[HN Gopher] New DNA analysis shows how cats spread around the wo...
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       New DNA analysis shows how cats spread around the world (2016)
        
       Author : jelliclesfarm
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2022-09-30 23:58 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | s1artibartfast wrote:
       | This is science news reporting based on a conference
       | presentation.
       | 
       | It appears that the work was published in a couple papers
       | following the analysis. I recommend checking them out for the
       | actual results and informative figures.
       | 
       | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02397046/file/CatDomest...
       | 
       | Figure 5A shows the dispersion of cat genotypes over time.
       | 
       | Figure 7 shows some great illustrations of Tabby cat coat
       | patterns drawn by the author, also demonstrating how serious
       | science doesn't need to be dry and stuffy. I love the faces on
       | the illustrated cats
       | 
       | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03661986/document
       | 
       | This paper builds on the prior work and clarifies a lot of the
       | questions of historical context asked in this thread regarding
       | Vikings, ect.
        
       | tgflynn wrote:
       | > Researchers recently traced their spread around the world to
       | their relations with farmers and travels with merchants and
       | Vikings
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > Geigl's team discovered that cats with a mitochondrial lineage
       | from Egypt began appearing in Bulgaria, Turkey and sub-Saharan
       | Africa between the fourth century B.C. and the fourth century
       | A.D.
       | 
       | That sounds much too early for Vikings. The connection with
       | maritime trade makes sense but I don't see where Vikings fit into
       | the picture.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | The page is ambiguous, but I'm fairly confident they're not
         | saying the 2nd wave ended in the 4th century A.D.
        
           | tgflynn wrote:
           | Then a better way to describe the "second wave" would
           | probably be along the lines of "sailors have been spreading
           | cats around the world since about 400 BCE". I think I've
           | heard of islands that had no cats until they were visited by
           | European ships in the 19th century, so it's a trend that
           | likely didn't end until the whole world was colonized.
        
         | sillyquiet wrote:
         | Way too early. From the dates, its more likely to be Roman
         | sailors and/or Roman-affiliated traders.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | The next sentence says :
         | 
         | In fact, a cat with the Egyptian mitochondrial DNA was found in
         | a Viking site in North Germany dating between 700 and 1000 A.D.
         | 
         | which means by the time Vikings were Vikings they already had
         | cats, and could bring them along for their rides?
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
        
         | angst_ridden wrote:
         | Surprised the tabby mutation is so recent.
         | 
         | I could have sworn I'd seen older depictions in Buddhist art
         | from India, but I'm probably confusing images representing
         | tigers.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/could-couldnt-...
         | 
         | As with the use of 'literally' to mean 'figuratively', it's now
         | fairly standard and acceptable.
        
           | kurtreed wrote:
           | Not in serious writing
        
         | Cous_Cous_Cous wrote:
         | This is a grammatically correct sentence. It is a misuse of an
         | idiom but semantic/idiomatic checks are not trivial.
        
           | mikrl wrote:
           | In my experience cats are remarkably aloof and seem like they
           | _couldn't_ care less about me if they tried.
           | 
           | More social animals such as dogs seem to care a bit too much
           | about what I'm doing, and I feel like they could care less.
           | 
           | </pedantry>
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | Cats can always care even less than you previously thought
         | possible.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't pick the most provocative thing in an article
         | or post to complain about in the thread. Find something
         | interesting to respond to instead._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | ("could care less" is an idiom - no doubt not one that's used
         | everywhere)
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | it's also a spelling of "couldn't care less" spoken
           | colloquially with the "'nt" swallowed, i think, and many just
           | repeat what they hear so it becomes the idiom, to your point.
        
       | tgflynn wrote:
       | I can't help but feel that the world would have been a better
       | place if intelligence had arisen among felines rather than
       | primates.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | I can't help but feel that the world would have been a worse
         | place if intelligence had arisen among any obligate carnivore
         | species, such as felines.
        
           | tgflynn wrote:
           | All biological life feeds on death. It's a self-devouring
           | hell.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | What a wild take. Both factually incorrect and overly
             | negative.
             | 
             | Is it so hellish that plants feed on the slow death of
             | stars?
             | 
             | Death is a part of life, and it is beautiful that it gives
             | rise to other life.
        
             | someweirdperson wrote:
             | Most feeds on the living, death is just a consequence if
             | being consumed.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | what if it did among both?
        
           | tgflynn wrote:
           | I doubt they'd get along and I think the fault would be more
           | on the monkeys side than the cats.
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | Speaking of cats and the Viking age, cats played a prominent and
       | mixed role in early medieval Scandinavia:
       | https://www.academia.edu/42251199/The_Warrior_and_the_Cat_A_...
       | 
       | Pull quotes from the summary: "Cat bones from many trading
       | centres show cut marks from skinning and highlight the value of
       | cat fur. In contrast, the occurrence of cats in male burials
       | points rather to a function as exotic and prestigious pets. "
        
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