[HN Gopher] Augments Are Speech
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       Augments Are Speech
        
       Author : doctorhandshake
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2022-09-26 19:15 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (noahnorman.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (noahnorman.substack.com)
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | An AR augment as described is basically a geo-linked URL, and
       | should be treated the same way as any other URL. For the most
       | part we can link to whatever we want, and "decorate" it with our
       | commentary. Adding a reference to a point in space shouldn't
       | change that. Presenting the commentary as animated 3D instead of
       | text doesn't either.
        
       | spullara wrote:
       | I wonder why this same thing isn't working for social media. Why
       | is it that people want to limit what people can say when they can
       | easily limit what they hear?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | They can't 'easily limit what they can hear'. Filtering is
         | technically difficult for some people, and constantly updating
         | and expanding filters can be time consuming - although this
         | problem can be solved with tools like BlockTogether or other
         | utilities that leverage shared data.
         | 
         | Covert social signaling is constantly evolving though; trolls
         | and other people actively look for ways to circumvent defenses,
         | bypassing existing content filters or user filters. You can see
         | this on Twitter; there's a busy secondary market in buying
         | existing accounts (with various levels of age, quality,
         | verification) and then naming and using them for trolling or
         | influence campaigns. Dive into a contentious topic and note how
         | many of the toxic participants have default usernames, very low
         | follower counts, and (if you're really interested) atypical
         | activity histories.
         | 
         | This is not a comment on the source article, whose arguments
         | seemed largely reasonable.
        
           | spullara wrote:
           | I don't know why it would be any easier for an AR app to
           | implement than it is for Twitter and other social media
           | platforms.
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | There have been more than a few people who want to make an
         | extension that lets people leave their own comments on sites. I
         | seem to recall them hitting a lot of issues with that, because
         | people don't want others to comment on 'their' sites.
        
         | JieJie wrote:
         | It's my understanding what people are trying to limit here is
         | the spreading of extremism. The theory is that people can be
         | drawn in with what people call "dog whistles" that evade
         | filters and once trust is established, proceed to deliver more
         | extremist messages.
         | 
         | These aren't just theories, these are how extremist ideologies
         | get spread around the world, from ISIS to anti-government
         | militias in the US.
         | 
         | I think most people are quite agreeable to filters (personal
         | blocks and mutes, etc.) to deal with speech we find unpleasant.
         | What we don't want is for those filters to provide cover for
         | extremist recruiters.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | I agree with this - I think the ability to 'filter from the
         | firehose' using a granular, user-controlled filtering is a
         | realistic solution to the issues platforms face with differing
         | opinions of what constitutes unacceptable speech. I think of
         | augments as being a kind of graffiti, in a free-writing-
         | anywhere sense, not in a public nuisance sense, and I think
         | that even in the instance where we have the good problem of far
         | too many high-quality augments sharing 3D and semantic space,
         | we'll need high-quality context-and-user-specific filtering
         | tools to allow us to find what we need (akin to search on the
         | web), and, even further, to continue to navigate the physical
         | world without getting hit by a bus.
        
         | twiceaday wrote:
         | I have always thought that people who call for censorship do it
         | on behalf of some group they feel responsible for: children or
         | the otherwise gullible people who lack critical thought.
        
           | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
           | "gullible people who lack critical thought" comprise an
           | enormous proportion of people, and many have influence one
           | way or another, be it voting or violently storming a pizza
           | shop with a rifle
           | 
           | obviously we all have a vested interest in ensuring citizens
           | are educated and informed
        
       | belkarx wrote:
       | This is only an issue if there is some centralized platform (ie
       | Meta) that hosts AR and has a monopoly over the space. It's
       | actually likely that that will happen (the average user won't be
       | using the niche platforms) and that everyone will have a "space"
       | with some sort of control over whose you can see (very similar to
       | social media like twitter)
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Augment systems for the web never took off.
       | 
       | Anyone remember Reframe It? (And a few similar projects.)
       | 
       | Users using the browser extension could surf the web and see each
       | other's comments attached to pages.
       | 
       | Thus any site could have comments about any of its content,
       | without the control of that site.
       | 
       | Reframe It, IIRC, was acquired and turned into something else. Or
       | something. Now there is a cryptic ghost website with a FAQ which
       | says you can sign up if you click something in the corner of some
       | webpage that doesn't exist.
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | I truly appreciate humanity's ability to dream up spaces of
       | infinite possibility. And then to turn around and artificially
       | limit those spaces such that people can indulge their lizard-
       | brain urges to treat absolutely everything as exclusive
       | territory/property. Quickly followed by support for primate
       | dominance hierarchies, so that people can rank-order themselves
       | and be guaranteed to feel superior to somebody.
        
       | superb-owl wrote:
       | This makes it sound like there's only a single platform for
       | "augments," and we all need to share it.
       | 
       | In reality, I imagine there will be many different platforms,
       | some free-for-all and some tightly curated. Users will choose
       | which platform's augments they want shown at any given time.
       | 
       | Which doesn't address any of the platform-related free speech
       | concerns, but I think that's a much more general discussion, that
       | has little to do with AR.
        
         | doctorhandshake wrote:
         | Bummed to hear it came across that way. In the next post I'm
         | going to detail exactly how I envision it working, but my
         | intent with Augmented Realist is to advocate for something like
         | an AR web. The ideal system would allow users to choose their
         | own markup/language, payloads, hosting, search, filtering,
         | 'browsers', hardware etc., with scene understanding happening
         | on-device.
         | 
         | The secret sauce to this design is to allow users choice in the
         | 'semantic lookup' labeling step between scene
         | understanding/segmentation and the use of language to search
         | the world of available augments. In my opinion, the most
         | important component of a hypothetical AR web absolutely nobody
         | is talking about is how language is used to describe the world,
         | and my proposed solution is focused on assuming that there can
         | be no consensus in that regard. I believe if we can design with
         | that acknowledgement in mind we can unlock a truly modular,
         | private, free, decentralized AR web.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > the most important component of a hypothetical AR web
           | absolutely nobody is talking about is how language is used to
           | describe the world, and my proposed solution is focused on
           | assuming that there can be no consensus in that regard.
           | 
           | This is the opposite of how the actual web happened, with
           | just HTML, CSS and Javascript used to describe it.
        
             | doctorhandshake wrote:
             | To clarify, I meant language like English or Spanish. This
             | is a hard point to compress into a comment but - if there
             | is a central authority that labels things definitively
             | (think DNS-> IP), we have a problem where the very first
             | step in attaching an augment to the world requires you to
             | use the language someone else has chosen for you to
             | describe it. I framed this up in the 'Manifesto' post on
             | the blog: https://noahnorman.substack.com/p/manifesto
        
               | superb-owl wrote:
               | Obviously we should standardize on Esperanto!
        
               | doctorhandshake wrote:
               | Even beyond the language (eg Esperanto) the words are
               | expressed in, the words themselves are likely to be
               | subject to some serious debate. It is entirely wrong,
               | IMO, to believe that you can acquire consensus on what
               | things are called even in 'objective' labels, to say
               | nothing of the clearly subjective language we use to
               | describe things.
        
           | superb-owl wrote:
           | Definitely a noble undertaking!
           | 
           | Will be curious to see what you're thinking on a technical
           | level, especially to what degree you want to build on top of
           | existing web standards, web 3 tech, or invent something new.
        
             | doctorhandshake wrote:
             | It's quixotic and theoretical for sure. Please watch that
             | substack (or subscribe) - next post I'm going into hard
             | details after a year of talks on the topic.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | I'm not really interested in his larger argument here but I think
       | there is a specific interesting point:
       | 
       | There is no particular reason why trying to rent seek things like
       | land or property should work in a digital world. They aren't
       | constrained by physics which is the whole reason any of that
       | stuff works in our physical reality. Why should it matter what
       | neighborhood your house is in if you don't have to follow
       | euclidian geometry.
       | 
       | It seems like most people who are attracted to the space are
       | exclusively interested in rent seeking opportunities but it seems
       | likely that these people will get burned trying to chase a broken
       | metaphor.
        
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