[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Just received spam to an address only used a...
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       Ask HN: Just received spam to an address only used at Amazon?
        
       Like many of us I have an email address for Amazon (.co.uk) which I
       don't use anywhere else.  A few minutes ago, I received a pretty
       nonsense spam mail to that address.  I contacted Amazon support who
       said 'we're investigating' in a way that made me think I might not
       be alone.. and advised I forward it on to stop-spoofing@amazon.com.
       Just curious if anyone else has recently had similar?  (To head it
       off: no it shouldn't be third-party sellers - they don't get your
       email, any disputes etc. are through a unique-
       id@marketplace.amazon.co.uk address in my experience.)
        
       Author : OJFord
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2022-09-30 16:10 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
       | ggregoire wrote:
       | > Like many of us I have an email address for Amazon (.co.uk)
       | which I don't use anywhere else.
       | 
       | Out of the loop, what's the purpose of having a separate email
       | address for Amazon?
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | I don't do it for every vendor but I have a separate email
         | address that I use just for Amazon.
         | 
         | The primary reason is because Amazon has a huge security hole
         | by way of chat and call center reps.
         | 
         | There used to be a way to hack into someone's Amazon account
         | that went like this:
         | 
         | 1. Call Amazon and say I'm 300 bps and my email is
         | 300bps@gmail.com
         | 
         | 2. Tell the rep you want to add a credit card on your account
         | and give them the credit card
         | 
         | 3. Do a forgot my password. One of the MFA questions was "What
         | are the last 4 digits of any credit card on your account?"
         | 
         | So to hedge against this particular exploit and any unknown
         | ones that come up caused by Amazon's giant target and their
         | accommodative customer service, I just use a unique email
         | address on their site.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The purpose is exactly this, to know that it must have been
         | leaked via Amazon. And you can change to a different email
         | address for Amazon (and redirect the previous one to your spam
         | folder) without having to change your email addresses on any
         | other accounts.
        
           | ggregoire wrote:
           | Do you have a separate email address for every service you
           | create an account for?
           | 
           | Do you use email aliasing to achieve that? (e.g.
           | your.address+amazon@gmail.com)
        
             | arbitrage wrote:
             | > Do you have a separate email address for every service
             | you create an account for
             | 
             | yes, i run my own email server.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I have my own domain and operate my own email server with
             | rule-based localparts filtering (basically regex-based
             | whitelists and blacklists, plus automatic sorting into
             | different mail folders based on localparts). I use a
             | different localpart for each online shop and each
             | service/social account/mailing list I'm registered with.
             | 
             | There are email providers that let you use your own domain
             | (i.e. you don't need to operate your own email server) with
             | any number of localparts, i.e. a catch-all (without needing
             | to use "+"), and which usually also allow you to set up
             | filtering rules, and let you auto-forward to a different
             | email address (e.g. GMail) if you like. You can then use
             | whatever@yourdomain at your whim, without having to first
             | register the localparts you use.
        
               | inanutshellus wrote:
               | I've done this for years but... recently killed most of
               | it.
               | 
               | Remembering when I've put a custom email
               | (amazon@mydomain) vs a plus (me+amazon@mydomain) not to
               | mention remebering both _that_ I 've used something fancy
               | _and_ , how exactly I customized it has just caused a
               | bunch of headaches. I have warranty purchases across
               | multiple email addresses for sites, figuring out what to
               | type into the "forgot my password" box is a pain...
               | 
               | I even have a Steam login that I can't for the life of me
               | recall how to get into. I only know the username, but I
               | don't know how to request the reset email associated with
               | it. None of my guesses have worked. So ... I just made
               | another Steam account.
               | 
               | ... and ironically the email address I give to close
               | friends is the one that's all over haveibeenpwned.com.
               | 
               | /facepalm
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | My password manager usually remembers which address I use
               | on which site, and otherwise I can quickly look it up in
               | my email archive. For the most important accounts (ISP
               | etc.) I write the credentials down separately. I always
               | used consistent patterns for mapping domain/service names
               | to localparts, so normally I can also guess right on the
               | first try.
        
               | majikandy wrote:
               | The issue I have is not remembering them, as the password
               | manager does that. The issue is more when companies rely
               | on your email address being the same for different parts
               | of the service or they take my PayPal email address and
               | use that as my email address.
               | 
               | One of the most annoying is when contacting customer
               | support by email and they reject andy@ at and now I have
               | to find a way to send an email to them from ocado@ or
               | whatever email address I chose.
        
           | devteambravo wrote:
           | why not add AmazonSpam+your@email.com
        
         | cuspycode wrote:
         | I use a different email address for every web shop I do
         | business with, for the obvious anti-spam purposes. Amazon is
         | just one of them.
        
           | majikandy wrote:
           | I have done the same for years but I don't think I actually
           | had much benefit in the end. I don't ever remember getting
           | spam sent to dodgy-company@mydomain and then needing to block
           | it, in all the 20 ish years I've done this.
        
         | chunk_waffle wrote:
         | I have a domain registered with Gandi, that does free email
         | forwarding (free for up to something like 1000 aliases) I
         | create a new one for every signup and forward them to my "real"
         | email address.
        
           | forty wrote:
           | You can also create a single "catch all" alias and be done
           | with it :) (create an alias *@yourdomain)
        
       | Radeo wrote:
       | It must have been brute forced. I used to create aliases on gmail
       | for different services - eg. john+twitter@gmail.com and it
       | happens that alias is targeted by non-twitter mails.
       | 
       | In general in last year or two (wfh? hehe) I realised that I
       | receive more and more spam for email addresses I don't share at
       | all.
       | 
       | I've also created a small email-forwarding service [1] that I and
       | few friends use for public sharing like conferences or sketchy
       | services (of course I don't mean Amazon here ;) )
       | 
       | [1] https://non-public.email
        
         | gzer0 wrote:
         | Or you could use the newly announced Bitwarden + Fastmail email
         | alias integration.
         | 
         | It also works with 1Password. Neat stuff.
         | 
         | [1] https://bitwarden.com/blog/use-bitwarden-to-generate-
         | email-a...
        
       | doe88 wrote:
       | Not similar, but related, once I made the mistake of paying with
       | "pay with amazon" on a website, I foolishly thought that amazon
       | would hide most of my details, instead of it they immediately
       | shared my email with this website, without even asking me to
       | confirm it, since I use a proper email with my amazon account, I
       | was _mad_.
        
       | Daviey wrote:
       | I've also had this recently, I had an address which was
       | `amazon.co.uk@mydomain` and I've recently started getting spam to
       | this address where I wasn't before.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It could make sense to obfuscate the localpart a bit more, e.g.
         | add some prefix or suffix. Some spammers combine localparts of
         | one address with the domain of another address, and there are
         | probably quite a number of people using
         | amazon.co.uk@theirdomain; it's sufficient that one of them
         | leaked their contact list/address book.
        
           | majikandy wrote:
           | What a crazy idea. I have .com too :)
        
       | randunel wrote:
       | What does your email server reply with to `RCPT TO:`? Always 250
       | OK, or does it leak existing inboxes to brute force scrapers?
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | It's actually a catch-all, I tag things that aren't a known
         | alias, but that's on my end.
        
           | exac wrote:
           | I think this is the answer.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | Can someone explain, please?
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | What do you mean it's the answer? I meant that the server
             | can't be listing mailboxes that exist in response, because
             | it's not set up like that.
             | 
             | (It could theoretically capture the historically seen
             | addresses, store those, and list those back out I
             | suppose... I'm pretty sure there's no reason for that to be
             | the case though. It's SES if you want to check.)
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | Is that a question of a statement?
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I omitted 'have you also' or 'has anyone else', yes. I typed
         | the latter at first then edited it out to be quicker to the
         | point.
        
       | raggi wrote:
       | Are you sure that email is always delivered over TLS?
       | 
       | If it is not, then are you sure that you trust every ISP between
       | Amazon and your mail server?
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | How easily guessed is it? Does it follow a similar format to your
       | personal email address?
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | This happened to me once about 3 (?) years ago.
       | 
       | I do not send emails directly to vendors. Email from them comes
       | through the amazon intermediary system. I would reply to
       | necessary vendor communications using the web interface.
       | 
       | The spam email I got was for a seller asking for me to review
       | some product.
       | 
       | I contacted amazon but got no satisfaction. I had to change the
       | email address I used for (only) amazon.
       | 
       | I figure someone inside amazon was bought out.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | Could a third-party merchant access the email when fulfilling
       | your order?
       | 
       | It's also possible that a browser extension accessed it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | raviparikh wrote:
       | Is it pretty short / guessable? Maybe spammers are brute-force
       | guessing email addresses.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | You might guess it if you had one of my others, but I find that
         | avenue _fairly_ unlikely, simply because this is the only
         | address affected - that hasn 't happened before. (Though I
         | realise as guesses go, Amazon would be right up there.)
         | 
         | I've had other spam to aliases that aren't anything I use, and
         | it didn't follow a format similar to that. (For some reason I
         | get a lot to archos@ for example, even though I'm pretty sure
         | through bug tracker, AUR, etc. I have public Arch-related
         | addresses that I do actually use! I'm not sure why that came
         | about.)
        
       | Lealen wrote:
       | In my experience (europe) delivery companies get access to my
       | unique email address that I also only use to buy things on
       | amazon. They use this email address to send me information about
       | deliveries directly to my inbox.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I have similar, but, in my case, it's because I have an account
         | with the delivery company, and they associate the email with my
         | address, so I get emails, whenever a package is to be delivered
         | at my address, regardless of its origin.
        
           | swores wrote:
           | That doesn't seem relevant to the subject of whether or not
           | delivery companies get your address from Amazon, nor to the
           | main topic of an Amazon-only email getting leaked?
           | 
           | But yes, some couriers do let you tie an email address to a
           | physical address to get notifications.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I wouldn't say it "not relevant." The symptoms are similar;
             | but the cause may well be different.
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | Seconded--perhaps a third-party seller or shipper who's been
         | compromised.
        
           | dwringer wrote:
           | Amazon specifically does not want third party sellers
           | contacting customers through side channels other than Amazon
           | itself, and thus does not typically give out emails directly.
           | 
           | Third-party sellers are typically given an address like
           | <gibberish-hash>@marketplace.amazon.com to which they can
           | reply, and correspondence is then forwarded by Amazon to the
           | actual customer's email.
        
             | buzer wrote:
             | If they actually cared I'm sure there would be a way to
             | report these kind of issues. I got physical mail about
             | submitting review for a product that I bought from Amazon
             | (sold by company X, shipped by Amazon) in exchange for
             | Amazon Gift card. The mail did contain name of the product.
             | I tried to report it and
             | 
             | * there was no obvious way to do it. Closest thing was by
             | reporting issue on product.
             | 
             | * there was no way to show the customer service agent a
             | picture of the mail. Chat did not support sending pictures
             | & they were unable to open imgur link.
             | 
             | * agent recommended me to leave a report it by leaving
             | review to the seller page. I did that and next day review
             | was deleted.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Are you sure those emails are directly from those companies? I
         | only get messages sent through Amazon forwarding addresses,
         | which exist precisely for the purpose to not disclose your own
         | email address to third parties.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | I get an influx of phishing SMS every time I have a parcel
         | arrive through those systems.
         | 
         | All the info is being skimmed and sold at some point. It often
         | mentions the parcel company it arrives through which confirms
         | this to me.
        
       | ev1 wrote:
       | If it's obviously-named, it might be brute forced. I have an
       | alias (amazon@ and aws@) on my domain that I never used to sign
       | up for Amazon and was never used at all, but it receives spam on
       | a daily basis (and AWS phishing emails - it was never once used
       | at either service).
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Sounds like such emails should be mnemonic-salt@domain just to
         | rule out such brute-forcing.
        
           | exikyut wrote:
           | Or possibly even salt_hmac(mnemonic)@domain, to both make the
           | address un-brute-forceable and also cover businesses going
           | "why are we emailing business@yourdomain" and potentially
           | getting huffy (apparently this happens?!).
           | 
           | Only potential issue is that if it's a real HMAC like HMAC-
           | MD5[:16] the nonsense address might give spam middleboxen
           | very bad indigestion.
           | 
           | Or maybe the crazy service addresses used in cloud
           | infrastructure have actually inoculated everything to a
           | reasonable extent and this might work?
        
             | cube00 wrote:
             | _> cover businesses going  "why are we emailing
             | business@yourdomain" and potentially getting huffy
             | (apparently this happens?!)_
             | 
             | It very much happens, I had a business owner lecture me
             | that they owned their domain and I shouldn't be able to use
             | in any part of their domain name in my email address.
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | Thanks, that mixed my thoughts of inferiority for the
               | day.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | I do this. I use the same protocol as https://blame.email/
             | (so that I can use their site). The nice thing about having
             | the name in the clear is that it is easy to map it back to
             | the sender at a glance, rather than having to loop up old
             | messages.
        
             | chunk_waffle wrote:
             | > and potentially getting huffy (apparently this
             | happens?!).
             | 
             | It does...
             | 
             | I've had signups blocked using business@domain.tld, (some
             | Samsung service is one I recall) and in one case I had
             | legit sales queries completely ignored until I used an
             | alternate email.
        
               | ev1 wrote:
               | Samsung will return "contains banned word" if your email
               | includes samsung
        
             | ev1 wrote:
             | Ha. The more obscure the better, I guess. But you'd want
             | some tooling to make it reasonable to handle.
             | 
             | I have a catchall and it's interesting what type of rubbish
             | appears.
             | 
             | I have gotten phishing that pretends to be an AWS support
             | case ticket reply about how my instances in us-east-
             | whatever are about to be terminated due to a host node
             | going out of commission sent to aws-iam-root-user@domain -
             | a domain that has never used or touched AWS and a left hand
             | side mailbox that has never been used once. If it's
             | anything obvious it's probably made it onto some type of
             | dictionary list.
        
       | ars wrote:
       | I searched years worth of Amazon messages, and DHL, and a local
       | freight shipper have my real amazon address.
       | 
       | Have you ever ordered anything heavy, or international?
        
       | gz5 wrote:
       | I haven't and don't believe this is systemic. You may have been
       | brute forced?
        
       | barelysapient wrote:
       | I think you also have to consider the entire chain of custody for
       | the address: Do you have any browser plugins that might have
       | grabbed it? Have you used a VPN while accessing Amazon? Have you
       | accessed it with a Mac or Windows computer?
        
       | honestduane wrote:
       | Report it as a GDPR violation?
        
       | jpswade wrote:
       | This has been going on for years, wired covered it a while
       | back...
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-failed-to-protect-your-da...
        
       | terminalcommand wrote:
       | Contact the Information Commisioner's Office for them to
       | investigate. Regulatory authorities are the only viable defense
       | we have against conglomerates such as Amazon.
        
       | that_guy_iain wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure they do give out your email. It's just most go
       | through amazon's system. The reason is, this is not the first
       | time in the past 12 months I've heard of this happening and last
       | time I think it came out that markertplace sellers get all your
       | info
        
       | squeaky-clean wrote:
       | > To head it off: no it shouldn't be third-party sellers - they
       | don't get your email, any disputes etc. are through a unique-
       | id@marketplace.amazon.co.uk address in my experience.
       | 
       | I have received 2 emails from an Amazon seller's personal email
       | to my personal email asking me to remove a review about a
       | cartridge of printer ink. The review was written by my father but
       | using my account.
       | 
       | They did also email me 3 times through Amazon's email forwarding.
       | But the 4th and 5th time was directly to my personal email which
       | the Amazon account is registered under. They offered me a full
       | refund and a $20 gift card.
       | 
       | He signed his review with his first name, and in the email they
       | address him by that name. Yet my personal email is MY name plus
       | some numbers.
       | 
       | I never responded to their messages or anything that would give
       | them access to my real email. The only acknowledgement of their
       | emails I gave them was changing it to 1-star and adding in that
       | they are offering to pay people for 5 star reviews.
       | 
       | P.S. don't buy any printer ink from JARBO. Aside from the email
       | spam, the cartridges run dry after a couple dozen pages.
       | 
       | Here is the first direct email
       | 
       | > Dear Customer, This is Lexi from Jarbo. I apologize for my
       | delay contact. In order to match your order ID, I have searched
       | it within thousands of orders.
       | 
       | > We received your review that the toner cartridges are not
       | working properly and have caused you so much trouble. I
       | understand your feelings, and hope that you can give me a chance
       | to rectify this.
       | 
       | > Therefore, we'd love to compensate $20 to make up your loss.
       | Will that be okay?
       | 
       | > Because I am only an after-sales service staff, in order to
       | better apply for a refund to the finance department, Could you
       | remove the review first? I will get the refund back to you within
       | 72 hours.
       | 
       | > Here is the link to your review for your convenience:
       | 
       | > [ link to review they want removed ]
       | 
       | edit: I'm in the USA, amazon.com domain
        
         | Aulig wrote:
         | I saw an article on HN a while ago about services that sell
         | Amazon user e-mails - basically Amazon employees leaking data,
         | such as here: https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/10/amazon-
         | employees-email-add...
        
         | abawany wrote:
         | Yep, same here - still getting spam from them offering to pay
         | me off to remove my reviews. Complaints to Amazon "CS" did
         | jack-sh-t - it is frustrating.
        
       | gnopgnip wrote:
       | If you used this email to register for a third party warranty, a
       | rebate, or clicked on a link sent by a third party an Amazon
       | merchant can get your email that way
        
         | counttheforks wrote:
        
       | tangoalpha wrote:
       | Not sure if it's the case elsewhere as well, but at least in
       | India, email address on amazon orders are accessible to sellers
       | if you made a purchase from a seller. I have had sellers reach
       | out to me right after buying something from amazon, offering an
       | incentive for a review.
       | 
       | Further, customer support agents can pull up your details as
       | well. At least when there is an active ticket. I was reached out
       | by one of the support executives confronting me from his personal
       | mobile number after I left poor feedback for a chat interaction.
       | 
       | Amazon has little or no respect for data privacy especially in
       | regions where there are no strict regulations that can cause them
       | monetary loss through fines.
       | 
       | Since you mention it's in UK, I am surprised this is the case.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | Email addresses can be brute forced as others have mentioned, so
       | it's not a guarantee that Amazon leaked your email.
       | 
       | I also think that the kind of hoops tech-savvy folks go through
       | to protect their main email account from spam are more time and
       | effort than dealing with spam in the first place.
       | 
       | I'm personally not going to register for things with a thousand
       | different + addresses just to try and find out what company
       | leaked my email. Even if I manage that with a password manager it
       | just seems like an extra chore.
       | 
       | Spammer's got me email address? I don't really care. The spam is
       | going to the spam box.
       | 
       | Am I opening myself up to a larger attack vector? I guess so,
       | maybe. There are more important things in life than locking down
       | my online life like it's fort knox.
       | 
       | Like, think about it, OP. You got a piece of spam mail and you
       | contacted Amazon, and then made a post on HN about it. Is this
       | really worth your time and headspace? I get hundreds of pieces of
       | spam email a month and I don't notice or care.
       | 
       | I don't really think email addresses were designed to be private
       | pieces of information in the first place. Enabling two-factor
       | authentication is the effective protection against account
       | seizure.
        
         | licebmi__at__ wrote:
         | This kind of stuff is as low effort that even apple is doing it
         | for people. You might need to jump some hoops to not be locked
         | into apple, but once you use a password manager, this is mostly
         | transparent. The largest hurdle I have to deal is puzzled looks
         | whenever I have to give my details to customer service or
         | people in person.
         | 
         | Which by the way, for me is more than just dealing with spam.
         | It's more about dealing with a breach of trust. If my info got
         | leaked or sold by a company, I might want to review what kind
         | of business I would like to have with them. I mean, I even got
         | spam on an email I gave to a company I was contracting with.
         | After some research, it seems like it was for a company owned
         | by a high exec's son. Keep in mind that this is was post GDPR
         | and the company did business in Europe.
        
           | majikandy wrote:
           | Ah yes... the classic "do you work for dell?". No, because
           | I'd have a dell email address wouldn't I? not one that starts
           | with dell@
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Similar post about Comcast yesterday:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33020571
        
       | segmondy wrote:
       | email goes through relays which are not secure. neither you nor
       | amazon controls those in the middle relaying your email, a
       | spammer could grab all email addresses in the middle if they have
       | access.
        
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