[HN Gopher] LAPD Officer Killed During Training Exercise Was Inv...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       LAPD Officer Killed During Training Exercise Was Investigating Cops
       About Rape
        
       Author : lend000
       Score  : 604 points
       Date   : 2022-10-04 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reason.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reason.com)
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | I am 100% confident the LAPD will investigate themselves and find
       | they did nothing wrong.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | And so continues one of the oldest traditions in American
       | policing: attempting[1] to drive out or kill any cop who doesn't
       | comply with the wall of silence.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Serpico
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | A more recent example:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Schoolcraft
         | 
         | "Adrian Schoolcraft (born 1976) is a former New York City
         | Police Department (NYPD) officer who secretly recorded police
         | conversations from 2008 to 2009. He brought these tapes to NYPD
         | investigators in October 2009 as evidence of corruption and
         | wrongdoing within the department. The tapes were used as
         | evidence of arrest quotas leading to police abuses such as
         | wrongful arrests, and that emphasis on fighting crime sometimes
         | resulted in under-reporting of crimes to artificially deflate
         | CompStat numbers.
         | 
         | After voicing his concerns, Schoolcraft was repeatedly harassed
         | by members of the NYPD and reassigned to a desk job. After he
         | left work early one day, an ESU unit illegally entered his
         | apartment, physically abducted him and forcibly admitted him to
         | a psychiatric facility, where he was held against his will for
         | six days.
         | 
         | Schoolcraft alleges in the lawsuit that NYPD spokesperson Paul
         | Browne was present at the 31 October 2009 raid. Browne is a
         | "top aide" to Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly. According to
         | the Village Voice: "If proven true, Browne's presence at
         | Schoolcraft's home on Oct. 31, 2009 suggests that Commissioner
         | Kelly was aware of the decision by Deputy Chief Michael Marino
         | to order Schoolcraft handcuffed and dragged from his own
         | apartment just three weeks after he reported police misconduct
         | to the unit which audits NYPD crime statistics."
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Whether murder or accidental, what kind of "bicycle training"
       | exercise that includes grappling is designed in such a way that
       | it may unintentionally result in the death of one of the
       | trainees? So even if it wasn't intentional (and it's awful
       | suspicious) the LAPD should be on the hook for running a training
       | exercise that risky.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | In other words, if trainees are dying that means civilians will
         | die as well.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | It's difficult to restrain a healthy adult without
           | simultaneously endangering his life especially without unduly
           | risking your own, except where you have a significant size
           | advantage.
           | 
           | Consider it from an evolutionary perspective: a pinned animal
           | is a dead animal. So we should expect animals to resist being
           | trapped to the point of killing themselves / dying from the
           | stress of fighting to break free. It's well known to be true
           | for many animals and its also true for humans.
           | 
           | Anytime a person is forcefully restrained there is a risk of
           | death.
        
             | balaksakrionon wrote:
             | This is a good point and George Floyd is a sad example of
             | this in action during a police encounter. He exerted
             | himself tremendously for many minutes while under the
             | influence of various drugs, and with a seriously
             | compromised heart, and then succumbed while being
             | restrained.
             | 
             | Knowing that people get into this instinctual "fight" mode
             | frequently during police encounters, to the point where
             | they'll exert themselves to the point of exhaustion and
             | beyond, I do wish police had a greater duty of care
             | standard to check on people and assess for medical
             | emergencies during such scuffles.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > Knowing that people get into this instinctual "fight"
               | mode frequently during police encounters, to the point
               | where they'll exert themselves to the point of exhaustion
               | and beyond, I do wish police had a greater duty of care
               | standard to check on people and assess for medical
               | emergencies during such scuffles.
               | 
               | Indeed. And we should treat forceful restraint as a
               | potentially lethal move-- since we know from the
               | statistics that it is-- and emphasize using other
               | approaches where possible.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | in fact, it's plausible that civilians are _more_ likely to
           | die than police trainees should such a simulated event take
           | place in real life
        
       | mikotodomo wrote:
       | WTF. Police are supposed to be catching rapists. Not doing the
       | rapes themselves!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | maratbn wrote:
       | So far arguments can be made that officer Tipping was not really
       | murdered, or that the woman was not really raped, but it is known
       | for sure from prior cases, including criminal convictions, that
       | there are plenty of rapists and murderers and all sorts of sick
       | individuals in the police, that obviously should not be in the
       | police.
       | 
       | Many articles and discussions on police criminal activity carry a
       | tone of surprise, but in my view nothing here is surprising
       | considering that large numbers of questionable individuals who
       | passed some subjective selection process are armed with guns and
       | placed into what are essentially life-long appointments where
       | lots of money and power is at stake. In my mind it would be
       | surprising had there been no criminal activity within the police
       | under the current system. It would be just as surprising if
       | dictators stayed benevolent and never abused their authority.
       | 
       | I'd say the solution to this problem is to have the public
       | democratically elect police just like politicians, and to also
       | have them be subjected to term limits just like politicians.
       | 
       | So far this system has successfully prevented most people who
       | should not be politicians from becoming politicians or
       | maintaining political power, and I argue that in the same way it
       | would prevent lots of people who should not be in the police from
       | becoming or remaining police officers.
        
         | strager wrote:
         | > also have [cops] be subjected to term limits just like
         | politicians
         | 
         | Why would we want cops to have _less_ experience on average?
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | Experience doesn't make cops good. A good cop with experience
           | is better at being a good cop, but a bad cop with experience
           | is better at being a bad cop.
           | 
           | Furthermore, I think good cops may be corrupted with time,
           | but bad cops are never redeemed with time. So all else being
           | equal, I expect experienced cops to be more corrupt than
           | novice cops, and more effective at being corrupt.
        
           | maratbn wrote:
           | And why would we want American Presidents to have less
           | experience than Russian "Presidents" ??
        
             | kjeetgill wrote:
             | I hate how much this whole thread is just everyone dripping
             | with sarcasm.
             | 
             | The same reason we elect mayors but not every single single
             | person who works in city call. Or cabinet members under an
             | elected president.
             | 
             | Effective governance and public and administration still
             | require experience. Elections are great for changing
             | leadership who set policy, agenda, and direction and term
             | limits help there. But they can't replace people with
             | experience. We typically do have some elected positions
             | with oversight over police.
             | 
             | This is NOT to say that there isn't a massive need for more
             | accountability with police forces. But term limits ain't
             | it.
        
         | knome wrote:
         | >the solution to this problem is to have the public
         | democratically elect police just like politicians
         | 
         | Doesn't seem to stop people from electing horrible sheriffs
         | time and again.
         | 
         | >So far this system has successfully prevented most people who
         | should not be politicians from becoming politicians
         | 
         | Is your comment satire?
        
           | maratbn wrote:
           | Generally public officials in countries with fair elections
           | are an order of magnitude better than public officials in
           | countries without fair elections. For example, compare Bush
           | II with Ahmadinejad.
           | 
           | > Doesn't seem to stop people from electing horrible sheriffs
           | time and again.
           | 
           | There are some problems with the current election system in
           | the US in that many potential voters don't register to vote
           | to not get summoned for jury duty and similar issues, while
           | lots of police vote in blocks guided by powerful police
           | unions. These problems can be fixed, and overall the US
           | election system is better than in countries like Russia.
           | 
           | > Is your comment satire?
           | 
           | Even US politicians who are massively disliked are way better
           | than their counterparts in countries without fair elections.
           | Furthermore, these massively-disliked politicians get voted
           | out at the end of term if a better politician runs against
           | them. And even if they don't get voted out, they have to
           | leave eventually due to hard term limits.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that democratic elections with term limits for
           | police will keep absolutely all bad people out of police, but
           | what I am saying is that there will be an order of magnitude
           | less bad people in the police, and they will also be an order
           | of magnitude less bad than under the current traditional
           | employment scheme.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | Bush II stole his first election from Gore and started a
             | multi-trillion dollar war based on lies that ended up
             | killing hundreds of thousands of civilians.
             | 
             | Calling him a success story is completely insane.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _Generally public officials in countries with fair
             | elections are an order of magnitude better than public
             | officials in countries without fair elections. For example,
             | compare Bush II with Ahmadinejad._
             | 
             | I agree with your general statement, but I think
             | Ahmadinejad is a bad example. Ahmadinejad was voted into
             | office, and a few years later was voted out of office.
             | Ayatollah Khamenei is probably a better example.
        
           | favorited wrote:
           | Exactly. Sheriffs are just cops who can't be fired without a
           | recall election.
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | >I'd say the solution to this problem is to have the public
         | democratically elect police just like politicians, and to also
         | have them be subjected to term limits just like politicians.
         | 
         | Are there not corrupt politicians?
        
           | maratbn wrote:
           | > Are there not corrupt politicians?
           | 
           | There are, but there are a lot less of them in countries with
           | fair democratic elections, and those who are corrupt are on
           | average a lot milder than in countries without fair
           | democratic elections. On average we're talking theft vs
           | murder / genocide.
        
           | strager wrote:
           | > Are there not corrupt politicians?
           | 
           | There are. And democracy makes politicians seem more
           | legitimate. Democracy in the wrong place can make corruption
           | worse.
           | 
           | Hiring cops should not be a popularity contest (i.e.
           | democratic) in my opinion.
        
             | maratbn wrote:
             | The US has in interesting system where new ideas are first
             | tried on local levels like individual towns / counties /
             | states, which all compete with each other. It would be
             | interesting to see such a reform tried out somewhere small
             | and if it works better than the current status quo.
             | 
             | And since the current status quo involves rape and murder,
             | I argue that even if it sucks it would still be a huge
             | improvement.
        
       | badinsie wrote:
       | 3/5 cops take illegal steroids. 4/5 cops in LA are in a gang. i
       | say just throw them all in prison.
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | The scary question is: "why do they keep them employed?"
       | 
       | The answer is: As long as they are busting the right heads, they
       | are doing their jobs perfectly. It is not about protecting
       | citizens. It is about corralling and controlling them.
       | 
       | You will stew in your decaying cities full of people experiencing
       | mental crisis and drug addicts, and you will not complain as we
       | do nothing.
        
       | alx__ wrote:
       | Nothing the LAPD does shocks me anymore. They've normalized their
       | awful behavior as the norm
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Remember when they were looking for Dorner and they just
         | started shooting up pickup trucks that vaguely looked like
         | Dorner's?
         | 
         | "At about 5:30 am (PST), at least seven[98] LAPD officers on a
         | protection detail of an unnamed LAPD official's residence in
         | the 19500 block of Redbeam Street[99] in the Los Angeles County
         | city of Torrance opened fire on the back of a light blue Toyota
         | Tacoma and shot its two occupants, Emma Hernandez, 71, and her
         | daughter, Margie Carranza, 47,[98][100] delivering newspapers
         | for the Los Angeles Times.[10][101] The vehicle, according to
         | officers, was spotted exiting a freeway and heading to the area
         | of the residence that officers were protecting, was thought by
         | police to match the description of Dorner's 2005 gray Nissan
         | Titan and was moving without its headlights on.[97][102]
         | Hernandez was shot in the back and Carranza received wounds to
         | her hand. Their attorney claimed police "had no idea who was in
         | that vehicle" when they opened fire, and that nothing about his
         | clients or their vehicle matched the descriptions given of the
         | suspect or his truck.[103] The two women stated that they were
         | given no warning prior to being fired upon.[104]" -- wiki
         | 
         | LAPD will happily attempt to kill anyone vaguely matching the
         | description of someone they have beef with.
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | They literally have gangs within named Executioners, Grim
           | Reapers, and so on.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LASD_deputy_gangs
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | Wrong police department.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | >Their attorney claimed police "had no idea who was in that
           | vehicle" when they opened fire
           | 
           | No, but they knew that the truck contained a dangerous amount
           | of paper with an informationally poisonous substance pressed
           | into it. Who knows what kind of ideological damage could have
           | happened if that stuff was released into the environment. The
           | narrative could crumble!
        
           | scottyah wrote:
           | They fired 107 shots, some of which made it into my old
           | teachers' house. Completely wild that none were charged as
           | those actions were actually worse than a gang related drive
           | by.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | > They fired 107 shots
             | 
             | I don't know anything about this incident, and will not
             | comment on such.
             | 
             | I just wanted to point out the number of shots fired here
             | from 7+ individuals is not unusual in the slightest, and is
             | not an argument point that should be used to convince
             | anyone of anything.
             | 
             | Too often uninformed folks throw around the number of shots
             | fired as-if it means incompetence/maleficence/or worse. It
             | rarely if ever does.
             | 
             | EDIT:
             | 
             | Allow me to add an edit here since no one seems capable of
             | understanding the nuance in my original post above.
             | 
             |  _DO NOT_ Use round count as an indicator of anything, or
             | as a cornerstone for an argument. You will be trying to
             | imply something that is just flatly wrong, and it will
             | reduce your argument to being an uninformed person.
             | 
             |  _DO_ Focus on the facts of the events and ensure outrage
             | is placed where it should be. Round count is not it.
             | 
             | With that said - allow me to further clarify my original
             | disclaimer. Should the events of that day taken place? From
             | my uninformed opinion (having only read the above quote) -
             | no, they should not have.
             | 
             | In summary, don't quote round counts like it means
             | something. It doesn't, and it only serves to make you look
             | uninformed.
        
               | fudgefactorfive wrote:
               | I'm sorry but the American police and their training to
               | "mag-dump" is something even an uninformed bystander
               | could probably call excessive. A car with no weapons,
               | hence no returning fire and 7 separate officers all but
               | empty their clips until the smoke clears is a
               | quintessential example of the criticisms of American
               | police training.
               | 
               | I spoke recently with a swiss police officer that
               | complained they aren't even allowed to taze someone with
               | a knife explicitly threatening life and instead must
               | attempt to talk them down before even being allowed to
               | put hands on the obvious perpetrator. One is training as
               | an officer of the peace, the other is training for a
               | soldier in a warlords personal hit squad. Even actual
               | American soldiers are court-martialed if they even raise
               | their weapon at an incoming hostile without several
               | verbal warnings going unheeded and even then must fire a
               | warning shot before they can engage.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | > even then must fire a warning shot before they can
               | engage
               | 
               | Calling BS on this story, sorry. No one in this world is
               | training to fire a "warning shot". That is from the
               | movies - full stop.
               | 
               | A "warning shot" - where do you fire it? Into the road so
               | it can ricochet and kill an innocent onlooker? Into the
               | air so it can do the same? Into a building with an
               | unknown backstop? This is beyond absurd.
               | 
               | > Even actual American soldiers are court-martialed if
               | they even raise their weapon at an incoming hostile
               | without several verbal warnings going unheeded
               | 
               | You have some fundamental facts wrong here.
        
               | nkurz wrote:
               | > No one in this world is training to fire a "warning
               | shot".
               | 
               | I'm not sure if you are correct. See this Wikipedia
               | article and search for "warning": https://en.wikipedia.or
               | g/wiki/Police_firearm_use_by_country
               | 
               | It looks like several European countries have an
               | established policy of firing warning shots. Denmark at
               | least legally makes them required.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Perhaps there is some police force that does this, but
               | I'd really like to see how a "warning shot" is defined,
               | because it's incredibly reckless and dangerous to fire a
               | shot at anything, let alone a randomly chosen surface
               | with people around.
               | 
               | The bullet doesn't just stop... and firing at someone
               | that also has a gun is a surefire way to get them to
               | shoot back.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | The UN lists warning shots as rules of engagement for
               | some of their activities[1], same thing goes for the
               | DHS[2] so there are obviously people in this world for
               | whom warning shots are standard fare.
               | 
               | Regarding rules of engagement, verbal warnings are
               | sometimes first issued before use of deadly force, for
               | example, by the US in Iraq[3].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.unodc.org/documents/Maritime_crime/UNODC_
               | GMCP_Ru...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/
               | mgmt/la...
               | 
               | [3] https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB140/a93.pdf
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Did you read the sources you linked to?
               | 
               | The first is for Martime incidents, which means you can
               | safely fire into the water (this cannot be done on land).
               | 
               | The second source makes it completely clear "warning
               | shots" are prohibited except for when at sea (martime law
               | again), and under very specific cases while in the air.
               | 
               | The third source explicitly states in all caps, "NO
               | WARNING SHOTS" and says you're to "SHOOT: to remove the
               | threat of death/serious bodily injury...".
               | 
               | Further, all 3 documents provided are for military
               | scenarios, not law enforcement.
               | 
               | I do not understand where any one of these sources
               | supports your argument.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You said:
               | 
               | > _No one in this world is training to fire a "warning
               | shot". That is from the movies - full stop._
               | 
               | That is clearly not true, as evidenced by the two sources
               | I supplied.
               | 
               | As for the third source, that has nothing to do with
               | warning shots, but the fact that the military does
               | prioritize things like verbal warnings before engagement.
               | 
               | They clearly write on page 4 "when possible, use the
               | following degrees of force against actors: 1) Shout 2)
               | Shove 3) Show" with "4) Shoot" followed by several
               | caveats.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | How about No Law Enforcement Entity then...?
               | 
               | I'd still argue "no one" applies here because the listed
               | acceptable cases is extremely small and specific to
               | martime or aviation (both cases where other means of
               | verbal communication can be difficult or impossible - as
               | pointed out in both linked sources).
               | 
               | So it is still true, no one land-based is training to
               | fire warning shots. It's just not a thing people do
               | because it, in itself, is extremely dangerous and
               | negligent.
               | 
               | That "warning shot" has to go somewhere... how can you be
               | sure it won't injure or kill someone? How can you make
               | sure the "bad guy" knows it's just a warning shot and not
               | intended to be lethal? A warning shot does nothing but
               | convince the "bad guy" they should return fire...
               | 
               | Lastly, how do we know these LEO's didn't shout warnings
               | at the vehicle? Anecdotally, every police encounter I've
               | seen where force was applied started off with a massive
               | array of verbal warnings. It's part of their training...
        
               | fritztastic wrote:
               | The regulations on the use of deadly force in the
               | military are much more stringent and the escalation has
               | to occur in a specific way to justify the use of deadly
               | force, even when a person is being hostile. In an active
               | war zone, the situation is different but it is a war zone
               | (which is the exception, not the norm)- in most
               | situations for most people trained in the military, the
               | standard way to respond is much more reserved in terms of
               | violence than how a lot of police behave domestically
               | (maybe because of the context of preventing an
               | international incident) and there are very strict rules
               | and serious consequences to using a firearm- at least in
               | most places/situations when servicemembers are issued a
               | firearm.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I think you might be stretching this a lot... try to
               | drive past the front gate at your local military base and
               | we can see just how reserved their use of force is.
               | 
               | It is true, however, that the military has strict rules
               | for when lethal force are permitted. I'm not sure how
               | that counters anything said here, since LE also has very
               | strict rules.
               | 
               | In hindsight, we can all examine the facts and agree the
               | force used in that situation was unwarranted. But that's
               | the benefit of hindsight.
               | 
               | Regardless, we should not focus on how many rounds were
               | fired. We should instead focus on how the wrong decision
               | was made in the first place.
               | 
               | That is the point of this entire thread. Do not use round
               | count to indicate anything. It just doesn't indicate
               | anything...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > since LE also has very strict rules.
               | 
               | Those strict rules boil down to 'whenever you _feel_
               | threatened. '
               | 
               | If it ever goes to court, the prosecution simply has to
               | prove that the officer in question _was thinking the
               | wrong thoughts_ when he pulled the trigger. Which is, of
               | course, next-to-impossible.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | > the prosecution simply has to prove that the officer in
               | question was thinking the wrong thoughts when he pulled
               | the trigger.
               | 
               | Close, but not quite. It's not about what the person was
               | thinking, it's about what a "reasonable person" would
               | think given the same situation.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, this is how it works for civilians
               | too.
               | 
               | The only burden is to convince a jury a reasonable person
               | would also believe there was a threat given the same
               | situation. Reasonable meaning having the same information
               | as the people involved, ie. without the benefit of
               | hindsight or later discovered facts.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > it's about what a "reasonable person" would think given
               | the same situation.
               | 
               | Then why are the seven LAPD officers that shot at the
               | pickup truck during their manhunt for Dorner not serving
               | ten-to-twenty?
               | 
               | Because if me and six of my closest friends shot up a
               | random, non-threatening truck with two women in it,
               | there's not a jury in the world who wouldn't convict us,
               | and there's not a prosecutor in the world who would
               | decline to press charges.
               | 
               | They are only held to the same standards as the rest of
               | us in theory. In practice, the bar is so low, it's
               | practically nonexistant.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I think you answered your own question. Because a
               | "reasonable person", given all the same facts the
               | officers had at the moment the shooting occurred, felt
               | the use of force was justified.
               | 
               | They did not just get together and shoot up a non-
               | threatening truck with two women in it, as you say.
               | That's what we would say in hindsight, given the facts
               | as-discovered after the incident.
               | 
               | The question you should be asking, but didn't, is why the
               | first officer that opened fire is not in trouble for an
               | obvious (in hindsight) wrong call. I would hazard to
               | guess qualified immunity played into that officer's case.
               | Perhaps that is where you should focus.... not on the
               | number of rounds used.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > I think you answered your own question. Because a
               | "reasonable person", given all the same facts the
               | officers had at the moment the shooting occurred, felt
               | the use of force was justified.
               | 
               | In no universe were they justified in their manhunt for a
               | 250lb man to open fire at a pickup truck of the wrong
               | model and color, driven by two women.
               | 
               | The first rule of using firearms, regardless of whether
               | you shoot one round, or one hundred and five, is that you
               | need to know what the hell you're shooting at before you
               | do it. Are you saying that they opened fire without
               | having any idea who they were shooting at? What kind of
               | reasonable person would do so? One that is blind? One
               | that has zero regard for human life?
               | 
               | That's not a lapse in judgement, that's not a 'whoopsie
               | daisies', that's not grounds for a civil suit, that's a
               | felony if done by anyone without a badge. A hanging
               | offense if someone were killed over it.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | What I'm saying is clearly a jury (if this went to court,
               | I don't know and will not research further since it's
               | irrelevant) had facts and knowledge that you do not.
               | Specifically, the knowledge possessed by the officers at
               | the moment this happened.
               | 
               | We have the benefit of knowing all the facts now, after
               | the event occurred. We are privy to information the
               | officers did not have at that moment - specifically that
               | it was an unarmed vehicle without the suspect inside.
               | 
               | Very often the outrage from these events centers around
               | post-event facts that were not known at the time the
               | event happened. This is why it often appears like LEO's
               | get "off" without punishment when the reality is they
               | acted reasonably given the information they had at the
               | moment.
               | 
               | Perhaps it should be discussed if the call was actually
               | reasonable or not. That's fine. What's not fine is
               | pretending 107 rounds fired means anything at all... it
               | doesn't.
               | 
               | So no, despite what TV wants you to think, there are not
               | gangs with badges driving around shooting up random
               | trucks for funsies. That's just not reality.
               | 
               | > The first rule of using firearms
               | 
               | To be pedantic, this is not the first rule of firearms.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | So, let me get this straight.
               | 
               | If the police are looking for a dangerous suspect in my
               | town, I, as a civilian, can feel free to start shooting
               | up any vehicle that is of the same _type_ as that of the
               | suspect?
               | 
               | And I should be in the clear, as long as I can reasonably
               | argue that I don't know who I was shooting at?
               | 
               | Is this the society you think we live in? One where the
               | prosecutor will not charge me, because, aw shucks, he
               | can't prove that I _knew_ what I was doing when I started
               | blasting?
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | No, that is not even remotely close to what was said.
               | Perhaps you should read it before responding further.
        
               | fritztastic wrote:
               | The active threat of someone intentionally driving
               | through a security checkpoint at a military base is an
               | entirely different context. At the point they're crossing
               | the threshold they've already disregarded very obvious
               | markings, signs, obstacles, and undobtedly commands from
               | the sentries on post. There are a number of scenarios for
               | which there are pre planned responses- deviating from
               | those leaves you facing the UCMJ and you're expected to
               | have a very solid justification for using deadly force.
               | 
               | Shooting at a vehicle not actively causing harm due to a
               | perceived threat because it _looks like_ the vehicle of
               | someone you reasonably expect to be a threat is... well,
               | _that 's_ a stretch.
               | 
               | Anecdotally I can say from personal experience there is a
               | lot more restraint being used when guarding people/places
               | relating to national security in place where you can
               | reasonably expect to encounter threats and terrorism than
               | the amount of restraint police here use at civilians
               | domestically.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I live in a residential area outside of a military base.
               | Civilians accidentally drive into the base's properties
               | and roads all the time. The most that happens is that
               | someone in camo tells you that you're trespassing and to
               | not do it again. Speaking from experience.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > the number of shots fired here from 7+ individuals is
               | not unusual in the slightest
               | 
               | That in and of itself is a problem.
        
               | shortstuffsushi wrote:
               | For reference, the LAPD standard issue pistol seems to be
               | a FN 509 MRD-LE, with a magazine capacity of 17. Because
               | police seem to be trained to empty their entire magazine
               | any time they fire, that would be about in line with this
               | number.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | > Because police seem to be trained to empty their entire
               | magazine any time they fire
               | 
               | That is not just police - that is firearms training 101.
               | Even civilian training courses hammer this into you.
               | 
               | You do not stop firing until it is absolutely clear there
               | is no more threat.
               | 
               | I realize a significant portion of HNers are not familiar
               | with firearms and have had zero firearms training. You'll
               | have to take my word, and that of any other brave voices
               | that this is how it's suppose to work.
               | 
               | The amount of rounds fired is quite literally the least
               | concerning thing about the event. My original point was
               | do not use round count as some sort of hammer to make a
               | point - you only come off as uninformed and it diminishes
               | your overall argument.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Emptying everything is a foolish action because it leaves
               | you without any bullets where unregistered threats can
               | emerge.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Nobody carries only a single magazine...
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Taking time and attention to reload means you are a
               | sitting target. Whoever is teaching this assumes one
               | threat and one exchange model which is foolish and fatal
               | in real life. Anyone can take your money and call it a
               | class but it is not what they teach you in the army or
               | special ops. It might go over well with the soccer moms
               | but it is not even a good strategy for paintball.
        
               | shortstuffsushi wrote:
               | For what it's worth, I was agreeing with you by posting
               | their standard service pistol. However, I am also quite
               | familiar with firearms, and strongly disagree with your
               | belief that this is "the proper technique," it's just
               | what police are currently (improperly, in my very strong
               | opinion) trained to do.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I'm not sure what training you've had, and don't care to
               | get into some sort of measurement contest, but I can
               | assure you anything beyond "Introductory"
               | classes/training hammer this into you ad nauseum.
               | 
               | The gun only comes out for one reason - that is to kill
               | something that you perceive to pose an immediate danger
               | to you or someone around you. The gun does not come out
               | for funsies - if it's out, someone is getting shot until
               | they're not a threat anymore (which can mean different
               | things depending on the situation).
               | 
               | It's not a "mag dump" as some have indicated, it's "fire
               | until there's no more threat, reload and keep firing if
               | there is still a threat".
               | 
               | The gun is a tool for killing. It is that simple. The gun
               | comes out, someone is dying. It's that cold.
               | 
               | This isn't the movies. People don't get hit once and
               | leave the fight... this is real life.
        
               | shortstuffsushi wrote:
               | As others have responded to you, and like you even said -
               | "fire until there is no further threat" doesn't mean mag
               | dump. However, that is what police do. This is a sign of
               | very poor situational awareness, not "sticking to
               | training." You wonder why others are arguing with you and
               | downvoting you, you're speaking with authority on
               | something, but you're at odds with yourself. You are
               | correct that number of rounds fired is not a good
               | indicator of the "intensity" of a firefight, you are
               | incorrect that this is "normal" or "reasonable" behavior
               | on the part of the police. Continuing to reply to
               | everyone with "it's not a movie, I have training, the
               | rest of you don't" etc doesn't aid your claims, it just
               | makes you sound smug while.. still being wrong.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I have not seen any officers training to literally "mag
               | dump". We don't know what pistol (if it was even a
               | pistol) was used nor it's magazine capacity, nor if this
               | department allowed accessories like extensions, nor do we
               | know if everyone fired the same amount. So no, nobody
               | "mag dumped" here, and nobody is trained to "mag dump".
               | That's quite a straw man...
               | 
               | You are, however, trained to fire until there is no more
               | threat (as repeated over and over). That's exactly what
               | happened here. Turns out in hindsight they got the
               | initial assessment very wrong... that should be the focus
               | of the discussion, not rounds fired.
               | 
               | > you're speaking with authority on something
               | 
               | No, I just happen to be the only person here with
               | firearms training that is brave enough to burn a bunch of
               | points trying to help uninformed folks focus on what
               | matters (hint, it's not round count).
        
               | WaxProlix wrote:
               | > No, I just happen to be the only person here with
               | firearms training that is brave enough
               | 
               | Very brave of you. I have some (mild, think seriousmode
               | CCW class) training in the area too, and FWIW it doesn't
               | exactly match your description.
               | 
               | > trying to help uninformed folks focus on what matters
               | 
               | But you're the one who's constantly muddying the waters
               | and turning this into a flame war instead of
               | conversation. Reread the article, then reread this
               | thread. If you come to the conclusion that you're doing
               | something constructive or helpful, rather than that you
               | have ulterior motives or need to seriously improve your
               | communication skills, there's probably no reconciling
               | your POV with anyone else's.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Because police seem to be trained to empty their
               | entire magazine any time they fire_
               | 
               | > _You do not stop firing until it is absolutely clear
               | there is no more threat._
               | 
               | One does not mean or imply the other. "until there is no
               | more threat" doesn't say anything about a magazine.
               | 
               | The only relationship between the two is the presumption
               | that while reloading you will have time to realize your
               | target is already dead, while you might not have realized
               | it a moment before in the haze of gunfire. But nobody is
               | obliged to empty their entire magazine before evaluating
               | the effect they had. Police are trained to stop shooting
               | when the threat is gone and there are ample body camera
               | videos showing police who stop shooting before their
               | magazine is empty. This demonstrates that one is not
               | necessarily synonymous with the other.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Maybe it is in the US that it's completely normal that 7
               | or so individuals fire 10+ shots each, without any shots
               | being fired back. I can tell you it's completely not
               | normal in pretty much any other country in the world. If
               | they teach people in gun classes to empty their clip
               | "just in case" then maybe you should take a hard look at
               | the gun classes (and the people we are talking about here
               | are professionals supposedly).
               | 
               | To put this in perspective in 2021 the German police
               | fired 139 shots in total against people or things (this
               | excludes shots fired against dangerous, sick or injured
               | animals which is much higher), of which 60 were warning
               | shots. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://fragdenstaat.de/dokumente/182399-falle-von-
               | polizeili...
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | This isn't a movie. 107 shots didn't take 30 minutes...
               | this "firefight" was over in seconds.
               | 
               | The fact that no shots were fired back is the only reason
               | the round count is as low as it is.
               | 
               | > If they teach people in gun classes to empty their clip
               | "just in case" then maybe you should take a hard look at
               | the gun classes
               | 
               | This isn't a movie folks. If the gun comes out of it's
               | holster, there is a non-trivial chance someone is about
               | to die. We can all agree the events in the above story
               | should not have taken place.
               | 
               | I want to be _really_ clear here, uninformed folks
               | passing judgement by number of rounds fired is about as
               | absurd as it can be. It literally has no impact on the
               | story, and it literally does not mean any of the things
               | you might want it to mean.
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | I don't understand your point. The comment you answered
               | points out that in other countries, the police firing 107
               | shots is in fact, very not normal. Your comment doesn't
               | attempt to explain why there is a difference between it
               | being normal in the US and abnormal everywhere else,
               | besides dismissing it as "uninformed folks passing
               | judgement". I'd like to know your opinion on why you
               | think the entire German police can get away with firing
               | 137 shots in an entire year while the LA police fires 107
               | in a single incident.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Thank you, for putting it more eloquently than me. I was
               | completely baffled by that reply.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | > the number of shots fired here from 7+ individuals is
               | not unusual in the slightest
               | 
               | what's the normal number of shots one should expect to be
               | fired at a completely uninvolved party for no reason by
               | 7+ police officers? I've got a number in my head.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I should have been prepared for the pushback I suppose.
               | 
               | No, 107 shots is not unusual. The events under-which
               | these shots were fired was unusual, but 107 shots being
               | fired from 7+ individuals is not unusual.
               | 
               | Averaging about 15 rounds per individual (if only 7 were
               | present, the quote says at least 7), this "firefight" (I
               | realize there was no return fire, just using generally
               | accepted terms) was over in seconds.
               | 
               | Anyone with any iota of firearms training can attest to
               | this.
               | 
               | If I had to guess, one individual initiated fire (jumpy,
               | poor training, thought they saw something, who knows),
               | and then the rest fell back into their training and
               | opened fire as well. That is exactly how it is supposed
               | to work, and not just for LE.
               | 
               | In _all_ firearms training - be it military, law
               | enforcement, and even civilian - you are trained to fire
               | until you are certain there is no more threat. This isn
               | 't the movies, you don't "just shoot them in the leg" or
               | whatever uninformed slogan is popular these days.
               | 
               | As I previously made a disclosure that I was not
               | commenting on the events themselves, only the specific
               | comment that sought to use the round count as some sort
               | of outrage data point.
        
               | bhk wrote:
               | > then the rest fell back into their training and opened
               | fire as well
               | 
               | So what exactly are they trained to do? When you hear
               | gunshots, start shooting at something?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > In all firearms training - be it military, law
               | enforcement, and even civilian - you are trained to fire
               | until you are certain there is no more threat.
               | 
               | In any _competent_ firearms training you are trained to
               | actually assess the threat first, and are absolutely
               | _not_ trained to magdump at the first vaguely-scary-
               | looking thing and then have no ammunition left for
               | subsequent threats.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | > In any competent firearms training you are trained to
               | actually assess the threat first
               | 
               | Yes, this is true. I think it can be very easily assumed
               | once a single officer opens fire at a moving vehicle the
               | rest will assume a threat was assessed. The focus of this
               | thread should clearly be on why the first officer
               | perceived a threat this wrongly - not how many rounds
               | were fired.
               | 
               | > and are absolutely not trained to magdump at the first
               | vaguely-scary-looking thing
               | 
               | That's not what happened here.
               | 
               | > and then have no ammunition left for subsequent
               | threats.
               | 
               | For anyone that has little or no firearms training -
               | people almost never carry only a single magazine,
               | particularly in a tactical environment (meaning you carry
               | a gun for a living). These officers probably had 2 or 3
               | spare magazines on their person.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > I think it can be very easily assumed once a single
               | officer opens fire at a moving vehicle the rest will
               | assume a threat was assessed.
               | 
               | The flipside of that is that individual officers have
               | greater opportunity to be more strategic and deliberate
               | with their shots.
               | 
               | > The focus of this thread should clearly be on why the
               | first officer perceived a threat this wrongly - not how
               | many rounds were fired.
               | 
               | The number of rounds fired is itself a problem, _on top_
               | of them being fired without anything vaguely resembling
               | good cause. It suggests blind fear on the shooters ' part
               | rather than actually assessing and verifying a threat.
               | 
               | > That's not what happened here.
               | 
               | That's _exactly_ what happened here. Cops got scared of a
               | cop-killing rogue cop, said cops saw something that
               | vaguely resembled said cop-killer 's vehicle, said cops
               | immediately panicked and emptied their magazines at it.
               | 
               | > These officers probably had 2 or 3 spare magazines on
               | their person.
               | 
               | Which one would then have to reload. Reload time might
               | not seem like that big of a deal, but it still adds
               | precious seconds that would mean the difference between
               | life and death - you know, assuming this was an actual
               | threat.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | > I realize there was no return fire
               | 
               | > the rest fell back into their training and opened fire
               | 
               | > That is exactly how it is supposed to work
               | 
               | > you are trained to fire until you are certain there is
               | no more threat
               | 
               | This is very unusual! I don't give a single shit that
               | they were trained to do it! If the training is to just
               | start shooting and let God sort it out- THAT'S BAD!
               | 
               | I find it very unusual that you can just randomly be
               | annihilated by a death squad while driving to work!
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | So we agree the events were unusual?
               | 
               | Good because that's been my disclaimer all along.
               | 
               | What is not unusual, is given that there was a shooting,
               | 107 rounds from 7+ individual is completely normal.
               | 
               | Do not use round count as a data point to attack events
               | like this. It only diminishes your actual argument, which
               | I assume is this event never should have happened in the
               | first place.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | Here's what you sound like- "Yes obviously they were
               | trained to shoot random bystanders as many times as
               | possible, how else could they be sure that they killed
               | the random bystanders? If they only shot THE RANDOM
               | INNOCENT BYSTANDERS 14 times each instead of 15, there's
               | a dangerous possibility that THE RANDOM INNOCENT
               | BYSTANDERS will not be killed as completely as possible!"
               | 
               | If this is how they're trained then it's bad training!
               | Please kindly fuck all the way off!
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I'm unsure if you're being deliberately obtuse or if
               | you're just trying to sensationalize what I've said.
               | Neither are good... and this is quickly devolving from a
               | discussion about being well-informed to a flame war.
               | Let's not flame war please.
               | 
               | Nothing I've said says anything about shooting
               | bystanders.
               | 
               | What I have said, over and over again, is using round
               | count as some sort of point is very misguided. Given the
               | events of that day already occurred, it is very
               | unsurprising 107 rounds were fired. That does not make it
               | right that any rounds were fired at all. I'm sorry if you
               | cannot understand this nuance.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | > What I have said, over and over again, is using round
               | count as some sort of point is very misguided.
               | 
               | You have said that over and over again. You aren't
               | supporting that point in any way though, you're just
               | saying it over and over.
               | 
               | You seem to think that "police training" or "firearms
               | training 101" or whatever is a fundamental, unchangable
               | law of the universe. "Of course they shot at a random
               | bystander 107 times, gravity is 9.8m/s^2, what do you
               | expect?"
               | 
               | In reality this "training" was developed by psychopaths
               | who want to ensure that cops are held to a different set
               | of standards than the rest of us unwashed masses. It's
               | not a natural rule of the universe! It can be questioned
               | and changed!
               | 
               | Imagine if after the single "jumpy" cop took one shot the
               | other cops said "hey knock that off, there's no threat
               | here." That seems to be wholly against this precious
               | training you're willing to go to the mat for, but I'm
               | expected to believe it would be a worse outcome than
               | shooting innocent bystanders 107 times? Get the boot out
               | of your mouth.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | The training is this way because if the gun comes out, it
               | is being used. And guns don't give hugs and kisses...
               | 
               | A gun is a tool, used to remove a threat. The best way to
               | accomplish that is to use it until there is no more
               | threat.
               | 
               | There is no other possible training for this - so yes
               | it's a lot like your gravity analogy, although much
               | colder and unforgiving.
               | 
               | This is not the movies. I can't say that enough. The
               | movies have really warped people's perception of reality
               | when it comes to firearms.
               | 
               | Before you respond - consider this: Why are we focused on
               | the round count and the possible implied lack of training
               | that led to 107 rounds being fired _instead_ of focusing
               | on the clear lack of training that led to the situation
               | in the first place? The round count couldn 't literally
               | matter any less...
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | But the only gun that came out was from the cops! The
               | only threat was from the cops! Why are you lying about
               | this? You seem to understand that there was no other
               | threat but you keep acting like there was!
               | 
               | Maybe the other cops should have shot the first cop 92
               | times, that would be OK I guess.
               | 
               | EDIT:
               | 
               | > The round count couldn't literally matter any less...
               | 
               | Are you actually just stupid? Would you like to get shot
               | at 1 time or 107 times?
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | > The only threat was from the cops!
               | 
               | We know that now, don't we. Which means your focus should
               | be on _how_ this threat was perceived so incorrectly -
               | not how the threat was ended.
               | 
               | A threat is a term used to describe anything that you
               | perceive (correctly or incorrectly) as an immediate
               | danger to yourself or those around you.
               | 
               | > Are you actually just stupid? Would you like to get
               | shot at 1 time or 107 times?
               | 
               | Clearly you are not interested in learning here... but
               | I'll try again.
               | 
               | The fact that these officers (likely a single officer
               | actually) incorrectly identified this vehicle as a threat
               | is where your energies should be placed. The round count
               | is irrelevant, unless you assume the events of that day
               | could not be avoided?
               | 
               | Given the events happened, 107 rounds is not surprising.
               | Do not use round count like it's some sort of indicator
               | of anything other than the wielder's own uninformed
               | opinions. Just don't do it... focus on what matters
               | instead.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Ah so this is all just typical boring HN pendantry.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | "Unusual" is a normative claim, and thus means precisely
               | nothing in this analysis.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Just to put this in context, 107 rounds is on the order
               | of what police in all of Germany are firing at people IN
               | A YEAR: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_firearm_use_
               | by_country#...
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | If a shot is fired, you can basically assume a magdump.
               | 
               | If a shot was fired, and the mag wasn't dumped, something
               | is very suspicious.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I read it as 7 x 15 round magazine emptied, with two
               | officers carrying 15 + 1 in the chamber. Complete
               | conjecture on my part.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | 107 shots randomly fired is complete negligence. Cops
               | should be held to a higher standard than street thugs
               | even though the results for bystanders may be the same.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Doesn't LAPD have gang infiltration? I think I heard that a
             | few times.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Not so much gang infiltration, which implies existing
               | gangs getting access to LAPD, but the harboring of deputy
               | gangs, which are gangs created by police officers in the
               | LAPD.
               | 
               | More info:
               | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/06/the-la-
               | county-...
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | That story is about the LA Sheriffs, not the LAPD.
               | They're different organizations.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | It did NOT vaguely look like Dorner's truck, it was a
           | completely different make and color! Literally the only
           | similarities were having a pickup bed!
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | They blew up a neighborhood block last year, while ignoring
         | their bomb technician:
         | 
         | ""Based on my experience and everything, I said, uh, this is
         | too much to do one shot, we're gonna break them up, right?" the
         | technician recalled saying to a colleague.
         | 
         | He said his colleagues and his supervisor told him that he was
         | wrong and that he should "relax," and the fireworks were loaded
         | into the vessel all at once anyway, the inspector general
         | found. Later, he said, he told a colleague measuring out a
         | counter-charge, "I have a bad feeling ... this is not good ...
         | this is too big," and was again ignored.
         | 
         | The subsequent blast, on June 30, ripped open the containment
         | vessel and destroyed much of the surrounding neighborhood,
         | damaging nearly 40 vehicles and 35 properties, injuring 17
         | people and displacing dozens more residents -- many of whom
         | have never returned."
         | 
         | https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-02-25/lapd-bom...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fritztastic wrote:
       | >Gage claims that Tipping wound up with three broken ribs, a
       | lacerated liver, head injuries, and a broken neck. "His heart
       | eventually stopped working because of his injuries" and "he was
       | paralyzed....He had subdural hematomas at three places on the
       | left side and three places on the right side. There is no way
       | that grappling would have caused those injuries the way the LAPD
       | portrayed it."
       | 
       | Sure sounds less like a simulation and more like an actual event.
       | 
       | It's really not easy to have someone die during an exercise with
       | this many injuries caused by physical contact. Things like
       | drownings, falls, and collisions can occur in a hugh risk
       | training event- but this extent of injuries from falling on the
       | ground seems real tough to spin as accidental or unintentional.
       | At best you'd have to be extremely negligent, at worst this was a
       | deliberate choice.
       | 
       | You'd really think someone would notice the person they're
       | training with is actually hurt and stop to check in on them,
       | presumably there are measures in place to pause the exercise
       | which people are aware of before starting- were these ignored? I
       | guess we'd have to have a discussion on the intent of the
       | exercise and the extent to which force is used with no regard for
       | safety during training, which is a whole other issue.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | philipov wrote:
         | Eyyy, he just fell down the stairs. Don't worry about it!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Brybry wrote:
         | Broken ribs are common from CPR. They even mention it during
         | CPR training (and they told us to keep going anyway).
         | 
         | I don't remember anything about liver lacerations but a quick
         | google does say it happens: looks like the sternum can slice
         | your liver during compressions[1] (warning: graphic).
         | 
         | No idea on head injuries or a broken neck from "grappling"
         | though.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245224731...
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Paramedic: if you're getting CPR, you're dead already.
           | Doesn't get worse.
           | 
           | It's not so much broken ribs (though those are possible), but
           | separation from the sternum. Not pleasant, but not
           | particularly problematic (people walk out of the hospital at
           | times within 3-4 days of cardiac arrest as subsequent ROSC
           | (return of spontaneous circulation) after CPR/defib.
           | 
           | And if you survive to ROSC, you're getting a stay in ICU as
           | it is, where things like internal lacerations, aspiration can
           | be treated.
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | Does grappling include throws? Because people have been
           | killed practising Judo by messing up their falls.
        
             | TomSwirly wrote:
             | Hello! I studied Judo for years.
             | 
             | > Gage claims that Tipping wound up with three broken ribs,
             | a lacerated liver, head injuries, and a broken neck. "His
             | heart eventually stopped working because of his injuries"
             | and "he was paralyzed....He had subdural hematomas at three
             | places on the left side and three places on the right side.
             | There is no way that grappling would have caused those
             | injuries the way the LAPD portrayed it."
             | 
             | This is not a failed breakfall. Any questions?
        
               | tmtvl wrote:
               | I shall defer to your expertise, it does quite look like
               | malicious intent cost the unfortunate officer his life.
               | Hopefully his next of kin can receive the closure they
               | deserve.
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
        
         | alach11 wrote:
         | HN tends to have an interest in anti-authoritarian and anti-
         | corruption stories.
        
           | muaytimbo wrote:
           | Are you suggesting these sorts of injuries are "run-of-the-
           | mill" for bicycle training and that this is a non-story?
        
       | tb_technical wrote:
       | What a coincidence! /s
        
       | akiselev wrote:
       | This is a great reminder that the LAPD is largely a bunch of
       | thugs with badges and guns. I don't mean that in a teenage angst
       | "every cop is a thug" way, but in a "raining federal convictions"
       | way. [1][2]
       | 
       | The current sheriff was a member of the "Grim Reapers" [3] and
       | the battle against the thugs has been on going for _fifty years_
       | [4]
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LASD_deputy_gangs
       | 
       | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Baca
       | 
       | [3] https://www.dailynews.com/2022/07/01/former-top-aide-to-
       | vill...
       | 
       | [4] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/06/the-la-
       | county-...
        
         | steve76 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | president wrote:
         | Throughout the years I'm learning that all of our leaders and
         | major institutions are corrupt and flawed. We're just lucky
         | that there was enough wealth to go around to placate people in
         | the past few decades but now we're reaching a point where there
         | isn't and people aren't happy and won't be happy until a major
         | shift happens.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | There's an ancillary realization that comes with this, and
           | that is the fact that many of us are actively building a
           | security state via tech that will enforce the status quo more
           | effectively than any other system in history has, and it
           | won't matter how many people want change after that.
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | Of all the places with some background on the LAPD, "O.J.: Made
         | in America" from 2016 covered the major race-relations problems
         | the LAPD had in the 20th century. It was pretty eye-opening.
         | 
         | I'd be interested to know if there are any documentaries
         | focused purely on the LAPD, however.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | LAPD and LASD are different orgs, but yeah they are probably
         | both corrupt to the core. I know for a fact that there was a
         | LASD gang called the Compton Executioners that excluded women
         | and people of color.
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | Great catch! As a long time resident of LA, few people make
           | the distinction (I surely didn't). The LAPD has its fair
           | share of awfulness [1] but when the allegations are _this
           | bad_ it's important not to paint every cop as guilty by
           | association without evidence (and the evidence against the
           | LASD is very strong)
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | > paint every cop as guilty by association without evidence
             | 
             | it was the LAPD that opened fire on two old ladies in a
             | truck that was the wrong type and color in the middle of
             | the day when they were trying to murder their colleague
             | that put out a manifesto about how corrupt they were. Sure
             | he was killing cops that he thought were corrupt but that's
             | against the fold and a sign that they hold themselves to be
             | unaccountable. dorner was the guy who they eventually
             | burned to death in a cabin in the mountains.
             | 
             | the old saying about the rotten apple is not that there is
             | a rotten apple that is alone in the doings it's that the
             | rotten apple spoils the barrel. you see one bad cop and if
             | you don't have a system that stops that you will have a
             | barrel full of rotten cops.
        
               | bsagdiyev wrote:
               | I lived in the Lake Arrowhead area around that time.
               | There were no shortage of people who said they'd let
               | Dorner shack up with them if he stumbled in to their
               | place.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _" [...] their colleague that put out a manifesto about
               | how corrupt they were. Sure he was killing cops [...]"_
               | 
               | Dorner didn't just publish a manifesto and kill corrupt
               | cops. He also murdered Monica Quan who's only 'fault' was
               | being the daughter of a retired LAPD cop, and he murdered
               | Keith Lawrence who's only crime was being Monica's
               | fiance, with her when she was murdered.
               | 
               | Your whitewashing Dorner for rhetorical effect to make
               | the LAPD look worse. Don't do that. The truth is bad
               | enough, it doesn't need to be 'enhanced'.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | He published a manifesto and killed cops. These are
               | incontrovertible facts. I see nothing "whitewashing"
               | Dorner.
               | 
               | It's utterly bizarre to see every time someone mentions
               | Dorner's killings or manifesto, people come out of the
               | woodwork to make sure we don't defend the honor or
               | whitewash Dorner or whatever perceived sin you see of
               | accidently somehow not saying enough bad things about
               | Dorner.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | The whitewashing is weaksauce's failure to mention that
               | Dorner was also killing people who weren't police. This
               | whitewashing was done for rhetorical effect, to make the
               | LAPD seem worse by making Dorner seem better. This is
               | completely unnecessary, because the facts of the case are
               | already bad enough for the LAPD.
        
               | donmaq wrote:
               | Or notice how the core of his manifesto is ignored: that
               | of all the police who horribly beat Rodney King & sent
               | him to an early death, all were significantly rewarded in
               | their careers and/or retirement. No lasting institutional
               | changes were made.
        
           | maratbn wrote:
           | damn, with a name like "Compton Executioners" I would be
           | proud to be excluded
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | Regarding your link [3]...
         | 
         | There's a paragraph that starts: " _"Why would a group of
         | deputies who are charged with protecting people from violence
         | and upholding the law choose a symbol of death?" he asked. Del
         | Mese replied that he didn't know._ "
         | 
         | Reminds me of: _" Have you looked at our caps lately? ....
         | They've got _skulls_ on them. Are we the baddies?"_
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn1VxaMEjRU
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | Also don't forget the recent-ish trend of "cops with Punisher
           | logos."
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | It's like when fortunate sons play Fortunate Son at
             | political rallies. Or when people get mad about Rage
             | Against The Machine getting political. I'm not one to
             | gatekeep comics, but they should at least skim the wiki to
             | see the Punisher's origin story.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Granted, I'm not super into comic books. But the
               | Pushisher is a vigilante that likes to solve crime in a
               | pretty brutal way. And, IIRC, he doesn't necessarily care
               | if the person is guilty, only that he thinks that they
               | are "bad" in some way, and for that, they deserve
               | whatever torture and brutality he dishes out. Cops flying
               | a Punisher flag is not ironic, it's on the nose.
               | 
               | Everyone gets that he represents the brutality of the
               | justice system. It's just that most people in the justice
               | system don't see his behavior as a fault or criticism;
               | just reality.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | > don't see his behavior as a fault or criticism; just
               | reality.
               | 
               | I daresay "desirable".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_blue_line#Symbols_and_
               | var...
        
               | OOPMan wrote:
               | No, if you've read the Garth Ennis run of The Punisher
               | then you would know that cops wearing punisher shirts is
               | completely misunderstanding the character.
               | 
               | Like a lot of people, you have an idea of the character
               | which is not the definitive version of the character.
               | 
               | If you read the Punisher and you come away from it
               | thinking that vigilantism, murder and so forth is good
               | then there is probably something very wrong with you.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | My main exposure is from his Netflix Marvel show
               | appearances. It's been a while, but I do distinctly
               | recall thinking he went easy on the people involved
               | considering what they did.
        
         | pugio wrote:
         | Coincidentally, the latest episode of The Rookie (S05E02 - a
         | show which portrays the LAPD as highly caring/moral) was
         | partially about a group of dirty cops. Essentially the good
         | cops were (sheriff plus deputies) like: "Cops can hang out
         | together all they want, but as soon as they give themselves
         | (their group) a name, they are destined for jail. 'Never
         | fails'."
         | 
         | Great show, funny how that works out. I'm sorry that it isn't
         | remotely accurate it seems (when it comes to the rest of the
         | cast).
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | Knock LA has done much of the original research and reporting
         | on this issue.
         | 
         | https://knock-la.com/tag/lasd/
         | 
         | https://lasdgangs.knock-la.com/
        
       | cool_dude85 wrote:
       | Anyone know what set the 4 alleged rapists are in, if any? Has
       | there been any public speculation on the possibility of either
       | the alleged rapists or the cops who beat this guy being in a
       | gang?
        
       | efficax wrote:
       | i would definitely not put it past the lapd to murder their own
       | but it seems like the guy was just a patrol cop who took a
       | statement, not internal affairs or sex crimes detective who would
       | actually make an arrest in a case like this, so why kill him?
        
       | Hnrobert42 wrote:
       | Lots of speculation and innuendo in that article.
       | 
       | - Officer Tipping wasn't investigating rape, but simply took the
       | victim statement.
       | 
       | - The officer in the training exercise that killed Officer
       | Tipping has the same name as the officer in Tipping's report, but
       | they are not sure if it is the same person.
       | 
       | - The medical examiner ruled the killing an accident. The article
       | then quotes a tweet that says medical examiners undercount
       | murders by police, implying collusion or coverup.
       | 
       | - There is no recording of the training. The article states that
       | often video recordings are made, implying a cover up.
       | 
       | Abuse of power by the police is heinous. They are supposed to be
       | our protectors, so I hate it as much as the next person.
       | 
       | But we must be led by fact not belief or we are no better than
       | those who believe the Big Lie.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | I wonder how a medical examiner could possibly distinguish
         | between bludgeoning injuries sustained as part of a simulated
         | mob attack (accidental) and bludgeoning injuries sustained as
         | part of a murder that took place during a simulated mob attack
         | (not accidental).
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | I believe medical examiners make that determination based off
           | the police report in cases like this. So if the cops said it
           | was an accident, and the ME finds that the accidental injury
           | was the cause of death, then it's an accidental death.
        
         | mpalczewski wrote:
         | What's the "Big Lie"?
        
           | shredprez wrote:
           | Donald Trump's claim that he won the 2020 election.
        
           | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
           | Generally speaking, "the Big Lie" refers to the idea that the
           | 2020 US presidential election's result was fraudulent and
           | Donald Trump was the true winner.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | That's the most recent application; it comes more
             | originally from one of the primary scapegoats used by the
             | Nazis against the European Jews[1].
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie
        
               | danans wrote:
               | The concept of a great lie or deception is really far
               | older, present even in the biblical descriptions of Satan
               | as the "Great Deceiver".
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | It's a term of art, referring to a specific kind of
               | propaganda. I don't think it was inspired by that
               | particular euphemism for Satan.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > I don't think it was inspired by that particular
               | euphemism for Satan.
               | 
               | Agreed, just as the usage referring to denial of the 2020
               | US presidential election was not inspired by its usage by
               | the Nazis.
               | 
               | My point is only that "Big Lie/Liar" or some variant
               | thereof has been a phrase used rhetorically for
               | millennia.
        
               | rvz wrote:
               | Exactly. Like the West's "Big Lie" on the whole 'War on
               | Terror' operation justifying and using the media to fool
               | the public with Iraq having possession of "Hidden WMDs in
               | Iraq with Saddam Hussein about to launch them in
               | minutes"; as a justification of invasion and repeating
               | this lie when they knew it was false.
               | 
               | A propaganda technique which fooled the world into a
               | forever war that never should have happened in the first
               | place which Wikipedia won't mention or tell you about.
        
               | runesofdoom wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationale_for_the_Iraq_Wa
               | r
               | 
               | "Accusations of faulty evidence and alleged shifting
               | rationales became the focal point for critics of the war,
               | who charge that the Bush administration purposely
               | fabricated evidence to justify an invasion that it had
               | long planned to launch."
        
               | Hnrobert42 wrote:
               | True. I meant it in both senses. That is, if we don't
               | actively examine our biases, we are susceptible to
               | whatever big lie is the Big Lie of the time.
        
         | jwilber wrote:
         | Hard to take your views earnestly when you write:
         | 
         | "The officer in the training exercise that killed Officer
         | Tipping has the same name as the officer in Tipping's report,
         | but they are not sure if it is the same person."
         | 
         | Talk about grasping for incongruities... The article even
         | mentioned it was, so why the misrepresentation from your end?
         | Why present a view of moral skepticism for the accused on the
         | one hand, while falsifying evidence for the accusers on the
         | other?
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | "The name of one of the officers accused of rape 'seems to
           | correlate with one of the officers that was at the bicycle
           | training,' said Gage."
           | 
           | "Gage could not confirm that the officer accused of rape was
           | the officer directly engaged in the training exercise with
           | Tipping. But he said 'our investigation indicates that yes,
           | it was.' "
           | 
           | "Seems to correlate" "Could not confirm" "Indicates"
           | 
           | The two may indeed be the same person, but a fair reading is
           | that they are presently unsure.
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | I agree that we shouldn't take this report to be dispositive.
         | That is, we shouldn't just fling the cops at the training into
         | prison. The issues raised in the article certainly seem
         | suspicious and the thing to do with meaningful suspicions is
         | investigate.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | > The article then quotes a tweet that says medical examiners
         | undercount murders by police, implying collusion or coverup.
         | 
         | Why do you believe this implies a cover-up? Could just be
         | systemic bias, a big problem in the justice system.
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | systemic bias results in cover-up
        
         | d23 wrote:
         | I appreciate the nuance. These two comments summarize it for
         | me:
         | 
         | > "Officer Tipping did not sustain any laceration to the head"
         | and "was also not struck or beaten during this training
         | session," Police Chief Michel Moore told the LAPD Board of
         | Police Commissioners in June. "He did grapple with another
         | officer, and both fell to the ground, resulting in a
         | catastrophic injury to his spinal cord."
         | 
         | > Gage claims that Tipping wound up with three broken ribs, a
         | lacerated liver, head injuries, and a broken neck. "His heart
         | eventually stopped working because of his injuries" and "he was
         | paralyzed....He had subdural hematomas at three places on the
         | left side and three places on the right side. There is no way
         | that grappling would have caused those injuries the way the
         | LAPD portrayed it."
         | 
         | Which is to say: I don't know. A thorough investigation by a
         | competent expert with no conflicts of interest seems necessary.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | > Gage claims that Tipping wound up with three broken ribs, a
           | lacerated liver
           | 
           | This is missing something.
           | 
           | CPR often results in broken/cracked ribs and abdominal
           | injuries.
           | 
           | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042.
           | ..
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Giving someone with a neck injury CPR is a good way to make
             | sure they stay dead, sure.
             | 
             | Was that your point?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | I agree that there's lots of unhelpful innuendo there. Though
         | suffering _" three broken ribs, a lacerated liver, head
         | injuries, and a broken neck...subdural hematomas at three
         | places on the left side and three places on the right side"_
         | accidentally, during a "grappling exercise", raises some
         | eyebrows.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | As an amateur grappler, I don't find it plausible those
           | injuries would be suffered accidentally.
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | CPR causes injuries.
             | 
             | Half of the injuries are likely tied to the CPR.
             | 
             | The other half may or may not be related to the training
             | event fall, or intentional violence.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Sure. There could be entirely 'reasonable' reasons for
               | these injuries, but my smell test indicates that more
               | questions are in order.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > Half of the injuries are likely tied to the CPR.
               | 
               | That's going to need some more review. As a paramedic,
               | I've performed CPR more than 400+ times. In less than 5
               | of them were any ribs broken. Usually on frail elderly
               | people.
               | 
               | Separation from the sternum is far more common, but will
               | (apropos of other issues) cause bruising and a painful
               | cough for a couple of weeks.
               | 
               | Laceration of the liver? Only once. Also on someone more
               | elderly.
               | 
               | Certainly not impossible. But even with five or more
               | firefighters pounding on someone's chest for 10-20
               | minutes or more, these injuries are rare - let alone all
               | of them in one patient. These cops must have been trying
               | to drive his ribs through the floor with their
               | compressions.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | It would be a freak accident for sure. But then a beating
             | that breaks the spinal cord and other bones should leave
             | many other obvious marks.
             | 
             | And it doesn't sound like these were the only two cops
             | there. I can see a wall of silence or a couple cops taking
             | out another. But for random cops at a training exercise to
             | sit there while one gets beaten to death seems to be quite
             | a stretch.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | I've broken a rib (tenth) from an over under head and arm
             | toss thrown by a 220lb-er in practice.
             | 
             | Broken rib to liver laceration makes sense.
             | 
             | Even a broken neck is plausible, but everything together...
             | I don't know
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | Far be it from me to defend Reason, but I think you're
         | overstating the degree of innuendo: the victim's statement
         | _directly_ accused 4 LAPD officers of rape, meaning that
         | Tipping 's conscience was the only thing between four men with
         | guns and four potential, very long prison stays.
         | 
         | Combine that with the attorney's claim that one of the accused
         | officers was at the training, and you have ample motive, cause,
         | and setting. A court case would reveal more details, and that's
         | precisely what the Tipping's family appears to be seeking.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | I don't get it. No side denies that there was some sort of
         | struggle which resulted in his death - how can that be
         | _accidental_? Why would a  "medical examiner" make that
         | judgement?
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | > - The officer in the training exercise that killed Officer
         | Tipping has the same name as the officer in Tipping's report,
         | but they are not sure if it is the same person.
         | 
         | It appears you did not finish reading TFA. There was an
         | investigation that confirmed the same officer was at the
         | training:
         | 
         | "Gage could not confirm that the officer accused of rape was
         | the officer directly engaged in the training exercise with
         | Tipping. But he said 'our investigation indicates that yes, it
         | was.' "
         | 
         | And frankly, if you don't think it's suspicious that an officer
         | who investigated four LAPD officers raping a woman later
         | getting killed in a freak bicycle training accident isn't
         | suspicious, you may need to reset your baseline for what is
         | "speculation and innuendo." What happened here was extremely
         | suspicious. Even before considering that one of those officers
         | charged was at the training.
         | 
         | (One may even wonder why a police officer accused of rape was
         | not only still on duty, but even training other officers.)
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | > And frankly, if you don't think it's suspicious
           | 
           | What? Mind reading. GP was mostly stating facts, not
           | commenting about their own state of mind
           | 
           | My personal thoughts are very closely aligned with yours, btw
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | "If" is a conditional. When I say "If you are happy about
             | that..." I'm not reading your mind.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | First, my very point is that when you have only suspicion,
           | you must be extra skeptical of speculation and innuendo, not
           | less.
           | 
           | Second, it is against the HN guidelines to accuse others of
           | not reading the article.
           | 
           | Because, third, I did read that your quoted paragraph. I took
           | it to mean, they believe but are not sure. As in "[he] could
           | not confirm..."
           | 
           | Sadly, I struggle with your other points as they as suffer
           | the same issues as the article. E.g., again, this was not a
           | bicycle training, have the officers been formally charged?
           | was the accused officer the trainer or a participant?
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | If you just look at the facts quoted from the coroners
             | report, without looking at the circumstances, it sure
             | sounds like this person was beaten to death. It does not
             | sound like a training accident.
        
               | braingenious wrote:
               | You'll notice that on HN it is pretty common to see
               | people pop into the comments about anything police-
               | related with "Well actually there is no empirical logical
               | reason to disbelieve the notion that the police are the
               | arbiters of truth. You sir are doing a fallacy of the
               | most egregious degree! In fact you are violating the very
               | covenant of the guidelines upon which this very website
               | is founded by arguing in such a noxious manner! I know
               | this because my herculean intellect tells me so, as I do
               | not even have opinions but only the zen mastery of Truth
               | Itself!"
               | 
               | I haven't quite figured out why there are so many
               | staunchly pro-police people on a site where a lot of
               | posters seem to lean kind of libertarian, but it's an
               | interesting and kind of amusing phenomenon.
        
               | fknorangesite wrote:
               | > I haven't quite figured out why there are so many
               | staunchly pro-police people on a site where a lot of
               | posters seem to lean kind of libertarian
               | 
               | An old joke: a libertarian is just a conservative who
               | likes to smoke weed.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | You don't think that a possible explanation for GP's post
               | is principled disagreement that the article makes a good
               | case, rather than necessarily ardent pro-cop bias?
        
               | braingenious wrote:
               | I did not make any comment about the GP's post in
               | particular. I made a comment about a funny phenomenon of
               | posting on HN in general. I specifically brought up
               | posters using highfalutin' fancy speech to cover an
               | ardent pro-cop bias.
               | 
               | There are some posters that will use their perceived
               | skill at language to do somersaults of logic in order to
               | eventually land at "the police are the arbiters of truth"
               | or something similar. The primary tactic is to use high
               | school debate club language to put words in other
               | people's mouths in an attempt to discredit _any_ view
               | that doesn't align with their premise of "the police are
               | arbiters of truth."
               | 
               | Do you think that that phenomenon does not exist?
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | > _There are some posters that will use their perceived
               | skill at language to do somersaults of logic..._
               | 
               | I can agree that some people try to reason using language
               | skills rather than reasoning from first principles
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | > One may even wonder why a police officer accused of rape
           | was not only still on duty, but even training other officers.
           | 
           | Because _accusations_ are cheap enough to be weaponizable as
           | a denial-of-service attack.
           | 
           | The penalty for false accusations is something pathetic, like
           | 1 year.
        
             | Fatnino wrote:
             | Ancient cultures from 2000 years ago had the solution to
             | this already. Make a false accusation, get the punishment
             | you were trying to pin on someone.
             | 
             | Simple as that. Even capital offences.
             | 
             | This doesn't mean that if a jury can't convict, the
             | prosecution gets the punishment. Still need to be legally
             | proven to have made false accusations.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Police officers are not held accountable commensurate to
             | the incredible amount of power and influence they enjoy.
             | They should be held to much _much_ higher standards if they
             | want to carry a monopoly on violence (including a loaded
             | gun) wherever they stand.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | I agree with the spirit of your comment, but I wonder how
               | it could translate into practice. It seems like it would
               | be quite the boon to organized crime if you could rid
               | yourself of a meddlesome cop simply by way of accusation.
        
               | markovbot wrote:
               | Where do you see anyone saying anything about punishing
               | people based just on accusations? That's not something
               | anyone in this thread is advocating for.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | They don't carry a monopoly on violence though? In the
               | US, at least, you have the right to defend yourself which
               | can include killing or detaining a person inflicting harm
               | on you or others. This is the same thing cops can do.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | It's a fair point, but they do have a _unique_ form of
               | monopoly on violence. They can  "legitimately" _initiate_
               | violence.
               | 
               |  _Initiate the violence._
               | 
               | Don't pay your property taxes, and ignore summons, etc?
               | Eventually someone will show up at your door to toss you
               | out of your house. If you just sit on your couch and say
               | "nuh huh" eventually they will violently throw you out.
               | If you use self defense to stop the violence, they'll
               | simply kill you or incapacitate you.
               | 
               | Grow a funny plant in the wrong state? Eventually, if
               | they find out, men with guns will bust into your house.
               | They won't be 'self-defending' you into your custody,
               | they will be initiating the violence against you to take
               | you.
               | 
               | While self defense is 'violence' I think a lot of us just
               | almost "don't count it." Self defense is more like
               | stopping the violence, IMO.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Self defense can include stopping somebody from taking
               | your property (maybe not every state?) This is comparable
               | to not paying taxes. The taxes are legitimately owed to
               | the government and so you have "stolen" from the
               | government. Similar to stealing from an individual (in a
               | sense).
               | 
               | You may not be a fan of killing over stolen property, but
               | depending on the situation and state it is completely
               | allowed. I think some states even allow you to kill a
               | person who stole something from you while they are
               | running away.
               | 
               | This means the initiation of physical violence can be
               | initiated by you as well and be considered just.
               | 
               | Laws regarding weed are more nuanced, but it doesn't
               | change that individuals can under certain circumstances
               | initiate physical violence towards somebody legitimately.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I concede you're right. It's not a complete monopoly. My
               | state would allow a citizen's arrest for felony theft,
               | for instance. Generally killing someone over property is
               | illegal, absent some unique circumstances (like breaking
               | into an occupied structure).
               | 
               | I'm not aware of any state that allows you to use
               | violence to collect on a contract, however. IF you see
               | taxes as satisfaction of the social contract or whatever.
               | It's hard for me to argue failure to pay taxes as theft;
               | I'd call it more of failure to pay for an involuntary
               | contract. IMO it would be much more appropriately be
               | classified as a civil offense than a criminal one.
        
               | fundad wrote:
               | whomst has right to defend themselves?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Legally it depends on the jurisdiction. In my view
               | everybody has the right though.
               | 
               | Just to be clear you have the right to protect yourself
               | or others from unjust violence not all violence. If you
               | are about to murder somebody, another person does not
               | have the right to stop a good Samaritan trying to stop
               | the murder.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Well, not quite. Cops can do this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBUUx0jUKxc
               | 
               | And get away with it as a "justified" killing. Any
               | regular person in the same situation would have been
               | convicted of murder.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Maybe? The victim was reaching towards his back which
               | complicates the situation. The police officer had already
               | told him to not do that. This is almost certainly a
               | twitchy cop who gave confusing commands like keep your
               | hands up and also crawl and he probably should lose his
               | job, but it isn't as easy as you seem to be conveying.
               | 
               | If you are civilian and are detaining a person for a just
               | cause like they were trying to kill you or something
               | (Daniel had been pointing a gun out of a window so it is
               | reasonable to think he may try to kill somebody) and the
               | person reached to his back like that you might not be
               | convicted if you shoot them.
               | 
               | It seems to me like you are making the assumption that a
               | civilian would be convicted. Do you have any examples for
               | the same situation?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Have you spent any time behind bars? A year of your life is
             | not so laughable as to be pathetic.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | > And frankly, if you don't think it's suspicious
           | 
           | It's definitely suspicious. But it needs to be proved beyond
           | a reasonable doubt.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | Of course it does. But this is an article on an online news
             | source, not a court.
        
             | naikrovek wrote:
             | why? it's an article on a webpage. why should cops get to
             | profile us if we can't profile them when they "fit the
             | description"?
        
             | dantheman wrote:
             | Not really, reasonable doubt should apply here. We should
             | be holding our public servants to a much higher standard.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Personally, unless I see something with my own eyes, it is the
         | same as Time Cube.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Then it makes just as little sense to speculate on innocence
           | as it does to speculate on guilt.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Haha, yes, of course. In fact, come to think of it, is
             | object permanence a reasonable concept? Once I am no longer
             | perceiving an object aren't I just relying on a fallible
             | memory of it?
        
       | readonthegoapp wrote:
       | Sounds like a typical murder -- like freddie gray, etc.
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | It's worth mentioning - when officials commit crimes, early press
       | reports usually reflect what the criminal wants.
       | 
       | It's only after looking into it much deeper that it's clear the
       | initial story was a "setup."
        
       | unity1001 wrote:
       | If this happened in any other country, the US media &
       | establishment would be screaming at the top of its lungs about
       | how brutal and evil that country was. But its happening in the
       | US. So its 'okay'.
        
       | xracy wrote:
       | The detective work on this one must be difficult. Doesn't seem
       | like the LAPD is up to the task.
        
         | Bilal_io wrote:
         | This should be investigated by the FBI in my opinion. Is it
         | usually the FBI that investigstes police departments?
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | I believe it's usually the state bureau of investigation,
           | unless there's an interstate angle.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | Yeah, IA isn't enough. We need the FBI to step in on all OI
         | deaths.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | We need systemic outside oversite of the police. They are
           | granted extraordinary powers and should have corresponding
           | accountability.
        
             | muaytimbo wrote:
             | we have that, an "independent judiciary".
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | Nothing fishy going on at all.
        
       | concordDance wrote:
       | Why is this on Hacker News?
       | 
       | Seems very non tech related and the type of article that
       | generates heat rather than light.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | There are plenty of articles that make their way to HN that
         | have nothing to do with anything technical.
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | Maybe it will inspire a hacker from HN to hack LAPD and we
         | finally get some insights of what they are doing internally.
        
       | SleepilyLimping wrote:
       | I enjoy that there's just this demoralization of "yeah, I'm not
       | surprised, and it's going to make me sadder to think about how
       | little consequences are going to come of it."
        
       | MisterTea wrote:
       | The police departments attract the same kind of thuggish person
       | who joins a gang. Someone hungry for power and respect. Many
       | times there are people who have an axe to grind with society or
       | were bullied so its time for payback
       | 
       | I had a friend who became a cop and he changed in a bad way, the
       | power went to his head. After two incidents, one involving him
       | pulling out his off duty gun in a crowded bar I cut him off. I
       | did not report him out of fear of retaliation.
       | 
       | "Retaliation"? I talked to another friend, a former cop painted a
       | hellish picture of the police: "Its a power struggle internally
       | with everyone forming cliques and hierarchies trying to brown
       | nose superiors to garner favors, overtime and promotions. Anyone
       | who breaks rank will be targeted for harassment. If you report
       | him there's a chance you'll be "randomly" pulled over one day and
       | suddenly there's drugs and/or a gun in your car. They will ruin
       | your life. Just keep your mouth shut."
       | 
       | I am genuinely scared of cops.
        
       | slaw wrote:
       | Three broken ribs, a lacerated liver, head injuries, and a broken
       | neck and finally death from 'bicycle' exercise.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | This list of injuries seems consistent with falling out of a
         | sixth-story window in Russia. I would have hoped that a sworn
         | officer of the LAPD would have had more sense than that.
        
           | kjeetgill wrote:
           | There is no value to sarcasm and joking like this.
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | The Onion has an amicus curiae brief that says otherwise.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | I mean that specifically raises a very good question: are
               | they the onion?
               | 
               | When you see a legal document the onion made explicitly
               | to make a point about legal documents, you know more or
               | less what to expect, and how you are intended to
               | interpret it.
               | 
               | Is that true of a hacker news comment? Every hacker news
               | comment?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | Does one need to be the Onion for one's obvious sarcasm
               | to be identified as such?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | I'm inclined to disagree. We need to be reminded every once
             | in a while that authoritarian and unaccountable
             | institutions produce authoritarian outcomes, and that there
             | are fewer institutions more authoritarian or unaccountable
             | in this country than the precinct a few blocks up the
             | street from my apartment.
             | 
             | This community often directs its ire at abuses by the
             | secret federal police, but as with many other political
             | problems, the biggest problems in your life are often[1]
             | not in Washington - but rather, next door.
             | 
             | [1] But not always.
        
               | kjeetgill wrote:
               | That's fine, I agree, and your reminder is reasonable. I
               | have no issue with what issues you've raised here
               | plainly. I just feel that flippant sarcastic zingers are
               | poor way to conduct that conversation as a metter of
               | principle. It's shallow and allows everyone to read their
               | own narratives in between the lines for and against the
               | issues. Your point was not well made.
               | 
               | Compare this to many other comments in this thread who
               | delve into the story. What do we know happened? What
               | makes this suspicious? What are the compounding concerns?
               | What is only speculation thus far?
               | 
               | It is unclear if you responding because you've
               | familiarised yourself with the story? Or is it a simple
               | dismissal because "Fuck LAPD"? A shallow quip directs the
               | conversation to cheer around generic platitudes like this
               | and everyone gets to go home with their own biases
               | reaffirmed without any new knowledge gained.
               | 
               | It's the worst of Twitter
               | 
               | Edit: probably an unnecessary rant, but it's been on my
               | mind a while.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | It was a grappling exercise meant to simulate a riot. The
         | article unhelpfully offers no explanation for why the training
         | schedule changed.
        
           | slaw wrote:
           | It looks like training schedule changed from bicycle to
           | grappling after officer's neck was broken.
        
             | Hnrobert42 wrote:
             | Where did you see that? Or are you just making that up to
             | be funny?
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | The author switches between a bicycle and grappling exercise
         | and it makes it really confusing. Were they grappling people
         | off of bicycles? Like why are people being thrown around and
         | having their spinal cords broken from bicycle use?
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | The author isn't doing the switching:
           | 
           | > According to Gage [the family lawyer]...The training at
           | which he sustained injuries "was supposed to be bicycle
           | training," but somehow wound up entailing the "grappling
           | exercise" that the LAPD says killed him.
           | 
           | I think that they article shows that there's confusion as to
           | how bicycle training lead to a grapple exercise. Even the
           | Police Chief is reporting grappling:
           | 
           | > "He did grapple with another officer, and both fell to the
           | ground, resulting in a catastrophic injury to his spinal
           | cord."
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | So... were the two cops just fighting?
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | Breaking someone's neck is not 'just' fighting, also when
               | you look at injuries it doesn't look like it was one on
               | one fight.
        
       | PointA2B wrote:
       | Just another extremely fortunate coincidence for people
       | possessing lots of power, nothing to see here folks.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | I'll point out another dimension to this: it can be entirely true
       | that Tipping's death was an accident, because the other cops at
       | the training exercise may have "merely" intended to beat him
       | within an inch of his life for daring to break the wall of
       | silence.
       | 
       | In other words: defenses on the grounds of his death being an
       | "accident" are not sufficient. What matters is the totality of
       | circumstances, and those include the implicit threat of violence
       | against any cop who dares to out the crimes of their peers.
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | If they only intended to beat him up but accidentally killed
         | him, that would be second degree murder.
         | 
         | It could possibly be first degree murder, if California's
         | felony murder rule were applied, maybe using the crime of
         | torture as the felony.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | That's a good point; I forgot about felony murder.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Witness intimidation is definitely a felony, even
           | (especially) when the police do it.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | IANAL but I believe California's felony murder rule only
             | applies to specific kinds of felonies, and I don't believe
             | witness intimidation is included:
             | 
             | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySecti
             | o...
             | 
             | > _(a) All murder that is perpetrated by means of a
             | destructive device or explosive, a weapon of mass
             | destruction, knowing use of ammunition designed primarily
             | to penetrate metal or armor, poison, lying in wait,
             | torture, or by any other kind of willful, deliberate, and
             | premeditated killing, or that is committed in the
             | perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate, arson, rape,
             | carjacking, robbery, burglary, mayhem, kidnapping, train
             | wrecking, or any act punishable under Section 206, 286,
             | 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a, or murder that is
             | perpetrated by means of discharging a firearm from a motor
             | vehicle, intentionally at another person outside of the
             | vehicle with the intent to inflict death, is murder of the
             | first degree._
             | 
             | Torture seems the most likely to apply in this situation:
             | 
             | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySecti
             | o...
             | 
             | > _Every person who, with the intent to cause cruel or
             | extreme pain and suffering for the purpose of revenge,
             | extortion, persuasion, or for any sadistic purpose,
             | inflicts great bodily injury as defined in Section 12022.7
             | upon the person of another, is guilty of torture._
             | 
             | I think a revenge beating meets that definition of torture,
             | and torture is one of the felonies specifically listed in
             | California's felony murder rule.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Thanks for the added detail, I _did_ technically only
               | make the claim that it 's a felony, but it was under the
               | presumption that this felony would count for felony
               | murder.
               | 
               | Seems like an oversight, witness intimidation is exactly
               | the kind of aggravating felony that the statute had in
               | mind. But that's neither here nor there.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | That's not an accident, that's manslaughter
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | It's both: it's involuntary manslaughter stemming directly
           | from assault. The assault is intentional; the death is
           | conceivably not.
           | 
           | And remember: this is entirely speculation. It's entirely
           | possible that they _did_ intend to kill him; the entire point
           | of my comment was that you can 't wave the crime away by
           | claiming that the death was an accident.
        
       | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
       | Well, guess we don't need to investigate anymore?
        
       | c7b wrote:
       | I happen to have seen a recording of a crowd control exercise
       | including regular police, a riot control unit and even a SWAT-
       | style unit, including "arrests" and "resistance", and it was a
       | lot tamer than the description may make it sound.
       | 
       | A bicycle exercise for regular police spontaneously morphed into
       | a mob control exercise spontaneously morphed into a grappling
       | match definitely sounds fishy on its own.
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | Wait. Do we know that bicycle training spontaneously morphed or
         | was it a change on the schedule? Was it a grappling match or
         | did grappling occur during the simulated riot? Was the riot
         | training you've seen the same protocol used during the
         | incident.
         | 
         | I hate that I'm in the position of defending a possible cover
         | up of a possible murder to cover up the possible rape by police
         | officers. But damn people. Stick to verifiable facts.
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | Don't be shy in your defense of truth, on whichever side it
           | falls. It's noble.
        
       | throwayyy479087 wrote:
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Not a single person here claimed anything resembling "Dorner
         | was the good guy."
        
           | devteambravo wrote:
           | Oh? Please illustrate who the "good guy" was on that story
           | then.
        
             | lawn wrote:
             | The innocent people driving a truck and got blasted with
             | 107 bullets?
        
         | lazyasciiart wrote:
         | > Misinformation like "it's bad to kill cops looking into
         | malfeasance"
         | 
         | Is there a mistake in this sentence?
        
           | throwayyy479087 wrote:
           | No, you can trust the government. This kind of thing never
           | happens.
        
             | alexb_ wrote:
             | Your trolling lacks subtlety.
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | > But a county medical examiner ruled Tipping's death an
       | accident, saying the suspicious injuries revealed in the autopsy
       | were sustained during attempts to save his life.
       | 
       | If he sustained those injuries during an attempt to save his
       | life, those officers definitely need to be taken off the street
       | anyway. More dangerous "helping" people than just sitting in
       | their cars.
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | > _He did grapple with another officer, and both fell to the
         | ground, resulting in a catastrophic injury to his spinal cord.
         | " Gage claims that Tipping wound up with three broken ribs, a
         | lacerated liver, head injuries, and a broken neck. "His heart
         | eventually stopped working because of his injuries" and "he was
         | paralyzed....He had subdural hematomas at three places on the
         | left side and three places on the right side. There is no way
         | that grappling would have caused those injuries the way the
         | LAPD portrayed it."_
         | 
         | Rib fractures occur during CPR if CPR is being done correctly.
         | The rest sounds like it was caused by the "grappling", which I
         | suspect is a euphemism for the other cops beating the life out
         | of him.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Broken ribs that lacerate your liver wouldn't be normal in
           | CPR.
        
             | Enginerrrd wrote:
             | "Chest compression is the most essential component of CPR
             | and it is performed on the lower half of the sternum.
             | During CPR, many complications may occur because of chest
             | compressions, especially chest injuries including sternum
             | and rib fractures. Rarely tracheal injury, rupture of the
             | stomach, or liver or spleen injury may also occur as
             | complications. In this study, we present two cases of liver
             | injury caused by resuscitation. With this article, we want
             | to emphasize the importance of making correct chest
             | compressions. "[1]
             | 
             | "In the general population, a well-described complication
             | of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), liver laceration
             | and injury, is reported at a rate of between 0.5-2.9% after
             | CPR." [2]
             | 
             | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27896328/
             | 
             | [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29097198/
             | 
             | The ribs/liver is not the suspicious part to me. It's the
             | multiple subdural hematomas on both sides of his head in
             | addition to the spinal cord injury. Something about that
             | doesn't sound right.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | My bet is that one of the cops tackled him off the bike,
               | maybe breaking his neck in the process, and then probably
               | a few other cops joined in kicking him. Any of the
               | injuries might have been caused by the beating itself,
               | but some of the injuries _might_ have been caused by CPR
               | after the assailants realized they had killed him.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I'd also wager that CPR done by trained first responders
               | falls in the much lower-end percentage of injuries like
               | liver lacerations. The generalized stats would include
               | CPR performed by completely untrained people, etc.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _I 'd also wager that CPR done by trained first
               | responders falls in the much lower-end percentage of
               | injuries like liver lacerations._
               | 
               | Maybe, maybe not. Considering where human livers are
               | located (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver#/media/File:
               | Liver_01_ani...), any lower rib or sternum fracture
               | probably has a risk of injuring the liver. Professional
               | CPR training _might_ make this less likely, but I 'm far
               | from convinced.
               | 
               | Anyway, in the scenario I imagine, the 'first responders'
               | who first did CPR are the cops who just beat this guy up
               | and realized he stopped breathing. Technically trained as
               | first responders, but certainly not level headed
               | paramedics. So maybe CPR only lacerates livers when done
               | incompetently, but maybe the first responders were less
               | than competent.
        
               | quantified wrote:
               | If you wanted to finish someone off, smashing their
               | broken ribs into their liver could work well, especially
               | if they're still conscious.
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | > Rib fractures occur during CPR if CPR is being done
           | correctly.
           | 
           | This is a common myth. They _can_ occur when CPR is being
           | done, correctly or incorrectly, but do not occur in all cases
           | and are not a good indicator of proper CPR technique. Sternal
           | fractures or sternocostal separation may occur instead, and a
           | small but significant part of the time, no injuries at all
           | occur.
        
       | lawn wrote:
       | > He added that the LAPD said no video footage of the training
       | exercise exists, even though these sorts of trainings are often
       | recorded.
       | 
       | That seems like standard procedure by now. When something
       | happens, conveniently the video footage that should exist,
       | magically doesn't.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Seems like an easy solution would be auto update to cloud
         | account controlled by a different group.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | >When something happens, conveniently the video footage that
         | should exist, magically doesn't.
         | 
         | IMO LAPD is actually pretty good about using body cams when
         | they're supposed to. Way better than LASD and other law
         | enforcement agencies in the area. In California they're
         | required to release footage (if it exists) after every OIS
         | (officer involved shooting) or LERI (law enforcement something
         | injury, like if a cop hurts someone without shooting them via
         | tazing/dog/baton/bean bag/punches).
         | 
         | If you look at their Youtube channel [1] pretty much every OIS
         | and LERI video does have body cam and/or dashcam footage. The
         | events that don't are mostly compliant with their policy
         | (although it sounds like their policy should be amended to
         | include training activities. Both for safety and to make the
         | training more realistic). When I looked at a sampling of 30
         | LAPD incidents, 28 of them had body cam footage recording
         | during the incident. The two that didn't involved off-duty
         | officers[2]
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/c/LAPDONLINE1/videos
         | 
         | [2]: Here's the videos if you want to see for yourself, but FYI
         | the first one shows some unpleasant aftermath: Attempted car
         | theft: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgESIr-MIUg Cop shoots
         | at someone after a drive-by on his neighbor:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXWJIX2rL4Y
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | Probably every law enforcement agency in a first-world nation
           | looks good if you compare it to the LA County Sheriff's
           | Department, seemingly best known for their gangs, my own
           | crowning memories being the deputy assigned to my high school
           | selling drugs to students and my dad once getting cited for
           | parking more than 18 inches from the curb at the end of a
           | cul-de-sac at which our house was the only one, so the only
           | traffic we could have conceivably impeded was ourselves.
        
           | ouid wrote:
           | being good at using bodycams is damning if there is no
           | footage.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | I don't follow, or maybe I was unclear. I think LAPD is
             | good about following their body cam policy in situations
             | where they're required to use body cams (like when driving
             | around town). Even in cases where the video makes LAPD look
             | criminally bad (like the situation a year or two ago where
             | a cop beat someone up in Boyle Heights for calling him
             | names), the video doesn't "go missing" or "experience file
             | corruption" or anything like that.
             | 
             | However that doesn't imply anything about situations where
             | they aren't required to use body cams.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | > If you look at their Youtube channel [1] pretty much every
           | OIS and LERI video does have body cam and/or dashcam footage.
           | 
           | Am I reading this wrong or is this a very biased sample? Of
           | course videos are more likely to have video.
        
             | modriano wrote:
             | In video footage that shows a lot of other officers, you
             | can see if they're wearing BWCs. When there's an Officer
             | Involved Shooting, all cops in the area are going to rush
             | to the spot (as the shooting officer should have been in
             | danger), so you should be able to see a lot of officers
             | wearing BWCs.
             | 
             | I don't know if LAPD releases much of that BWC footage in
             | unedited form, but where I live (Chicago), a civilian
             | oversight board reviews use-of-force incidents and makes
             | BWC footage and other materials public [0], and in my
             | experience as a homicide researcher for UChicago, officers
             | were initially skeptical of BWCs, but now they consider
             | them a valuable piece of personal protective equipment, as
             | they are often exonerated by their BWC footage.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.chicagocopa.org/data-cases/case-portal/
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Correct me if I'm wrong, but "critical incident videos"
             | have a 1:1 relationship with critical incidents, not with
             | body cam videos. Every critical incident has a video. Even
             | if there's no body cam video of the actual shooting, police
             | are still obligated to produce a video containing 911
             | calls, radio calls, body cams from responding officers,
             | etc.
             | 
             | I do not know of a "critical incident" that doesn't have a
             | corresponding video (except for deaths in prisons and
             | negligent discharges that don't result in injury). If
             | there's no actual media to go with it, they'll still show a
             | talking head reading a statement listing off the address
             | and police version of the narrative (you can see examples
             | if you look at LASD, since they've halfassed their body cam
             | deployment). I'm curious to hear if you know of any
             | exceptions (excluding events within the last 45 days or so,
             | before the deadline).
             | 
             | LAPD releases a list of all of the critical incidents and
             | the videos, so should be easy to cross reference and see if
             | anything is missing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | hitpointdrew wrote:
             | "Look all the videos they posted are, in fact, videos!"
             | 
             | Doesn't say a lick about what they omitted from YouTube.
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | Time to start prorating individual officer's salary for the %
         | of their shift time that has extant video footage?
         | 
         | These body cams are useless if the video can go conveniently
         | missing whenever it needs to.
        
           | Tangurena2 wrote:
           | Losing insurance is making a number of police departments
           | actually make changes:
           | 
           | > _Even departments with few problems are experiencing rate
           | increases of 30 to 100 percent. Now, insurers also are
           | telling departments that they must change the way they
           | police._
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/20.
           | ..
        
           | noboostforyou wrote:
           | Get rid of Qualified Immunity for starters. Next should be
           | some sort of malpractice insurance that police must carry
           | themselves (none of this using our tax dollars to pay for
           | their own crimes).
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Although it gets misused, there is a very good reason for
             | qualified immunity. Get rid of it and nobody will ever
             | become a cop. And even if you could find people, you'd have
             | to pay a pretty ridiculous salary, especially with an
             | insurance requirement.
             | 
             | Better to reform the official checks & balances on police
             | power so they are more effective.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > and nobody will ever become a cop.
               | 
               | Most (almost all?) police officers in the US have a union
               | negotiated contract where the employing agency
               | indemnifies them. Not only do you not need QI to avoid
               | the liability you're concerned about, but the
               | infrastructure is already in place.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Checks and balances don't work. Just look at the whole
               | student debt issue. Someone sued and the Biden
               | administration changed the rule so that the person suing
               | no longer had standing, taking away access to the courts.
               | 
               | Trying to sue the government from inside the prison
               | system is just naive. And even when it works, it doesn't
               | work. We sued because we were housed in inhuman
               | conditions. Because only inmates in one wing of the
               | prison sued, the ruling only applied to inmates housed in
               | that wing, even though the rest of the prison was exactly
               | the same as what the Court had just ruled inhumane and
               | unconstitutional.
               | 
               | Qualified immunity is a made up right by the courts (it
               | doesn't exist in law) and places SOME animals above other
               | animals when it comes to accountability. I thought we
               | were all equal? All Americans should be responsible for
               | their actions, government employees > accountability
               | simply because they have a special 'job' should not be a
               | thing.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > Checks and balances don't work. Just look at the whole
               | student debt issue. Someone sued and the Biden
               | administration changed the rule so that the person suing
               | no longer had standing, taking away access to the courts.
               | 
               | This is because the standing they had was tenuous to
               | begin with, his claim was that the issue was he'd be
               | taxed on the 20K in cancelled debt and couldn't opt out.
               | So it was clarified that he could, and suddenly he is no
               | longer harmed. You don't have standing to sue if you
               | aren't harmed.
               | 
               | Student loan companies have a somewhat less tenuous
               | argument, but the real issue is that Biden's actions were
               | probably legal, and checks and balances don't exist to
               | prevent the government from doing legal things.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | The police must follow all the same laws that we do.
               | Giving any kind of immunity enables officers to be "above
               | the law". If an officer gets accused of rights violations
               | it should be settled in court, not dismissed out of hand.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Pretty sure if you handcuffed somebody without their
               | consent, regardless of what they were doing, you'd have
               | to answer for it in court.
               | 
               | Cops are above the law. They are the violence arm of the
               | local government.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | They aren't acting above the law, but within it. They are
               | legally allowed to detain people in certain situations.
               | 
               | It's perfectly fair for the law to allow certain groups
               | to do something that's illegal for other groups to do.
               | For example, illegal for people not sanctioned by the
               | government to drive on public roads.
        
               | TomSwirly wrote:
               | > Get rid of it and nobody will ever become a cop.
               | 
               | Hello, I live in Europe. We don't have qualified immunity
               | here, but we have police officers. How do you explain
               | this?
               | 
               | Germany is by the way far more litigious than the US, so
               | no, don't go pulling this, "But we have more lawsuits"
               | thing.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Is there a way to stop you guys doing this? "It's
               | impossible to do X" when in fact you are the only country
               | that doesn't do X? It's simply embarrassing after decades
               | and generations of this.
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | Qualafied immunity is the cornerstone of a functioning
             | democracy. People who advocate for its elimination only
             | know about it from the negative context and don't fully
             | understand its value.
             | 
             | For example say a rich person murders their partner. The
             | cops show up and the killer says "if you arrest me I will
             | drag all of you into court personally for years to come and
             | bankrupt your families." Without QI the officers need to
             | make a decision if justice is worth the risk of personal
             | loss.
             | 
             | Or if a rich person wants to build a new deck which is
             | denied a permit, QI is what prevents them from personally
             | dragging everyone involved to court personally.
             | 
             | QI does not eliminate personal liability when a crime has
             | been committed. If an officer shoots someone and is charged
             | criminally, they can then be sued personally.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > Qualafied immunity is the cornerstone of a functioning
               | democracy.
               | 
               | I take it you believe the US became a functioning
               | democracy in 1967, then?
               | 
               | That's when Pierson v. Ray was decided and QI was
               | invented.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierson_v._Ray
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | Without getting into a longwinded discussion of
               | specifics, QI as a concept within the legal system has
               | existed for quite a long time. The case you cite is where
               | it was codified into an explict short-circuit that
               | prevented the cases from being filed in the first place.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | No, please - name cases you're thinking of. I am
               | extremely curious about what you'll cite.
               | 
               | Because there was a specific reason QI came to be, and it
               | was not a matter of a long-established doctrine being
               | formalized.
               | 
               | I'll wait.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=36807
               | 14# and then click on view PDF. I don't think I can deep
               | link to it directly.
               | 
               | Should give you a good context and background going back
               | to the 1800s.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > QI is what prevents them from personally dragging
               | everyone involved to court personally.
               | 
               | No it doesn't. The case will get thrown out on some other
               | grounds when the officials sends in their report on why
               | the permit was denied. Likewise, not responding to the
               | lawsuit could result in a default judgement regardless of
               | QI.
               | 
               | We can keep frivolous lawsuits by people pissed off with
               | bureaucracy from happening while also allowing government
               | officials to be sued for the actual economic damages they
               | inflict on people.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Ah yes, the classic _someone will abuse it, so we 'll
               | make it illegal!_ By that same logic, we could just make
               | it illegal to be rich, so no rich people are around to
               | abuse the lawsuits -- checkmate!
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Why isn't this a major issue in any other functioning
               | democracy?
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | Won't change a thing, they'd happily be paid 8hrs less if it
           | means not going to jail
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | It would have the same effect as this early american law:
             | 
             | > There was little doubt that fence cutting would be
             | criminalized, but what was to be done about ranchers who
             | were fencing over public roads and lands? Here the Texas
             | Legislature stood with the rich, making fence cutting a
             | felony punishable by two to five years in prison, while for
             | the cattle barons who encroached on public land, the
             | punishment was a misdemeanor and a small fine of $10 to
             | $100.
             | 
             | ie levying a slight tax to enable it rampantly through
             | surface-level law and order
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Judges should start instructing juries make an adverse
           | inference against the police, if bodycam footage is missing.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_inference
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | Yes and they likely will - but only in jurisdictions, where
             | bodycams are mandatory to be always on.
        
           | dirkg wrote:
           | Theres no way any police reform will hapen as long as we have
           | unions and qualified immunity
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | One thing i absolutely love and that police officers were not
           | always aware off, is that initially their bodycam were always
           | recording, and keeping the video they just recorded in a
           | buffer (sadly, not often with audio). The buffer can change,
           | but is a minimum of 30 second to up to 15 minutes, and some
           | cops were busted by that. Now more often than not the
           | configuration is 30s, so tape goes missing at a lower rate.
           | 
           | I think their is another kind, used more in cities, with
           | bodycam uploading the video directly, with 3 modes (low-res,
           | lowframe, low-res, normal framerate + audio, and high res
           | high framerate).
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Nope time to throw cops and their supervisors in jail who
           | lose or forget to record footage
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Fun times when your body cam breaks.
             | 
             | Just upload the video automatically to some central server.
             | Then the corruption on police station level can't get to
             | it.
             | 
             | You could do the upload via mobile network if a "bang" is
             | heard too.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Body camera systems are not sold to police departments as
         | devices that are meant to keep cops honest, they're sold to
         | police departments as devices that will keep the lying public
         | honest and thus keep cops out of court and prison.
         | 
         | They're meant for cops to turn them on when they feel like they
         | need evidence against whoever they're detaining, arresting or
         | otherwise dealing with.
         | 
         | In this case, video surveillance was working as intended.
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | Well they're sold to whoever will buy them. While what is
           | recorded depends on department policy which can vary, but
           | clearly could be improved and of course if the policy is not
           | enforced that's another big problem.
        
           | jcrawfordor wrote:
           | Your argument is not necessarily incorrect, but I do think
           | it's important to understand that this attitude depends a lot
           | on the specific implementation.
           | 
           | In some police departments, there is a requirement that body
           | camera (OBRD, BWC, different departments like to use
           | different terms) footage be uploaded after every call for
           | service or reported incident, officers are audited against
           | this requirement, and missing footage is an infraction
           | subject to suspension without pay. In some departments, there
           | is no policy at all, and no interest in creating one.
           | 
           | The biggest vendor, Axon, has a fairly well-designed system
           | for video management where the auditing system makes it
           | fairly easy to determine whether or not footage exists and
           | why (e.g. cameras log all deletion of footage e.g. due to
           | full storage and report it at the next upload, the management
           | system reports on cameras that have not uploaded for more
           | than two shifts, video once uploaded cannot be deleted until
           | the end of routine retention even if not associated with any
           | incident). This is not to portray Axon as a saint, because
           | there are questions about the auditability of their
           | evidence.com product specifically when it comes to
           | preparation of video footage for court or public release, and
           | this can be a material problem. But it also makes it even
           | more troubling that some departments, district attorneys,
           | etc. make no effort to use the auditability features that
           | exist, or routinely accept sketchy excuses that are not
           | consistent with the audit record.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | I think you'll find it's rather 'the approved
             | implementation follows the attitude' - of senior
             | leadership+the unions anyway.
             | 
             | These aren't technical limitations, and there are a lot of
             | police agencies - a few who are on top of things and see it
             | as a way of keeping their officers honest and getting to
             | the truth, and a lot of them looking to CYA.
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | Or...no footage exists.
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | if there was supposed to be video and there isn't... I don't
           | know what you think your argument is exactly
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _if there was supposed to be video and there isn 't..._
             | 
             | You're assuming that malice is the reason why there isn't
             | video footage if there was supposed to be. I think that's a
             | fair assumption, and I think that this is most likely the
             | case.
             | 
             | But it's not _necessarily_ the case. It is possible that
             | negligence or incompetence is the reason the cameras weren
             | 't recording. The whole thing sounds like a murder to me,
             | and I assume the video footage was deliberately
             | disabled/destroyed/lost/etc. But at this stage I don't
             | think anybody can be certain of that. There is only
             | circumstantial evidence for somebody preventing/destroying
             | the video footage.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Circumstantial evidence is still evidence.
               | 
               | Based on other comments here, there seems to be a
               | plausible reason that this type of exercise might not
               | normally be recorded.
               | 
               | But if there's supposed to be a recording, and there
               | isn't, then in the very least that's a plausible angle
               | for investigation.
               | 
               | Meanwhile if it really is the case that the exercise
               | wouldn't normally be recorded, then there's also an open
               | question as to why this guy was assigned to an unrecorded
               | training with somebody he was investigating for rape.
               | 
               | Police investigations and juries aren't logical proofs,
               | that's why there are juries, character witnesses, etc.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | I agree that circumstantial evidence is evidence and that
               | this angle of the case should be investigated. My point
               | is that circumstantial evidence doesn't rule out other
               | possibilities, and if you forget that then you risk
               | deceiving yourself.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _You 're assuming that malice is the reason why there
               | isn't video footage if there was supposed to be_
               | 
               | There doesn't have to be malice.
               | 
               | There has to be accountability.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | I share your desire for accountability, but I don't think
               | that's what this remark was about:
               | 
               | > _" When something happens, conveniently the video
               | footage that should exist, magically doesn't."_
               | 
               | Magic doesn't exist. When something is said to
               | "magically" not exist, that is a sarcastic way of saying
               | that somebody deliberately made it not exist. I believe
               | that is the most likely explanation, but it's not
               | _necessarily_ true.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > Magic doesn't exist.
               | 
               | I see sarcasm is one of your strong suits.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | You can plainly see that I recognize the magic remark as
               | sarcastic, so what is the point of your response?
        
             | Hnrobert42 wrote:
             | Was there supposed to be video?
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | The article says "these sorts of trainings are often
             | recorded." Often being the keyword. It doesn't say that
             | there is supposed to be a video.
        
               | modriano wrote:
               | Yeah. The article says this training was a "bicycle
               | training exercise". I'm not sure exactly what that
               | entails, but unless it's confined to a small area, it
               | seems pretty plausible that it wouldn't be feasible to
               | have camera coverage of the entire training space (say,
               | if it occurred out in the world).
               | 
               | Still, I don't know the facts, and if this "bicycle
               | training exercise" was in a small yard of the police
               | academy, and if "often" means "nearly always", then yeah,
               | this would be pretty damning circumstantial evidence of
               | malice.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | It looks like they changed from bicycle training to
               | grappling. It is possible they would have had footage if
               | it remained bicycle training. Not sure. My point is that
               | we can't draw any conclusions yet. There could be malice
               | or not. I think we need to understand why the training
               | changed to get a better understanding of what happened.
        
             | hitpointdrew wrote:
             | There is a difference between "I deleted the footage"
             | (which would be "fixed" if it automatically upload to the
             | cloud controlled by a 3rd party) and "I conveniently forgot
             | to wear my body cam" (which having it upload to cloud does
             | nothing to address).
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | No footage exists, like many of other times officers claimed
           | no footage exists or they didn't have their cameras on until
           | it mysteriously appeared out of thin air.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | After Christopher Dorner nothing surprises me with LAPD. I don't
       | think this was a training accident, the injuries are too severe,
       | more akin to a beating.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-10-04 23:02 UTC)