[HN Gopher] Looped Square Or [?]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Looped Square Or [?]
        
       Author : Ali_Zaferani
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2022-09-29 12:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | c-smile wrote:
       | What was wrong with CTRL?
       | 
       | What for is that frustration of us who work on different
       | platforms?
        
       | wtvanhest wrote:
       | I moved from PC to Mac at work. Anyone have any suggestions on
       | the best guides to get up and running on default hotkeys?
        
       | perceptronas wrote:
       | >The [?] symbol (the "looped square") was chosen by Susan Kare
       | after Steve Jobs decided that the use of the Apple logo in the
       | menu system (where the keyboard shortcuts are displayed) would be
       | an over-use of the logo
       | 
       | Never thought about over-use of the logo, but Jobs did have a
       | good point. I always felt that Windows key on keyboards felt a
       | bit ugly and out of place.
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | Important to note the relationship between Microsoft and PC
         | OEMs. The same time period that introduced the Windows key
         | (late 90s) was also one in which some (Be Inc.?) accused
         | Microsoft of having anticompetitive practices in their
         | contracts with OEMs, such as charging for Windows licenses even
         | if a machine was not pre installed with Windows. Forcing
         | adoption of the Windows key seems right in line with that.
         | 
         | I remember Linux advocates being very irritated by the sudden
         | introduction of that key. If you got a PC in 1996, no windows
         | logo on the keyboard. By 1998 they all had it.
        
         | joeframbach wrote:
         | Sure, but I wish they would at least be consistent. My 2015
         | external keyboard has keys for "control", "alt/option", and
         | "command [?]". I'll find documentation online that says "press
         | the [?] key" and I'm like, what the hell is that?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | loevborg wrote:
         | Out of place and an example of Microsoft's bad taste
        
         | mrzool wrote:
         | From what I understand Jobs was probably fine with using the
         | Apple logo on the physical key, the problem was rather
         | displaying the logo everywhere in the menus, where the
         | shortcuts are displayed. That would have been way too much
         | indeed.
        
           | mitchdoogle wrote:
           | Most likely it would have been abbreviated as Apl, similar to
           | how the windows key is Win when shown in menus of keyboard
           | shortcuts
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | macOS (even back when it was OS X, and I assume before
             | that) systematically refers to special keys with symbols,
             | not written names. In addition to the CMD symbol, SHIFT is
             | |, CTRL is ^, and ALT/OPT is [?].
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | I've always wondered why they don't put the shift symbol
               | on the keyboards when all the other symbols exist
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > I've always wondered why they don't put the shift
               | symbol on the keyboards when all the other symbols exist.
               | 
               | My keyboard doesn't have any key for the symbol [?] or
               | [?], either. Or do you mean that all the other modifier
               | keys on Mac-branded keyboards are labelled with their
               | symbols, whereas shift isn't?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | On my M1 MacBook Pro I see symbols on all modifiers
               | except shift
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | So you meant that the non-shift modifier keys have
               | symbols on them (same for me!), not that there is a key
               | that is intended to produce the symbol that denotes the
               | modifier, right?
        
               | bouke wrote:
               | Some keyboards use icons, others text. See for example
               | this: https://support.apple.com/library/content/dam/edam/
               | applecare....
        
               | underwater wrote:
               | And they sell keyboards that only use the written names,
               | and not the symbols. Plus make common keyboard shortcuts
               | require multiple modifier keys.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | Correct. That's what it did in System 6 and 7, if I
               | remember correctly. Those were the first/oldest Macs I've
               | used.
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | I can't imagine them doing that when they already had an
             | Apple logo symbol built into the font in ROM. They were
             | trying really hard to emphasize the graphical capabilities
             | of the Mac, and using a text abbreviation like that would
             | have felt like a waste of those capabilities.
        
             | ksherlock wrote:
             | Microsoft has no taste. The Apple IIgs used an Apple icon.
             | 
             | https://imgur.com/0FzDRjl
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | MS not having taste is both a bug and a feature.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Indeed, I may be misremembering, but I think macintoshes had
           | both the looped circle _and_ the apple logo. Some of the
           | Apple II series had two apple keys, one open and one filled.
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | When I was in school (beige Macintosh era) our teachers
             | told us the keyboard shortcuts as "open apple-S" or "open
             | apple-Q". At the time the keyboards did indeed have both
             | the looped circle and the Apple logo[0], but both were open
             | apples. I had an Apple IIe at home but hadn't figured out
             | keyboard shortcuts yet.
             | 
             | 0: https://deskthority.net/wiki/File:Apple_Extended_II_Salm
             | on_U...
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Oh, I recognize those ALPS-style keyswitch tops anywhere.
               | It was definitely the IIe I was thinking of as the ones
               | with the open and closed apple.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | That came in beginning with the //e, they were mapped to be
             | equivalent to paddle button 1 and 2. Ctrl-open apple-reset
             | triggered a reboot. It's 36 years since I've used an Apple
             | //e but this is still wired deep in my brain. This approach
             | to the new keys meant that applications could use the two
             | Apple keys as modifiers without a whole lot of effort since
             | you could read the key press and state of the paddle button
             | easily enough.
             | 
             | At some point, they also required ctrl to be pressed along
             | side reset to prevent it from being accidentally triggered
             | (it was right next to the return key). Reset on its own
             | terminated the currently running program (as opposed to
             | ctrl-c which stopped a BASIC program but you could resume
             | the program--this was an early means of debugging since you
             | could do things like PRINT A$ to see the value of A$ at the
             | time that you stopped the program or even alter program
             | variables before resuming).
             | 
             | There was one occasion when someone at my high school was
             | experiencing great frustration because every time he did
             | ctrl-reset, the computer rebooted. It turned out that a
             | book was sitting on top of the paddles depressing the
             | button.
        
               | js2 wrote:
               | > It's 36 years since I've used an Apple //e
               | ] CALL -151         * 3D0G         ] PR#6
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | https://i.pinimg.com/736x/46/6d/53/466d53a208f3e92ec343ef9b
             | d...
        
             | fein wrote:
             | Yes, it was this way on my IIGS. Wide "command" button with
             | the apple on the left and looped circle on the right side
             | of the key.
        
             | scelerat wrote:
             | I think the open apple was introduced with the ADB
             | keyboards, which worked both with Macintosh and IIGS
             | computers. The open apple was for Apple II computers and
             | applications; the knotty loop was for the Mac and its
             | applications.
             | 
             | The original Mac keyboards (serial, with the telephone
             | handset connector) did not have the open apple symbol. I
             | don't recall any Mac applications making reference to the
             | open Apple key, it was always "Command Key." From the Mac
             | side, "open apple" was a colloquialism.
        
               | fuckstick wrote:
               | The open/closed Apple dates back to at least the Apple
               | IIe in 1983.
        
               | scelerat wrote:
               | I meant introduced to the Mac/Mac users
        
           | herrvogel- wrote:
           | There is this great talk[0] by Susan Kare. At 14:30 she talks
           | about this and explains how the [?] came to be.
           | 
           | [0] https://vimeo.com/151277875
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | Susan Kare is also the designer of Dogcow btw :D
             | 
             | https://512pixels.net/dogcow/
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | She also has a personal website where she still makes and
             | sells great stuff!
             | 
             | https://kareprints.com/
        
               | warent wrote:
               | Amazing, thank you! just bought her hand painted :D cant
               | wait to have in the office
               | https://kareprints.com/products/hand-painted-japanese-
               | woodcu...
        
         | xav_authentique wrote:
         | Susan Kare talked about the backstory in this presentation:
         | https://vimeo.com/97583369#t=493s
        
           | Cockbrand wrote:
           | A lot more backstories to many design, technical and
           | political aspects of early Macintosh development can be found
           | at https://www.folklore.org/ - it's a real treasure trove for
           | people interested in how the Mac came to be.
        
             | pmelendez wrote:
             | I agree, and it is one of those things where buying the
             | printed version makes so much sense:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_in_the_Valley
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | The windows key is very mnemonic in nature because window
         | correlates to display and to an app window from which there are
         | multiple display/window moving keyboard shortcuts tied to that
         | magic button
         | 
         | https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/367858/does-macos-...
         | 
         | Window+Right --> move this window to the right of the display,
         | to the second monitor if repeated
        
           | lewantmontreal wrote:
           | ChromeOS had a similar chance to make Search button (Globe)
           | the window management key. But somehow they messed it up and
           | now window/desktop management is sometimes using Search
           | button, other times using Alt. Huge missed opportunity for
           | those of us with worse memory.
           | 
           | https://support.google.com/chromebook/answer/183101
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | This metaphor has been a thing since Windows 7. Prior to
           | this, the Windows key was for the start menu only since
           | Windows 95.
        
             | alisonatwork wrote:
             | It's been a long time since I used Windows 95, but I'm
             | pretty sure most of the basic window manager keypresses
             | were there. Stuff like Win+R (run), Win+E (explorer), Win+M
             | (minimize everything) etc.
        
           | thorin wrote:
           | Thanks for that one, I use the Windows shortcut keys, but
           | hadn't noticed that but now I have lots of monitor space it
           | will be quite useful!
        
             | notRobot wrote:
             | Ctrl + win + left/right to switch desktops
             | 
             | Win + left/right/up/down to move around windows
             | 
             | Win + tab for an overview of all windows and desktops
        
             | alisonatwork wrote:
             | Windows key is super-useful on Windows, and it gets better
             | every version.
             | 
             | Aside from the Win+Arrow combinations, which are probably
             | among the most useful, other ones that I use daily are
             | Win+. to bring up emoji keyboard, Win+V to bring up
             | clipboard history, Win+T to navigate the
             | quicklaunch/taskbar apps and (less frequently) Win+Plus and
             | Win+Minus to zoom the display. There are some new settings
             | shortcuts too like Win+A for mini-settings (like Android
             | swipe from top), Win+I for proper settings and Win+P for
             | projector settings.
             | 
             | Plus there are all the old keypresses that have been around
             | forever like Win+R run, Win+L lock workstation, Win+M
             | minimize everything, Win+D for show desktop toggle, Win+S
             | for search (used to be Win+F/find), Win+E explore... I
             | think nowadays I use Windows button as much as I do Control
             | and Shift.
             | 
             | Alt is less useful since applications stopped having menus,
             | but AltGr is great for international input. I suppose
             | Win+Space is important to know too, if you switch keyboards
             | a lot (I do).
        
             | asdajksah2123 wrote:
             | Windows is a really good OS to manage windows.
             | 
             | The Gnome and friends defaults puts Linux in 2nd place IMO.
             | However, like nearly everything Linux, if you're willing to
             | put in a little bit of effort and/or go down more esoteric
             | routes (i3 is clearly the most efficient I've ever
             | been...the problem is that I'm forced to use macOS and
             | Windows as well, and switching from i3 to the others is
             | really difficult) it can easily be the best.
             | 
             | macOS seems the weakest. There are utilities that can equal
             | functionality from the other OSes, but even then it feels
             | unnatural (a lot of animations in nearly everything doesn't
             | help)
        
         | hericium wrote:
         | > > Steve Jobs decided that the use of the Apple logo in the
         | menu system (...) would be an over-use of the logo
         | 
         | I actually find those Apple bumper stickers to be logo over-
         | use. Especially when a car has more than one.
        
           | nikau wrote:
           | About 10-15 years ago I don't think there was a single VW
           | golf around here without a white apple silhouette sticker on
           | it
        
         | hericium wrote:
         | > I always felt that Windows key on keyboards felt a bit ugly
         | and out of place.
         | 
         | Absurdly out of place when using different OS.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | On top of that it's just big. If you have a keyboard with
           | backlight shining through the letters, Win button is gonna be
           | _by far_ the brightest due to its design.
        
             | joombaga wrote:
             | Or the dimmest if you have letters that block the
             | backlight.
        
           | mitchdoogle wrote:
           | It's just a symbol, like the square loop symbol. I'm sure you
           | can find a use for the key. And I'm sure you can understand
           | historical reasons that the key is there. I imagine if you
           | dig into the reasons behind some other keys you'll find that
           | a single company was behind some of them. And what would be
           | the difference other than the symbol used?
        
           | ema wrote:
           | I use it as the modifier key for my window manager shortcuts
           | so I just think of it as the lowercase w windows key and not
           | the uppercase W Windows key and it's fine.
        
             | lstodd wrote:
             | One of the most common uses for 'left-win' is switching
             | keyboard layouts. Right-win and the silly context menu
             | button are mostly unused.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | it's very clearly an operating system logo though, it's
             | like if you had the Pepsi logo on your water dispenser on
             | your fridge. Would look weird and out of place.
             | 
             | EDIT: I'm being downvoted and I'm note sure why, perhaps a
             | lot of the newer folks aren't aware of what it used to look
             | like; it was very clearly "Windows the operating system":
             | https://i.redd.it/fnligi5oa0h51.jpg
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | Windows keyboards are designed around the Windows OS so
               | they feature that logo? I have an Ethernet adapter with
               | an Apple logo on it but it's plugged into a Dell running
               | Linux. Is that absurdly out of place? I just don't
               | understand this thread at all.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | By "windows keyboards" you likely mean the very common
               | IBM PC Keyboard layout which was expanded many times,
               | most famously in 1994 with the addition of 2 keys:
               | Windows and Menu
               | 
               | I do wonder why my laptop which I bought with Linux pre-
               | installed has another vendors operating system logo as a
               | standard key on an otherwise vendor neutral keyboard.
               | 
               | I wonder why IBM, who created many keys that I commonly
               | use on my keyboard does not have their logo anywhere.
               | 
               | The "fridge" analogy was because the universal sign for
               | "liquid" is not "Pepsi".
               | 
               | But imagine that the keyboard had other vendor logos, the
               | "B" is the Broadcom logo, because frankly it's almost
               | assured that there is Broadcom tech in there. Intel puts
               | an "intel inside" logo for turning on numlock since
               | they're the owners of the patent.
               | 
               | Just feels surreal, silly, and very out of place.
               | 
               | Unless of course you say "all non-Apple personal
               | computers are exclusively _Windows_ PCs " which feels a
               | bit grotesque to cede control in such a way. Even when
               | Intel was extremely dominant in CPU manufacture did we
               | allow them to put their logo into standards in this way.
               | (thunderbolt, USB et al.)
               | 
               | You'll say "ah, but they invented a new key and it was
               | useful so we kept it" except;
               | 
               | 1) no: while they popularised a "Windows Natural
               | Keyboard" layout with this key in 1994, Super and Meta
               | keys predate them by about 10 and 20 years respectively;
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_key
               | 
               | 2) creating something useful doesn't grant you license to
               | advertise with it forever, even if it _had_ been
               | original.
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | > By "windows keyboards" you likely mean the very common
               | IBM PC Keyboard layout.
               | 
               | The Windows keyboard is a 27+ year old design made for
               | Windows PCs. "IBM PC" is like talking about Greek
               | antiquity and has no relevance.
               | 
               | Your Linux laptop came with a Winkey because the
               | manufacturer was lazy. Maybe tell them to try harder?
               | 
               | > Unless of course you say "all non-Apple personal
               | computers are exclusively Windows PCs" which feels a bit
               | grotesque to cede control in such a way.
               | 
               | Windows sits at 87% market share. This is "I use Bing to
               | Google things" levels of silliness.
               | 
               | I say this as an exclusive Linux user of 20+ years, btw.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | > Windows sits at 87% market share.
               | 
               | Only in 1 Market Segment; and in 1994 they didn't even
               | have that.
               | 
               | So what's your point exactly?
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | Your fridge almost certainly has some logos on it
        
               | thesuitonym wrote:
               | The current Windows logo is just four squares, that's
               | hardly an obvious logo. It's not even that different from
               | the looped square, or the meta diamond.
        
               | f1shy wrote:
               | I hate when people downvote without saying why... maybe
               | because there is no reason except: "I do not like your
               | opinion, I have no better one, but I do not like yours"
               | 
               | This is yet another example. I see no wrong in this
               | comment. I would like that HN changes something about it.
        
               | electroly wrote:
               | You (not OP) are being downvoted because your post has no
               | content other than complaining about post votes, and
               | that's in the HN guidelines as something not to do.
               | 
               | > Please don't comment about the voting on comments. It
               | never does any good, and it makes boring reading.
               | 
               | OP's comment hasn't been meaningfully downvoted; it's
               | still black text. Yours has, though.
        
         | aliqot wrote:
         | I wish we didnt have a super button and just stuck to CTRL ALT
         | SHIFT. Also Menu key is the most worthless key ever aside from
         | SysRq.
        
           | fomine3 wrote:
           | Empty space on 101 keyboard looks weird in retrospect. It's
           | natural to have a key there.
        
           | mgaunard wrote:
           | how do you obtain a context menu without the menu key?
           | 
           | are you one of those weirdos who use a mouse?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nyanpasu64 wrote:
             | Shift+F10 works on Windows and Linux GTK (not Qt) apps, but
             | it's not self-documenting unlike the menu key.
             | 
             | Also bring back keyboards with external media keys that
             | don't require holding Fn to either change volume and
             | tracks, or press F# key shortcuts. Also please give me an
             | EC firmware which maps top-row keys to media keys when
             | pressed alone (for convenience), and to F# keys when either
             | Fn or any other modifier keys are held (so you don't need
             | to add an extra key to complex modifier chords relative to
             | on desktops).
        
             | rhymeshot wrote:
             | On Windows it's Shift+F10
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Super is fine, the convention is wrong.
           | 
           | I like Apple using Alt/Option/Meta as "alternative option"
           | 
           | I don't like Apple applications using Super/Windows/Looped
           | Square for their own shortcuts.
           | 
           | On my Linux workstation I standardise to:
           | 
           | - Super for all window operations. Quit, resize, move to
           | workspace.
           | 
           | - Super+alt for system wide action: lock, suspend, reboot.
           | 
           | - Hyper (super+ctrl+alt+shift because it's easily accessible
           | on my keyboard) for global shortcuts such as mute microphone.
           | 
           | And Ctrl and Alt are reserved for applications themselves. I
           | like Emacs approach: Ctrl is (mostly) the first layer, and
           | Alt/Meta tends to work on semantic blocks: words, lines,
           | sentences, etc. Shift often means Option, i.e. alternative to
           | the base shortcut.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | > I don't like Apple applications using
             | Super/Windows/Looped Square for their own shortcuts.
             | 
             | I strongly disagree. The distinction between OS and
             | applications is arbitrary, it does not make sense to
             | separate along this line. And a consistent command key is
             | great, particularly compared to the mess we have on
             | Windows. The fact that this leaves control free for
             | command-line applications is a great bonus as well.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | On the contrary, I like Apple's Cmd for its location. It
             | sits right under a thumb, and is less awkward to reach to
             | than to Ctrl with a pinky. I liked it so much on Mac that I
             | added Alt-W and similar Alt-variants of Ctrl-shortcuts to
             | my PC browser and Vim. I also tried to switch Ctrl and Alt
             | at a system level, but it didn't feel right.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | Thumb are definitely underutilised. I just received my
               | Moonlander split keyboard and I love having 3 keys per
               | thumb now (actually even more than that)
        
               | aliqot wrote:
               | ergo ez here, it's great :D no super key.
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | Cmd is the only thing that works well on a Macbook
               | keyboard and everything else is a travesty. `fn` should
               | be banished from the left side entirely and letting it
               | occupy the Fitz Law ideal of the corner is a goddamn
               | atrocity against good design for how little use it gets.
               | 
               | Complex chords are extremely painful when done one handed
               | because the other meta keys are tiny and crammed all
               | together. On Windows keyboards, `fn` either doesn't exist
               | or is in the middle (creating ctrl-fn-win-alt), making
               | for tons of comfortable space for one-handed chorded
               | keys.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | Honestly if I given a chance to redesign keyboards, I'd
               | leave these corners completely empty and put cmd, alt,
               | ctrl and probably shift where alt-spacebar-alt group is
               | on a pc keyboard. Space "bar" itself would be just a key,
               | maybe 2x width. Or maybe between B N even.
               | 
               | 6x+ is too much honor for a key that produces blanks and
               | allocates 20% of fingers, also useful ones. More than
               | half of my spacebar area has no wear signs if you look
               | closely.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | I don't agree, having all that stuff separated from CTRL is
             | great for terminals. Makes more sense for signals, I expect
             | CTRL-C to be SIGINT etc.
             | 
             | Not that I believe Apple intended this, but I think of the
             | command key as meta.
        
           | syockit wrote:
           | I couldn't count the many times I've been saved by the menu
           | key, when my mouse somehow stops working for no reason. I
           | hate that my current keyboard relegates it to be second-class
           | citizen in lieu of the Fn key taking its place (which on the
           | other hand I find to be useless).
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | I use Super for window/desktop navigation and window/desktop
           | functionality and I use it much more than the Alt key.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | I map language switch to menu key on linux (also temporary
           | switch to rwin key, and use scroll lock indicator (not key)
           | as a language indicator). It's much more comfortable than
           | regular ctrl-shift or alt-shift, and these keys are in a good
           | place.
        
         | omegabravo wrote:
         | I don't find it that similar. Windows key is rarely (never?)
         | used as a modifier at the application level. You'd never see it
         | as a keyboard shortcut in menus likes you do with command.
         | 
         | Windows key shortcuts are all (I think) operating system
         | shortcuts. Super+R, Super+X, Super+right arrow.
         | 
         | Command is more analogous to alt or control.
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | > Windows key is rarely (never?) used as a modifier at the
           | application level. You'd never see it as a keyboard shortcut
           | in menus likes you do with command.
           | 
           | Yeah that's because the Windows key was only introduced with
           | Windows 95, which means a) ctrl- and alt- shortcuts were
           | already convention; and b) most keyboards didn't even _have_
           | a Windows key! If you were writing an application at the
           | time, it would have been a gamble whether end users could
           | even access your shortcuts. So of course devs stayed with
           | ctrl and alt.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | I have to agree with you (and Jobs) here. The Windows key is
           | related to Windows functions. I think using the Windows logo
           | I this instance is particularly apt. As you pointed out, the
           | Command key is really a very generic key and has no
           | particular affinity to Apple or the OS itself.
           | 
           | I haven't used Windows 11 yet, but the Windows key has become
           | much more associated with premier Windows features beyond
           | initially the start menu. Windows+G opens the integrated
           | gaming experience (if you've enabled it, I believe) and even
           | Windows+tab gives you a similar, but more modern experience
           | over alt+tab. Windows+v gives you an expanded clipboard view
           | and I think this may be where the line begins to blur a bit,
           | but it's still the improved Windows version of the paste
           | command that is essentially the same across most OSes.
           | 
           | It has its utilitarian uses such as window management with
           | Windows+arrow key, but that of course is an OS level action.
        
           | viridian wrote:
           | Yeah, most typically (but not always) with cross platform
           | stuff:
           | 
           | - windows/linux win/super key = apple ctrl key, OS level
           | commands
           | 
           | - windows/linux ctrl = apple cmd key, primary application
           | level commands
           | 
           | - windows/linux alt = apple option, secondary application
           | level commands
           | 
           | - shift modifiers are almost always interoperational
        
           | sorenjan wrote:
           | PowerToys adds a bunch of new shortcuts using the Windows
           | key, and ConEmu uses it for several shortcuts as well.
           | 
           | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/
           | 
           | https://conemu.github.io/en/KeyboardShortcuts.html
        
         | N19PEDL2 wrote:
         | I agree. I'd like to find a keyboard with Tux instead of the
         | Windows logo for my Linux desktop.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | If your have mechanical keyboard you can buy a key cap. Maybe
           | similar exist for laptops.
        
           | vt240 wrote:
           | You can use the Sun Type 7 USB keyboard which has a diamond
           | symbol super key. Under Windows it functions as the Win key.
           | Plus it has application keys on the left had side.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | In the early 2000s, I had a buckling-spring keyboard with Tux
           | instead of the Windows logo.
        
           | mro_name wrote:
           | Raspberry Pies have their mascot-fruit on that key.
        
         | wgx wrote:
         | I'm old enough to remember my Mac G5 keyboard which still
         | sported an Apple logo on the Command key before they did away
         | with it for `cmd` instead.
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=mac+g5+keyboard&tbm=isch
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | back when left command and right command occasionally had
           | different functions, one had an unfilled apple and one a
           | filled-in apple...
        
             | dwighttk wrote:
             | hmm... I must be misremembering... this says the filled-in
             | apple was on the equivalent of the alt key
             | 
             | https://www.macworld.com/article/224807/think-retro-open-
             | app...
        
         | Infernal wrote:
         | I seem to recall that up to 2012 or so, the apple logo was
         | printed alongside the looped square on the physical key. We
         | used to refer to it as the "apple key" (2000s CS program
         | anecdote) and I recall it taking a while to adjust to referring
         | to it as the command key.
         | 
         | EDIT: now that I follow the link I see this information is in
         | the first line. Oh well!
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | That was a later change. The original Macintosh keyboards
           | showed only the Command symbol, and we called it the "command
           | key". The Apple logo did not show up until years later, when
           | Apple introduced the ADB keyboards, designed to be compatible
           | with both the Macintosh line and the Apple IIgs; their
           | command keys showed both the cloverleaf symbol, used on the
           | Macintosh, and the Apple logo, which had been the convention
           | for Apple II keyboards.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I feel like Susan Kare made so many brand defining visual
       | decisions, it's very impressive
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | What are some of the others?
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | She did. And she was responsible for so much of the personality
         | and personability of Macs.
         | 
         | It's really a shame she isn't significantly better known. She
         | made a huge impact on computers as we know them today.
        
       | ianai wrote:
       | I've always called it "squiggle." Time to learn "looped square."
        
       | Rygian wrote:
       | When encountering a hot upward draft, gliders fly in this pattern
       | to make the most use of it.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | Why loops? Why not a simple circle?
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I don't know, but surely it's to have more of the flight
           | times in the warm centre of the updraft. Circles would miss
           | the centre region for at least half the flight. Also a looped
           | square would reduce the amount of flight when you're pitched,
           | reducing strain?
           | 
           | I'd expect they might do a crossover in the middle to do
           | turns to both sides (left wing down, right wing down); but
           | perhaps flyers prefer one side for turns.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | Level-wing flight inside the thermal will get you more
           | upwards push than a continuous hard bank angle.
        
             | LeoPanthera wrote:
             | OK so why not a rounded square? Or even a hexagon?
        
       | arketyp wrote:
       | As the article says it's used for cultural locations here in the
       | North. I asked my family members what they associate it with and
       | got a variety of answers, including Viking ornamentation, a
       | citadell layout, house foundation, reminiscence of the infinity
       | symbol (persistence through time). As a kid seeing it on the
       | keyboard next to the Apple logo I thought it looked like a leaves
       | or maybe vines. It's a funny thing the potency of such abstract
       | symbols, adaptable to different contexts via multiple
       | interpretations, but whose shapes are also not completely
       | separated from what they represent.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | olodus wrote:
         | I've always thought the symbol came from its resemblance to the
         | letter H for "Historical location" but the reasons you and the
         | article brings up are probably more likely now that I've heard
         | them.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | Apple should have built their new headquarters in this shape
         | instead of circle :-)
        
         | Svip wrote:
         | In Danish, the key is sometimes jokingly referred to as
         | >>sevaerdighedstasten<<. >>Sevaerdighed<< being a location of
         | interest (and >>tasten<< key).
        
           | henryackerman wrote:
           | I just love how close the word sevaerdighed is to the dutch
           | word: bezienswaardigheid.
        
           | kreddor wrote:
           | Interesting. I've heard people refer to it as "museumstasten"
           | (key of museums). Probably a regional thing.
        
           | bouvin wrote:
           | At least at the Department of Computer Science, Aarhus
           | University, it was/is colloquially known as 'moesgaard' [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.moesgaardmuseum.dk/en/
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | It looks almost exactly like dark-ages castle layouts, with 4
         | bastion towers to cover the corners. Example of Malmo
         | fortification from 1700: https://malmo.se/Uppleva-och-
         | gora/Arkitektur-och-kulturarv/M...
         | 
         | You can see the Castle and its surrounding moat to the west.
        
       | sleepychu wrote:
       | That is "the butterfly key" in my house :-)
        
       | lokimedes wrote:
       | I'm moderately* proud as a Scandinavian, that both this symbol as
       | well as the (Harald-)Bluetooth rune have become part of the
       | global IT symbology. Also that Apple kept the "Siri" name for the
       | voice system they bought.
       | 
       | * (I'm not normally proud of things I didn't contribute to)
        
       | eole666 wrote:
       | This is the only thing I like about Apple keyboards. For
       | programming, their layout is so different than standard
       | keyboards, it's horrifying (I'm talking about the AZERTY ones,
       | don't really know about the QWERTYs) : for example -_(){}[]*`!+=
       | characters are on different keys.
       | 
       | Also, are standard keyboard still recognized as apple keyboards
       | if you plug them on a mac ?
        
         | ed312 wrote:
         | When you plug a new one in, you have the option to run through
         | a "layout detection" process. Typically it asks you to press
         | the keys directly adjacent to the "shift" keys and goes from
         | there. Also, IME, there is not a "mac" keyboard on a hardware
         | level - the key directly to the left of the space is alt on
         | Windows or Command on OSX.
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | This process often gets it wrong in my experience
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | Yep. If you plug a standard keyboard in it works almost
         | perfectly.
         | 
         | The only oddity is the Option and Command keys are swapped.
         | They map to Alt and Windows, but should be Windows and Alt.
         | 
         | Trivial to fix it in the keyboard Pref Pane. Otherwise you're
         | 100% golden.
        
       | luxuryballs wrote:
       | Henceforth I will never not see the castle and the little towers,
       | very cool.
        
       | fn1 wrote:
       | [?] Key is often equivalent to ctrl on windows. Ctrl-C,-V,-X
       | copy'n'paste actions are done with that key on Mac.
       | 
       | I think it's much better placed since you can reach it with your
       | thumb and don't have to rotate your wrist when using it as
       | opposed to ctrl, so when typing macs you might have less strain
       | on your hands.
        
         | dontlaugh wrote:
         | For that reason, I swap left Ctrl with left Alt on Windows
         | machines.
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | Unless you have tiny monkeypaws for hands, [?]-V is a painful
         | gesture and doesn't make sense on any human hand. This is one
         | of apple's major human interface messups. And I'll die on that
         | hill.
         | 
         | Ctrl on the far left of the keyboard (where FN is on apple
         | keyboards) is far more ergonomically laid out, doesn't require
         | a radical twist of the fingers, and also allows your fingers to
         | remain in home-row with thumb on space.
         | 
         | Personally I think ALL modifier keys should be on the far
         | left/right of a keyboard where they can all be accessed by a
         | pinky finger. It is faster, doesn't require bone crossing, and
         | allows you to remain in a typing position. Combinations of
         | multiple modifiers should be very rare, if it isn't someone
         | needs to go back to UI/UX school. (I blame Emacs for that!)
        
           | rcoveson wrote:
           | I'm confused by this subthread. Are people hitting the
           | Spacebar-adjacent modifier key with their index finger? It's
           | meant to be hit with the thumb, and it's far more ergonomic
           | than the pinky holding the bottom-left modifier key. [?]-A
           | should be nothing but an easy thumb contraction.
           | 
           | I use the usual Caps Lock position as my "Control" key, which
           | is faster and more ergonomic than any of the traditional
           | modifier positions, but the second place is easily the
           | Spacebar-adjacent modifier key (I use it as my Super key, for
           | window manager controls like workspace switching and
           | application launcher). I have Alt bound to the bottom-left
           | position where Control usually is. Alt doesn't get used
           | nearly as much, and that's the third-best spot. The spot in
           | between the two bottom-row modifiers is the least accessible
           | by far (hard to hit accurately with the pinky, out of reach
           | of the thumb). 101-key keyboards don't have it at all. I've
           | recently started using it as push-to-talk, which works fine
           | since it's not used for anything else and you don't have to
           | chord it with anything.
        
           | whoooooo123 wrote:
           | > Unless you have tiny monkeypaws for hands, [?]-V is a
           | painful gesture and doesn't make sense on any human hand.
           | 
           | I don't find this true at all, and as far as I can tell I
           | have normal-sized hands.
           | 
           | How do you rest your fingers on the keyboard? When I have my
           | eight fingers on the home keys, I can hit [?]-C by bending my
           | index finger in isolation. To hit [?]-V, I have to rotate my
           | entire left hand very slightly to the right while also
           | bending my index finger. However, I've never once thought
           | consciously about how to perform this action before today,
           | despite having hit [?]-V millions of times - so it's never
           | struck me as a difficult or uncomfortable maneuver.
        
             | sbf501 wrote:
             | > How do you rest your fingers on the keyboard?
             | 
             | Standard home-row position. Having to scoot my thumb over
             | to square-loop is very uncomfortable because it naturally
             | rests on the spacebar.
             | 
             | It might be that I've been programming for close to 40
             | years and have grown accustomed to CTRL being an
             | involuntary gesture for the pinky. Just like escape (from
             | using vi for 30+ years).
             | 
             | It could be that people born using loop-* are used to it,
             | plus Apple pushing ctrl into a weird place on its keyboards
             | just means that your never had the opportunity to
             | experience the ergonomically superior CTRL-C/V from the
             | "old days" of keyboards before modifier madness took over.
             | TBH emacs CTRL-ALT bothered me as well, and I had similar
             | debates on Usenet. :) Or you are young and flexible. :)
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | Agreed, if trying to do it with one hand. If you chord with
           | the alternate hand's thumb all is well. However, I would
           | expect most people tend use only one half of the shift ctrl
           | alt cmd/win keys. Typically with the left hand from what I've
           | seen.
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | This is partly why I wish I could mimic the Mac's keyboard on
         | my Linux desktop.
         | 
         | I remap capslock to ctrl on my Macs for Emacs use, which also
         | helps with "emacs pinky syndrome".
        
           | VTimofeenko wrote:
           | There are tools like xremap which intercept key combos and
           | re-send different ones.
        
         | nikau wrote:
         | I've only ever used the control key with the side of my palm,
         | so the bottom left isolated from the alt key a bit is perfect.
        
         | daneel_w wrote:
         | Agreed, Apple keyboards' placement of CMD/[?] is a better fit
         | for the human hand.
        
         | mjlee wrote:
         | My favourite aspect of this is that I have ctrl-c for SIGINT
         | when I'm working in terminal and cmd-c for copy. No tracking
         | which terminal emulator or IDE I'm in and which keyboard
         | shortcuts to use for very common actions.
        
         | koenvdb wrote:
         | I usually hold the left side of my palm down a bit in order to
         | press the ctrl button. So I rarely touch the ctrl button with a
         | finger.
        
         | ilvez wrote:
         | When using desktop keyboard, then Ctrl key is so easy to take
         | with your palm, this small part below pinky. Doesn't work on
         | laptops, but this is one of the reasons to prefer normal
         | keyboards.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | Looped square:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looped_square
        
       | Someone wrote:
       | FTA: The symbol was included in the original Macintosh font
       | Chicago, and could be inserted by typing a Ctrl+Q key
       | combination.
       | 
       | That's incorrect. The original Macintosh didn't even _have_ a
       | control key.
        
         | joeframbach wrote:
         | Somewhat tangential, the Command+Q shortcut to immediately,
         | irrevocably, infuriatingly QUIT WHATEVER YOU HAVE OPEN is
         | absolutely diabolical. Considering all day I type Command+Tab
         | to switch applications, and Command+W to close browser tabs.
         | There's no way to remap it to "do nothing", so you have to
         | remap it to do "something else". The best I could figure out is
         | make it show and hide my app bar.
        
           | cantSpellSober wrote:
           | Not Chrome, you need to _hold_ Cmd+Q to quit. I wish more
           | apps adopted this pattern.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | And Control was never the 'make a special character' key.
         | That's always been Option.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | It was, but there were exceptions. It turns it that this
           | symbol, in the Chicago font, is mapped to a control code
           | (this is pre-Unicode; fonts were limited to 256 characters,
           | so such creative use wasn't considered deadly sin) https://de
           | veloper.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/te/te_...:
           | 
           |  _Chicago Control-Q prints propeller or clover symbol
           | 
           | Date Written: 7/4/90
           | 
           | Last reviewed: 6/14/93
           | 
           | How do I get the character that represents the clover used
           | for Command-key equivalents in documents and in menus?
           | 
           | ___
           | 
           | This key is documented in the Apple Style Guide, which is
           | available on the latest Developer CD Series disc as well as
           | from APDA. One little feature of Key Caps which is not widely
           | known is the Control key (not the Command or Option keys).
           | Pressing the Control key in Chicago shows that Control-Q in
           | Chicago maps to the propeller symbol for which you search.
           | Control-Q generates the character code 17; the standard
           | Macintosh character set (see Inside Macintosh Volume VI, page
           | 12-5) specifies this symbol for it._
        
       | dancemethis wrote:
       | The BH Shopping emoji.
        
       | jakuboboza wrote:
       | I liked it most when it was just Apple :)
        
       | bobowzki wrote:
       | Fornminne!
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | It is called "hannunvaakuna" in Finnish (or "kapalikko" it
       | seems), literal translation being "Hannu's coat of arms" and it's
       | an old religious symbol similar to pentagram or swastika. Used
       | for protection against spirits and whatnot. Although that name
       | has fallen out of common use and people just call it "komento" ->
       | "command". A nice symbol though so can see why they went with it.
        
       | thejerz wrote:
       | Growing up with Mac computers at school in the 90's, teachers
       | referred to [?] as the "splat" key. I'm not sure of the etymology
       | or origins, but I inferred it's because the symbol resembles a
       | cartoon animation splat, as might be produced from a character
       | running straight into glass wall and getting flattened like a fly
       | with a swatter.
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | I never heard anyone call a symbol or key 'splat' until taking
         | database courses in college (15 years ago). Instead of saying
         | 'asterisk' or 'star' all the time, they would read a SQL query
         | like 'select splat from _table_... '
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure that it was another class at the same time
         | where I picked up 'bang' for 'exclamation point'. Looking back,
         | I'm surprised that both had eluded me for so long.
        
           | jmt_ wrote:
           | I've never heard it used like that but actually makes a lot
           | of sense if thinking of an asterisk as the glob wildcard.
           | Plus it sounds much better when spoken aloud in the context
           | compared to asterisk or star
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | Interesting; in the unix culture splat is often `*`. I'd never
         | heard it used for anything else.
        
           | whoooooo123 wrote:
           | The unary `*` in Ruby is usually called the "splat operator".
        
             | michaelcampbell wrote:
             | Yes, true, and I have heard that. Python, too, now that I
             | think about it, but what I meant (unclearly) is I've never
             | heard "splat" used for anything but (star); regardless of
             | what the (star) represented.
        
         | scelerat wrote:
         | I remember hearing splat as well, in the early '90s among So-
         | Cal BBS nerds. Would be interesting to learn where this usage
         | began.
        
         | peppertree wrote:
         | My 3 yo pointed at the key and said "drone".
        
           | Steltek wrote:
           | This made me deeply envious of how kids perceive the world
           | with fresh eyes. I especially love how it's absurdly obvious
           | once pointed out.
        
           | Jowsey wrote:
           | First thing I thought of too lol
        
       | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
       | The looped square is famously snagged off swedish road signs
       | showing cultural heritage.
        
       | octocop wrote:
       | I've been calling in the bun('bulle' in Swedish)
        
         | daneel_w wrote:
         | @ is the "bulle", because it looks like a "kanelbulle"
         | (cinnamon roll).
        
         | zegl wrote:
         | I'm calling it "kringla" ("pretzel")!
        
           | daneel_w wrote:
           | When I was a kid in the 90s it was & (ampersand) that was
           | called "kringla", because it looks almost exactly like a
           | pretzel.
        
         | Pinus wrote:
         | Doesn't that get confusing with the "@" sign often being called
         | "kanelbulle" (cinnamon bun,
         | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanelbulle.jpg for the
         | non-Swedes :-) )
        
           | zeristor wrote:
           | I believe @ is called the snail in Danish. Snegle.
           | 
           | Actually is snail another word from Danish that English
           | adopted?
           | 
           | Update: not even close, not on your Nellie even.
           | 
           | "In Danish, it is snabel-a ('elephant's trunk A')."
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_sign
           | 
           | Apologies I seem to find rabbit holes within rabbit holes,
           | Not on your Nellie being Cockney rhyming slang, just tied
           | into Nellie the Elephant:
           | 
           | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=not%20on%20y.
           | ..
        
             | martopix wrote:
             | It's also called snail (chiocciola) in Italian.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | In Dutch it's called a monkey's tail (apenstaartje),
               | though nowadays most people refer to it using the English
               | 'at'.
        
             | daneel_w wrote:
             | Snabel-a is also very common in Sweden. It's the "correct"
             | colloquialism here, with the exception for children and
             | teenagers who say "bulle/kanelbulle".
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | > Actually is snail another word from Danish that English
             | adopted?
             | 
             | Likely due to common roots rather than transplant. You'll
             | find a similar word in the other Germanic languages.
             | 
             | Snabel-a in Danish is correct, you'll hear it all the time
             | when there's an email address.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | progre wrote:
         | Oh, looking forward to the national bun day on Tuesday!
        
       | jackjeff wrote:
       | Or
       | 
       | I like the [?] glyph but outside the United States, keyboards
       | don't have the "command" name on the key. I find it hard to
       | describe to my parents when doing support over the phone.
       | 
       | It was much easier when this key also featured the outline of the
       | Apple logo , I could describe it as the key with the Apple on it
       | next to the space bar.
       | 
       | I envy my Northern European neighbors that actually have name for
       | the [?] symbol, or in Northern America where you can simply say
       | the "command" key because that's written on it.
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | > I like the [?] glyph but outside the United States, keyboards
         | don't have the "command" name on the key.
         | 
         | All my German keyboards have it.
        
           | gpgn wrote:
           | Italian keyboards as well.
        
         | metafunctor wrote:
         | At least the recent Finnish/Swedish keyboards do have both [?]
         | and "command" written on the key.
         | 
         | Likewise with [?] (option) and ^ (control).
        
         | bobthedino wrote:
         | In the UK, Mac keyboards generally seem to have "command"
         | written on the key in addition to "[?]".
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | alexdbird wrote:
         | From memory, more recent non-US keyboards do have "command" as
         | well as the symbol, and recent US keyboards have added the
         | symbol, so we have eventually reached consistency.
        
         | luxuryballs wrote:
         | after reading this article I'm going to be calling it the tiny
         | castle key
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | Bastion Fort Key!
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion_fort
        
         | xtiansimon wrote:
         | I was told to call it "splat" (so long ago I could not
         | attribute the source). Or maybe thats just a Bay Area thing?
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | I call it propellor but someone told me to call it splat in
           | Chicago.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | On my laptop, with a Danish keyboard, it says "command" right
         | below the [?] sign. Weirdly enough the larger USB keyboard it
         | just says "cmd" on the left of the key and have [?] right
         | aligned.
        
         | Cockbrand wrote:
         | I still call it the "Apple" key, as this is how I learned it.
         | And I somehow find it nicer than calling it the "command" key.
        
           | mcphage wrote:
           | I learned it as the "Open Apple" key, and I used that for
           | many years, until people stopped having any idea what I was
           | talking about. And it's way too many syllables. I had to
           | retrain myself to call it "command".
        
             | rmilk wrote:
             | I refer to it as cloverleaf when I'm doing phone support
             | for family and friends. Seems to convey the idea to them
             | pretty clearly.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | Same. Force quit will always be Open Apple-Option-Escape in
             | my mind be my LC II still had the old markings in addition
             | to the new.
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | But if you are trying to tell what to press to someone over
           | the phone, they won't find the apple key.
        
             | Cockbrand wrote:
             | This is most true, I always have to correct myself when I
             | try to show keyboard shortcuts to my colleagues.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | The "" (F8FF) unicode code point is in the "private use"
         | section of Unicode, and therefore could depict anything,
         | depending on the font. The closest thing to a standard is the
         | Under-ConScript Unicode Registry1, which reserves F8D0-F8FF to
         | Klingon, where the F8FF character is the KLINGON MUMMIFICATION
         | GLYPH:
         | 
         | https://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/charts/PDF/UF8D0.pdf
         | 
         | I honestly cannot fathom why HN filters most weird Unicode
         | characters but allows private use code points.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/
        
       | nikolahristov wrote:
       | It's a circle
        
       | afrnz wrote:
       | I fondly remember a former colleague calling it the "propeller"
       | key which made me laugh and stuck with me. I now continue myself
       | calling it like that!
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | If not "the command key", I typically hear it called "the clover
       | leaf".
       | 
       | In a way I can't put into words, I've always liked that key on
       | the Macintosh.
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | It was a uniquely Mac thing when it came out, unless you lived
         | in Scandinavia you probably had never seen it. It's also a
         | pleasing shape in general I think, because of the symmetry.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | The title is from another wikipedia article,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looped_square
       | 
       | The linked to article is about Apple's use of that symbol for the
       | "command"-key on their keyboards.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | I call it "propeller"
        
       | elitan wrote:
       | I've never heard someone referring to this key as Fornminne in
       | Swedish.
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | If you follow the text deep enough in Wikipedia, you see that the
       | symbol may find its origination in the architecture of Sweden's
       | Borgholm Castle, which from above is shaped just like [?] . You
       | can see this here[0] in Google Maps satellite view.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Borgholm+Castle/@56.870441...
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | aka "The Swedish Campground"
       | 
       | https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&stor...
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | Yeah, I was surprised to not see that mentioned more. I've
         | always called it that since reading that post back in the day
         | :-D
        
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