[HN Gopher] Amazon to Close 4 of Its 5 US Call Centers, Shifts t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon to Close 4 of Its 5 US Call Centers, Shifts to Work-from-
       Home
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2022-10-01 15:20 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wolfstreet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wolfstreet.com)
        
       | koboll wrote:
       | The entire industry is shifting to WFH. I can tell because of the
       | beeps.
       | 
       | I swear in 1 out of every 5 or 6 calls to a customer service line
       | I hear an intermittent beep go off every few seconds in the
       | background. I used to think it was a call center thing. But then
       | I realized it was a smoke alarm beep.
       | 
       | Not only is every customer service rep working from home now, but
       | for some reason they'd rather deal with beeping than change their
       | smoke alarm batteries.
        
         | Eleison23 wrote:
         | A regular intermittent beep could also a be signal that the
         | line is being recorded.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | I've had coworkers like that. Tempting to ask for their address
         | and Instacart a 9V battery...
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Same but background dog barking
        
         | catcherme wrote:
         | A lot of companies are still trying to make hybrid work, though
         | it remains to be seen how sustainable that is given the stark
         | difference in experience.
        
       | chucklenorris wrote:
       | I'm surprised that Amazon of all gave up the "handcuffed to the
       | desk" approach to management in favor of work from home.
       | Apparently the cost of rent and infrastructure is bigger than the
       | last 1% they could squeeze out of their workforce. Middle
       | managers must have an existential crisis right now /s
        
       | 3qz wrote:
       | Can call centre employees afford their own workspace? I hope this
       | comes with a big raise. Mom's kitchen table is going to get busy!
        
       | conqrr wrote:
       | If Amazon is doing it, its the data that's telling that its more
       | efficient cost-wise. They are still one of the most ruthlessly
       | efficient tech companies out there. They are definitely NOT doing
       | it to make it better for employees, but it happens to be a pro
       | for employees too in this scenario.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I'm curious what kind of big-brother productivity/spy tools they
       | are using. Something Orwellian enough that Amazon is willing to
       | cede having these people in the office.
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | Call center may not need much extra. Track call metrics: time
         | to answer a call, time to resolve a call. Calls are recorded
         | for quality, so the boss was always watching. Any action on a
         | customer's account is logged and audited.
        
       | pradn wrote:
       | This will also make it harder to unionize. Historically, having
       | your coworkers together in one place was a prerequisite for
       | collective action. If call center workers are atomized, even a
       | thin hope of that will perish.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | I don't think so. All that is needed is a different way to
         | organize. Unions need online social networks for workers to
         | meet and communicate. That would make it impossible for
         | companies to stop unionization.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | IIRC, Ralph Nader once proposed a .union TLD that would
           | mirror each employer's .com domain. If you worked for Amazon,
           | you'd know to go to amazon.union to find out about the
           | company union, or if it didn't exist, about unionizing
           | activities. I'm sure there would be many implementation
           | details that would need to be worked out, but it seemed like
           | a pretty good way to empower labor at each company.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | That would give monopoly power to one union.
             | 
             | Monopolies always abuse their power.
        
               | oplaadpunt wrote:
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | The site could contain links to all unions that represent
               | employees in that company. Not sure I've ever heard of
               | any individual employee being represented by multiple
               | unions, even if there are multiple unions covering
               | different groups within a company, but I guess it's
               | possible.
        
         | jdeibele wrote:
         | That was my first thought. If you're at a call center, you can
         | talk to co-workers in the break room or bathrooms or on public
         | transit or in the parking lot.
         | 
         | If you're working remotely and every one else is doing the
         | same, your only communications method will be company-owned and
         | searchable. Amazon will make it difficult to know where Jeff B.
         | or Mary G. lives, what their last name is, etc. No making
         | connections on Facebook or whatever. Anybody asking a co-worker
         | for personal contact information would certainly be terminated
         | immediately.
        
       | gorbachev wrote:
       | This is fantastic news for the call center employees.
       | 
       | I'm not sure it's good news for customers who call for support,
       | though. From my personal experience there's a pretty high chance
       | the call will be disrupted by something. Kids, pets, toilet
       | flushing, personal calls, someone ringing the doorbell, whatever.
       | 
       | The absolute worst I've experienced was a call with someone who
       | was taking customer service calls outside on her cellphone. The
       | heavy wind feeding into her microphone combined with an already
       | not so good cellphone reception did not make a good customer
       | service experience.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | > The absolute worst I've experienced was a call with someone
         | who was taking customer service calls outside on her cellphone.
         | The heavy wind feeding into her microphone combined with an
         | already not so good cellphone reception did not make a good
         | customer service experience.
         | 
         | That seems very okay. We'll adjust. Also there's plenty
         | potential for technology to solve actual issues for humans (one
         | human not wanting to have to sit at the desk all day, the other
         | wanting to have good phone support), which is a great thing.
        
       | firstSpeaker wrote:
       | This is a big news both because it will help people who don't
       | want to commute and work from home and will cause trouble for
       | people cannot work from home (small homes, kids, noisy
       | environments, etc.)
        
         | rudasn wrote:
         | I've worked from home since 2011 with no issues, but having a 3
         | year old in the house made it impossible to focus on anything
         | of importance.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | Wait.... if you could not focus then were you really working?
           | 
           | this is one of the biggest drawbacks I see, people wfh having
           | less productivity because they are focusing on their personal
           | responsibilities and not their professional ones likely
           | meaning co-workers are picking up the slack to get the work
           | done.
        
       | faeriechangling wrote:
       | One of the worst things about call centres is hearing everybody
       | else. Work from home makes more sense.
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | I applaud the work-from-home option, but wish that companies
       | would do more to have quarterly on-site events just in case,
       | maybe even a yearly gathering that's mandatory. I'd be very
       | interested in meeting many of my co-workers in face.
        
         | yboris wrote:
         | Would this then require you still have to work nearby, or take
         | a costly and time-consuming trip into the office? (I imagine
         | it's not easy for a parent to abandon children just to fly over
         | for a few days to see the office). Would be rather expensive
         | for the company to fly people in and house them in hotels and
         | feed them for seemingly (to me) little benefit :/
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Distributed teams have been getting together semi-regularly
           | at offsites for as long as I've been working--which is to say
           | decades. And while some people are adamantly opposed to
           | travel of any kind, it's the norm for _many_ professional
           | workers, especially at more senior levels.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | Expensive to travel relative to what? A developer salary is
           | probably at least 90k, so that's a 1% cost to get someone on
           | site for a few days, all expenses paid.
           | 
           | Now look at the big companies, devs make 4x that and don't
           | require any extra accomodations for travel.
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | It's always a mixed bag, but with the increase in work-from-home
       | culture will come with a number of down sides for society -
       | loneliness, a significant drop in weak bonds which significantly
       | shrinks one's social networks, local economic shrinkage as
       | support businesses close (janitors, lunch spots, suppliers, etc),
       | and a loss of general sense of belonging or even loyalty to your
       | employer. Of course there are many obvious upsides which I'm sure
       | HN readers will quickly defend and say they'd never be anything
       | but remote again. That's great when you have a choice, but when
       | you're a call center worker you have a low likelihood of having
       | so much choice and autonomy over your not-quite-white-collar
       | life. As far as a call worker goes, the inability to easily
       | commiserate with coworkers on shitty calls, even between calls,
       | I'm certain will lead to higher attrition and lower happiness.
       | Humans need social support.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | > Humans need social support.
         | 
         | I'll readily admit, that I have very little knowledge about the
         | possible realities of call center workers. Do they usually
         | include social interaction at the workplace or is the whole
         | setup more so geared towards oversight? Because (as always)
         | saving on the commute at the very least frees up some time to
         | do with whatever works for you, although it might take some
         | additional motivation to do something positive with.
         | 
         | > Of course there are many obvious upsides which I'm sure HN
         | readers will quickly defend
         | 
         | No need to be defensive. We can try to be better, one non-
         | defensive comment at a time.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Having worked at one, the other call center workers are an
           | important outlet of venting and source of camaraderie,
           | because at the end of the day they too have been screamed at
           | by some unpleasant person over the phone refusing to give you
           | information yet expecting you to help them.
           | 
           | I wonder what that looks like in a WFH scenario.
        
             | wombat-man wrote:
             | maybe they could break them into teams and give them chat
             | rooms to vent and discuss call topics?
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | One nice thing about venting in person: it's less likely
               | to be permanently recorded somewhere. I've definitely
               | held back online.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | "They're sharing a drink they call Loneliness, but it's
           | better than drinkin' alone" - Billy Joel
           | 
           | Even if you don't talk every hour, you do have conversation.
           | You are reminded that other people understand you, and they
           | live your life. Conversations can happen spontaneously in a
           | way they _never_ will on zoom or slack.
           | 
           | A fully remote workplace is a lonely, sad place. I know.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Not for everyone. These conversations need to distinguish
             | between different living arrangements. My fully remote
             | workplace is awesome! When I need a break I play with my
             | 3-year-old son. I eat lunch with my wife. I have no
             | commute, so I can be with my family right at 5 every day
             | and have a good few hours before bedtime.
             | 
             | For someone who lives alone, I can see remote being lonely.
             | For someone without a place set aside for work, I can see
             | it being hard to focus. But for me and my family, it's
             | perfect. I won't be going back to an office at least until
             | the kids are moved out.
        
             | spoils19 wrote:
             | > A fully remote workplace is a lonely, sad place. I know.
             | 
             | I disagree vehemently - looks like you're simply trying to
             | pass off your own experience as fact for the rest of
             | people, which isn't appreciated. I know companies that have
             | been fully remote since day 1 and every employee has
             | thrived, both in terms of productivity but overall morale
             | and happiness.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Of course I am. Just like the majority of HN here passes
               | off their experience with WFH, with their families and
               | their huge houses and their established careers, as
               | perfect with no downsides - how dare anyone think an
               | office is useful for socialization, career development,
               | collaboration.
        
             | jstummbillig wrote:
             | > A fully remote workplace is a lonely, sad place. I know.
             | 
             | I know that it doesn't have to be true, depending on the
             | person and where they are at. Anyway, I hope you are good
             | where you are right now or, if not, will be soon.
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | > a loss of general sense of belonging or even loyalty to your
         | employer.
         | 
         | no call center employees should be missing this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | It could also create better proximity bonds with neighbors,
         | increasing the cohesion in the local social fabric. Personally
         | I know my neighbors better since the pandemic, and we are
         | helping eachothers more now.
        
         | anoplus wrote:
         | For me, the solution to work-from-home loneliness (or even
         | loneliness in general), would be having more local work spaces
         | where you can meet other work-from-home peers from your local
         | town.
         | 
         | Face-to-face interactions and sense of belonging are as
         | important as sleep, exercise and nutrition.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | But if it's a random collection of people then you don't
           | really have a sense of belonging, unless there's fixed people
           | over the long term. Which is unlikely in a random work space.
           | Certainly you don't have a sense of shared work experience,
           | or even people you can usefully talk trash about your bosses.
        
         | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
         | with respect, are you a member of the "support" class?
         | 
         | because your blindspots show:
         | 
         | -single caregivers can actually work from home. -low income
         | workers that cant afford a car (let alone the soon to be
         | mandatory expensive EVs) can actually work and not depend on
         | broken cars, or crime-ridden public transport. - savings on
         | fuel, insurance, and accident rates - the ability to keep
         | employemnt and not need to change jobs due to a toxic workplace
         | culture.
         | 
         | so no, depression et al are not problems of the "support"
         | class. They have real problems (money, child rearing) making
         | ends meet, and relationships/communities are one of the things
         | they have lots of, particularly in immigrant communities.
         | 
         | So telecommute is a godsend for the vast majority of people.
         | The more call centers close. The better. There will be plenty
         | of spaces leftover for people to work together if they so
         | choose.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | These for me were lumped in the "obvious upsides".
        
         | pid-1 wrote:
         | In the city I live having a shitty job is highly correlated
         | with spending 3h-5h in public transport. WFH would be a
         | blessing for those folks.
         | 
         | I generally don't care about WFH, but I have enough money to
         | live close to our office.
        
         | test101101 wrote:
         | > That's great when you have a choice, but when you're a call
         | center worker you have a low likelihood of having so much
         | choice and autonomy over your not-quite-white-collar life. As
         | far as a call worker goes, the inability to easily commiserate
         | with coworkers on shitty calls, even between calls, I'm certain
         | will lead to higher attrition and lower happiness. Humans need
         | social support.
         | 
         | I'm in no position to have an opinion, but our development team
         | constantly depends upon call center guys to pass the request
         | related to bugs, and last week they had a meeting with the
         | senior leaders to push for work from home.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | This also shifts the cost of the office to the employee.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Only marginally, if one cannot afford to heat/cool their home
           | 40 more hours a week then it's unlikely they can afford
           | 5-hours a week commuting. And folks with family at home
           | aren't saving anything compared to in office jobs.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | >... a loss of general sense of belonging or even loyalty to
         | your employer.
         | 
         | I don't think you have to worry about that one being lost
         | anymore
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | On the flipside, starting a family when both parents are WFH is
         | a fucking cheat code. 20 years from now, minority groups will
         | be complaining about how white folks are lightyears ahead of
         | them because they had WFH parents and they won't be wrong.
        
         | behaveEc0n00 wrote:
         | I mean do you seriously believe office life is some immutable
         | law of nature and without it humanity will stop being social?
         | 
         | You have heard of neighbors, yes? Just had "block party" with
         | my wfh neighbors.
         | 
         | I learned a couple are architects, one is in biology science,
         | etc etc.
         | 
         | Far more diverse conversation than parroting IT jargon all
         | week.
        
         | polio wrote:
         | To uphold in-person work for these weak social bonds would be
         | myopic. We should have more robust forms of community outside
         | of work. That isn't something that a workplace can ever
         | reliably provide at scale, given the incentives of workers to
         | maximize income and not connection.
        
           | Something1234 wrote:
           | Instead we'll get a new alter to worship at together one that
           | makes us all poorer.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | Can you elaborate? Are you saying we should worship at the
             | alter of in person work? That it makes us richer than those
             | who don't have to commute or suffer open office plans?
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | > given the incentives of workers to maximize income and not
           | connection.
           | 
           | I don't understand this point.
        
             | hnuser123456 wrote:
             | s/workers/employers
        
           | 300bps wrote:
           | Agreed. I happily use my old commute time to socialize with
           | people I want to hang out with instead of the people I'm
           | forced to be with through happenstance at work.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | Someone in my extended family used to do remote tech
         | support/call center type stuff for Apple around 10 years ago,
         | before WFH was popular. WFH was a huge draw for her because it
         | allowed her to stay in a small rural town (75 min from a medium
         | sized city, 30m from a small city) with her extended family,
         | and easily balance her job around caring for her household.
         | 
         | I agree with your sentiment in general, that there are benefits
         | to in-person work that we lose with WFH. But at least for her,
         | WFH represented a no-compromise way of working. Her other
         | options were don't work, work a local job that would likely pay
         | at or barely above minimum wage, have a long commute to the
         | medium sized city, or move away from her very close-knit
         | family. Social support from coworkers was not a consideration
         | compared to these things.
         | 
         | Culturally I think the idea of having a loose social network
         | from your job is actually a pretty recent thing for _most_ of
         | society. Of course there have been professional organizations
         | for millenia, but until the industrial /agricultural
         | revolutions work for most people was done within the family.
         | People can adjust back to spending more time with their family
         | and local community, and less with extra-familiar coworkers.
         | Long term, I don't think people will become more lonely from
         | WFH - a lot of the loneliness issues were likely due to the
         | abrupt transition to WFH due to COVID coupled with COVID-
         | related social restrictions.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | > Long term, I don't think people will become more lonely
           | from WFH - a lot of the loneliness issues were likely due to
           | the abrupt transition to WFH due to COVID coupled with COVID-
           | related social restrictions.
           | 
           | Agreed. It's not just COVID--the other reason for the
           | loneliness is because so many people have adopted a
           | historically unprecedented way of living. We've severed ties
           | with our families and with the people we live near in favor
           | of forming our critical relationships around our careers.
           | 
           | I hope we'll see over the coming years a return to an older,
           | family- and neighborhood-centric way of life. This would
           | require restoring or reinventing institutions that are
           | currently dying or dead, but the result would be healthier
           | than tying our social lives to corporations.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | The ability for remote people to either work at all or get
           | something higher paid I counted as obvious benefits in my
           | original comment.
           | 
           | The concept of a company maybe relatively recent in humanity,
           | but that doesn't mean the social bonds with it are something
           | worth throwing away, and given modern society is organized
           | around it, with it will come a lot of loneliness. We don't
           | have a culture in the US that values community for the most
           | part, with exceptions obviously. Hell, one of two parties
           | does nothing but call half of the US the biggest threat and
           | enemy to the country. This isn't an environment to grow ties
           | in.
        
             | lumost wrote:
             | > Hell, one of two parties does nothing but call half of
             | the US the biggest threat and enemy to the country. This
             | isn't an environment to grow ties in.
             | 
             | I honestly couldn't tell which party you were referring to.
             | Which likely speaks to the extreme nature of the current
             | divide.
             | 
             | Fortunately most local community groups are not tightly
             | aligned with political groups - however there are obvious
             | exceptions to this along with regional biases.
        
         | spicyusername wrote:
         | Definitely agree that the change will come with some immediate
         | social drawbacks.
         | 
         | I wonder if, after 10 or 50 years, you'll start to see
         | different social structures materialize to fill the void left
         | by losing the second place of the office.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | I hope Meetup is replaced or fixes their problems. When
           | moving cities or just traveling anywhere for a significant
           | time it was an invaluable tool for meeting people with any
           | kind of similar interest. But COVID crushed it, I don't know
           | the financial particulars, but host I've talked to found it
           | became particularly hard to continue groups that didn't have
           | obvious financial backing (tech meetups that company's pay
           | for to scout workers) or extremely passionate members willing
           | to bear the cost.
           | 
           | I got lucky my previous city had extremely passionate members
           | for my favorite group, but my new city is smaller and I think
           | the fees have either killed the old group or are preventing a
           | new group from forming
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I can't speak to Meetup specifically but my sense is that a
             | lot of activities that were plowing along mostly on
             | momentum pre-COVID had to go on hiatus and with the break
             | in continuity many will never return (although presumably
             | new ones may take their place).
             | 
             | I'm involved with a big greater than century-old outdoor
             | club and even we are more or less just getting back into
             | the swing of things.
        
           | rnk wrote:
           | 120 years ago, people still went to their 'worksite' every
           | day. For some it was in a city, but for a huge number maybe
           | it was on your own farm (thinking of the us). People coped.
           | Isolation was a problem then too.
        
             | nyokodo wrote:
             | > People coped. Isolation was a problem then too.
             | 
             | 120 years ago family and neighbors would just show up.
             | Communities weren't compromised of strangers who only slept
             | there. Maybe we'll adapt by getting to know our neighbors
             | and being less exclusionary about our homes as time goes
             | on.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Preach, friend.
         | 
         | All the people saying remote is great aren't thinking about job
         | mobility for new workers in a field, the cost of having to
         | share your home with your job, having to have a larger home,
         | not separating work and home life, etc. I am repeating myself a
         | little bit.
         | 
         | We are in a transition period where we see more of the
         | positives of WFH. Give it a decade and the crippling social and
         | job mobility issues for younger workers will be apparent.
        
       | WheatMillington wrote:
       | Do WFH employees get compensated for exchanging office amenities
       | for personal? Desk space, electricity, internet, coffee, etc?
        
         | albntomat0 wrote:
         | There's definitely a tradeoff of having to buy your own desk
         | and coffee, but not having to pay the transport costs and time
         | of commuting.
        
         | nu11ptr wrote:
         | Speaking as someone who has been WFH for the past 10 years: No,
         | not typically, although I did get like $25/mo. credit for
         | Internet at my past job. To be fair, I sought WFH it was not
         | forced on me - they would have preferred I been in the office.
         | It might be different if your position is specifically WFH.
        
       | Someone1234 wrote:
       | Capitalists constantly sing the song of capitalism as an economic
       | efficiency driver.
       | 
       | WFH is economically more efficient for both employer and
       | employee. It does cause a short term ground-swell as inner city
       | businesses move back to the suburbs, but long term it isn't an
       | increase or decrease, just a reallocation. The same pro-
       | capitalist people are upset by WFH even while being entirely
       | inline with their supposed beliefs, kind of showcasing that it
       | was anti-labor all along. They're happy to benefits businesses,
       | but the fact it may benefit employees even more upsets them
       | greatly.
       | 
       | Personally I'm looking forward to more locally owned bodegas and
       | sandwich shops opening near people's WFH homes, maybe so local
       | that some people will even walk to them during lunch and start
       | talking to their neighbors again. We may even see people vote for
       | more pedestrian and cycling infrastructure improvements as they
       | start to use it more.
        
         | Nuhhnjnjmimij wrote:
         | You criticize capitalism and then look forward to locally owned
         | bodegas and sandwich shops, who by definition are capitalists?
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | I didn't criticize capitalism. I'm criticizing online
           | commentary.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | I think here it's a historical materialist view on
           | capitalism, so if you work in your shop, it's not capitalism
           | (basically).
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The comment was about how WFH is a boon to capitalists,
           | because there are people/pundits who larp as capitalists who
           | ignore productivity gains to bash it.
           | 
           | It's just when some people see their religion mentioned, they
           | get triggered.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | I sincerely don't see the connection between capitalism and
         | anti-WFH. To me, I see it reducing the cost of starting and
         | running a business. It's also very family-friendly (a lot of
         | entrepreneurs seem to have families, especially older ones.) Is
         | that based on a recent article or study?
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | I think you may be reading too much into pro or con
         | "capitalism" here.
         | 
         | I am generally pro capitalist (to a point) but any also pro WFH
         | (in many situations) and don't see any conflict. It is a
         | complex socio-economic issue and there are benefits and
         | downsides to both office work and WFH.
         | 
         | Some businesses oppose WFH but others are embracing it. A lot
         | are experimenting with many trying a hybrid approach of
         | intermittent office work with WFH on other days. Some employees
         | love WFH and would do it all the time but others find something
         | missing or inconvenient about it and would rather work at the
         | office or be able to have a choice about the mix between those
         | options.
         | 
         | Whether you get more local engagement of those employees around
         | their home may depend on the neighborhood they live in. Some
         | may get a local convenience store but others may just drive to
         | the closest Safeway.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | At the bank I'm working at, last year with my coworkers, we
           | decided to guess which managers/execs owned real estate in
           | Paris according to how much they pushed against WFH. We had
           | one outlier, and probably a lot of confounding factors, but
           | the correlation do exist.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>WFH is economically more efficient for both employer and
         | employee
         | 
         | it can be, but it can also be inefficient
         | 
         | When done correctly, where the WFH employee has a dedicated
         | place in the home , has set aside dedicated time for working,
         | and has provided the correct technological resources for their
         | home (i.e proper internet) then it is a win win
         | 
         | However when the employee instead uses WFH as an excuse to just
         | be "From Home" and focuses on home actives such as child care,
         | home maintenance, or even entertainment or when the employee
         | attempts to use shared spaces (or even as one commenter
         | mentions using a cell phone outside while doing customer
         | service) then it can go very badly
         | 
         | my personal experience supporting WFH people is vast, and the
         | number of times I have had to explain to people that your Huges
         | Net Sat internet, or you 3G connection is not really good
         | enough to do a 4K zoom call is not good enough
         | 
         | Or the number of screaming kids I have encountered on
         | meetings...
         | 
         | or....
         | 
         | to be clearly, I am not anti-WFH. I WFH myself. From a
         | dedicated office in my home with gigabit fiber optic connection
         | 
         | but I dont think it is universal good for all employees, nor do
         | I believe it is universal bad, it like most things has alot of
         | gray
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > do a 4K zoom call is not good enough
           | 
           | Not doing 4K zoom calls is also a productivity gain.
        
           | throw827474737 wrote:
           | > However when the employee instead uses WFH as an excuse to
           | just be "From Home" and focuses on home actives such as child
           | care, home maintenance,
           | 
           | Ah come on, who really does that? Usually people put in extra
           | time. Especially when they unplanned had to suddenly care 2
           | hours for their child or another emergency, I saw those do
           | that at least the time in the evening, sometimes more.
           | 
           | And what if not? In work you have days where lunch suddenly
           | takes much longer, or you had a long but unecessary chat for
           | an hour.. and just worked less time ""super productive"".
           | 
           | Sure there are exploiters and lazies.. but know what? They
           | slack in office then too in one or the other way.. And unless
           | they are super destructive its still better to have them at
           | home too, so they do not stick on my desk or distract me from
           | the next cubicle. (But yeah please get rid of them as quick
           | as possible, nothing more demotivating for a team than such
           | guys going long undetected).
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | I think we're getting very close to a commercial office real-
       | estate collapse in North America, and all the ensuing chaos that
       | comes along with that. Commutes will plummet, houses will need
       | space to work, neighbourhoods may need more services as people
       | "stay local".
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | There's already a micro version of this happening in NYC the
         | last 18 months.
         | 
         | Residential neighborhoods that are normally dead on weekdays
         | daytime are suddenly filled with people while midtown/fidi
         | office areas are significantly quieter. There's already been
         | impact to relative apartment rents, especially with younger
         | people who are picking neighborhoods based less on commute time
         | and more on lifestyle.
         | 
         | I can imagine a lot of NYC commuter suburbs will see similar
         | effect.
         | 
         | People I know in tech in NYC with high paying jobs have moved
         | deeper into suburbs, banking on being WFH more than in-office.
         | 
         | In before-times, fully in-office, workers were commuting 60+%
         | of the 365 days of year (after removing
         | weekends/holidays/vacations/sick days)
         | 
         | Even in a median 2-3 days in-office case, people could be
         | commuting as few as 20% of days of year.
         | 
         | Spending 90min/way on the train but only 20-25% of calendar
         | days starts to feel manageable if you were previously doing 60%
         | of your days on the train for 60min/way.
        
           | xbmcuser wrote:
           | Yeah it was interesting to see
           | https://www.youtube.com/user/rossmanngroup commercial estate
           | videos how large portion of real estate is up for rent in NY
           | but as the house of cards is built on cheap mortgage or black
           | money no one is willing to bring down rent. Even NY
           | government is unwilling to as that would mean they would
           | loose billions in property taxes. But as interest rates rise
           | landlords will come under pressure to sell the properties or
           | lower the rent so that they can at least meat interest
           | payments which will result in lower valuations and margin
           | calls.
        
         | rabuse wrote:
         | I'm all for it, honestly.
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | I'm so bearish on commercial real estate I'm hibernating in a
         | cave and I'm not going to feel comfortable investing until I
         | see it crash to earth. The fact the pricing is staying as high
         | as it is, that's nothing but total madness.
         | 
         | Work from home isn't going to stop. We've been desensitized to
         | how ridiculous the status quo is. Like driving to a callcenter
         | so you can be next to people shouting at their phone as you
         | stare straight forward at a computer screen before going home.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | I don't like density. I understand where pro-density people are
         | coming from, but I think there is a max density where people
         | lose too much freedom.
         | 
         | Getting rid of commutes and letting everyone have a smaller
         | required radius is a big winner. It's a winner for pollution,
         | for transportation and for family/work balance.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | A better way to look at it is as a large permanent general
         | productivity gain. If you wonder how a falling population can
         | manage to take care of its seniors, it's by wringing
         | productivity out of technology when we can.
        
         | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | A sensible approach. On site work is a thing of the past. We need
       | more remote people for a higher quality of life, less pollution
       | and improved mental health. I appreciate there are those without
       | friends or family that want to fill in the void with coworkers
       | but your coworkers are simply not there for that.
        
         | nu11ptr wrote:
         | > but your coworkers are simply not there for that
         | 
         | I've become friends with coworkers at every job I've been at.
         | Most of the time when I leave that is pretty much it, but I've
         | also retained some of those friendships for years now (one
         | particular friend I go out with at least once a month still).
         | Another group of friends from several jobs ago I try and meet
         | up once a year at a particular conference we all attend - no,
         | we aren't terribly close anymore but once we are back together
         | it is like old times again.
         | 
         | In summary, I don't think there is any need to create "rules"
         | on such things. Some people might become friends with their
         | coworkers and some might not. Social bonds are important, and
         | there is no need to try and draw lines on which bonds are
         | appropriate or not - everyone is capable of deciding this for
         | themselves.
        
           | Telemoto wrote:
           | I retained a few good friends from one particular small nerdy
           | and young company.
           | 
           | But I joined that company because of it.
           | 
           | It was also very unique in itself.
           | 
           | If Homeoffice would become the norm I could imagine actually
           | enjoying the people who life around me.
           | 
           | Due to covid I have seen much more of the people I actually
           | life cloth. Neighbors etc.
           | 
           | It would also be much cooler if friends would life closer to
           | be able to meet up etc.
           | 
           | But I still think it's
        
         | pastaguy1 wrote:
         | Something feels a little off in this particular case. I feel
         | like there is an implied increase in flexibility with WFH for
         | many of us here, but I doubt call center employees get that
         | benefit at all.
        
           | nu11ptr wrote:
           | They likely get some of that. For example, I do laundry, and
           | for me, 70% of that is popping one load in the washer,
           | transferring to the dryer and back out. After that, I quickly
           | fold and put away. That sort of task could easily be done I
           | suspect while on the phone with a wireless headset. There are
           | probably other household tasks that don't take much
           | brainpower that could be multitasked.
        
         | Nux wrote:
         | > but your coworkers are simply not there for that.
         | 
         | Yes they are, many of them would be there in a similar
         | situation. The work place colleagues is the main pool one draws
         | "friends" from nowadays in very many cases.
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | You may be right, but that's a sad ordeal: your boss is an
           | arbiter of your social interactions?
           | 
           | That's not healthy for you (those people), not for society,
           | and especially not for local communities.
        
           | chrsig wrote:
           | No, they're not. And no, I'm not. And no amount of using
           | coworkers as a crutch for not having a private social life
           | will change that.
           | 
           | There are plenty of reasons why many can't welcome coworkers
           | into your private life. It's a huge discrimination risk.
           | 
           | Aside from that, coupling social needs with employment needs
           | creates a form of codependence with the workplace. You have
           | more incentive to stay at a job that is mistreating you
           | because you'll lose your friends if you leave.
           | 
           | Maybe some people are ok with those dynamics, but I'm
           | personally not, and I'll not have my colleagues forcing it
           | upon me.
        
             | codemac wrote:
             | > No, they're not. And no, I'm not. And no amount of using
             | coworkers as a crutch for not having a private social life
             | will change that.
             | 
             | You can say that, but the data says otherwise[0], with time
             | with friends peaking at ~18 or so. Time spent with
             | coworkers surpasses time spent with friends @ 20.
             | 
             | I agree this is a problem in some ways (the discrimination
             | you mention, conflict of power, etc), but in many ways it
             | makes sense. You're spending 40-50hrs/week on an activity
             | that involves others, you're probably going to have some
             | non-commercial relationship with them. And maybe the
             | opportunity of a good life is in finding that non-
             | commercial relationship, while making money?
             | 
             | To me - it's actually the suburbanization, the glass
             | windows between everyone in cars on some "stroad"... of
             | american life that causes this. The lack of literal
             | physical interactions with others reduces your community to
             | only the nuclear essentials.
             | 
             | I'm desperately searching for a life that combines
             | meaningful work, large community, privacy, and space. I'm
             | still searching.
             | 
             | [0]: https://ourworldindata.org/time-with-others-lifetime
        
               | coffeeblack wrote:
               | I am sure that companies would love that. Being tied to
               | the company for your healthcare (in the U.S.) and also
               | being tied by having so your friends in the company.
               | Great "lock in".
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | The health care exchange plans usually aren't as good as
               | employer plans, but they do exist and should remove a lot
               | of the tie to employers.
               | 
               | It's not like the before times where you'd need to visit
               | a bunch of brokers and hope someone could find a plan you
               | might qualify for, if you're lucky.
               | 
               | What you usually miss out on is non-emergency coverage
               | outside your home area, whether that's limited to the
               | state or county you live in depends, and sometimes it's
               | pretty bad if you live in an area where it's common to
               | cross county or state boundaries but the exchange plans
               | don't allow that.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | You are not tied to _the_ company for healthcare. You are
               | tied to _a_ company. This means that healthcare is not
               | much of a leverage to keep you tied to any particular
               | company.
               | 
               | Similarly, I am not required to go through the company in
               | order to socialize with friends I made in that company.
               | Indeed, I maintain friendships I made in companies I no
               | longer work for.
               | 
               | Lastly, making friends through your job is how it
               | _always_ has been. Talk to your parents.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The removal of the pre existing condition exception does
               | make heath insurance more portable. On the other hand,
               | getting a new job while you have a major health issue is
               | much harder while keeping an existing job is not because
               | companies can't discriminate based on employee health,
               | but it's much harder to prove discrimination during
               | highering.
               | 
               | So in theory it's not a limitation, but in practice it
               | often is.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > On the other hand, getting a new job while you have a
               | major health issue is much harder while keeping an
               | existing job is not because companies can't discriminate
               | based on employee health
               | 
               | As far as I know, employers are free to terminate anyone
               | having health issues that render them unable to perform
               | their duties:
               | 
               | https://work.chron.com/termination-employment-due-ill-
               | health...
               | 
               | FMLA (if employer has more than 50 employees) or a state
               | disability law might protect employment for up to 12
               | weeks or so, but other than that, there is no reason a
               | business has to keep a sick employee who cannot fulfill
               | duties on payroll.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | People who are unable to function long term, qualify for
               | SS disability. It's the middle ground where people have
               | significant issues but are still capable of working
               | that's at issue.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > You are not tied to the company for healthcare. You are
               | tied to a company. This means that healthcare is not much
               | of a leverage to keep you tied to any particular company.
               | 
               | Switching insurance is a hassle. Maybe in some areas
               | plans are more fungible, but where I live there are two
               | main insurance companies with two highly disjoint
               | networks. Switching jobs has a 50% chance of forcing us
               | to also switch pediatricians, which is a huge hassle when
               | the kids have finally become comfortable with our current
               | one.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Interesting, I have used BCBS affiliated insurance on
               | both costs in 3 states with 3 different companies, and
               | every doctor I have looked up has been in network.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | You are not even tied to a company for healthcare. You
               | just get to purchase insurance with pre tax money rather
               | than post tax money. But if you are self employed, you
               | can also purchase with pre tax money.
               | 
               | The people that get screwed are employees of employers
               | that do not offer health insurance. They have to buy with
               | post tax money.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > You can say that, but the data says otherwise[0], with
               | time with friends peaking at ~18 or so. Time spent with
               | coworkers surpasses time spent with friends @ 20.
               | 
               | And my time on the bus far surpasses the time I spend
               | with my mother, so I suppose I love the bus more than my
               | mother.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | Friendship isn't just spending time with someone.
               | 
               | Let's invert the problem. My coworkers are stuck with me.
               | More or less, whether they love me or hate me, they don't
               | really get to say no to being around me.
               | 
               | To that end, my goal around my coworkers is to be
               | pleasant and not too opinionated. We'll talk about non-
               | combustible sort of topics and I'll try to keep myself
               | restrained on strong opinions.
               | 
               | I don't do that with my friends. I pick my friends and my
               | friends pick me. I am very close to my friends and we
               | know each other fairly intimately, including our thorny
               | opinions and sex lives and non-HR approved behaviors. We
               | are friends.
               | 
               | Do not burden your coworkers with your relationship. Be
               | professional. Have real friends - and be real with them
               | so that you may know them and be known in return.
        
               | closeparen wrote:
               | Not everyone you have regular, unplanned contact with is
               | or ought to be your real friend. On the other hand,
               | nearly everyone who becomes a real friend is someone you
               | previously had regular, unplanned contact with. We're
               | headed for a world where everyone is either close enough
               | to make explicit plans with, or a total stranger in a
               | public place - we will no longer have this third category
               | "coworker" or "classmate" that's conducive to deeper
               | relationships. That's a real loss.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | starkd wrote:
             | Perhaps, but that's not the way many people actually live.
             | Maybe you would seek out alternates to socializing, but the
             | institutions that once did that are dying or long dead.
        
               | chrsig wrote:
               | > Maybe you would seek out alternates to socializing
               | 
               | I don't know if you intended it, but this directly
               | equates work to socializing.
               | 
               | I don't _seek out alternatives_ to socializing because I
               | don 't use work as a socialization tool. If anything,
               | people using work for their primary socialization outlet
               | are using it as an alternative to socializing.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Ask yourself what political movements killed those
               | institutions. It wasn't organic. People naturally come to
               | together but most of those institutions have been
               | harassed or outright outlawed out of existence. Make
               | freedom of association an absolute right instead of
               | something to be demonized and those institutions will
               | return, along with all of the healthy social outcomes
               | they enabled.
        
           | ysavir wrote:
           | Not sure why this is being downvoted. True, not all coworkers
           | are there for building a social life, but many are. The GP
           | was just as single-sided in its evaluation of workplace
           | comradery.
           | 
           | What we would benefit from is workplaces having a strong
           | stance on which culture they belong to, and applicants
           | understanding that, respecting it, and seeking employment in
           | the desired culture.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > What we would benefit from is workplaces having a strong
             | stance on which culture they belong to, and applicants
             | understanding that, respecting it, and seeking employment
             | in the desired culture.
             | 
             | That just sounds like a strong stance that minorities (of
             | any type) should be restricted to a tiny number of
             | companies and fields, and that companies should be very
             | opinionated and strict about aspects of applicants that are
             | completely unrelated to their technical, organizational or
             | communications skills.
        
               | ysavir wrote:
               | That's a very unfair take. My point was that some
               | companies can say "we're adopting a WFH policy so that
               | people can prioritize their out-of-work wants and needs"
               | and other companies can say "we have an in-office policy
               | so that people can fraternize during work". Both are
               | valid policies that can be enriching to employees, and
               | the key to preventing frustration is to maintain proper
               | expectations--don't hire people that want a policy out of
               | line with what you offer.
        
             | patch_cable wrote:
             | I've always felt the "coworkers can't be your friends"
             | argument was as silly as saying "school mates can't be your
             | friends."
             | 
             | Make friends where you make them.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | And when you need to fire your friend, or report them for
               | inappropriate behavior in the workplace, how is that
               | going to go for you? What if you share something
               | important with a coworker-friend and they dislike it? You
               | are now stuck with that person.
        
               | TexanFeller wrote:
               | I don't want to be in management, so I just have to not
               | report my friends' inappropriate behavior. I wouldn't do
               | that to a friend anyway, short of something like murder.
        
               | patch_cable wrote:
               | I think it is reasonably to maintain professional
               | distance from your reports for that reason.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you mean by "something important" but I
               | don't think that's significantly different than a risk
               | you might take with a neighbor or a classmate. You can be
               | stuck with those as well.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Of course they can be your friends. But demanding they
               | leave their families behind to hold your hand in an
               | office is creepy.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | The snark in me wants to say "you live in a society".
               | It's a free market of jobs. Want to be a yeoman, head to
               | the farm.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Want to be a yeoman, head to the farm.
               | 
               | How about "Want a friend? Go find one. We're at work."
               | Work is the only place where people who aren't wealthy
               | can get their pay. Work, a place where people are locked
               | in for 8 hours a day under pain of starvation and
               | homelessness, is the only place where some minority of
               | people can make "friends." We shouldn't tailor everything
               | around those people, even though they're likely to be the
               | most vocal.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | One of my arguments is that in the long term, full remote
               | will hamper the ability for people to cross train,
               | quickly pick up new skills, or network and be able to
               | find new jobs effectively.
               | 
               | I feels like you're saying "fuck you, I got mine" to new
               | entrants to the field.
               | 
               | I know wfh is great for others. It's terrible for others.
               | No one is forcing you to do a thing. WFH is certainly
               | here to stay for many companies.
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | no one is "demanding" someone "leave their families
               | behind" to hold anyone's hand in an office.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | The context here is of 'work from home' vs 'go to the
               | office' because coworkers need you to socialize with
               | them, so yes, some are indeed demanding that workers
               | leave their families behind to come hold their hand in
               | the office.
        
               | krona wrote:
               | Where I work, family time is family time and work time is
               | work time. Working from home should very little
               | difference, and if it persistently does then that's a
               | problem.
        
               | patch_cable wrote:
               | I don't they're saying you must go to the office because
               | people need you to socializing them, I think they're
               | saying some people prefer the office because they have
               | the opportunity to socialize. And at least for my part I
               | was agreeing that these folks exist.
        
               | 6stringmerc wrote:
               | Actually it does happen and it is awful because those
               | making the demands are really lame people that never grew
               | out of high school mentality - all their work friends or
               | school friends are their only friends. If you don't join
               | them you are to be expunged.
        
             | spacemadness wrote:
             | Because it's a self perpetuating trap that a lot of young
             | workers fall into and forces others to adopt it for career
             | purposes. Companies love this behavior but it's unhealthy
             | as there is always a layer of work layered over those
             | relationships. I've seen it many times where those
             | friendships disappear when the gig is done, or where a
             | night out veers back to work topics. Not to mention where
             | is the variety in perspective in your social circle if it's
             | all work friends? I know better now to seek most
             | friendships outside work so I'm not accidentally linking my
             | entire social existence into the company I work for.
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | I've had many people I would consider work friends I was
           | happy to see and talk to every day and even hang out with,
           | but Noone I kept a friendship with after moving on. Feels
           | like it crosses a line to me about work and life being
           | separate things.
        
             | patch_cable wrote:
             | On the contrary some of my best friends I've made at work
             | and I continue to spend time with them years after we've
             | all moved on to different jobs.
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | Thats just creepy. Sounds a bit like a communist collective
           | where everyone sleeps, works, eats and lives together. But
           | no, we are not there for you. Build your own private life.
        
             | patch_cable wrote:
             | Would you say the same about school?
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | I am not against making friends in either place. I am
               | against demanding it, which forcing people into offices
               | means.
        
               | patch_cable wrote:
               | I didn't read anyone up the chain suggesting it be
               | forced, just that there are some people who do like being
               | together in person.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | In places that don't suck, coworkers do support each other
             | and are friendly, at least to some extent.
             | 
             | Work is 1/3 of ones life. I don't get how many people are
             | hostile to socialization during that time.
        
           | coffeeblack wrote:
           | What about neighbors?
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | I wonder if Amazon is using Amazon Connect to allows agents to
       | answer these calls remotely.
       | 
       | https://aws.amazon.com/connect/
        
         | kondro wrote:
         | They probably use it in their call Centres.
        
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