[HN Gopher] Iran's Internet Shutdown Hides a Deadly Crackdown
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       Iran's Internet Shutdown Hides a Deadly Crackdown
        
       Author : voisin
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2022-09-25 18:43 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | bink wrote:
       | IANAL, but how are Instagram and WhatsApp allowed to operate in
       | Iran? Do embargoes not apply to online services?
       | 
       | I'd love to see companies such as Google and Apple implement
       | optional mesh networking as an over-the-air update to their
       | phones in order to help people communicate during times like
       | this.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | There's a general license for personal communications services
         | in sanctioned countries. There's no required user payments,
         | although phone number verification necessarily involves
         | payments to the destination telephone company.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | > IANAL, but how are Instagram and WhatsApp allowed to operate
         | in Iran? Do embargoes not apply to online services?
         | 
         | That's a pretty good point, actually.
         | 
         | > I'd love to see companies such as Google and Apple implement
         | optional mesh networking as an over-the-air update to their
         | phones in order to help people communicate during times like
         | this.
         | 
         | The tech isn't really there yet. It's both a hardware (BT
         | doesn't reach far enough) and a software problem.
         | 
         | You don't just "casually" implement a global mesh-based network
         | without a careful and quite explicit system design involving HW
         | and SW in tandem.
         | 
         | Nevermind the largest problem: How do you prioritize traffic in
         | a distributed, fair and and scalable way, on nodes that you
         | can't trust, once the mesh network gets really popular?
        
           | djbusby wrote:
           | Maybe ad-hoc WiFi stuff? Or can you ad-hoc see other hardware
           | attached to the same "cell" as you?
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | In general, sanctions are notoriously complicated ( sometimes
         | with seemingly -- or actually -- contradictory notes ). And
         | just to complicate it even further, it uses a system of waivers
         | ( licenses ), which allow you to ask OFAC to engage in some (
         | usually explicitly listed ) of the otherwise prohibited
         | activity. Due to their size and reach, it is not unlikely that
         | both entities secured such a license.
         | 
         | Naturally, there is a compliance cost that they incur as a
         | result, but I am sure there is an interest in US government to
         | keep those lines of communications open for one reason or
         | another.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | Ah, it looks like you're right. A google for "ofac iran
           | instagram" returns: https://therecord.media/us-treasury-
           | carves-out-iran-sanction...
        
         | california2077 wrote:
        
       | amir734jj wrote:
       | Iranian government has a history of bloody crackdown. Enough is
       | enough. There has been no free and fair election in the past
       | decades so this government doesn't represent the people. I am
       | worried this tyrannical government succeeds in putting down this
       | movement and then the western governments sign another nuclear
       | treaty which means sanction relief and more money for the regime
       | that doesn't represent the people. The west should recognize that
       | this government is a dictatorship and is not afraid of using any
       | means including live bullets to put down protests.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kache_ wrote:
         | lol
         | 
         | the naivety of westerners never ceases to amaze me
        
         | petre wrote:
         | There won't be another treaty but rather a green pass from the
         | US for Israel to attack Iran and even more sanctions. Iran is
         | currently cooperating with Russia so it could only go south for
         | them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ars wrote:
           | It's too far for Israel to effectively attack it. Israel
           | would need to refuel over Turkey or Iraq, or launch from an
           | American aircraft carrier.
           | 
           | i.e. it would not be a Israeli mission, it would have to be a
           | joint mission. Or in other words America would not be able to
           | say "Israel did it", America would have to be fully on board
           | - and perhaps help.
           | 
           | And that's not something small, that's why it hasn't happened
           | yet.
        
             | Alir3z4 wrote:
             | Let's think that happens.
             | 
             | Russia-Ukraine case made the whole world go crazy due to
             | gas/oil and price increase in anything that touches fossil
             | fuels.
             | 
             | Imagine what would happen globally by Iran settings mines
             | in Straits of Hormuz or rain missiles on countries that are
             | hosting US bases (Oil producers) in retaliation and
             | pressuring global economy in order to maximize the effect
             | of the war.
             | 
             | The maximum Israel can do is to slow down the progress of
             | whatever Israil think Iran is doing, is to conduct sabotage
             | missions in Iran, killing scientists, military commanders,
             | cyberattacks or lobbying as much as possible in other
             | countries for more sanctions etc and so far that has not
             | been effective. In matter of fact, it has backfired.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | It's unlikely that Iran would do that in response to an
               | attack on their nuclear facilities. What would they gain
               | from it? They'd just lick their wounds and move on. Iran
               | is already fighting a proxy war against Saudi in Yemen.
               | Their military would be eroded pretty quickly in an
               | outright direct conflict and that would risk losing power
               | internally. Iraq fired plenty of missiles all over the
               | place during the gulf war and it didn't really do much.
               | Mining the straits will likely just result in the US or
               | some international task force taking control over those
               | and de-mining.
               | 
               | All that said it's very unlikely there will be an attack
               | on Iran. The US would much prefer to see the regime fall.
               | That doesn't seem super likely either but attacking Iran
               | will probably just strengthen the regime.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | That sounds like a lot of words to say, "we should create
         | whatever pretext we need to invade Iran like we invaded Iraq in
         | 2003".
         | 
         | I'm not sure Iraq is far enough away in the collective US
         | memory for your comment to be received positively.
        
         | Alir3z4 wrote:
         | The fact that Rouhani got elected and became a president and
         | JCPOA got signed and so many catastrophic events happening by
         | that administration shows there's a democratic election.
         | 
         | Impossible to think if it was a "dictatorship", such person
         | would be elected in the first place.
        
           | emilsedgh wrote:
           | Iran is a semi dictatorship. People have _some_ agency but
           | not much.
           | 
           | The _election_ in which you can choose between 2 people who
           | have already been filtered out by the regime is not really a
           | democratic election.
           | 
           | As someone voted for Rouhani (and would do so again), in a
           | democratic situation he would've been my last choice.
        
             | Alir3z4 wrote:
             | The fact that presidents get filtered out is a god send tbh
             | in case of Iran.
             | 
             | Imagine ending up wit people like Masoumeh Alinejad-Ghomi,
             | Reza Pahlavi, Supreme Grandma Maryam Rejavi (_Masoud Rajavi
             | decided to become against the IR since his or his party was
             | filtered out_) or any other weirdo.
             | 
             | Not so great process, but I don't think letting everyone
             | run for presidency has much of its goodies packed with it
             | anyway.
             | 
             | In either case, Iran's constitution keeps the president
             | above so many levels that having impeachment becomes even
             | harder. Whoever president Iran ends up with, it becomes
             | almost impossible to replace or take them down by Majles.
             | 
             | I don't know, probably a role of Prime Minister will be
             | more suited with some changes to law that person can be
             | nailed down in wrongdoing or pressure to step down, but who
             | knows, maybe that backfires too.
             | 
             | yuck, so complicated :p
             | 
             | edit: some typos
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Ok, but what does that actually mean?
         | 
         | The reality is, unless the Iranians themselves replace the
         | Ayatollahs, it would require a foreign sponsored coup or
         | outright invasion to meaningfully change the status quo there.
        
           | case0x00 wrote:
           | I do wonder on the feasibility of such events. I don't know a
           | huge amount about pre-revolution Iran, but I don't think the
           | Shah had an exceptionally powerful security force (I could be
           | wrong). But now at least, the IRGC makes a revolution/coup
           | very difficult.
        
             | PraetorianGourd wrote:
             | The Shah had a very powerful secret police, the SAVAK[1].
             | Prior to the overthrow of Mosaddegh, there wasn't a
             | comparable security force.. but I think something about
             | gaining power in a coup makes one incredibly paranoid about
             | being a victim of a coup.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAVAK
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | amir734jj wrote:
           | It means: 1) publicly condemn the government 2) recognize
           | that this government doesn't represent the people of Iran 3)
           | don't give money to this government.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Anyone giving money to Iran already gets sanctioned by the
             | US, no? And the gov't is already pretty isolated, except
             | for 'persona non grata' countries like North Korea or
             | Russia anyway.
             | 
             | And I doubt those folks are going to change their mind over
             | what's going on.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _already gets sanctioned by the US_
               | 
               | Iran trades with Turkey, Pakistan, the U.A.E., Germany,
               | India, Kuwait and Qatar [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://oec.world/en/profile/country/irn/?flowSelecto
               | r1=flow...
        
               | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
               | I think point 3 is this, no?
               | 
               | >I am worried this tyrannical government succeeds in
               | putting down this movement and then the western
               | governments sign another nuclear treaty which means
               | sanction relief and more money for the regime
        
           | mdibaiee wrote:
           | We are not asking for foreign countries to "replace the
           | Ayatollahs" for us. What we are asking, is ending their
           | diplomatic relations with this government, or at least
           | severing it, instead of trying to strengthen their diplomatic
           | relations.
           | 
           | A deal between this dictatorship and the west will only
           | strengthen them, leading to more oppression. A weakened
           | dictatorship due to foreign pressure will make it easier for
           | the people of Iran to replace them.
        
             | fny wrote:
             | Unfortunately, foreign governments only care about their
             | own strategic interests, not Iranians. Do you forget who
             | flew in Khomeini?
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | That's already been happening for decades. Has it made any
             | difference?
        
               | ghufran_syed wrote:
               | Well, there _was_ pressure, until the Obama
               | administration released $50 billion back to the regime
               | https://www.factcheck.org/2019/03/obama-didnt-give-
               | iran-150-...
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Eh, that reduced it but definitely didn't release the
               | pressure. Trump turned the screws down pretty tight in
               | quick order too.
        
               | largepeepee wrote:
               | And economic pressure means nothing to a theocracy that
               | governs over a poor population. That is in fact their
               | bread and butter.
               | 
               | Look no further than Afghanistan to see how resilient
               | they can be. They even withstood decades of occupation.
               | 
               | Hard power alone wouldn't have worked and who knows
               | whether soft power could have worked either since there
               | were so many saboteurs both internal and external like
               | Saudis/Israeli lobbies killing the project in its
               | infancy.
        
             | aiProgMach wrote:
             | Look I have so strong opinion on what you said that I might
             | get banned for even mentioning it. So let me ask you this
             | qustion, Why you not just learn from your neighbors, Iraq?
             | These exact words were used to ask for American
             | intervention and you can see what happened, it's so naive
             | to assume that the western colonial powers are your
             | friends.
        
             | icare_1er wrote:
             | Iranians are quite ambiguous about that. When there are no
             | riots, they generally blame the West for sanctions, cutting
             | banks out, etc, as it ultimately impacts the normal Joe on
             | the street.
             | 
             | Yet, when there are riots, they blame the West for not
             | sanctioning enough...
             | 
             | One thing I do not understand - and if journalists are
             | reading this, I hope this gets picked up, is that many of
             | the Iranian elite's sons and daughters are actually living
             | in the US. They try to hide that from both the American
             | public, and the Iranian one (complete hypocrisy).
        
             | oliwary wrote:
             | I am genuinely curious - are there any historical examples
             | where ending diplomatic relationships and imposing
             | sanctions on a country has improved the situation for
             | people living there?
        
               | weatherlite wrote:
               | South Africa
        
           | jokowueu wrote:
           | >would require a foreign sponsored coup
           | 
           | Won't be the first time
        
           | Alir3z4 wrote:
           | > Ok, but what does that actually mean?
           | 
           | 1. Sanctions: check
           | 
           | 2. International isolation: ~check
           | 
           | 3. freezing foreign assets: check
           | 
           | 4. Bringing freedom to Iran by liberating them (successful
           | operations like Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, ....): LOL, never
           | gonna happen
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | You are correct. These are frequent and I'm not paying
         | attention until something meaningful changes.
         | 
         | The US will resign the Obama-era nuclear treaty as a fuck you
         | to Trump, and the money will reinforce the regime. Little
         | people don't count in this situation.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | How it is possible to not let send messages containing name of a
       | first victim when WhatsApp should have end to end encryption?
       | Kinda weird
        
         | changoplatanero wrote:
         | my guess is that that part of the article is not referencing
         | whatsapp. they are talking about ordinary unencrypted texts
         | there
        
         | mylons wrote:
         | it's almost like facebook has no incentive to provide a quality
         | service that lives up to it's promises given it's monopolistic
         | presence/practices.
        
       | BrainVirus wrote:
       | We need better news outlets than Wired to cover stuff like this.
       | Frankly, after the last few years I don't trust a word they say
       | about freedom of speech on the Internet. I don't have any
       | reliable knowledge about Iran, so there is no easy way for me to
       | double-check anything without spending hundreds of hours on
       | research, and even then the results will be uncertain. We live in
       | a kind of dark age of news media, while simultaneously suffering
       | from information overflow.
        
         | timcavel wrote:
        
       | hi_herbert wrote:
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | The lack of detailed reporting from Iran the past week is
       | disturbing, to say the least.
       | 
       | Are there any (for the lack of a better word) "western" (I mean,
       | I'd also trust, for example NHK, SBS, ABC Australia, etc)
       | journalists from credible journalistic institutions on the ground
       | in Iran?
       | 
       | I admit I'm ignorant to the limits of independent reporting I'm
       | certain the government of Iran mandates.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | It's very hard to get an Iranian visa as a journo
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | We do have a habit of sending spies as journalists.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | The US media (in particular) has a very weird bias in favor of
         | Iran. It's quite disturbing.
         | 
         | Saudi Arabia murdered Khashoggi - one man - and it was a
         | prominent story for years (to be clear, I dislike the
         | theocracies in both Iran and Saudi Arabia, they're both vile
         | authoritarian systems). Iran's government genocided thousands
         | of civilians by shooting them in the streets during the
         | protests right before the pandemic, and it was covered for
         | weeks in the US media and then the media forgot it ever
         | happened. Why doesn't that get the attention of eg Tiananmen
         | Square? Media bias is the sole good explanation.
        
           | baskethead wrote:
           | This is patently false. Iran has been called part of the Axis
           | of Evil since Reagan era. Iran has been reported on as evil
           | for decades. This current set of protests have gotten a lot
           | of media attention.
           | 
           | The reason why Khashoggi gets so much attention is because
           | reporters love nothing more than to report about themselves.
           | There are plenty of other people who were killed by Saudi
           | Arabia that got buried because the media doesn't care.
        
             | miracle2k wrote:
             | He was a journalist, but he was also working for the
             | Washington Post in particular, and he was an US resident,
             | and the details of this murder where particularly gruesome.
             | No need for the jab about the media here.
        
               | baskethead wrote:
               | The jab about the media is absolutely warranted. How many
               | women are found dismembered in the US almost every day?
               | There was just a case last week in NYC. The media doesn't
               | pick it up, but with Khashhoggi they did, because they
               | care the most about journalists.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that it wasn't horrific what happened to
               | him, but the question was why was there so much focus on
               | his case, and the reason is because the media loves to
               | report on themselves over anything else.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | When a foreign government is suspected of dismembering a
               | US resident it has more geo-political implications.
               | Despite the fact that every grusome crime deserves equal
               | treatment from the justice system.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The reason that is true about Saudi Arabia is because
               | nothing else that Saudi Arabia does gets any reaction but
               | tacit approval from the US, and they paid absolutely no
               | price for Kashoggi, either.
               | 
               | Right now, the US is screaming about the veil right after
               | recriminalizing abortion. Meanwhile:
               | 
               |  _Saudi woman given 34-year prison sentence for using
               | Twitter_
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/16/saudi-
               | woman-gi...
               | 
               | Saudi woman jailed for 45 years over social media use,
               | says group
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/saudi-
               | woman-gi...
               | 
               | Saudi Arabia is imprisoning women while the rest of the
               | world is not paying attention
               | 
               | https://theconversation.com/saudi-arabia-is-imprisoning-
               | wome...
               | 
               | These get a little attention from the press ostensibly
               | because they're about speech, but knowing modern
               | journalism most certainly because they are about Twitter.
               | Women getting executed for infidelity? Not news.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Why doesn 't that get the attention of eg Tiananmen
           | Square?_
           | 
           | Tianamen Square would have been forgotten if immediately
           | followed by a global pandemic. With respect to Riyadh vs.
           | Tehran, the former has political relevance in America.
           | Horrible things happening in Iran isn't domestically relevant
           | in the same way since there aren't any pro-Tehran public
           | figures who would face pressure from that news.
        
           | Alir3z4 wrote:
           | Indeed there's a bias and I promise you, it's not in favor of
           | Iran (particularly Iran)
           | 
           | Any news has a usage for whatever political agenda there is
           | in the US administration.
           | 
           | If country X is going to help the administration, the bad
           | news will fade out, when country x is suppose to be shown in
           | bad light, all the dirt will come back to the surface non
           | stop on every possible news channel.
        
             | Regnore wrote:
             | My wife is Iranian and she says that something people in
             | Iran fail to understand about the US is that the US media
             | is not controlled by the US government. I've wondered if it
             | stems from the fact that Iran media is strictly controlled
             | by the Iran government to the point where they are
             | indistinguishable. I can assure you in the US this is not
             | the case.
             | 
             | > Any news has a usage for whatever political agenda there
             | is in the US administration.
             | 
             | If the previous administration was not sufficient proof to
             | you that this is clearly wrong, then what proof could
             | dissuade you?
        
               | MarkPNeyer wrote:
               | What if your belief is that "the US administration" is an
               | inertial beaucracy that carries on regardless of who gets
               | elected?
               | 
               | Obama ran on ending wars in Iraq and afghanistan, and
               | then he got in and those options disappeared. Trump did
               | similarly.
               | 
               | So what would it look like if the US had been run for
               | decades primarily by unelected agencies, and the us media
               | served them, not whoever happened to get elected?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | That is not how power works even in military
               | dictatorships; all participants have some sway, and reach
               | an equilibrium that, while it doesn't tend to involve
               | people like us, does not come from a central authority
               | either. The Athenian democracy really had voting and
               | balances of power, it was just that the farm labor
               | couldn't vote. If the US was autocratic you'd see the
               | strings running from one place to another - you'd have to
               | see them or else they'd have no effect(0) - but instead
               | what we see is a give and take between various forces
               | that aren't always working in the interest of the average
               | person.
               | 
               | Sometimes the forces balance out in a way that a small
               | push can move the whole thing in a better direction, and
               | that's why we have some hope and a history of a
               | reasonable number of successes. If you have too strong a
               | dose of "realism" you'll end up not bothering to push
               | when you have a real chance, and your life will end up
               | with the same effect as if you were zealously pursuing a
               | goal with no idea of how things worked. (Both come out to
               | nothing.)
               | 
               | (0) Real autocracies do not hide the fact that they are
               | pulling strings, in fact they subtly advertise it, and
               | they only appear to be hiding parts of it to get people
               | to imagine strings everywhere so that they'll never
               | spring on an opportunity. If East Germany actually _hid_
               | the secret police nobody would be afraid of them! Instead
               | they advertised the existence of the secret police while
               | hiding the specifics of who they were, so that people
               | wouldn 't know when the police _weren 't_ watching.
        
               | largepeepee wrote:
               | Just because the leash is longer does not suddenly mean
               | there is no leash.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | It isn't controlled overtly but influence is still
               | exerted. This was readily apparent when W shunned any
               | organization that dared question the justification for
               | invading Iraq. News of domestic relevance gets buried all
               | the time by upper management who want to curry favor and
               | stay in good graces with authorities.
        
               | aiProgMach wrote:
               | Actually your wife is wrong. The American media is
               | controlled but in smart and efficient way, the average
               | Iranian knows this well unless they're the Pro America
               | Iranian who only represents small percentage of the
               | Iranians (and they are seen as traitors even from many
               | opposition parties). The funny thing, the difference
               | between the major American media regarding Iran, is that
               | some want to starve the people until they can make a
               | coup, the other opinion is that Iran should be nuked
               | tomorrow. And People has the nerve to call this "freedom
               | of speech"
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > genocided thousands of civilians by shooting them in the
           | streets during the protests right before the pandemic,
           | 
           | I'm going to ignore the word "genocide" here, because I'm
           | assuming you're just using this to mean that they were
           | killings that you _really_ disapprove of. But are you saying
           | that Iran murdered thousands of protestors without providing
           | a link? And is everybody else just going with that?
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | In _favor_ of Iran? Did you forget that right before the
           | pandemic Trump assassinated a military general?
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | There are biases depending on the 'side' of US political
           | spectrum a given medium happens to be supporting. In this
           | case, the best you can do is to account for inherent bias and
           | ingest the information accordingly.
        
           | VictorPath wrote:
           | > Saudi Arabia murdered Khashoggi - one man - and it was a
           | prominent story for years
           | 
           | If your country dismembers a Washington Post reporter inside
           | a consulate in Turkey, and Turkey releases audio of the
           | murder, you're probably going to wind up with some press
           | coverage of this in the United States, at least in the
           | Washington Post.
           | 
           | The idea that the US media is biased toward Iran is kind of
           | bonkers. The US media may be biased about the importance of
           | US issues in US/Iran relations. Iran is less threatening to
           | the US than it may be for other countries.
        
         | aiProgMach wrote:
         | Really? you use "western" and "credible" synonymously? The
         | brainwash machnine is so strong indeed.
        
         | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
         | I imagine that institutions are still wary of sending their
         | journalists to Iran after what happened to Zahra Kazemi.
        
       | klabb3 wrote:
       | > The blocks against WhatsApp also appear to have impacted people
       | outside of Iran. People using Iranian +98 telephone numbers have
       | complained that WhatsApp has been slow to work or not functioning
       | at all. WhatsApp has denied it is doing anything to block Iranian
       | phone numbers.
       | 
       | I doubt that Zuck would help the Iranian govt, which would
       | suggest technical reason or an attack, which makes me curious.
       | 
       | It's likely that +98 numbers outside Iran are connected to those
       | inside that are blocked, but could that cause some bottleneck in
       | whatsapp infra? Or could the Iranian govt be running some ddos
       | style attack on certain phone numbers over whatsapp?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | icare_1er wrote:
       | Creating a Signal Proxy To Bypass Iranian Censorship
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tf-mtjEF4t0
       | 
       | Iran is only topped by North Korea in its backwards oppression of
       | Iranians (at least those would did not manage to flee and join
       | the huge world-wide diaspora).
        
       | hassanahmad wrote:
       | There are some weird news coming from Iran in recent past.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | What a valuable comment...
        
       | baskethead wrote:
       | I'm not a pro-NRA gun nut, and I hate to say it, but this shows
       | you the dangers of when only the government has the guns. I'm
       | pretty sure that if guns were available to regular people, there
       | would have been a transition to a different government decades
       | ago. The fact that this backwards, misogynistic government can
       | remain in power for the better part of a century despite Iran
       | being filled with highly educated people with a rich culture is a
       | crime against humanity. And yes, I'm fully aware that this was
       | caused by the US and the CIA, my point is that it should be taken
       | down by its citizens but it has no power to do so.
        
         | abawany wrote:
         | Afghanistan is drowning in guns - I don't see a liberal
         | democracy emerging there anytime this century (please let this
         | be my "Dropbox is a weekend project" comment - I'd love to be
         | wrong.)
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | baskethead wrote:
           | Afghanistan is different from Iran. Even today, Iranians are
           | highly educated and they have historically been highly
           | educated. Most of Afghanistan that the US was trying to
           | mobilized was uneducated and living in tiny villages with no
           | real stake as to who won or lost. With Iran's highly educated
           | population and militarized, they have a much better chance of
           | standing up to the fascist government and enacting change.
        
         | brutal_chaos_ wrote:
         | A woman in Iran would not be allowed to own a gun. Maybe men,
         | if any people. We have cops cuffing you, throwing you in the
         | back of their car, and leaving said car on train tracks to be
         | hit by an on coming train (see Colorado police video gaining
         | traction in the news). The cops (morality police) in Iran
         | killed the poor woman for indecency. The cops in the US still
         | act egregiously and we have guns. Guns will not help.
        
           | baskethead wrote:
           | A woman in Iran would not be allowed to own a gun only
           | because of the fascist regime in place today. Back pre-
           | Ayatollah, Iran wasn't as misogynistic as it is today. It was
           | one of the most forward Muslim nations in the world. I
           | imagine that if Iran were liberated, they would be similar to
           | Israel in the sense that men and women would all be mobilized
           | into an army and trained such that something like the
           | Ayatollah could never happen again.
        
         | Alir3z4 wrote:
         | That would be civil war for sure. Syria/Libya/etc 2.0
         | 
         | There are enough separatist groups in Iran backed up by many
         | foreign countries, already armed and they do their share of
         | evil on civilians and law enforcement and military.
         | 
         | Replacing any government by any means usually ends up with
         | power vacuum, breeds terrorists and unleash demons from hell.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Would it necessarily be a bad thing for Iranian ethnic
           | minorities to separate?
        
       | bongoman37 wrote:
       | Some girl was killed because she lacked enough haircover. Just
       | reading this makes it seem so utterly insane. A living,
       | breathing, person was killed for a piece of cloth. Shame on
       | anyone who defends it in any way, and shame on a culture that
       | thinks it is okay.
        
         | davikr wrote:
         | @dang: is someone automatically flagging almost all of this
         | user's posts? many past comments and threads seem innocuous at
         | a glance but have been flagged dead.
        
           | bongoman37 wrote:
           | Wow... how would you even know this? Whose wrath did I incur?
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | HN implements shadowbans that way:
           | 
           | Your comments appear, but are automatically flagged dead.
        
         | kache_ wrote:
         | the world can be quite brutal, and different. we're not
         | special. it's upsetting when we get a reminder, but maybe this
         | is a chance to learn that much of the world is.. not so nice.
        
         | tux2bsd wrote:
         | > defends it in any way, and shame on a culture that thinks it
         | is okay.
         | 
         | It?
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | The event. The mentality. The brutality.
        
       | flyinglizard wrote:
       | Iran is very good at oppressing and subduing its citizens. There
       | won't be any change without foreign military intervention, either
       | outright or by arming minorities and the populace to wage an
       | internal civil war. A USA which is preoccupied with Russia and
       | China and still licking its wounds from Iraq and Afghanistan
       | isn't going to do any of those; they'd rather just pay up to keep
       | Iran on the right side of the nuclear brink.
       | 
       | I hope I'm wrong on all these counts, but so far the Mullahs have
       | been going strong.
        
         | Alir3z4 wrote:
         | Iran in particular is very good to keep those foreign military
         | intervention checked on their place without even having any
         | deterrent like Nuclear bomb capabilities.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | Why? how?
        
             | Alir3z4 wrote:
             | After Iran-Iraq and being sanctioned to hell while even
             | being invaded, Iran went into the process of independent
             | military complex and so far has mastered to become almost
             | fully self-sustaining (except military fighter jets, which
             | they're trying to replace with Drones)
             | 
             | The geography of Iran is Afghanistan 100x when it comes to
             | moving military equipments as well due to mountains and
             | deserts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw
             | just one of them)
             | 
             | Guerrilla and asymmetrical warfare is up to many levels
             | 
             | Among other is the missile capabilities which changes the
             | game dramatically as well.
             | 
             | Another factor, is the mix of regular Army and IRGC which
             | is a full topic how they differ and operate.
             | 
             | _above just top of my head and very brief, there so many
             | other factors that with good research can be found_
             | 
             | Ofc, not saying Iran is DA GREATEST and MOST POWERFUL, but
             | for sure is able to keep up a bloody fight that causes
             | damage to the enemy so high that no country after Iraq has
             | dared to start one.
             | 
             | Regardless, let's hope no country decides to attack another
             | country, there's enough bloodshed
        
             | flyinglizard wrote:
             | Lots of leverage through armed proxies like Hezbollah in
             | Lebanon, Houthis in Yemen, Shiite militias in Iraq and
             | Syria and so on. They can exact a price from anyone in the
             | Middle East, and interfere with the global energy market
             | (like their cruise missile attack on Aramco or sabotaging
             | and kidnapping tankers in the Persian Gulf). It makes
             | dealing with them quite geopolitically expensive and a
             | nuisance.
        
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