[HN Gopher] EU Passes Law to Switch iPhone to USB-C by End of 2024
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU Passes Law to Switch iPhone to USB-C by End of 2024
        
       Author : popol12
       Score  : 566 points
       Date   : 2022-10-04 10:46 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.macrumors.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.macrumors.com)
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Apple is just going to remove all ports.
       | 
       | Keep complaining and they're going to remove screens next to be
       | super super duper innovative.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | The EU did this to help the environment. Wireless charging is
         | less efficient than charging cable and wastes electricity, so
         | we may see the EU ban wireless charging.
        
           | mwint wrote:
           | Apple should ban the EU, that'd straighten this mess out
           | pretty quick.
        
       | jbotz wrote:
       | No matter what you think about regulating this kind of thing in
       | general, in this case I think it's not a big deal and definitely
       | a positive. No matter whether it's a lightning, usb c, or other
       | kind of connector, these connectors break fairly often and thus
       | should be easily swap-able modules by design in the first place.
       | Manufacturers like Apple who think they have a better connector
       | will be incentivized to make the connectors as modular as
       | possible so that having different models for different markets
       | will add little to the cost. Everybody wins.
        
       | seydor wrote:
        
       | spiffytech wrote:
       | I'm eager to watch how Apple spins this as a voluntary decision
       | in their product announcement. To see the specific wording they
       | pick for how the timing is a coincidence and they really just
       | care about their customers' best interests.
        
         | mwint wrote:
         | I'm kind of hoping they ship an EU Edition phone that is a
         | normal phone, but with a dongle welded into the lightning port.
         | 
         | The dongle should have the phone numbers of those who passed
         | this law etched into it.
         | 
         | Just let me keep my Lightning port as an American.
        
         | redox99 wrote:
         | I think they'll just go full wireless.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | I think Apple knows they need to switch, but now the EU will
         | take all the bad press and their hands are clean. Such a huge
         | PR win for Apple!
        
       | that_guy_iain wrote:
       | This is an awesome move in my opinion. While it's pretty much
       | defactor making it universal and legally required will be with
       | the cutter and waste that is created by often requiring a special
       | charger or a different charge for a device.
        
         | TradingPlaces wrote:
         | How about all the waste when over a billion iPhone users throw
         | out Lightning accessories?
        
           | thefz wrote:
           | How about not stubbornly staying with lightning when Apple
           | had the option to switch to usb-c? They did that with
           | malicious compliance to upsell their damn adapter.
        
           | throw827474737 wrote:
           | Insignificant vs forever..
        
           | tapoxi wrote:
           | That'll only happen once, compared to the impact of eternally
           | having two separate charging ecosystems.
        
             | yummybear wrote:
             | And again when USB-D comes along
        
               | TradingPlaces wrote:
               | USB-C will be a decade old when this goes into effect
        
           | Drakim wrote:
           | If we stay trapped in a local maximum we can never ever
           | improve our situation because any improvement will
           | realistically come at some cost.
           | 
           | Can't replace old diesel trucks with green fuel trucks
           | because the act of replacing them causes some pollution.
        
             | jen20 wrote:
             | USB-C is not even a local maxima, of course.
        
               | Drakim wrote:
               | At this point of time anything that isn't a sharp spike
               | downwards is welcome.
        
             | TradingPlaces wrote:
             | The point of this is supposedly to reduce e-waste and it
             | will create e-waste. EU in a nutshell.
        
               | krzyk wrote:
               | With each release of iphones this creates a waste (they
               | ship lightning cables with those phones/accessories) -
               | now they can drop it because Apple users will use
               | standard like the rest of the world.
        
               | Drakim wrote:
               | It will create e-waste in the short term, and reduce
               | e-waste in the long term. Did you disagree with my
               | explanation or simply not understand it?
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | Apple will do what they did with micro usb chargers. Bring
           | out an dongle.
        
             | Y-bar wrote:
             | The law disallows dongles as a "solution".
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | What language in the law disallows dongles?
        
               | Y-bar wrote:
               | The law itself. It is amending Directive 2014/53 which
               | allowed dongles. The part which allowed dongles is made
               | away by this new directive.
               | 
               | It's entire raison d'etre of the law is to mandate that
               | devices themselves and their charger share a common
               | standard. So an example e.g. Annex 2a clarifies that:
               | 
               | > The requirements in points 2 and 3 below shall apply to
               | the following categories or classes of radio equipment
               | [mobile phones, tablets, cameras, headsets, mice, etc,
               | ...]
               | 
               | > [They shall] be equipped with the USB Type-C
               | receptacle, as described in the standard EN IEC
               | 62680-1-3:2021 'Universal serial bus interfaces for data
               | and power - Part 1-3: Common components - USB Type-C(r)
               | Cable and Connector Specification', which should remain
               | accessible and operational at all times;
        
         | Y-bar wrote:
         | Yes, a big _finally_! I love my Apple device (personal iPhone
         | 12 mini, work iPhone 8, Apple TV 4K with new remote, iPad Air,
         | ...) but the lightning connection should obviously have been
         | retired a few years ago.
        
           | oneplane wrote:
           | > should obviously have been
           | 
           | Except that it isn't obvious. You're essentially at the end
           | of an extremely long and complicated supply chain for a
           | multi-million device pipeline. You have no idea what a
           | change, any change, involves. And because you don't know this
           | (assuming you're not a supply chain engineer of design for
           | manufacture specialist) you cannot state that it is obvious
           | either.
           | 
           | What is obvious is that some people would have _liked_ it
           | sooner, and what is also obvious is that the manufacturer
           | (Apple) has been moving in that direction for years (on other
           | lower-volume lower-risk devices).
        
             | Y-bar wrote:
             | I'm obviously talking from a customer and consumer
             | perspective, but can you provide any kind of explanation
             | why implementing USB-C is problematic in the iPhone when it
             | already is in the iPad and desktop and laptop Macs and
             | Apple displays?
             | 
             | Tim Cook made himself a legendary leader in logistics and
             | manufacturing before taking on the CEO role for being able
             | to do just what you say he would have problem doing.
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | I would imagine that it has more to do with the existing
               | ecosystem, the swap between trident and the custom USB-C
               | controller they use in the other devices and mechanical
               | changes in the form factor internal to the phone.
               | 
               | If you nuke lightning from iPhones, you have the same
               | problem as with the 30-pin connectors: entire cars
               | suddenly don't work with your phone anymore, many years
               | worth of produced lightning devices no longer connect and
               | everything from charging and data exchange to debugging
               | and alternate output modes will no longer work. This is
               | not a technical problem to solve, since they already
               | wrote tools and created workflows for doing that on the
               | less risky product lines (Macs, iPads etc.) where the
               | impact of a bad port implementation is much lower. But
               | phones are still carried around all day (in pockets no
               | less), charged/plugged a lot etc. which while seemingly
               | slightly different makes for additional risk when
               | implementing.
               | 
               | Considering that seemingly insignificant changes (like
               | that dumb antenna shorting problem when holding the phone
               | in the iPhone 4 due to a small case change) can lead to
               | huge and very expensive problems (like replacing all
               | panels on the first white iPhones due to the paint not
               | sticking well enough). If you have 70 million iPads and
               | 1% has the issue, that's not great but also not too bad.
               | If you have 200+ million iPhones and 1% has an issue,
               | that's pretty bad, and you also get a lot more flak
               | because people are very emotional about their phones, as
               | well as phones they don't have and would never buy but
               | still complain about.
               | 
               | Back to the supply chain and logistics, all fixtures,
               | machining workflows, testing and component sourcing would
               | have to change, which isn't too bad on its own, but
               | because there are still many many years of supported
               | phones out there, you have to keep the old method around
               | as well. This problem doesn't exactly go away, regardless
               | of how long you stall, but if you work on a method to
               | make that less of a problem (i.e. make sure the next
               | revision of test harnesses and repair fixtures account
               | for it when they get cycled), while also growing your
               | ecosystem (other devices with USB-C within your brand)
               | you can build up knowledge and specialism in your
               | workforce (i.e. the people that make the manuals for the
               | people that work in the store can lean from inevitable
               | mistakes they will make in the initial USB-C versions of
               | iPads). That means that when you do finally make the
               | seemingly tiny change (which for charging really is just
               | a bunch of B.S. since it's not about the port on the
               | device but the plug you stick in the charger) and get
               | those internal USB-C models they probably have had for
               | years up in the design for manufacture and retail phase,
               | the risk is much lower.
               | 
               | It is however, just as likely that they will go full
               | iPhone X again and make a portless phone instead. Going
               | portless has the same ecosystem risk (mostly marketing
               | risk) since they would be breaking compatibility with
               | lighting anyway, but because there won't be a new port,
               | there isn't going to be a change in material thickness,
               | ingress points in general or new chips to add to the
               | design. So perhaps that would be half the risk of another
               | connector migration.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Yes, USB-C charging demands a supply chain of such
             | incredible complexity that it has only been mastered by
             | every other manufacturer of phones, tablets and laptops;
             | and by apple themselves on the ipad and macbook.
             | 
             | And Apple has been cruelly blindsided, as the EU has only
             | been pushing this issue since 2009, giving Apple a mere 13
             | years to prepare.
             | 
             | It just wasn't reasonable to expect them to conquer the
             | massive challenge of USB charging in the iPhone 4, 4s, 5,
             | 5c, 5s, 6, 6 plus, 6s, 6s plus, 7, 7 plus, 8, 8 plus, x,
             | xr, xs, xs max, 11, 11 pro, 11 pro max, 12, 12 mini, 12
             | pro, 12 pro max, 13, 13 min, 13 pro, 13 pro max,13, 14
             | plus, 14 pro, or 14 pro max.
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | You seem to be shoehorned into believing that everything
               | is just a technical problem and needs to be solved with a
               | technical solution. You also seem to forget that so many
               | of those USB-C implementations are so bad a lot of phones
               | were better off on micro-B. It has also been reported on
               | extensively, especially by your example of "other
               | manufacturers".                 -
               | https://www.androidauthority.com/state-of-usb-c-870996/
               | - https://www.pcworld.com/article/424287/beware-bad-usb-
               | c-cables-google-engineer-warnswhile-naming-names.html
               | - https://pocketnow.com/usb-c-compatibility-problems/
               | - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/fix-usb-c-
               | problems-in-windows-f4e0e529-74f5-cdae-3194-43743f30eed2
               | - https://hackaday.com/2021/03/22/cursed-usb-c-when-plug-
               | orientation-matters/ (this one is for the USB2
               | compatibility pins which are orientation-specific)
               | 
               | Discussed here on HN:                 -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30911598       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29445458       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23435805       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21533862       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15473777       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24650718       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12824366       -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11021665
               | 
               | So far, companies like HP, Dell, Microsoft, Xiaomi,
               | Motorola, Google, OnePlus, Sony, Nintendo etc. have all
               | made products with really bad implementations in cables,
               | chargers, and devices like handhelds (gaming, phones
               | etc.) and larger (laptops, TVs).
               | 
               | Also, suggesting someone was blindsided is just a dumb
               | flame bait and you know it. If you can't properly discuss
               | this, why are you even here?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | Not really. I will have to replace my AirPods, iPad and
         | touchpad and iPhone for this to be the case.
         | 
         | I assume it will take ten years or so.
         | 
         | Really I would just love a small usbc female to lighting male.
         | Would solve all my cable problems basically.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | _ahem_ de facto, it 's latin.
        
           | warinukraine wrote:
           | Haha yeah English speaking people also write "per say"
           | instead of "per se", like per say makes any sense.
           | 
           | Now defactor I'd never seen before.
        
       | bartread wrote:
       | To be honest I have pretty mixed feelings about this. The
       | Lightning port is extremely robust, and I already have quite a
       | few Lightning cables from several generations of iPhone, so to
       | some extent this seems like it's just going to generate quite a
       | bit of e-waste.
        
       | _ZeD_ wrote:
       | FUCK YEAH!!!
        
       | IYasha wrote:
       | What about photo and video industry? It is SO maddening to have
       | proprietary incompatible overpriced plugs, cables and adapters
       | everywhere!
        
         | heckelson wrote:
         | i believe the article mentions video and photo gadgets too, but
         | I only skimmed it briefly
        
       | emaro wrote:
       | I agree with the overall tone in the comments here: yay in
       | general, but what a shame _a law_ needs to specify _a specific
       | port_ for ~iPhones~ devices.
       | 
       | I _really_ like USB-C. It 's sooo convenient to charge my
       | notebook, my headphones, my phone, my everything with the same
       | cable. However what bothers me since someone pointed it out to
       | me: for phones, which are used all day in all kind of situations,
       | lightning has a big andvantage over USB-C. It's has no parts
       | inside the port and therefore is harder to break. Maybe we get
       | something like this with USB-D, but hopefully it will take a long
       | time until then. Meanwhile I'll enjoy my Fairphone, which has a
       | _replacable_ USB-C port.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | Wireless charging is always secondary option after or before
         | the physical port wears out.
        
         | jorvi wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | emaro wrote:
           | At the time I wrote my comment, I read/skimmed to the greater
           | part of the comments and the pattern was pretty clear. Maybe
           | now there are more voices who beleive _the market (tm)_ would
           | 've done it's part.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Honestly yeah, the standardisation part is fantastic but I
         | absolutely hate that the industry at large settled on USB-C
         | ports that are so pathetically easy to break it's hilarious.
         | Micro-USB and Mini-USB were both far more robust.
         | 
         | And also the part where there are a billion specs for the same
         | cable so you never know what you're dealing with. I wouldn't be
         | surprised if some of the bluetooth team came up with the
         | standards...
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | I personally have owned 5 phones with worn out USB micro-b
           | ports, where to charge them I'd have to lay a book on the
           | cable or position the phone at an odd angle.
           | 
           | I have never seen anyone do this with a USB-c port. I have
           | never heard anyone complain their USB-C port wore out.
           | 
           | USB-C was designed for far greater durability & reliability &
           | IMO it clearly & obviously shows.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | This is the first claim I've ever heard that Mini-B is "far
           | more robust" than USB-C. Mini-B is legendarily breakable,
           | both from a pin standpoint (really low lifetime insertions)
           | and from a physical one (the port profile put a ton of strain
           | on the device side). Micro-B was created to resolve those
           | problems, and did a decent job through the latching teeth on
           | the back, but has fewer pins available for advanced
           | connectivity and no room to add them in a backwards-
           | compatible way. Even for small devices, the additional pins
           | are beneficial for standardized high-rate charging via USB-
           | PD.
           | 
           | Both Micro-B and USB-C are similarly rated for robustness.
        
           | schmuelio wrote:
           | > Micro-USB and Mini-USB were both far more robust.
           | 
           | Micro-USB and USB-C both have the same minimum durability
           | ratings, you may just be buying non-compliant cables (or
           | you're encountering selection bias or something):
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hardware#Durability
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | >the newer Micro-USB[4] and USB-C receptacles are both
             | designed for a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of
             | insertion and removal.
             | 
             | Micro-USB is an abomination from a durability perspective,
             | and in no way does this reflect reality for the majority of
             | Micro-USB plugs and sockets I've found in the wild.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that rated lifetime is for _correct_
               | insertion, yeah. USB-C has a thicker cross-section and
               | the rounded ends definitely help with correct insertion
               | to reduce the likelihood of whomping on the socket when
               | you plug it in.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Could be that I'm somehow an outlier, I suppose time will
             | tell since they'll be around for a while and in literally
             | everything.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | Well i really like magsafe :)
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | They're not incompatible. They make bootleg magsafe USB-C
           | cables.
        
             | CGamesPlay wrote:
             | Beware, there is a lot of actual safety equipment that goes
             | into a MagSafe connector that probably isn't in the knock-
             | offs. Moving 5 A of current can cause a spark and start a
             | fire right in your lap.
             | 
             | - http://www.righto.com/2013/06/teardown-and-exploration-
             | of-ma...
             | 
             | - http://www.righto.com/2016/03/counterfeit-macbook-
             | charger-te...
        
               | ploxiln wrote:
               | You don't have to use a counterfeit charger with your
               | after-market usb-c to magsafe-2 cable. I use it with a
               | newer real apple charger with usb-c (... since this is an
               | older magsafe-2 macbook, not a new magsafe-3 one, and I
               | don't want to buy any more magsafe-2 non-detachable-cable
               | chargers). The only downside is that it's a bit dumb and
               | always tells the laptop it has 60W, so you need to use >=
               | 60W usb-c charger, and your laptop will only use 60W of
               | it.
               | 
               | That first link describing how magsafe 1/2 work is what
               | convinced me it should be fine :)
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Who uses it with a counterfeit charger? I use it with my
               | Apple charger. The cable itself can be dangerous.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | I have a "bootleg" magsafe usb-c cable for my 2018 "worst
               | model in history" mbpro with emoji keyboard.
               | 
               | When I bought it i did the research and random magnetic
               | cables on amazon were reviewed along the lines of "this
               | burned my laptop". I ended up getting an (expensive-ish)
               | one from my local apple dealer.
               | 
               | I'd rather have Apple do it thank you.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | Very much agree. The port design of lightning is superior, too
         | bad that now a law mandates Apple to sell the inferior
         | solution. But that's what you get when laws eliminate
         | competition.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | Superior how exactly? It's not clear that its properties plus
           | royalty costs outweigh the alternative royalty free standard.
        
           | pwpw wrote:
           | Bell Labs allowed others to produce transistor based hearing
           | aids royalty free. Volvo allowed others to use a 3-point
           | harness system royalty free. Apple created Lightning to solve
           | a problem and wanted royalties on all products using it.
           | Naturally, the market moved to another solution.
           | 
           | While Lightning may be a good piece of technology, I think
           | Apple is largely to blame for its demise. Standardization is
           | good for consumers. Apple had control over its fate. I don't
           | blame them for wanting to collect royalties, but they were
           | the only major manufacturer on the market not playing ball
           | with a standardized port. Yet even their other products use
           | USB-C, and the MacBook was actually an early adopter.
           | 
           | Accordingly, I don't think this law eliminates competition.
           | It brings simplification to consumers for a simple, boring
           | port that can now be shared with many of their other goods
           | and a single cable.
        
             | culturestate wrote:
             | _> they were the only major manufacturer on the market not
             | playing ball with a standardized port_
             | 
             | I _genuinely_ believe that there's only one real reason
             | Apple resisted moving away from Lightning:
             | 
             | They saw the writing on the wall from the EU over the last
             | few years, and - remembering the way people _lost their
             | minds_ over the switch from 40-pin to Lightning ("it's a
             | money grab! they want me to replace all of my
             | accessories!") - chose to wait so they'd have someone to
             | deflect blame to.
             | 
             | Licensing revenue from Lightning MFi is a drop in the
             | bucket. I'm not a manufacturing operations expert, but I
             | have to imagine that the simplification of supply chains
             | alone will nearly offset that loss over time.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | Except if Apple voluntarily made iPhones that charged
               | over USB-C, most people would rejoice, because most
               | people already have loads of USB-C chargers for all of
               | their other electronic devices.
        
             | a-user-you-like wrote:
             | USB-C, so good you're forced to use it!
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | Apple thinks it's good enough for iPads.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Apple thinks it's _a groundbreaking innovation_ for
               | iPads.
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | Between my wife and I, we have two cell phones, three
               | laptops, and a pair of wireless headphones. Only one of
               | those devices doesn't use USB-C- her iPhone. I don't
               | believe the other five devices have USB-C because they
               | were forced to.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Great anecdote! My wife and I have a number of cell
               | phones, tablets, headphones, and computers. The computers
               | have USB-C, and so does one of the tablets. One headphone
               | has micro-USB, and everything else is lightning. We have
               | plenty of charging solutions for lightning (mostly USB-A
               | bricks with lightning connectors), so moving to USB-C
               | will mean we'll have to buy a 5-10 new bricks and cables.
               | Not looking forward to it!
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | My anecdote was only supposed to show that USB-C has not
               | so far needed mandates for it to be adopted.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Perhaps, but the vast majority of devices in our house do
               | not use USB-C. They are either still on micro-USB, or
               | they're on lightning. I realize people's experiences
               | differ on this, but for many people USB-C devices are not
               | common. These people do not have charging infrastructures
               | in their homes for USB-C devices, and transitioning means
               | throwing away a lot of cables and such.
        
               | NegativeK wrote:
               | > Great anecdote!
               | 
               | This is unnecessarily snide.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > moving to USB-C will mean we'll have to buy a 5-10 new
               | bricks and cables
               | 
               | Why? Your computers and one of your tablets already have
               | USB-C chargers, so you could just use those for your
               | phones. Further, USB-A to USB-C cables exist, so you
               | could reuse your existing USB-A bricks, too.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | I can't unplug my computer to charge my phone because I
               | use my computer in clamshell mode, which sadly only works
               | when its plugged in. I do sometimes charge through my
               | computer, but I find this is pretty slow. I figured that
               | USB-A to USB-C cables exist, and we might decide to buy
               | some of these. But if the change is happening, it might
               | be foolish to purchase cables that have one foot in the
               | grave already. The upside would be that we could still
               | charge our micro USB devices from the same bricks.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > But if the change is happening, it might be foolish to
               | purchase cables that have one foot in the grave already.
               | 
               | I don't see USB-A going anywhere in the next decade or
               | so, especially now that they're popping up in wall
               | outlets and power strips alongside traditional wall plugs
               | (at least here in the US; YMMV elsewhere). Hell, I was at
               | a casino last weekend and pretty much every slot machine
               | has a USB-A port specifically for charging phones
               | (unfortunately, the casino's gift shop was sold out of
               | USB-C and Lightning, but had lots of micro-B on hand - go
               | figure lol).
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Yeah I was traveling recently and realized that all the
               | hotel/airport/airplane receptacles are USB-A. Wonder how
               | long that will last?
        
               | semi-extrinsic wrote:
               | Lightning vs USB-C is like VHS vs Betamax or HD-DVD vs
               | Bluray, only Apple has sufficient market power it can
               | abuse to avoid the inevitable convergence towards a
               | common standard. It's exactly the correct thing to do for
               | a regulator to step in and fix this.
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | I've bought and worn out SO many lightning cables.
           | 
           | Never before have I dealt with such a poor connector. All my
           | usb c is working fine. All my lightning cables work about
           | half the time, need to be jostled. I know if I buy all new
           | ones AGAIN it will sort out the problem.
           | 
           | I don't understand this take and replies.
           | 
           | Also, lightning doesn't power external devices. Love that I
           | can run a midi keyboard off my new iPad. The same on my
           | iPhone requires a powered usb hub.
        
           | ddalex wrote:
           | if it's so superior, why doesn't apple use the lightning
           | connector on Macbooks and iPads and uses USB-C on those ?
           | 
           | I mean, it's stupid that if I buy an Iphone and an Macbook
           | today, there is no cable in either box that can connect those
           | two
        
           | ZiiS wrote:
           | Apple has been using the law to stop other phones coming with
           | lightning ports. If they had left it open the market may well
           | have chosen it.
        
           | IsNotNull wrote:
           | Apple disagree. They moved away from Lightning on iPads and
           | Macbooks already.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | Superior how?
           | 
           | Lightning ports have springs that wear out inside. They have
           | issues with arcing, which damages the plug (look at a
           | charging cable that has been in use for a bunch of cycles.
           | One pin on each side will be burnt.).
           | 
           | But hey, the plug part is pretty, so it must be better
        
         | asgeir wrote:
         | USB-C has the springs in the plug while the receptacle is only
         | fixed contacts. Lightning on the other hand has the springs
         | inside the receptacle.
         | 
         | This means that for USB-C you replace the cable when the
         | springs wear out, but for Lightning you need to replace the
         | port.
         | 
         | Cleaning lint out of a USB-C receptacle with a toothpick is
         | safe, but sticking anything into a Lightning port could damage
         | the springs.
        
           | cal85 wrote:
           | Interesting about the springs, I didn't know that. In
           | practice though, the opposite to everything you say seems to
           | be true based on using many (many) of both connectors over
           | the years. I've had a couple of disasters with USB-C ports
           | breaking (on the device, not the cable), while I've never had
           | anything go permanently wrong with Lightning sockets. Your
           | point that it has delicate springs inside it sounds
           | concerning but seems to be totally theoretical - you can see
           | customer service staff in Apple stores frequently just whip
           | out a SIM key or paperclip and waggle it about in a
           | customer's iPhone to clean it with total abandon. And I've
           | always done this with mine, treating it very rough with metal
           | paperclips, I've never worried about hurting the springs. And
           | it has never, ever gone wrong for me. The evidence seems to
           | be that Lightning is just much more resilient.
           | 
           | You say that cleaning out a USB-C port is safe, but I know
           | it's not, because of that little snap-off wafer inside, which
           | has broken on me twice before. It's not safe, I promise.
           | Don't do it unless you have a good warranty!
        
             | asgeir wrote:
             | To be clear. I think that both connectors have their own
             | problems.
             | 
             | Just because I've not had the center nub break in any of my
             | USB-C devices that doesn't mean it's not a problem for
             | someone else.
             | 
             | Similarly, I've had the springs in a Lightning port give
             | out so that no cable worked and the port needed replacing.
             | 
             | I still think that having the springs in the cable
             | connector is a more durable design but the USB-C center nub
             | is probably too thin.
             | 
             | (edit) Here is the chief FireWire architect talking about
             | the same design rationale for the FW400 connector
             | http://www.johasteener.com/what-is-
             | firewire.html#Why_the_4-p...
        
           | emaro wrote:
           | Thank you for the clarification. I didn't know that.
           | 
           | In my experience, cleaning the lightning port with the end of
           | a paperclip was never an issue (dust from my pocket liked the
           | spot; always helped when charging got unreliable).
        
           | klausa wrote:
           | On the flipside, this means the thin logic board that
           | connects to the pins is in the host device, not in the cable.
           | 
           | Which means if you break it off, you need to replace the
           | whole port, which might be difficult or expensive; instead of
           | the (relatively) cheap cable.
           | 
           | I _love_ USB-C as a concept, but this alone makes, in my
           | opinion, Lightning the superior physical connector.
           | 
           | And yes, I have had to replace / throw away entire devices
           | because of a USB-C port breaking like this.
           | 
           | Sure, I should be less of a clumsy oaf around my electronics,
           | but I also don't think "not bricking the entire device when
           | extra force is applied to the port" is unreasonable design
           | goal for a physical connector as universal as USB-C is.
        
             | Lendal wrote:
             | Anecdotal evidence: I have had to replace a device because
             | of a failed USB-C port, but I have never had to replace a
             | device because of a failed Lightning port. I know, it's one
             | data point, but there it is.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Was it on a Macbook? I think there could be some
               | confounding factors if not -- there exist bottom of the
               | barrel laptop manufacturers who'll somehow figure out a
               | shitty way to implement a USB-C port. There doesn't exist
               | a bottom of the barrel iPhone manufacturer. Apple does a
               | good job of making sure all their components are mid-tier
               | at least, I think. Maybe we could compare to third party
               | lightning ports but they tend to be pretty rare.
        
               | meatmanek wrote:
               | The 2016 and 2017 MBPs had garbage USB-C ports which wore
               | out their detents after like 10 insertions. The charge
               | cable (or worse, data cable for an external hard drive)
               | would fall out or lose connectivity with the slightest
               | shift in position.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | > Cleaning lint out of a USB-C receptacle with a toothpick is
           | safe, but sticking anything into a Lightning port could
           | damage the springs.
           | 
           | Safe-ish because you can break off the inner plastic part. On
           | USB-A this was a pretty common failure for me. On USB-C not
           | yet
        
         | pradn wrote:
         | I've tripped over an old iPhone, catching the cable and
         | deforming the charging port. That made charging the phone
         | difficult until I got a new one. Now I only use the MagSafe
         | charger to prevent another such mishap. One more "moving part"
         | that I don't have to worry about.
        
         | notright wrote:
        
         | csmpltn wrote:
         | > "what a shame a law needs to specify a specific port for
         | ~iPhones~ devices."
         | 
         | The only shame here is that companies consistently chose lock-
         | in over open standards, even when it's clearly detrimental to
         | the user's experience and the environment.
         | 
         | If the "adults in the room" can't figure it out (out of greed),
         | it's fair game for governments to step in and make a choice for
         | everybody. That's what a government should do: create clarity
         | and accountability where there is none.
         | 
         | This idea that we need dedicated connectors for every little
         | piece of hardware we own is simply not sustainable.
        
           | barsonme wrote:
           | > even when it's clearly detrimental to the user's experience
           | 
           | This is _entirely_ subjective. Personally, I've never been
           | bothered by the different port type. I've also never really
           | known it to be a problem for friends and family.
           | 
           | That doesn't mean I wouldn't prefer USB-C for the iPhone.
           | Just that for me it's not been "clearly detrimental."
        
             | csmpltn wrote:
             | > "This is entirely subjective."
             | 
             | What's positive about having to buy different cables,
             | chargers and converters every year for your phones,
             | cameras, laptops and whatnot? Maybe you're just used to it,
             | but if you truly think about what it means and the
             | implications of doing this at-scale, I seriously doubt
             | there's any benefit to it.
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | I haven't ever bought a lightening cable. Every device
               | that uses one (iPhone, Magic Mouse, whatever) has come
               | with one. And lightening cables don't require unique
               | chargers or converters.
               | 
               | I don't think it's some great positive, but I also don't
               | think it is "clearly detrimental" to the user experience,
               | either.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | This is not. Apple has the opportunity to standardize all
             | of their devices under one serial/power connector - they
             | have neglected to do this for over a decade, and it overtly
             | effects the user experience. Case closed, apologist
             | anecdata will not be considered.
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | I'm not sure what to make of your reply. You don't offer
               | any evidence that it's _not_ subjective. And I don't even
               | know what you mean by
               | 
               | > Case closed, apologist anecdata will not be considered.
               | 
               | Not sure this is your call to make?
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > You don't offer any evidence that it's not subjective.
               | 
               | Let me break it down for you, case-by-case:
               | 
               | > Apple has the opportunity to standardize all of their
               | devices under one serial/power connector
               | 
               | This is objectively true. Apple helped design the USB-C
               | standard to replace the ports on their own devices, and
               | demonstrated this intent on the Macbook and later, the
               | iPad.
               | 
               | > they have neglected to do this for over a decade
               | 
               | This is also true. While USB-C isn't a decade old, USB
               | 3.0 is, and Apple has refused to update Lightning cables
               | to reflect the newer standards in serial transfer
               | technology.
               | 
               | > it overtly effects the user experience.
               | 
               | This is, undeniably and objectively, true. USB 2.0 is
               | extremely slow - to the point that most users resort to
               | slow wireless transfers to avoid an _even slower_ wired
               | one. Apple can fix this. They don 't even need to get rid
               | of USB-C to do this, but by switching to USB-C they will
               | no longer have a choice. They had their opportunity to
               | play fair, now they have to play by the rules instead.
               | I'm closing the case because the EU has done so as well.
               | Apple is negligent here, regardless of how Apple, their
               | customers or other bystanders feel.
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | > It's sooo convenient to charge my notebook, my headphones, my
         | phone, my everything with the same cable.
         | 
         | This really works for you? When I try charging my laptop with
         | my phone cable/charger, it not only doesn't charge, but the
         | laptop requires a hard reset to start turn on again. When I try
         | charging my phone with my laptop cable/charger, it just doesn't
         | charge. So while it's great in theory that everything is USB-C,
         | it doesn't solve that much for me...
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | It does for me. When I travel, I only travel with my laptop's
           | USB-C power supply. That charges my phone, my laptop, my
           | Switch, my wife's phone, her headphones, and her e-reader.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | When I travel, I bring one 30W USB-C charging brick and a 2m
           | USB-C cable, in addition to a Dell battery bank that has a
           | short integrated USB-C cable. These charge my phone, laptop,
           | iPad mini, and Nintendo Switch. At home I have a dedicated
           | 45W charger for my laptop, but the 30W charger is much
           | smaller and works just fine.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, I still need to bring a 6" microUSB cable as
           | well, because my Logitech mouse, bicycle headlamp, and pocket
           | flashlight (that uses 14500 lithium batteries) still don't
           | have USB-C ports. I plan on upgrading all of them to USB-C
           | when I can, but these rarely need to be charged so it's not
           | as big a deal for me.
        
       | the_other wrote:
       | And just like that, 100s of 3rd party devices become obsolete and
       | worthless.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | No, they will still work.
        
       | 0x0 wrote:
       | What happens when "USB-D" is designed? Will it be illegal to
       | upgrade to in Europe?
       | 
       | Also I wonder if this will push Apple to go wireless-only.
        
         | temprose wrote:
         | The connector can still remain the same while the internal
         | changes. USB-C is just the connector head. Look at USB4 that
         | still uses the USB-C head.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB4
        
           | ralfd wrote:
           | Yes, but are we now stuck with the USB-C connector head? Is a
           | smaller form factor now impossbile?
        
       | frogpelt wrote:
       | Can Apple comply with this by simply including an adapter in the
       | box?
        
       | blue_light_man wrote:
       | So looks like EU knows USB-C is the best port for the citizens.
       | Following the logic, EU should also know what the best charger,
       | screen, CPU, GPU, drivers etc for the phone is since EU is
       | represented by the people.
       | 
       | Clearly, there should be also no reason why EU should not know
       | what is the best way to source these items and manufacture it as
       | well since EU is represented by the people.
       | 
       | So why stop at the USB-C regulation?
       | 
       | Why can't EU manufacturer the phone as well? How do I sign a
       | petition for this?
        
       | Xophmeister wrote:
       | I didn't search _that_ hard, but I can't find the text of the EU
       | directive; everything I did find does seem to mention USB-C
       | explicitly. What is the procedure/convention for superseding this
       | directive when something supersedes USB-C?
       | 
       | That said, even if the upgrade path is not expressly defined, I
       | think on balance this is still a good thing. In a "best time to
       | plant a tree was yesterday; second best time is today" kind of
       | way, when it comes to reducing e-waste.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | Yes it explicitly says "USB Type-C"
         | 
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0129_...
         | 
         | Hand-held mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones,
         | headsets, handheld videogame consoles and portable speakers, in
         | so far as they are capable of being recharged via wired
         | charging, shall:
         | 
         | (a) be equipped with the USB Type-C receptacle, as described in
         | the standard EN IEC 62680-1-3:2021 'Universal serial bus
         | interfaces for data and power - Part 1-3: Common components -
         | USB Type-CTM Cable and Connector Specification', which should
         | remain accessible and operational at all times;
        
         | bodge5000 wrote:
         | > What is the procedure/convention for superseding this
         | directive when something supersedes USB-C?
         | 
         | I believe the EU are saying they'll keep up with new standards
         | as they come in. The problem I see is, how can a new standard
         | come in if nobody is allowed to use it. Its a chicken & egg
         | problem, the EU will allow new standards as they're used, but
         | nobody is allowed to use new standards until the EU allows it.
         | Thats aside from the obvious problem that the EU isnt exactly
         | famous for its speed.
         | 
         | The only ways around it I can think of is either if new
         | standards become popular in markets foreign to the EU, or if
         | some company decides to add both USB-C and USB-D to their
         | device, which in a world of needlessly removing the headphone
         | jack I cant see happening.
        
           | temprose wrote:
           | The connector can still remain the same while the internal
           | changes. USB-C is just the connector head. Look at USB4 that
           | still uses the USB-C head. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB4
           | 
           | It's just like we have new modern electronics, but they are
           | all able to plug into the same wall sockets. I don't have to
           | remodel my home.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ttepasse wrote:
         | > What is the procedure/convention for superseding this
         | directive when something supersedes USB-C?
         | 
         | From the amended text:
         | 
         | > The Commission shall review the application of this Directive
         | in relation to new charging technologies and, report thereon to
         | the European Parliament and to the Council by ... [three years
         | after the date entry into force of this Directive], and every
         | three years thereafter. That report shall be accompanied, if
         | appropriate, by a proposal to amend this Directive to introduce
         | mandatory unbundling.
         | 
         | If the USB Implementor's Forum want's to change from USB-C or
         | USB-PD it can speak with the European Commission. It's an
         | organization with telephones and mail and an address and - I
         | fear - fax machines. Not some weird angels in the sky.
        
       | JacobiX wrote:
       | Hope that they will extend this regulation to not just mobile
       | phones, tablets and cameras but also to electric razors, hair
       | care appliances, toothbrushes, home appliances, etc ...
       | considering that many big EU corporations manufacture those
       | products, maybe the likelihood is low ?
        
       | captainmuon wrote:
       | Good decision, but bizarrely only after USB-C was established on
       | almost every phone, except iPhones.
       | 
       | I hope this has an expiration date, or they have a provision for
       | easily updating the law when somebody develops a better standard.
       | Otherwise this could mean we would be stuck with USB-C forever.
       | 
       | (As a developer, writing "USB-C" in a law this seems to me like
       | hardcoding a magic string in source code. Often, it is better to
       | have your data separate from code. Maybe it would make more sense
       | if the law would defer to some standards body, that could update
       | the technical decision more easily.)
        
         | neilalexander wrote:
         | > As a developer, writing "USB-C" in a law this seems to me
         | like hardcoding a magic string in source code
         | 
         | Between various generations of Qualcomm Quick Charge and USB PD
         | at various wattages for charging alone, and then USB 2.0, 3.0,
         | 3.1, 3.2 Gen 1, 3.2 Gen 2, 3.2 Gen 2 2x2, Thunderbolt 2,
         | Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 for data, it seems like they
         | have plenty of room for future movement/fragmentation.
        
       | tuxone wrote:
       | Ok fine, now I can't wait for the EU to ban USB-C crapphones that
       | people keep buy and trash every second year.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | So basically if tomorrow I create a USB-D spec, this law will
       | prevent adoption? What a stupid law! Why did not they instead
       | create a law that prohibits non-standard connectors license-only
       | connectors? That also creates roadblocks to innovation (of
       | proprietary stuff), sure! But it does not kill innovation
       | outright.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | I'm feeling sulked so strongly right now.
         | 
         | California did something similarly stupid in 1990s. They
         | mandated the selling of EVs. Car makers asked the courts to
         | limit the law "in case no one wanted them." Then car makers
         | tried to prove no one wanted EVs and then tried to convince
         | everyone against buying the very EV they were making!
        
       | tommoor wrote:
       | This is great in the short term, but does the law covers what
       | happens when a superior format is invented in a few years. Are we
       | stuck legislated to the old plug?
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | No superior format will be invented, because it would be
         | illegal to use it anyway. This is how progress is destroyed.
         | It's not the first time.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | If you read the law you'll see that your concern was taken
           | into consideration and they planned for innovation. More info
           | in this comment:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33080042
        
         | LeetHacks wrote:
         | No, the law allows for technological innovation if the usb
         | group proposes a new connector, or if the industry wants to
         | move to another connector. It will require some lobbying
         | though, but the big tech companies are well skilled in that.
        
           | tommoor wrote:
           | Seems like a reasonable compromise
        
         | pimterry wrote:
         | I'm not sure the mechanism, but it's certainly _intended_ to
         | support future standards.
         | 
         | Quoting from the press release
         | (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-
         | room/20220930IP...):
         | 
         | > This future-proof law allows for the development of
         | innovative charging solutions in the future
         | 
         | Also says they're already looking at how to support
         | interoperability during a future migration to wireless charging
         | too.
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | EU starts slowy to regulate tech.
       | 
       | I am waiting for the web... critical sites working with
       | noscript/basic (x)html browsers, and not requiring those
       | grotesquely and massively complex and huge big tech browsers with
       | their similar SDK.
       | 
       | They did something for "whatsapp", but it seems it does not
       | handle account creation.
        
       | adventured wrote:
       | HN: a corporation with a monopoly dictating standards is bad
       | 
       | Also HN: government bureaucrats dictating standards in a
       | monopolistic manner is good
       | 
       | Also HN: choice good
       | 
       | Also HN: the government must protect us from choice
       | 
       | Yeah, sure. This is just psychotic nanny state behavior. Millions
       | of Europeans cried out in unison: protect me from myself, I can't
       | make decisions on my own, I'm not well enough informed to know
       | what to do!
        
         | dzikimarian wrote:
         | > HN: a corporation with a monopoly dictating standards is bad
         | 
         | Typically on HN it's "Corporation enforcing closed standards is
         | bad. Unless it's Apple. They for sure do this for innovation".
         | 
         | I've seen people saying that iMessage is closed for "security",
         | where there are literally emails from Apple execs denying that.
         | Now tons of people state that USB 2.0 molded into different
         | plastic was vastly superior to USB-C.
        
       | drewm1980 wrote:
       | I switched to wireless charging pads because USB connectors keep
       | failing on me. Now the USB connectors on my wireless charging
       | pads are dying!
        
         | Ballas wrote:
         | There seems to be more than one common factor here...
        
       | NDizzle wrote:
       | Way, way too much government.
       | 
       | I don't understand why people are cheering for this. Why is a
       | government body telling companies what kind of power adapter to
       | use?!
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I'm genuinely interested in what people would think if the EU
       | mandated that all new code must be written in a particular
       | programming language.
        
       | ab_testing wrote:
       | Breaking News: iPhone 2023 gets rid of charging port
        
       | plandis wrote:
       | Why is it so hard for Europeans to not buy an iPhone if they
       | don't like the charger type?
       | 
       | This will slow any innovation in charging cables until enough
       | powerful companies need something new. Small innovators are SOL
       | since they won't have the influence to get the EU to allow it.
        
         | IsNotNull wrote:
         | This will allow me to use my Apple iPad charger or my Apple
         | MacBook charger to charge my Apple iPhone. Not being able to do
         | that currently is not innovative, it's annoying.
        
       | necovek wrote:
       | I personally already have a number of USB-C cables that had their
       | connectors detach at one point or another. They are mostly
       | braided, rather thick, 100W-rated PD cables, but they generally
       | suck and are quick to break (I keep a couple at my desk, a couple
       | in my car, a couple stored away for travel, and a couple bedside
       | -- it's great they can charge both my laptop and my phone).
       | 
       | Connectors in my devices also look a bit fragile.
       | 
       | I am all for sharing connectors and standardization in this space
       | (and I check if a device has an USB-C port before I consider it),
       | but I surely hope this does not stop improvements to the charging
       | port which are highly needed!
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | USB-C cables and ports are more fragile than Lightning cables
         | and ports, unfortunately. USB-C is sort of the complement of
         | Lightning: instead of a sturdy paddle on the cable end, it has
         | a delicate paddle inside the port. It is very easy to break
         | this paddle off. That happened almost immediately to my Nexus
         | 5x, one of the first USB-C implementations. You can also easily
         | break off the pins when you need to clean pocket lint out of
         | the port, an extremely common problem for mobile phones.
         | 
         | Physically, Lightning is a much more robust solution.
        
       | zaphod420 wrote:
       | So many problems and this is what politicians spend their time
       | on. SMH.
        
       | cabirum wrote:
       | Any guarantees a new, incompatible USB standard does not get
       | introduced soon after? (Or even before end of 2024)
       | 
       | The one true universal charging port is a round DC plug. USB
       | power delivery should only be used to power external devices.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | This is painfully stupid. Nothing could illustrate why Europe
       | lags behind in technology better than this.
        
       | dahfizz wrote:
       | Is this just mandating the physical plug? USB-C has a near
       | infinite number of power delivery and/or data modes. Not to
       | mention thunderbolt, display port, etc which are totally
       | different protocols running on the same physical cable as USB-C.
       | 
       | How will this legislation be maintained? Are Europeans going to
       | be stuck to USB-C in 30 years, when the rest of the world has
       | phones that charge wirelessly in 10 seconds and last for weeks?
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | It mandates Type C plug and receptacle and the use of PD. PD
         | 3.0 doesn't require so many modes, and since there isn't much
         | choice in chipsets things should work OK as long as the brick
         | provides adequate power.
         | 
         | Read the directive for yourself:
         | https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheproc...
         | 
         | I do wish there were type C USB condoms that passed PD only but
         | they are hard to build.
         | 
         | EU previously required USB mini A, and permit wireless (which
         | isn't completely standardized) so I wouldn't worry about the
         | "30 years" problem, though it's a good problem to have: IEC
         | 60320 is over 50 years old:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_60320
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | Very informative, thanks!
        
         | nucatus wrote:
         | The core of the law is to have the same standard across the
         | entire consumer products. Which basically it is already, only
         | Apple having the power to ask you more money for unnecessary
         | accessories whilst contributing to more e-waste, even if they
         | talk against it - hypocricy detected.
        
       | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
       | kalleboo wrote:
       | The EU tried very hard, for very many years to signal to the
       | industry "do this yourself so you don't have to legislate it, we
       | don't want to legislate it, you don't want us to legislate it"
       | but Apple (and only Apple) just refused to listen, so here we
       | are.
       | 
       | For micro-USB, they got the industry together in a "memorandum of
       | understanding" to get them to self-implement it without
       | regulation, and it worked great - everyone adopted micro-USB, and
       | then could switch to USB-C, without thinking about legislation
       | with the understanding that the industry would use common
       | standards.
       | 
       | The whole rest of the industry adopted the common standard and
       | are looking at Apple "hey if they can do it why can't we?". If
       | the EU doesn't crack down on Apple now, we're going to end up
       | back again with a Samsung charger, a Sony charger etc.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | >The EU tried very hard, for very many years to signal to the
         | industry "do this yourself so you don't have to legislate it,
         | we don't want to legislate it, you don't want us to legislate
         | it" but Apple (and only Apple) just refused to listen, so here
         | we are.
         | 
         | This doesn't make the approach any less interventionist.
         | "Either do what we want or we'll pass an official regulation
         | for you to do what we want" isn't much of a choice.
         | 
         | Tell me, if Apple truly believes their lightning connector is
         | better, what was the better play here? Intentionally make a
         | worse product (from their perspective) or keep making the
         | better user experience for as long as possible?
        
           | yellowapple wrote:
           | > if Apple truly believes their lightning connector is
           | better, what was the better play here?
           | 
           | The better play would've been to open up the Lightning
           | connector specification such that other vendors could
           | standardize on it, and then _all_ users of _all_ phones would
           | have been better off.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | > This doesn't make the approach any less interventionist.
           | "Either do what we want or we'll pass an official regulation
           | for you to do what we want" isn't much of a choice.
           | 
           | The jobs of governing bodies is not to give "choice", they
           | are here to make sure people and companies do what they
           | should do, and take action when they don't and it becomes a
           | problem. The UE wanted a universal connector, for a variety
           | of reason, they never wanted to give "choice". However, they
           | also understand that they are not engineers and inventors,
           | and the industry has plenty of these people, so they said
           | "get together and make the best universal connector". And the
           | industry did, first with micro-USB, which was better than
           | most of what was there at the time, then with USB-C, and the
           | EU was happy. Except that one company was a problem, so the
           | EU went back to the industry and said "I said I wanted a
           | universal connector, why isn't the connector universal?",
           | Apple said "Because blah blah blah (fuck you)", and the EU
           | said "OK, we didn't want to do that but it looks like USB-C
           | is good enough for everyone else, so if you want to continue
           | to sell your gadgets in the EU, use USB-C".
        
           | TheCoreh wrote:
           | I don't think Apple believes Lighting is superior. They were
           | heavily involved in the design of USB-C, and that was _after_
           | Lightning was already in use. They certainly applied
           | learnings from Lightning into it.
           | 
           | I believe the most likely reason they stuck with it this long
           | is contracts with accessory makers. After they switched from
           | 30 pin, there were probably concerns from third parties that
           | they would soon switch again, so to ensure everyone was on
           | board with the transition they probably signed agreements to
           | keep it for a while.
           | 
           | Notice how it's been exactly 10 years since they launched
           | Lightning and now we are getting rumors of next year's iPhone
           | moving to USB-C, before this legislation comes into effect.
           | 
           | Bluetooth Audio and wireless CarPlay are now commonplace, so
           | this is no longer an issue going forward, but wired
           | accessories were a big market in 2012.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | It wouldn't suprise me if they had 10 yars contracts, as it
             | was originally touted as "the connector for the next
             | decade"
             | 
             | https://9to5mac.com/2022/02/28/lightning-launched-as-a-
             | moder...
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | My argument was against all the people saying "but this way
           | we're going to be stuck with USB-C until the end of time!".
           | The EU was happy with the market going from micro-USB to
           | USB-C at it's own pace. They didn't want to legislate "use
           | microUSB forever" and they didn't have to.
           | 
           | The EU's preferred way would let the industry continue to
           | innovate freely as long as the market converged on common,
           | open standards. But 30% of the market (=Apple) using a
           | proprietary non-licensable plug was too far away from the
           | idea of market experimentation.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _but Apple (and only Apple) just refused to listen, so here
         | we are._
         | 
         | Did consumers find this so onerous that they stopped buying
         | iPhones?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | the_jesus_villa wrote:
           | Maybe this is a feature. When your phone is low on battery,
           | you ask for a charger, and when presented with a normal,
           | plebian charger you get to say "oh, sorry, I need an _iphone_
           | charger ".
           | 
           | If people want to get a practical, compatible phone, they
           | don't get an iphone. iphone only exists as a signal. So while
           | the EU is making a good decision for making iphone's more
           | pratical, they are also misunderstanding what an iphone _is_
           | imo.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | this is an excellent explanation for why this kind of public
           | regulation is necessary. of course they didn't stop buying
           | them. and this is exactly why regulating businesses by
           | consumer behaviour is so _so_ unwise
           | 
           | multiple standards may well be easily avoidable, inconvenient
           | and bad for the environment, but people aren't going to
           | change their behaviour, solely because they like Apple's UX
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | USB-C is inferior to lightning in every way, except for
       | compatibility (which very few people care about) and the
       | environmental impact (which is tiny).
       | 
       | The EU really fucked this up bad.
       | 
       | Luckily, I suspect that Apple will continue selling their
       | highest-end phones with the superior lightning connector as an
       | option.
        
       | klysm wrote:
       | The real problem is apple is big enough for this to be required
       | in the first place.
        
       | dfee wrote:
       | The discussion is about EU forcing Apple to play ball. The
       | discussion should be about how the EU just mandated a monopoly
       | for the USB-IF. For Apple detractors, this is a hollow victory.
        
       | cassepipe wrote:
       | A really good thing for the planet would be to force
       | manufacturers to only produce repairable phones with purely open
       | source components. Sure it's not good for business neither for
       | innovation but who cares? The climate is a mess and we have
       | produced enough phones already. You have a computer in your
       | picket that take photo and you can communicate with anybody. What
       | else could you possibly need in the future ? I'll tell you what,
       | a climate that is not trying to kill you.
        
       | bamboozled wrote:
       | I needed a new iPhone desperately as my old one was screwed. I
       | was really disappointed to find the new iPhone lacking USB-C. So
       | glad about this.
        
       | babypuncher wrote:
       | Where was this law 20 years ago when every device had a different
       | proprietary connector?
        
       | akmarinov wrote:
       | Currently Apple sells new iPhone 12s, a 3 year old "design".
       | 
       | Starting 2024, they'll have to only sell phones with USB-C in the
       | EU.
       | 
       | Assuming the iPhone 15 has USB-C, where does that leave the
       | previous generations that they keep selling for new?
       | 
       | Do they:
       | 
       | 1. Stop selling anything but the 15 in the EU?
       | 
       | 2. Make a change to all new iPhones, even 13, 14, SE to:
       | 2.1 Take out the port completely and leave it portless, with
       | Magsafe for charging            2.2 Change the 13, 14 and SE
       | designs to USB-C just for the EU?
       | 
       | What costs them the least money and makes them the most?
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Tesla appears to have no problem selling EVs with standard
         | plugs in places where it's mandatory.
         | 
         | (1) https://cleantechnica.com/2018/11/14/tesla-model-3-in-
         | europe...
         | 
         | I think Apple will find a way to say that the iPhone 12 was
         | made before the law was enacted and therefore shouldn't apply
         | to this particular model.
         | 
         | I also think the iPhone 15 will be the one to have with USB-C.
         | At the same time, they haven't had too many problems to keep
         | multiple SKUs of the same model - ie CDMA iPhone 4, mmWave only
         | 5G phones in the US, eSIM only versions of later models.
        
         | Heliosmaster wrote:
         | From the text of the Proposal:
         | 
         | > With respect to charging by means other than wired charging,
         | divergent solutions may be developed in the future, which may
         | have negative impacts on interoperability, consumer convenience
         | and the environment. Whilst it is premature to impose specific
         | requirements on such solutions at this stage, the Commission
         | should be able to take action towards harmonising them in the
         | future, if fragmentation on the internal market is observed.
         | 
         | So they left the door open to regulate also Magsafe etc.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | This is supposed to "prevent e-waste", but I can't imagine how.
       | Like I've switched between iOS and Android, and I didn't just
       | throw all my lightning cables out.
       | 
       | Now with them being made _actually useless_ rather than _not what
       | I 'm using right now_, it's going to create so much e-waste when
       | every iPhone user switches cables.
       | 
       | Seems like it's doing the exact opposite of what it's intended.
        
         | pimterry wrote:
         | It also mandates that manufacturers must make "do you want a
         | charger" optional in purchases of electronic devices, which is
         | where waste reduction comes in. That only works because the
         | chargers are all interoperable, and hopefully leads to a world
         | where far fewer device chargers & cables are produced and
         | distributed unnecessarily.
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | If it were about chargers, you'd only need to dictate the
           | plug on the charger, not the plug on the phone.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | It creates some more e-waste now but will reduce e-waste by a
         | lot in the future.
        
       | hcurtiss wrote:
       | Isn't the reason we're comfortable with mandating USB-C the fact
       | that it's been implemented successfully in so many devices
       | already? How's that supposed to work next time around? Will
       | politicians or bureaucrats pick the next standard in a vacuum of
       | real-world implementation/testing? I'm skeptical they'll do that
       | well.
        
       | alfor wrote:
       | Think about how wonderful are the cookies laws!
       | 
       | That really improved the web and the reduce tracking!
        
       | Hippocrates wrote:
       | USB-C is inferior from the hardware/form standpoint. It's a
       | larger, more fragile and flimsy connector (than lightning) which
       | is very un-apple. It can be crimped shut if rolled on by a chair.
       | Additionally the charging standards are a total mess, with PD and
       | QC requiring compatible chargers and cables, which are often
       | unlabeled.
       | 
       | I'm all for a great charging standard but USB-C ain't it.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Apple itself is using the USB-C connector on their Apple
         | MacBooks and Apple iPads. Somehow it's "Apple" there?!
         | 
         | (Seriously, why am I constantly seeing these utterly ridiculous
         | comments in Apple topics? Do you not think for half a second
         | before writing something utterly misguided?)
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | Well maybe it's because you're also misguided. You missed the
           | part where they use USB-C where appropriate. Think for just a
           | second about how people use different devices, and you'll
           | understand. Or if I have to explain: iPads are mostly used by
           | responsible adults (such as parents). iPhones are used by a
           | wide range of people who might be charging them while driving
           | on the road, while sitting in a chair, in a public transit
           | terminal, etc. iPhones need a much more rugged connector. So
           | I suggest that you "think for half a second before writing".
        
         | simplyinfinity wrote:
         | Is this why Apple use USB-C on some of their iPads?
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | That's a fantastic point actually. I wonder why they choose
           | to use USB-C at all for any device, when Lightning is
           | objectively better from a physical engineering standpoint.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | But worse from a data transfer standpoint - still USB 2.0
             | speeds.
             | 
             | The cynic in me would think it's to force people to pay for
             | iCloud storage instead of having to plug their phone into
             | their computer for several hours to backup locally.
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | Apple has never managed to make a lightning device that can
             | output 4k video or transfers data faster than USB 2.0. They
             | are either incapable of improving the lightning connectors
             | or couldn't be bothered.
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | Then have the cord part removable and replaceable from the
         | brick (which is already the case with most phone chargers). If
         | the connector gets damaged, buying a replacement would be easy
         | and cheap.
         | 
         | E.g. I hate it when the 3.5mm audio jack cord of expensive
         | headphones is soldered stuck to the headphones. When it breaks,
         | and it will, I have to replace the entire headphones (or do a
         | lousy soldering job) rather then just the cord. Computer
         | chargers are the same.
        
         | Covzire wrote:
         | Apple better keep Lightning for Non-EU markets, it's is a
         | vastly superior connector in every way. The most fragile part
         | is at the cheap cable end instead of inside the device. There's
         | no upside here for those of us with a half dozen lightning
         | cables around the house and cars.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Superior except the speed is USB2 and no one else uses it.
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | It's certainly better than micro-USB, but agreed: Lightning is
         | the superior design.
         | 
         | Who puts the weak point of the connector inside the more
         | expensive of the two objects? That was a terrible design
         | decision. Maybe Apple's patents prevented USB from doing a
         | similar design, so they had to come up with one that was
         | objectively slightly worse?
        
           | gorbypark wrote:
           | I thought it was the other way around? All the springs and
           | movey bits are in the male usb c connector. With Lightning,
           | those bits are in the phone. I'll agree Lightning has the
           | nicer "feel", that's for sure.
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | Lightning has the springs in the port, if the springs wear
           | out you have to replace the device. USB-C has the springs in
           | the cable, the cheap part to replace.
           | 
           | Then USB-C went and added that "tongue" in the port to break.
           | 
           | Neither standard is very good...
        
         | uni_rule wrote:
         | If they really cared about charger durability they wouldn't
         | have removed the supports from the cable joints until their
         | first party cables regularly frayed apart at the cable ends.
        
       | harvie wrote:
       | Well. Somebody said they will just ship adaptors with the
       | iPhones...
        
         | skinnymuch wrote:
         | Wouldn't that count as a dongle? Those aren't allowed.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Then iPhone users will be stuck with Lightning's USB2 speeds.
        
       | omegacharlie wrote:
       | What is preventing Apple (could be considered the subtle target
       | of the legislation) from weaseling out and attempting compliance
       | by using adapters for USB-C?
        
       | wdb wrote:
       | Nice, it is pretty stupid I need Lightning cable for my iPhone,
       | an USB-C cable for my iPad and MacBook and electric tooth brush.
       | One less able that I can be lost
        
       | TheYumasi wrote:
       | As an EU citizen, I am really happy with this decision.
       | 
       | I am an iPhone user, but having an iPhone is not ubiquitous here,
       | almost all of my friends/special other, use an Android phone with
       | USB-C. Most of their laptops, Mac or not, use or allow USB-C for
       | charging. This as been the case for a few years now, yet, if I go
       | somewhere for more than a full day and forget my lighting cable,
       | my phone will become a useless paperweight while every non-iPhone
       | user is fine in the meantime because of the wide adoption of
       | USB-C. It is also ironic how Apple markets heavily on how you can
       | take great RAW photos or videos but somehow you have to use
       | lightning USB2 speeds to transfer them. Lightning is barely
       | smaller than USB-C, and clearly my iPhone thickness will not
       | change if it switches to USB-C.
       | 
       | As for the e-waste generated by "having to throw all of those
       | lightning cables", how is it not e-waste that someone buying an
       | iPhone will have yet another lightning cable that will only be
       | used to charge it. If we want to really be more environmentally
       | friendly, wouldn't it make more sense to have no cable at all
       | with the devices we buy, force the sellers to clearly tell the
       | consumers about it and offer the cable on the side only if
       | needed? With that cable being usb-c, the consumer don't have to
       | think about the cable type, for non-tech savvy people, that would
       | be "the regular charging cable" and that's it. I would also add
       | that all lightning cables won't suddenly go to the landfill in
       | 2024. Many people will keep their iPhones/AirPods for a while
       | after that date. Many would probably donate their old lightning
       | cables to whoever needs them. In the meantime, we all already
       | have an ever growing landfill in our homes called the cable
       | drawer, and it is also an issue that needs to be addressed.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | tbh it's kind of ridiculous that I need a different dongle for
         | my ipad and my iphone. I know that Apples makes money selling
         | dongles, but that's a crap UX.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | > _e-waste_
         | 
         | The irony of, e.g., Brazil, passing laws that Apple can't leave
         | the cable and charger out of the box.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, who with a current phone uses a cable to charge any
         | more? Even before MagSafe the wireless is far more convenient,
         | now with MagSafe and a zillion brands of stands that do phone +
         | watch + AirPods all wireless, not to mention even MagSafe for
         | cars that charge and don't drop the phone on bad roads, cables
         | are redundant. And while they won't all do the same top speed,
         | in general the coasters charge both Android and iPhone happily.
         | 
         | But, speaking of docks, that's the real issue -- lightning
         | works beautifully when docking a phone into a stereo or alarm
         | clock or etc, USB-C not so much. Basically, on lightning if the
         | tab breaks you get a new cheap cable, on USB-C if the tab
         | breaks, you need a new dock.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | _Raises hand_. I don 't have an iPhone, but I find wireless
           | charging to just be kinda annoying. The only place I use it
           | is in my car, which has a built-in charging pad, with good
           | mechanical design that keeps the phone from moving around
           | (and possibly losing the wireless charging "connection").
           | Otherwise, everywhere else, I'm always wired when I charge,
           | and I kinda don't care about wireless charging.
           | 
           | > _But, speaking of docks, that 's the real issue --
           | lightning works beautifully when docking a phone into a
           | stereo or alarm clock or etc, USB-C not so much._
           | 
           | I mean, there are still docks out there that have the old
           | 30-pin Apple iPod/iPhone/iPad connector (not many; I think I
           | saw one in an old hotel last year, but that's it). If USB-C
           | is the primary connector used, then that's what dock
           | manufacturers will use. And, bonus, manufacturers that
           | actually support more than one connector can eventually drop
           | Lightning as an option, and save on costs.
           | 
           | > _Basically, on lightning if the tab breaks you get a new
           | cheap cable, on USB-C if the tab breaks, you need a new
           | dock._
           | 
           | Er, what? If the tab in a dock breaks, you need to get a new
           | dock with either connector. The Lighting connector tab is
           | just as breakable (if not more so, as it's thinner) than a
           | USB-C plug, and if the one in your dock breaks, you're just
           | as out of luck.
        
           | philihp wrote:
           | > who with a current phone uses a cable to charge any more?
           | 
           | I think you may be living in a bubble.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | There's nothing wise or moral about this decision.
         | 
         | Mandating a technology standard, purely for personal preference
         | and convenience reasons -- not for reasons related to safety,
         | or pollution, or security -- especially for things that change
         | as fast as phones, is one of the most short-sighted and naive
         | things any government could do.
         | 
         | There's a long history of Apple using proprietary connectors to
         | achieve performance specifications above what the currently
         | available standardized connectors could provide. Hell, in all
         | likelihood, Apple is likely to ditch a charging connection
         | altogether in favor of wireless charging in the near future.
         | The EU is mandating technological stagnation. They will always
         | be behind the market.
        
           | henvic wrote:
           | > The EU is mandating technological stagnation. They will
           | always be behind the market.
           | 
           | Well said!
        
           | franczesko wrote:
           | EU is doing pretty much what Apple does all the time -
           | forcing standards.
        
             | henvic wrote:
             | Apple gives you the option to adopt or not. EU thugs, not.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | Apple hasn't changed the 'fast-changing' lightning connector
           | since 2012, and USB-A lasted from 1996 to, well, present.
           | USB-C came out in 2014 and is likely going to outlive us
           | both. Connectors simply don't change that fast, and I'm not
           | sure why people think they do.
           | 
           | I think even the EU can regulate on that kind of schedule.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Moru wrote:
             | The only reason connectors would change fast is to sell
             | another cable and charger every time you buy a phone.
        
               | jonwinstanley wrote:
               | Or to make them slimmer, lighter, improve performance or
               | improve the user experience.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think with the size of USB-C and Lightning, we are
               | pretty close to the point (if not there already) where
               | structural limitations are not going to let us go much
               | (if any) smaller. No one wants a connector that will
               | break after 10 uses.
               | 
               | USB-C, electrically, has enough headroom that performance
               | should not be an issue for a very, very, very long time.
               | Already you can push more data over a USB-C cable than a
               | phone can meaningfully handle.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | The only thing that really comes to mind is we could go
               | to fiber core for crazy data speeds but those are so
               | delicate I don't think the improvement would be worth the
               | hassle unless we have a big improvement there.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pySSK wrote:
               | iPhones don't even ship with a charger anymore and they
               | definitely did not lower their prices when the decision
               | to leave them out. It's a win-win for them - they can
               | claim to be more environmentally conscious etc. while
               | reducing their BOM cost.
               | 
               | Apple and other phone companies don't depend on selling
               | cables and chargers. If they did, they would have been
               | doing a much better job and they'd be more like Anker and
               | Griffin.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | Not a fan of metric screw threads? Mandates were needed in
           | some countries to change from imperial to metric because the
           | market can't make such a non-incremental move on its own even
           | if it's good for everyone.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | > There's a long history of Apple using proprietary
           | connectors to achieve performance specifications above what
           | the currently available standardized connectors could
           | provide.
           | 
           | Lightning was good when it came out (compared to the various
           | micro-USB options), but it's not held up. Even Apple knows
           | this and they've moved away from it on their iPads.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | DiabloD3 wrote:
             | Lightning was a design put forth by a company that wasn't
             | Apple during the USB IF's design stage of USB-C. It was
             | rejected because the pins were on the outside, not the
             | inside, and would allow easy damage of both the cable and
             | the connector. It was rejected purely on completely sane
             | technical and mechanical reasons.
             | 
             | Apple shipped it anyways, and all Lightning cables have
             | failed or will fail for exactly the reasons it was
             | rejected. Apple chose the cable _because_ of how easily it
             | fails.
             | 
             | Lightning was never good, and Apple has a long history of
             | fucking customers, period.
        
               | ephimetheus wrote:
               | I've never had a single lightning cable fail ever since
               | they switched to them.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > Lightning was a design put forth by a company that
               | wasn't Apple during the USB IF's design stage of USB-C.
               | 
               | Do you have some references for this? I had never heard
               | of Lightning having been developed anywhere but at Apple
               | and specifically for their iDevice line and a check on
               | Wikipedia's Lightning connector page has no references to
               | anything that can substantiate this claim. Either a great
               | example of historical erasure, or you're making this up.
               | 
               | TL;DR: Source?
        
               | virusduck wrote:
               | What world are you living in?
        
               | thebruce87m wrote:
               | What on earth. Some people have an irrational hate for
               | Apple that borders on a mental illness.
        
             | Daniel_sk wrote:
             | In the same regard it will be now hard to move from USB-C
             | to something better due to regulation.
        
               | mmastrac wrote:
               | As others in this thread have mentioned, the "unofficial"
               | regulation that drove most non-apple phones to micro-USB,
               | and then to USB-C did not prevent progress.
               | 
               | The laws are not going to mandate USB-C of a certain
               | revision, etc. The laws simply mandate cooperation in a
               | market that has been mostly cooperative, save for a
               | single participant.
        
               | sieabahlpark wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | It gets kind of lost in the summary, but only devices _that
           | are rechargeable via a wired cable_ have to be chargable via
           | USB-C. So going fully wireless is perfectly legal. It 's also
           | perfectly legal to offer other charging ports in addition to
           | USB-C, though that's less likely to happen in phones.
           | 
           | And while this regulation puts some limitations on innovation
           | in connectors, Thunderbolt shows that there is lots of room
           | to innovate within the USB-C format (in a way that's
           | compatible to normal USB).
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Permitting wireless charging without a USB-C option
             | basically topedos the legislation. This whole affair is
             | going to end up as an embarrassing meme.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | Well i dunno, it worked tremendously well for USB 2,
               | don't you think? Might be my age, but I distinctly
               | remember having heaps of different charging cables. Gone,
               | thanks to EU legislation.
               | 
               | Why would it be different this time?
        
               | RankingMember wrote:
               | I too remember the bad old days of a different charger
               | for every phone, and for no real reason in most cases
               | (other than profit-motive).
        
               | jhoechtl wrote:
               | It was about the charger and they settled on USB as the
               | outlet.
               | 
               | Now the EU is settling on the socket on the devices,
               | that's dofferent.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | The decision passed today also talks about harmonizing
               | wireless charging in the future, to make sure it's
               | compatible across brands and device types. Presumably
               | that would happen once the technology has matured a bit
               | more.
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | And with this outlook, industry should/will get ahead of
               | the legislators and gravitate towards a standard of their
               | own.
               | 
               | The current legislation was introduced because 1
               | manufacturer chose to not follow the standard and mostly
               | for profit reasons.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | How so? Wireless charging is still slower and inferior
               | (in the usability sense) than wired charging, and I don't
               | see that changing any time soon.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Wireless magsafe is like half the speed of wired (peak 18w,
             | nominal 11w vs 20w)
        
               | thedrbrian wrote:
               | wireless charging efficiency isn't too great either
               | 
               | https://debugger.medium.com/wireless-charging-is-a-
               | disaster-...
        
               | cynix wrote:
               | Fast charging is bad for the battery. I'd actually be
               | happier if the wireless MagSafe charger was slower, say
               | around 5-8W. I have all the time in the world while
               | asleep, why would I care if it finished charging in 1
               | hour vs 3 hours?
        
               | enkrs wrote:
               | I'm not in a hurry, I can charge slowly during the night.
               | 
               | Remember when people said they'd never use an phone that
               | needs to be charged every 2 days? Now we all charge our
               | phones every day. Habbits change with technology.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Personally fast charging changed everything. Plug phone
               | at random occasion (few minutes before leaving home or
               | during short ride) and never have to think of overnight
               | charging. I've mounted magsafe thing on my car dashboard
               | and it was somewhat of disappointment. Sure it's
               | convenient but slower charge was def noticeable.
               | 
               | But the whole point is being able to depend on a cable
               | that just about everyone has. All of your gear has USB-C.
               | Apple just being cocky.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _There 's a long history of Apple using proprietary
           | connectors to achieve performance specifications above..._
           | 
           | Oh please, Apple has barely improved Lightning since its
           | introduction a decade ago (2012!). Yes, back then, it was
           | better than what was available, but the industry has moved
           | on, and Apple has stagnated.
           | 
           | > _Hell, in all likelihood, Apple is likely to ditch a
           | charging connection altogether in favor of wireless charging
           | in the near future._
           | 
           | Unlikely. For one thing, wireless charging is still much
           | slower than what you can get with a cable, and for another,
           | users will not tolerate needing to lug around a charging pad
           | (with its own cable), or hope that someone nearby has one.
           | Yes, I know similar things about tolerance were said about
           | the removal of headphone jacks, but I don't think this is
           | quite the same situation.
           | 
           | > _The EU is mandating technological stagnation. They will
           | always be behind the market._
           | 
           | I haven't read the text of the law, but I would hope that
           | it's flexible enough to allow for embracing improvements to
           | technology.
           | 
           | But even if that process is slow, I don't think that's a bad
           | thing. Fast-changing technology generally does not really
           | help users (it _can_ , but I think more often it does not).
           | Yes, benefits can be realized over time, but these sorts of
           | changes create confusion and waste if not done well. I really
           | don't care if Apple wants to put a new connector on iPhones,
           | but it takes them 3 years instead of 1 year to do it because
           | of legal/regulatory issues.
           | 
           | > _Mandating a technology standard, purely for personal
           | preference and convenience reasons -- not for reasons related
           | to safety, or pollution, or security
           | 
           | Pollution _is* a concern here, though I agree that's probably
           | not the primary reason this law was drafted. I'm with you on
           | the general discomfort around regulations targeted toward
           | preference/convenience. But I think it's a little unfair to
           | call it "personal preference". Lighting is inferior to USB-C
           | in almost every way (the only advantage Lightning has is that
           | it's _slightly_ smaller, but not to a degree that really
           | matters). Apple continues to use Lightning out of
           | stubbornness and NIH syndrome, and that hurts consumers
           | overall.
           | 
           | But consider all the places that have two cables. I've seen
           | dual-cable setups in Lyft/Uber vehicles, and at friendly
           | coffee shops and stuff like that (hell, I still see a few
           | places that additionally have micro-USB cables). What a huge
           | waste of material! And yeah, you can buy single cables that
           | have multiple "heads" on them, but I very rarely see those in
           | the wild. If there was actually a good technical reason why
           | we have this split, then sure,
           | 
           | > _especially for things that change as fast as phones
           | 
           | I don't think that's really true anymore. Most smartphones
           | are basically the same as they were 5 years ago.
           | Incrementally better camera hardware, incrementally better
           | display technology, more RAM, faster processors, more
           | storage. But I see very little change year to year. Maybe
           | there will be some big new changes coming soon, but I don't
           | see any evidence of that.
           | 
           | > _is one of the most short-sighted and naive things any
           | government could do.*
           | 
           | Heh, I think you underestimate government capacity for short-
           | sightedness. This particular thing seems pretty middling and
           | mediocre to me on that scale.
        
             | 2III7 wrote:
             | > Unlikely. For one thing, wireless charging is still much
             | slower than what you can get with a cable, and for another,
             | users will not tolerate needing to lug around a charging
             | pad (with its own cable), or hope that someone nearby has
             | one. Yes, I know similar things about tolerance were said
             | about the removal of headphone jacks, but I don't think
             | this is quite the same situation.
             | 
             | But users do accept carrying charging pads. Smartwatches,
             | electric toothbrushes and shaving apparatus have charging
             | pads/cables and no one complains about carrying those when
             | going on a trip.
             | 
             | For the average consumer, the iPhone really doesn't need a
             | port of any kind anymore. What it needs is all day battery
             | life. As Apple doesn't really care about "pro" smartphone
             | users who use external devices like DAC-s or IR cameras
             | they will ditch the port at some point. If they cared about
             | "pro" smartphone users, they would've come out with a USB-C
             | iPhone in 2018 or 2019.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _no one complains about carrying those when going on a
               | trip._
               | 
               | I kinda think "going on a trip" is a minority subset of
               | the times when people bring charging gear with them.
               | Regardless, I personally would find it a huge annoyance
               | to have to carry a charging pad. Right now I just bring
               | my laptop charger, and use it for both my laptop and
               | (Android) phone. I don't want to bring a charging pad in
               | addition.
        
             | dmitriid wrote:
             | > Oh please, Apple has barely improved Lightning since its
             | introduction a decade ago (2012!). Yes, back then, it was
             | better than what was available, but the industry has moved
             | on, and Apple has stagnated.
             | 
             | You mean: in 20 years Apple has had only two connectors,
             | and they worked and work extremely well. Meanwhile the
             | industry "that moved on" invented 6 different incompatible
             | connectors, didn't even specify a charging standard until
             | 2010s (IIRC) and is now busy inventing USB 4 Gen 1x15
             | revision 16
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | That's a bit of an unfair argument, since you're mixing
               | various things together that are not connectors (USB 4...
               | etc.).
               | 
               | Bottom line is that the industry has actually been
               | converging on USB-C for some time now. And again, I think
               | it's unfair to compare an industry with tens (hundreds?)
               | of players having trouble agreeing on something, when
               | we're talking about Apple -- a single entity --
               | obstinately refusing to drop their obsolete, outdated
               | "uniqueness" in this case.
               | 
               | I get why Apple chose to do Lighting instead of microUSB
               | back in 2012 (I have lost track of the high number of
               | microUSB connectors I have broken), but the funny thing
               | is that Lightning didn't really offer any technical
               | benefits beyond the more sturdy form factor at the time.
               | Lighting was USB2 (and more or less still is), and
               | microUSB carried USB2 signals just fine. They went their
               | own way there for pretty dubious reasons. Well, ok, one
               | obvious reason: they wanted to restrict who could build
               | an iPhone/iPad accessory, because using the Lightning
               | connector required licensing it from Apple.
               | 
               | So basically Lightning exists for one physical sturdiness
               | reason (which, alone, probably would not be justification
               | to do something new), and one anti-competitive reason.
               | 
               | Apple should have just stuck with microUSB, and then
               | switched to USB-C once that made sense. But no, that
               | would have reduced their iron grip on what people are
               | allowed to do with their phones.
        
               | valzam wrote:
               | All the USB data specs are irrelevant for this
               | legislation. All it says is: Use a USB-C connector and
               | support the USB PD charging standard. In fact many
               | cheaper android phones use USB2 since the port is purely
               | for charging.
        
           | kristiandupont wrote:
           | >purely for personal preference and convenience reasons
           | 
           | Those are not the reasons.
        
           | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
           | >Hell, in all likelihood, Apple is likely to ditch a charging
           | connection altogether in favor of wireless charging in the
           | near future.
           | 
           | Lol. Literally not possible.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Why? I can definitely see Apple rolling this out to the Pro
             | line first, then the regular iPhones, and then the SE. It
             | could be like the home button, which disappeared on the X
             | and then rolled through the 11s, and the SE will be the
             | last to go.
             | 
             | The benefit will be better water/dust-proofing, and
             | slightly more internal room for battery or whatever else. I
             | have only just started charging wirelessly, but I find it
             | works great for me. I know wired charging is faster, but
             | only a handful of times a year do I care about that.
        
               | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
               | For one, you can't use the phone during wireless
               | charging.
               | 
               | I know, _"akshually, you can use it, you just can't hold
               | it in your hand!"_. Anyway, you can't use it normally -
               | it must be kept on the mat to charge.
               | 
               | Also, there are a bunch of accessories that require
               | physical connection. Search for "iphone pendrive" for
               | instance.
               | 
               | Bluetooth headphones still have laughable latency for
               | music production, and decent quality full-duplex audio
               | isn't there either.
               | 
               | iOS developers will also tell you how reliable wireless
               | debugging is. (Hint: it's abysmal)
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | There's the magsafe wireless charging now though right so
               | you could slap that on and hold the phone maybe? I don't
               | have an iPhone so I'm not aware how thick those pucks are
               | off the top of my head but seems doable.
               | 
               | Those other two use cases of music creation and thumb
               | drives are a tiny market on iPhone I could see Apple
               | abandoning them entirely.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | You're right, that is an important caveat! I've not run
               | into an issue, since I mostly charge at night, and rarely
               | is my battery in perilous territory (even though it's the
               | diminutive 13 Mini). On the few occasions where I was
               | using the phone and needed to charge it, I just switched
               | to using my computer, which I usually have with me.
               | 
               | And if I were charging at a Starbucks or something, I
               | could use the phone while charging, just flat on the
               | table.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | > There's nothing wise
           | 
           | There is, for example the fact that the standard is set by
           | comittee means large players have more say but cannot dictate
           | the market. This allows innovation that doesn't benefit one
           | party.
           | 
           | > purely for personal preference and convenience reasons
           | 
           | Not the reason behind the move
           | 
           | > not for reasons related to safety, or pollution, or
           | security
           | 
           | Those are some of the benefits but not all
           | 
           | > especially for things that change as fast as phones
           | 
           | Connectors are standards, plus phones do not change that
           | often, they get marginally better but most of them have
           | looked largely the same for a decade.
           | 
           | > There's a long history of Apple using proprietary
           | connectors to achieve performance specifications above what
           | the currently available standardized connectors could provide
           | 
           | Previously there was also a long history of interoperability
           | between Apple designs that no longer exists. And before that
           | there was a long history of Apple being a tiny company
           | constantly on the verge of bankruptcy. Long history is a
           | pretty short time nowadays.
           | 
           | > Apple is likely to ditch a charging connection altogether
           | in favor of wireless charging in the near future.
           | 
           | I cannot wait to have the slowest charging phone on the
           | market as a selling point.
           | 
           | > he EU is mandating technological stagnation.
           | 
           | The EU mandating GDPR has increased security protection on
           | data around the globe, and decreased bloatware. A large
           | player like europe setting a standard means that companies
           | follow that legislation to not have 2 products one for Europe
           | and one outside.
        
         | assetlabel wrote:
         | Technology is still changing fairly rapidly. Regulation is not.
         | 
         | There will come a time when flashy new tech that everyone is
         | drooling over will not be available in the EU due to this law.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | This whole discussion is only a thing because Apple's tech
           | isn't changing rapidly enough for regulation, the exact
           | opposite of your scenario. Also good luck producing a
           | functioning smartphone that's too thin for the USB-C
           | connector before the EU can react (the new iPhone 14 has
           | exactly 3 times the thickness, so it'll take a while).
           | 
           | The much more realistic reason for a new phone not being
           | released here is the new proposal to enforce 5 years of
           | replacement parts for all phones among other things.
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | Serious question, why is is it a problem to put a tiny cable in
         | a landfill? The amount they leach is essentially zero. The EU
         | would have done more for the environment by spending $20k
         | cleaning up an extra few car batteries. This is so obviously
         | pandering and protectionism and it's surprising to me people
         | believe the "e-waste" justification.
         | 
         | Seriously, is there an accounting of the environmental damage
         | caused by cell phone cables (not power converters)? Everything
         | I've seen points to the damage being substantially less
         | globally than a single digit number of cars or batteries.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | The problem is that it is a lot of tiny cables, and a lot of
           | chargers with them.
           | 
           | Additionally, it also protects the consumer by preventing
           | companies from locking consumers into buying device-specific
           | chargers at greatly inflated prices. It might even become
           | common for devices to come _without_ chargers: why have 10
           | chargers lying around when all your devices use the same
           | charging connector?
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | iPhones already come with a USB-C -> Lightning cable. They
             | already don't come with chargers.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | But no, this is not true. The iphone charger is already
             | USB. I use them with my Android phone all the time, and
             | iphone users charge with my pixel charger. Those already
             | interoperate.
             | 
             | I understand the e-waste and consumer protection argument
             | for the charger (power converter), but why the cable?
        
               | crote wrote:
               | This isn't really the case in practice, though.
               | 
               | Up until recently everyone used USB-A on the charger end,
               | with a dozen different competing fast charge protocols.
               | Chargers had the same connector, but they weren't fully
               | interoperable. USB-C is slowly trying to fix this.
               | 
               | I completely agree that the cables aren't a massive deal.
               | But on the other hand, if you are already standardizing
               | chargers, why not do the cables too? Personally, I see no
               | overwhelmingly good reason _not_ to do it.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | Because the connectors still suck and there's a ton of
               | room for innovation. Imagine if we were stuck with USB-C
               | forever, that would be bad. It's already worse than
               | lightning as a connector for cell phones.
               | 
               | The default shouldn't be to place arbitrary restrictions
               | unless there's a good reason not to. Governments should
               | restrict behavior when the restriction is justified. It
               | should be the EU government's responsibility to
               | demonstrate that banning lightning cables is good, not
               | the other way around.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | Going wireless charging only is probably not gonna happen
         | anytime soon. Wireless charging is significantly less efficient
         | than wired. The difference might not matter much if you are
         | using power from the wall*, but if you are charging off a
         | battery bank you want as much efficiency as you can--you don't
         | want to waste power!
         | 
         | *(being less efficient while charging from wall might not
         | matter to you as an individual but consider if everybody was
         | charging with such an inefficient means... that might add up to
         | a lot of waste)
        
         | blue_light_man wrote:
         | This is such a short sighted view.
         | 
         | What just happened is, EU, a political organization enforcing
         | the use of a technology on a company which operates on free
         | market. It's Apples best interest to make technology that the
         | consumers want so that they can sell more units of that. A
         | political organization like EU has no say in this. EU citizens
         | already make this decision for themselves by voting with money
         | and choosing to buy/not buy an iPhone.
         | 
         | Today is one of the dark days of EU. In short sight it's a
         | victory. But in long sight it's a hinderence to progress by
         | enforcing a technology on the market instead of letting the
         | free market decide the technology.
        
           | Fiahil wrote:
           | > by voting with money
           | 
           | "voting with money" or "voting with your wallet" is a
           | complete non-sense. There is no -absolutely no- way for
           | anyone in the industry to attribute a lost sale to a
           | "missing" feature.
           | 
           | I think this also a symptoms on how Americans view the world
           | through means of consumption. Everything HAS TO be consumed
           | one way or another.
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | There are countless examples of companies that made a
             | product people didn't want and subsequently went out of
             | business.
        
               | Fiahil wrote:
               | So what ?
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | > There is no -absolutely no- way for anyone in the
             | industry to attribute a lost sale to a "missing" feature.
             | 
             | There's a whole idea around it called market research. It
             | goes as far as... surveying people post-purchase to find
             | out what features became the deciding factors. So yes, it
             | is possible, just with very small sampling rate.
        
               | Fiahil wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Finding out how to attribute a sale to specific features
               | or marketing is definitively possible and common usage.
               | 
               | Finding out why customers churn and what levers could
               | prevent that is also a very common practice.
               | 
               | But finding out why someone _didn't_ buy something in the
               | first place because of a _missing_ feature is just plain
               | and simply impossible.
               | 
               | If you disagree and can prove that I'm wrong, please send
               | me the maths.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Every time somebody says to _" vote with your wallet"_,
             | there is an implicit command to shut up and stop
             | complaining about the product. The argument goes that the
             | only legitimate way to respond to a product you don't like
             | is to "vote with your wallet" (not buy it), implying that
             | voting against the corporation's practices at the ballot
             | box or on a soap box aren't legitimate. "vote with your
             | wallet" is a fundamentally anti-democratic utterance that
             | attempts to de-legitimize dissenters' participation in
             | government and public discussion.
        
           | andmarios wrote:
           | Then what about EU enforcing more energy efficient buildings
           | and home appliances, electric vehicles and more?
           | 
           | EU is not a political organization, it is a political and
           | economical union. If companies are left alone, they will
           | never make a decision that does not benefit themselves. This
           | is why we need EU, to make the decisions that benefit the
           | planet and the people, thus leveling the field, so companies
           | can compete within sane limits.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | Political organizations like the FCC already control parts of
           | what an iPhone is and isn't allowed to do. Apple's never been
           | in a position where they can offer exactly what the consumer
           | wants without any political regulation, they've always had to
           | follow some rules.
           | 
           | I don't think this will go down as an important or sector-
           | changing decision. I remember hearing the same thing online
           | about the 2009 common external power supply law and if
           | anything it feels like the consumer is better off.
           | 
           | As others have said much more eloquently than I could, the
           | answer for a happy market probably isn't total unregulated
           | capitalism _or_ full government control, but likely somewhere
           | in the middle. I've been an iPhone user since the 3GS and I'm
           | pleased with this decision.
        
           | krzyk wrote:
           | If it is a free market, let me install a different app store
           | than the apple one.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > This is such a short sighted view.
           | 
           | It's not. The EU tried to do it the easy way, where companies
           | would agree amongst themselves. This was finally accomplished
           | in 2009[1] by every one except Apple.
           | 
           | [1]: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2009/06/10-companies-
           | agree-t...
           | 
           | After 13 years, the EU is finally forcing Apple.
           | 
           | > EU citizens already make this decision for themselves by
           | voting with money
           | 
           | We're also voting with our votes and most of us agree with
           | that the EU is doing here.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | The interesting thing there is, the connector discussed in
             | 2009 was the micro-USB connector. Had the EU forced tech
             | companies in 2009 to use a micro-USB connector, would that
             | mean they would still be on it now, and not using the (far
             | better) USB-C connector?
             | 
             | I think I'm for this decision overall, but otoh I'm really
             | glad that the EU didn't force everyone onto micro-USB back
             | in 2009. If they EU hadn't done this now, I wonder how I
             | would feel about the possibility when 2035 rolls around?
        
               | lordfoom wrote:
               | > Had the EU forced tech companies in 2009 to use a
               | micro-USB connector, would that mean they would still be
               | on it now, and not using the (far better) USB-C
               | connector?
               | 
               | They did exactly that, force micro-usb, but in 2010:
               | https://www.engadget.com/2010-12-29-european-
               | standardization...
               | 
               | And now it's upgrading to usb-c, so they do seem to be
               | able to change with technology.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | > And now it's upgrading to usb-c, so they do seem to be
               | able to change with technology.
               | 
               | That definitely makes me feel better about that process
               | then, so thanks :-)
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | > We're also voting with our votes and most of us agree
             | with that the EU is doing here.
             | 
             | Never voted for crap like this or the GDPR. I voted for
             | strong leadership against Russian aggression or not
             | becoming energy dependent of an evil regime, but I guess
             | mandating trivialities is so much easier.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | Yes, we don't have a direct democracy (although you can
               | vote for parties advocating it), but it's a lot more than
               | you get with Apple. You don't get a vote on anything.
               | "Voting with your wallet" isn't a vote at all. You can
               | just choose to leave, but Apple makes it every difficult.
        
           | Swenrekcah wrote:
           | Respectfully, I would claim it's short-sighted to believe
           | that the individual consumer has any real say in what they
           | want, need or get with respect to offerings by trillion-
           | dollar international conglomerates.
           | 
           | There is no such thing as a free and unregulated market.
           | Well, it exists but we call it the law of the jungle.
           | 
           | This is not to say that any regulation is sensible, but this
           | kind of standardization to avoid vendor lock-in and waste is
           | one of the prime examples of sensible stuff.
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | > Respectfully, I would claim it's short-sighted to believe
             | that the individual consumer has any real say in what they
             | want, need or get with respect to offerings by trillion-
             | dollar international conglomerates.
             | 
             | Whole heartedly agreed. If I, as a consumer, had my say
             | then my flagship phone would still have a headphone jack,
             | an SD card slot, and a replaceable battery. Yet here we
             | are.
        
               | krzyk wrote:
               | > and a replaceable battery
               | 
               | And with that EU will help out also, they are already
               | working on a legislation for that.
        
               | kyralis wrote:
               | "Having a say" is not the same as "Your opinion winning
               | out".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | The market is not free. Apple already enjoys the fruits of
           | lobbying and market consolidation. Users are not free.
        
           | sbf501 wrote:
           | > on a company which operates on free market.
           | 
           | You probably shouldn't have based your argument on this
           | statement, which is generally regarded as a myth. It is a
           | myth in the sense that Apple exists in a free market: it is a
           | near monopoly but is savvy enough not to wade into the area
           | other companies did in the 90's and were penalized.
           | 
           | Second, governments have the right to enforce environmental
           | protection acts to protect the health and safety of its
           | people. Technology companies are subject to this from day one
           | at many levels (e.g., fabs have limits on how much toxic
           | waste they can pump into the air).
           | 
           | The EU is leading the way for cracking down on trillion-
           | dollar companies who choose to treat you as a product rather
           | than a person. I hope the rest of the world follows.
        
             | pazimzadeh wrote:
             | I'm not arguing that the EU shouldn't be able to pass these
             | laws, but which markets does Apple monopolize?
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | In the market of mobile phones for consumers who actually
               | buy apps. That's why everyone wants Apple to lose that
               | monopoly. The problem of course is that exactly that
               | monopoly is a large part of the reason why it's the
               | market for consumers who actually buy apps.
        
             | chroma wrote:
             | How can Apple have a "near monopoly" when Samsung sells 50%
             | more phones than them?
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Because Samsung doesn't run an app store on iOS.
        
               | chroma wrote:
               | And Apple doesn't run an app store on Android. Does that
               | mean Android is also a monopoly? Heck, Sony doesn't run
               | an app store on the Nintendo Switch. Does that mean
               | Nintendo is a monopoly? We could play a similar game with
               | streaming services. Yes, you can give money to people in
               | different ways and get software that works on different
               | systems. That's how it has always been. Nobody is being
               | deceived or coerced. Well until now, since the EU is
               | coercing everyone to use USB-C.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Apple _should_ be coerced into adopting USB-C on iPhone.
               | Their refusal to do so has been an _explicit, repeated
               | failure_ on Apple 's behalf. The iPhone is one of the
               | only remaining Apple products that does not use USB-C,
               | and it's exclusion is _entirely unnecessary_ since USB-C
               | 's base-spec was designed by Apple and well-exceeds the
               | capabilities of Lightning.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, it's a serial port. People should
               | stop acting like Apple is being asked to re-engineer the
               | Death Star, and recognize that this is a change so
               | rudimentary that people on YouTube do it for a fun
               | weekend project. It's the textbook definition of a
               | failure, and the EU has every right to hold Apple
               | accountable for the insane things they call 'innovation'
               | in the US.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Oh? When did I become able to carry my Apple software,
               | purchases, addresses, backups, pictures, etc. over to
               | Android? When did I become able to buy a phone that
               | functions in the Apple ecosystem that isn't made by
               | Apple?
               | 
               | Oh, right, _I can 't_.
               | 
               | A Pixel and a Galaxy are direct competitors. An iPhone
               | and a Galaxy are not direct competitors because of lock-
               | in effects.
               | 
               | Now, if you are saying that the EU should mandate that I
               | be able to switch my purchases between those ecosystems,
               | that would change. However, even as much of a fan as I am
               | about anti-trust, I believe that would be a bridge too
               | far.
               | 
               | Furthermore, from what we have seen in the past 36 months
               | with respect to supplier consolidation, I would argue
               | that _ANY_ market with less than 5 real competitors
               | should get broken up recursively until that gets fixed.
               | That should apply to phones, food, toilet paper,
               | disinfectants, etc.--everything.
               | 
               | Part of what is allowing all the economic price hikes to
               | stick is that even in markets where there is
               | "competition", there is some single upstream supplier
               | that can't (mostly) or won't (rarely) increase
               | production. This prevents any of the "competitors" from
               | being able to gain significant market share since they
               | can't increase their production since _everybody_ is
               | blocked.
               | 
               | A lot of businesses figured this out through Covid. So,
               | they raised prices. What are you gonna do? Go to a
               | competitor? He can't absorb your order and you'll be at
               | the back of his queue. Good luck.
        
               | chroma wrote:
               | So because iOS apps can't run on Android phones, Apple is
               | a monopoly and should be forced to use USB-C? I'm very
               | confused by what you're trying to say. If apps not
               | running on other OSes is enough to count as lock-in, then
               | every OS creates lock-in. I've bought many Windows apps
               | over the years, but they don't run on my linux laptop,
               | and vice-versa. Does that mean both linux and windows
               | should be regulated as monopolies? I don't think so. What
               | you call "lock-in" are just software incompatibilities.
               | Or do you think Apple should be forced to write drivers
               | for every Android phone out there, and sell and support
               | their OS on those platforms?
        
               | jonwinstanley wrote:
               | Apple make billions every quarter and at this point no
               | one can realistically unseat them.
               | 
               | They collect pretty much all the profit in the phone
               | market.
               | 
               | They don't technically have a monopoly, but they are in
               | an incredibly strong position which is close to being
               | guaranteed for the short and medium term.
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | "fine, they don't have a monopoly - which I stated as
               | fact - but they are too successful for my liking and I
               | get a high off of forcing compliance"
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | Being highly profitable isn't illegal, monopolies are.
        
               | jonwinstanley wrote:
               | Sure. But what was the whole reason for making monopolies
               | illegal?
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act - You
               | can read about it here and branch out to other resources
               | and articles.
               | 
               | It's not about profit, directly at least. A company
               | making twice the profit while selling half the product of
               | their competitor is not in any violation of anti-
               | monopoly/trust/whatever laws.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | funklute wrote:
           | > A political organization like EU has no say in this.
           | 
           | This is the short-sighted view. The unguided free market very
           | often makes "decisions" that are detrimental to society as a
           | whole, and it is absolutely necessary for political
           | organisations to correct for this.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Society and legislators should only forbid harmful action.
             | Not doing something helpful is very different than doing
             | something hurtful.
             | 
             | Compelling helpful action leads to all kinds of absurd
             | conclusions.
             | 
             | For example, that we should we compel doctors to work more
             | hours because anytime they spend at home is to the
             | detriment of their patients.
        
               | whakim wrote:
               | Obviously not. If doctors can't take care of their
               | patients within a normal working day, the answer is to
               | have more doctors rather than make the existing ones work
               | unsustainably long hours.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I wasn't suggesting that we do so, I was pointing out the
               | absurdity of saying that not doing something for social
               | benefit is the same as harming Society
        
               | whakim wrote:
               | You stated categorically that "society and legislators
               | should only forbid harmful action" rather than
               | "compelling helpful action" and then chose a particularly
               | nonsensical example of "compelling helpful action" to
               | prove your point. There are plenty of (much more
               | realistic) examples of "compelling helpful action" which
               | don't lead to "absurd conclusions."
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yes, I think it is a categorical truth.
               | 
               | Yes, I chose an extreme and absurd example to
               | _illustrate_ the point. I said as much in the post.
               | 
               | I agree that there are many realistic examples of
               | compelling action. If you provide some I would probably
               | disagree that the government should be doing them.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | It seems to me like the EU considers companies making
               | their own proprietary phone charger connectors as
               | "harmful". So I'm having trouble understanding what you
               | take issue with here.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I'm saying that it isn't harmful and they shouldn't be
               | making that law.
               | 
               | Claims that apple chargers are harmful are logically
               | bankrupt.
               | 
               | If I like tuna sandwiches, am I harmed if a restaurant
               | doesn't have it on the menu? Of course not! They are
               | literally doing nothing to me.
               | 
               | I don't have to eat there any more than I have to buy an
               | iPhone.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Plenty of folks in this thread disagree with you, not
               | only the EU legislative branch. You seem to be missing
               | the fact that we have a society here and it demands
               | concessions and compromises to be part of one.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | > I'm saying that it isn't harmful and they shouldn't be
               | making that law.
               | 
               | It appears the legislators in question disagree with you.
               | I guess you're free to contact them and try to convince
               | them of your beliefs.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yes, this is how free democracies work. People can
               | disagree, criticize, and convince.
        
             | GoldenMonkey wrote:
             | This is a false dichotomy. The government and politicians
             | makes and mandates decisions that are detrimental to
             | society. Often to their own benefit.
             | 
             | And they have no competition. It would be too political to
             | list these. But, I am sure both sides of the political
             | spectrum can come up with innumerable examples.
        
               | unity1001 wrote:
               | > The government and politicians makes and mandates
               | decisions that are detrimental to society.
               | 
               | Thats a RELIGIOUS statement. The government and
               | politicans are elected by their people. They take
               | decisions that were mandated by their people. If the
               | people mandate something, that's that.
               | 
               | In Anglosphere, where FPTP system prevents the people's
               | will from being reflected in actual politics may be
               | causing such an environment in which what the politicians
               | do and what the people want have little to do with each
               | other. And it does seem to be so.
               | 
               | But in any country with proportional representation, its
               | as it should be: Its the democratic will of the people
               | that something happens.
               | 
               | "The people" does not need to have 'competition'. The
               | people are, well, the society. Proposing that they need
               | 'competition' or their power to be curbed is reactionary.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | Firstly, with your government, you get a vote. But just
               | about competition: the competition is that you can move
               | to a different jurisdiction (i.e. country). And there's a
               | lot more competition there than there is with phone
               | makers or phone OSes.
               | 
               | If a Frenchman doesn't like French laws he can move to
               | Germany and haul all his stuff there (and his pension,
               | etc). But if you don't like the Apple ecosystem anymore,
               | Apple will make it as difficult as possible to move.
               | 
               | The free market isn't the utopia libertarians think it
               | is. You don't get to protest inside Apple, you can't
               | petition for redress of grievances, if Apple terminates
               | your account, you don't get a judge or jury of your Apple
               | peers to rule if it was right or wrong.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | > If a Frenchman doesn't like French laws he can move to
               | Germany and haul all his stuff there (and his pension,
               | etc).
               | 
               | A bit offtopic but this is still something I find very
               | lacking in the EU.
               | 
               | For all the good it's brought us, we still have extremely
               | different social security in each country and if you've
               | lived in many EU countries throughout your life it's a
               | complete PITA to reconcile things like pensions. Some
               | countries have state pensions, others only voluntary corp
               | plans.. I have no idea how this will turn out when I
               | retire.
               | 
               | IMO these different systems should at the very least be
               | talking together.
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | At least between Finland and Sweden it seems to work
               | fine. My mother is from Finland and lives in Sweden now.
               | She got a phonecall from Finland when it was time for her
               | pension. Just confirmed with her and set it up so she
               | gets her pension transfered to her account every month.
               | She had just about forgotten about it since it was 40+
               | years ago she moved to Sweden.
        
               | emj wrote:
               | As is stated below countries with similar systems
               | cooperate easier, Scandinavia, Germany, Netherlands are
               | more or less automatic. This is slowly getting better, EU
               | is working on it. Some key words: EESSI with RINA (stands
               | for reference implementation..), and more generally
               | "single digital gateway eu". The pessimist in me says
               | that it will not be done for all countries with in 20
               | years, unless we give some countries lots of
               | infrastructure for free.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Ah ok I've not seen the benefits of this. I'm from the
               | Netherlands but lived in Ireland and Spain. I don't think
               | they have these setups.
               | 
               | But I think this needs much more priority than the 'one
               | market' benefits for big business they're working on.
               | It's really a mess if you move around in the EU now, it's
               | not at all like in America.
               | 
               | They should fix the voting too: Right now as an expat I
               | can only vote for my home country which has zero bearing
               | on the country I live in :/ And changing nationalities
               | takes 10+ years.
               | 
               | For other stuff like health I don't mind as much
               | (especially as Spain has a much better state health
               | system than the Netherlands' privatised crap :) )
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | You think Apple is dragging its feet on iPhone USB-C adoption
           | because it's in the best interest of _consumers_ to do so?
        
           | poulpy123 wrote:
           | Actually the only thing that EU is interesting is for
           | standardizing stuff
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | You seem to be placing a lot of doom and gloom onto the
           | proscription of a given physical port.
           | 
           | Its not as if the EU mandated flawed encryption, or silicon
           | manufactured only within the bloc.
        
           | ddoolin wrote:
           | It's a phone charging port. It's not that serious. It's
           | better for consumers if we all have the same one for
           | everything, if possible. Unless you can tell me why not?
        
             | ruuda wrote:
             | Imagine this happened a few years ago, and the EU had
             | instead demanded micro-USB. Then we would still be flipping
             | plugs twice, and I wouldn't be able to use my laptop
             | charger to charge my phone. It's not clear to me that USB-C
             | is good enough to be the "final" connector, especially with
             | the mess around USB versions, Thunderbolt, Displayport,
             | etc. Unlike e.g. power sockets, where I am pretty confident
             | that the current design can last another 15 years. (But
             | which is not standard across EU countries!)
        
               | crote wrote:
               | They did mandate micro-usb, actually.
               | 
               | I believe the exact wording was that the industry was
               | required to standardize on a connector, which at the time
               | turned out to be micro-usb. Now the industry is shifting
               | to usb-c, which is objectively better.
               | 
               | The current law already includes provisions to switch to
               | a potential superior connector in the future. If the
               | industry comes up with something better, the EU is not
               | going to demand they stick with usb-c forever.
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | I am pretty sure something similar hapenned a few years
               | back, and they mandated USB-A on the brick/cable? My
               | recollection is fuzzy.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | > _Imagine_
               | 
               | But it didn't, and it may very well be because those
               | people are not as incompetent as betting on making
               | something a standard prematurely. They id it only _now_.
               | 
               | Be careful with hypotheticals as basis of an argument.
        
               | blueblisters wrote:
               | In this case the counterfactual is a stronger argument
               | than you saying "they did it only now" with appeal to
               | authority. Unless there's a well reasoned approach to
               | this policy, we are practically stuck with the current
               | standard until the EU bureaucrats decide everyone needs
               | an upgrade.
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | I don't really see how this is any worse than the current
               | "do whatever you want regardless of what everyone else is
               | attempting" that manufacturers currently go by.
               | 
               | But as other commenters point out, provisions exist to
               | assist with this.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | Pretty good chance that the USB-C plug-design will be
               | with us for decades to come. Even if new protocols
               | emerge, they're likely to use the same plug.
               | 
               | When it comes to charging and slow transfers of data,
               | today's USB-C sockets will probably still work.
               | 
               | The next realm of standardization will probably be in the
               | wireless-charging market (where standards are already
               | maturing).
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | A magnetic attachment and break/away connector would be
               | welcomed over the current usb-c connector. Now you can't
               | have it.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Remind us in 10 years.
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | To me this is a really good proposal. USB is already the
             | winner here. Apple is making life harder for consumers. To
             | me the real short-sidedness of this is that wired charging
             | might be completely irrelevant by 2024!
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | USB-C only exists because Apple proved to everyone how nice
             | a reversible connector is, and USB caught up years later.
             | Lightning has some other advantages like being thinner and
             | less difficult to break. If Apple caves and moves to USB-C
             | everywhere it's very unlikely that future innovation in
             | connectors will happen.
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | I'm highly certain that a reversible connector would've
               | come regardless of what Apple did.
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | Fairly sure the USB-IF was already working on that. They
               | don't move fast.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | > A political organization like EU has no say in this. EU
           | citizens already make this decision for themselves by voting
           | with money and choosing to buy/not buy an iPhone.
           | 
           | I think it's important to point out that most EU countries do
           | not subscribe to the exact same free-market vision that the
           | US does. And the biggest country that did has recently left
           | it.
           | 
           | Most of Europe is totally happy with a much more restricted
           | free market than the US would ever allow. This is not
           | something imposed on us people. It's what the majority wants,
           | aka democracy.
        
           | remeq wrote:
           | EU is not trying to impose regulation or standardization on
           | highly innovative areas of hardware or chipset design or
           | software design or anything of that matter. They are imposing
           | it for something that has largely been understood and
           | comoditized (electric charging of phones via cable and data
           | transfer using open communication protocol) where there is
           | little room for getting any kind of competitive advantage or
           | differentiation or some significant innovation. Speaking
           | about hindrance of progress is largely far fetched and not
           | based on reality. Things like this are really not blocking
           | any meaningful progress but they indeed are largely abused by
           | enterprises to push proprietary things to consumer so that it
           | can be monetized and consumer locked in the vendor ecosystem.
        
           | doikor wrote:
           | > A political organization like EU has no say in this.
           | 
           | EU and most people living within it would disagree with this
           | statement.
        
             | zamalek wrote:
             | Exactly, which means the political system is doing its job.
             | Politics was invented to most efficiently express the
             | desires of the people. If the people want more political
             | control, then it is the job of politics to do so. If they
             | don't, then politics should avoid it.
             | 
             | The only reason this is muddled in America is because the
             | people don't agree on to what degree the politics should
             | control things.
        
               | enriquec wrote:
        
             | blue_light_man wrote:
             | Sure. It also explains why EU is lagging horribly behind
             | the US when it comes to technology.
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | What does it mean to "lag behind" when it comes to
               | technology at a country/continental level?
        
               | jonwinstanley wrote:
               | Lack of legislation
        
               | mburee wrote:
               | Something to do with massive brain drain after/during WW2
               | and the Holocaust? At least for the atom bomb and
               | spaceflight that seemed to be the case...
        
               | nickpp wrote:
               | Brain drain continues today. Innovation happens in the US
               | while EU... mandates charging connectors.
        
               | poulpy123 wrote:
               | Explain me why is EU lagging on technology because the
               | iphone will use USB-C please
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | No, that would be the US buying up every EU tech company
               | that dares to become successful with free helicopter
               | money.
        
               | nickpp wrote:
               | Or maybe every EU tech company approaching success will
               | voluntarily move to US, since that is where the (free)
               | market is and that is where it can become successful.
        
               | danielbln wrote:
               | Where is this free market you speak of? Even the gung ho
               | market of the US is regulated and by no means free.
               | 
               | This thread really brought out the libertarians in
               | droves.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Lagging horribly in what way?
        
               | jiscariot wrote:
               | What about the EU contributions to the web stack, like
               | requiring every website on the internet forcing an accept
               | cookies mouse click?
        
               | remus wrote:
               | You could flip it round and say that's why the US is
               | lagging behind the EU in environmental protection and
               | consumer rights.
               | 
               | I suspect the correct answer is somewhere between the two
               | approaches.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | The amount by which the EU is better than the US in
               | environmental protection is basically a rounding error
               | relative to what's actually necessary to stop climate
               | change. You might as well say they're equal.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Climate change is far from the only environmental problem
               | have. Sure, it's the biggest but also the biggest to
               | solve.
               | 
               | And the EU has had a consistent push to solve it, unlike
               | the US, which for instance during the Trump era pulled
               | out of the Paris accord.
        
               | blue_light_man wrote:
               | The solution for climate change would come from
               | technology. Not random politicians virtue signalling and
               | signing useless agreements which doesn't make any
               | meaningful difference.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | We've known about climate change for decades and global
               | CO2 output has only increased. Just assuming technology
               | will solve it is foolish.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | The continent that provides companies like ASML and
               | plenty of machinery in general, and is regularly in the
               | news - not just now with the Nobel Price - when it comes
               | to bio-tech?
               | 
               | Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, sure, but there is plenty of
               | IT inside the machines. You are too concentrated on some
               | very hip consumer companies and don't see the vast ocean
               | of important businesses in the middle, that don't have
               | much or any consumer contact.
               | 
               | Where is your evidence? What a horrible contribution to
               | the discussion, both divisive (and without reason, out of
               | nowhere), and of the lowest quality.
               | 
               | I actually went through the trouble and looked for the
               | evidence missing from your post. If anything we need to
               | look at Asia most of all. Also because at least for
               | Germany, where through decades long contacts I witnessed
               | some of it personally, we (Germany) transferred
               | significant know-how to China quite voluntarily, and our
               | big companies still insist on continuing to invest there
               | even when many smaller businesses have become far more
               | cautious. Link: https://www.reuters.com/world/german-
               | dependence-china-growin... (German dependence on China
               | growing "at tremendous pace" - paywalled)
               | 
               | Here's some, mostly opinion pieces so YMMV (I'm missing
               | rigorous data and statistics with explanations of what
               | they measured, these article are all too "freeform" for
               | my taste):
               | 
               | - https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-
               | corporate...
               | 
               | - https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/a
               | rid-4...
               | 
               | Somewhat better:
               | 
               | - https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/europes-
               | capacity-a...
               | 
               | However, we also have
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03318-w so
               | it's not so easy to make definitive statements about
               | everything.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _Sure. It also explains why EU is lagging horribly
               | behind the US when it comes to technology._
               | 
               | Probably because the EU (government(s)) doesn't sink as
               | much money in to research as the US government. The
               | technology of the US was built on Cold War spending:
               | 
               | * https://steveblank.com/secret-history/
               | 
               | Most of the tech we used in our day to day lives was also
               | created with government spending:
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Entrepreneurial_State
        
               | mountainriver wrote:
               | I think you would have a very hard time proving this
               | without leveraging monetary policy. Sure some low level
               | components are and companies built on top of that but it
               | doesn't mean the tech I'm using is supplied by the US
               | government.
               | 
               | Pretty much all the tech I use comes from the private
               | sector
        
               | GoldenMonkey wrote:
               | And why do I have to click on the stupid popup on cookies
               | for every freaking website. Thank you EU...
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | At least now you have a choice. If you don't like the
               | popups, there are extensions to kill them.
        
               | crote wrote:
               | Thank the website instead. They only have to ask you if
               | they want to track you.
               | 
               | Hacker News does not show a cookie popup, for example,
               | because they have no intention of tracking you.
        
             | kmlx wrote:
             | > and most people living within it
             | 
             | without a referendum on such issues these kinds of
             | statements are moot.
             | 
             | i'm also an EU citizen and this thing (along with many
             | other EU decisions) are in the same dystopian vein as the
             | covid fiasco in europe.
        
               | muro wrote:
               | It's not that different than saying what the power plug
               | need to look like.
        
               | kmlx wrote:
               | we do not have the same power plug in all of the
               | countries as every country has it's own requirements,
               | sets of rules etc.
               | 
               | in any case, power plug type G is by far the safest and
               | best. the EU should probably force everyone to adopt it,
               | no? :)
        
               | rcarr wrote:
               | Given the state of the world it's never going to happen
               | but I honestly think that there should be an attempt at
               | standardising plug sockets across the world. It is kind
               | of ridiculous that that there are 15 different types of
               | socket. What is anyone gaining from this madness?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | A one-to-one mapping between standard plugs and standard
               | wall power makes a lot of sense. But different standards
               | of wall power should not share a single plug; that's just
               | asking for trouble.
               | 
               | As for global standardization of wall power; maybe in an
               | ideal world. But in reality, it would cost a ton (way
               | more than merely replacing plugs and outlets) and doesn't
               | seem worth it.
        
               | floitsch wrote:
               | The European Union looked into unifying Europe's plugs.
               | They decided that the cost was not worth it.
               | 
               | I would have been happy to switch to a unified European
               | plug. Iirc, the proposal was actually quite decent.
               | 
               | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-6-2005-17
               | 31-...
        
               | gabrieledarrigo wrote:
               | What was the Covid fiasco? Are you on novax positions?
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | Not the OP, but the current high inflation is partially
               | caused by Covid-related measures.
               | 
               | The people who were saying early on during the pandemic
               | (me included) that we have to put into balance the number
               | of covid casualties with the longer term economic
               | consequences of imposing harsh and long lockdowns were
               | treated as assasins of our collective grandmas, and
               | worse. If it matters I'm triple vaccinated.
        
           | jlarocco wrote:
           | Phone's already aren't a free market.
           | 
           | Do you, or any consumer, have perfect information about the
           | phone market? No. Does your phone comply with FCC and EU
           | rules? Yes. Does it contain mercury? No. Are there any taxes
           | or tariffs on them? Probably. All of those and more mean we
           | don't have a free market.
           | 
           | Corporations exist because we let them, and they play by the
           | rules we decide.
        
           | mountainriver wrote:
           | Yup this is huge government overreach and the EU increasingly
           | looks hostile to tech companies which produce most of the
           | value in modern economies.
           | 
           | Don't like the lightning cable? Buy a different phone, it's
           | really that simple
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > What just happened is, EU, a political organization
           | enforcing the use of a technology on a company which operates
           | on free market.
           | 
           | Where are you living that your free market isn't regulated
           | for the benefit of the consumer?
        
             | smithza wrote:
             | > benefit of the consumer
             | 
             | Says who? USB type-XYZ will be even more beneficial to the
             | consumer in 5 years and the EU governing body is going to
             | what... ? update the books with that? Force all consumer
             | electronics companies to switch? Will they be the new
             | guiding light for all things tech deciding what is "good"
             | for the consumer?
             | 
             | This is a bad take and others who might find it convenient
             | for Apple to forced to do this are looking at this too
             | short-sightedly.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Says who?
               | 
               | Who cares? Seriously, the OP made a claim that
               | 
               | > What just happened is, EU, a political organization
               | enforcing the use of a technology on a company which
               | operates on free market.
               | 
               | said claim being almost completely incorrect and devoid
               | of fact. The reality is that in Free Markets, there is
               | still heavy regulations.
               | 
               | I want to know, just what sort of Free Market you are
               | living under that _doesn 't have regulations on consumer
               | devices_.
        
               | smithza wrote:
               | What is the injury to the consumer they are really
               | solving for? To buy a 3rd party USB-C or Lightning cable
               | is comparable. They both charge your phone. They both
               | allow for USB-A,B,C, MP3 adapters ad-infinitum. Is the
               | injury that someone has to carry, wait..., 2 DIFFERENT
               | CABLES!
        
               | baq wrote:
               | There are only three numbers: 0, 1, n. We want one
               | charging cable standard. USB-C is objectively better than
               | lighting - if it wasn't, MacBooks would have a lighting
               | charging port...
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Yes. Plus the environmental cost of all those extra
               | cables. And the mental overhead of keeping track of extra
               | cables, or losing them. The time and effort expended when
               | you don't have your cable around and can't use your
               | friend's or co-workers.
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | And accessories. Headsets. Flir cameras. Docking
               | stations. Jack adapters, etc.
        
               | smithza wrote:
               | To say that "because consumer devices are already
               | regulated" is not a defensive position to say that gov't
               | "should regulate this new thing." That is merely an
               | argument for precedent. In my view the gov't should
               | demonstrate that the injury is overwhelming enough to
               | necessitate intervention. This is not. It is a mere
               | inconvenience to have two connector types. The EU should
               | err on the side of conservative intervention so as not to
               | cool innovation or even _signal_ the cooling of
               | innovation. This does not overcome that burden of proof
               | for me.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > USB type-XYZ will be even more beneficial to the
               | consumer in 5 years and the EU governing body is going to
               | what... ? update the books with that? Force all consumer
               | electronics companies to switch?
               | 
               | Sure! Why not?
               | 
               | More practically, it wouldn't be hard to designate a list
               | of standardized form factors. The average smartphone also
               | has plenty of real estate on its edges to ship multiple
               | connectors (especially now that so many phones are
               | dropping 3.5mm jacks), so if some fancy-shmancy USB-D or
               | USB-J or whatever comes out it wouldn't be the end of the
               | world to ship both until the EU updates its legislation
               | to allow the fancy-shmancy one as an acceptable single
               | port.
               | 
               | As it stands, the EU's decision represents a strict
               | improvement from the consumer's perspective. That's worth
               | celebrating, even before the longer-term kinks have been
               | ironed out.
        
             | tcmart14 wrote:
             | Can't speak for the person you are commenting to. But I
             | live in the US and there are many industries that are not
             | regulated for the benefit of the consumer. Telecom being a
             | big one. Companies get away with a lot of anti-competitive
             | practices here. Starbucks snuffing out ma and pa stores,
             | eating loses just to become the only game in town.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Can't speak for the person you are commenting to. But I
               | live in the US and there are many industries that are not
               | regulated for the benefit of the consumer. Telecom being
               | a big one.
               | 
               | That's a poor example, telecoms are heavily regulated
               | _for the consumer_. That 's the reason why different
               | operators are able to place consumer's calls to _other_
               | operators - that is regulated.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | I think he was being sarcastic
        
           | gbanfalvi wrote:
           | > It's Apples best interest to make technology that the
           | consumers want so that they can sell more units of that.
           | 
           | It's Apple's best interest to do what makes them money, and
           | it often aligns with what customers want.
           | 
           | > A political organization like EU has no say in this.
           | 
           | Standards bodies in the EU have be defining things like this
           | for decades.
           | 
           | > EU citizens already make this decision for themselves by
           | voting with money and choosing to buy/not buy an iPhone.
           | 
           | As an Apple customer I might be voting with my money, but not
           | on the connector specifically -- just on whether the
           | product's collective pros outweigh their cons (and whether
           | it's better than the competitor's, ofc). If I could vote, I
           | would've voted for USB-C a long time ago, but I just get to
           | choose between a set of products with varying compromises.
           | Don't know why you try to make it seem like a democratic
           | choice.
           | 
           | > Today is one of the dark days of EU. In short sight it's a
           | victory. But in long sight it's a hinderence to progress by
           | enforcing a technology on the market instead of letting the
           | free market decide the technology.
           | 
           | If the free market had its say, it'd be choosing profits over
           | the environment, consumer safety and worker rights every
           | time. Or..? Why hasn't the US, with much laxer regulations
           | free-marketed itself to utopia?
        
           | dainiusse wrote:
           | Sorry, but can't agree here. Lightning is USB2. The only
           | thing Apple uses it for, is thei cable business
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | > It's Apples best interest to make technology that the
           | consumers want so that they can sell more units of that.
           | 
           | This is so hilariously wrong. It's in Apple's best interest
           | to do whatever makes them the most money. Sometimes that
           | happens to coincide with what customers want, but it often
           | doesn't, _especially_ in a market with a duopoly with an
           | incredibly high affinity for lock-in.
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | > duopoly
             | 
             | Pretty sure I could buy about 10 flagship smartphones from
             | different manufacturers right now.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | All running either Google's Android or Apple's iOS.
               | Google and Apple is the duopoly I was talking about.
        
           | cptskippy wrote:
           | > It's Apples best interest to make technology that the
           | consumers want so that they can sell more units of that.
           | 
           | And in the absence of a competitive advantage, you create a
           | captive market. Apple was smart in quietly creating a captive
           | market as they built out their ecosystem because they saw
           | this eventuality. One of the ways they created it was by
           | making the ecosystem both expensive to enter and leave.
           | You're heavily invested in proprietary hardware and all of
           | your digital assets are locked to the ecosystem and cannot be
           | utilized outside it.
           | 
           | The Lightning port was innovative at the time it was
           | introduced but it has been eclipsed in most ways by USB-C.
           | Now it's just a DRM'd lock-in mechanism.
           | 
           | My partner recently switched to an iPhone. I bought a USB-C
           | Charger, and some *certified* Lightning to USB-A cables in
           | various lengths from various manufacturers to enabled the
           | device to be charged all over the home and in the cars.
           | Suddenly after 3 months the iPhone refuses to charge from any
           | of the cables or using the USB-C cable that came with the
           | phone plugged into the USB-C Charger. The cables work however
           | when I use an old iPhone 6 or if I plug the new iPhone into a
           | computer using one of the cables. No errors, no warnings,
           | just nothing; the iPhone just refuses to charge from them.
           | 
           | Apple says the DRM exists to protect users from dodgy or
           | counterfeit cables that might pose a risk to the users.
           | Unsurprisingly [this official Apple
           | cable](https://i.imgur.com/icsPxJx.jpg) will charge the
           | iPhone just fine at full speed.
           | 
           | I for one welcome this regulation though I'm sure Apple will
           | find a way to nerf it.
        
           | jhoechtl wrote:
           | Out of curiosity: You are from the US, own lots of Aple
           | appliances and hold APPL stock? Which one of my bets is
           | wrong?
        
             | baq wrote:
             | If only Apple appliances all used lighting!
        
               | valzam wrote:
               | It's hilarious, if you have an iphone, an apple watch and
               | an ipad you need 3! different cables. You can't even get
               | around 2 of them with wireless because the apple watch
               | doesn't support qi charging, so you need 2 different pads
               | for iphone and watch. I will never understand how apple
               | let it come to this...
        
           | tunap wrote:
           | >But in long sight it's a hinderence to progress by enforcing
           | a technology on the market instead of letting the free market
           | decide the technology.
           | 
           | No, it's not in any way a hindrance to the market, merely one
           | player who desires rent seeking. What it is doing is
           | enforcing standards on manufacturers instead of the other way
           | around.
        
             | zaik wrote:
             | Maybe we can have an internet standard for messaging apps
             | next?
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Yes let's.
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | The EU is working on it... Unless that's what you meant?
               | 
               | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/04/eu-digital-markets-
               | act...
        
           | twen_ty wrote:
           | Oh please - Apple had more than a decade to improve on the
           | lightning cable - you somehow infer that progress will be
           | hindered now because of this ruling? You do realise why
           | standards actually exist?
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | Lightning is a better connector for small devices and it's more
         | durable in my experience. USB-C is way better than micro as a
         | connector but you end up with the issue of many kinds of cables
         | that look similar but are not interchangeable. What speed? PD
         | support? Power only? Who knows!
         | 
         | Maybe switching to a less durable connector or no connector is
         | fine given that Qi support has gotten pretty good. Most of the
         | Lightning cables I've purchased are still in circulation, I'd
         | prefer not to replace them.
         | 
         | If the EU really cared about solving a problem they'd ban
         | micro, that connector is really fragile and totally superseded
         | by type C.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | They are interchangeable but may not charge as fast or
           | transfer data as fast. So they are still useful.
        
             | hedgehog wrote:
             | They're not interchangeable, of the C cables I have now
             | some will drive my monitor and some won't, and some don't
             | even carry data. The type C connector is a big step up vs
             | the older micro and A+B connectors, it just doesn't really
             | make using USB simpler or easier to figure out.
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | > Lightning is a better connector for small devices it's more
           | durable in my experience
           | 
           | It's less durable in my experience. I can do this all day.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | I don't see how USB-C can be more durable considering
             | there's a plastic post on the female side holding the pins.
             | That's an obvious failure point.
        
               | wffurr wrote:
               | Black 4th pin seems like a somewhat common failure mode:
               | https://ioshacker.com/iphone/why-the-fourth-pin-on-your-
               | ligh...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Is there reason to believe it's not an issue on usb-c? On
               | usb-c the terminals aren't exposed, so even if it did
               | occur you wouldn't notice it.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | The large hole in the lightning female port traps lint, I
               | have to clean it out with a toothpick every couple of
               | weeks. USB-C's gaps are too small for lint to collect.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > USB-C's gaps are too small for lint to collect.
               | 
               | That's not true, as my phone would be happy to attest.
               | However, I think I cleaned it in the 12-18 month range,
               | when charging stopped working and the cable no longer
               | clicked. There's almost certainly lint back in there, but
               | not enough to necessitate cleaning.
        
           | klempner wrote:
           | There is no such thing as a C to C cable that is "power only"
           | or doesn't support PD, unless it is grossly spec incompliant.
           | 
           | The minimal spec C to C cable is USB 2 data and supports
           | power delivery with currents up to 3 amps (i.e. 60 W at 20V
           | 3A)
           | 
           | This is enough for most phones, and almost all of the
           | exceptions use proprietary charging that isn't going to work
           | on a C to C cable anyway.
           | 
           | The labeling issue of all these cheap shit cables is a
           | serious problem, but it is a nonissue in the phone charging
           | context.
        
             | hedgehog wrote:
             | I already have three kinds of C to C cables, some that will
             | work with my laptop+monitor and some that won't, then some
             | power-only ones for random accessories. We can no-true-
             | Scotsman all day but so far type C hasn't simplified my
             | life and as far as I can tell it won't in the near future.
             | iPhones switching for me will just mean throwing out a
             | decade of Lightning cables and buying USB-C cables.
        
         | minimaul wrote:
         | > "the regular charging cable"
         | 
         | This is the problem I have with this choice. USB-C isn't _one_
         | cable. It 's a big variety of poorly-labelled possible cables,
         | complying with a ton of different standards.
         | 
         | USB-C can be just USB2.0 capable, 3.1 Gen1, 3.1 Gen2,
         | Thunderbolt 3 capable, etc. Some cables can carry 3A. Some 5A.
         | 
         | When your 'universal' charging cable doesn't provide fast
         | charging, is it because your charger doesn't provide the right
         | voltages/wattage? Is it a broken USB-PD implementation (eg the
         | Nintendo Switch)? is it that the cable is underspecced (and a
         | lot of USB-C cables on the market don't actually meet the
         | spec)?
         | 
         | I think the intention is good but USB-C carries so much
         | complexity that I don't think this helps consumers as much as
         | everyone is making out.
        
           | jacobr1 wrote:
           | USB-A had a similar problem (but on a much smaller scale).
           | There also was heterogeneity in build quality. But over time
           | features and quality converged. I think we should expect
           | something similar here.
        
             | minimaul wrote:
             | I didn't have to keep separate sets of visually identical
             | cables for USB-A to do different things - that's already a
             | reality with USB-C -> USB-C cables.
             | 
             | I can tell at a glance if a USB-A cable supports USB3.0 for
             | instance.
             | 
             | I can't tell that for a USB-C -> USB-C cable.
        
         | m00dy wrote:
         | As a Turk living in EU, I second the comment above.
        
         | speleding wrote:
         | The main problem I have with USB-C is that it is not a
         | particularly good standard for power delivery. For one, USB-C
         | is not "IP rated" for use in the kitchen or the bathroom, so
         | you still need separate chargers there. Also the USB-C
         | connector supports fast data delivery, which makes it a lot
         | more expensive than a connector that focusses on power only.
         | 
         | A standard that would do just power delivery <100W and works in
         | damp environments, so it could cheap and universal, would have
         | been so much better.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | Agree on the IP rating, that is definitely not ideal -
           | although excusable in practice.
           | 
           | Regarding cost: the fast data is optional. Charging-only
           | usb-c receptables are available for $0.025 / each. To be
           | fair, a micro-b can be found for $0.015 so it _is_ more
           | expensive, but it 's not exactly going to bankrupt anyone.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | > A standard that would do just power delivery <100W and
           | works in damp environments, so it could cheap and universal,
           | would have been so much better.
           | 
           | Don't you just have a RCD/GFCI on your outlet / breaker for
           | this purpose?
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | > I am an iPhone user, but having an iPhone is not ubiquitous
         | here, almost all of my friends/special other, use an Android
         | phone with USB-C.
         | 
         | yes, this is an interesting statement. and it's true.
         | 
         | basically in the countries that form the European Union Android
         | has a higher market share than iOS. in some big countries like
         | Germany, Spain, France and Italy Android has between 60% to 70%
         | of the market.
         | 
         | but what's more interesting is this: in the UK, Canada,
         | Australia and the US the iPhone has more market share (and in
         | NZ it's very close).
         | 
         | anecdotally, in the UK pretty much everyone in big cities have
         | iPhones. i very rarely see an Android device.
         | 
         | i do wonder why. it could have to do with cheaper prices for
         | Android and a general lower penetration of technology in those
         | countries, but i think this seems too facile.
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | I have a feeling the iPhone market penetration, in the named
           | countries (Central EU vs Common Wealth) has a strong
           | correlation with other aspects of the daily life in said
           | markets (for example Facebook use, MSN Messanger --ok, some
           | 10 years ago-- use of cash in daily purchase) At least that
           | is my feeling, which of course can be completely biased. I
           | would find really interesting a study in that.
        
           | rozularen wrote:
           | Not only that Android is cheaper but also the mean income in
           | countries where Android is prevalent is lower than those
           | where iOS is, with exceptions like Germany, France (I'd need
           | to see market share data from these exceptions)
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | iOS popularity correlates more with the use of English as a
             | first language than mean income: Germany and France are
             | _huge_ "exceptions" for income.
             | 
             | In all likelihood, iPhone popularity is cultural (i.e.
             | popular in the Anglosphere), which has an incestuous
             | media/advertising landscape where Apple is seen as
             | cool/hip.
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | USB-C is just a connector.
         | 
         | If we follow this logic, the EU should also mandate which
         | aspects of USB-C PD are required to be supported and enforce
         | that. Otherwise we'll end up with a slew of devices without
         | even the required 5.1k resistors, which can't charge from PD-
         | compliant adapters, but can be charged using a USB-A to USB-C
         | cable.
         | 
         | As an EU citizen, while I do agree that regulation is often
         | required (it did wonders for our roaming charges!), I do not
         | like this development.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | markus92 wrote:
           | USB-PD is mandated in this directive! The EU press release
           | specifically states any device will be able to charge at the
           | same speed if cable/charger support it. See
           | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-
           | room/20220930IP...
        
           | crote wrote:
           | They do mandate USB PD, actually!
           | 
           | The law [0] reads:
           | 
           | > In so far as they are capable of being recharged by means
           | of wired charging at voltages higher than 5 Volts, currents
           | higher than 3 Amperes or powers higher than 15 Watts, the
           | categories or classes of radio equipment referred to in point
           | 1 of this Part shall:
           | 
           | > 3.1. incorporate the USB Power Delivery, as described in
           | the standard EN IEC 62680-1-2:2021 "Universal serial bus
           | interfaces for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components -
           | USB Power Delivery specification";
           | 
           | > 3.2. ensure that any additional charging protocol allows
           | for the full functionality of the USB Power Delivery referred
           | to in point 3.1., irrespective of the charging device used.
           | 
           | As to devices supplying less than 15 Watts: the 5.1k
           | resistors are already mandatory in the USB-C connector spec.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-
           | 0338... , page 35
        
             | jwr wrote:
             | I stand corrected! In that case, I am much more happy about
             | this.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | I'd argue this is actually great. It's extremely unlikely
           | that type-C connectors would charge from anything other than
           | the in-built charging standard (if for no other reason than
           | physical compatibility) but all the extra pins make it
           | extremely flexible. The Lightning pins can just be routed out
           | of the USB-C connector in a compliant way via alt-mode.
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | Now do Laptops.
        
         | danielbln wrote:
         | They did, coming into effect in 2026.
        
       | jupp0r wrote:
       | If this had passed earlier, we'd be stuck with micro USB for
       | ever.
       | 
       | I want USB-C instead of lightning as much as anyone on my phone
       | but I wonder what this will mean for innovation in the future.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Read the other comments for the answer.
        
       | blue_light_man wrote:
       | Perfect example of why Brexit makes sense.
       | 
       | A bunch of politicians thinking they know what is best for
       | consumers across dozens of countries better than the companies
       | operating in the free market.
        
         | acallaghan wrote:
         | > A bunch of politicians
         | 
         | *elected* politicians is the key. The member states voted them
         | in, they have a democratic mandate. No one running these
         | companies have anywhere near the same level of responsibility
         | to people as someone that's actually elected.
         | 
         | This is just another regulation on that free market, decided
         | for by democratically elected people and not by the companies
         | choosing not to be regulated.
        
       | harywilke wrote:
       | https://www.androidauthority.com/state-of-usb-c-870996/ "Editor's
       | note: This is an updated version of an article published in 2018,
       | 2019, and 2020." USB-C is a mess. It's not getting better over
       | time. If i buy a cable, will it work? Usually, sometimes, maybe.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | Why not enforcing split sales? Charger apart from phone?
       | 
       | Pretty much like they should have done with computers and OSes in
       | 2009.
       | 
       | Mind you, split sale = two items at checkout and the oppotunity
       | to buy separately.
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | Why can't apple just include a lightning:usbc (m:f) dongle in the
       | box?
        
       | imchillyb wrote:
       | This year Apple removed another long standing port from their
       | devices. This time around it was the sim tray.
       | 
       | Apple is going completely portless with their devices.
       | 
       | By the time this law is in effect there will be no external ports
       | on Apples devices.
       | 
       | Anyone want to take bets on whether Apple introduces its own
       | wireless charging standard at that time or the following year?
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > This time around it was the sim tray.
         | 
         | Only in the US, I believe. My UK iPhone 14 certainly has a SIM
         | tray with a physical SIM in it - lucky, really, because my
         | provider doesn't support eSIMs.
         | 
         | [edit: just checked and it seems my provider is the only big
         | one that doesn't support them.]
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > just checked and it seems my provider is the only big one
           | that doesn't support them
           | 
           | And how about the small ones? I see eSim as limiting choice.
           | 
           | First the provider must support it. Second they have to
           | support it and be compatible with my phone.
           | 
           | Third, how do you switch providers with an eSim? Do you need
           | to contact servers for both the provider you're leaving and
           | the one you're switching to? What if one of them is not
           | reachable?
           | 
           | How likely is it that the provider you're turning off can put
           | in some innocent administrative hurdles?
           | 
           | Physical sims seem to give me a lot more choice since no one
           | has any say in what I plug into the phone.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > And how about the small ones? I see eSim as limiting
             | choice.
             | 
             | I think most of the UK's small providers are just virtual
             | providers (MVNOs)backed onto one of the big ones - eSIM
             | support would presumably just be an option they select.
             | 
             | > Third, how do you switch providers with an eSim?
             | 
             | Haven't checked but I suspect it's exactly the same as
             | porting your number with a physical SIM which, in the UK,
             | is basically either a webform or phoning up to get a code
             | from customer service.
             | 
             | > How likely is it that the provider you're turning off can
             | put in some innocent administrative hurdles?
             | 
             | In the UK, zero, because they are explicitly prohibited
             | from putting up any kind of obstruction to people wanting
             | to move providers.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Oh, I wasn't clear. I was thinking of the scenario where
               | you regularly use multiple SIMs.
               | 
               | Not of when you port your number.
               | 
               | > I think most of the UK's small providers are just
               | virtual providers (MVNOs)backed onto one of the big ones
               | - eSIM support would presumably just be an option they
               | select.
               | 
               | And are they big enough for Apple to talk to them? :)
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | This will also affect Android manufacturers, the ones with the
       | Super Special Speedy Charging, that only works on their specific
       | charger.
       | 
       | The law forces them to support the USB-PD standard, which they
       | don't at the moment.
        
       | bb123 wrote:
       | What happens when we want to move on from USBC? Do we need a
       | stamp of approval from the EU to do it? No thanks.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | 1 year to invent the new tech.
         | 
         | 10 years to lobby the EU to update the law.
        
         | temprose wrote:
         | The connector can still remain the same while the internal
         | changes. USB-C is just the connector head. Look at USB4 that
         | still uses the USB-C head.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB4
         | 
         | It's just like we have new modern electronics, but they are all
         | able to plug into the same wall sockets. I don't have to
         | remodel my home.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | That doesn't really answer the question, though.
           | 
           | Is the USB-C connector going to be the best connector for
           | everything on into the future?
           | 
           | What about mag-safe-like connectors? Wireless? Something you
           | and I can't even think of right now?
           | 
           | Introducing such a connector won't be an engineering
           | challenge so much as a political one. The barriers and cost
           | will be much higher, and quite possibly insurmountable from a
           | practical perspective.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | You can say the same thing about wall sockets. At some
             | point you have to make a choice.
             | 
             | And you can always add another type of plug next to the
             | existing one. <- this answers your question
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | The EU has not done this with wall sockets though. And
               | the idea of just installing two is particularly
               | beclowning.
        
       | heavenlyblue wrote:
       | What is going to happen to devices like diving computers/Apple
       | Watch Ultra that require a charger that is magnetic to ensure
       | they are waterproof?
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | This question is answered in other comments.
        
       | billpg wrote:
       | Around five years or so ago, I had lots of gadgets, all using
       | Micro-USB. Life was good, I had purchased a job lot of cables and
       | made sure every location on my house, car and desk at work had
       | more than enough cables so any gadget would be ready to be
       | charged up.
       | 
       | Then I bought a new phone. I had a USB-C port. Suddenly, I
       | couldn't charge it up just anywhere. If that phone had a Micro-
       | USB version, I'd have chosen that one in a heartbeat.
       | 
       | Yes, USB-C is nice. Better than Micro-USB. So good that it
       | compensates for the hassle? No.
        
         | causi wrote:
         | Well, better in most ways. It's worse in a couple of minor
         | ones. It's larger, so particularly tiny devices still come with
         | microUSB charge ports. It also gets smooshed flat if you happen
         | to step on it, which is a problem I had my first few months
         | with a type-C phone.
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | I would argue it _is_ good enough it compensates for the
         | hassle.
         | 
         | I think USB-C is one of the first "good enough" connectors we
         | have had for the arbitrary use-case. It's reversible. It's
         | suitable for high-power and high-bandwidth use-cases. It's
         | robust. micro-USB works ok for charging small devices, but
         | would it really make sense to replace USB-A with it for
         | plugging peripherals into your PC for example?
        
           | billpg wrote:
           | Fair point, but my lived experience of USB-C is that several
           | of my Micro-USB cables dotted around now have little
           | converter heads added. My tablets and battery packs (and
           | other gizmos) still need the Micro-USB port so I can't just
           | replace the cables.
           | 
           | Yes, being able to plug in the connector both ways around is
           | nice, but it wasn't that inconvenient not to be able to do
           | that, especially when put against the inconvenience of
           | needing these extra heads.
           | 
           | I can certainly imagine someone having similar frustrations
           | when Mini-USB gave way to Micro-USB. I can only hope that
           | when USB-D connectors come around, there's more than only
           | small incremental improvements to get me on board.
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | But again, this is if you think of USB-C as a replacement
             | for Mini-USB and Micro-USB. USB-A remained an uncontested
             | standard for roughly 30 years, and is now gradually being
             | replaced by USB-C.
             | 
             | If USB-C has the same longevity, and can also replace
             | small-form-factor connectors, that's a pretty big win
             | right? It's not too bad to put up with a connector change
             | 2-4 times in your life.
        
       | PaulWaldman wrote:
       | I wonder what the EU thinks of Tesla's charging port? Will all
       | electric cars in the EU eventually be regulated into using J1772
       | ports without an adapter?
        
         | tehbeard wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure if I remember a technology connections video
         | right, that EU Tesla's already ship with either the standard
         | port or an adapter, none of the US supercharger plug mess.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | Do they charge as fast? Is there a trade off for the standard
           | port being used in the EU?
        
             | ShockedUnicorn wrote:
             | Tesla's plug support max 250kw charging, while CCS2, the
             | standard in EU supports 350kw max.
             | 
             | The trade off for the CCS2 plug is mainly that it is a bit
             | bigger than other plugs, but it's really nice to have a
             | standard across almost all of Europe.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Most Teslas in the EU use the standard ports. I believe the
         | Tesla charging network also uses these. Imported Teslas
         | probably need some kind of adapter to work.
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | Tesla superchargers in the EU all use the standard CCS2 ports.
         | Tesla model 3 cars in Europe have the standard CCS2 port
         | instead of the Tesla port, the older models ship with adapters.
         | 
         | For car charging, the industry appears to be self-regulation
         | well enough.
        
         | sebazzz wrote:
         | EU doesn't use J1772 but CCS Combo 2 instead (for DC fast
         | charging and AC). Vehicles without DC charging usually have a
         | Mennekes connector. Tesla has an adapter to allow charging via
         | CCS. Almost all cars in Europe use CCS, except for a few older
         | Asian cars which may use CHAdeMO. Modern Tesla vehicles also
         | use standard CCS.
         | 
         | Besides, this EU regulation is for small portable electronics.
         | Last time I checked I didn't carry my car in my back pocket.
         | 
         | Legislation to require CCS on charging points has been active
         | in the EU since 2014, 8 years ago.
        
       | owisd wrote:
       | Everyone upset about losing lightning. Apple will 'malicious
       | compliance' this and keep the lightning port and just add a USB-C
       | port that does charging and nothing else.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | It will be damn ugly. Non starter.
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | I am much more expecting them to do something like remove the
         | port entirely and move to wireless charging only; or, for
         | maximum humor value, make the lightning port incapable of
         | charging the phone in Europe only, such that it isn't a
         | charging port there and thereby isn't subject to the
         | regulations (forcing only the people in Europe to use wireless
         | charging).
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | Now _that_ would be funny.
        
           | gempir wrote:
           | As far as I understand the ruling they have to have a USB C
           | port on their device that allows charging.
           | 
           | Removing the port entirely is not an option.
        
             | jen20 wrote:
             | Can you quote the part that you believe enforces that?
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | iPhone 16 (2025)?
       | 
       | Am I understanding this correctly that the first required iPhone
       | to be updated would be the iPhone 16 (2025), given that next
       | years iPhone will most likely be released before this effective
       | date.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | But can they still drop the port altogether? I bet they will,
       | going full MagSafe.
        
       | mdrzn wrote:
       | LET'S GO EU!
       | 
       | These headlines make me proud. Let's reach a global standard for
       | charging stuff.
       | 
       | I wish everything that had to be charged sometimes had a USB-C
       | plug. But also I hope that the USB standard gets less messy in
       | the future.
        
         | Krkrmfnfmmd wrote:
        
         | tomonl wrote:
         | Luckily this law is not just for phones!
         | 
         | > Regardless of their manufacturer, all new mobile phones,
         | tablets, digital cameras, headphones and headsets, handheld
         | videogame consoles and portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards,
         | mice, portable navigation systems, earbuds and laptops that are
         | rechargeable via a wired cable, operating with a power delivery
         | of up to 100 Watts, will have to be equipped with a USB Type-C
         | port.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Introducing the iPhone 15 EU edition, now with 101 watt
           | charging via lightning.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | There is no reason for USB to improve any further, because now
         | it has to be used by law.
         | 
         | Amazing that people still don't get it.
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | Wait you think they somehow tried to compete with apple ?
           | 
           | That's not how USB works.
        
             | coffeeblack wrote:
             | If there is no better connector, why should the committee
             | put any effort into developing anything better?
             | 
             | Tech history, and human history in general, is littered
             | with examples. Especially in the old Warsaw Pact states.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | "Tech history" is littered with example, like micro-usb?
               | Or like MRIs?
        
               | oplaadpunt wrote:
               | Regulation has always been a part of government, to
               | increase the efficiency of the open market. But in
               | regards to your first point:
               | 
               | > why should the committee put any effort into developing
               | anything better?
               | 
               | The EU is absolutely not in the business of developing
               | any connector whatsoever. They wanted _a_ standard (for
               | eco/market reasons), and asked the industry to create
               | one. This became USB and the USB Forum. Now they make it
               | mandatory to follow that standard. In the act they
               | passed, the power to set the specific standard is
               | deferred to the European Commission, to make it easier to
               | update it if necessary. These are called delegated acts
               | [0]. If a new physical connector is ever necessary, the
               | USB forum will write the standard, ask the EU if they can
               | update the reference, which is easy since it's only a
               | matter of pushing paperwork. _Not_ hardcoding a feature
               | like this, and following what industry wants is an
               | explicit goal of the legislative process. It has worked
               | extremely well in these sorts of circumstances. The only
               | risk I could see is a technical innovation for
               | connectors, which the USB Forum refuses to implement for
               | some reason. This could happen, but I don't see it as
               | being any different then current industry practices.
               | 
               | [0]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | I am hoping for my next car to be chargeable through a USB-C
         | port too! /s
         | 
         | I love the fact that there is a standardized port, and I can
         | get devices of any type to charge with a single powerful
         | charger. But connector and cables are wonky at best if you want
         | to have a single _cable_ for everything too (look up prices,
         | thickness and lengths of USB-C PD 100W, alt-DP 1.4 capable, USB
         | 3+ speeds cables, and then watch them break in a few months of
         | "regular" use like in a car charger).
         | 
         | But I want a better, more robust standard than USB-C! Can that
         | happen with the law in place? I don't know, but that scares me.
        
           | pwpw wrote:
           | > I am hoping for my next car to be chargeable through a
           | USB-C port too! /s
           | 
           | I'm aware of your sarcasm, but it did bother me that my Tesla
           | used a proprietary port that made it more difficult to use
           | other charging locations, such as the charger next to my
           | apartment. Electric vehicle charging ports need
           | standardization as well.
           | 
           | Perhaps having these laws standardizing ports will set the
           | groundwork for a more robust standard in the future. I don't
           | think there's ever going to be a perfect solution since there
           | are so many differing opinions, but I do believe this is a
           | good start.
        
         | acadapter wrote:
         | What if a device doesn't need all the extra pins in the USB-C
         | connector? What if it only uses VBUS/D+/D-/GND?
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | Presumably the same as when a device doesn't need all of the
           | lightning pins
        
           | danhor wrote:
           | There are cheaper USB-C connectors available with fewer pins
           | for that purpose
        
           | moolcool wrote:
           | Nothing happens-- most connecters on most devices have unused
           | pins.
        
           | counttheforks wrote:
           | Then you don't wire them up
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | I like USB-C and would even be in favour of the iPhone using
       | USB-C, but I really dislike the idea that EU regulators would
       | know what's better for consumers than consumer electronics
       | companies and the consumers themselves.
       | 
       | I do kind of get it though. It's probably better for a whole host
       | of reasons if electronics all used the same cords, but I guess
       | you could make that argument for a lot of things. There would be
       | benefits if there was only one mobile operating system or if all
       | mobiles used the same interchangeable batteries, for example.
       | 
       | When a standard makes sense companies will generally adopt it
       | naturally. The fact so many manufacturers use USB-C today just
       | proves that this probably doesn't need to be enforced. I suppose
       | it's just strange to me this would even need to be a law or that
       | there are people paid to pass laws like this.
        
         | rrwo wrote:
         | > I really dislike the idea that EU regulators would know
         | what's better for consumers than consumer electronics companies
         | and the consumers themselves
         | 
         | This isn't something created by faceless bureaucrats behind
         | closed doors.
         | 
         | The "regulators" are the EU Parliament, who are elected by
         | residents in the various countries. The issue has been talked
         | about for a few years, and was voted on 603 to 13, that's over
         | 96% (including abstentions).
        
           | tephra wrote:
           | More than a few years, this particular legislation yes but it
           | really started in 2009 where they wanted to mandate micro-
           | usb.
        
         | kaba0 wrote:
         | The very Adam Smith even have said that capitalism only work in
         | well-defined markets. I don't see how a more-or-less
         | democratically elected entity would have a negative effect on
         | competition by upholding some consumer-centric rules.
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | Are you old enough to remember the early 2000s when every phone
         | and portable media player had it's own charger, which often
         | wasn't even transferable between devices by the same
         | manufacturer? It led to lots of old chargers when devices were
         | replaced, which were useless for anything else (I remember
         | having bags of cables and chargers). And if you wanted a second
         | charger for whatever reason (this was before you needed to
         | charge your device every 3 hours), you needed to find the
         | specific charger for your device. If it was a few years old, it
         | might not even be possible to purchase one.
         | 
         | Then almost by magic everyone switched to micro USB. You could
         | charge different devices from different manufacturers with the
         | same cable. This wasn't some feat of magic, it was because the
         | European Commission worked to bring manufacturers to an
         | agreement on a common charging standard.
         | 
         | Well, everyone except Apple, who did actually sign the
         | agreement. They just decided to bundle a dongle to be
         | compliant.
         | 
         | Mini-USB was introduced in 2000, so manufactures had plenty of
         | time to choose a common interface themselves, but decided not
         | to.
         | 
         | Even amongst Apple's own devices it is a mess. To charge an
         | Apple Pencil with an iPad Pro you need not one, but two
         | adapters.
        
           | givinguflac wrote:
           | | Even amongst Apple's own devices it is a mess. To charge an
           | Apple Pencil with an iPad Pro you need not one, but two
           | adapters.
           | 
           | I'm curious what you're referring to. I charge my Apple
           | Pencil while connected to my iPad, and my iPad chargers via
           | usb c. No adapters for me?
        
             | truculent wrote:
             | They are referring to the original Apple Pencil which used
             | a lightning port at the end.
        
               | ClassyJacket wrote:
               | Worse, the Pencil 1 didn't have a lightning _port_ , it
               | insanely had a lightning _plug_ - it had to be charged
               | precariously sticking out of the bottom of the iPad like
               | this:
               | 
               | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0276/6463/files/How-to-
               | Cha...
        
               | dubya wrote:
               | Not entirely true. It came with a little female-female
               | lightning adapter so you could charge it with whatever
               | other lightning cable you have. The pencil end of the
               | adapter is deeper than the other end, I think so you
               | can't plug a lightning cable into each end.
        
             | Fiahil wrote:
             | He's referring to the pencil v1, which had to be charged
             | via lightning.
        
           | inkyoto wrote:
           | > Are you old enough to remember the early 2000s when every
           | [...]
           | 
           | One does not have to be that old enough.
           | 
           | Look no further than personal care and small home appliances
           | (electric shavers - yes, Braun, I am looking at you; electric
           | toothbrushes - and you, too, Philips! As well as household
           | and kitchen appliances) the vast majority of which still come
           | with incompatible proprietary chargers that are so hard,
           | expensive or inconvenient (usually all of the above) to
           | procure to replace that the entire gadget oftentimes gets
           | disposed of because of the failed charger.
           | 
           | Governments ought to crack down on those ones as well, and
           | crack down real, real hard.
        
             | JacobiX wrote:
             | It would be nice if those same EU regulations where applied
             | to all industries and not some specifically designated
             | ones. For example my German Braun Shaver Charger will not
             | be impacted by this regulation ...
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | the total idiocy of adopting usb-c for a shaver
               | charger... what a waste that would be.
        
           | KerrickStaley wrote:
           | Micro-USB is not the same as Mini-USB. Mini-USB was
           | introduced in 2000; Micro-USB was introduced in 2007.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | In most cases, yes, people writing these comments are too
           | young to remember era before Apple brought shining and light
           | to their existence.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | Electronics companies decide what's best for them. Competition
         | in the smart phone market is done, so consumers no longer have
         | a say. These kinds of interoperability standards are great and
         | would love to see more of them internationally.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Consumers still don't have a say. Now instead of companies
           | choosing what hardware & features are best for their product,
           | and you then choosing products based on your preferences, EU
           | regulators are now forcing companies (and therefore you) to
           | use whatever they think is best.
           | 
           | I think in the case of USB-C it's not too bad just because
           | USB-C is widely agreed to be a good connector that's already
           | widely adopted, but there have been plenty of bad connectors
           | in the past which in theory the EU could now be deciding
           | consumer electronics companies are forced to use.
           | 
           | This also assumes USB-C is always the best option which I
           | doubt. I'm sure there are products which given the
           | application, size or price point might suite a different
           | cable better. Technology also moves on and connectors change
           | for a reason. Now we're going to be stuck with outdated
           | hardware until EU regulators update laws. At which companies
           | and you as the consumer will be forced to adopt that new
           | connector regardless of your preferences.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | Standardizing shit that _doesn 't need_ to be different, in
             | order to let markets function _better_ , is one of the
             | oldest functions of the state as we know it, and a
             | precursor to the development of capitalism.
             | 
             | Seeing the benefit to doing that kind of thing (which
             | required developments in thought & practice in political
             | economy) and being able to effectively enforce such decrees
             | (which required various other developments in theory and
             | technology, plus the right circumstances) on a large area
             | is even seen as one of the hallmarks of the development of
             | the nation-state, and a major stepping stone to our modern
             | global economic system and the modern state.
        
             | kaba0 wrote:
             | Where are all the market players that sell phones with iOS
             | with USB-C? I might have voted on them. Or, perhaps one
             | that allows side-loading and has a removable battery and a
             | fingerprint sensor?
             | 
             | Oh, capitalism makes all these choices possible for me, how
             | wonderful!
        
             | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
             | The idea this somehow limits consumer choice is nonsense.
             | It opens up choice because now I don't have to pay insane
             | markups for proprietary items.
             | 
             | Printer ink, razor blades, and so on are other examples
             | besides connector cables where companies' `innovations'
             | tend to make things worse for the consumer. Even if the new
             | cable is technically slightly better, the other factors of
             | price, availability, and lack of inter-operability
             | ultimately make things worse for the consumer.
             | 
             | Also, you'd likely have more luck getting elected officials
             | to change EU policies than you would have with mega company
             | board members changing profit-maximizing strategies.
        
             | schmuelio wrote:
             | > EU regulators are now forcing companies (and therefore
             | you) to use whatever they think is best.
             | 
             | All those shady un-elected EU regulators...
             | 
             | Oh wait, which ones do you not elect again? Was it
             | government officials or company managers?
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | Commissioners
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | The EU consulted with phone producers before standardizing
             | on micro-USB, then again before standardizing on USB-C, and
             | it will do again when something better comes up.
             | 
             | They have explicitly called out not regulating wireless
             | charging for this reason.
             | 
             | Yours is a valid concern, but it's not grounded in reality.
        
               | Krkrmfnfmmd wrote:
               | Who exactly did they consult with?
        
               | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
               | 2009: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/
               | en/IP_09_...
               | 
               | > The following companies have signed the MoU: Apple, LG,
               | Motorola, NEC, Nokia, Qualcomm, Research in Motion (RIM),
               | Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Texas Instruments.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | That's when they moved to Micro-USB. This is the next
               | step. But yeah, I'd imagine the same companies voiced
               | their opinions this time around, along with others.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | With the "14 biggest phone producers in the world", back
               | when the original proposal for micro USB came up. I mean,
               | who would you consult with?
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | I can't find the exact names right now, but from the
               | Impact Assessment report[1] they did stakeholder surveys,
               | which included 121 stakeholders of which 23% were private
               | companies. In addition to that they did targeted
               | interviews with 7 manufacturers associations and 17
               | manufacturers.
               | 
               | [1]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD%3A20... (Annex 2)
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > They have explicitly called out not regulating wireless
               | charging for this reason.
               | 
               | Doesn't wireless charging present even more problems,
               | given the meager efficiency compared to using wires?
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | I think the point is that there's no clear consensus on a
               | "winner" right now. USB-C (back then micro-USB) had vast
               | backing, had been in use for a while in many places and
               | was "good enough" for everyone (except Apple-only-on-
               | iphones). It's unclear what is the equivalent for
               | wireless right now.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | > I really dislike the idea that EU regulators would know
         | what's better for consumers than consumer electronics companies
         | and the consumers themselves.
         | 
         | It's not that, it's that companies know what's good for them
         | and consumers are a secondary consideration, if that.
         | 
         | Consider EU mobile phone roaming regulation: it's an unalloyed
         | good. We've gone from expensive and inconvenient roaming
         | charges and roaming add-ons to free roaming at almost no
         | increase in prices. There was initially some increase in very
         | low priced plans yet I have a 2.65 euro a month 1GB data only
         | plan (with full roaming) which is a blindingly good deal.
        
         | have_faith wrote:
         | > I really dislike the idea that EU regulators would know
         | what's better for consumers than consumer electronics companies
         | and the consumers themselves
         | 
         | What proportion of phone consumers have an informed opinion on
         | charging technology? Why would the electronics companies work
         | in a way that benefits everyone/the environment instead of
         | themselves.
         | 
         | > I guess you could make that argument for a lot of things
         | 
         | We do, we have standards for a ridiculous amount of things no
         | one ever thinks about.
         | 
         | > There would be benefits if there was only one mobile
         | operating system or if all mobiles used the same
         | interchangeable batterie
         | 
         | Standardising the operating system would create a monopoly and
         | have no obvious society wide benefits. Whereas cables can be
         | made by anyone competent. It would be more prudent to mandate
         | user replacable batteries before thinking about if such a
         | specific battery standard could feasibly work. Something you
         | can probably make a good argument for.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > Whereas cables can be made by anyone competent.
           | 
           | Like the myriad businesses already making lightning cables?
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | That point maybe sounds smart, but doesn't actually make
             | any sense to have added, as I can respond with "yes!!" and
             | it doesn't contradict anything about the argument you are
             | ostensibly trying to undermine. That (importantly) said,
             | the new statement isn't even a true thing to be trying to
             | note anyway in this context: unlike USB-C, which is an
             | industry standard, Apple owns lightning and so if one were
             | to imagine forcing the world to standardize on it it would
             | actually CREATE a monopoly.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I misinterpreted the comment I responded to and had the
               | reasoning backwards.
        
             | Xelynega wrote:
             | I think it was pretty obvious from context clues that they
             | were talking about USB since it's standardized. If
             | lightning were standardized then other companies would be
             | able to produce the cables. I don't see what your point is.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I misunderstood the line of reasoning for the person I
               | responded to. I originally interpreted it as
               | standardization allows others to make the cables.
        
         | danielfoster wrote:
         | I agree. What happens if companies want to make something
         | better or technology improves? The way the legislation is
         | written, will help consumers in the short-term but could stifle
         | innovation in the long-term. Imagine if the EU had mandated DC
         | power ports or CD-ROM drives two decades ago.
         | 
         | It took this long for the EU to pass common standard
         | legislation after talking about it for years. I can't imagine
         | they will be any faster in updating it if USB-C becomes
         | outdated.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | How fast can charging ports evolve even in theory, given that
           | they have to be somewhat backwards compatible to begin with?
           | I think the law can keep up with all these iterations of
           | lightning cables apple invented during its free reign over
           | their port.
        
             | danielfoster wrote:
             | Companies are now disincentived to innovate because there
             | is no guarantee money spent developing a new standard will
             | result in something allowed to be sold.
             | 
             | No one can predict new technology. Ideally the law should
             | have an end date or require regular renewal.
        
       | AndroidKitKat wrote:
       | I read the law and perhaps I misunderstood it, but I'm curious if
       | there is a grey area with regards to pogo pin like connectors,
       | seen as the MagSafe connectors on Apple's MacBooks or the ones on
       | the back of modern iPads / the ones on the side of my old Galaxy
       | Nexus.
       | 
       | Do those count as wired or wireless charging? To me, that's the
       | only tricky part. My bet is that it would count as "wired" (and
       | thus be illegal in the EU).
       | 
       | My knee-jerk reaction to the law in general is "but why...", but
       | after reading more and the comments in this thread, I think this
       | is a major win.
        
       | ianbooker wrote:
       | For the younger: EU regulation is the sole reason why most
       | devices charge by USB nowadays. In the age before the smartphone,
       | every company would ship their own charging bricks with fixed
       | cables and connectors. I still have a drawer full of that
       | stuff...
        
       | thom_ wrote:
        
         | barrucadu wrote:
         | Sure, if Apple don't want to be part of the EU market they can
         | just stop selling to the EU.
         | 
         | Is that supposed to be some kind of "gotcha"? Are you saying
         | the EU market needs Apple more than Apple needs the EU market?
        
           | thom_ wrote:
        
         | IsNotNull wrote:
         | Apple already make iPads and Macbooks with USB-C and have done
         | for years. They're already moving away from Lightning.
        
       | salzig wrote:
       | Ok, I really like to have one connector for everything, and USB-C
       | is quite dominant.
       | 
       | But at least for me, USB-C feels way more sensitive/fragile
       | compared to Lightning.
       | 
       | While Plugging-in the USB-C Cable into my steam-deck i'm a bit
       | afraid to break the port. Ramming in a Lightning Cable to any
       | matching device doesn't give me that feel.
       | 
       | Besides the obvious benefit of a single connector, do you really
       | think USB-C is a good connector for phones/portables?
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | _...its requirements will start to apply to new devices after 24
       | months_
       | 
       | I can't help but feel like USB-C may be superceded by something
       | better by then.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | What happens when a better standard comes around? Will we be
       | stuck with USB-C for the foreseeable future until they EU changes
       | their laws again?
       | 
       | I am glad that Apple will finally come around, even if by force,
       | but I worry how much this could stifle innovation.
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | How to make anything worse: add bureaucrats.
        
       | MisterTea wrote:
       | I don't like the current basket case of a standard we call USB.
       | I'd like to see it replaced one day because we can do better.
       | Making it law is absurd.
        
       | cyborgx7 wrote:
       | Self-regulation only works if government regulation is a serious
       | threat in case self-regulation fails. In this case, self-
       | regulation failed, so government regulation stepped in to force
       | industry to do what is right.
       | 
       | All the handwringing about stifling innovation is on its face
       | ridiculous as mandates to use micro-usb didn't stop android
       | phones from adopting the new and better standard as soon as it
       | was viable.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _All the handwringing about stifling innovation is on its face
         | ridiculous as mandates to use micro-usb didn 't stop android
         | phones from adopting the new and better standard as soon as it
         | was viable._
         | 
         | I'm not sure I understand your logic here. Android phones were
         | able to quickly move to micro USB because they weren't
         | restricted from doing so by a government regulation.
         | 
         | If there was a government mandate requiring phones to have
         | whatever connector came before micro USB, wouldn't that have
         | prevented the Android phones from changing connectors/choosing
         | the new innovation?
         | 
         | Or was there a location where micro USB was required by law
         | before, and since I don't live there, I wasn't affected by it?
         | 
         | Edit: Strike that last sentence, since I see in other responses
         | that there was, indeed, a location where micro USB was
         | mandated. So my new question is: How does a company change to a
         | new/better connector, if it's required by law to use an old
         | connector?
         | 
         | Edit edit: Looks like other responses show there was no
         | mandate, that's just something that people on HN assume. It was
         | a recommendation, not a law, like it is now.
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | > If there was a government mandate requiring phones to have
           | whatever connector came before micro USB, wouldn't that have
           | prevented the Android phones from changing
           | connectors/choosing the new innovation?
           | 
           | Dunno, we have a test case tho: how'd the Micro-B to USB-C
           | transition go in EU markets?
        
             | schmuelio wrote:
             | Happened a while ago, you have to go out of your way to
             | find (new) android phones with Micro-B.
        
               | westurner wrote:
        
             | stingraycharles wrote:
             | It's going just fine, from my perspective. Unfortunately I
             | now have three different types of cables (micro-B, USB-C
             | and lightning), and it makes it extra challenging that
             | USB-C is sometimes double ended, sometimes B-to-C. On the
             | other hand, it's very nice I can charge my new Framework
             | laptop and iPad using the same cable cable and charger.
             | 
             | But it's going quite quickly, and most of the apple devices
             | I bought recently already have USB-C in one way or another,
             | and the actual problem for me is replacing power banks and
             | chargers so that they support USB-C as well. Most of them
             | assume USB-C == "high power slot", when I just need a few
             | of them for smaller stuff (AirPods and Apple Watch both
             | came with USB-C cables).
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Micro usb was mandatory in europe for phones years ago.
        
             | nulld3v wrote:
             | Are you talking about https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commo
             | n_external_power_supply? This wasn't a mandate, it was just
             | a recommendation.
        
             | tephra wrote:
             | No it was never mandatory only voluntary. There was a
             | threat to make it mandatory but most mobile phone suppliers
             | signed a letter of intent on implementing a common standard
             | (apple included).
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | This is incorrect. It was a voluntary standard signed on by
             | a non-binding MoU. All Manufacturers were free to "break"
             | the agreement when moving to USB-C. Now they are stuck on
             | USB-C until a new law is written.
        
           | hjkl0 wrote:
           | > So my new question is: How does a company change to a
           | new/better connector, if it's required by law to use an old
           | connector?
           | 
           | It would be like a nation state deciding to change its
           | standard electric socket, like a country with US sockets
           | switching to EU sockets. Doesn't sound easy.
        
           | BadOakOx wrote:
           | > How does a company change to a new/better connector, if
           | it's required by law to use an old connector?
           | 
           | EU is pushing for "One charger for all" for a long time. Here
           | is an article from 2011 [1], so this is nothing new. I don't
           | think they enforced it at the time, but the manufacturers
           | (and the EU?) agreed to use Micro USB. Now they are going for
           | USB-C, so they definitely are not in the way of innovation. I
           | think if there is an agreement between manufacturers to
           | support a new standard, it will be adapted.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.theverge.com/apple/2011/10/4/2469886/apple-
           | relea...
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | This is not correct.
             | 
             | Phone manufacturers signed a non-binding MoU, agreeing to
             | use Micro USB. This was completely voluntary. That is why
             | they were able to upgrade to USB-C without any issue.
             | 
             | This law is different. It would be illegal to upgrade to a
             | better port. And the barrier to creating, testing, and
             | having adoption for a new port just became way higher than
             | it was before.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hbgl wrote:
         | The reason why Apple still uses the Lightning port is because
         | of regulation in the form of patents which give them a 20-year-
         | monopoly on their plug design. Without the previous regulation
         | there would be no need for this new regulation.
        
         | neither_color wrote:
         | It's not "right" as in morally right; it's just slightly more
         | convenient. Mandatory convenience. I personally don't
         | understand people's passion for this cause. I'm ok with
         | dichotomy and nuance in life. I'm learning that having two
         | cables is a huge impediment to some people's lives. So be it.
        
         | scarab92 wrote:
         | EU could have mandated adoption of a certain connector for a
         | certain period of time, rather than for all time.
         | 
         | That way regulation provides the stick to force
         | standardisation, but allows whatever new innovations develop
         | later to have a chance at gaining a foothold. If we find
         | ourselves in this situation again (with a single holdout) we
         | can force the standardisation for a period of time again.
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | The EU regulation has a stipulation to re-visit the chosen
           | standard at set intervals (IIRC 3 years?), it's not "for all
           | time"
        
             | jamesrr39 wrote:
             | You are correct, every 3 years. From https://www.europarl.e
             | uropa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/6988... :
             | 
             | > Reporting: the Commission would be required to report to
             | the Parliament and Council on the application of the
             | directive regarding new charging technologies every three
             | years, starting from three years after the date of entry
             | into force of the directive (article 47(2a) RED). By the
             | same date, it would also be required to report on the
             | impact of the possibility to acquire devices without any
             | charging device and cable (article 3a(1) RED).
        
         | n8cpdx wrote:
         | This assumes that it is in the government's interest to dictate
         | the kind of cable used to charge phones, and that making the
         | "wrong" choice is such a bad outcome that industry needs to
         | "self-regulate".
         | 
         | Perhaps the EU should step in to force industry to do what is
         | right in all cases, not just charging cables:
         | 
         | - ban e2e encryption - pedos and criminals use it
         | 
         | - mandate client-side CSAM scanning on all devices, report
         | directly to local police instead of going through untrustworthy
         | Apple (they can't even get charging cables right, can we trust
         | them to protect your child?)
         | 
         | - require all new devices to be tamper resistant so you can't
         | get around EU laws
         | 
         | - require all phones to be the same shape and size so that
         | citizens can re-use screen protectors and cases in perpetuity
         | 
         | - ban purple devices - it offends EU bureaucrats, and obviously
         | the continued existence of purple phones is evidence of the
         | industry's failure to self-regulate. EU bureaucrats know better
         | than the market and always have.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | There were no mandates to adopt micro-usb in the EU.
         | 
         | As a sidetone it's astonishing how quickly a lie easily
         | disprovable by publicly accessible information, in this case
         | the EU's own website, can be spread around by people that
         | otherwise seem like credible HN members.
        
           | yokoprime wrote:
           | The writing has been on the wall for years and years that
           | manufacturers have agree on a standard charging plug. Had
           | micro-usb been the direction we were still heading, that
           | would have become the mandated standard.
           | 
           | This law is by all intents and purposes a law directed at
           | Apple, who is the sole hold-out of the large mobile phone
           | manufacturers regarding proprietary charging connectors.
        
           | Fradow wrote:
           | Saying there was no mandate is only technically true. The EU
           | gave an ultimatum to phone companies to make a compatible
           | charger "or else", which led to a "Memorandum of
           | Understanding" [1] deciding on Micro-USB.
           | 
           | Apple didn't follow that Memorandum, the EU got pissed, so
           | now we reached the "or else" part (it took quite some time
           | considering the Memorandum was more than 10 years ago).
           | 
           | [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEM
           | O_1...
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | 'Memorandums of Understanding' are not binding within the
             | EU, not even between different departments in Brussels.
             | They are, at best, strongly worded suggestions.
             | 
             | So this is a significant difference.
             | 
             | As a EU mandate implies that organizations can be
             | prosecuted for ignoring it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | Curious that the "or else" stage doesn't actually enforce
             | the micro-B connector of the original MoU.
             | 
             | If that original legislation was binding, we likely never
             | would have gotten USB-C in the first place.
        
             | nolok wrote:
             | > Apple didn't follow that Memorandum, the EU got pissed
             | 
             | Just to add a step: Samsung got pissed, and told the EU
             | either regulate, or we do our own thing too like Apple.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Samsung actually had done their own thing - their early
               | tablet lineup also had a 30-pin connector, and of course
               | incompatible with Apple's 30-pin connector.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.amazon.de/Original-Samsung-USB-
               | lDatenkabel-ECC1D...
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > and of course incompatible with Apple's 30-pin
               | connector
               | 
               | "Of course" also because Apple's 30-pin connector was
               | only approved for purchase and use by certified (read:
               | paying) third parties.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | Thankfully the Samsung one was black while the Apple ones
               | were white, making it obvious which one went to my iPod
               | Classic v. my Galaxy Tab 2 :)
               | 
               | But yeah, I absolutely do not miss those 30-pin
               | connectors.
        
               | Fradow wrote:
               | I wasn't aware of that, thanks!
               | 
               | Replying to sibling: that 30-pin connector predates the
               | Memorandum. It's exactly such chargers that the EU wanted
               | to regulate at the time. Every company had their own
               | incompatible charger.
        
             | hackerman_fi wrote:
             | Apple did release a micro USB -> lightning adapter for 19
             | EUR, which I believe was to "comply" with the rules
        
               | avidiax wrote:
               | The EU should have required that all marketing must
               | depict a standard connector phone.
               | 
               | So all their ads in the EU would have to show a stupid
               | dongle hanging off the phone, like a vestigial tail.
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | > There were no mandates to adopt micro-usb in the EU.
           | 
           | ... huh ? https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/
           | en/IP_11_...
           | 
           | > Following a mandate from the European Commission, the
           | European Standardisation Bodies CEN-CENELEC and ETSI issued
           | the harmonised standards to be adhered to by data-enabled
           | mobile phones compatible with the new common charger as of
           | 2011. The common charger solution is based in the Micro-USB
           | connector technology
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | They mandated the standards bodies to issue standards to
             | adopt for those who wanted to, but didn't mandate
             | manufacturers to adopt the standards.
             | 
             | Or they would have spent the past 10 years fining Apple for
             | violating them.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | There is no mandate that states that if a party fails to
               | abide by a mandate that you are mandated to fine them.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | And yet a plausible threat of negative consequences is
               | the only thing that could possibly distinguish a mandate
               | from a suggestion.
        
               | arrrg wrote:
               | The regulation is the negative consequence.
               | 
               | This is how self regulation can work. And in this case it
               | nearly worked, Apple pretty much being the lone holdout.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | When an order has no consequences for non-compliance it
               | is, by definition, not an order.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Thank goodness, micro-usb kinda sucked, especially compared
           | to USB-C (which seems quite good).
           | 
           | It is sort of weird that they decided to mandate USB-C rather
           | than creating an ongoing group to keep track of charging and
           | update the rules accordingly (like in the US, where many of
           | our laws create an agency to regulate something rather than
           | having congress pass a new, slightly different law every
           | couple years)
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | The problem with the US approach is that now we have a
             | bunch of agencies effectively inventing laws without
             | anywhere near the same degree of oversight or public
             | accountability. Sometimes that's a feature rather than a
             | bug, but not always.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | They did.
             | 
             | The law states that the European Commission shall monitor
             | market development, market fragmentation, and technological
             | progress, and report on it every few years.
        
           | tempest-tost wrote:
           | Am I missing something here?
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.engadget.com/amp/2010-12-29.
           | ..
        
             | amarshall wrote:
             | Non-AMP link: https://www.engadget.com/2010-12-29-european-
             | standardization...
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | It looks like you shared an AMP link. AMP is controversial
             | because of concerns over privacy and the Open Web [0].
             | 
             | Fully-cached AMP pages like the one you shared are
             | especially problematic.
             | 
             | Maybe check out the canonical page instead:
             | 
             | https://www.engadget.com/2010-12-29-european-
             | standardization...
             | 
             | [0]: https://old.reddit.com/r/AmputatorBot/comments/ehrq3z
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | There were non-binding agreements. i.e. the EU hoped that
             | the major players would standardize on one connecter, but
             | this did not have the force of law behind it.
        
             | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
             | Clicking that link in Firefox prompts me to download a
             | font. LOL
        
               | fao_ wrote:
               | On Chrome under linux, it actually does nothing other
               | than download the font! lmao
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | The EU created a technical standard (which basically just
             | says, "use USB Micro-B"). Phone manufacturers _voluntarily_
             | signed a Memorandum of Understanding, stating that they all
             | agreed to abide by the standard.
             | 
             | None of it was binding or involuntary. Which is why Apple
             | never released a micro-B phone and all other manufacturers
             | were able to upgrade to USB-C.
        
         | slavoingilizov wrote:
         | Well... I agree with the spirit of the effort, but not the
         | letter of it.
         | 
         | >>> From spring 2026, the obligation will extend to laptops
         | 
         | So this would force Apple to replace MagSafe with USB-C? How is
         | that not killing innovation?
         | 
         | Standardisation should be a goal, but I just feel this
         | particular effort is too specific and brings very little value
         | to consumers. Why don't we standardise payment protocols
         | instead? Or biometric identity verification? Or ID cards even
         | (that the UK is allergic to)? I just feel the spirit of these
         | efforts can be applied so much more successfully elsewhere.
        
           | ldoughty wrote:
           | My MacBook currently has 4 USB-C ports that I can pick to
           | charge from.
           | 
           | My last Macbook had 5? different ports on it, two of which
           | were older USB standards.
           | 
           | Nothing stops apple from ALSO having a proprietary connector,
           | as long as USB-C is still an option to charge.
           | 
           | > Why don't we standardise payment protocols instead? Or
           | biometric identity verification? Or ID cards even (that the
           | UK is allergic to)?
           | 
           | None of these result in hundreds of thousands of tons of
           | plastic and copper or other metals being put in a landfill or
           | dumped in the sea because they were only useful for 3-5
           | models of a single businesses devices.
           | 
           | Apple is still free to make this e-waste, but now their
           | devices must support charging on USB-C, which they are free
           | to NOT make their own chargers for, as long as it's standard-
           | compliant and supported
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | All taht is already standardized btw. The countries do have
           | some leeway in their implementation though, that's whay the
           | EU driving license was quite quickly adopted in some
           | countries, and very slowly in others (mine...).
        
           | yokoprime wrote:
           | My MacBook can charge with USB-C and MagSafe. If iphones had
           | both a USB-C and a lightning connectors, this law would
           | probably not have been pushed through.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > So this would force Apple to replace MagSafe with USB-C?
           | How is that not killing innovation?
           | 
           | Depends how the law is written.
           | 
           | "Must have at least one USB C port for charging"? Then
           | current laptops with magsafe are already compliant.
           | 
           | "Must _only_ have ... "? Then I would agree it goes too far.
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | > Why don't we standardise payment protocols instead?
           | 
           | Like SEPA and PSD2?
           | 
           | > Or biometric identity verification?
           | 
           | Such as AFIS or maybe EU 2019/1157?
           | 
           | > Or ID cards even (that the UK is allergic to)?
           | 
           | EU 2019/1157 again?
           | 
           | It's not like EU standardisation of chargers is an outlier.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | How would it force apple to replace magsafe? All modern apple
           | laptops can already charge from USB-C. Magsafe is just
           | another option.
        
           | lgrebe wrote:
           | Because law makers actively experience the pain of having
           | different chargers in their day to day lives.
        
           | mateuszf wrote:
           | > How is that not killing innovation?
           | 
           | It's not such a great innovation if it makes users life
           | harder.
        
           | code_duck wrote:
           | Is Apple currently using MagSafe? Both of the recent MacBooks
           | in my household, from 2020 and 2021, have standard USB-C
           | connections.
        
             | gorbypark wrote:
             | Yes, they brought it back. You can still charge via USB-C,
             | though.
        
               | iainmerrick wrote:
               | It's also worth noting that the MagSafe cable has USB-C
               | on the other end, so it fits fairly nicely into a world
               | where all your adaptors are USB-C. The old MagSafe cables
               | were permanently attached to the adaptor.
        
           | mtoner23 wrote:
           | Macbooks support magsafe and USBc charging, i imagine thats
           | sufficient to meet the requirement
        
           | tjoff wrote:
           | Surely apple will still have usb-c on its laptop. And you
           | would be able to charge through either magsafe or usb-c.
           | 
           | Just as you can with MS Surface.
        
             | hackmiester wrote:
             | And just as you can with the current MacBook lineup.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | ? how did self regulation fail ? There's nothing wrong with the
         | way iPhone charges. This is an unnecessary intervention. There
         | are plenty of bigger, more relevant fish to fry.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > There's nothing wrong with the way iPhone charges.
           | 
           | Well. I'm lugging around one cable which charges all my
           | devices from bike lamps to powerbanks. And there is a totally
           | different cable I'm also lugging around to charge my iphone.
           | Why is that necessary?
           | 
           | Also my iphone charging cable frays all time, while my
           | "everything else charging cable" does not.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | "Why is that necessary?"
             | 
             | Why is any product feature necessary or not?
             | 
             | If you want to buy something with a USB-C then buy that. If
             | you want Apple to change then let them know.
             | 
             | "Get the government to make a company make a choice I want"
             | is really naive and glib.
             | 
             | There is no systematic issue here - if this were household
             | wiring, there would be, but this is not that.
             | 
             | Every product has different configurations, different
             | requirements. In particular, with smart phones, the extra
             | thickness of the USBC actually makes it harder to design
             | around - the issues has side effects.
             | 
             | Governments should be regulating where there is a material
             | necessity or safety concern, not otherwise.
             | 
             | In particular - your 'bike lamps and power lamps' have
             | totally different product requirements.
             | 
             | The government could conceivably help an Engineering body
             | to promote a narrower set of clean standards, but this is
             | too much.
        
             | Kerrick wrote:
             | > Why is that necessary?
             | 
             | Because you chose to buy a phone that uses Lightning,
             | rather than choosing to buy a phone that uses USB-C.
        
               | smithza wrote:
               | Agreed. This is the better way to argue that we vote with
               | our dollars. If iPhone had a monopoly (which they
               | absolutely don't) intervention is welcome. There is no
               | reason anyone is forced to use a Lightning cable and
               | still enjoy the fair marketplace.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Where do I get to vote for an iPhone with a USB-C port
               | with my wallet?
               | 
               | I'm trying to vote for a device that runs iOS and uses a
               | standard usb cable. Please specify the ballot box.
               | 
               | As far as I know, the marketplace offers no choice, so I
               | need to use alternative voting to make it available
        
               | snakeboy wrote:
               | I doubt the charging port is the most important factor in
               | choosing a phone for most people.
               | 
               | Similar to how I voted for Biden even though I don't
               | agree with 100% of his policies. It doesn't mean I don't
               | disagree with him often - it's just that I only get one
               | vote, so I have to prioritize. It's perfectly consistent
               | for me to complain and make my opinion known when his
               | administration does things I disagree with.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Relevant, probably. Bigger. Probably not. Apple is huge.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Just because _Apple_ is huge doesn 't mean _any issue that
             | involves Apple in any way_ is huge.
        
         | Krkrmfnfmmd wrote:
         | Government mandates on how you can charge your phone won't
         | stifle innovation?
        
           | emptyfile wrote:
           | Was that a question? Of course not. In fact the parent
           | comment even provides an example.
        
           | axlee wrote:
           | I don't know, did government mandating electricity plugs
           | standards stifle innovation?
        
             | ralph84 wrote:
             | There are multiple different plug types used within the EU.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | They are slightly different but inter-compatible when
               | using only 2-plug (without ground IIRC). Which means
               | basically all non-energy-intense appliances including ie
               | TVs. Heck, even Switzerland is compatible with them all.
               | 
               | Notable exception of course are British, but they are not
               | part of EU as we all know too well.
               | 
               | It makes life _so_ much easier. I can 't understand why
               | anybody would ever oppose this, either vested interest or
               | butthurt ego?
        
               | crote wrote:
               | To a large extent, the 3-plug version with ground is also
               | compatible.
               | 
               | The CEE 7/7 plug works both in the Schuko Type F socket
               | and the French Type E socket. The former covers 30ish
               | countries, the latter covers 5.
               | 
               | The only countries which do not use either E or F are:
               | 
               | - Denmark, which is the only country to use Type K. It
               | (relatively) recently allowed installing E or F sockets
               | too, so K will probably die out over time.
               | 
               | - Italy, which is the only country to use Type L. It is
               | rapidly switching to L+F hybrids, as most devices sold
               | these days are equipped with CEE 7/7
               | 
               | - Ireland, which uses the British plug. As far as I am
               | aware, no intention to change. Doing so would probably
               | start a civil war.
               | 
               | And outside the EU there are the UK and Switzerland.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Ireland, Malta and Cyprus are still in the EU, with
               | British standard plugs.
               | 
               | The EU considered this years ago, and decided the switch
               | wasn't worth the cost.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Not all are compatible. There are at least two different
               | diameters of pin, not to mention several variations on
               | three pins. I hit this myself this week.
               | 
               | The type G plug is the best design available, by a very
               | long way. If anything, that should be adopted by the EU
               | and indeed the rest of the world.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | curious, what makes G type better?
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | A non-exhaustive list:
               | 
               | - fused in the plug
               | 
               | - longer earth pin opens the live terminals to prevent
               | accidental or inadvertent insertion into the live or
               | neutral parts of the socket
               | 
               | - sockets are usually switched which avoids sparks when
               | plugging in
        
               | ragebol wrote:
               | Fair point. Those different plugs are standardized though
               | so adapters & travel plugs can be made. I wondered why
               | this has not yet been standardized EU-wide, but of course
               | the cost of doing so would be huge, since those plugs &
               | outlets are built into millions of buildings. Whereas
               | phones and electronics change much faster and can thus
               | more easily be transitioned, I suppose.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > the cost of doing so would be huge, since those plugs &
               | outlets are built into millions of buildings
               | 
               | You could always grandfather in old construction and only
               | enforce the standard for new construction or renovations.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | Yes, have you ever visited the United States? Their AC wall
             | plugs are extremely bad. They wiggle out all the time and
             | expose hot connectors before falling out. You can literally
             | shock yourself by partially unplugging a wall connector and
             | putting your finger on exposed connectors.
        
               | electroly wrote:
               | The result of the same sort of regulation in the UK is
               | the opposite; they have excellent plugs and sockets. It
               | doesn't seem that regulated standardization inherently
               | stifles innovation, but you do run the risk of
               | standardizing on the wrong thing.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | I think the problem with something like USB-C is that
               | technology is still evolving (while AC power distribution
               | is pretty much settled). Just imagine solid state
               | batteries allowing multi kW charging. USB-C isn't
               | physically able to do this afaik.
        
           | garmanarnar wrote:
           | Correct! In fact it can even help innovation.
        
           | pimterry wrote:
           | Yes, it won't. As parent points out, the EU previously
           | mandated micro-usb support
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply)
           | which worked fairly well, and hasn't stifled the innovation
           | that's resulted in USB-C.
        
             | nulld3v wrote:
             | > the EU previously mandated micro-usb support
             | 
             | No they didn't, compliance is voluntary, just read the
             | linked wiki page.
             | 
             | I agree with the point that it won't stifle Innovation
             | though. The swift passing of the USB-C mandate has proven
             | to me that the EU can move quickly, so if a new connector
             | comes along they will be able to switch the law reasonably
             | quickly.
        
               | AlphaSite wrote:
               | This isn't swift I don't think, we've been hearing about
               | this for years now.
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | This mandate was conceived in 2018: https://ec.europa.eu/
               | docsroom/documents/46756/attachments/2/...
               | 
               | I think 4 years is a reasonable time frame. Especially
               | considering they weren't sitting around doing nothing for
               | 4 years, most of it was research and surveys
        
               | httptoolkit wrote:
               | Technically voluntary, but every major phone manufacturer
               | (including Apple) committed to it and followed it
               | (although in Apple's case, with a dongle).
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | But, crucially, they were able to effortlessly move to a
               | better connector when one came along. They were not
               | legally forced to stick with Micro-B. Now they are
               | legally stuck with USB-C indefinitely.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | If you've followed the EU for a few decades, you'd know
               | they occasionally move quickly, but not often, and the
               | movement is rarely in the best direction.
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | The multiple previous recommendations on mobile phone
               | charging ports passed relatively quickly too.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Maybe some non Europeans are unaware, but the EU handles
               | several other areas than phone connectors.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | The topic at hand is phone connectors -- we have data
               | about how the EU handles them, so why bother using
               | estimates from some other thing?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | imoverclocked wrote:
             | > Although compliance is voluntary, a majority of the
             | world's largest mobile phone manufacturers agreed to make
             | their applicable mobile phones compatible with Europe's
             | common external power supply specification (EN 62684:2010).
             | 
             | Is compliance voluntary for this new ruling?
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | TBF, it was "voluntary" for the old spec too. Everyone
               | agreed to it in writing because otherwise they were told
               | legislation would be swiftly passed.
               | 
               | That's not really voluntary.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | According to your link, compliance was voluntary. Its in
             | the second sentence.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | USB C was designed to be the "last" physical connector, the
           | whole point was standardisation. Now that the market has
           | failed to deliver this, government steps in. In this case
           | it's supporting an innovation. More "innovation" in
           | connectors is what we're trying to avoid.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | What exactly is genuinely innovative about the iPhone
           | connector at this point? It's 10 years old, and the only
           | selling point I can see it having over USB (even when it was
           | new) was the rotational symmetry (which is now also possible
           | with USB C, which is what's being mandated).
        
             | wigster wrote:
             | it has the unique ability to snap off at the tip and block
             | the port. ;-)
             | 
             | most annoying.
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | Both Lightening and USB-C have similar failure mode where
               | a tab can break. It's not common but trouble when it
               | does. Neither one is clearly more durable than the other
               | though both are definitely more durable than Micro-USB.
        
               | ArchOversight wrote:
               | With lightning, the paddle is on the cable and can easily
               | be replaced. With USB-C the paddle is on the device and
               | is difficult if not impossible to replace.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | The point is that the _next_ connector innovation will have
             | to be ratified by the European Parliament.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | Two things: Just to be pedantic for a second - this is
               | actually tautological, because innovation is defined in
               | terms of making changes to established things.
               | 
               | So by the EU establishing a thing, any changes you make
               | to it are ... by definition ... innovation :)
               | 
               | Once they establish a new standard, the thing that they
               | established is no longer innovative, it is the new
               | baseline for the next innovation.
               | 
               | At least, as innovation is actually defined (the
               | colloquial usage is very messy, as you can see in this
               | thread, making it very easy for people to talk past each
               | other).
               | 
               | But let's be practical for a second - what exactly are
               | you looking for? What is this next _physical connector
               | innovation_ you are worrying you need that won 't exist
               | now?
               | 
               | I ask because almost all desire in phone connectors has
               | been the same since the beginning of phone connectors. It
               | is not new. The change in connectors was not driven by
               | change in desire, only around capability. people want
               | them to be reasonably sized, easy to put in/take out, not
               | easily fall out, not break ever, charge the phone fast,
               | and send data from the phone to a thing fast
               | (audio/video/etc are a subset of this).
               | 
               | That's it. That's always been it. For a long time,
               | tradeoffs had to be made, and you could not achieve all
               | desires at once. That hasn't been true for a decade. At
               | this point, all desires are fulfilled.
               | 
               | Over fulfilled in fact - the capability of the connectors
               | have well outstripped the need of phones.
               | 
               | There isn't anything left to do. It's done. Unless new
               | customer desires come along, and they haven't for
               | decades, there isn't innovation left to be had. The
               | closest you come to difference is "should i make it be
               | held by a magnet or by itself", which, while some are
               | vocal about it, is a very minor preference (again, at
               | least by data).
               | 
               | It's also easy to claim things like "well you don't know
               | what will come along", but as i said, what comes along is
               | driven by customer desire. What is the unfulfilled
               | customer desire that physical phone connectors can
               | innovate to achieve at this point?
        
               | neither_color wrote:
               | _Over fulfilled in fact - the capability of the
               | connectors have well outstripped the need of phones.
               | There isn 't anything left to do. It's done. Unless new
               | customer desires come along, and they haven't for
               | decades, there isn't innovation left to be had_
               | 
               | Both the connector and port are too large and the tip of
               | the cable protrudes too far. I have an assortment of 90
               | degree elbows for my growing USB device collection and
               | the myriad of different features each cable has or
               | doesn't have(Hdmi 4k120fps, Quest Link, Thunderbolt, etc)
               | to keep my inputs flush and organized. When connecting to
               | a laptop you're stuck with either dangling dongles or
               | unsightly protrusions.
               | 
               | As someone who actually owns over a dozen or so USB-C
               | devices they're nowhere near as interchangeable as
               | promised and quite frankly they suck and are hardly done
               | improving. The last time UsB ports tried to differentiate
               | themselves was when they started painting them blue but
               | nowadays you have no idea what a given port can and cant
               | do(e.g PD) unless it's explicitly written somewhere.
               | 
               | How is that less confusing than "this is an
               | iphone/airpods/apple keyboard cable and this is an
               | everything else cable" to a consumer? The fact that all
               | new improvements will have to go through some totally
               | unbiased and impartial incorruptible committee is
               | terrifying.
        
               | oplaadpunt wrote:
               | No, it doesn't. The technical details are passed as a so
               | called 'delegated act', which defers the power to set the
               | details of acts to the European Commission.[1] They can
               | update this when necessary, and will do so if the USB
               | forum updates to a newer version. I detest all the people
               | who are confidently wrong about these things, it detracts
               | from the interesting steps the EU has taken here.
               | 
               | [1]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM...
        
               | alain94040 wrote:
               | Assuming you are correct, it still means that any startup
               | that has an idea for an innovation in the phone cable
               | space will first need to worry about how to convince the
               | European Commission to approve it. That's quite a road
               | block for a startup.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | Easy solution: add your new innovative charging port _in
               | addition_ to USB-C.
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | So the choices are (a) convince the EU Commission to
               | adopt another charging port, or (b) manufacture devices
               | with multiple charging ports?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | (b) describes wireless charging, so... yes?
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | > any startup that has an idea for an innovation in the
               | phone cable space
               | 
               | That's a lot of money for a startup to burn on something
               | inconsequential instead of using off-the-shelf stuff for
               | the least important area where you can innovate.
               | 
               | Also, I haven't put a charging cable into my phone
               | since... 2012 or something like that when the Nexus 4
               | came out. Ever since I tried wireless charging, going
               | back to regularly using a charging cable feels like going
               | back to the stone age.
        
               | xienze wrote:
               | I'm not so sure that will be the case. The particular
               | issue with this one is the insistence of using a
               | proprietary connector when a perfectly acceptable
               | standardized connector exists. How quick we are to forget
               | that the reason basically every phone (except one!) no
               | longer uses its own proprietary connector is because of
               | similar legislation.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | Or you ship both connectors.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33080933
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | The iphone uses the 'thinnest' connector of all, which I
             | find nice.
             | 
             | All phones use 'thinner' and better chargers than they did
             | 10 years ago.
             | 
             | It's unbelievable how people are default supporting this
             | completely unnecessary intervention.
             | 
             | This is exactly the kind of bad regulation we worry about,
             | because it might have immediate populist appeal, it's
             | ultimately not really a win.
             | 
             | There are so many other things that need regulation aka app
             | store rules, pay pal taking your money.
             | 
             | There's nary any real advantage in 'single charger' and
             | it'll make evolution that much harder.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | All Apple users I know are joyous because of this,
               | simplification of life long term. Nobody enjoys carrying
               | lightning cable for their phones and USB for _everything_
               | else
               | 
               | Maybe if Apple would make their lightning an open free
               | standard, this would be now adopted, but since Apple
               | is... well Apple their arrogance met the laws of place
               | not governed by corporations (that much)
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | "The government will force companies to make a product
               | decision that I happen to like"
               | 
               | This is an extremely bad reason to support this
               | legislation.
               | 
               | The government could legislate any number of product
               | changes, they don't do that, because that's not their
               | role.
               | 
               | Apple has always been a leader in these areas, and this
               | kind of thing will definitely stifle from making the
               | decisions they need to, in addition to the fact their are
               | all sorts of unintended design consequences on these
               | forced choices.
               | 
               | There are really only 2 kinds of charges floating around
               | these days, and several mechanisms for handling both,
               | it's not even a 1/10 on the problems we face.
               | 
               | This is really bad populism, the EU is running up the
               | wrong tree here.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _The government could legislate any number of product
               | changes, they don 't do that, because that's not their
               | role._
               | 
               | In many cases they do, because it is their role. They
               | have done so now with charging cables. You can whine
               | about it until you turn blue but the objective fact
               | remains that the EU has now made regulation of charging
               | cables part of their role.
               | 
               | Roles of governments aren't set in stone, they can in
               | response to changing cultural and social norms, corporate
               | practices, economic conditions, etc. The EU is not
               | obliged to neatly confine itself according to your
               | demands.
        
               | barrucadu wrote:
               | > The government could legislate any number of product
               | changes, they don't do that, because that's not their
               | role.
               | 
               | Why isn't it? Is there a certain "size" an issue needs to
               | be before it becomes government-appropriate? How do you
               | determine that size?
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | > What exactly is genuinely innovative about the iPhone
             | connector at this point
             | 
             | The way they fray near the connector. It is truly inovative
             | how _one of_ the worlds most inovative companies has been
             | unable to figure out how to wrap plastic around a wire.
        
       | thiht wrote:
       | What happens if a constructor wants to push for full wireless
       | charging?
       | 
       | I didn't read the texts, but wouldn't something like mandating
       | companies to release a version of their products with USB-C
       | better instead of only allowing USB-C? Say for example Apple
       | wants to release iPhone 20 with Lightning, or full wireless, then
       | force them to also release iPhone 20 with USB-C and leave the
       | choice to consumers? Is this allowed by the texts?
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | The text literally say ""in so far as they are capable of being
         | recharged via wired charging"
         | 
         | So pretty much nothing, a manufacturer can go straight to
         | wireless charging.
        
       | dividedbyzero wrote:
       | No mention of sex toys, even though globally I believe that
       | market is already larger than the smartwatch market. Are they
       | covered but not mentioned in the article, or have they been left
       | out?
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | Another fucking adaptor.
        
       | klworks wrote:
        
       | kreeben wrote:
       | This "Europe is morally superior to USA" vs "the USA is
       | technically superior to Europe" dispute needs to stop. It's
       | making this forum suck. Can't we do better?
        
       | sfaruque wrote:
       | Thinking out loud if Apple would resort to making 2 versions of
       | their iPhones? And then exclusively selling the USB-C version in
       | the EU, and everywhere else giving the customers a choice.
        
       | idkwhoiam wrote:
       | Just a regular day in the EU. Can the EU pass law for all cars to
       | use the same tyre dimensions? A set of EU approved haircuts would
       | also be very welcome! /s
        
         | nudgeee wrote:
         | Closer to mandating common EV charging connectors, which has
         | already happened in the EU (CCS Type 2).
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | Lightning is showing its age with how slow it is.
       | 
       | USB 4 on iPhones, and ideally Thunderbolt on the Pro iPhones that
       | shoot large videos, would be amazing.
        
       | muaytimbo wrote:
       | I wonder what product decisions the EU will make for Apple next.
       | Maybe Tim Cook should just hire them. Imagine that first
       | conversation:
       | 
       | [Apple Employee]: What other great product ideas do you have for
       | Apple? [Legislator]: BRING BACK MY HEADPHONE JACK YOU FREE MARKET
       | BULLY!
        
       | Decabytes wrote:
       | I wonder if Apple will just make them iPhones in 2024 portless
       | and only chargeable via wireless to combat this
        
         | ajdude wrote:
         | I honestly hope they go this route, and as a side effect give
         | us waterproof iPhones.
        
       | zephrx1111 wrote:
       | Scared mao, thought EU is regulating the size of my dick.
        
       | guilhas wrote:
       | Lawl, 2024 Android phones adopt USB-D.5
        
       | Vosporos wrote:
       | wooooooo finally some good news!!
        
       | pain2022 wrote:
       | Forced usb-c charger for laptops is concerning.
       | 
       | 1) it is additional attack vector, what if maid in my hotel
       | enhanced my charging brick with rubber ducky?
       | 
       | 2) mag safe is very convenient
        
         | _visgean wrote:
         | 1. if you are worried about these type of attacks than charger
         | is least of your worries... You should probably turn off
         | thunderbolt support completely...
         | 
         | 2. I think mag safe chargers will be allowed to continue. Note
         | that even now you can charge the macbooks with magsafe with
         | usb-c charger..
        
           | trballq wrote:
           | How exactly is the charger the least of the worries if it is
           | the one thing that you are forced to use?
           | 
           | I'm sure these will be available in iPhone design soon:
           | 
           | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/usbharpoon-
           | is...
           | 
           | A charger has one job, namely to charge. Stop this "thin
           | hardware design" mania and design a proper plug.
        
         | jsmith45 wrote:
         | The law does not mandate that USB-C be the only way of charging
         | the device. Simply that it supports it as a charging method (if
         | it supports any wired charging method at all) and that if the
         | device can be charged via cable at voltages greater than 5
         | volts, or currents greater than 3 A, that it also support USB
         | Power Delivery. Plus there are some labeling requirements, like
         | indicating on the box if the device includes a charging brick
         | or not, indicating minimum and maximum charging wattages
         | supported, etc.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | Why? I use the same Baseus 65-W power brick for two phones and
         | two laptops very, very conveniently. And GAN chargers are a
         | third of the size of traditional power bricks.
         | 
         | Also, who cares about magsafe? Only Apple laptops have it.
         | 
         | I think the move to USB-C is a smart one, it can even reach
         | 100W. Speeds are insane too.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | > Also, who cares about magsafe? Only Apple laptops have it.
           | 
           | I wish more laptops had it. My old work HP laptop's USB-C
           | port started having some play, so my monitor wouldn't always
           | connect properly to it. Bump the desk, and the screen would
           | start to flicker. The same monitor / cable works perfectly on
           | other PCs.
           | 
           | My new HP work laptop has the USB-C port so tight, that
           | whenever I need to unplug the charger, it counts as arm day.
           | 
           | And while I, personally, don't do it all the time, it does
           | happen from time to time that I grab my foot in the power
           | cable and drag the laptop with it. I usually realize it
           | quickly enough to not pull it completely off the desk, but
           | it's the kind of fear I never had with my MBP.
        
             | thefz wrote:
             | Is MagSafe resistant to wear from connecting and
             | disconnecting?
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | It would seem so. The connection is magnetic, so there's
               | not a lot of wear. I only have the older macs (2012 /
               | 2013), where the connector seems fairly securely attached
               | to the case, instead of hanging off the motherboard.
               | Don't know how the newer ones are.
               | 
               | I've never heard of anyone complaining about the
               | _connector_ wearing out or otherwise working less well
               | after a while. What usually happens is that the cable
               | frays around the connector, but I 'd say that's not a
               | _connector_ problem, but rather thin plastic without
               | enough tension relief.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | Gaming laptops draw over 100W. Won't this eliminate an entire
           | market of laptops that require specialized plugs that can
           | deliver more power? Or else you'll end up with the dreaded
           | "dies while it's plugged in" situation.
        
             | thefz wrote:
             | USB-C will deliver up to 240W.
        
             | abracadabra_ wrote:
             | "...laptops that are rechargeable via a wired cable,
             | operating with a power delivery of up to 100 Watts, will
             | have to be equipped with a USB Type-C port"
             | 
             | From: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-
             | room/20220930IP...
        
             | krzyk wrote:
             | Besides the fact that USB-C was updated to support 240W,
             | laptop can have e.g. two USB-C ports for charging.
        
           | scrlk wrote:
           | USB-C for laptop chargers isn't a fantastic idea IMO. The
           | majority of laptop manufacturers solder USB-C ports to the
           | motherboard, so when the port inevitably wears out/becomes
           | loose, you need to have micro soldering skills to replace it.
           | Putting the USB-C port on a daughterboard (or flex cable as
           | seen in phones) isn't easy to do if you want to push USB 4
           | speeds through the port (40 Gbit/s).
           | 
           | Compare that with the traditional barrel connector which is
           | usually an easy repair. Most designs have the barrel
           | connector on a cable assembly rather than having the
           | connector soldered to the motherboard.
        
       | asasidh wrote:
       | Imagine if we had to wait for legislators to get any tech
       | innovation. EU is proving that it is going backwards in
       | everything with each move.
        
       | Fiahil wrote:
       | Fast-Forward to Autumn 2023 or Spring 2024 :
       | 
       | Tim Cook: (40:20) Now let's talk about iPhone. iPhone has forever
       | changed the world. Every single day people rely on iPhone, from
       | their most demanding tasks to capturing the moments of their
       | lives, streaming their favorite TV shows, playing their favorite
       | games, staying up to date with the news of the world and
       | connecting with friends and loved ones.
       | 
       | Tim Cook: (40:42) This is what drives us to create the best
       | iPhone possible. To create an experience unlike any other, with
       | legendary ease of use, beautiful and durable designs with water
       | resistance and great battery life, with industry leading
       | performance and the world's most advanced camera systems, and
       | with privacy built in. People love iPhone, and we keep making
       | iPhone better, more powerful, more capable, and even more fun to
       | use. Today, we are thrilled to introduce our next generation of
       | iPhone. Here it is.
       | 
       | Tim Cook: (41:54) [inaudible 00:41:54]
       | 
       | Tim Cook: (41:55) This is iPhone {15,16}. To tell you more,
       | here's Kianne.
       | 
       | Cayenne: (42:24) Let's take a closer look at, iPhone {15,16},
       | starting with design. It has the sleek, flat edge design that
       | people love. It also have a fantastic new charging port,
       | featuring the same USB-C connector as our beloved iPad, developed
       | in a tremendous effort to {fight against climate change and
       | electronic waste,further enhance the connectivity of the iPhone
       | {15,16}}.
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | I thought it was going to have no ports and only wireless
         | charging
        
           | joe-collins wrote:
           | Notably absent from the list of product categories is
           | wireless charging pads.
           | 
           | So, Apple ditches the wired charging port, and continues to
           | sell their MagSafe Qi chargers with Lightning.
        
           | JustSomeNobody wrote:
           | I have been seeing comments like this since the news of the
           | EU law. Does nobody use CarPlay? Most CarPlay systems are
           | wired. I don't see Apple going portless any time soon.
        
           | tomxor wrote:
           | Nah, in a move of immense courage they will ditch charging
           | all together and start selling single use iPhones. I can see
           | the dollars rolling in now.
        
           | Bilal_io wrote:
           | Unless I can charge it with my body temperature, I don't want
           | anything to do with a device that has no connector.
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | I would be careful with the body temperature statement :)
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | I like my Apple Watch.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | > _Fast-Forward to Autumn 2023 or Spring 2024_
         | 
         | Since when does Apple introduce new iPhones in the Spring?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | iPhone SEs were released in the spring.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Oh good point! But I don't think any new features have ever
             | been released in the Spring -- SEs are a different form-
             | factor of existing tech. (I have nothing against them, and
             | my next phone may well be an SE, if the Minis are truly
             | dead).
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | That's like , 75% of the new features of Iphone 15
        
         | amelius wrote:
        
         | nucatus wrote:
         | Say no more. You're hired.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | "...and that's the new iPhone. It's our best iPhone ever, and
         | we think you're going to love it! Now, back to Tim"
        
       | atemerev wrote:
       | One standard! One socket! One na.. wait oh shi
        
       | roamerz wrote:
       | EU knows best. Just look how well making everyone click to accept
       | cookies worked out.
       | 
       | And "empower consumers to make more sustainable choices". typical
       | gov speak. If I was Apple I'd build in a lightning to usb-c
       | adapter to the bottom and add a chin to the phone that resembled
       | the older Pixels and engrave on it EU mandated.
        
         | rswail wrote:
         | The GDPR is an unalloyed good for consumer protection.
         | 
         | The fact that stupid website designers and even stupider web
         | marketers _want_ to collect useless information to the point
         | that they have to have complicated cookie acceptance banners is
         | _not_ the EU 's fault.
         | 
         | The GDPR forces system designers to actually work out how to
         | deal with their customers saying "forget about me" and the
         | regulations have the force of law and fines behind them.
         | 
         | It makes it much easier as a designer to say "No you can't
         | collect random information and make a profile of the customer
         | that we can sell to unrelated companies, because otherwise
         | we'll get a huge fine."
        
           | roamerz wrote:
           | It actually is the EU's fault as before the law I didn't need
           | to click through anything. It's a clear cause and affect.
           | 
           | Also regardless of what websites say in the notices that I
           | must click through I still manage privacy settings on my side
           | through browser controls.
        
       | blue_light_man wrote:
       | What next EU? New law to mandate using space over tabs? How do I
       | send my suggestions?
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | I genuinely believe if Apple thought USB-C was better for the
       | phone they would have implemented it.
       | 
       | For one thing, I suspect it is harder to the make the phone as
       | thin, or as waterproof, with the bigger connector.
       | 
       | Apple also doesn't have a monopoly, Android has far larger market
       | share globally than they do.
       | 
       | I'm confused what is supposed to happen as new connectors are
       | developed, will the Eu prevent progress on phone connectors or
       | does this law have a sunset?
       | 
       | I'm having trouble seeing a bright side here. If we'd had this
       | law before we would all be stuck using mini-usb.
        
         | MikusR wrote:
         | To make lightning cables/devices you have to pay apple. To make
         | USB-C you don't
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | I thought this was done?
        
       | izacus wrote:
       | Bizarrely enough, this is actually a big boost to consider an
       | iPhone for me. Having everything on USB-C is such a convenience
       | that it was my no. 1 reason to stay in the other ecosystem.
        
         | allendoerfer wrote:
         | It's the number one reason, why I am not upgrading and tell
         | everyone who asks me, to not do it either. This law is so good,
         | even its anticipation has environmental benefits.
        
           | Krkrmfnfmmd wrote:
           | The law will stifle further innovation for cables. Imagine
           | still having USB A because the EU said so.
        
             | Avamander wrote:
             | It will not, the previous one didn't either.
        
             | pimterry wrote:
             | > Imagine still having USB A because the EU said so.
             | 
             | The EU literally did mandate USB-A/plug + micro-USB (see ht
             | tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply).
             | 
             | The successful development & widespread use of USB-C
             | afterwards, culminating in this updated directive
             | standardizing it, is a very neat demonstration that it
             | didn't stifle innovation at all.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | That wasn't a law, just a voluntary mandate.
        
               | ralfd wrote:
               | Then why does Apple use lightning if the EU mandated
               | otherwise?
               | 
               | Surely there must be a difference between the old and the
               | new law. And this difference can then still be stifling
               | innovation.
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | There wasn't a mandate - the EU asked the manufactures to
               | adopt a standard "or else we'll look at regulating it",
               | and that worked great, everyone adopted microUSB and then
               | switched to USB-C just fine. Except Apple. And since
               | Apple continually refused to get in line, we're now
               | getting that "or else". Apple is who got the whole
               | industry in this situation.
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | hilarious that the people in favor can't even agree on
               | the previous state of things... they just get high on
               | "doing something" and forcing compliance - when in
               | reality they've done nothing and have no concept of what
               | creates innovation and progress
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | Are there exceptions to this for things like small devices? For
       | instance, my Xiaomi smart watch charges with a USB->magnetic pogo
       | pin adapter and that seems apt for the small size.
       | 
       | Way easier than trying to fiddle with a tiny door covering a USB
       | port like on some of my headphones.
        
         | etiennebausson wrote:
         | Quoting the article:
         | 
         | >> Exemptions will apply for devices that are too small to
         | offer a USB-C port, such as smart watches, health trackers, and
         | some sports equipment, but the legislation is expected to be
         | expanded to other devices over time. Companies will also have
         | to ensure that dedicated labels clearly inform consumers about
         | the charging characteristics of devices they buy.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | A law specifying a technical hardware feature on a consumer
       | device not related to safety is ridiculous. Is there no other
       | higher priority for the EU to work on?
        
         | Avamander wrote:
         | I'm sure the EU isn't _single-threaded_.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Like the law regulating every power cord attached to every AC
         | powered device ever?
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | That is nominally related to safety, is not mandated EU wide,
           | and if it were would be a great example of a dumb idea unless
           | they standardized on the type G plug. I have encountered four
           | different connectors just this week in the EU, none of which
           | are as safe as the British design.
        
       | slac wrote:
       | The regulation around adopting GSM as a standard for mobile
       | networks was very positive for Europe. It can be good at times.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | Backward and weird.
        
       | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
       | > Starting in 2026, USB-C will also become the norm for laptop
       | chargers.
       | 
       | Fuck off! Barrel plugs are great.
        
         | sbuk wrote:
         | Certainly if the quality of USB-C ports on Thinkpads in
         | anything to go by.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Have thinkpads 2+ years but don't have any issues. What is
           | the problem with the ports?
        
             | sbuk wrote:
             | Had 2 Thinkpads through work from new - x280 and P14s.
             | Both, within a month, had issues with the cable falling out
             | of the socket. Tried several different cables, all fell
             | out. The build quality is shitty by-and-large; I currently
             | have keyboard keys that squeak and creek on the P series,
             | cheap, plasticky and overpriced rubbish.
        
       | yourusername wrote:
       | Apple should love it. No way a USB-C port lasts 5 years in daily
       | use.
        
         | dzikimarian wrote:
         | My oneplus from 2017 would like a word with you.
        
       | jmull wrote:
        
         | hackeraccount wrote:
         | Who can imagine that something better then USB-C will ever come
         | along though? Apparently not the people passing this law.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | This is what I find most short-sighted about this. I swear
           | the typical connectors I use for electronics have changed
           | several times over the last decade alone (mini USB, micro
           | USB, USB-C). The idea that innovation in this space is done
           | seems optimistic to me. So now every few years do we just
           | need to hope the EU will update it's laws in a timely manner
           | so we can get better connectors for our electronics?
        
             | danielbln wrote:
             | You do know that the reason we were using micro-USB for
             | everything instead of a hodgepodge of proprietary
             | connectors ie because of the same EU body bringing the
             | hammer down that is now also mandating USB-C?
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | How many times in one thread does this falsehood need to
               | be debunked exactly?
        
               | timbit42 wrote:
               | Until people stop posting the falsehood.
        
               | danielbln wrote:
               | How is it a falsehood? The EU was threatening to enforce
               | micro-usb unless the companies get their shit together.
               | They did, so the EU didn't have to, then.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | A threat is not a mandate. So, it's a falsehood.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | There's an eternal conflict between "Chaotic but Smart" vs
       | "Orderly but Dumb." Historically the tech industry has been very
       | much on the side of "Chaotic but Smart."
       | 
       | This is a victory for "Orderly but Dumb."
       | 
       | For the essential read, see:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeing_Like_a_State
        
       | nudgeee wrote:
       | Lightning had a good 10-year run. Let's not forget that it was
       | released a full 2 years before USB-C, and one of the first to
       | being reversible connectors to the masses.
       | 
       | Also, here is the final report commissioned by the EU: "Impact
       | Assessment Study to Assess Unbundling of Chargers (July 2021)"
       | [0].
       | 
       | [0] https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-
       | handler?ide...
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | I'd rather it hadn't come to this because I don't believe in
       | regulation to this extent. But there honestly hasnt been any
       | excuse for a long time for them not to do it. Especially when
       | some other iOS products have it, same with the AirPods case. It's
       | purely to make more money from cables and you can tell this from
       | the lengths they go to that make sure non-legit cables are so
       | unreliable and have DRM.
        
         | rmccue wrote:
         | AirPods use Lightning cables for charging, not USB-C.
         | (Potentially your sentence could be read the other way though
         | so not sure if you intended to say that.)
        
       | albertTJames wrote:
       | HN / libertarians: Laws are for fools.
       | 
       | Reality: Laws are the only way to civilise mankind.
        
       | auggierose wrote:
       | Did the EU just forbid improving on USB-C? Are cables really
       | creating such a waste compared with the amount of resources that
       | goes into creating the devices themselves?
        
       | _trackno5 wrote:
       | Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced by
       | law is beyond me.
       | 
       | I don't see any win besides a minor convenience. A lightning
       | cable weighs almost nothing and it's not a big deal to have one
       | around.
       | 
       | As to lightning port limitations, I question whether usb-c will
       | give average iPhone users any other advantage other than charging
       | their phone. What are people gonna do with it other than charge
       | their phones or transfer files?
       | 
       | Feels like there's nothing to celebrate here. Just the EU using
       | its influence to exert control over things that don't matter at
       | all.
        
         | shawnz wrote:
         | Micro-USB was similarly enforced by law (but adapters were
         | permitted with that regulation, thus allowing Apple to continue
         | using proprietary ports) and that legislation had a clear and
         | obvious positive impact for smartphone users. Don't you recall
         | the days when every single manufacturer had a terrible
         | proprietary connector? I think that enforcement was one of the
         | best examples of a regulatory win in the technology sector in
         | recent times. This is simply an attempt to strengthen that
         | regulation and update it to a modern standard.
        
         | Hamcha wrote:
         | > Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me.
         | 
         | It's not, we're glad SOMEONE is forcing them to take this
         | direction, but it's really sad (and potentially damaging) it
         | had to come to this.
         | 
         | > As to lightning port limitations, I question whether usb-c
         | will give average iPhone users any other advantage other than
         | charging their phone. What are people gonna do with it other
         | than charge their phones or transfer files?
         | 
         | Lightning itself is also used for audio (analog audio dongle)
         | and video. The one benefit USB-C could bring to the table is
         | higher transfer speed since Lightning is stuck on USB2 speeds,
         | USB-C doesn't imply USB 3 but they might as well try.
        
           | dubya wrote:
           | Better transfer speed would be a benefit to USB-C. It comes
           | up using an iPhone as a camera when wifi is congested or just
           | not available, e.g. a college campus with device registration
           | required. Dongles for phone to HDMI could work without
           | needing compression as well.
        
             | jiveturkey wrote:
             | That might be a fair point -- no comment.
             | 
             | This shouldn't be legislated. That's absurd.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Is the USB2 speed a limitation of the Lightning connector, or
           | is it that Apple just doesn't care to improve this?
           | 
           | Because if it's the latter, as you say, there's no guarantee
           | we'll see improved speeds because of the port change.
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | The Lightning connector has 8 pins: 2 for power, 2 for
             | ID/control, and 4 for 2 differential lanes of anything.
             | Those 2 differential lines are used for all data transfer,
             | and, IIRC, are bidirectional. So, in theory, the Lightning
             | connector could carry USB 3.0's differential RX/TX lanes no
             | problem.
             | 
             | My guess as to why Apple hasn't implemented that is a lack
             | of demand. Syncing/backup is expected to be handled on the
             | device now, and USB 2.0 gives enough bandwidth for the
             | majority of the other cases. And on iPads where more
             | bandwidth might be required (eg. external data storage),
             | they already have USB-C connectors supporting the higher
             | speeds.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Except the free tier on iCloud is miniscule so you're
               | forced to stump up cash if you actually want to backup.
               | 
               | Plus iCloud is stubbornly not E2EE.
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | You need to fork up all of $0.99 a month for 50GB.
        
             | ClassyJacket wrote:
             | The lightning connector supports USB3 and it is implemented
             | on _some_ models of iPad Pro when used with the Lightning
             | to USB3 Camera Adapter:
             | 
             | https://www.apple.com/uk/shop/product/MK0W2ZM/A/lightning-
             | to...
             | 
             | Apple never made a USB3 to lightning cable.
        
               | ClassyJacket wrote:
               | I wonder whether you could achieve USB3 transfer speeds
               | from a computer to a usb3 iPad Pro with the Camera
               | Adapter and a usb A to A cable like this:
               | 
               | https://amzn.eu/d/37zSB6e
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | That adapter acts like usb host IIRC. So does your
               | computer. Connecting two hosts with a A-to-A cable is not
               | going to do anything good (and might cause harm). This is
               | why A-to-A cables aren't supposed to exist as per usb
               | spec.
        
             | mrunkel wrote:
             | Apple wants to do away with all external connectors on that
             | phone. My guess is that they won't have any ports once they
             | get rid of the lightning connector.
        
               | stingraycharles wrote:
               | Not so sure about that, they already added USB-C to many
               | devices, and there are still plenty of use cases where
               | wireless charging is tricky.
               | 
               | I really need a cable to charge my phone while driving,
               | for example.
               | 
               | Additionally, charging wirelessly is much slower,
               | sometimes you just need to be able to charge quickly.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | > I really need a cable to charge my phone while driving,
               | for example.
               | 
               | Am I to understand you're having issues with wireless
               | charging while driving?
               | 
               | I was having high hopes for this for riding my motorbike
               | because plugging everything in and routing cables is
               | quite the pain...
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | Transfer speed seems like a non-issue. Wi-Fi 6 is faster than
           | the the internal SSDs read speed. There's no reason to even
           | plug it in for data.
        
             | alain94040 wrote:
             | Are you sure? A quick Google shows:
             | 
             | Wifi 6 bandwidth: 9.6 Gbit/s M1 SSD read speed: 6000 MB/s
             | 
             | So the read speed is about 6X faster than the Wifi 6
             | bandwidth.
        
               | maxfurman wrote:
               | 6000 MB/s is 6 GB/s, no? Am I missing something?
        
             | zdw wrote:
             | Comparing a shared RF medium to a fairly guaranteed point
             | to point connection is one of those things that in theory
             | works great, but in practice, not so much...
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Plugging the phone into a laptop seems far easier than
             | connecting both to a shared network and then trying to find
             | the right IPs to connect to.
             | 
             | Worse case you even have to make an access point which
             | isn't a gui operation on most laptops.
        
               | donatj wrote:
               | I'm guessing you don't use Apple devices. AirDrop.
               | Seamless adhoc direct connection. Easier than plugging in
               | a cable.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | God forbid you'd ever want to transfer to a non-Apple
               | device amirite? Most of the people that I know that use
               | iPhones don't have Macs. And those with Macs don't have
               | iPhones lol.
        
               | TakeBlaster16 wrote:
               | I don't think "seamless" is a common word people use to
               | describe it.
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/applehelp/comments/un9rjb/airdro
               | p_h...
        
             | staringback wrote:
             | Wi-Fi 6 is faster than the internal SSDs read speed when
             | there is direct line of sight and absolutely no cross
             | channel interference*
        
               | donatj wrote:
               | AirDrop is dead simple device to device adhoc wifi. If
               | you're close enough to plug it in, you're close enough to
               | have line of sight.
        
         | woliveirajr wrote:
         | Imagine a World where your appliances just work in some sockets
         | and not in others. Where the tires of your car can just be
         | bought from one supplier because it was limited by the car
         | manufacturer. Your toaster just accepts some kind of bread.
         | Your pencil can't be sharpned except with one specific
         | equipament. Your mechanical pencil can use just one kind of
         | pencil lead because it has some specific size.
         | 
         | And now imagine a step further, where all cars, mechanical
         | pencils, toasters, wall sockets... everything is disposable
         | because some small detail or component has just one supplier.
         | 
         | Imagine how much you'll spend to have things, and how much
         | you'll have to throw away when any small thing of it gets
         | broken.
        
           | enriquec wrote:
           | and literally none of that has happened with no mandates.
           | What a dumb argument. Now the government (that creates no
           | value) now gets credit for "preventing" fictional "horrors"
           | like proprietary bread? statists guna state. seems like some
           | of europe just looooves being told what to do like children
        
         | dom96 wrote:
         | > What are people gonna do with it other than charge their
         | phones or transfer files?
         | 
         | It would at least save me from carrying one power brick + usb
         | cable. Steam Deck (USB C), Switch (USB C), MacBook Pro (USB C)
         | and iPhone is the only odd one out. This does make a
         | significant difference to what I can take with me on holiday.
        
           | norman784 wrote:
           | Can you tell me which standard does work with the switch? I
           | have a few usb-c cables but only a few can charge it, while I
           | can charge my iPad with every cable that I own, it a bit sad
           | that ubs-c is a lie, I'd hope that at least a few things were
           | not optional with usb-c standard, and also that it didn't
           | have too much optional stuff that makes harder and harder to
           | buy a cable, it the same with HDMI, that's why display port
           | feels superior IMHO, less optional features.
        
             | dtech wrote:
             | The Switch USB-C connector is notorious for being non-
             | complaint to the spec, making charging it finicky. However
             | I did not encounter as much trouble as you, 9 out off 11
             | chargers I try work. This problem is unique to the Switch
             | however.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | It seems many are confused about what the iPhone Pro comes
           | with today - a usb-c to lightning cable. So right now you
           | only need to carry a single power brick and 2 cables. So
           | after this law you can carry a single cable. A big win...I
           | guess.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | That's just you, of course. For hundreds of millions of
           | others, this cuts the other way: over a decade's worth of
           | Lightning accessories and cables and docks are out there.
           | 
           | Which is why the EU is just being dumb, here. They think they
           | are accomplishing some amazing user-friendly enviro-friendly
           | feat, but all they are really doing is making a lot of
           | Lightning gear out there less useful.
           | 
           | And all this to switch to a port that is substantially
           | larger, clunkier, and has no real advantages for iPhone
           | users. Which is why Apple hasn't bothered changing up til
           | now. That, plus Apple actually values what its customers
           | REALLY need and what REALLY ACTUALLY benefits them.
        
             | shawnz wrote:
             | How much time has to pass before the one-time cost of
             | deprecating lightning is overtaken by the ongoing savings
             | of having a single standard? Also consider that lightning
             | would surely have eventually been deprecated one day even
             | without this initiative.
        
               | Bud wrote:
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | How did lightning ever provide "ongoing savings"? It was
               | simply an update of the 30-pin connector, it wasn't
               | created to improve reusability or applicability to other
               | kinds of devices.
               | 
               | Also, I don't really appreciate the snark. It's just a
               | connector.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | Ignoring the fact that USB-C to Lightning cables exist, how
           | in the world does a little power brick and cable make a
           | "significant difference" to what you can take with you?
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | I hope this moves them to add USB-4/thunderbolt along with
         | adding support for an ipad-style desktop when connected to an
         | external monitor.
        
         | moolcool wrote:
         | > Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me.
         | 
         | Personally, I am happy to see that some governments still care
         | about consumer protection.
        
           | acheron wrote:
           | Protecting me from using my existing cables? Gee, thanks.
        
             | flavius29663 wrote:
             | > using my existing cables
             | 
             | This won't apply retroactively, new iphones after X date
             | will have to be shipped with USB-C
        
               | culturestate wrote:
               | _> This won 't apply retroactively_
               | 
               | No, but the parent's point is still valid - many people
               | own more than one lightning cable and/or lightning-
               | enabled accessory (charging docks, stereos, etc) and as
               | soon as you own an iPhone with USB-C, they'll immediately
               | become either useless or require yet _another_ adapter.
               | 
               | This already happened once when the iPhone switched from
               | the iPod connector to Lightning, and people _revolted_
               | for this _exact_ reason.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > This already happened once when the iPhone switched
               | from the iPod connector to Lightning, and people revolted
               | for this exact reason.
               | 
               | That was before USB-C existed (and micro-USB didn't have
               | the same sort of accessory ecosystem that the 30-pin
               | connector had). In this day and age, those same charging
               | docks and stereos and such typically already support
               | USB-C (because that's what most modern phones use, and
               | it's kind of silly in this day and age to run two
               | separate manufacturing lines for two separate SKUs
               | instead of simply supporting both connectors in the same
               | device), so if anything this would be the _opposite_ of a
               | reason to revolt.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Opposite. Allowing to use my existing cables. Geez.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | This doesn't "protect" any consumers from anything.
        
         | pif wrote:
         | > the EU using its influence to exert control over things that
         | don't matter at all.
         | 
         | If it doesn't matter at all, why is Apple still stubbornly
         | refusing to adapt?
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Whatever the reason is, it's not for the environment.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | > _I don 't see any win besides a minor convenience._
         | 
         | A minor inconvenience multiplied by the number of smartphones
         | (7.33 billion) is not a minor problem.
         | 
         | It's not that it's a problem on the individual level, it's that
         | we're roughly doubling the number of cables needed and halving
         | their utilization at the same time. Yes I know android is more
         | popular, but the issue is the _two_ different cables needed.
         | 
         | https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/how-many-phones-are-in-the-w...
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | >Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me
         | 
         | this idea that it is somehow a bad thing to force mega-
         | corporations to do things that are good for society. it's so
         | widespread and yet - short of actual communism - I have
         | literally never seen any evidence of public action against
         | mega-corporate interests resulting in damage to society as a
         | whole, beyond the inevitable political lobbying and media
         | corruption that ensues
         | 
         | is it any surprise that entities whose entire existence has
         | been justified by clever storytelling (i.e. marketing) have
         | been successful at convincing people that rules for them are a
         | bad thing, while rules for you on the street are perfectly fine
         | and actually good?
         | 
         | people act like these mega-corps are weak, soft little babies
         | that need to be treated with kid gloves. "no, but what if this
         | law could do that to them? but what if this law means they make
         | 0.1% less profit this year?". I absolutely understand this kind
         | of reticence with actual babies, or individual people, or
         | small-to-medium-sized businesses, but it makes me angry that
         | people are so reluctant to act against these unaccountable
         | mega-entities. it is hamstringing society
        
         | pif wrote:
         | > Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me.
         | 
         | I'm sorry that we need a law to instil some common sense into
         | some managers' thick skulls. But I'm happy that EU is showing
         | that in, a sane democracy, no huge corporation can force its
         | will on the people.
        
         | durnygbur wrote:
         | > Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me.
         | 
         | Because the only balance the capitalism and free market
         | introduce, is high balance on oligarchs' bank accounts.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | In 10 years, when we've moved from USB-C to something else,
         | iPhones in EU could still be stuck on USB-C because they are
         | forced by law.
         | 
         | In terms of progression, my phones since 2004 have gone:
         | 
         | proprietary flip phone stuff, 30-pin iPhone, micro usb, usb-c,
         | usb-c.
         | 
         | Time will tell if USB-C sticks around, I suppose.
        
           | staringback wrote:
           | Wow I Can't Believe My Android Phone Still Uses Micro-USB
           | Since That Was Forced By Law!!!
           | 
           | Please think about what you're saying for a moment
        
             | fullstop wrote:
             | You've missed my point, which was that USB connectors on
             | phones have changed over the years and the EU is locking
             | devices into C.
        
               | exikyut wrote:
               | In all fairness, why _do_ Android devices not have to use
               | Micro-USB now?
               | 
               | If they were mandated to do so by law, what were the
               | conditions that have presumably un-bound them now?
               | 
               | Or are they all violating the Micro-USB law but being
               | allowed to do so because it's obviously the common-sense
               | thing to do?
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | I'm not from the EU, but could they include a Micro <->
               | Type C adapter with the phone to skirt the mandate?
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | > the EU is locking devices into C.
               | 
               | For now. Why wouldn't the EU be able to just change the
               | law? This mandate passed relatively quickly. Why can't
               | they just repeat this?
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | Clearly something happened (or didn't happen) which
               | allowed phone manufacturers to ignore the existing micro
               | usb mandate.
               | 
               | When would this mandate be changed? After the rest of the
               | world has already moved on to Type D?
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | > Clearly something happened (or didn't happen) which
               | allowed phone manufacturers to ignore the existing micro
               | usb mandate.
               | 
               | There was never a Micro-USB mandate, I've been replying
               | to a bunch of comments around here that claim that such a
               | mandate existed.
               | 
               | You can check for yourself, it was just a recommendation:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_sup
               | ply
               | 
               | > When would this mandate be changed? After the rest of
               | the world has already moved on to Type D?
               | 
               | The EU has already passed multiple recommendations
               | previously about mobile phone port standardization. They
               | were all passed in a reasonable amount of time. Moreover,
               | this mandate was also passed in a reasonable amount of
               | time.
               | 
               | Therefore, I have reason to believe that future mandates
               | regarding mobile phone port charging will also be passed
               | in a reasonable amount of time.
        
               | Xelynega wrote:
               | You missed their point. The EU "locked" devices into
               | micro B but somehow they still managed to switch to USB-C
               | when it became viable. How could they have switched if
               | they were as "locked in" as you think?
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | You're right -- I was unaware that micro usb was mandated
               | a decade ago, so it doesn't seem like the mandate was
               | doing much in the first place.
        
               | dtech wrote:
               | For a while Apple included micro-USB to lightning dongles
               | with EU iPhones, but I think they've stopped doing that
               | some time ago.
        
               | schmuelio wrote:
               | I mean the simple fact that every phone manufacturer bar
               | Apple moved to Micro-B indicates that the mandate works,
               | and the fact that they then migrated to USB-C indicates
               | that it doesn't lock manufacturers in forever.
               | 
               | In addition, Apple is known for making loads of dongles,
               | so it wouldn't be remotely weird for them to sell/ship a
               | lightning -> USB-C dongle. So the argument about
               | mandating e-waste doesn't really hold up either.
               | 
               | So you have:
               | 
               | - It works - It doesn't lock manufacturers in forever -
               | It doesn't mandate e-waste
               | 
               | Any other reasons you want to give? So far those are the
               | only three I've seen and none of them hold water.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | As someone else pointed out, the micro-b thing in the EU
               | was a recommendation and not a mandate so the terms are a
               | bit different here.
               | 
               | I would be happy to have Apple move to Type C, but I do
               | question if an actual mandate (and not a recommendation)
               | could prevent future USB connector adoption in the EU
               | market.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | When the law enforces a standard it is very likely to stick
           | around even if better alternatives exist.
        
         | meibo wrote:
         | I will definitely switch to iPhone as soon as they come with
         | USB-C. It feels like they're just not doing it out of spite - I
         | already have 20 USB-C chargers and power banks for all of my
         | hardware. If you've been in the Apple ecosystem for years, no,
         | it probably won't matter to you and will probably annoy you
         | more than what it's worth because you now need separate cables
         | to charge your mouse and your phone.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | Out of spite? What about it feeling out of spite to make this
           | change for the tens of millions of users who have one or two
           | or four sets of AirPods, and several wireless Apple keyboards
           | and mice and trackpads, and various other gear, all of which
           | uses Lightning?
           | 
           | Some people need to remember that it's not all about them.
           | 
           | And your USB-C chargers and power banks were and are
           | perfectly capable of charging Lightning devices.
        
             | kennend3 wrote:
             | Perhaps you can outline the many times that Apple dropped
             | support for something to move to something new?
             | 
             | Phones no longer have "dock connectors" do they? What about
             | anyone who had a dock port?
             | 
             | Having an iPhone and android phones, Lightening is
             | ANNOYING. Almost nothing uses it. I can charge my Kindle
             | via USB-C, my headphones via USB-C but need an ancient
             | lightening to charge my phone?
             | 
             | Lastly, can you outline what devices people have which are
             | dependent on Lightning? AirPods? they could have been
             | released with USB-C from the start, allowing Apple to move
             | away from lightning.
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | I find this argument really funny since Apple already
             | dropped lightning connectors on the newer IPADs in favor of
             | USB C and already doesn't support lightning laptops.
             | 
             | I guess you'll have to figure out how to handle the slight
             | inconvenience that Apple is putting their IPAD customers
             | and laptop customers through.
        
             | meibo wrote:
             | How are my USB-C chargers capable of charging lightning
             | devices if they are USB-C? Can I buy a dongle for $90?
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | It's a common misconception for the less tech savvy but
               | you can just buy a USB-C to Lightning cable for a few
               | bucks. In fact, here's a 3-pack for $7:
               | https://a.co/d/1WFoRGZ
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | The constant dongle arguments are so funny, especially in
               | this case.
               | 
               | 1) You buy a USB-C to Lightning cable. Obviously. 2)
               | Everyone bitches about Apple supposedly requiring all
               | kinds of dongles, but of course, what caused that?
               | Apple's insistence on putting only Thunderbolt ports on
               | the Mac. Which of course use what connector? USB-C.
               | 
               | People need to figure out what they are bitching about
               | before just mouthing words about dongles all the time.
        
               | mikysco wrote:
               | The standard charging cable Apple has supplied with new
               | iPhones for years now has been USB-C to Lightning.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | Apple is part of the USB-IF. They also have pushed USB
         | standards to consumers since the iMac. Hell, Apple participates
         | of every single industrial forum they can benefit from.
         | 
         | Apple has moved on to USB-C for almost every other product they
         | have. They know Lightning is old and insufficient, even for
         | their iPad Air.
         | 
         | The only reason why Apple keeps Lightning around is for phones
         | and some portable accessories, and the revenue from those, and
         | their certifications, is not something they are willing to
         | dismiss. Technically speaking, if you want something as simple
         | as a cable, you _have_ to go through Apple and their MFI
         | program.
         | 
         | So here we are, with Apple holding the keys to every Lightning
         | accessory, and also keeping a degree of control of USB-C.
         | 
         | If anything, the EU is trying to keep Apple honest.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | This is not the reason. The reason is, the last time they
           | changed ports (from 30pin to lightning) it created huge
           | blowback from consumers who had lots of 30pin accessories
           | that were no longer compatible, and even though lightning is
           | FAR better people don't like switching.
           | 
           | USB-C is not much different than lightning for charging /
           | connecting a phone, so the blowback from consumers will be
           | huge when all their accessories are no longer compatible with
           | the next phone.
        
             | manuelabeledo wrote:
             | > USB-C is not much different than lightning for charging /
             | connecting a phone...
             | 
             | As far as I understand, there are no Lightning cables that
             | support anything over 18W. Data transfer tops at 480Mbps,
             | or roughly USB 2.0 speeds.
             | 
             | These are specs many other companies have surpassed several
             | years ago.
             | 
             | > ... so the blowback from consumers will be huge when all
             | their accessories are no longer compatible with the next
             | phone.
             | 
             | Apple is the same company that went through 4 different
             | charging connectors for their MacBook line, in about 15
             | years: MagSafe, MagSafe 2, USB-C, and now MagSafe 3. Their
             | iPad line is 12 years old and has gone through 3 different
             | connectors: 30-pin, Lightning, and USB-C.
             | 
             | I fail to see how this one would be different.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | There are orders of magnitude more iPhone/Lightning cable
               | users in the world than Mac or iPad users.
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | How many of those users have _only_ an iPhone?
               | 
               | If the iPhone had an USB-C connector, I could pretty much
               | carry a single cable and charger for my laptop, my
               | tablet, and my phone. So unless there is zero overlap
               | between iPhone users and users of anything else, the
               | point is moot.
               | 
               | Even worse, Apple stopped bundling a charger with their
               | phones over three years ago. Instead, they ship a
               | Lightning to USB-C cable, but they bundle an USB-C
               | charger only for a year after the release of the iPhone
               | X, effectively forcing their customers to buy USB-C
               | hardware anyway.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Sure, you can now carry 1 less cable. That's a win, but
               | it's not some monumental change people try to make it out
               | to be. When I travel I will still carry multiple cables
               | since I need to usually charge more than one device at a
               | time. But now they can be the same cable.
        
             | nulld3v wrote:
             | Meanwhile apple switched the connector for both their
             | laptop and their iPad. So clearly they aren't afraid of
             | blowback.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | iPhone sales are 10x that of iPad and MacBooks combined.
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | But it's not like sales of the MacBook cratered after the
               | switch to C. There was hardly a blip. So no blowback.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | You must not have been here for years that people whined
               | about the MacBook getting rid of MagSafe and how it only
               | had USB-C ports. How quickly we forget. "No blowback" is
               | the completely opposite of the truth. Consumers aren't
               | going to give a shit what some foreign government
               | mandated, they're going to be pissed at Apple that they
               | need to buy all new cables.
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | > Consumers aren't going to give a shit what some foreign
               | government mandated, they're going to be pissed at Apple
               | that they need to buy all new cables.
               | 
               | For sure, but only if Apple wouldn't provide such cables,
               | which they do.
               | 
               | Currently, cables bundled with iPhones are Lightning to
               | USB-C. It has been like this for several years.
               | 
               | I suspect that the kind of person who would buy a new
               | $1,000+ phone with an USB-C to USB-C cable in the box,
               | and bitch and moan about the $30 worth of Lightning
               | cables about to end in the trash, is the same who
               | vociferously complain on the Internet and then still buy
               | the next years version.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nulld3v wrote:
               | I know there was some blowback online but the reality is
               | that it was just a vocal minority, otherwise again, we
               | would see the actual sales impact.
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | iPhones have come without chargers for a few years now.
               | 
               | Ironically enough, they come with a Lightning to USB-C
               | cable. Users would need to buy their own USB-C chargers
               | anyway.
               | 
               | And here we are, arguing about _cables_.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | Except lightning also still operates at USB 2.0 speeds - so
             | if you don't want to trust Apple with your data in iCloud
             | backups (which as it's not E2EE encrypted is foolhardy,
             | plus you have to pay for a higher tier for any phone with
             | more than 5GB of personal data) it takes an absolute age.
        
           | misnome wrote:
           | > The only reason why Apple keeps Lightning around is for
           | phones and some portable accessories, and the revenue from
           | those, and their certifications, is not something they are
           | willing to dismiss. Technically speaking, if you want
           | something as simple as a cable, you have to go through Apple
           | and their MFI program.
           | 
           | The other way of viewing this is that by not switching (yet)
           | they haven't created instant e-waste out of every cable and
           | accessory manufactured in the past decade. USB-C didn't exist
           | when they released the lightning cable, and they have clearly
           | been migrating every other product over the past several
           | years.
           | 
           | Seriously, you don't need to invent a conspiracy for every
           | single move Apple makes.
        
             | manuelabeledo wrote:
             | > Seriously, you don't need to invent a conspiracy for
             | every single move Apple makes.
             | 
             | How is this a "conspiracy"? It is literally what they are
             | doing with the MFI program.
             | 
             | If anything, the e-waste theory is less credible, as Apple
             | have changed the iPad and MacBook charging ports three or
             | four times in the past 12 years. They have also a long
             | history of preventing third parties from fixing their
             | products, latest of which is software locking of
             | replacement parts.
        
             | schmuelio wrote:
             | > The other way of viewing this is that by not switching
             | (yet) they haven't created instant e-waste out of every
             | cable and accessory manufactured in the past decade.
             | 
             | Well no time like the present since time is linear and
             | unless they're going to stick with lightning _forever_ then
             | they'll eventually have to create a bunch of e-waste.
        
               | ragazzina wrote:
               | Not only this: the more they hold out, the more lightning
               | cables they put in circulation.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | > Seriously, you don't need to invent a conspiracy for
             | every single move Apple makes.
             | 
             | On the contrary, over-simplifying the motivations of a
             | multi-trillion dollar corporation often leaves _you_ as the
             | fool.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > I don't see any win besides a minor convenience. A lightning
         | cable weighs almost nothing and it's not a big deal to have one
         | around.
         | 
         | The standardization is good for a lot of purposes:
         | 
         | - cutting down on the number of cables and especially chargers.
         | Seriously, it's amazing to have one single Anker 65W power
         | supply and a single cable on vacation and it can charge
         | _everything_ - tablet, work phone, laptop, power bank, drones,
         | Nintendo Switch. I  'member the dark times where _each_ of
         | these devices had their own cable and for some even own
         | charger.
         | 
         | - car and in-flight entertainment systems can now be relatively
         | secure that USB-C is here to stay and be used for connectivity,
         | which means less effort for this kind of appliance
         | 
         | - if a cable gets lost or damaged, spare cables are cheap and
         | plentiful, and they will also be available in a few years of
         | time
         | 
         | - devices can now be shipped without a charger and cable, which
         | reduces package size and weight (and thus shipping efficiency,
         | as more packages fit into a single container) and as almost
         | everyone has chargers and cables, there is no need to produce
         | as many chargers and cables before, which reduces resource
         | consumption and eventually waste
         | 
         | - when devices break down, chargers still can live on. Even a
         | plain old 5W USB charger is enough to charge an e-cigarette.
         | 
         | - interoperability between devices gets increased. No more
         | micro-USB-to-micro-USB or whatever rare cables to interface,
         | say, a DSLR camera with a phone to transfer photos, a plain
         | USB-C cable is sufficient.
         | 
         | > Feels like there's nothing to celebrate here. Just the EU
         | using its influence to exert control over things that don't
         | matter at all.
         | 
         | Well... Apple refused for _years_ to implement USB-C on the
         | iPhone on their own, while the rest of the market converged
         | first on micro-USB and nowadays on USB-C. The regulation was
         | only established to force the hands of the largest player,
         | which didn 't like USB-C because it would destroy its lucrative
         | MFi licensing - basically, rent seeking by preventing
         | competition with a closed solution instead of an open standard.
         | 
         | If there is one thing that drives EU legislation ideas, it is
         | the convergence towards open and common, market-wide standards.
         | This reduces the barriers to entry for small players and leads
         | to more innovation as a result. Additionally, since the 500M
         | citizens of the EU are a market bloc that no manufacturer can
         | afford to ignore and for most things except automotive it isn't
         | worth to set up different supply chains, our legislation can
         | improve the lives of everyone on this planet - just take the
         | RoHS directive, which led to lead solder being phased out
         | worldwide and less lead ending up in the environment.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | > - cutting down on the number of cables and especially
           | chargers. Seriously, it's amazing to have one single Anker
           | 65W power supply and a single cable on vacation and it can
           | charge everything - tablet, work phone, laptop, power bank,
           | drones, Nintendo Switch. I 'member the dark times where each
           | of these devices had their own cable and for some even own
           | charger.
           | 
           | I have this now, except with 1 extra cable (which happens to
           | charge my iPhone and AirPods).
           | 
           | > - if a cable gets lost or damaged, spare cables are cheap
           | and plentiful, and they will also be available in a few years
           | of time
           | 
           | Walk into any store or gas station today and you'll find all
           | sorts of cable solutions for lightning. I was looking for a
           | cable on vacation last year and had a _harder_ time finding a
           | usb-c to usb-c power cable. Everywhere had lightning though.
           | 
           | > - when devices break down, chargers still can live on.
           | 
           | Again, all my chargers have been usb-c for awhile.
           | 
           | Apple was clearly headed towards usb-c anyway, so I doubt
           | this law changes much in their plans. But, a lot of the
           | benefits were already there. Apple will need to include a
           | lightning to usb-c dongle for a period of time as accessories
           | shift over.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Apple was clearly headed towards usb-c anyway, so I doubt
             | this law changes much in their plans.
             | 
             | Highly doubt it. In any case, the aim of the EU was to
             | create a _standard_ or at least force the industry into
             | coming up with one - and had Apple been allowed to keep
             | their proprietary connector, the competition would be
             | completely correct in claiming  "why should we keep using
             | the standard while Apple can get away with MFi licensing
             | income?".
             | 
             | So, in order to actually keep the standard a standard,
             | Apple now has to be openly forced. I doubt this regulation
             | would have been done if Apple had signalled to be moving
             | away from Lightning.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > Highly doubt it.
               | 
               | C'mon. Apple went all in on usb-c before anyone else. It
               | hurt them with the laptop line and they reversed some.
               | They have moved the iPad, include usb-c -> puck for the
               | watch, and usb-c to lightning for the iPhone. They _are_
               | transitioning.
        
           | rrwo wrote:
           | > If there is one thing that drives EU legislation ideas, it
           | is the convergence towards open and common, market-wide
           | standards. This reduces the barriers to entry for small
           | players and leads to more innovation as a result.
           | 
           | Too many people don't understand that trade agreements are
           | about common standards and accountability.
           | 
           | There is a lot of noise about EU regulations made by people
           | who are stuck in 18th century mindsets about trade and who
           | fancy themselves as "free traders".
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Too many people don't understand that trade agreements
             | are about common standards and accountability.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, trade agreements can also end up being
             | abused to enable price dumping. Yes, consumers may enjoy
             | lower prices for goods, but if the cost is domestic
             | industry being completely devastated or human rights being
             | violated at large scale (e.g. children being enslaved in
             | questionably legal mining operations or factories), is it
             | worth it?
             | 
             | Most trade agreements at the time have almost no "equal
             | standards" clause for manufacturing. Stuff like toxic
             | materials (e.g. RoHS) is regulated, but lower work
             | standards - minimum wages, child labor prevention, slavery
             | prevention, fire codes (e.g. the horrible fires that
             | regularly happen in Bangladesh [1]), disposal of waste, CO2
             | emissions - are not.
             | 
             | The result of that non-regulation is that nations like
             | China, India or Vietnam flood European and US markets with
             | goods that are only cheap (compared to domestic products)
             | because the environment and the workers get exploited. We
             | outsource our dirty industry.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Dhaka_garment_factor
             | y_fir...
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | and especially chargers
           | 
           | Eh? The iPhone charges over a USB-Lightning cable. There are
           | USB-C and USB-A versions of the cable available. The charger
           | was never the issue. In fact Apple stopped including (USB)
           | chargers with the iPhone a while back.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | I was talking about all the device markets that have
             | switched over to USB-C. It's not just iPhones.
             | 
             | And for what it's worth, even the iPhone could benefit from
             | not having to include an USB-A-to-Lightning cable any more.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | >If there is one thing that drives EU legislation ideas, it
           | is the convergence towards open and common, market-wide
           | standards. This reduces the barriers to entry for small
           | players and leads to more innovation as a result.
           | 
           | Can you provide some examples of innovation that the EU has
           | made in this industry in the last 20 years?
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | For sure:
             | 
             | - mobile phone and data roaming, the most notable user-
             | facing innovation
             | 
             | - the single market _itself_ with all the associated side
             | legislation (GDPR, VAT OSS) that allows every tiny small
             | business to serve the entire EU
             | 
             | - Schengen free-movement zone
             | 
             | - Euro currency
             | 
             | - SEPA instead of national schemes (ties in into the single
             | market aspect as well) with everything from card payments
             | over wire transfers to direct debit covered. Strong
             | authentication required for opening bank accounts. No more
             | paper cheques. (Directly compare all of this to the hot
             | mess that the US is)
             | 
             | - EPD PS2 that forces banks to provide APIs to third
             | parties, e.g. budget planners
             | 
             | - unified drone legislation that allows me without tons of
             | paperwork and individual permits to fly my drone everywhere
             | reasonable in Europe
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | I meant innovation in consumer electronics or even just
               | software services as a result of legislation, not
               | legislation itself. Payments and bank APIs count. Thanks
               | for the examples.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | I think if you're going to accuse Apple of rent seeking here
           | you also pretty much have to accuse anyone who develops their
           | own standard or plugin or similar of rent seeking as well.
           | 
           | When will the EU ban HDMI connections to monitors or force
           | Apple to remove them from MacBooks? Why are dSLR cameras
           | allowed to continue to use micro USB and SD cards when they
           | could just use USB-C so we don't have to buy dongles and
           | adapters?
           | 
           | The argument that Apple only provides one physical port (they
           | also provide Magsafe and allow other wireless charging
           | options) isn't sufficient with respect to your discussion
           | point about market-wide standards. This really looks to me
           | like the EU is just saying "we don't like lightning chargers
           | and since nobody is going to defend it except Apple we'll ban
           | it" while they also let plenty of other "standards" run amok
           | in the market.
           | 
           | FWIW I much prefer USB-C and I want my next iPhone to include
           | it (along with any other devices), but I really struggle with
           | the logic of the decision to force it here.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > When will the EU ban HDMI connections to monitors or
             | force Apple to remove them from MacBooks?
             | 
             | HDMI is a somewhat-open-ish, widespread standard and for
             | what it's worth Apple MacBook models haven't carried HDMI
             | ports for ages now.
             | 
             | > Why are dSLR cameras allowed to continue to use micro USB
             | and SD cards when they could just use USB-C so we don't
             | have to buy dongles and adapters?
             | 
             | Again, the market seems to converge towards USB-C already
             | (almost all the models on [1] and other buying guides have
             | USB-C), and for memory cards towards SD cards and CFexpress
             | (on the pro segment). Both of these are somewhat-open-ish
             | again.
             | 
             | The EU usually only steps in when the free market is either
             | stuck somewhere along the road and needs a push towards a
             | specific standard (=> USB-C), profit incentives need to be
             | overruled (=> RoHS / leaded solder) or the free market
             | suffers from oligopolies that need to be broken up for
             | actual competition or the creation of an actual single
             | market (=> EU-wide mobile roaming).
             | 
             | > The argument that Apple only provides one physical port
             | (they also provide Magsafe and allow other wireless
             | charging options) isn't sufficient with respect to your
             | discussion point about market-wide standards.
             | 
             | Apple can provide a MagSafe port on MacBooks or a Lightning
             | port on iDevices if they want. All Apple has to do is to
             | support the _mandated_ USB-C port as well!
             | 
             | [1] https://www.digitalcameraworld.com/buying-guides/the-
             | best-mi...
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > HDMI is a somewhat-open-ish, widespread standard and
               | for what it's worth Apple MacBook models haven't carried
               | HDMI ports for ages now.
               | 
               | These ones do as they were re-implemented per customer
               | demand: https://www.apple.com/macbook-
               | pro-14-and-16/specs/
        
             | Krisando wrote:
             | > Why are dSLR cameras allowed to continue to use micro USB
             | 
             | Because DSLRs are dead. If you look at the new mirrorless
             | cameras, they're either doing USB-C charging, or take
             | batteries charged from a device that uses USB-C.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Why aren't TV's mandated to use USB-C? Why do I still
               | need to connect via HDMI? Why does my TV remote still use
               | double-A batteries instead of USB-C charging?
               | 
               | The cameras are just a random example.
               | 
               | As soon as you look at the EU's decision (which is one I
               | like the effects of) you can see that this was just a
               | very arbitrary ruling.
        
         | counttheforks wrote:
         | Because apple refuses to play ball otherwise. Capitalism has
         | failed and is now producing tonnes of unnecessary e-waste.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | A 4 year old iPhone still works perfectly, but a $200 Android
           | will find its way to a landfill way sooner. As a rule of
           | thumb, appliances that last are better for the environment
           | than cheap products. Apple is good at make devices that last.
           | 
           | Nowadays all laptops can charge over usb-c (including Apple
           | laptops, mind you!). Did anybody have to force Apple to do
           | this? No, because charging technology improved so much that
           | what used to be a big brick is now a pocketable GAN charger.
           | Even the new magsafe laptops still support usb-c charging.
           | And iPhones support wireless qi charging as well as Apple's
           | proprietary magnet based wireless charging solution. Thanks
           | to cheaper chips all devices can now negotiate how much power
           | they need from the power brick. That's a big win, and this
           | just wasn't possible a decade ago.
           | 
           | We're in the final stretch of a 20 year trend towards
           | universal chargers, and this EU mandate is totally
           | unnecessary.
        
             | counttheforks wrote:
             | > A 4 year old iPhone still works perfectly, but a $200
             | Android will find its way to a landfill way sooner
             | 
             | Not really, though. I'm using one and it's just fine.
             | Nonsense aside...
             | 
             | > Nowadays all laptops can charge over usb-c (including
             | Apple laptops, mind you!). Did anybody have to force Apple
             | to do this? No
             | 
             | Yes. That's what the EU has been doing by talking about
             | forcing the standardization. Dollars to donuts that apple
             | would still be on their proprietary connector if not for
             | that.
             | 
             | > this EU mandate is totally unnecessary
             | 
             | Disagree. Just look at the iPhones apple is still
             | manufacturing, which they'll now be forced to change.
        
               | ksidudwbw wrote:
               | Android uses RAM as planned obselesence when they stop
               | giving security updates to your old OS. The updated OS
               | always uses more RAM and slows the phone down because of
               | swapping to disk
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | I don't know that any stock Android swaps to disk. They
               | swap to zram, generally.
               | 
               | That said, the thing that seems to make old Android
               | devices obsolete is Google Play Services. It takes up
               | significantly more RAM over time, and it keeps getting
               | updated even when your OS isn't. A degoogled older
               | Android device stays about as useful as it ever was.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | Remove google from your android and you can keep it
               | years. Mine is from 2017.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | > We're in the final stretch of a 20 year trend towards
             | universal chargers, and this EU mandate is totally
             | unnecessary.
             | 
             | Did you forget it was the EU that asked phone producers to
             | standardize (on USB-micro)?
             | 
             | We'd still have one charger per producer without that,
             | since there was no critical mass to adopt one connector or
             | the other.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Anecdotal, but my friend has been complaining for over a
             | year that the updates are making his iPhone too slow. Otoh,
             | my 6+ year old Android phone is still going strong (after 1
             | battery replacement).
        
               | CDSlice wrote:
               | Your friend's iPhone will go a lot faster after he also
               | gets his battery replaced. Once the battery degrades too
               | much the iPhone slows itself down in order to not crash
               | by trying to use more power than the battery can provide.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | Why has apple bucked this 20 year trend for iPhone
             | charging? Much progress has been made, but never at this
             | place. For a long time, it has looked like they will, but
             | they never did. The EU finally got impatient and decided
             | this mandate was needed to get apple to do this.
             | 
             | Note that the threat of a law like this is what caused many
             | other manufacturers to standardize. If Apple gets a pass,
             | what does that signal to the manufacturers who caved, and
             | to everyone else. I would wager it tells them "the eu makes
             | empty threats". This was the result of Apple saying "bluff"
             | to EU demands, and the EU deciding to follow through.
             | 
             | Apple could have prevented this. The EU sort of had its
             | hands bound when it started the process of pushing everyone
             | to one charging. That process was largely very valuable,
             | for apple specifically it isn't that important. But leaving
             | the process incomplete would send the wrong message. Hence
             | I think that Apple is at fault for this regrettable law as
             | the EU is.
             | 
             | This is a bad law that is the result of a process that was,
             | on balance, still very valuable. This law is a small
             | element in the minus column, that does not weigh against
             | the many elements in the plus column. The process I refer
             | to is the EU push to get manufactures to use the same
             | charging port.
        
             | ChrisRR wrote:
             | >A 4 year old iPhone still works perfectly, but a $200
             | Android will find its way to a landfill way sooner. As a
             | rule of thumb, appliances that last are better for the
             | environment than cheap products. Apple is good at make
             | devices that last.
             | 
             | Got any source for that?
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | > _Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me._
         | 
         | It's because consumers have rights too. Standardising something
         | actually fosters competition (healthy capitalism), increases
         | profit (as standardising something often leads to lower
         | manufacturing costs) while reducing costs for consumers (due to
         | increased competition). It also reduces waste which is good for
         | the environment.
         | 
         | > _I don 't see any win besides a minor convenience._
         | 
         | You will, when you have to buy another USB-C cable for your
         | iDevice. I recently had to, for an iPad Air, and I was able to
         | buy a good quality replacement USB-C cable (of similar spec)
         | from Samsung for Rs. 750 (around $10) rather than paying Apple
         | an exorbitant Rs. 2000 (around $20+). (Past experience with
         | Apple cables has taught me that the higher price charged by
         | Apple is no guarantee of better quality, and other non-Apple
         | cables from reputed companies are often cheaper, more durable
         | and last longer than Apple's).
        
           | danielheath wrote:
           | This I really don't get. It reads as though you're saying
           | that non-apple cables are cheaper and better, and also that
           | mandating USB-C is valuable because it means you don't have
           | to buy cables from apple.
        
             | kioleanu wrote:
             | Most certainly there are cables that are much better than
             | the ones Apple is selling. I've been an iPhone/iPad user
             | for more than 10 years and I no longer use Apple cables
             | because they are gone in 6-8 months. This is an issue they
             | had from the very beginning and which they utterly ignored.
             | 
             | In contrast, I bought an usb-c cable from one plus 5 years
             | ago, which is still in perfect condition. With the iPhones,
             | I use cables from some company (forgot the name) that have
             | lifetime warranty. I swear I could tow my car with those,
             | _for the same price_
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | So... you can buy non-Apple cables for your lightning
               | iPhone that work well. So... there's no problem?
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | Lightening cables have currently seen a price fall as Apple
             | introduced USB-C devices. Yes, it's an automatic win for us
             | consumers when regulation creates industry standard and
             | fosters competition as that gives us the option to buy a
             | product from multiple vendor. When something is
             | standardised it is better for the whole industry, and
             | especially for us consumers as it means we are not forced
             | to buy something whose design and manufacturing is dictated
             | by a single company. With lightening cables, Apple dictated
             | the design and manufacturing terms and thus had an
             | influence on its price even for non-Apple branded cables.
             | With USB-C as a standard it can no longer do so.
        
           | ramphastidae wrote:
           | What exactly is your USB-C cable example meant to illustrate?
           | You were successfully able to buy a cheaper cable without any
           | laws being passed. Seems like things are working fine as-is.
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | I benefited only because I bought a USB-C iDevice. Apple
             | introduced USB-C support in some of its devices not because
             | they wanted to but only because they realised that
             | regulation would force them to in the future. Now that the
             | regulation is in effect, Apple will be _forced_ to drop
             | support for its _proprietary_ lightening cable and switch
             | to supporting USB-C standards for all its devices. That 's
             | a huge win for consumers and the industry too.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | You can already buy non-Apple branded lightning cables.
           | 
           | Apart from the cable that came in my iPhone 7's box many
           | years ago (which still works perfectly and, excluding a
           | little dirt, looks like new), all my other lightning cables
           | are off-brand ones that cost much less than $20 apiece. More
           | like 10.
           | 
           | Some of them (Aukey brand) developed a wonky connection after
           | a while, or only work on one side. The others (Amazon Basics)
           | still work perfectly, after spending uncountable hours in the
           | sun and rain powering my phone on my motorbike's handlebars.
           | 
           | All this without any kind of law (I'm in the EU).
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | > _You can already buy non-Apple branded lightning cables._
             | 
             | Lightening cables are not a _standard_ and thus Apple
             | dictates terms even with non-Apple lightening cables. As
             | lightening cables are not an industry standard the prices
             | are influenced by Apple and artificially inflated (even for
             | non-Apple ones). And they can only be used with Apple
             | devices. (Lightening cables have seen a recent price fall
             | only after Apple shifted to USB-C for some iDevices, as the
             | market fears Apple is already preparing to switch to
             | USB-C).
             | 
             | USB-C cables will be even cheaper in the future as they are
             | standardised, and since they can be used with multiple
             | devices (due to such regulations) you need to buy fewer of
             | them too.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | I don't particularly follow Apple's products, so I don't
               | know when they started selling USB-C devices, and hence
               | what "recently" means to you.
               | 
               | What I _can_ say, is that in France on Amazon, USB-C
               | cables and Lightning cables had similar prices when I
               | last bought mine a few years ago. I usually compare
               | Amazon Basics and Ugreen  / Aukey brands.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > since they can be used with multiple devices (due to
               | such regulations) you need to buy fewer of them too.
               | 
               | I've seen this argument a few times "yay now I only have
               | to take one cable on holiday". Sure, unless you want to
               | charge two devices at once while you're sleeping,
               | perhaps... it's an unrelated argument to which connector
               | is better.
        
         | jld89 wrote:
         | A LOT of less waste maybe ?
         | 
         | It is very inconvenient and a hassle to have 5 different cables
         | for 5 different devices. It is a waste of space, materials...
         | The economic gains by volume continent wide should not be
         | underestimated.
        
           | CubsFan1060 wrote:
           | I will basically immediately throw away about a dozen cables
           | and need to buy new ones. I'm unclear on how I'm gaining in
           | this.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | You've somehow avoided USB-C cables? That's confusing to me
             | since I have an iPhone and other Apple devices. My phone
             | uses lighting but my Beats earbuds, My Macbook Pro, and my
             | iPad pro use USB-C for charging. Plus plenty of other non-
             | Apple devices.
        
               | CubsFan1060 wrote:
               | Not at all. I have like a dozen lightning cables in
               | various places (work, many places in my home, my car). I
               | have 2-3 USBC cables.
               | 
               | So, now I'll have to replace the one in my car (with, I
               | guess, a usbA to usbC cable?), I'll have to replace the
               | ones all around my house.
               | 
               | Unless you are suggesting that I should only charge my
               | phone in the one room with my Mac?
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Yes, I suppose if you want to charge your phone in a
               | dozen locations, and you want a separate cable for every
               | location, that will be what you need to do. It doesn't
               | seem like a major hardship to me, having lived through a
               | few connector changes, like the 30-pin to lightning
               | switch, but I suppose it may be more of an issue for
               | others.
        
               | CubsFan1060 wrote:
               | It's just back to my point. This change will cause me to
               | throw away a significant amount of cables (some over 5
               | years old). That's a decent amount of waste.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Really? I consider myself pretty economical, but I throw
               | out much more than a few lightning cables worth of waste
               | in a given week (probably more on any day even). Would
               | they even really be noticeable in your trash can?
        
           | _trackno5 wrote:
           | Do you actually have data on that though? I see that kind of
           | argument get thrown around but it is never substantiated.
           | 
           | How will usbc lead to less waste?
           | 
           | If you wanna make that argument, wouldn't it be better to
           | force companies to opt you out of getting chargers and cables
           | unless you explicitly ask for them when you make the
           | purchase?
        
             | flavius29663 wrote:
             | > If you wanna make that argument, wouldn't it be better to
             | force companies to opt you out of getting chargers and
             | cables unless you explicitly ask for them when you make the
             | purchase?
             | 
             | That is a natural step forward after the cables are
             | unified. Even today, 80% of the electronic devices I'm
             | buying are coming without a charger and this is all due to
             | the fact that the market stabilized to USB charging (mini
             | and now USB-C).
             | 
             | I still remember we used to have drawers full of old phone
             | chargers...
        
               | distances wrote:
               | I still have a small sack of those old chargers. Can't
               | put them in the generic waste, nobody would buy them, and
               | I've been too lazy to take them to the electronic waste
               | recycling.
        
             | piperswe wrote:
             | Apple already does that with chargers, new iPhones no
             | longer come with charging bricks, just the cables. I'd be
             | fine with not including the cables if the phones were
             | USB-C, but since they're Lightning the likelihood of a new
             | iPhone user already having a cable that will work is very
             | low.
        
             | the_gipsy wrote:
             | They already do that in Europe, IIRC my iPhone came with
             | just a lightning to USB-C cable and no charger.
        
             | ThatPlayer wrote:
             | Yes, that was part of the proposal: https://ec.europa.eu/co
             | mmission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_...
             | 
             | > Unbundling the sale of a charger from the sale of the
             | electronic device
             | 
             | But without a universal charger that doesn't make sense: if
             | I still need a specific charger for a device, I'm going to
             | have to buy that with the device anyways.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | less cables needed = less waste
        
               | cal85 wrote:
               | Yes but do cables contribute a significant amount of
               | waste in general, worthy of being specifically regulated?
               | I actually don't know either way, so it would be nice to
               | see some data.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | you do not need data to know that hundreds of millions of
               | people using one less cable will = hugely lessened waste
        
           | logicalmonster wrote:
           | This law might have actually encouraged more waste than would
           | have otherwise existed.
           | 
           | Cables (generally) don't go bad in a year or two and can last
           | for quite a few years. Most long-term iPhone users probably
           | have at least a few spare cables throughout their desk,
           | house, car that they've bought over time that they'd now have
           | no substitutes for and would need to replace.
           | 
           | You might have dictated a situation where people now have to
           | throw away a pile of perfectly usable cables/accessories and
           | buy a bunch of new ones. While well intentioned, this law
           | might have otherwise achieved the opposite of what it set out
           | to do.
           | 
           | PS: Whether this law exists or not, I'd have bet on Apple
           | working to go fully wireless soon and this might just
           | accelerate that effort.
        
             | schmuelio wrote:
             | > You might have dictated a situation where people now have
             | to throw away a pile of perfectly usable cables/accessories
             | and buy a bunch of new ones.
             | 
             | I mean, or Apple could do the one thing they've done
             | absolutely tons of recently (so it wouldn't be a surprising
             | or unheard of move from them) and sell a dongle for
             | lightning -> USB-C?
             | 
             | Now you don't have to do any of what you just said would be
             | a guarantee.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Less waste after iPhone users all have to throw away their
           | cables and buy new ones, presumably?
        
             | rrwo wrote:
             | It's not going to affect existing phones.
        
             | danmaz74 wrote:
             | Straw-man argument, as the law won't require retroactively
             | changing the port on existing iPhones.
        
               | donatj wrote:
               | Most iPhone users are going to buy new iPhones though,
               | eventually. And when they do the lightning cables they
               | already have are going to be useless and they'll have to
               | replace every single cable they own.
               | 
               | This literally just created a mountain of e-waste. We
               | turned a hypothetical "what about when they switch" into
               | a forced reality.
        
               | moomin wrote:
               | I mean, I'm an iPhone user and have plenty of USB-C
               | cables. And charging cables rarely last that long anyway,
               | so I don't think this is going to be a big deal.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Um... What portion of your budget are you going to have
               | to spend to buy a couple USB-C cables? Like if you really
               | need, I can probably send you one or two because
               | otherwise I'd just throw them away.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Cables aren't e-waste. Phones are.
        
               | staringback wrote:
               | How long do you think the average lightning cable lasts?
        
               | donatj wrote:
               | I mean depends. Sure, some people are hard on cables but
               | I'm still using the original that came with my 2017 iPad
               | I'm writing this on.
        
               | CubsFan1060 wrote:
               | I don't think I've had any decent lightning cable wear
               | out. The super thin and cheap ones have, but I haven't
               | had any from Apple or Anker wear out yet.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | It's not a straw man, and you clearly have neither
               | learned what a straw man is, nor really looked at this
               | entire issue.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | It's OK to make decisions with long-term beneficial impacts
             | that may come with short-term negatives. I'd also wager the
             | majority of iPhone users have USB-C cables already.
        
               | acheron wrote:
               | Why would they? I can guarantee my parents don't. I guess
               | I got one last year when I got an Xbox controller to
               | connect to the PC, but I don't want to use that one for
               | my phone, it stays with the controller.
               | 
               | I guess if I'm going to replace my phone I should do it
               | soon while I can still use my existing cables with the
               | new one.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | You're going to buy an 800 dollar phone to avoid spending
               | 20 dollars on wires?
        
             | b3orn wrote:
             | They'd have to throw away their phones first for the cables
             | to become useless, I'd say the phones are the larger
             | e-waste problem.
        
               | IYasha wrote:
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | There is more waste this year, but in 10 years there is
             | less waste.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | Assuming USB-C is the last connector humans invent...
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | For all we know, it very well could be.
               | 
               | ...now, whether that's because it's that good of a
               | connector or because we humans wipe ourselves out before
               | we get around to inventing something better is another
               | question altogether.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | In 10 years, we'll be on USB5/6 and who knows what that
               | cable will look like
        
             | IsNotNull wrote:
             | Not if you already have an Apple iPad or an Apple MacBook
             | that's already USB-C.
        
           | norman784 wrote:
           | The plug will be universal with usb-c, but not the cable
           | specs, I read someone of someone that have a usb-c-jack
           | dongle that came with the phone and worked, then when it
           | broke he bought a new one but it didn't work, the dongle
           | itself was not using a standard, also I read a lot that fast
           | charging is kinda property with each manufacturer, so a cable
           | that can fast charge one device might not be able to fast
           | charge another, and the blame is on USB itself, it's like
           | HDMI, everything is optional, so you can't be sure if you
           | bought the correct usb-c cable.
           | 
           | At least with lightning you know what you are buying, and
           | maybe the overpriced cables that Apple sells will work better
           | than the most cheap ones, which brand give you the warranties
           | for the cable specs? does belkin and co sell also cables?
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me.
         | 
         | School shootings - why do we have to enforce not commiting
         | school shootings with _the stupid law_ , surely everyone can
         | get together and agreee murdering a 10 year old for fun is evil
         | and just not do it?
        
           | rufusroflpunch wrote:
           | Kind of a ridiculous comparison. If you absolutely must
           | compare this to school shootings, compare it this way:
           | 
           | Should a national government mandate only one method of
           | security that every school must implement, or allow
           | states/provinces/districts to experiment with what works for
           | them? Even if the national government improves security in
           | the short term, there is a strong possibility that the
           | bureaucracy of national government's slowness to adapt will
           | cause security to be worse in the long term.
        
         | Thaxll wrote:
         | Do you know how many USB cable / charger people have on
         | average?
        
           | _trackno5 wrote:
           | I don't. Can you send me the research data where you learned
           | about that?
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _Why do people think it is a good thing to have this enforced
         | by law is beyond me._
         | 
         | Having unified, standard cables and power bricks means more
         | reuse, which reduces waste and cost. It means someone switching
         | from Android to iPhone or vice versa doesn't need to replicate
         | all their cabling. It means users can buy a third party cable
         | without paying Apple for a licence or a patent. These are all
         | good things.
        
         | EugeneOZ wrote:
         | Data transfer speed is an important reason. iPhone 14 Pro can
         | create huge videos and photos, and transferring them using
         | Lightning is too slow.
        
           | mimsee wrote:
           | Did the law mandate USB 3 or just the USB-C connector? You
           | can still have USB-C connector with USB2 data rates.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Presumably, the thinking goes that vendors will use the
             | opportunity to have a large bandwidth.
        
             | piperswe wrote:
             | iPhones don't have USB 3+ because the Lightning connector
             | only has one differential pair for data. If iPhones had a
             | connector with more pairs (USB-C), I doubt it would cost
             | much of anything to add a USB 4 block to the SoC (which
             | they already have on many Apple Silicon SoCs) and wire it
             | up to the connector. Sure, there's more to it, but it's not
             | rocket science.
        
           | _trackno5 wrote:
           | Sure, but how many people actually use that?
           | 
           | For dedicated professionals I can see it making sense and
           | nothing should prevent Apple from offering new iPhone Pros
           | with usbc.
           | 
           | But that's not useful for an average person
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | This isn't an important reason. There's no technical reason
           | that Lightning could not have been updated to support higher
           | speeds, and there's also nothing in this legislation that
           | forces USB-C to magically use a high data rate.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | This legislation would have been stupid at any other time in the
       | history of hardware. It will prove to be stupid now as well.
       | There is no reason to think the USB-C is the peak of technical
       | achievement or even consistently a local optimum design choice.
       | 
       | The EU has enough problems right now, they don't need to try and
       | help Apple design iPhones.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | This is not about making the best technical choice, this is
         | about ecology and limiting waste, which frankly is a very
         | important and urgent issue.
         | 
         | They let the industry regulate itself before regulating, Apple
         | didn't play ball, leading to samsung saying either regulation
         | or we do our thing too, so, regulation.
         | 
         | I prefer a slightly worse technical solution and a regulation
         | that needs to be updated every few years, than every phone
         | going back to the waste hell that used to be the cellphone
         | charger/cable market.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | > This is not about making the best technical choice...
           | 
           | Thank goodness for the EU parliament, protecting their
           | citizenry from accidentally being exposed to the best
           | technical outcome? Wouldn't want that. If people can't
           | confidently say that the EU is making the best technical
           | choices then the EU shouldn't be legislating technical
           | outcomes. And they can't say that, because this isn't going
           | to be the best choice - the best choice is flexible and
           | context dependent. There are going to be better options than
           | USB-C in some use cases. Possibly many use cases as
           | technology improves. The legislators can't see the future -
           | if they could they'd make better decisions.
           | 
           | I bet this doesn't have any material difference on waste.
           | People will still lose and throw charges out at the same rate
           | they always have. And manufacturers are going to turn out to
           | be less efficient, the market is absolutely cut-throat at
           | dealing with manufacturing processes that generate
           | unnecessary waste. It won't be better than it is now, and
           | they've locked out anyone doing a cheaper and less material-
           | intensive charger than USB-C.
        
             | nolok wrote:
             | > Thank goodness for the EU parliament, protecting their
             | citizenry from accidentally being exposed to the best
             | technical outcome? Wouldn't want that.
             | 
             | That is a nice way to completly miss the point and how we
             | got there, but you do you.
             | 
             | > I bet this doesn't have any material difference on waste.
             | 
             | I bet it does, you're again missing the point, it's about
             | not going back to what we had before, and what we have now
             | made a significant different to what we had before.
             | 
             | > the market is absolutely cut-throat at dealing with
             | manufacturing processes that generate unnecessary waste.
             | 
             | Ah ah ah ah. Pretty much every phone until very recently
             | had a paid of low quality headphones that were instantly
             | thrown out or put in a box and forgotten, and it only
             | disapeared because jack is going away, so your own exemple
             | doesn't work.
             | 
             | > There are going to be better options than USB-C in some
             | use cases. Possibly many use cases as technology improves.
             | The legislators can't see the future - if they could they'd
             | make better decisions.
             | 
             | Yes, so the regulation will need to be kept up to date,
             | just like regulations on things like food, pesticides,
             | industrial processes, ... Still, parliament recognized the
             | inferiority on the technical level of a system driven by
             | regulation in this specific case and offered manufacturers
             | to handle it themselves without involving them, but they
             | couldn't (more specifically, apple refused).
             | 
             | Anyway, each his point of view, these people are elected
             | and I personnaly consider this a big issue that I'm glad to
             | see resolved by my representatives.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Is there something in this regulation that says it can never be
         | changed to something else in the future? Why do you assume
         | USB-C will remain the standard for all future? Seems likely if
         | something else pops up in 2030 that is way better, there is
         | nothing to suggest a new regulation couldn't be made.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | How will they figure out that there is a better standard in
           | the future? Certainly not with a study in the EU.
           | 
           | They're going to have to send investigators to more advanced
           | foreign countries to figure out what charger to use.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | The industry (Apple) could have played nice and decided to
             | use the best thing and make it standard without being
             | forced by a law, but this would not make them money... if
             | that would have happen then there would not be a need to
             | update the law...
             | 
             | As a EU citizen I benefit each time EU forces big companies
             | like banks, telecoms to do the right thing for the citizens
             | and be just a tiny bit less greedy. I was not on HN when
             | telecoms were regulated to have small roaming charges , or
             | when companies were forced to print clear information on
             | their product labels, or when banks were forced to have
             | some limits on the ATM charges but something tells me
             | americans predicted a big collapse in EU and that we will
             | have no telecoms and banks anymore. But reality shows that
             | for telecoms we have even better prices then US, so for
             | some reason regulations did not collapse this giants.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | They just have to consult with manufacturers and offer them
             | the opportunity to decide what will become the next
             | standard.
        
             | Heliosmaster wrote:
             | Why do you think an investigation has to be done on devices
             | available to the public? Prototypes exists.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Why bother? The competition can't out-compete because
               | it'll be illegal. And the most likely outcome of a
               | prototyping project is people will say "looks nice" then
               | not bother to seriously consider it.
               | 
               | The EU is never going to produce a charger that isn't
               | backwards compatible with USB-C. They'd better hope
               | nobody comes up with a cheaper alternative that catches
               | on in Asia.
        
               | DocTomoe wrote:
               | Prototypes came up with Micro-USB and USB-C before either
               | were released to the public, which then - in millions of
               | tests - realized these are nimble things that break
               | easily as compared to the rather robust Lightning
               | connector.
               | 
               | Creating something in isolation, with virtually no chance
               | of it becoming "allowed" by an hostile state actor is
               | nice, expensive, and thus won't happen. If you want to
               | figure out if an idea works, lots and lots of field tests
               | are what you want.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | The sellers in other countries will adapt to the EU
             | regulation, like every phone producer other than apple has
             | already done since 2010 when the EU asked to standardize on
             | micro-USB.
             | 
             | And yet, we managed to also adopt USB-C after that.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Because that wasn't legislation. It was literally the EU
               | asking phone manufacturers to please use micro-B. This is
               | something different.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | The draft of this regulation is from 2014, it's the same
               | thing.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | No, it's really not. The EPS was a _voluntary_
               | specification[1]. It was a memorandum of understanding
               | signed by the manufacturers. Basically, everyone but
               | Apple agreed that it was in their own best interest to
               | align to micro-B.
               | 
               | This is a _law_ that _mandates_ USB-C.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power
               | _supply
        
           | throw827474737 wrote:
           | Come on, you are clever, I believe you can figure out the
           | answer yourself, if you didn't already...
        
         | hyperman1 wrote:
         | There is no reason the EU can't upgrade to a new standard, or
         | the USB consortium can't create a backward compatible upgrade.
         | My USB 1.0 keyboard from long ago still works, BTW.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, I have a box full of chargers for all kinds of old
         | stuff. Replacing them all with 1 standard is great. And USB is
         | doing just that, not only for cell phones but for all kinds of
         | gadgets. Even if I only require an USB micro and an USB C
         | charger, that's a ton of chargers not in my house, and a ton of
         | time not hunting around for the right one.
         | 
         | The main problem here is Apple. The EU went to all cellphone
         | makers and told them to either agree to a standard voluntarily,
         | or the EU would decide from them. This kind of process is quite
         | normal for technology decisions in europe, BTW. Most
         | manufacturers agreed on an USB variant( might have been micro
         | at the time, don't know if C already existed ). Apple refused
         | to join the club or come with an other acceptable proposal.
         | 
         | If a kid refuses to play along, the adults have to force the
         | situation. The kid might not like the result and whine a bit
         | afterwards. What surprises me is that it took so many years
         | before this happens.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | > This kind of process is quite normal for technology
           | decisions in europe, BTW.
           | 
           | Europe is technologically backwards. They got destroyed by
           | Shenzhen and Silicon Valley because their bureaucrats keep
           | rolling in with this sort of idiocy. They feel a need to
           | bring this backseat design process because their local
           | companies aren't up to the challenge of competing with more-
           | nimble American megacorporations.
           | 
           | Their phone company (Nokia) was the market leader until they
           | got _wrecked_ by an inability to innovate. This policy will
           | make that outcome even more likely for European companies.
           | 
           | Then to add insult to injury, Huawei comes along and showed
           | that they could operate at any standard you care to ask them
           | to. If you get outcompeted by authoritarians and communists,
           | it is worth asking what is wrong with your economic policies.
        
             | MagnumOpus wrote:
             | > Their phone company (Nokia) was the market leader until
             | they got wrecked by an inability to innovate
             | 
             | Until they got wrecked by ex-Microsoftie North American
             | Steve Elop - who drove the company agains the wall so hard
             | that many people who looked at it at the time said that it
             | couldn't have been accidental...
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | And what do you think the board was thinking when they
               | bought Elop in? They were thinking "Oh no, there is no
               | way a European CEO will have enough experience in a real
               | market to compete with this American juggernaut that is
               | crushing us".
               | 
               | They didn't bring Elop in because they thought they
               | needed a steady pair of hands. They'd been caught out
               | doing what great-grandparent says they do - sticking to
               | the herd, playing safe, doing things the standard way and
               | not innovating too hard.
        
             | sharemywin wrote:
             | Creating a monopoly, then forcing consumers into a
             | "monopoly tax" on bundled products isn't really innovation
             | it's been around for at least 150 years.
        
             | tapoxi wrote:
             | Weren't they wrecked by Elop betting on Windows Phone? The
             | MeeGo-powered N9 recieved positive reviews.
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | Elop was the last nail. The reviews for the N9 were good,
               | but it was too little, too late. Mind-share was already
               | taken by Android and iOS, and Samsung were already eating
               | into Nokia's dumb phone dominance. Nokia were dead in the
               | water.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | If only the EU had thought to forestall him by mandating
               | that all EU-sold phones were UI-compatible with Symbian
               | and used high-quality Swiss keyboards. Or maybe stick to
               | the cutting edge and standardise on Blackberry to really
               | future-proof the Union. Then all would have been well.
        
               | sharemywin wrote:
               | I wonder if forcing a modular design would have creating
               | a vibrant accessories market.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | For reference on how quickly the EU moves on these things,
           | USB-C is over 8 years old. It has been ubiquitous for years
           | before this legislation came down. They aren't exactly
           | staying on top of new tech.
           | 
           | Also consider: USB-D is going to have a much harder time
           | reaching the market penetration it needs to be relevant. It
           | creates a chicken and egg problem. No manufacturer will want
           | to upgrade if they are required to use USB-C, and the EU will
           | never update the legislation if USB-D isn't widely used.
           | 
           | The EU has traded some extra convenience now for severely
           | limited innovation later.
        
       | bvoq wrote:
       | But i want to keep my magsafe charger for macbooks. USB-C is not
       | good for laptops in case you accidentally run into the cable.
        
       | taylorlapeyre wrote:
       | What happens when USB-D comes out? Will legislation decide if the
       | port is acceptable for consumers?
        
       | wpdev_63 wrote:
       | Is really that big of a deal that we have two types of connectors
       | for cellphones sold today?
       | 
       | Why does EU think it's so important to have USB-C on iphone that
       | they must pass laws dictating apple's business strategy?
       | 
       | It feels the EU is overreaching here, by alot. There are alot of
       | other e-waste that's _much_ worst than iphone cables and they
       | serve as a solid competitor to the usb-c clusterf%^$ standards
       | that 's going on right now.
       | 
       | Can't be passing consumer laws imo to make things slightly more
       | convenient for the end user.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | Two large and despicable organizations fighting one another,
       | what's not to like?
        
       | josteink wrote:
       | If the Apple product-designers committee couldn't come up with
       | such a decision, I'm very pleased that the EU instead felt like
       | they could do this.
       | 
       | Signed, happy iPhone owner.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Can anyone please post a link to the list of MEPs who voted
       | against? (or the complete list of vote directions) Thanks!
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-9-2022-10-0...
         | 
         | Against:
         | 
         | ECR (European Conservatives and Reformists ): Ilcic (Croatia),
         | Jurzyca (Slovakia), Zahradil (Czechia)
         | 
         | ID (Identity and Democracy ): Haider (Austria), Kofod
         | (Denmark), Mayer (Austria), Vilimsky (Austria)
         | 
         | PPE (European People's Party Group): Herbst (Germany)
        
         | looperhacks wrote:
         | You can find a PDF [1] on the website of the european
         | parliament
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-9-2022-10-0...
         | page 16
        
       | unity1001 wrote:
       | All these different types of connectors had little to do with
       | innovation than they had to do with companies trying to force you
       | to buy their own chargers and peripherals. Its a good thing that
       | the Eu is forcing them to adopt a standard.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | Ironic isn't it?
       | 
       | Considering Apple was enforcing USB-C on their MBPs back in 2016
       | to try to impose innovation.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
        
         | etiennebausson wrote:
         | I suppose petty outburst are an explanation for your comment,
         | given that this law has been in the works since 2018, and
         | anticipated since 2005. I truly have no idea what your links
         | have to do with the subject.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | I'm European, I understand the good intentions at the root of
       | such enforcement. But I believe such mandatory enforcements are
       | liberticide, and against consumers in the long run.
        
         | josteink wrote:
         | Tell me. How many different kind of chargers and connectors did
         | you have before the EU mandated everyone should use micro-usb
         | (or something equally standardized)? And how many do you have
         | now?
         | 
         | Personally I had 1 charger per device I had, each with their
         | own weird connector, and each cable sold at $20+ a pop, and
         | definitely more if you wanted a "data-cable". These days I only
         | have 2: USB for almost everything, and Lighting for the Apple-
         | thingies only.
         | 
         | With a move like this, I can be down to having only 1 type of
         | charger and connector. It'll be great!
        
           | neilalexander wrote:
           | I have no real preference whatsoever in the Lightning vs
           | USB-C battle but it seems strange to me that the EU's
           | approach to supposedly reducing e-waste is by condemning 10
           | years of Lightning accessories to becoming e-waste. An iPhone
           | 4 charger from 2012 will still charge an iPhone 14 today.
           | That doesn't seem incredibly wasteful to me.
        
             | josteink wrote:
             | > An iPhone 4 charger from 2012 will still charge an iPhone
             | 14 today
             | 
             | And it will after this move too. You'll just need to use a
             | regular USB-A -> USB-C cable instead of a USB-A ->
             | Lightning cable.
        
               | neilalexander wrote:
               | That's an awful lot of cables globally to discard.
        
           | fbn79 wrote:
           | It was not mandatory. It was just a suggestion with voluntary
           | adoption. I have nothing against standardization. I'm against
           | the "mandatory" fact.
        
             | Kbelicius wrote:
             | It was mandatory in the sense that EU told manufacturers
             | that they either agree on the standard or the EU will make
             | the choice for them. No way in hell voluntary adoption
             | would be of the scale that it was without the EU threat.
        
         | lwheelock wrote:
         | I don't understand it. Apple has only changed their connector
         | once since 2007. Where I have untold number of USB devices that
         | are either A, Mini, Micro, or now C.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | I imagine that the caterwauling around the change from 32-pin
           | to Lightning somewhat plays into their decision not to move
           | to USB-C. Obviously the overtly cynical will put it down to
           | purely profiteering...
        
           | batiudrami wrote:
           | Since 2007 the de facto standard for other devices has only
           | changed once too (micro to USB-C). Mini USB has been obsolete
           | since 2007 and USB-A is the other end of the connector and
           | not really comparable (Apple has actually since changed on
           | their devices from type A to type C in that time).
           | 
           | For me Lightning is just another in your list of connectors
           | that I wish would go away and standardise to USB-C.
           | 
           | As someone who is travelling right now, with a two port
           | charger and two iPhones, an iPad, a laptop, a Switch, an
           | Apple Watch and two sets of USB-C headphones between us, one
           | connector would actually be a significant quality of life
           | improvement (though an even better one would be hotels not
           | killing power to the socket when I'm not in the room so I can
           | charge my devices while I'm out!)
        
       | jhoelzel wrote:
       | "Starting in 2026, USB-C will also become the norm for laptop
       | chargers."
       | 
       | I believe it when I see it! My Surfacebook has USB-C Charging but
       | its not enough to run the GPU at max. I hate the surface dock
       | that I need to use but from my understanding -i do have to use
       | it- because of the power requirments.
        
         | francoisprunier wrote:
         | The law says it's only for devices whose power consumption is
         | under 100W.
         | 
         | source :
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/6988...
        
         | iampivot wrote:
         | USB-C can easily deliver 100w continuously if the charger and
         | laptop supports it.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | Seems current USB-C is limited to 100W, future will be
           | limited to 240W. Seems most modern mobile GPUs could exceed
           | 100W, but are within 240W at least so seems we're relatively
           | safe.
           | 
           | But who knows with the new GPUs... Maybe should be a bit more
           | headroom?
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | Just some reference numbers off the top of my head.
             | 
             | Mobile GPU max power (using Geforce examples)
             | 
             | 80W GTX 1660 Ti (mainstream/high end before Geforce RTX
             | took off)
             | 
             | 115W RTX 2060 (if OEM tunes it that high)
             | 
             | 140W RTX 3070
             | 
             | 175W RTX 3080 Ti
        
               | jhoelzel wrote:
               | Exactly! paired with a powerfull cpu you will drain the
               | battery while working on full performance.
               | 
               | Also sadly there are multiple reports about this issue
               | with microsoft products too. That and coil whine...
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Does the law require only USB-C charging or must charge
               | by USB-C? The language of "will have to be equipped with
               | a USB Type-C charging port" makes it sound like it's only
               | required to take USB-C power not that it can't have a
               | higher power alternate port.
        
           | jhoelzel wrote:
           | while true I only have one and would need two!
           | 
           | If I could connect my SB1 directly to my monitor I totally
           | would :/
        
       | bodge5000 wrote:
       | I'd certainly much rather type-c than lightning or, god forbid,
       | micro usb, but it also has its own issues. Issues that one would
       | hope would be solved by the usb-d, and so on. The problem with
       | this law is that it makes it much more difficult to start using
       | future usb standards.
       | 
       | The EU addressed this by saying that they'll keep up with
       | technology as it moves, but one thing that technology is famous
       | for, and the EU is infamous for, is the speed at which it moves.
       | 5 years is a blink of an eye in politics, and a lifetime in tech.
       | 
       | Thats not to say we'll never see another USB version, I just
       | worry this will considerably slow things down.
       | 
       | It seems to me the more future-proof way to do this would be to
       | force companies to use an open-standard. We'd still be stuck with
       | the dreaded micro-usb, and possibly lightning if apple let
       | everyone else use it too, but it solves the proprietary issue
       | without locking us in for another ~10 years of just type-c
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | Seeing as the U in USB stands for Universal, there are plenty
         | of incentives besides politics to /not/ change physical designs
         | such as the connections.
         | 
         | USB-C's introduction was (and arguably still is) fairly
         | disruptive because it invalidated the universal nature of USB-A
         | (and to a lesser extent -B and Micro).
         | 
         | Personally, I hope USB-C will be here to stay for at least the
         | better part of a decade going forward. Finding that what was
         | once universal won't be universal tomorrow is annoying.
        
         | AuryGlenz wrote:
         | They could have addressed this by having a built in sunset on
         | the law - say, in 5 years. That would get everyone (Apple) on
         | the same page in the short term but it would allow for further
         | innovation.
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | Saying they'll keep up doesn't really make sense. The
         | regulation will cause innovation to slow or stop in this area.
         | So there won't be a whole lot to keep up with.
         | 
         | After all, why invest money in improving your charging
         | connector if you are going to be mandated to use USB-C anyway?
        
           | bodge5000 wrote:
           | I said in another comment, its a chicken & egg problem. The
           | EU will allow new standards as they're used, but nobody will
           | use new standards until the EU allows it.
        
       | bottlepalm wrote:
       | I'm worried about that little wafer in the usb-c port breaking.
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | Can Apple under these rules still ID the charger and refuse or
       | downgrade the loading process if a 'non-genuine up-to-date model
       | version' charger is failed to be detected?
        
       | emkoemko wrote:
       | does this mean Apple will finally have fast transfer speeds that
       | Android phones have had for at least 5+ years? or will they still
       | give you USB2 speeds over USB C?
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I hope they ban the 90% of sold usb-c looking cables that aren't
       | actually usb-c compliant.
       | 
       | Someone needs to build a simple device you connect a cable to
       | that stress tests it and shows a green or red light.
        
         | moring wrote:
         | Did the current cable used by the iPhone have this problem too?
         | If not, isn't this changing it to the worse?
         | 
         | edit to clarify: ... because while Apple might still include a
         | working cable, but if you grab one of the 10 cables out of your
         | cable box, you don't know if it will actually work.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | No, Lightning was great because if you saw a lightning cable,
           | you could plug it in and know exactly what it's going to do.
           | USB-C has been an absolute fucking mess, half my cables don't
           | charge half my devices with USB-C ports, and you have no idea
           | from looking what a cable is supposed to do. Everything plugs
           | into everything, but it's a completely different story if
           | they'll actually interop how you want.
           | 
           | I can't believe people are celebrating the government getting
           | involved with the design process of the only tech company
           | that actually holds themselves to a standard on design. And
           | by forcing them to use a port where the spec is such a mess.
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | > _No, Lightning was great because if you saw a lightning
             | cable, you could plug it in and know exactly what it 's
             | going to do_
             | 
             | I have dollar store Lightning cables that only have pins on
             | one side and only charge and don't do data.
             | 
             | Also Lightning cables suck because you know that literally
             | none of them can even do even 1080p video.
        
               | hbn wrote:
               | All I need from a lightning cable is for it to charge
               | things, but USB-C doesn't even guarantee that. I bought a
               | shower speaker last year that charges through USB-C, and
               | for some reason the charging cable that came with my
               | Google Pixel won't charge it, but the cable for my
               | Nintendo Switch Pro controller does. That's been my
               | general experience.
        
               | scrumbledober wrote:
               | i have a vape battery that charges by USB-C but only the
               | 6" long cable it came with. none of my other cables will
               | charge it, and its cable won't charge anything else.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | https://9to5mac.com/2018/08/22/how-to-choose-a-usb-c-
           | cable/a...
           | 
           | It would be funny if this ruling strengthened Apple's
           | position because no one knows which off-brand cable will
           | destroy their device by not limiting current draw.
           | 
           | Without strong regulations on the usb cables themselves, it
           | almost seems like putting the cart before the horse.
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | Apple already supports usb c and dropped lightning on IPADs
             | but you are pretending for some reason that Apple's
             | position is USB C is unsafe?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | No, I'm saying they are mandating apple add a port where
               | the environment of cables that can be plugged in to said
               | port is a minefield of confusion :)
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | What in the world are you talking about?
             | 
             | Cables aren't the ones limiting current draw, they're
             | cables. And the millions upon millions of USB-C devices in
             | the world right now have no such issues with USB-C charging
             | so where are you pulling these silly ideas from?
             | 
             | You think the rockstar engineers of Apple aren't capable of
             | designing a charging circuit with reliability of a 80$
             | Chinese manufactured Android phone?
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | > _Cables aren 't the ones limiting current draw_
               | 
               | Incorrect. All USB-PD cables, whether their connectors
               | are USB-A, -B, and/or USB-C, are responsible for honestly
               | declaring their charging power limit to the charger and
               | to the device, and in the USB-PD specifications are
               | specifically responsible for limiting current draw to the
               | rated capacity of the cable. Per USB PD spec:
               | 
               | > _Sources Shall detect the type of Attached cable and
               | limit the Capabilities they offer based on the current
               | carrying capability of the cable determined by the Cable
               | capabilities determined using the Discover Identity
               | Command (see Section 6.4.4.2) sent using SOP'
               | Communication (see Section 2.4) to the Cable Plug._
               | 
               | > _The Cable VDO returned as part of the Discover
               | Identity Command details the maximum current and voltage
               | values that Shall be negotiated for a given cable as part
               | of an Explicit Contract._
               | 
               | Cheap, lying, uncertified USB cables that declare their
               | ability to support higher charging rates -- for example,
               | 100W which is 5A at 20V in USB -- have been known to
               | short out and destroy chargers and devices in the process
               | of doing so.
               | 
               | This was discussed in a couple hundred comments across
               | multiple posts when a Google engineer had to pressure
               | Amazon through product reviews to enforce USB-IF
               | certification on all USB-C cables several years ago:
               | 
               | 2015: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10508494
               | 
               | 2016: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11387212
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | The cables are declaring their capability, but they're
               | not LIMITING anything. That's on the charger and chargee
               | side.
               | 
               | >Cheap, lying, uncertified USB cables that declare their
               | ability to support higher charging rates -- for example,
               | 100W which is 5A at 20V in USB -- have been known to
               | short out and destroy chargers and devices in the process
               | of doing so.
               | 
               | Yes, HN loves to discuss and gripe about it over and over
               | again (quoting the same kind of unconfirmed posts that
               | are out of date by years)... it just fails to prove that
               | this is still any kind of widespread issue worse than any
               | other cable connector issue.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | Narrow roads aren't limiting driver speed, and yet
               | they're used specifically by traffic planners to limit
               | driver speed -- with full knowledge that some drivers
               | will disregard all limits.
               | 
               | Compliant USB-PD devices honor those cable limits. Non-
               | compliant devices do not, but ignoring them does not
               | negate their definition as limits.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Apple's USB-C cable (called: "USB-C Charge Cable") supports
           | 97w charging and USB 2.0 data transfer speeds.
           | 
           | Apple only has one other USB-C <-> USB-C cable and that's the
           | "Thunderbolt 3 Cable" which supports everything in USB 3.1
           | Gen 2
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | The Apple USB-C charge cable (
             | https://www.apple.com/in/shop/product/MM093ZM/A/usb-c-
             | charge... ) is supposed to be used with a 20W power adapter
             | for iPad. The Thunderbolt USB-C cable is the one that
             | supports up to 100W ( https://www.apple.com/in/shop/product
             | /MQ4H2ZM/A/thunderbolt-... ).
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | The 2m one is "designed" to be used with MacBooks.
               | 
               | The 1m also supports 97W charging. I have the 2m (shipped
               | with my MacBook Pro) and the 1m (shipped with my iPad
               | Air) and I can confirm they charge my MacBook the same.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | In EU I think this is no issue. All the cheapo usb pd cables I
         | have bought off the German Amazon recently have been quite good
         | and compliant.
        
           | altairprime wrote:
           | Amazon voluntarily requires all USB-C cables sold to be USB-
           | IF certified, starting in 2016, after the majority of cables
           | for sale were exposed as being noncompliant safety hazards.
           | 
           | There is no EU law requiring any retailers to care, so far as
           | I know, as long as the unsafe cables don't have USB-IF logos
           | printed on the connectors.
        
         | faller_slive wrote:
         | They exist but they cost $15,000.
         | 
         | https://www.totalphase.com/products/advanced-cable-tester-v2...
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | I have no sympathy or love for Apple, but this seems wrong.
       | 
       | Technology comes and goes, standards evolve and fall away as new
       | ones arrive.
       | 
       | I don't think the law has any place in deciding who uses what
       | connector in this fashion. They can make an e-waste argument all
       | they want, but it's nonsense. All it does is stifle future work
       | on connectors and devices in general.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | Apple has actively participated in the USB-IF almost from its
         | inception.
         | 
         | The answer to your conundrum is thus quite simple: Apple must
         | now work with the standards it has helped create.
        
         | Deukhoofd wrote:
         | The law just makes it so that a single industry standard must
         | be followed. Changing this standard is fairly easy, it just
         | requires the European Commission to amend it. This means that
         | if there's a better connector, USB-IF (being made up out of
         | most of the people actually designing the hardware using it)
         | can just release a new standard and get it approved.
         | 
         | Edit: It's actually the Commission, not parliament that's
         | allowed to change standards.
        
           | lvass wrote:
           | Words of Comission spokesperson, 2060: We're fully aware of
           | Deukhoofd's words and even though they aren't in the letter
           | of law, we're still working hard on approving a better
           | connector. Unfortunately as all things in life, there are
           | tradeoffs with every single change, so we're planning to come
           | up with a new definition of the term "better connector" in
           | the next 10 years. Stay tuned in our hard work and don't
           | forget to vote on us if you want to see this finished.
        
             | Deukhoofd wrote:
             | > even though they aren't in the letter of law.
             | 
             | > With respect to radio equipment capable of being
             | recharged via wired charging, the Commission is empowered
             | to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 44 to
             | amend Part I of Annex Ia in the light of technical progress
             | or market developments, and to ensure the minimum common
             | interoperability between radio equipment and their charging
             | devices, by:
             | 
             | (a) modifying, adding or removing categories or classes of
             | radio equipment;
             | 
             | (b) modifying, adding or removing technical specifications,
             | including references and descriptions, in relation to the
             | charging receptacle(s) and charging communication
             | protocol(s), for each category or class of radio equipment
             | concerned.'
        
           | logicalmonster wrote:
           | > This means that if there's a better connector,
           | 
           | What if there's more than 1 design in progress for a better
           | cable and connector with competing tradeoffs? Designing stuff
           | means picking the right tradeoffs. For instance, you could
           | probably design a phone that is close to indestructible and
           | has a battery that lasts for a month if you made it as big as
           | a brick, but obviously nobody wants that. For cable
           | connectors, there's all kinds of subtle tradeoffs that could
           | be taken into account: data transfer speed, electricity
           | transfer, size and weight of cable, how easy it is to connect
           | and how secure it is when connected, its role in
           | waterproofing, stability in heat and challenging
           | environments, security, etc. Are you really comfortable with
           | some parliamentary committee vote picking between the right
           | design tradeoffs?
           | 
           | And what if there's a connector that's slightly better than
           | the existing one today, but you know that something that's
           | clearly much better is ready in about 1-3 years? Can a
           | parliament have the judgement needed to make the right
           | engineering decision in the face of loads of political
           | pressures?
           | 
           | Their choice has to be right because no market alternative
           | would exist. Do you genuinely feel comfortable with this? I
           | sure don't.
        
             | ragazzina wrote:
             | >For cable connectors, there's all kinds of subtle
             | tradeoffs that could be taken into account: data transfer
             | speed, electricity transfer, size and weight of cable, how
             | easy it is to connect and how secure it is when connected,
             | its role in waterproofing, stability in heat and
             | challenging environments, security, etc. >Are you really
             | comfortable with some parliamentary committee vote picking
             | between the right design tradeoffs?
             | 
             | Are you comfortable with the USB-IF picking between the
             | right design tradeoffs?
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | > _Changing this standard is fairly easy, it just requires
           | the European Commission to amend it._
           | 
           | Is this sentence intended to be sarcastic? I can imagine
           | nothing more draconian and backwards than having to lobby a
           | political organization for permission to do something
           | innovative and outside the norm.
        
             | Deukhoofd wrote:
             | > something innovative and outside the norm.
             | 
             | They are explicitly trying to avoid this, where everyone
             | has their own "innovative" proprietary charger.
             | 
             | It is fairly easy for an organization such as USB-IF to put
             | it forward to the commission when they have a new standard,
             | considering it means that the industry has already decided
             | on the new standard. If a new cable is improvement enough
             | that it warrants a new standard, I don't doubt that the
             | industry as a whole will try and make a push for it.
        
         | ciberado wrote:
         | I don't see it is a regulation against Apple. It is just a
         | question of being coherent with the other hundred of smartphone
         | brands that are forced to use a single interface for the
         | charger. And I really don't miss at all the times when we
         | needed to have 3 different types of them at home.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | In principle I agree with you, but in practice I don't. When
         | Apple released lightning we didn't yet have a USB-C, so
         | lightning was a good alternative, even though it was
         | proprietary. Now things are very different, and USB-C is here
         | and is widely used.
         | 
         | It would be one thing if we were stuck on Micro/MiniUSB and the
         | EU wanted apple to use a clearly inferior technology, but USB-C
         | stacks up very well against lightning, possibly even better.
         | 
         | I don't see this as the EU saying "you must start using USB-C"
         | and more "look you can't use your proprietary cords anymore
         | that we have very good standards, considering you are the
         | biggest phone maker on the planet"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pif wrote:
         | > All it does is stifle future work on connectors
         | 
         | And that's exactly the point! Stop pretending you are special
         | and use the same connector as anybody else.
         | 
         | If you really, really need a new connector:
         | 
         | 1. propose a new standard;
         | 
         | 2. make it retro-compatible with all the existing devices;
         | 
         | 3. leave some slack for the next one who will need some more
         | capabilities;
         | 
         | 4. the parliament will declare your standard the new one.
        
       | NextHendrix wrote:
       | This gives me some cognitive dissonance. On the one hand, having
       | a common connector will reduce waste and be much more convenient
       | (eg "Hey have you got an iPhone charger?") and make losing a
       | charger a cheaper mistake. On the other hand I'm not sure I like
       | the idea of government mandating electrical connectors on
       | devices, which could stifle innovation, or be very shortsighted
       | in the typical government-rules-on-tech way (eg "banning
       | encryption").
       | 
       | I don't know what to think.
        
         | shpx wrote:
         | And Lightning is physically a better connector.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | A better connector would be round.
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | Imagine if every house in the US has different types of outlet
         | shapes and sizes and voltages instead of our standard 120v, 15A
         | 20A 3 prong outlets.
         | 
         | (Minus specialized sockets like 240v, 30A, etc.)
         | 
         | It would be ridiculous to have adapters and specialized plugs
         | for everything for such a basic purpose.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | Electricity in the US is such a mess though, it's so easy to
           | reach the limit of a 120V/15A circuit.
        
         | messe wrote:
         | I wouldn't be too concerned. They did it before to standardise
         | on micro USB, in such a way that didn't stop manufacturers from
         | moving to USB-C. This is really just an update of that same
         | rule.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | How did Apple dodge this with micro-USB?
        
             | throwaway744678 wrote:
             | A dongle was available.
        
             | pimterry wrote:
             | See
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply
             | - they included a dongle that allowed micro-USB charging of
             | iPhones.
        
             | danhor wrote:
             | It was not a law, but an agreement (to stop the EU enacting
             | a law) and dongles were sufficient. This is a law and
             | dongles aren't sufficient.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | The general principle is wait for the dust to settle and then
         | enforce whatever is the industry majority with an agreed mature
         | tech.
         | 
         | Btw the same thing happened with the EV charging (SAE J1772).
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | EV connector is different in EU.
        
             | DoingIsLearning wrote:
             | The principle is the same IEC 62196.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Thank God nobody ever standardized electrical plugs. I'd hate
         | being able to plug my vacuum cleaner and laptop in the same
         | outlet.
        
           | dionidium wrote:
           | This is a great example in that residential electrical
           | systems evolve at a snails pace. There's almost no innovation
           | and most houses are full of dangerous legacy systems because
           | regulation makes updating difficult and expensive.
           | 
           | Also of note: you aren't required by national or state law to
           | use any kind of electrical system in the U.S. The National
           | Electric Code is not a binding document. It's up to
           | individual municipalities to decide whether they want to
           | adopt it (or some other standard, which they're free to do).
        
             | rswail wrote:
             | Except electricians and the companies that insure them for
             | professional liability, or the companies that insure houses
             | against electrical fires use that national code as a
             | reference, same for building codes, etc.
             | 
             | It's interesting to read the comments here from people that
             | have equipment and stuff in their houses and cars and
             | workplaces that are constrained by regulations and laws all
             | around them, but are worried about a connector on their
             | phone.
             | 
             | A "free" market _needs_ regulation otherwise it develops
             | into monopolies. Setting standards is a way to regulate to
             | ensure a level playing field for competition.
             | 
             | It's not like the EU has rushed this decision, or that
             | anyone is proposing some other standard that wasn't
             | considered.
        
           | blue_light_man wrote:
           | You don't even know what else could have happened if there
           | was no standardization. Maybe the industry must have
           | progressed without the need of outlets in the first place.
        
             | kaba0 wrote:
             | Yeah, we would definitely use nuclear mini-reactors in our
             | vacuum cleaners otherwise, if only it wasn't for the damn
             | EU!
             | 
             | These are very well understood areas, there is only so many
             | ways you can transport electricity. Also, there is nothing
             | stopping innovation "after" the plug. It's like saying that
             | HTTP somehow stifles innovation.
        
               | blue_light_man wrote:
               | HTTPS is a technology choosen by the free market. Bad
               | example.
        
           | wiredfool wrote:
           | There are at least 3 different standards for wall plugs in
           | the Eu.
        
             | kome wrote:
             | true but also false: italian, french and german standards
             | (and the rest of smaller european countries) are different
             | but compatible. and i'm glad for that.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | Unless I'm misunderstanding you, they're all part of the
             | same standard, CEE 7, but have different purposes and are
             | intentionally incompatible.
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | No. Include the UK/Ireland plug in that.
        
               | rswail wrote:
               | I wonder how long before IE goes with EU standards
               | instead of UK ones, now that the UK has exited?
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | I doubt we're changing the side of the road we drive on,
               | but now it's much more expensive to import LHD used cars
               | from the UK. I doubt that we're changing power plugs
               | because there's hundreds of millions of them out there.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that other EU standards there would be that
               | we don't have, being an EU member, except for decent
               | cycling and mass transport infra, and that would be
               | dramatic improvement.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | > I doubt that we're changing power plugs because there's
               | hundreds of millions of them out there.
               | 
               | Could be done, with adapters.
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | Having travelled the EU with Irish/UK plugs on my
               | electronics, it's a pain in the ass unless you have
               | swapped the plug on several power strips.
               | 
               | Also, basically all of the adapters say not for long term
               | use, and they're nowhere near as stout or secure as
               | either type of plug alone.
               | 
               | Anyway, the UK plug is the best one out there, except for
               | stepping on them. They're worse than legos, and that's
               | saying something. (and maybe size, weight, and cost. But
               | electrically, they're good)
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | The UK is not in the EU and use all kinds of weird units
               | and other nonsense. If they had stayed in the EU long
               | enough, they would have caught up eventually, as will
               | Italy.
        
             | ReptileMan wrote:
             | And europlug is compatible with all of them for low powered
             | devices.
        
           | insickness wrote:
           | The question of whether standards are beneficial and whether
           | the government should mandate standards are two completely
           | separate questions.
        
             | beardyw wrote:
             | Well only governments can mandate standards, and if they
             | don't it's just wishful thinking isn't it?
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | There are plenty of non governmental standards. Some like
               | openGL or http are driven by industry consortiums. Others
               | like keurig/Nespresso generic pods, x86 chips, or cup
               | holder sizes are driven by compatibility with wildly
               | successful products.
               | 
               | Edit: usb-c is both the former and the latter. Macbooks
               | and ipads had already switched, it seems likely the next
               | iphone would have been usb-c anyway, or perhaps portless.
        
           | Krkrmfnfmmd wrote:
           | There is no law to force you to standardize your electrical
           | plugs.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | I have traveled to parts of the developing world where
           | standardization hasn't happened and it's a huge mess
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | Yeah, I have bad memories from Italy, too.
        
               | alanfranz wrote:
               | About Europe, you mean? The problem is not Italy, it's
               | different EU countries abiding different standards.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Have you seen this outside Italy? Everywhere else in
               | Europe I've always seen the Europlug, it's only Italy
               | where sometimes you have the weird 3-in-a-line plug, at
               | least in Western Europe
        
               | audunw wrote:
               | Denmark has the smiley face plug. It works fine if you
               | don't need a grounded connection, but still.. they have a
               | lot of sockets that don't follow the EU standard.
               | 
               | I think France has the one where the ground pin sticks
               | out? That can be a problem depending on which cable you
               | have.
               | 
               | And then there's UK of course, though they're not part of
               | EU anymore.
        
               | messe wrote:
               | We have the UK plugs in Ireland too and we're in the EU.
               | I wish it was feasible to switch to the europlug, I
               | wouldn't have to carry a handful of adapters around when
               | travelling.
        
               | salex89 wrote:
               | Traveling much of Europe (humble brag) the only places
               | where I have seen some noticeable difference is Britain
               | (of course) Italy and Malta. That being said, any
               | remotely modern building or establishment expecting
               | travelers on Malta or Italy has plugs with at least USB-A
               | or the two prong "European" (with the round prongs, don't
               | know the standard name).
        
               | fanf2 wrote:
               | Italy has unusually messed up mains electricity. It's
               | worth taking a look at their entry on this page https://e
               | n.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets#I...
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | Does no-one remember how there were like 50 different phone
         | connectors in the early 2000s?
         | 
         | This is why we all (apart from Apple) settled on one standard
        
           | Lutzb wrote:
           | This so much. This era was defined by vendor lock-in. Getting
           | e.g. a dedicated car phone audio setup was tough decision,
           | since you could not just change the phone.
           | 
           | I still have a box of old phones with custom chargers,
           | headsets and data cables. The Nokia barrel plug (different
           | sizes), the Siemens comb style connector, the Ericsson break
           | away type connector, the Motorola two prong, the Bosch
           | connector and some really weird LG/NEC/SAGEM plugs.
           | 
           | Good riddance.
        
           | ralfd wrote:
           | Yes, exactly: The market could innovate and develop better
           | connectors. For example Apples Lightning, which is older (and
           | smaller/more robust) than USB-C. Imagine instead the EU
           | mandating micro USB and how we would be forced till the end
           | of times to have a 50% chance to plugging it in wrong.
           | 
           | Is USB-C the best connector or form factor we could ever do?
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | I am similarly of two minds. As an engineer, I can imagine how
         | legal mandates for technology choices could stifle innovation
         | and make the future of technology worse.
         | 
         | But at the same time, I think there may be a place for
         | mandating interface compatibility.
         | 
         | To give some old-school examples, how differently might
         | industrialization have gone if rail systems weren't mandated to
         | operate under some shared standards? Or where would we be if
         | every country had a handful of competing power grids with
         | different voltages and outlet types?
         | 
         | So I am not sure the cable which plugs into our phones is the
         | correct target for standardization, but in spirit I think it's
         | worthwhile to consider how the public good of interoperability
         | should be weighed against a handful of corporations' interest
         | in building technological moats around themselves and their
         | users.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | I can "reassure" you: this is unambiguously a bad idea.
           | 
           | First, market forces already standardized on two main
           | standards.
           | 
           | Second, the interop problem is a $10 cable between wall-wart
           | and device.
           | 
           | So the problem solved is a small one. I think this idea got
           | its momentum from years ago when practically every model of
           | phone had a different charger and wall wart.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, think about what you lose.
           | 
           | Is USB-C really the end-game of charging connectors? It has
           | existing issues with labeling and capabilities confusion.
           | What about mag-safe-style connectors? Does a phone
           | necessarily need a charging connector at all and might there
           | not be advantages to not having one?
           | 
           | As an aside, ewaste will increase in the short term, of
           | course, as people will have to throw out their lighting stuff
           | and buy USB-C stuff. (Don't worry, it's not a lot -- small
           | problem, remember.)
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | But you're assuming this USB-C decision is eternal right?
             | Couldn't the problems you raised be solved by having a
             | standards organization which could monitor and update the
             | status quo over time based on the technologies available?
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | Which already exists -- without EU regulatory processes
               | to encumber them.
        
             | Nullabillity wrote:
             | > First, market forces already standardized on two main
             | standards.
             | 
             | So, one standard too many. Especially when one of those
             | standards is held hostage by one corporation.
             | 
             | > Is USB-C really the end-game of charging connectors?
             | 
             | It's close enough, we can already see that improvements
             | have been incredibly incremental already. Hell, it would
             | have been fine to stick to micro-B or even mini-B.
             | 
             | > What about mag-safe-style connectors?
             | 
             | You already have people building those as third-party
             | dongles. Clearly it doesn't have to be part of the spec.
             | 
             | > Does a phone necessarily need a charging connector at all
             | 
             | Yes. Wireless charging is inherently far less efficient
             | than wired charging.
             | 
             | > and might there not be advantages to not having one?
             | 
             | No. To steal a quote from yourself: this is unambiguously a
             | bad idea.
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | You sure have the perspective of an EU regulator.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | I hope the US doesn't have to have USB-C iPhones because
               | of this.
               | 
               | Just like it's super annoying getting a cookie bar on
               | every single website I go to every single time. I just
               | roll my eyes every time I see it.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | Shit, did not know web devs are so bad so you get EU GDPR
               | pops in US, the idiots are showing you what dirty thing
               | they are doing without having to do it, or maybe the devs
               | are smart and wanted you to see all those 100+ partners
               | are giving the US citizens the option to opt out, if the
               | later great from them to give you the option.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | What disadvantage do you see with USB-C iPhones? I would
               | love to share a cable with my laptop, phone, tablet and
               | everything else
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | EU effect -- so you will also get USB-C iphones.
        
             | Kbelicius wrote:
             | > First, market forces already standardized on two main
             | standards.
             | 
             | EU sat down the manufacturers and told them that if they
             | don't come to an agreement the EU will make the choice for
             | them. Most of them came to an agreement. So you are right,
             | market forces did make manufacturers to standardize on two
             | main standards. That force is named EU.
             | 
             | > Is USB-C really the end-game of charging connectors?
             | 
             | No, and EU has no illusions that it is.
             | 
             | > Does a phone necessarily need a charging connector at all
             | and might there not be advantages to not having one?
             | 
             | No, and the EU doesn't think that it does.
             | 
             | > As an aside, ewaste will increase in the short term, of
             | course, as people will have to throw out their lighting
             | stuff and buy USB-C stuff. (Don't worry, it's not a lot --
             | small problem, remember.)
             | 
             | This is just stupid fearmongering. People won't have to
             | throw their lightning stuff.
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | I don't think EU regulation works the way you think it
               | does.
               | 
               | > This is just stupid fearmongering.
               | 
               | I guess if you can't make a good point, you can always
               | hurl insults.
               | 
               | What do you think people who upgrade their iPhones in
               | 2024 will do with their lightning cables which no longer
               | connect to anything they have?
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | New iphones come with a cable.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Even if they throw them out, it's better to pull off the
               | bandaid than to go on creating more and more redundant
               | cables and e-waste for the next 30 years
        
               | jhasse wrote:
               | > What do you think people who upgrade their iPhones in
               | 2024 will do with their lightning cables which no longer
               | connect to anything they have?
               | 
               | sell
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | The EU market for cables with lightning connectors will
               | be contracting for some reason at that time.
        
           | rmccue wrote:
           | > To give some old-school examples, how differently might
           | industrialization have gone if rail systems weren't mandated
           | to operate under some shared standards?
           | 
           | I'm not sure that analogy holds particularly well. The UK
           | _did_ build rail systems without shared standards, and only
           | standardised on gauge in 1846, which was very late in the
           | industrial revolution:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Gauge_War - Standards
           | for other things like signalling also came late, and broad
           | gauge was still in use until 1892. (Notably though, this did
           | happen just at the turn of Railway Mania, so affected a lot
           | of the new lines.)
           | 
           | Effectively, the UK let (mainly by omission, not
           | intentionally) the solutions compete and then selected the
           | most broadly used solution to standardise on.
           | 
           | (I'd love to see any scholarly research on this though; I
           | haven't seen a huge degree of it. Obviously things are
           | different outside of the UK, but given it's where
           | (uncoincidentally) both the industrial revolution and
           | railways were born, that's the clear case to look at.)
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | > Effectively, the UK let (mainly by omission, not
             | intentionally) the solutions compete and then selected the
             | most broadly used solution to standardise on.
             | 
             | We're down to two connectors here, one of which is only
             | used by a single vendor; do you think that hasn't already
             | happened?
        
               | rmccue wrote:
               | I'm not questioning that at all! I'm only responding to
               | the question posed by the parent about railway
               | standardisation in the context of industrialisation.
        
             | jen20 wrote:
             | What happened is the worse more common standard was
             | converged upon, so instead of the west coast main line
             | having a comfortable, stable 7' gauge, we ended up with the
             | less comfortable standard gauge that requires longer trains
             | to seat the same number of people.
        
           | salmo wrote:
           | I think that's what weirds me out. In cases like rail, it's
           | necessary for interoperability and prevents anti competitive
           | practices. There's a clear state interest there.
           | 
           | But swapping a plug doesn't buy us that. This is evidenced by
           | the fact that no company is forced to use lightning to
           | compete.
           | 
           | Almost everything uses USB-A at the outlet and choose your
           | other end. We're starting to see USB-C at the outlet, but
           | same thing.
           | 
           | I also don't see the e-waste argument. I haven't had a cable
           | outlive a device. My kids go through them every other month.
           | No plug fixes that, it's almost always where the cable joins
           | the plug. (Except micro-USB, we shall never speak of that
           | again).
           | 
           | My other biggest practical problem is that, despite
           | appearances, USB-C != USB-C, and the off-the-shelf cables are
           | awful, especially for normal humans.
           | 
           | In my dream world, I'd love to see clearly labeled device and
           | cord capabilities, and USB-C all the things, and a reigned in
           | USB-C spec.
           | 
           | I just think that government is a bad place to do it, and
           | don't see a necessary state interest case for their
           | intervention.
        
             | Nullabillity wrote:
             | > I also don't see the e-waste argument. I haven't had a
             | cable outlive a device.
             | 
             | My old Nokia Micro-B cables outlived their bundled devices
             | by a factor of... 3x or so? And I only took those out of
             | use because I don't have a lot of stuff that still uses
             | Micro-B.
             | 
             | Actually, I don't think I've ever managed to break a USB
             | cable yet. What on earth are you doing to the things?!
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | Apple cables were notoriously shitty for many years,
               | because they didn't build strain relief into them, until
               | a couple generations ago, and they would fray with time.
               | 
               | I imagine this is what GP experienced, based on my
               | experience with it on iphones and apple laptops.
        
         | lloydatkinson wrote:
         | It will end up with the terrible quality fake usb cables and
         | chargers we have today, thanks for the usb organisation not
         | being stricter. Seems hard to find specific types of USB 3/C
         | cables. In some cases they have damaged the connected devices
         | which should be considered a failure of the U part.
         | 
         | If anything this will increase the value of official apple
         | chargers because at least those will be well designed.
        
           | danhor wrote:
           | Even if you're buying from Amazon or AliExpress, there have
           | been very few cases over the last few years of them damaging
           | your device compared to the first years of USB-C.
           | 
           | They might still have other issues, but nothing that damages
           | your device.
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | > stifle innovation
         | 
         | We have plenty of free market examples of why "innovation" in
         | the connector space almost always spawns lemons and makes
         | everything worse in the meantime.
        
           | hackeraccount wrote:
           | Do we? By the same token what are examples of where
           | innovation in the connector space helped out?
           | 
           | I find laws like this problematic because measuring success
           | or failure is super tricky. How do you know about innovation
           | that hasn't happened? If in 5 years or 10 years we're using
           | USB-C connectors is that great or does it mean there's some
           | better idea that isn't being taken to market? I'm sure there
           | are subject matter experts who might confidently weigh in on
           | that but could they realistically get this law changed? Even
           | if those experts agreed there was a better solution would the
           | majority of the incumbent players in the space want that
           | solution?
           | 
           | Laws like this create a situation where opposition depends
           | upon people missing things they've never had and wanting
           | things that they can't conceive of.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | > By the same token what are examples of where innovation
             | in the connector space helped out?
             | 
             | Power plugs (per country), audio jacks, gas plugs.
             | 
             | Or do you miss the experience of being able to plug your GM
             | car in GM-Approved(tm) gas stations?
        
             | Avamander wrote:
             | > Do we?
             | 
             | Yes, EV charging in the states.
        
         | kennend3 wrote:
         | > On the other hand I'm not sure I like the idea of government
         | mandating electrical connectors on devices, which could stifle
         | innovation, or be very shortsighted in the typical government-
         | rules-on-tech way
         | 
         | You seem unaware that the government regulate a LOT of things
         | and while this has stiffed some innovation, the cost is
         | probably worth it.
         | 
         | When was the last time a house burned down due to electrical
         | issues? In the past, prior to standards this was rather common.
         | 
         | If you want a general understanding of what things were like
         | prior to "regulation".
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knob-and-tube_wiring
         | 
         | Now ask how you would plug an appliance into this mess...
        
         | clouddrover wrote:
         | > _On the other hand I 'm not sure I like the idea of
         | government mandating electrical connectors on devices_
         | 
         | Depends on the device.
         | 
         | Standards for EV fast charging are a very good thing. North
         | America has two different plugs and protocols for DC fast
         | charging (three if you count CHAdeMO) and it's a mess. The EU
         | has standardized on CCS Type 2 Combo so any brand of CCS
         | charging car can charge on any brand of CCS charging network.
         | That's good common sense and it benefits everyone.
         | 
         | Incompatible charging infrastructure doesn't benefit any EV
         | owner. It's a drag on the EV market. Closed networks like
         | Tesla's and Rivian's are continuing to be part of the problem.
         | 
         | Tesla is (very) slowly changing in North America:
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/28/22596337/tesla-supercharg...
         | 
         | Rivian still hasn't got the memo. Rivian's chargers are at
         | least CCS but because they're brand exclusive they don't see
         | much use:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbvW0nK38j8
         | 
         | Those chargers could be earning more revenue right now instead
         | of sitting idle. All they have to do is unlock the software.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | > Closed networks like Tesla's and Rivian's are continuing to
           | be part of the problem.
           | 
           | All new Tesla stations in Europe use CCS and most of the
           | older stations have been retrofitted with CCS connectors in
           | addition to Type 2.
           | 
           | I have an adaptor for my 2017 Model S that allows it to use
           | CCS instead of Type 2 and newer cars can be converted so that
           | CCS connectors can be used without adaptors. All new EVs in
           | Europe already use CCS and Tesla are slowly opening up their
           | network to other brands of car.
           | 
           | So how is Tesla part of the problem?
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | > _All new EVs in Europe already use CCS and Tesla are
             | slowly opening up their network to other brands of car._
             | 
             | Yes. You're restating what I have said. Tesla should hurry
             | up and open them all.
             | 
             | > _So how is Tesla part of the problem?_
             | 
             | Because Tesla chargers are not open to all brands
             | everywhere.
             | 
             | A better question to ask is why is Tesla not the leader in
             | multi-brand charging. Other charging networks have
             | delivered chargers which support all brands of EV with
             | longer cables for more vehicle types and are faster than
             | Tesla's chargers to boot.
             | 
             | How can I charge my Volvo truck on Tesla's existing
             | chargers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UAttTG03WA
             | 
             | What about my bus:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lNTjJW7HEY
             | 
             | How do I charge my Porsche Taycan on Tesla's chargers at
             | 800 volts instead of this 400 volt business:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0F42jY3dD8
             | 
             | How do I charge my BMW without blocking another charger due
             | to Tesla's short-sighted charger design:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y33AArvMUQ
             | 
             | Tesla's V4 chargers will apparently have longer cables, but
             | Tesla is still no Alpitronic.
        
             | dtech wrote:
             | Relevant to this discussion: Tesla only uses CCS in EU
             | because it was mandated by law, just like USB-C now will
             | be.
        
         | Kbelicius wrote:
         | > On the other hand I'm not sure I like the idea of government
         | mandating electrical connectors on devices, which could stifle
         | innovation, or be very shortsighted in the typical government-
         | rules-on-tech way (eg "banning encryption").
         | 
         | How can free sharing of ideas stifle innovation?
        
         | wisnoskij wrote:
         | Forcing everyone to change cables creates waste. Apple is teh
         | onyl company that might not have already been using USBC by the
         | time this went into effect, and now all their customers that
         | already had lightning cables and accessories will have to throw
         | them out of get adapters. Not to mention that by then we will
         | probably already be talking about USB-D or whatever is coming
         | next. Maybe the USB counsel can just conglomerate everything
         | under the usbc name so that companies can just use whatever
         | they want. "Micro usbc, its just micro usb but with a new
         | name!". Maybe that is why they have been renaming all their
         | skews every 6 months.
         | 
         | I wonder if they will just be able to ship iphones with
         | lightning cables and a usbc adapter and a usbc to lightning
         | port adapter so the customers can just throw out the adapters
         | and use the lightning cables.
        
           | matthew-wegner wrote:
           | Plenty of Apple products already use USB-C. Apple products
           | aside, I'm sure the average household has USB-C cables by now
           | 
           | Besides, existing phones are obviously going to stay
           | Lightning. Cables aren't going to be thrown out any earlier
           | than the phones themselves
        
             | Bilal_io wrote:
             | At this point, I think even the average household in
             | developing countries has USB-C. And that's probably due to
             | entry-level android phone makers choosing to go with it.
        
       | sudden_dystopia wrote:
       | Because they don't have bigger things to worry about right now...
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | One, large entities like that have a lot of people working on a
         | lot of things, and the people dealing with whatever emergency
         | is the current one are not disturbed or slowed down by that in
         | the slightest
         | 
         | Two, if you wait until everything is perfect and there are no
         | issue to fix the everyday things, then you never do.
         | 
         | Your comment makes no sense.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | That's like saying that you have you a mortgage to take care
         | of, so you have no time to buy groceries, make food, eat and
         | spend time with family.
        
       | shaman1 wrote:
       | Being recently in the market for car tires I say that some
       | standardisation benefits the consumer and reduces waste. There
       | are so many sizes of tires that you have limited choice on
       | purchase and resell. Unfortunately there is no incentive for
       | companies to standardize because they loose revenue. Apple can
       | make a custom port and sell an overpriced cable and adapter for
       | it. Maybe it's slightly better but is it that much better to
       | worth keeping it?
       | 
       | There should be a work group that takes more of these decisions
       | with the aim to reduce waste says the dreamer in my but the
       | circumspect thinks otherwise. If Apple invents a revolutionary
       | port what happens next? Do they need EU approval?
        
         | karolist wrote:
         | Car tire sizes are designed for specific wheel sizes (diameter
         | and width), which in turn are manufactured on criteria such as
         | arch sizes, break disc and caliper clearance requirements,
         | engine power, steering mechanism and suspension setup (for
         | offset) and of course looks. Car wheels are interchangeable to
         | an extent but you have to maintain same diameter to keep speed
         | measurement accurate, so bigger wheel results in thinner tires
         | for summer for example, and smaller, cheaper and uglier wheels
         | for winter season where you risk curb damage, but then smaller
         | wheel - taller tire. We would have to give up the massive car
         | choice amounts we have to standardise here so I'd say not a
         | great analogy.
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | So Apple is going wireless charging only in 2024, did I get that
       | right?
        
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