, memory and
             | similar things at a higher level - in it's original intent,
             | an OS was passive. A browser originally also had the intent
             | of being just a receiver/displayer of the information the
             | user requested. Of course, browsers have indeed become more
             | likes OSes as web pages have become like programs.
             | 
             | Of course, mobile OSes and OSes in general have become
             | active and oriented to filtering input as well as
             | generating inputs. This creep is everywhere - MS Windows
             | displaying adds and flogging it's "app store" is one
             | notably noxious example.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | Chrome has a worrying share of the desktop market but luckily
           | most people probably browse on their phones these days.
        
             | DoktorDelta wrote:
             | Chrome has a similar market share on mobile as well,
             | especially since it's the built-in browser for Android
        
               | chrischen wrote:
               | https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-
               | share/mobile/unite...
               | 
               | Not similar. Significantly lower. In fact, it's not even
               | number one because Android is a lot less popular in the
               | US.
        
             | Khalos wrote:
             | If anything the mobile browser situation is much worse.
             | 
             | On one major platform, there is Chrome by default (so even
             | bigger market share issues). People can install other
             | browsers, but far fewer do than even on desktop. For those
             | that do, most use the Play Store which has some conflict of
             | interest concerns.
             | 
             | On the other platform it's even worse. The only option is
             | Safari and the conflict of interest is fully realized
             | because other browsers aren't even allowed on the App Store
        
               | null_object wrote:
               | > The only option is Safari and the conflict of interest
               | is fully realized because other browsers aren't even
               | allowed on the App Store.
               | 
               | This is such a persistent myth on HN - I think I read it
               | at least once a week - usually on one of the many
               | alternative browsers, plenty of which are available on
               | the AppStore.
               | 
               |  _WebKit_ is the building block of browsers on iOS, but
               | there are an extremely varied selection of browsers using
               | it.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Where is there Chrome by default? Because Samsung is the
               | #1 Android vendor and the default browser on Samsung
               | devices is Samsung's own browser...
        
               | Khalos wrote:
               | I can't speak to all of them, but the Pixel line
               | absolutely does, and so do some other vendors.
               | 
               | At one point Samsung came with both Samsung Browser
               | (chromium based) and Chrome preinstalled, but I'm not
               | sure if that's changed in recent years.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Check the sales figures. The Pixel line is a very minor
               | player, especially worldwide. The biggest vendors are
               | Samsung, Xiami, Oppo, Vivo and Huawei. All have their own
               | browsers. The Pixel line has 2% market share in NA and
               | less worldwide.
               | 
               | Chrome dominates because it's better. People install it.
        
         | uncomputation wrote:
         | > open identity standards and open payment standards
         | 
         | Ah, but that won't line Elon Musk's pockets.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | Open standards tend to lag behind innovation for a variety of
         | reasons. If there's a point of increased capture, I'm guessing
         | the time between introducing an "everything app" and open
         | standards would be the capture window. That might be something
         | to be concerned about, though I think we can only hypothesize
         | what momentary capture to that degree would do.
         | 
         | It's also worth pointing out, to the contrary, that unlike
         | China the US markets are highly fractionalized. Some companies
         | have tried to homogenize certain parts of the market, like
         | Plaid, Stripe, etc but their homogenization is generally small
         | when you look at the wider landscape. That's to say, to build
         | an everything app and not start from scratch you'd have to buy
         | many companies worth in the hundreds of millions and billions
         | in order to build the conglomerate that could even shade this
         | idea as "maybe possible".
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | No, a global network of computers and programs is not an App.
         | No single entity owns or operates it, and the few layers of the
         | platform that do have dominance of it are very content neutral
         | (TLS, DNS).
         | 
         | One app that controls banking, P2P communications and mass
         | media, with little to no competition, is a threat that should
         | be protected against by law, if necessary.
        
       | kome wrote:
       | I love the design of this website.
        
       | chatterhead wrote:
       | Elon's best move is to launch a Twitter-wide cryptocurrency that
       | can be earned through watching advertisements, disabling
       | adblockers, sharing data, and direct dollar swaps. He should
       | create a third-party ecosystem for journalists, vendors and
       | government validated "citizen IDs". All voluntary, but with
       | incentives and benefits.
       | 
       | If people thought the "checkmark" was a big deal just wait. There
       | will be all sorts of tiers of validated personhood which will
       | grant access to things others don't get by being anonymous. It's
       | going to become a private company; and the currency doesn't need
       | to be an open-trustless system; but rather a deanonymized one
       | that won't trade on exchanges and won't be subject to the SEC
       | rules the same way Dave & Busters isn't.
       | 
       | Then, he should open Twitter up to share conversions from coins
       | and sell Twitter back to the people as a people-owned and managed
       | social media giant. He could double his money in less than 24
       | months.
       | 
       | The first step of course is putting me in charge of the whole
       | damn thing.
       | 
       | - La Flama Blanca
        
       | kiawe_fire wrote:
       | It doesn't actually matter if there's an everything app or not -
       | even markets with competition, like the US news media, or even
       | our current social media landscape - are subject to the same
       | concerns of cohesive and authoritarian-like control over a
       | population, for which the author expresses concern.
       | 
       | Forcing apps and services to adopt open standards is also
       | potentially problematic. If a government body chooses the
       | standard, then they can also exert control over the limitations
       | and features that must be implemented.
       | 
       | I do think we need legislation to promote openness and
       | interoperability, but that does not have to mean that every thing
       | anyone builds must adopt the same set of standards - only that
       | they allow for and accommodate certain user actions and
       | accessibility.
        
         | w0de0 wrote:
         | > Forcing technology innovators adopt open standards is also
         | potentially problematic.
         | 
         | And also, you know, the foundation of the internet and all it
         | has bred.
        
           | kiawe_fire wrote:
           | I don't really understand.
           | 
           | Open standards are great.
           | 
           | Forcing every company by law to adopt a single open standard
           | will have positive implications more so than not having any
           | open standards, but it will also very much lead to the same
           | concerns of centralization that the author expresses.
           | 
           | In any case, the "foundation of the internet and all it has
           | bred" and the standards driving it are an excellent example
           | of why competing OPEN standards are good, and why forced
           | adoption of just one standard would be harmful.
           | 
           | So, I'm honestly not sure if you're agreeing with me or if
           | I'm missing something.
        
       | machina_ex_deus wrote:
       | Good business are created by the pressure of natural selection of
       | capitalism. Everything App assumes that some company that started
       | with an app for something specific will magically skip the entire
       | natural selection of capitalism in all other areas. That's never
       | going to happen, for the same reason that communism is interior
       | to capitalism: central planning is much more inefficient.
       | 
       | A startup succeeds or fails on its own. A company trying to do
       | everything will have to include a lot of failures.
       | 
       | The real problem is that all those companies eventually get
       | bought and eventually end up as a team of some giant corporate
       | which then abuses it. Pre planned everything app won't happen in
       | capitalism, by Elon musk or anyone else, but an app that bought
       | all others can happen.
        
       | oefrha wrote:
       | > It is practically impossible for person in China to opt out of
       | WeChat.
       | 
       | I call bullshit on this one. All necessities are also covered by
       | AliPay, and you just need to convince your contacts to
       | communicate through good old phone call/SMS/email/one of the
       | alternative chat apps.
       | 
       | WeChat only dominates all aspects of your digital life if you let
       | it. There's a huge amount of competition for every single aspect.
       | Citing Gruber on this topic is as good as citing a random Chinese
       | person on Facebook usage in America.
       | 
       | Source: got by in China myself with practically no WeChat usage,
       | certainly nothing essential, for a long time.
        
       | dandare wrote:
       | 1st sentence:
       | 
       | > Monopoly, the board game, is often held up as a demonstration
       | of capitalism, teaching players how business works.
       | 
       | I don't think I need to read any further.
        
         | wiredearp wrote:
         | It is literally why the game was invented and how capitalism
         | works.
         | 
         | I can't tell if you are in denial of this or if you believe it
         | so evident as to be a waste of your time.
         | 
         | https://survivingtomorrow.org/monopoly-isnt-a-game-it-s-a-pr...
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | He's probably referring to the game's roots as a tool for
         | promoting Georgism[1]. That sentence is pretty far divorced
         | from reality though (unless you let "often" do an awful lot of
         | work.
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Landlord%27s_Game
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | > It's no coincidence at all that WeChat is the only "everything
       | app" anyone can cite, and it comes from China, an authoritarian
       | regime.
       | 
       | It makes sense that it would come from a more authoritarian
       | country first. But Whatsapp, say, could add payments and similar
       | features if they were valuable to users.
       | 
       | This is all commentary on something Elon Musk probably said in
       | the hope that investors would fling cash at him, of course.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The internet _is_ the everything app; it 's currently
         | _somewhat_ decentralized but it 's becoming more and more
         | centralized every day.
         | 
         | And the benefits of centralization are immediate and obvious;
         | the downsides are hidden, localized, and not clear.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | The internet isn't an "app" but browsers are.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | So if an everything app is terrible for liberal democracies
           | and free markets _and_ the internet is the everything app,
           | _then_ it follows that the internet is terrible for liberal
           | democracies and free markets.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | The article is clearly talking about centralized everything
             | apps. I mean most of their complaints are about a private
             | company dominating the whole market. If we want to talk
             | about a generalized idea of an everything app that includes
             | something decentralized like the internet, then I think
             | we'll have mooted most of their concerns.
        
             | nitin-pai wrote:
             | The internet is not an everything 'app' in the sense that
             | it's built/controlled by one firm. The reason the internet
             | is good for liberal democracy is that it's (declining)
             | openness creates very low barriers for entry, free
             | innovation undermines market power and architecture limits
             | state power.
             | 
             | Stuff that changes that nature of the internet presents the
             | danger to liberal democracy.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I would be inclined to agree, though whether that shows
             | more the problems with liberal democracies and free markets
             | or with the internet is still to decide.
        
             | butterfi wrote:
             | The internet is to apps what roads are to cars. Don't blame
             | the road for bad drivers.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's actually an interesting analogy, because road
               | _design_ can have a great effect on the drivers - you can
               | 't prevent bad drivers, but you _can_ mitigate issues
               | (see: traffic calming, roundabouts, etc).
               | 
               | Similar things that were baked into the internet continue
               | to provide dividends today, but it has to be intentional,
               | and as more and more of the modern internet is designed
               | by groups of _companies_ rather than groups of
               | _academics_ it can shift.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | "The medium is the message."
               | 
               | - McLuhan
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | Centralization is a logical result of unregulated capitalism.
           | If money can be used to buy advantages in the market, it
           | follows that any player with an edge can use it to widen
           | their lead over time to the point nobody else can compete.
           | 
           | Anti-trust regulation is supposed to solve this, but in the
           | US at least it seems we've settled on a status quo where we
           | pretend having two giant players in a market rather than one
           | is enough to protect the interests of consumers, despite many
           | many examples where that has proven not to be the case.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Companies see regulation as just another raw material to be
             | bought and sold and processed for their benefit.
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | I think Gruber was simply wrong when he said this, off the top
         | of my head, Line and Grab are pretty good candidates for
         | "everything apps." There are probably more.
         | 
         | The logic behind the emergence of these apps is pretty simple.
         | An app store is a walled garden everyone is forced to use. An
         | app's popularity on the store is self-reinforcing, it tends to
         | snowball. If you get a really big app going with a lot of
         | installs, why not add more services to make more money from
         | those installs? Then maybe all those services have some kind of
         | referral incentive and you snowball even more...
         | 
         | There are different hurdles in different markets but I see
         | absolutely no reason this concept couldn't take off in the
         | West. (Bloat and bad UX would prevent it? That's a joke right?)
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > I see absolutely no reason this concept couldn't take off
           | in the West.
           | 
           | It could, but it would require the government to require use
           | of the everything app in some way. In the west, there are so
           | many choices for payments and messaging. Yes the snowballing
           | you describe exists, but requires an immense amount of
           | gravity - that at this point only Apple and Google really
           | have.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Web browsers are an everything app.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | True, but not in a way that matters precisely for the purpose
           | of this discussion.
           | 
           | The issue as described in this article is the control of the
           | single channel by one entity. The browser is an "everything
           | app" in the same sense a television is an "everything
           | communication appliance," but the signal you can put on it is
           | sourced from thousands of different, independent operators
           | (assuming, for TV, you have plugged in more than just a cable
           | line).
           | 
           | In general, when companies that create browsers have
           | attempted to reduce the browser to a single-channel tool (by,
           | for instance, constraining the sites it will access), the
           | browser has fallen in general-use popularity.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | They're not though. In context an "everything app" is an
           | application + service that bundles a bunch of disparate
           | functionality. Such an "app" would only provide access to
           | third parties that have some relationship with the app's
           | platform. More like Disneyland than a shopping mall.
        
           | Mordisquitos wrote:
           | To be more precise, it is the combination of web browsers,
           | HTML, JavaScript, and adjacent technologies that are the
           | everything app, but your point stands. You are absolutely
           | right.
           | 
           | Let's be blunt: the elevator pitch for the 'everything app'
           | as _<<a smartphone application that will deliver everything
           | to everyone on the planet>>_ has already been solved. The
           | pitch that Elon Musk and other tech oligarchs want to solve
           | has an addendum, which the WebBrowser+ ecosystem does not
           | yet[0] satisfy: _<<a smartphone application that will deliver
           | everything to everyone on the planet [and is under the
           | control of a single entity for its own benefit]>>_
           | 
           | [0] I say "not yet" because developing a new app from scratch
           | is not the only strategy--see Google trying its best to make
           | Chrome and derivatives the only useful 'everything apps'
        
           | hunterb123 wrote:
           | They are more of a platform as you need web sites / apps for
           | it to be useful.
           | 
           | Similar to how you need programs for the OS platform to be
           | useful.
           | 
           | Things you deploy to are platforms (web, windows, macos,
           | etc.), the things being deployed onto platforms are apps.
           | 
           | But a browser was first (and still is) a document reader, so
           | it's also a limited app in that sense.
        
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