[HN Gopher] Traffic cameras expose your location through parking...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Traffic cameras expose your location through parking apps
        
       Author : flux_w42
       Score  : 319 points
       Date   : 2022-09-26 06:21 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (notmyplate.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (notmyplate.com)
        
       | pstuart wrote:
       | This came up in a thread elsewhere about the severe increase in
       | vehicle thefts in the Portland area. These thefts are not
       | actively investigated by the police, so it would be nice if the
       | owner of a vehicle could get relevant data for the
       | movement/location of the stolen vehicle.
       | 
       | Anybody here ever worked with their local PD to get access to the
       | ALPR data? Seems like the work to do it would be more
       | political/bureaucratic than technical.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | We tried and failed, but it was not ALPR data.
         | 
         | I came to the conclusion that the data is only available to
         | defend the well connected, or to persecute their enemies (at
         | least in the US).
         | 
         | I think the creation of mass tracking databases should be
         | illegal.
         | 
         | Barring that, every single person should have equal access to
         | it. (Perhaps gated behind filing a police report and swearing
         | it is correct under penalty of perjury.)
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Yeah, the thought was that after filing a police report one
           | could track just the related vehicle.
           | 
           | Agreed on the dismal assessments, but those DBs are going to
           | be created and we might as well extract some value as
           | citizens.
           | 
           | Would you mind summarizing your attempt and any lessons
           | learned (other than the disappointment mentioned)?
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | The details are kind of boring and out of date.
             | 
             | We were repeated victims of minor property crimes. The
             | police spent maybe 5-10 officer hours investigating, which
             | is more than I expected.
             | 
             | However, they failed to run a (unusual for them, but legal)
             | database search that would have almost certainly identified
             | the culprits.
             | 
             | I think they would have done it if the crime was higher
             | priority for them, but ultimately, they need to prioritize
             | their resources on serious crimes and things that make for
             | good public relations / internal politics (like if we were
             | friends with the mayor or something).
             | 
             | As the victims, we had every incentive to pursue the
             | investigation, but no legal ability to do so.
             | 
             | I'm well aware that our experience was far, far better than
             | is typical in, say SF or Oakland. In our case, they
             | probably would have made an arrest if we had a positive
             | identification of the criminal.
             | 
             | That's not really the case everywhere, which is a separate
             | issue.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | > Certain tollroad systems, such as France's Bip & Go telepeage,
       | require a physical Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag to
       | be present in the car for authentication purposes.
       | 
       | Only if you want to pass the toll / "telepeage" without having to
       | stop for paying "manually" (using a credit card of whatever).
       | 
       | I've got one and now you can pass most tolls without stopping
       | (but you need to slow down to about 30 km/h // 20 mph).
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | I recently took a Spanish rental car to Portugal for more than
         | a month. I registered the license plate number and a credit
         | card on the Portuguese tolls website.
         | 
         | I then used a bunch of toll highways that were "electronic
         | only" and received the appropriate charges on my credit card a
         | few days later.
         | 
         | I think if you're going to set up a toll system in the future,
         | then this is the tech you're going to use. Not RFID or
         | transponders. Just read the license plate and charge the user.
         | 
         | There were options, BTW, to pay in cash, with pre-paid cards,
         | etc, that didn't directly tie your identity to the plate. But I
         | assume the rental agency will tie me to the plate, so used my
         | credit card anyway.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > I think if you're going to set up a toll system in the
           | future, then this is the tech you're going to use. Not RFID
           | or transponders. Just read the license plate and charge the
           | user.
           | 
           | In my experience any tolling system set up in the past decade
           | is this way. No worries about transponders, they just have a
           | bunch of cameras over the lanes and then send you a bill.
           | Works even for out-of-state plates.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | Transponders (not sure if it's RFID per se) are common on toll
         | highways in the US and can operate at full highway speeds. But
         | at least with the system I'm familiar with (I-Pass in the
         | Chicago area), if your transponder is broken or missing, they
         | will correlate your license plate to your account via photo.
        
       | daoist_shaman wrote:
       | Theoretically, could this same principle be borrowed by the open
       | source community... to create a database that tracks and updates
       | the location of police, government, military, and high status
       | individual vehicles?
       | 
       | I'm thinking of a decentralized, Web3, IPFS-like distributed
       | database, but instead of file storage, it's real-time geolocation
       | with OSM on the backend.
        
         | Olphs wrote:
         | Yes technically, as long as you know the license plates, but
         | how often do those vehicles park in a commercial places like
         | that? I don't think they do often enough for this kind of
         | tracking to be useful
        
           | daoist_shaman wrote:
           | Good point. It would become dramatically more useful if
           | netizens just ran license plate scanners on their dashboards
           | that regular report the timestamped geodata of
           | marked/government vehicles.
        
       | dublin wrote:
       | With the rise of automated license plate readers and tracking
       | databases, we MUST recognize this truth: License Plates
       | Considered Harmful (to privacy and 4th Amendment rights).
       | 
       | No, I'm not joking. If we're not going to put _serious_ legal
       | restrictions and penalties on this kind of tracking, the only
       | other viable option is to eliminate license plates entirely.
       | 
       | Here in Austin, there is at least one sane City Councilman who is
       | pushing for a maximum 3 minute retention time for license plate
       | scan event data. I expect that would get pushed to 30-180 minutes
       | in reality, but there is no justification for any longer than
       | that...
        
       | avian wrote:
       | In my country, the EasyPark app seems to have taken a lot of the
       | market. Almost every parking space I see now has it as an option,
       | including spaces owned by the city. Thankfully, they currently
       | still support paying with cash, but machines often don't return
       | change and only accept coins, so they can be inconvenient.
       | 
       | It's shocking to compare the privacy aspect of the app: instead
       | of anonymously throwing some coins into a machine and putting a
       | slip on your dashboard, the app needs: your phone number, your
       | plate number, your credit card details and full GPS access.
       | They're not hiding this: It's explained in their GDPR privacy
       | notice that they track and store your phone location and travel
       | routes even when you're not using a parking space.
       | 
       | On top of that, you also pay more for parking when using the app,
       | since they take some percentage commission of the parking cost
       | (apparently depending on your account options, but I never got
       | far enough with the app to find this out)
        
         | fubbyy wrote:
         | Same in the UK with RingGo.
        
           | InCityDreams wrote:
           | Uk has gdpr?
        
             | goodcanadian wrote:
             | Yes. All EU law at the time of Brexit remains UK law unless
             | and until it is explicitly revoked/superseded.
        
         | rlpb wrote:
         | > They're not hiding this: It's explained in their GDPR privacy
         | notice that they track and store your phone location and travel
         | routes even when you're not using a parking space.
         | 
         | What you're describing sounds illegal. Under the GDPR they
         | cannot collect personal information that's not strictly
         | required for the service the customer is requesting. Unless
         | they have express permission and the customer isn't denied
         | service for refusing.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | As long as privacy is not a granted right that enables you to sue
       | offenders, there's not much you can do. The EU has at least
       | started to realize the issue but giving the speed of technology
       | vs. the pace of administration, it might be a losing battle.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | The use of dash cams is effectively illegal in Austria on
         | privacy grounds:
         | https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/152064/are-dash-c...
        
           | mig39 wrote:
           | Supposed to be illegal in Portugal too. But I've been using
           | different dashcams in Portugal for 6 or 7 years now, and
           | nobody's ever commented on them.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | hilariously, most dashcams don't have the optical fidelity to
           | read plates consistently anyhow.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | And banning the use of dash cams also results in good
             | drivers subsidizing bad drivers.
        
           | beej71 wrote:
           | This is a very foreign concept to me in the US. Even though I
           | do think we have a right to privacy from the government,
           | there's something to be said for allowing private citizens to
           | record whatever they want in public.
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | "Your freedom ends where my nose begins."
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | Rights grant you the ability to sue others?
         | 
         | Interesting take.
        
           | matthewmcg wrote:
           | Sue others or the government. A right without a remedy isn't
           | really a useful right.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | I mean, it makes sense.
           | 
           | If you have the "right" to $THING, but you have no redress if
           | someone denies you $THING, you don't really have a right to
           | it.
        
           | aqfamnzc wrote:
           | For violating those rights? Yeah, I would think so...
        
       | tluyben2 wrote:
       | I remember the police claiming they had this tech (license plate
       | recognition) for average speed tracking while it did not work. It
       | also didn't work but was claimed to work for some toll roads. It
       | helped as people slowed down and paid toll but it didn't work; it
       | started working years after installing it.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | I am not supposed to ask on HN but why the downvotes? It's just
         | an observation from the past (Over 20 years ago)?
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's self-contradictory and hard to understand.
        
       | slowhand09 wrote:
       | I'm surprised my idea from 10 yrs ago hasn't been monetized. It
       | was an lcd cover that could be made in license plate size, with a
       | remote controller which could dim/darken/blackout the cover. Or
       | in Deluxe mode, activate lines randomly which would result in a
       | different number. Then again... somebody is out front in this
       | technology space. https://www.newsweek.com/what-are-digital-
       | license-plates-how...
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | maybe because the device could subject both the buyer and the
         | seller to criminal prosecution?
        
         | tmh88j wrote:
         | I'm not surprised, it sounds illegal for the purpose you
         | described. It's illegal just to own plate flipping devices
         | without even using them in some states. Surely that would be
         | too.
         | 
         | > A person commits an offense if the person with criminal
         | negligence uses, purchases, possesses, manufactures, sells,
         | offers to sell, or otherwise distributes a license plate
         | flipper. An offense under this subsection is a Class C
         | misdemeanor, except that the offense is a Class B misdemeanor
         | if the person has previously been convicted of an offense under
         | this subsection.
         | 
         | https://law.onecle.com/texas/transportation/504.947.html
        
           | slowhand09 wrote:
           | My intended used was for parked vehicles. Not to avoid moving
           | violations.
        
             | tmh88j wrote:
             | I'm sure whoever makes plate flippers claims the same
             | intended use.
             | 
             | edit - Found some for motorcycles on ebay...."Ideal for
             | track days/shows/meets etc.." along with " _FOR OFF ROAD
             | USE ONLY_ " on the listings.
        
         | green-salt wrote:
         | I have seen a video of someone doing just this on a car. I'm
         | not sure if it was a commercial product or if it was something
         | they hacked together.
        
         | pol63 wrote:
         | I'm not. You're describing a spectrum from a traffic ticket in
         | some states (CA will cite you for darkening) to a misdemeanor
         | or even a felony for falsifying or obscuring your license
         | plate. Yes, you can still buy darkeners in the areas they're
         | illegal, but nobody is going to invest in developing a
         | misdemeanor machine for sale. There's a difference between a
         | sheet of dark plastic and an engineered device.
         | 
         | The digital plates thought of this in their design. You can
         | think of them as frontend UIs for your jurisdiction's motor
         | vehicle authority, even though a private company is working on
         | them. They will snitch when your tags lapse, both visually and
         | electronically (that's their purpose), and won't let you do
         | what you're proposing if they're designed correctly.
        
       | Rygian wrote:
       | The gist of it: I can subscribe to location updates for any
       | license plate that I want, without knowledge or consent from the
       | owner of that car.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | did you know that the city of Menlo Park california requires
         | companies to have cameras which can see for miles and track and
         | report all vehicles that drive by them....
         | 
         | look up the largest company in menlo park...
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | a friend of mine told me - a few years ago - that BART had
           | >4k cameras everywhere. He thought it might be enough to see
           | fingerprints.
        
             | scrumbledober wrote:
             | If only they put that effort towards... any other aspect of
             | BART...
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | FN CHRIST i love this comment because a bay area native
               | (5th gen realted to Folsom) I have constantly complained
               | about how all BART execs need to go to Hong Kong, Tokyo
               | to understand mass transit -- and stop asking for fucking
               | raises when the drivers work for hours a day and the
               | stations are filthy and filled with big pharma overdoses
               | 
               | BART CAN GO FUCK THEMSELVES
               | 
               | They cant even connect to caltrain or amtrak on the same
               | fucking schedule........
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | AND THE FN GO ON STRIKE FOR MORE MONEY.
               | 
               | FUCK BART worst "mass" transit ever
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Oh yeAH - AND the reason they dont carry power/usb ports
               | is because they dont want homeless...... but san
               | francisco BUILDS FUCKING HOMELESS
               | 
               | I cant wait for this to get downvoted by idiots who have
               | no idea
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | BART has it's problems, but the reason why BART isn't on
               | the level of east asian rail infrastructure has little to
               | do with BART.
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | The main reason people would downvote your comment is
               | form, not content. And, if it's the content, it's
               | probably because you raised your legitimate complaints to
               | a tone of hysteria.
        
               | scrumbledober wrote:
               | also complaining about the workers going on strike like
               | the workers on BART are the reason it sucks...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Something you could do anyway with a network of $50 android
         | phones mounted on bridges over freeways.
         | 
         | But this way you don't have to pay for the cameras - someone
         | else has done it for you.
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | I know Philadelphia has a network of publicly accessible
           | traffic cameras that were installed by the city. I assume
           | other places have them too.
        
             | xnyanta wrote:
             | Quebec has the same: https://quebec511.info
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | I thought those kind of networks were pretty common - here
             | is Scotland's:
             | 
             | https://trafficscotland.org/map/index.aspx?type=26
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | Those cameras are placed in such a way and have a low
               | enough resolution that it is impossible to read the
               | license plates from the public data.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Fair point, you can _almost_ read number plates on some
               | of the cameras that are close to roads. Presumably the
               | cameras are capturing data at a higher resolution than
               | those public images?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | I'd bet with a bit of data processing on that video feed
               | (subpixel aligning and stacking all the frames, using the
               | prior knowledge that you know the numberplate isn't
               | changing as the car drives down the road), you'd be able
               | to read them.
        
           | conradev wrote:
           | Not sure why this is being downvoted, it is an actual thing:
           | 
           | "Several companies operate independent, non-law enforcement
           | ALPR databases, contracting with drivers to put cameras on
           | private vehicles to collect the information."
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/pages/automated-license-plate-readers-
           | al...
           | 
           | Motherboard did a deeper dive on one of them:
           | 
           | "DRN is a private surveillance system crowdsourced by
           | hundreds of repo men who have installed cameras that
           | passively scan, capture, and upload the license plates of
           | every car they drive by to DRN's database. DRN stretches
           | coast to coast and is available to private individuals and
           | companies focused on tracking and locating people or
           | vehicles."
           | 
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/ne879z/i-tracked-someone-
           | wit...
        
             | justapassenger wrote:
             | I didn't downvote it, but $50 for cameras is not even a
             | blip in the cost of setting operation like that, and op's
             | comment make it sound, like that's all you need.
             | 
             | Surveillance is easy now. But not yet $50 easy.
        
             | schainks wrote:
             | Wow, this sounds very illegal in my state. I wonder if DRN
             | even respects my state's laws about storing my personal
             | information.
        
               | argiopetech wrote:
               | Is the location of your state-registered vehicle vehicle
               | on publicly owned roads personal information in your
               | state? Despite the phrasing, I'm honestly curious.
        
               | breakingcups wrote:
               | It's probably not, which is the problem. I feel like the
               | wilful processing of such details into parse-able,
               | privacy-violating form should be regulated.
        
               | pjleonhardt wrote:
               | No, but likely his face biometrics are off he happens to
               | have been captured in the video. So if they are keeping
               | the raw video, not just the processed license plate
               | output, they may fall under this jurisdiction.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Assuming you're talking about the Illinois Biometric
               | Information Privacy Act, that only requires consent for
               | facial recognition databases based on facial geometry.
               | The law explicitly allows storing photographs of people's
               | faces without consent.
        
             | milesvp wrote:
             | To further this, I know someone who was a public defender a
             | decade ago in the US. They would regularly try to get
             | intersection camera footage to attempt to prove their
             | clients not guilty. Often it was impossible to track down
             | who owned the cameras, or even if they were municiple or
             | private. I imagine this has only gotten worse as cameras
             | have gotten cheaper.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | Tape over lens and watch who comes out? I am very much
               | not a lawyer.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | I'd bet half the time nobody will come out.
               | 
               | So many systems are legacy and entirely unused, or best
               | effort - ie. if the camera is working, it'll be used, but
               | nobody will be sent to repair it if it's broken.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | Not even close. Cars on a freeway are doing 10 to 100mph. To
           | capture a plate on a moving car you need less than 1" of
           | movement during the exposure time.
           | 
           | At 10mph a car is moving at 176 inches per second, and to be
           | able to read the plate with less than 1" of movement you need
           | a camera that has a shutter speed of 176th of a second, or
           | rounded up at 1/200th . To capture at 100mph a vehicle is
           | moving at 1760 inches per second. To read the plate you'll
           | need a camera that can capture at 1760th of a second, or
           | rounded up to 1/2000.
           | 
           | I don't know of any android phones that can capture both at
           | 1/2000th and video on a second camera at the same time to
           | know when to fire the first camera.
        
             | anon_cow1111 wrote:
             | You assumed the camera was capturing a photo of the car
             | viewed from the side where the full speed is apparent (and
             | ironically where the plate will not even be visible).
             | 
             | Most cameras point down the length of the road and the
             | "speed" that the camera sees is only a fraction of that.
             | You can record a video with a merely-ok phone and probably
             | see most plate numbers assuming the lighting isn't
             | terrible. Good luck getting a phone camera to work at night
             | with an LED flash though
             | 
             | (oh and also, this assumes you want to catch people
             | speeding, to capture every plate number you would just put
             | the camera near a slow area like a bend or stop sign)
        
               | shiftpgdn wrote:
               | I assure you the motion blur, even looking down the same
               | plane (parallel) to the car will not be able to capture
               | the plate, even in decent light on video alone. Go try to
               | take video yourself of a car driving by in full daylight.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The obvious approach is to just train your numberplate
               | recognition algorithm with blurred plates. Since the blur
               | is almost equal across the whole plate, and nearly all
               | cars are moving in the same direction, you aren't really
               | losing much information. Sure, it might be hard for a
               | human to read, but for a deep learning algorithm I don't
               | think it's actually any harder.
               | 
               | But there are other approaches too - like putting a 99
               | cent novelty zoom lens on the front of your camera to
               | capture more light for your region of interest, allowing
               | you to use shorter exposure times. Or an infrared strobe
               | light that flashes once per frame (most numberplates are
               | retroreflective, so IR strobes work really well).
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | 'Something you could do anyway' with something that would
           | actually cost a huge amount of money and effort to build
           | (those $50 phones probably wouldn't have adequate cameras,
           | and would still need to be supplied power by solar panels or
           | something, not to mention being subject to removal).
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | You'd need to place those, maintain them, prevent vandalism,
           | route power to them, pay for network connectivity and
           | weather-proof them. The price of the cameras is not the
           | problem.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I will place and maintain road cameras for $50/yr,
             | including data connectivity for plates. Minimum 1,000
             | cameras. 75% uptime/scan rate guarantee.
        
               | kspacewalk2 wrote:
               | Why do you think any city in any Western country will
               | allow you to pepper public property with thousands of
               | surveillance devices?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Right, gov't doesn't like competition
        
               | InCityDreams wrote:
               | >for $50/yr..... Minimum how many years?
               | 
               | I see software doesn't seem to be incuded.
               | 
               | Also, your numbers sound like you like to bid for
               | government contracts.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | 1 year minimum (my breakeven point is 8 months
               | optimistically, 12 months more realistically, and the
               | profit comes from either you continuing the contract past
               | 12 months or from someone else contracting me for the
               | same cameras).
        
               | runlevel1 wrote:
               | For reference: Speed cameras have an annual operating
               | cost of ~$30,000/year.[1]
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/public-health-
               | now/news...
        
               | m463 wrote:
               | I suspect speed cameras have to produce results that are
               | verifiable in court, while ALPR cameras just best-effort
               | help locate cars.
        
               | chiefalchemist wrote:
               | $1000 per yr in actual op cost. $29000 p/y to pay the
               | contracted company to say it's $30k.
               | 
               | Of course I'm exaggerating. But at the same time gov is
               | not known for being efficient + effective.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | "I will place and maintain"
               | 
               | I suspect a lot of that $50,000 a year would get burned
               | getting a _single_ camera installed.
        
               | nisegami wrote:
               | Only if you do it legally
        
               | xnorswap wrote:
               | You'd likely lose a lot of money trying to do that,
               | you're vastly underestimating the cost of maintaining the
               | data network for that kind of installation alone, even
               | before looking at the cost of physical installation.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | If it's a bargain, take me up on the offer then.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | It absolutely is a bargain. I don't have the money or
               | time to risk but I strongly recommend that you start a
               | company, build a website and advertise your service to
               | the world. I'm assuming you'll also deal with any
               | regulatory and data protection issues, get permission
               | from local authorities etc... . You've found an
               | astonishing gap in the market, it seems.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | > _get permission from local authorities_
               | 
               | For some reason I guess the business plan was about
               | forgetting to get the permits...
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | Ok, I'll bite. How would you do that? How do they stay
               | connected and powered?
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Within the UK, 4G sim cards and data are cheap. Android
               | phone with tether capabilities, Raspberry Pi with solar
               | and a webcam.
               | 
               | Or even better to save all that faff, root a phone, run
               | the drivers plate OCR software using the phones camera,
               | stick to a gantry and send results via text message. You
               | wouldn't even need live updates, pull the latest data at
               | midnight each day.
               | 
               | Text is cheap.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | I suspect the computing and communication parts of a
               | project like this are by far the easiest bits.
               | 
               | Weatherproofing the camera and solar panels, getting
               | permission to get them installed, actually installing
               | them (working at heights over busy roads) and then
               | maintaining them would be pretty expensive. You might
               | also have to pay rent to whoever owns gantries, and what
               | about locations where there aren't any existing gantries?
               | 
               | What about insurance in case you camera falls off the
               | gantry onto a car and kills someone?
               | 
               | Edit: What about roads that don't have network coverage
               | (not that uncommon in the Scottish Highlands)
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | > What about roads that don't have network coverage
               | 
               | Satellite. you can buy text bundles. Sure the kit would
               | cost a little bit more, but nothing major.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | You wouldn't get permission. Just walk with a phone+solar
               | panel in a weatherproof box. Either use magnets or zip
               | ties to tie to the the pedestrian rail of a bridge
               | overlooking a freeway. Done.
               | 
               | I would likely order some chinaphone motherboards only -
               | for example[1] - without the screen+case+accessories you
               | save ~50% on the retail price. They're then not valuable
               | enough to be worth stealing either.
               | 
               | If it's a small road with no bridges, tie to a lamp post
               | instead.
               | 
               | You need to be able to install 3 per hour to make the
               | finances work out - 10 mins driving, and 10 mins
               | installing, and repeat.
               | 
               | If the city catches you, it's only a littering penalty.
               | They likely wouldn't care.
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005003892325502.html
               | 
               | Breakeven is 1 year average residency - that has to
               | include failure, end-of-life, theft, and removal by the
               | city.
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | Love the style, but wouldn't those boxes be conspicuous?
               | It only takes a few observant people to notice a couple
               | before they spot the pattern and see them everywhere.
               | Then it seems like the game would be up.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | if the city catches you and finds you installing multiple
               | cameras on their infrastructure for private surveillance
               | youre pr0jably going to get charged with all sorte of
               | business violations that will cost you thousandw ler
               | camera plus the citys cost to inspect their
               | infrastruxture.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | How much power do you need to be continuously running
               | video/snapshots, OCR software, and comms? How expensive a
               | solar panel is needed to generate that power, will it
               | work overnight and through the winter, and will it also
               | be theft-resistant? What's the cost of petrol for driving
               | 4+ hours per day? How will you get coverage in parts of
               | the country that aren't near your home/office?
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | There is a fairly new automated weather station at the
               | side of the road not far from where I live here in
               | Scotland - the solar cells are actually quite large - I'd
               | guess about 0.50m by 1m. The whole setup is also pretty
               | substantial probably to cope with the fact that
               | supporting solar panels in a windy location requires a
               | fair bit of strength!
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | About 1.2 watts to capture+process 1 frame/second - thats
               | how much my current phone uses, and I suspect a cheaper
               | platform will be more power efficient. You'd use a 5 watt
               | solar panel (costing $4) in the southern USA, and a 10
               | watt panel (costing $9) in the northern USA. You would
               | aim to rarely have spare power - in winter, you just drop
               | the frame rate and the comms interval.
               | 
               | With more engineering effort, you can probably
               | dramatically reduce power usage, for example by
               | discarding parts of the frame that cars never drive
               | through, which should allow extending the hardwares
               | lifespan as batteries age and solar panels get covered in
               | dust.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | Well, I'm slightly less skeptical than I was before. I'm
               | not convinced you can break even for much less than $100
               | per instance, and I think the risk of getting into
               | trouble is quite high, but there could be something to
               | it.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Anything placed in a location which has easy accessed to
               | pedestrians is going to get stolen and vandalised -
               | particularly once people realise what they are.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Solar panels, probably.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | You'll either have to do this guerrilla style, in which
               | case solar panels will be far too obvious. Or you'll have
               | to apply for all relevant permits, in which case you'll
               | never get them.
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | Permits? We're not talking a solar farm to power a small
               | device. There are a lot of trail cams that have solar
               | built in, are very small, camouflaged, and motion
               | activated with 20MP cameras for under $200.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | A random solar powered android phone is found fastened to
               | a bridge and you can be sure the police are going to look
               | into it and take it down.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | We're talking about filming major roads here. "Motion
               | activated" effectively means running 24/7. No way a built
               | in solar panel in a camouflaged trail camera will manage
               | that. Also it doesn't matter how small the device is, if
               | you legally want to attach a camera to any sort of
               | infrastructure overlooking a road, then yes you need
               | permits you almost certainly will not get. You could
               | possibly attach it to a pole on private land next to the
               | road, but even then you'd need the permission of the land
               | owner.
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | Partner with roadside billboard providers. Sell it to
               | them on the cheap as "analytics", and then just re-sell
               | the LPR data.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | I wonder if something like this already exists. This
               | seems like a great business.
               | 
               | By great business I mean it seems like something people
               | would say for. I don't know if it would actually be
               | valuable data to billboard owners though. But I can
               | imagine a mega unicorn startup advertising IRL
               | advertisement analytics and back-selling the data to tons
               | of data brokers.
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | I suppose it depends on the jurisdiction. For instance,
               | some courts, like the 9th District Court of Appeals have
               | ruled that cities can't remove homeless camping on public
               | property. Public forests are public, and there's lots of
               | trail cams.
               | 
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/court-ruling-
               | homless...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Forcibly moving living people and removing unattended
               | property are entirely different scenarios.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Yeah, the issue with those who are homeless is that it
               | essentially criminalizes living for people who cannot
               | rent or own, and thus infringes on their liberties.
               | 
               | There's no right to hang up privately owned cameras in
               | public.
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | I am imagining an army of homeless sitting at every
               | intersection in the US holding surveillance cameras and
               | getting paid by # of unique plates scanned per minute
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | Reminds me of the company that got homeless people to be
               | 4g wifi hotspots at SXSW
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
               | way/2012/03/13/148506762...
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | buy the data from someone else.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | That's not how the market works.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | What does your SLA look like? Do I get to pick the roads?
               | And when do I get my $50k back when you fail to deliver?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | SLA: 75% of the cars that pass will be captured. The 25%
               | covers equipment failure/theft/service outage/etc. This
               | applies to the whole set, not per camera.
               | 
               | We mutually agree the roads - but it's unlikely I'll
               | disagree unless you want to place four cameras per
               | country worldwide to maximize logistics difficulties.
               | 
               | Half upfront, half when the service has been operating 3
               | months. Full refund if SLA not met. If you can show
               | you're very solvent, you can pay in arrears instead.
        
       | franga2000 wrote:
       | Would the solution no be to simply allow people to pay for
       | parking twice? There's already nothing stopping you from getting
       | two parking slips at a machine. Just start another parking
       | session for each user and track them independently.
        
       | mdrzn wrote:
       | It could be easily fixed by having to get a physical OTP from an
       | automated kiosk in the car park to add the license plate to the
       | app.
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | super easy and user friendly. Easy to rollout, to keep a
         | working supply-chain for the physical OTP...
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | Also known as the ever-lasting tension between security and
           | usability.
           | 
           | To protect privacy, I would support an understandable
           | degradation of usability.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | The DB5 in Goldfinger (1964) had revolving licence plates.
       | 
       | A cursory Google search comes up with some shady websites that
       | sell similar tech, but it would be a nice DIY project to make a
       | licence plate screen that can be changed on the fly (e-ink based
       | maybe).
       | 
       | Has anyone tried it?
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | assuming the people here are not in general criminals, I'm not
         | sure that committing a fake license plate crime is the best way
         | to go about staying under the radar.
        
         | nopcode wrote:
         | SWIM has a leaf-shaped magnet that can be demagnetised via
         | remote.
         | 
         | You put it on the plate so that it cannot be scanned but if
         | police pulls you over it falls off.
        
         | mwcremer wrote:
         | Obligatory XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1105/
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | A really good hack to get around the fact that motor vehicles
         | are by law easily traceable is to...just take mass transit.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | face recognition is also a thing, though perhaps not as
           | publicly accessible as a license plate
        
           | floren wrote:
           | But when mass transit phases out paper tickets, "use the
           | convenient app for a 20% discount!", it's not much better...
           | 
           | Even with paper tickets, if you paid with a credit card
           | there's now a perfect record: Jim Smith got on at the
           | Fruitvale station and got off in Fremont, stayed there two
           | hours, and then came back the same way.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | the old trick at the air port was to buy mulitple tickets
             | leaving around the same time to different destinations at
             | multiple airports ultimately traveling under false ID under
             | a different name. that's surely feasible for pretty much
             | anybody not just super spies, right?
        
               | getcrunk wrote:
               | Not anymore ... With facial recognition and passport/I'd
               | databases?
        
         | remus wrote:
         | I remember a story of a guy who had his license plate on a
         | hinge with a little cable attached to the cigarette lighter in
         | the car. When he wanted to speed in an area with cameras he'd
         | pull out the cigarette lighter to fold the plate up, then pop
         | it back in to fold the plate down when he was finished. This
         | struck me as a very neat solution, and nicely disguised too.
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/golden-ears-toll-
           | evader...
           | 
           | "Officers are always looking for uninsured vehicles," said
           | Surrey RCMP spokesman Cpl. Scotty Schumann. "The officer was
           | very surprised when he saw a valid B.C. license plate
           | magically lift into place after they had passed the toll
           | cameras."
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | the only time I saw this in real life was a twenty-something
         | guy with a high powered street motorcycle. It was not stock and
         | had odd parts (which makes other mods less obvious). I believe
         | he had a kill switch for all lights on the bike, which made
         | reading the plate at night more difficult, but the immediate
         | use was to run from a hiway patrol when challenged. No idea how
         | that worked out for him over time.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | Hard to run away from an oncoming truck which didn't see you
           | because you were running dark
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | well sure but if you are running a high powered street
             | bike, the truck is only one of many immediate dangers..
             | 
             | I believe that license plates _used to be_ made of metal
             | with reflective coating and ridges (made by prison labor?)
             | but today on the street I am seeing what looks like white
             | paper with black lettering?
        
         | bjacobt wrote:
         | What about https://reviver.com ?
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | This would be flagged immediately. Law enforcement cameras
         | check the plate against the registered make, model, and colour
         | (which are public record in the UK)
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | What happens if you paint your car? Are you supposed to
           | inform your gov't?
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Yeah, you are.
             | 
             | Family member of mine actually got in trouble because the
             | dealership typed the wrong color into the registration
             | paperwork. The color on the registration didn't match the
             | actual color of the car therefore it was considered
             | illegally registered and the car was impounded during a
             | routine traffic stop.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I love hearing these stories of "with all other crime
               | being solved" officers have moved onto the petty stuff /s
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | Yes, actually, although generally speaking it's not widely
             | enforced. Generally you won't get caught as long as the
             | color on the registration matches the factory color in the
             | VIN database, but you are supposed to ensure the vehicle
             | description is accurate when you renew your registration
             | and providing false information is a criminal offense, so
             | if the color changes, you should update your vehicle
             | registration.
        
             | scrumbledober wrote:
             | yes
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Just pick up a plate number that matches your car; it's not
           | like every car is unique. (But of course that would be
           | harmful to the rightful owner of that registration number.)
           | 
           | Also, it's a little doubtful colors can be recognized in all
           | light conditions (at night, in a tunnel, etc.)
           | 
           | And if the car is simply parked (vs. a road check), does it
           | matter that it's "flagged"? What could happen? There would
           | have to be a warning somewhere for the car to be impounded,
           | or to send officers to wait for the owner to show up. Very
           | unlikely IMHO.
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | At this point I'm carrying so many electronic devices with me or
       | at home that I've give up on going out of my way to prevent
       | getting tracked. My best effort is to trust Apple doesn't sell me
       | out.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | What does Apple have to do with it here? The apps on your Apple
         | device are exfiltrating data left and right every day -
         | including parking apps which are the topic of this post.
         | 
         | Megacorporations aren't going to save you from this one.
         | Actually creating regulation that will define where you're data
         | is allowed to go (and stay) might.
        
           | ezfe wrote:
           | Apple has all the data at full precision. The few apps that
           | are selling my data get the scraps of a Wi-Fi SSID here or
           | there, and an IP address every once in a while.
           | 
           | This is how Apple comes into it.
        
           | dereg wrote:
           | I don't think you (nor parent) read the actual post.
           | 
           | 1. The problem presented is not that parking apps exfiltrate
           | data from your phone, it's that anyone can throw your plate
           | number into it and get notified of when you pass through
           | specific areas.
           | 
           | 2. Your solution would not address the problem. Problem is
           | not one of data portability, but the fact that your license
           | plate may be registered in a system without your consent or
           | awareness. The convenience of the service is directly at odds
           | with privacy/security, and the post is asserting that the
           | gain in convenience achieved through the current
           | implementation is not worth the perils of the unfettered
           | tracking possible through it. It provides non-governmental
           | solutions to ameliorate the issue.
        
         | raspyberr wrote:
         | Inspiring
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | I was a bit bored in 2021 and going out a lot less than normal,
         | so I had time to experiment with an Android phone using all
         | open source privacy respecting apps. I managed to make it work,
         | but it took quite a lot of my time and resources and definitely
         | meant sacrificing some conveniences. Eventually, when I started
         | going out and being more socially active again, it got to be
         | too inconvenient for me, and I decided to switch to Apple and
         | be less strict about it. While I did pick up some more careful
         | privacy practices, I have no doubt that my location could
         | easily be tracked by multiple parties. To be honest, it could
         | probably have been tracked much of the time when I was going
         | all out to avoid it too. If nothing else, cellular network
         | operators can determine my position by which towers my SIM card
         | is connecting to, and I have no illusions about that data being
         | private. I'm sure that being tracked by Wifi networks,
         | bluetooth and payment terminals is also happening all the time.
         | I don't like that everyone is so trackable in the modern world.
         | But avoiding it basically means opting out of all of these
         | trackable technologies and living like a monk: no cell phones,
         | no cars, no cashless payments, etc. How many people really want
         | to make those sacrifices?
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | > At this point I'm carrying so many electronic devices with me
         | or at home that I've give up on going out of my way to prevent
         | getting tracked
         | 
         | As much as I hate the guy, Kissinger made a great point in an
         | interview with Eric Schmidt paraphrased:
         | 
         | 'We have lived a fairly peaceful period in the last century
         | with a stable world order, we should not assume that this is
         | guaranteed to continue forever.'
         | 
         | We usually don't like to think in centuries or decades. But a
         | democratic state today can become autocratic 50 years from now.
         | 
         | Equally, today caring about my privacy is just adding a lot of
         | friction to me daily live. 50 years from now, I have no
         | guarantee that myself or someone in my family becomes 'a person
         | of interest' for my government.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | I start to think that in an ordinary human lifetime it is
           | more likely than not to experience disaster. If you were born
           | in 1945 and are still alive today, you may have picked the
           | most lucky period to have lived through of all possible. I am
           | not concvinced the next 75 years will be as peaceful as the
           | past 75.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I'm not sure how true that is. I think it's dependent on
             | location really or country for conflicts. Some places have
             | seen a lot of violence. Violent crime rates were pretty
             | high in some areas too.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | Yes I realize it is not a very general statement. Many
               | places have experienced conflicts also during this
               | period. But in average, I think it may still be true.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | You were forcibly locked in your home for a year and/or
             | made to wear a mask. Even if you supported that, you
             | experienced a disaster of epic proportions.
             | 
             | Several cities in the US were firebombed nightly for months
             | in 2020.
             | 
             | 9/11
             | 
             | Katrina
        
               | mijamo wrote:
               | Those are most likely by far not the worst things that
               | would have happened to somebody being born in 1945. And
               | also very little compared to what other generations have
               | endured, or even what other countries experienced in the
               | last 75 years, and for some still right now.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | > Several cities in the US were firebombed nightly for
               | months in 2020.
               | 
               | What? What is this referring to?
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | From the general tone of the rest of the comment, it's
               | likely they're referring to actions taken adjacent to the
               | Black Lives Matter protests which were depicted in some
               | news media as being like a war zone. Oddly, none of the
               | cities today look like, I don't know, Ukraine. But some
               | people will make mountains from molehills.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | I was under the impression that "firebombing" exclusively
               | referred to aerial firebombing during war, so it sounded
               | super strange.
               | 
               | Now that i looked up the term, i see that it can mean
               | "any act in which an incendiary device is used to
               | initiate a fire".
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Does that technically include lighting a cigarette?
        
               | ioslipstream wrote:
               | But they were mostly peaceful mountains. Right?
        
               | the_sleaze9 wrote:
               | You seem to be strangely emotionally invested in this
               | issue. Did you witness these events yourself?
        
               | ioslipstream wrote:
               | Portland, amongst others.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | How many people died in the Portland firebombings? How
               | much property was destroyed? Are we talking Dresden or
               | Kobe levels? Because when you say 'firebombing nightly
               | for months', that's what I think of.
        
               | ioslipstream wrote:
               | BLM caused billions worth of damage over the course of
               | the summer of love.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | The Portland Business Alliance, which may not be an
               | entirely unbiased source, put the dollar figure at 10s of
               | millions for Portland, not billions.
        
               | NoSorryCannot wrote:
               | Yeah, Portland was basically wiped off the map.
        
               | throwaway742 wrote:
               | Actual photo of Portland June 2020.
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/LoNeyZa.jpg
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | The lack of perspective is astonishing.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "Equally, today caring about my privacy is just adding a lot
           | of friction to me daily live. 50 years from now, I have no
           | guarantee that myself or someone in my family becomes 'a
           | person of interest' for my government."
           | 
           | Careful there. Now you're sounding like you you don't want to
           | obey the government/laws if you don't agree with what is
           | created in the future. At least this has been the argument
           | around many gun laws that create registries, quasi-
           | registries, or release identity information publically,
           | especially with the Overton window and rhetoric.
           | 
           | Edit: why disagree? Really, still no response? Isn't this the
           | general play that is being mentioned in the prior comment -
           | information gathered now can be used against them by the
           | government in the future when the laws change or are ignored?
           | Is this only an issue when it's applied to some people or
           | topics but not others?
        
           | moduspol wrote:
           | Yes. Second amendment supporters often make the same point.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | > But a democratic state today can become autocratic 50 years
           | from now.
           | 
           | It can happen in years, nevermind decades.
        
       | Gigachad wrote:
       | Just another reason to preference walking and cycling.
        
         | kornhole wrote:
         | When needed, pay taxis with cash, and use public transport with
         | rotating bus cards. Only activate the burner SIM on your phone
         | when really needed.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Do you call your taxi with an app? Or by a phone?
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | Not really an option in cities with consistent 100+ F degree
         | weather (e.g., Houston).
        
         | hunterb123 wrote:
         | A bike is a great mode of transportation when you don't need to
         | carry anything heavy, bulky, passengers etc. and when weather
         | permits.
         | 
         | It's not a replacement for a vehicle, nor will it ever be.
        
           | dagurp wrote:
           | A lot of people all over the world get by fine without a car.
           | They have stores in walking distance so they don't need to
           | buy in bulk. They can easily have things delivered and if
           | they really need a car they can hire one for a few hours at a
           | time.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >It's not a replacement for a vehicle, nor will it ever be.
           | 
           | The majority of my use of a vehicle was commuting to work.
           | After that, it was shopping for groceries. I'm 2.5 years into
           | having no vehicle. I'm 1.5 years into using a cargo bike.
           | There are very few things that are not doable on my cargo
           | bike as it is now. With a few DIY modifiations, I could
           | narrow that even further. The remaining I can settle with
           | ride shares from an app or even more old skool the use of
           | friends.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | > A bike is a great mode of transportation when you don't
           | need to carry anything heavy, bulky, passengers etc. and when
           | weather permits.
           | 
           | My family uses our cargo bikes as our primary mode of
           | transportation year round. It turns out that children were
           | allowed to leave the house prior to the invention of cars and
           | continue to be capable of wearing jackets in the winter. Many
           | even like the snow.
           | 
           | The key thing to understand is that while sometimes you need
           | more than a bike can carry, that's a small fraction of all of
           | the vehicle trips Americans make. The average trip we take
           | has 1.2 people in the car, is a relatively short (half of
           | them are under 3 miles, a distance my son could do on his own
           | as a 2 year old), and carries negligible cargo. Buying a
           | vehicle for your 99th percentile needs is a significant
           | expense for capacity you use only a handful of times a year
           | -- the average American spends $11k/year to own a car
           | according to AAA, and for that much money you could buy and
           | discard a new cargo bike every couple of months and still
           | have plenty left over to rent a truck on the few occasions
           | when you need landscaping or building supplies.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | I don't really disagree with your points, but your usecase
             | is nowhere near the norm where I live or how I live.
             | 
             | I'm perfectly fine with city dwellers having more bikes (if
             | they so choose), whatever helps the traffic and parking in
             | the cities.
             | 
             | My point still stands that in no way is a bike a
             | replacement for all the utilities of a vehicle, whether
             | you're offloading that by renting, borrowing, etc.
             | 
             | I'll drive my vehicle, you can ride your bike. The power of
             | choice! No conflict needed.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yes, choice is good - my point was simply that the vast
               | majority of American vehicle miles traveled are not doing
               | things which can only be done by a large, expensive car
               | or truck. I suspect in the future we're going so see a
               | lot more electric LSVs, too, since an awful lot of trips
               | don't need to go over 30mph and saving $20-30k plus
               | maintenance is appealing to a lot of people.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | > the vast majority of American vehicle miles traveled
               | are not doing things which can only be done by a large,
               | expensive car or truck.
               | 
               | Source? People get cars because they need one. The first
               | big thing you get for yourself is a car, because it's so
               | useful.
               | 
               | I believe the opposite of your statement is true, biking
               | is only really practical in a very limited bubble.
        
               | gfaster wrote:
               | In North America in September of 2022, your statement is
               | not wholly wrong. Building cities around the car is a
               | privilege that NA cities have enjoyed in the decades of
               | unparalleled prosperity and abundance that followed WWII.
               | 
               | However, we saw in just the past year the consequences of
               | even a moderate increase in the cost of gas for the
               | average American, how they reacted to it, and how they
               | learned from it. From that, I think I can say with fair
               | certainty that the American brand of city will not cope
               | well with any meaningful shortage. There are other,
               | longer term problems that will begin to show themselves
               | as abundance wanes as well.
               | 
               | A car can only ever be as useful as the roads it drives
               | on, and the same with a cargo bike. If there are copious
               | protected bike lanes that go everywhere you want to go,
               | you would bike everywhere in just the same way you drive
               | everywhere today. The only difference between them is how
               | they deal with black swan events that threaten the
               | abundance that drives driving.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to be a doomer here, but most places can't
               | (and likely none should) build expecting that they're
               | always going to have the resources to sustain excess.
               | This isn't a knock against you either, you don't always
               | have a choice as to where you live and the means
               | available to you to get around. However, it is worth
               | being aware of the narrowness of this perspective.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | That $11k/year figure is based on 15000 miles/year usage
             | which is close to the average annual mileage per driver in
             | the US.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yes - I think we broke 14k miles on average last year,
               | and I'd bet AAA's membership skews above average since
               | people who don't depend on daily commutes are less likely
               | to join.
               | 
               | https://newsroom.aaa.com/2022/08/annual-cost-of-new-car-
               | owne...
        
           | drsim wrote:
           | Narrow thinking. Cargo bikes come in a variety of shapes and
           | sizes to carry children, adults, parcels, moving boxes, and
           | more. As for the weather... well, as we say in Denmark:
           | there's no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _as we say in Denmark: there 's no such thing as bad
             | weather, just bad clothing._
             | 
             | That's easy to say in Denmark, since the weather is
             | virtually always pretty OK. It basically never gets below
             | -10 or above +35. Without looking at the data I would guess
             | 300ish days a year are between 5 and 25.
        
               | dagurp wrote:
               | We use that expression in Iceland too
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | Yea, we use it Norway as well. However the expression
               | really only works in cool-moderate climates. You can
               | easily dress to be active and comfortable when it's -10
               | and snowing, you really can't for +40 and humid.
        
             | mattw2121 wrote:
             | Denmark - max temp 72F/22C
             | 
             | Florida - max temp 100F/38C
             | 
             | Have fun biking in Florida, unless there is a shower ready
             | for you at each end.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | If you're doing something dressy, you need that shower
               | anyway unless you're never spending more than a couple of
               | minutes outside -- or you dress appropriately for the
               | weather and it's not an issue.
               | 
               | Florida is also an interesting example given that it's
               | both the southernmost point of the continental United
               | States and at significant risk of catastrophic damages
               | from the climate change caused in no small part by
               | driving cars. Whether or not you prefer the status quo,
               | continuing it isn't an option.
        
               | ioslipstream wrote:
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Let me simplify it for you: scientists have been
               | concerned about global warming since the early 20th
               | century. In the 1970s the prevailing concern was warming
               | but a couple of papers hypothesized that cooling might be
               | possible under certain circumstances, but that was
               | disproven before 1980. The predictions of warming made
               | over the last 40 years have been increasingly precise,
               | too.
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/06/that-70s-myth-
               | did-cl...
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/06/how-well-have-
               | climat...
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/science/2012/12/ipccs-climate-
               | projec...
               | 
               | Unfortunately, the reason you're Just Asking
               | Questions(tm) about science which has been settled since
               | the Carter administration is because the fossil fuel
               | industry also knew the science was accurate, and their
               | internal researchers supported it, so they started
               | pouring money into spreading denial and securing
               | political allies to help prevent actions which would harm
               | their business interests:
               | 
               | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-
               | about-...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | >Florida is also an interesting example
               | 
               | oooh, now do Texas. Arizona, Oklahoma, New Mexico,
               | Southern California
               | 
               | or, flip it. Do any of the states bordering Canada during
               | winter.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I grew up in Southern California. You can bike year
               | round, except for a couple of days a year when you have
               | severe rain (which also floods a lot of roads) or
               | wildfires. The primary reason people don't are that the
               | roads are unsafe by design and opposition to dense
               | housing has pushed people into unsustainable lifestyles.
        
               | PpEY4fu85hkQpn wrote:
               | Minneapolis consistently has one of the highest rates of
               | bike commuting of US cities.
               | 
               | Build the infrastructure and people ride bikes.
        
               | mattw2121 wrote:
               | I believe you are discounting the fact that a shower is
               | not always available at the place you are going. Take for
               | example, you need to go to a job interview. I skip the
               | shower at home, bike to the job interview, sweat
               | profusely during the ride, and now I shower where
               | exactly?
               | 
               | What about needing to go multiple places during the day?
               | Should I now shower 4 times because I have 4 stops that
               | require me to interface with people and appear clean?
               | 
               | Biking in Florida (substitute most of the southern US)
               | for 7-8 months of the year is simply not possible unless
               | it is acceptable to be a sweaty mess at each destination.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | Or people with asthma or any number of other disabilities.
           | Bike-centric design is transparently ableist.
        
             | steelframe wrote:
             | > Or people with asthma or any number of other
             | disabilities. Bike-centric design is transparently ableist.
             | 
             | Don't recumbent electric trikes largely address this issue?
             | Someone unable to operate one of those isn't very likely to
             | be able to operate other types of (larger and faster)
             | vehicles.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | > Bike-centric design is transparently ableist.
             | 
             | There are many disabilities which don't allow driving, not
             | to mention that in countries like the United States which
             | don't take care of people there are many disabled people
             | who cannot afford to own a car.
             | 
             | Accessibility doesn't have a single solution but if you
             | look at areas which are welcoming to bicyclists they are
             | also much better for a wide variety of disabilities because
             | they have things like sidewalks, safe vehicle speeds or
             | limited vehicle access, curb cuts, etc. You'll see people
             | in electric wheelchairs or tricycles using bike
             | lanes/paths, blind/deaf people don't have to worry as much
             | about getting hit by a speeding car they were unable to
             | notice, etc.
             | 
             | If you don't like bicycling, think of them as safe mobility
             | lanes -- the users certainly do, and we should all back
             | having more of them because if we're lucky we'll live long
             | enough to need them.
        
             | carlob wrote:
             | Bullshit: a city designed around bikes is a city designed
             | around wheelchairs.
             | 
             | Not to mention asthma never prevented anyone from cycling.
             | Maybe you won't win the Tour, but you can definitely
             | commute cycling with asthma if your city is designed around
             | humans and not cars.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Asthma is an especially tragic claim since pollution from
               | cars is believed to be responsible for millions of cases
               | of asthma annually:
               | 
               | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpla/article/PIIS254
               | 2-5...
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | The Netherlands would like a word.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | It only works for short trips. No one rides a bicycle if
             | they have to go to another town, 50 miles away. Also, do
             | not mention: "you can take your bicycle on a train" - if
             | you need to use the train then again you are dependent on
             | public service and traceable.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Passenger cars also don't work for containers or
               | industrial timber transport. No specific vehicle needs to
               | fit every single use case, if your day to day life
               | involves commuting from a town 50 miles away in the
               | middle of nowhere, so be it.
               | 
               | More people live in cities than rural areas, but it
               | doesn't mean they'll come to take away your car.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > It only works for short trips. No one rides a bicycle
               | if they have to go to another town, 50 miles away.
               | 
               | 1. Ride your bike into a train
               | 
               | 2. Wait 20 minutes
               | 
               | 3. Roll out of the train and ride into your destination
               | 
               | See, it isn't that hard. What part of this process
               | requires you to be tracked? You don't need any ID to
               | purchase train tickets.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | > You don't need any ID to purchase train tickets.
               | 
               | The Netherlands would like a word ;)
               | 
               | Most people here have a public transport pass in their
               | own name, linked to their bank account.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | All vehicles have things that they are better or worse at,
           | but you overstate the case against bicycles. For example,
           | with passengers, you can add a child seat or trailer to an
           | ordinary bike, or you can use a longer bike designed for
           | bringing others.
           | 
           | Cars also have situations they're a poor fit for: places
           | without good parking, if you have to take part of your
           | journey by another mode (bus, train, etc...) and need your
           | vehicle on the other end, if you can't afford them (including
           | fuel, insurance, etc), if there aren't good roads, if you're
           | too young, etc.
        
             | csunbird wrote:
             | All vehicles are better at some things and worse at some
             | things. That is why replacing all cars with bicycles won't
             | work at all, and we should stop pushing this idea.
             | 
             | We just need to use more bicycles.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | I don't see anyone here proposing replacing all cars with
               | bicycles?
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | I just wish we spent 1/20th as much money in walking and
         | cycling infrastructure as we do on car infrastructure.
        
       | someweirdperson wrote:
       | Finally. Publish it all. Tracking of every vehicle, visible for
       | everyone.
       | 
       | It has been that way with aircraft for a long time. Pilots,
       | however, are such a minority that noone really cares.
       | 
       | Now that everyone is impacted, regulation might get updated (or
       | someone might spend the time to identify existing regulation that
       | prohibits this), and that would extend to other vehicles than
       | those with wheels.
        
         | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
         | I can definitely get behind this, being tracked is a solid
         | disincentive to flying, this could work the same way for
         | driving to promote more public transit/walkable cities. If this
         | goes to facial tracking that's a whole different concern
         | though.
         | 
         | I think the argument being made here is more that it's non-
         | consensual data collection which seems solid. By owning a plane
         | you're consenting to it being tracked and same for a car, but I
         | don't think a person just using the plane/car/train/street
         | should be allowed to be tracked - just the vehicle
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | yep!
         | 
         | There are so many people thinking "I did nothing wrong, who
         | cares if I get tracked".... publish it all, and then have all
         | the neighbours have access to that, the wife can see when you
         | left the bar, your boss can see when you left, etc... only then
         | will people be aware that it's not ok to do that.
         | 
         | There are also laws (not sure if accepted yet) that all cars
         | should have remote shutdowns/blocks.. for "security reasons"
         | (basically police can shut down your car if they want to)...
         | and I'm just waiting for someone to hack the whole system and
         | shut down all the cars around the world just for fun
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | "publish it all, and then have all the neighbours have access
           | to that, the wife can see when you left the bar, your boss
           | can see when you left, etc... only then will people be aware
           | that it's not ok to do that."
           | 
           | If really everyone would participate, I would give it a try.
           | Would disrupt a lot, but might end up with a honest society.
           | But in reality, if you have money, you can circumvent
           | tracking, in varius ways.
           | 
           | I believe it is also being done with planes today? People
           | flying planes they control, even if they do not directly own
           | it, so can not so easily be tracked.
           | 
           | So no, it is not ok, as it further increases the power
           | imbalance. But with self driving cars and more and more
           | sensors and safety regulations, it will likely come anyway.
        
             | spiderice wrote:
             | > If really everyone would participate, I would give it a
             | try
             | 
             | This isn't something you get to just temporality "try".
             | Once it's a thing, it will always be a thing. No way is the
             | government letting that one slip through their fingers.
             | 
             | Also, I'm envisioning a world where people are getting
             | their retinas altered minority report style to avoid this.
        
             | anders_p wrote:
             | > If really everyone would participate, I would give it a
             | try. Would disrupt a lot, but might end up with a honest
             | society.
             | 
             | Do you really want your health insurance company to know
             | that you parked outside a doctor's office, who specializes
             | in skin cancers? You just went for a check-up, but they
             | might want to increase your payments or even cancel your
             | coverage entirely.
             | 
             | Then good luck finding another insurance provider, since
             | they all have that information now.
             | 
             | Or how about all future potential employers knowing that
             | you once visited a union office?
             | 
             | There are so many cases, where people "who have nothing to
             | hide" can't imagine where this could bite them in the
             | future.
             | 
             | You (or your wife/daughter/girlfriend/secretary, etc.)
             | visit a Planned Parenthood? Everyone - including your
             | pastor - now has that info.
             | 
             | You go to a job interview at a competitor? Your boss now
             | knows that.
             | 
             | We have no idea who or what groups who might want to snoop
             | in where we park our cars.
             | 
             | The possibilities for abuse are endless. And as always, we
             | have no way of predicting what use-cases unethical
             | individuals will come up with as these things roll out.
        
               | aierou wrote:
               | Bad actors already have access to the data, right? Would
               | it not be better to legalize/regulate it? I'm not
               | convinced that we can put the genie back into the bottle.
        
           | McDyver wrote:
           | Even if you did nothing wrong and "have nothing to hide"(TM),
           | knowing where you are can also tell others where you aren't.
           | 
           | It gives the possibility to infer patterns from your travels,
           | or can, for instance, give a thief the opportunity to rob
           | your place knowing that you are 200 km away and won't be home
           | any time soon.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | This only holds true until you realize that crazy road rager
           | on the highway can look up where you live and your children
           | go to school
        
           | is_true wrote:
           | Ideally other people shouldn't care what you do. But reality
           | is sad
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Even beyond nosyness, you might want your elderly parents
             | to stay unaware that you're checking retirement homes in
             | their area. Or not let your son know you're working a
             | second job while he's in college. Privacy is just so
             | important from any angle we put it.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I think the point is if this were public, we would end up
               | with appropriate controls.
               | 
               | As it stands today, the only privacy that you have today
               | in a vehicle is the amount of money it takes to get
               | information from someone who runs a tow truck.
               | 
               | The police are mum, as the ever present LPR makes it
               | trivial to track anyone. My buddy owns a local pizza
               | place and has a bunch of cameras with LPR. He routinely
               | provides data to the local PD. There's no rule about it -
               | he can give that info to me.
               | 
               | You can be sure that this information is collected and
               | aggregated by many commercial entities and used to
               | correlate where shoppers shop, where fleet cars go, etc.
        
               | is_true wrote:
               | I don't particularly agree with both of your examples,
               | but I share your opinion on the importance of privacy.
               | 
               | Citizen surveillance and corruption was the reason I
               | started disliking cameras on public places.
        
           | daoist_shaman wrote:
           | Yeah, this will be normalized in about a year after some low
           | budget government and corporate gaslighting.
           | 
           | People are already complicit with keeping a device in their
           | pocket that passively tracks their location.
           | 
           | Tracking people on camera and making them okay with it is the
           | logical next chapter in this privacy erosion saga.
        
         | Gys wrote:
         | For most boats this is optional, but still most boats have AIS
         | [0] as part of their comms and have it enabled. There are also
         | several websites (like [1]) where you can locate any boat (with
         | AIS) in the world.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification_syste...
         | [1] https://www.marinetraffic.com/
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | the next level would have to be - who searched and what did
         | they search for?
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | It's not even that pilots are a minority and that's why no one
         | cares. It's that most air travel is commercial, and nobody
         | cares if someone can see where exact UAL123 is at this moment.
         | Nobody feels bad for some millionaire's private jet getting
         | tracked, nobody feels bad for some expensive charter plane with
         | $15k tickets getting tracked, and the only thing left is small
         | GA aircraft, which nobody care about at all.
         | 
         | The pearl clutching from some pilots (not accusing you of this)
         | around aircraft tracking, ADSB, etc., seems exceptionally silly
         | to me.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | > the only thing left is small GA aircraft, which nobody care
           | about at all
           | 
           | Why does nobody care about those? Is it because they're a
           | minority? Seems like you might be contradicting yourself?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | You can probably count on one hand the number of people who
             | care where a specific Cessna 172 is at any given point in
             | time. What's contradictory about that?
        
               | cjrp wrote:
               | In the UK, people who are annoyed by GA plane noise will
               | look up the owner's details (these are held in a
               | mandatory, public database by the CAA, equivalent to the
               | FAA) and contact them directly.
        
               | someweirdperson wrote:
               | In Germany the aircraft registry is not public. But
               | that's only a minor advantage. People who would need to
               | look up my aircraft registration aren't usually
               | interested when or where I'm flying. People who know me
               | are interested. And they know anyway. Can't hide the
               | license plate of my car from neighbors, can't hide the
               | aircraft registration from family and friends.
        
               | Stupulous wrote:
               | If nobody cares where a Cessna is, why is it mandatory
               | that everyone can find out? You could count on a
               | fingerless glove the number of people who care where my
               | car is, but I'd prefer not to stick that information in a
               | public database. Some percentage of Cessna pilots prefer
               | to keep that information private, and the rest can
               | continue sharing that information regardless, so it would
               | be a strictly positive-utility change. For what reason,
               | other than the fact that Cessna pilots are a tiny
               | minority, has this not been changed yet?
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | "flying is a privilege not a right", "you have no
               | expectation of privacy in public," and "but we're safer
               | from aircraft collisions etc and that justifies the
               | reduced privacy" are what it boils down to. I'd be
               | shocked if anything you here isn't a nuanced or refined
               | way of saying one of those.
               | 
               | Life is a lot safer now, so ever more 'safe' things start
               | to look dangerous. If you prefer liberty/privacy to
               | safety you're quickly becoming a dinosaur and if
               | necessary society will imprison you to make sure you
               | don't interfere with democratic process of the majority.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | > Nobody feels bad for some millionaire's private jet getting
           | tracked
           | 
           | This might quickly change. Now people are somewhat routinely
           | tracking millionaire's private jets and shaming them for what
           | they perceive as inappropriate use. Given how the law
           | correlates much more with the interests of the types of
           | people owning private jets than with the interests of the
           | average citizen, we might see attempts to get that outlawed.
        
         | miniBill wrote:
         | The difference is that "person went from airport X to airport
         | Y" is WAY less private than, say "person went to Planned
         | Parenthood clinic" or "person parked in front of union"
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | My current feeling is that, at least in SF, no one cares about
         | traffic laws. The roads are public and traffic laws exist to
         | organize sharing of the roads. I think I'd prefer the roads to
         | be surveilled and more fines be levied. I'm sick of watching
         | people just run red lights, turn right on no-right-on-red
         | lights, block lanes that are illegal to block, stop in places
         | marked "no-stopping", drive down bus only lanes, cross double
         | white "no crossing line" etc... These all put other people's
         | health/lives in danger and need to be enforced IMO
        
           | 0xfeba wrote:
           | I'm inclined to agree. They could enforce many more laws with
           | automation, today. Car has distance sensors for cruise
           | control? Monitor and report following distance. Speeding.
           | Changing lanes without signaling. Etc.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > Finally. Publish it all. Tracking of every vehicle, visible
         | for everyone.
         | 
         | I'd have no problem with this as long as there was a flip side
         | that said that I get a cryptographically secure feed of
         | verified identities of everyone who accesses my data. Including
         | if law enforcement accesses it.
        
       | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
       | As soon as you put a huge identification plate on your vehicle
       | there's no expectation of privacy.
        
         | tremon wrote:
         | That's the reason you only ever leave your house in a niqaab, I
         | gather?
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | That depends. We could set standards for what information is
         | linked to that plate and to whom it is accessible. (My state
         | actually has a standard for some info which should not be tied
         | to a plate, but they do it anyways. But nobody is going to stop
         | them. I brought it up to the AG's office, but they were
         | complete idiots about it)
         | 
         | One could also set up an anonymous LLC and register the vehicle
         | that way if they really cared.
        
         | notmyplateslol wrote:
         | I didn't put them on there, they already were there when I
         | picked the car up. And every time I try taking them off people
         | get angry at me.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | There's always a point where the amount of data makes it a
         | different thing altogether. Like the difference between hearing
         | random strangers talking on the street, and have a full record
         | of everything that person said outside their home for the past
         | 5 years.
        
         | daoist_shaman wrote:
         | As soon as you're birthed in a hospital and issued a birth
         | certificate there's no expectation of privacy.
         | 
         | Unless you're an off-the-grid baby [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.quora.com/Is-it-legal-to-have-an-unregistered-
         | of...
        
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