[HN Gopher] 3x new books added to the Pirate Library Mirror
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       3x new books added to the Pirate Library Mirror
        
       Author : pilimi_anna
       Score  : 385 points
       Date   : 2022-09-25 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (annas-blog.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (annas-blog.org)
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | the technical book writing no longer makes financial sense to me
       | these days, unless you wrote them to become well known domain
       | expert and possibly get more leads for future profit, and you
       | don't care about how much you can make directly from the books
       | sale.
       | 
       | I think a viable approach is:                 1. publish your
       | book in e-format, it will be pirated but only those who paid will
       | get continuous update such as new contents added, errata fixes
       | etc easily and regularly.       2. offer a print-on-demand
       | service for those who prefers to have a printed version.       3.
       | offer a pay-me-later link to those who read it without pay(e.g.
       | pirated version), later realize your writing indeed helped them
       | so much to the point they want to "tip" you for a sense of
       | rightness.
        
         | randomcatuser wrote:
         | This reminds me of serialized novels (new content every
         | month?). Maybe that'll be the way, in the future!
        
       | poofmagicdragon wrote:
       | Main site: http://pilimi.org/
       | 
       | Torrents can be obtained via their onion site:
       | http://2urmf2mk2dhmz4km522u4yfy2ynbzkbejf2cvmpcbzhpffvcuksrz...
       | (requires Tor to follow link)
       | 
       | Using onion.ws proxy:
       | http://2urmf2mk2dhmz4km522u4yfy2ynbzkbejf2cvmpcbzhpffvcuksrz...
       | (doesn't require Tor)
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I wonder why these services don't generate vanity TOR domains.
         | I can generate about 21 TOR addresses beginning with "zlib" per
         | second and it would make bookmarks so much more recognisable if
         | they weren't completely random.
         | 
         | I know relying on names to recognise onion addresses is unsafe,
         | but so is following random links. Why not add at least a little
         | recognisability to the official URL?
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | How does one actually download this many torrent files? It
         | feels quite difficult to do.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | Many Linux command line torrent clients can be told to load
           | "*.torrent"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | yaddaor wrote:
           | That's just about 80. Any client can handle that. Use a watch
           | directory or a client that allows to add *.torrent or drag
           | them all to a GUI and hold down Enter or sumthin ;-)
        
           | SSLy wrote:
           | qBittorrent can handle at least 1500 torrents fine, try that.
           | Source? My desktop instance seeding right now.
        
       | coffeefirst wrote:
       | If you're going to participate in this, please buy books and
       | encourage others to do the same.
        
       | joak wrote:
       | I understand that books needs to be financed but why should we
       | deprive the poorest from accessing culture knowing that marginal
       | cost of ebooks is zero.
       | 
       | We should incentivize reading books not making it harder or more
       | expensive.
       | 
       | - E-books should be free and of easy access.
       | 
       | - Writers and editors should be paid according to the popularity
       | of their work.
       | 
       | The proposals are not incompatible.
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | They are incompatible as long as a majority of people think
         | their appropriate contribution to authors is $0
        
         | daptaq wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? E.g.,
         | 
         | > - Writers and editors should be paid according to the
         | popularity of their work.
         | 
         | By whom?
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | Not OP, but their suggestions, ebooks free AND paid according
           | to the popularity, are already implemented and working
           | excellently on royalroad. All stories on royalroad are free
           | and some popular authors make over $10000 a month from
           | patreon donations.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Where would the money come from? Who would decide how popular a
         | book is? I agree that in theory these are not incompatible
         | statements, but I fail to see a practical way to make it work.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | > E-books should be free and of easy access.
         | 
         | They are, via public libraries.
         | 
         | I have two free library memberships, one offered to all
         | residents of the state and the other from my town.
         | 
         | Combined, they grant me access to another DOZEN libraries in my
         | state.
         | 
         | I have free access to a huge swath of the O'Reilly catalog with
         | loan periods of 14 days, sometimes longer, available.
         | 
         | I've rarely waited more than a week or two to read award-
         | winning fiction novels.
         | 
         | I can borrow the majority of popular magazines, ranging from
         | junky to The Economist and New Yorker.
         | 
         | I get free access to the NY Times.
         | 
         | I get free access to a bunch of science journals.
         | 
         | I get free access to Lynda (now Linkedin Learning.)
         | 
         | I get free access to legal boilerplates.
         | 
         | The list goes on.
        
       | jani565 wrote:
        
       | jani565 wrote:
        
       | googlryas wrote:
       | I wonder how many people who support piracy ever did anything in
       | their lives worth pirating?
        
       | melvyn2 wrote:
       | so are they going to contribute them back to libgen?
        
         | mohamez wrote:
         | There exist at least on entity that will bulk upload them to
         | Libgen.
        
       | throwaway3b03 wrote:
       | Interestingly enough, there are a lot of books on archive.org
       | that are not on LibGen, usually high quality scans. That's
       | another source that should be mirrored, given the legal trouble
       | surrounding archive.
        
       | mhb wrote:
       | _We 're not doing this for money, but we would love to quit our
       | jobs in finance and tech, and work on this full time._
       | 
       | Are they actually being paid for work in finance and tech? Can
       | that be open sourced? In the name of ethical purity, will they
       | only be accepting funds from work that is arranging physical
       | objects like laying bricks, plumbing, carpentry, etc.?
        
         | svnpenn wrote:
         | Next time you want to argue in bad faith, maybe don't be so
         | blatant about it?
         | 
         | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_Scotsman
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | Yeah. I don't think so. They want the information that others
           | have created to be free - whee... But they're 1) being paid
           | for their non-physical, presumably proprietary, creative
           | efforts and 2) think people should pay them (but I guess not
           | from funds derived based on the protection of IP) so they can
           | pursue some different intellectual pursuit.
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | It's actually the "Tu Quoque" fallacy (or the hypocrisy
           | fallacy).
           | 
           | But it is ironic, at least, that the organization is asking
           | for money ...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | digitalengineer wrote:
       | For the lazy, this is a blog article. As they say themselves: "
       | We only host our own words here. No torrents or other copyrighted
       | files are hosted or linked here. If you want to access the Pirate
       | Library Mirror, you'll have to find it yourself".
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | How hard is it to type "library genesis" in Google?
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | Are you arguing against the use of links? Have we really gone
           | that far?
        
       | breck wrote:
       | It's too bad they are only accepting donations in BTC, and not
       | NEAR coin as well.
        
         | brettermeier wrote:
         | Lol NEAR coin???
        
           | breck wrote:
           | Yes is it bad? What's wrong with it? I'm sort of a crypto
           | Noob but have been really enjoying it.
        
       | frontman1988 wrote:
       | While this effort is hugely appreciated someone needs to make an
       | open source alternative to Zlibrary where books can be freely
       | searched without rate limitation. Right now I don't know how to
       | even download and sort through 31TB of this data.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | Should be added to the LAION dataset. They already have lots of
         | books.
        
         | xanaxagoras wrote:
         | The first torrent has a 2gb SQL database called index
        
       | usefulinfo wrote:
        
       | yaddaor wrote:
       | Why is this not distributed in a more private (onion routed, I2P,
       | retroshare,...) way and in a way that can automatically sync?
        
       | milkoolong wrote:
       | The same way many empires fell to obsoletion were their inability
       | or lack of foresight to adapt from Blockbuster to Borders to Toys
       | R Us. Music streaming and Cable TV too.
       | 
       | Authors should shift to paid newsletters and drip content over
       | time. Imagine a book with 250 pages would keep your subscription
       | going for a year or two while you work on the next. And once
       | you're about ready to launch the next book, you can compile the
       | "old" content to physical book for a flash sale. Ofc lack of
       | distribution channel and exposure might hurt sales. OTOH, you'd
       | likely see more profit than publishing it whole unless there's a
       | marketing / branding / political advantage.
        
         | dageshi wrote:
         | Your model exists, it's called royalroad.com coupled with
         | patreon and kindle unlimited. But it's fairly genre specific to
         | Fantasy.
         | 
         | But, it's not a model that really supports high standards, you
         | get typo's, grammar errors, bad prose and quite a lot of filler
         | pages due to the pressure of maintaining the 5 x 1500+ words
         | per week many of the most popular authors work too.
        
           | 411111111111111 wrote:
           | It's not specific to rrl, it's pretty much what webnovels are
           | - it's the same at the other platforms too. And there are
           | also some really successful writers that just do it on their
           | own pages.
           | 
           | There is also another source of revenue for them you've
           | omitted: Amazon unlimited.
           | 
           | But besides that I think you're overstating the quality
           | issues. Most successful webnovel authors write really well
           | and have proofreaders before the chapters get released to the
           | general public. Sure, there are extremely bad works too, but
           | they're not really getting money either.
        
             | dageshi wrote:
             | Is Amazon unlimited different to Kindle unlimited? Because
             | I did mention that.
             | 
             | In terms of typo's, one of the biggest on RR is Defiance of
             | the Fall which has its fair share.
             | 
             | I should be clear, I frankly don't care about typo's or
             | grammar and have about 15 active follows on RR, but it is a
             | major criticism I've seen from other readers who have a
             | harder time tolerating such things. The thing I do have an
             | issue is that often stories are stretched out with tedious
             | filler content because the web serial model relies on
             | regular updates to work, even if the author is stuck or has
             | nothing meaningful to say in order to move the story on.
             | 
             | That being said, I still expect this model to significantly
             | eat into the traditional fiction publishing model because
             | it just has too many advantages for both the readers and
             | the authors.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | The manga model ?
         | 
         | I'm not sure I like that idea. The best books are edited over
         | multiple times after completion.
         | 
         | I like it as a way for the most hard-core fans to track a work
         | in progress. But not weekly progress as canonical record of the
         | book actually was.
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | Manga writers and artists often redraw or rewrite major
           | portions even after initial online publication. For example,
           | One Punch Man comes to mind which has many redrawn chapters
           | published online before the artist puts it down on printed
           | manga.
        
       | jupp0r wrote:
       | Always saddens me when people who take the >2000 year old concept
       | of a library into the digital age have to do so in the shadows,
       | oftentimes under threat of persecution.
       | 
       | Why can't everybody legally share and spread knowledge as they
       | please?
       | 
       | Google Books was 90% there, I wish it would have been allowed to
       | succeed.
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | Because it frequently isn't knowledge that is being spread,
         | it's a creative work.
         | 
         | There's nothing intrinsic about Harry Potter that the world
         | needs access to it. An encyclopedia would be a great thing to
         | be freely available. But why would someone _need_ free access
         | to Harry Potter?
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | I think a major advantage of these online libraries is that
         | many books go out of print, and these archives are often the
         | only way to read them. Some books on Permaculture come to
         | mind...
        
           | lkbm wrote:
           | I was just trying to find "The Search for the Elements" by
           | Asimov.
           | 
           | It's annoying to me that obscure 1980s children's books from
           | authors no one's heard to are out of print and hard to find,
           | but here's a science history book by one of the most famous
           | authors around, and it's out of print with no ebook ever
           | published. I can buy a used trade paperback for $35, use
           | OpenLibrary, or pirate a PDF.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | RomanPushkin wrote:
         | Author here. One of my books was pirated and wide spread some
         | time ago within the community I'm in. My income dropped almost
         | immediately, I am loosing $Xk worth of sales every month. Not
         | motivated to write another book.
         | 
         | The question is - why should you have a right to spread _my
         | work_ for free? I spent almost 2 years on writing the book. I
         | hope you have a good answer.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _The question is - why should you have a right to spread
           | _my work_ for free? I spent almost 2 years on writing the
           | book. I hope you have a good answer._
           | 
           | My answer to this is that authors (and other creatives)
           | should have a right to recoup the costs (including time) of
           | their efforts, but currently the time period for doing so is
           | ridiculously (too) long.
           | 
           | We're talking decades:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyrigh
           | t...
           | 
           | In the US, the original copyright term was 14 years, and if
           | the author was alive after the end of that there was another
           | (optional?) 14 year extension:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_copyright_law_of_t
           | h...
           | 
           | Later, the initial period was set to 28 years, with an
           | optional 14 year extension.
           | 
           | IMHO, if one couldn't make a go of one's work after 2+
           | decades, then other people really should be allowed to have a
           | kick at the can.
        
             | mtmail wrote:
             | Those are good arguments against the length of the
             | copyright, but not copyright itself. I assume the author
             | got their book pirated in short time (shorter than 14
             | years) after release.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | If copyright didn't always extend to cover all of Mickey
               | Mouse's existence, would piracy be as popular?
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | Can you tell how much would you normally make on a book, ie
           | what's the expected amount of money for those two years? I
           | wonder if it could be made back by eg Patreon instead of
           | traditional copyrights?
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | Probably you shouldn't write a book in this age if you are
           | motivated by making a profit from book sales.
           | 
           | Or you need to find a different business model other than
           | revenue from sales. If you have an audience of a few thousand
           | people, especially in a narrow professional field, you can
           | monetize it.
           | 
           | Book will help you to establish your authority. Then, you can
           | use this authority to make profit. Sell courses, lections,
           | offer consulting services, etc.
        
           | gayn1gga wrote:
        
           | prezjordan wrote:
           | I think there's a distinction between vocational materials
           | (your book is one I should absolutely have to pay for - which
           | is why many places of work have an education budget) and
           | literature. I don't quite know what, though.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | The flipside: why should people everywhere in the world be
           | asked to give up a large portion of their discretionary
           | income to get access to educational materials that can be
           | reproduced at zero marginal cost? What is the loss to society
           | as a whole when we make pointless time sinks like Netflix and
           | social media free but college textbooks unaffordable to many?
           | 
           | The internet allows us to give everybody on the planet access
           | to world-class educational materials at practically no cost.
           | This is so obviously a good thing for society as a whole that
           | we should strive to see this future materialize. Yes, some
           | authors will lose income, but society as a whole gains
           | greatly when we fight artificial scarcity.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, I think authors should get compensated
           | by some other means, especially when they write great books.
           | But artificial scarcity isn't the answer, it never is.
           | 
           | (The current model is also unfair to authors because book
           | sales follow a power-law curve where a handful of authors
           | take practically all the winnings)
        
             | novaRom wrote:
             | There are many more examples of good things for society as
             | a whole vs rights of minorities/individuals.
             | 
             | But somehow it doesn't work as intended and the end result
             | is poorer less developed society, tyranny, war, etc.
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | The only book you ever published is
           | https://leanpub.com/rubyisforfun/ which, according to the
           | website, has 460 readers, despite being available for free.
           | 
           | Not only are you not losing thousands dollars worth of sales
           | a month right now, you also never were, even when it wasn't
           | available for free.
        
             | RomanPushkin wrote:
             | I would probably reply to your statements (that you believe
             | are true), but first you have to learn how to be nice :)
             | Plus, not only your communication is broken, but also your
             | ability to make your way to final and correct conclusions.
             | But don't worry, it's a common thing today, you're
             | definitely not unique here
        
           | stereolambda wrote:
           | I would try by saying every author is a compiler (as in, a
           | collector of sources). They use someone else's ideas, either
           | as building blocks or as a subject. The rules for when and
           | how the people down the chain should be compensated are
           | arbitrary. For a long time it wasn't a problem anyone cared
           | about in societies (the pre-copyright era), then we got sort
           | of a "verbatim" standard, but we're seeing more and more how
           | silly it always was with better tools of automatic
           | rephrasing.
           | 
           | Publishing books in the current model is like planting
           | flowers in a public space, with seeds you've just taken from
           | a bunch of other people's houses, and then requiring people
           | who walk there or look at the flowers to pay you. I mean, we
           | should be encouraging caring about the commons in some way.
           | But the creators or copyright holders for cultural creations
           | don't inherently have the power to dictate the schemes they
           | like.
        
             | shellami wrote:
             | Given the choice, many people would rather get something
             | for free rather than pay for it. Rather than simply
             | admitting that there is something at least a little immoral
             | about benefiting from someone else's work without paying
             | for that work, they come up with elaborate
             | rationalizations.
             | 
             | There's a sort of virtue in embracing the intellectual
             | honesty of saying that you took that work because you
             | wanted it and had the means. Call it the Genghis Kahn
             | justification.
             | 
             | Even if the work is completely derivative, someone still
             | put significant effort into compiling and organizing it.
             | And their immorality of taking the work of others doesn't
             | obviously justify the immorality of taking theirs.
        
               | stereolambda wrote:
               | The point is, it wasn't immoral of them to "take the work
               | of others" to begin with. This is how culture works:
               | mythology, classic stories like the Arthurian cycle,
               | fables, lots of classic literature etc. came to be by
               | just taking the stories and characters people liked and
               | doing whatever the next artist wanted. (Today's
               | equivalents are all owned by Disney, for example.) This
               | is also how science and philosophy functioned for ages.
               | 
               | The worldview holding the modern copyright system to be
               | the moral reality _is_ the elaborate rationalization,
               | ingrained into people by the interested parties. You can
               | research the history of copyright law if you want.
               | 
               | This is a separate issue from caring about compensating
               | and nurturing the artists, which is often what people who
               | are mindful about this stuff do. Just not necessarily
               | inside the "traditional" framework.
        
             | ChadNauseam wrote:
             | Where did the original ideas come from, if every author is
             | just compiling pre-existing ideas from other authors?
        
               | stereolambda wrote:
               | It isn't that there is no original work in using the
               | existing sources. Just more stuff is, by necessity, re-
               | used that created (otherwise people wouldn't understand
               | you), and the exact boundary is arbitrary.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | > _I am loosing $Xk worth of sales every month._
           | 
           | I'm sorry but, you can't claim something as a loss if you
           | never had it in the first place. The RIAA's members tried the
           | same propaganda and it didn't work then either.
           | 
           | I've published a few short stories and made $27.00. Like
           | 99.999% of authors cannot live off of writing. It's like
           | acting. If you include all the actors the average yearly
           | salary is like $2,000. Some fields are just like that, and
           | I'm not convinced that there's anyway to change that for
           | either career. Nor am I convinced it should be. With
           | programming I'm not paid for the work I've done, I'm paid for
           | the work I continue doing. Why is writing supposed to be any
           | different? Because publishers like it that way? They pay the
           | author once, and get paid for 120 years?
           | 
           | And honestly as an author my biggest issue isn't that I'm not
           | making much money, it's that almost no one is reading my
           | work. I didn't do it for the money. And if I could charge
           | less than $1 on amazon, I would.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | "I'm sorry but, you can't claim something as a loss if you
             | never had it in the first place."
             | 
             | That's a silly and obtuse take. By this logic you can never
             | lose a job or source of income.
        
               | synu wrote:
               | What would it mean to lose a job or source of income you
               | never had? I'm not sure I'm following but curious what
               | you mean.
        
               | lkbm wrote:
               | This is obviously not the situation under discussion. The
               | book wasn't released before he earned any money on it.
               | 
               | He clearly states "My income dropped almost immediately",
               | which makes it clean that he _was_ earning money from it,
               | and that a specific event--the piracy--coincided with a
               | drop of  "$Xk worth of sales" per month.
               | 
               | The analogy being drawn is to losing a job and
               | consequently losing the income you would have earned from
               | it. You've switched from "you never had that income" to
               | "you never had that job".
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | No, the notion that you can lose something you never had
               | is the silly obtuse take.
               | 
               | It's like saying "I lost a Tesla because Elon Musk hasn't
               | given me one." It's a pathos appeal by trying to paint
               | the speaker as a victim to generate enough sympathy that
               | you stop reasoning logically. Claiming to have lost money
               | you never had is exactly as absurd when you eradicate the
               | appeal to emotion embedded within it.
        
               | absolutelynobo wrote:
               | It's exactly what happens when someone who's experienced
               | the "biweekly paycheck lifestyle" hits it big on a non-
               | salaried income source and expects the music to keep
               | going forever.
               | 
               | YouTube videos that hit ~1M views famously rarely keep up
               | the pace beyond a week or a month. Hard to find data, but
               | what I've heard is that after a year or two, looking
               | back, most popular videos get 75-85% of their views in
               | their first month after release.
               | 
               | Unless you have a contract to be regularly paid $X, or
               | constantly put out new and engaging content, you really
               | can't get mad when your income peaks and then nosedives.
        
           | breck wrote:
           | > The question is - why should you have a right to spread _my
           | work_ for free? I spent almost 2 years on writing the book. I
           | hope you have a good answer.
           | 
           | Oh interesting question. I could probably answer but need
           | some information first. What % of revenue went to you and
           | what % went to the people who printed the book, chopped the
           | trees, made the pulp, delivered the books across the world,
           | etc? My guess is probably 10-50% to you, and the rest to the
           | others. Am I close? That's probably fair.
           | 
           | Now, what % of your proceeds did you send to the creators of
           | the letter "A", the letter "B", et cetera? Or did you use a
           | different alphabet that you yourself created?
           | 
           | Was the book written in American English? If so, what % of
           | your revenue are you sending to the widows and orphans of
           | American soldiers killed in the wars who died protecting our
           | freedom, language, and values?
           | 
           | Once I get those data points I can probably answer your
           | question.
        
           | mod wrote:
           | I don't have an answer to your question, but how do you feel
           | about traditional libraries sharing your work for free?
        
             | cavalierfrix wrote:
             | In your library example, the author is still paid by the
             | library system for their work.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | In both this and a traditional library, one person buys
               | the book and then a bunch of people read it for free.
               | What are you saying is the difference between those
               | scenarios?
        
               | suriyaG wrote:
               | It is not possible for a single physical book to be read
               | by hundreds of thousands of people, concurrently. an
               | ebook enables this.
               | 
               | I think a more apt example is, if the library started
               | printing the books and giving it out themselves.
        
               | ryoshu wrote:
               | Most libraries have ebooks these days.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | They're limited to a certain number of loans before the
               | library has to buy another license, or a per-checkout
               | fee. Physical books have about a 50 to 100 checkout
               | lifetime and ebook licensing is similar.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Not the library I go to for ebooks.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | There are quite a few different purchasing and lending
               | models libraries use today. Outside of the big 4/5
               | publishers, many publishers will sell ebooks to libraries
               | using a sim use model (pay 1 subscription fee and
               | checkout as many times as possible over the period), and
               | some will even let the library buy in that model
               | perpetually.
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | Not once per person who reads the book though, only once
               | per library, or more accurately, once per concurrent
               | check out.
        
               | 6figurelenins wrote:
               | On an annually recurring license. So the taxpayer doesn't
               | just buy hundreds of books no one asked for and will
               | never read, he buys them ten times over.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | In what country do libraries work like that? Not in
               | America. In America, libraries do not pay annual
               | licensing fees for books. A book is purchased or
               | otherwise acquired, and then lent out as many times as
               | the library pleases. When the book wears out, the library
               | may rebind it and continue lending it.
               | 
               | This is covered by first sale doctrine. After the library
               | owns that book it is _theirs_ and neither the author nor
               | the publisher is entitled to anything when the book is
               | lent.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | > In what country do libraries work like that?
               | 
               | I believe most former Commonwealth countries work like
               | that.
               | 
               | Here's the info for Canada:
               | 
               | https://publiclendingright.ca/
               | 
               | It's not a huge amount... minimum $50/book/year, maximum
               | $4,500/book per year, but I suppose it's significant if
               | you have, say, 20 books, each bringing in the maximum.
               | 
               | It's a flat rate, though, not a per use charge.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Damn, I'm glad the American library system isn't held to
               | such asinine rules. I can buy a second hand book from a
               | shop that pays nothing to publishers, donate it to a
               | library for free, and the library is now allowed to lend
               | that book as many times as they please, never having paid
               | anybody a single cent for that right.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | That doesn't sound like a good system. They should pay a
               | fee each time a book is lent out, to reward the author
               | for writing the book.
        
               | 6figurelenins wrote:
               | > In America, libraries do not pay annual licensing fees
               | for books.
               | 
               | We're talking e-books ("concurrent check out"), and they
               | certainly do.
               | 
               | https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-
               | analysis/blogs/sta...
               | 
               | > While consumers paid $12.99 for a digital version, the
               | same book cost libraries roughly $52 for two years, and
               | almost $520 for 20 years.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | How many libraries are there? Libraries might be the
               | biggest customer demographic of some books.
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | They pay some sort of royalty no?
        
             | RomanPushkin wrote:
             | I'm fine if you want to share my book with your friend or
             | with a group of friends. However, library !== the entire
             | world.
             | 
             | Moreover, libraries buy book(s) so they can share more
             | copies if there is a demand.
             | 
             | Without authors getting paid for their work there won't be
             | any books at all, except books from those authors who are
             | willing to write them for free of charge. But I assume you
             | don't like online libraries with free books online for some
             | reason.
        
               | mod wrote:
               | In many places in the US, anyone can get a card to a
               | library.
               | 
               | So, if everyone had that knowledge, it actually would
               | mean the entire world.
               | 
               | In the county I have my card with, they give a card
               | number over the internet without any kind of address
               | validation, so anyone willing to lie about their address
               | can get a card there. I'm sure that's true for countless
               | counties.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > Without authors getting paid for their work there won't
               | be any books at all, except books from those authors who
               | are willing to write them for free of charge.
               | 
               | You mean except for authors who are willing to write them
               | without charging each reader for a copy.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | How do libraries get their books? When was the last time
             | that you checked out a book at your local library?
        
               | mod wrote:
               | I have not checked out a physical book in several years,
               | but I use my library card to rent digital media
               | (primarily audiobooks) all the time.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | NPR did a good and brief piece on digital lending
               | economics which also talks about how those economics are
               | different from physical lending. Libraries license
               | materials, and the license for a physical book will
               | typically last as long as that book can be
               | circulated(basically until it falls apart).
               | 
               | I've started going to the library more often(and using
               | Libby for e-reading), they might not have the exact book
               | I want, but there is always _something_ I am interested
               | in there.
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2022/08/18/1118289764/the-surprising-
               | eco...
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Libraries license materials, and the license for a
               | physical book will typically last as long as that book
               | can be circulated(basically until it falls apart)._
               | 
               | Libraries buy books, which are then covered by first sale
               | doctrine. When a library book falls apart, the library
               | may rebind it and continue lending it.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | I find it unlikely that people who pay for technical books
           | were ever going to be your customers. There could be other
           | explanations - maybe once people could flip through your book
           | without paying for it they realized there wasn't any value
           | there for them? Maybe you had sales for a while and then they
           | dropped off like sales do.
           | 
           | I don't think people have the right to spread work that isn't
           | theirs, but i also don't think you can assume the book will
           | always make the same amount of money, or that book pirates
           | were ever your customers.
        
           | faeriechangling wrote:
           | Talking about recent works, released in the past few years
           | getting pirated specifically:
           | 
           | First is the unfairness of the system. Disney and other
           | publishers have lobbied to push copyright up to the
           | ridiculous life + 70 years using their political power.
           | Publishers collectively have a totally ridiculous entitlement
           | to governments being compelled to spend public money on
           | enforcing their monopolies. So if you're say living in
           | poorsville, you have no realistic opportunity to wait for
           | your book to be published for free, because any work that is
           | copyrighted during somebodies lifetime will be copyrighted
           | until they're dead. Sure there's libraries but if your book
           | is obscure enough it may not be available in one.
           | 
           | The second reason I'll give is accessibility. If your book
           | isn't offered in a free electronic format from a library, and
           | somebody is blind, and they can't afford the kindle, they're
           | out of luck. The publishing industry has no problem being
           | exclusionary towards disabled groups so long as it enables a
           | better profit model, pirates on the other hand are totally
           | inclusive and scan everything making everything OCRable.
           | 
           | So besides accessibility/fairness arguments, I'll also bring
           | up that paying for books is a really shitty way to support
           | authors. I paid $250 for physical books this week. Am I a
           | hero to authors? Not at all. Maybe $200 of that went to the
           | estate of some authors and most went to the publishers. $50
           | of it went to authors maybe closer to scraping by, for whom
           | piracy can mean not putting food on the table, it means
           | having to give up authorship. However of that $50 maybe $5
           | went to such authors. So I paid $250 and gave $5 to authors
           | who really needed it. Does this prove I give a shit about
           | authors? I think it proves that I don't, if somebody cares
           | about authors they'll pirate the ebook and directly donate
           | $250 to them.
           | 
           | Finally there's the issue of how books are secured. Frankly
           | the legal methods for acquiring books are frequently broken
           | and bad. DRM that auto-deletes books from people's devices is
           | an abomination. Waitlists for ebooks are the stupidest thing
           | I have ever seen in my life. A huge reason people use
           | zlibrary is their local library has broken software and it's
           | like 8 steps to download something. Most of the money is in
           | Amazon, so that's what gets funding to make the
           | ebook/audiobook experience as seamless as possible for the
           | wealthy of the world.
           | 
           | My proposal to fix all these issues would be for public
           | libraries to require public ID authentication to download
           | books, for copyrights to essentially ignore copyright, and
           | then based on which books are being downloaded to compensate
           | authors out of a public fund. This would not come with any
           | enforcement efforts to shut down pirate sites (due to
           | censorship/privacy concerns and concerns with the library's
           | software being broken, not everybody has to use the library
           | just a good number of people do), the libraries would
           | essentially act as a voting system to direct monies to
           | different authors which you could also use as an e-book
           | distribution mechanism. This makes the availability of books
           | for the wealthy contingent on them financing books for the
           | poor, the disabled, and compensating authors.
           | 
           | Until such a day happens, if somebody pirate $100 of a books
           | and donate $30 to some random author I think they're a better
           | person that somebody who buys legally. We're in times where
           | lawlessness enables the most ethical option available, so you
           | know, maybe the law is screwed up.
        
             | joak wrote:
             | I would add one more point, as a general policy you might
             | want people to read more not less.
             | 
             | If ebooks can be distributed at no cost why make people pay
             | for reading? It makes no sense.
             | 
             | This cannot be the right way to incentivize and provide
             | income for writers.
             | 
             | I think Zlibrary and scihub (for scientific publications)
             | are heroes: how do you think poor people get access to
             | books? How do you get access to books when you are poor in
             | a poor country?
             | 
             | For billions of people this is the only access to books.
             | Otherwise they wouldn't read... What a loss for human kind!
        
           | brazed_blotch wrote:
           | You are relying on unenforceable government incentives
           | (copyright law) to create an income for yourself. Find a way
           | of commercialising the information in your head that makes it
           | technologically difficult to propagate without yourself being
           | paid. Books aren't the answer if you want $$$.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | Copyright law is actually enforceable though. At least
             | enforceable enough to keep book piracy more inconvenient
             | than Kindle for most people of any means.
        
           | senko wrote:
           | > I am loosing $Xk worth of sales every month.
           | 
           | How do you know how much you're losing?
           | 
           | From [0]:
           | 
           | > The average U.S. book is now selling less than 200 copies
           | per year and less than 1,000 copies over its lifetime.
           | 
           | It's easy to attribute low sales to piracy, when in fact
           | people do not buy books, period.
           | 
           | 0: https://ideas.bkconnection.com/10-awful-truths-about-
           | publish...
        
             | RomanPushkin wrote:
             | > How do you know how much you're losing?
             | 
             | I have screenshots from the billing system, and I can
             | easily prove that.
             | 
             | > It's easy to attribute low sales to piracy, when in fact
             | people do not buy books, period.
             | 
             | The fact you're saying "period" means you're not ready to
             | listen, but like to stick to your point of view. This will
             | only affect your ability to see the truth.
        
               | akaij wrote:
               | > I have screenshots from the billing system, and I can
               | easily prove that.
               | 
               | Unless the billing system tells you explicitly "you see
               | the lack of people here compared to last month/year/some
               | other time period? well, we actually possess the
               | technology to find out who these potential people would
               | have been, so we reached out to them and asked if they
               | were going to buy your book. they all said 'yes, but not
               | anymore, since I can now pirate it' and that's why your
               | book stopped selling as well as before", how can you be
               | sure you were going to make that money?
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | My products also were affected by the pirating of your
             | books.. Revenue dropped 80% for one of the saas products
        
             | asutekku wrote:
             | It's pretty easy to attribute the drop if the sales dropped
             | at the same as the pirated version was released
        
               | akaij wrote:
               | Ah, yes. _Post hoc ergo propter hoc_.
        
               | asutekku wrote:
               | Yes, there might be other variables affecting it too, but
               | a blanket statement of "Piracy doesn't reduce sales" when
               | it's primarily studied in the higher volume form of video
               | game sales which are often pirated immediately after
               | release and thus the effect is not clearly visible is not
               | a good argument either.
        
               | emkoemko wrote:
               | those people would not have bought the game period... so
               | its not a loss
        
               | akaij wrote:
               | I feel blanket statements are generally not a good fit
               | for serious discussions. We have to keep asking the
               | questions that will guide us closer to better data.
               | 
               | I can't imagine the only good studies being on games. I'm
               | sure similar studies for other forms of entertainment/art
               | exist too. Games are also harder to pirate, and has its
               | own problems that are virtually non-existent for books.
               | 
               | And if we were to go down that route, we can further
               | divide the affected people into publishers, authors, book
               | stores etc. and only then can we figure out how the moral
               | compass of each of us is really adjusted :)
               | 
               | Big movie studios/publishers making billions of dollars?
               | Hard to feel sorry for them.
               | 
               | Indie authors/studios? I definitely have a soft spot for
               | them.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Not necessarily. Wouldn't most book sales (especially in
               | small niche interest groups, which is what this sounds
               | like) be expected to come very quickly after the release
               | date and then drop off very quickly?
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | You might also have hit a cliff in sales as a function of
               | time after publishing. You can't really extrapolate from
               | your sample size of 1.
               | 
               | Most book authors simply don't make money from books.
               | Especially if it's a technical book.
        
             | antiterra wrote:
             | Bookscan numbers are highly inaccurate and represent a
             | floor.
             | 
             | https://www.comicsbeat.com/just-how-accurate-is-bookscan-
             | any...
             | 
             | https://countercraft.substack.com/p/no-most-books-dont-
             | sell-...
        
           | JamesLeonis wrote:
           | If I check out your book from the library, do you consider
           | that theft?
        
           | 300bps wrote:
           | Well first a shameless plug for what appears to be your book
           | based on a quick Google search:
           | 
           | https://leanpub.com/u/romanpushkin
           | 
           | I wasn't able to find your book in any pirated source. Do you
           | think you're losing at least 50 sales per month from piracy
           | since you sell the book for a suggested price of $20 each?
        
           | rhn_mk1 wrote:
           | I think this is the wrong question to ask. To me, the answer
           | is rather obvious: because knowledge and culture costs
           | nothing to spread and benefits everyone.
           | 
           | The actual issue is about getting paid for work. I would ask
           | another question to address that instead:
           | 
           | why does getting paid for author's work require limiting
           | access to it?
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | The entire framework we have for paying authors is through
           | distribution cost. Now we have zero distribution cost!
           | 
           | The entire business model you are relying on for income has
           | been completely broken for 30 years.
           | 
           | You aren't losing sales. You are missing them. They aren't
           | being taken away from you, they are passing you by. The
           | result may be the same for you personally, but it's still a
           | critical difference.
           | 
           | You - and every other author - need a new framework to
           | attract income. I have no idea what that would look like, or
           | even if such a thing could exist. I do know, however, that
           | pretending the old system can still work in the digital age
           | isn't fixing anything for anyone.
        
             | googlryas wrote:
             | Let's just hope people remember how to write books by the
             | time you figure it out.
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | I agree that this is a huge problem to be solved, but I
             | don't think it excuses piracy in any way.
             | 
             | On another note, one emerging new framework is patreon.
             | Instead of paying for printing/distribution, you're paying
             | the author directly to continue writing.
        
             | amadvance wrote:
             | > The entire business model you are relying on for income
             | has been completely broken for 30 years.
             | 
             | Many people have their lives depending on that business
             | model. They just cannot realize that such system is dying,
             | if not already dead. It's a false hope dictated by self-
             | preservation.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | You just kind of handwave the whole problem away. Why
             | aren't authors paid for the work they do? You can that like
             | it isn't true and that it cannot be true.
             | 
             | >You - and every other author - need a new framework to
             | attract income. I have no idea what that would look like,
             | or even if such a thing could exist.
             | 
             | So basically you're deciding the entire industry of book
             | writing is broken and needs to be entirely re-created BUT
             | you also don't know how or what it should even look like.
             | But until then we should all just be okay with pirating the
             | work of others and thereby robbing them of their means of
             | living, because it has been decided that the old system is
             | beyond functioning.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | > You just kind of handwave the whole problem away.
               | 
               | No, that's what copyright does. It demands we all play
               | the game, then it's totally unprepared for that not
               | working out. Someone used a computer and an internet
               | connection to share data without paying me money?
               | _shocked Pikachu face_
               | 
               | I'm at least admitting there's a problem. Just because I
               | don't have a solution does not mean I don't understand
               | the problem. Not all problems are that easily solved.
               | 
               | If I _did_ have a solution, I would be implementing it.
               | After all, a solution to that problem would be one of the
               | most valuable contributions to society I can think of. At
               | least one of the most highly valued.
               | 
               | > So basically you're deciding the entire industry of
               | book writing is broken
               | 
               | I didn't decide. I was speaking descriptively, not
               | prescriptively; something the copyright industry seems
               | rather unfamiliar with.
               | 
               | > But until then we should all just be okay with pirating
               | the work of others and thereby robbing them of their
               | means of living, because it has been decided that the old
               | system is beyond functioning.
               | 
               | It's not a matter of being OK with it or not. We can't
               | _compel_ every person to follow the rules. We 've been
               | trying that method for 30 years, and it's been blowing up
               | in our faces the entire time.
               | 
               | The reality is that copyright is a false promise. We
               | can't force people to add a monetary transaction to the
               | distribution of information, when information can be
               | distributed anonymously at next to zero cost.
               | 
               | You're so worried about the ethical implications of
               | piracy, but what about the ethical implications of the
               | false promise that is copyright?
               | 
               | We are telling authors every day that they can make money
               | selling books, but that is only true _occasionally, by
               | chance_. We have no way to guarantee that will happen. We
               | can 't attribute every successful book sale to copyright
               | enforcement, because we know copyright enforcement is
               | broadly failing.
               | 
               | It's time to stop treating this like a game of good vs
               | evil, and recognize the failure of the game itself. Even
               | if that means recognizing that we already lost.
        
             | sosborn wrote:
             | > The entire framework we have for paying authors is
             | through distribution cost.
             | 
             | This isn't true through. The price in funding creation of
             | the book (there is value on having the author focus
             | exclusively on writing the book rather than finding time
             | while doing a full time job), editing, marketing, etc.
             | 
             | It's like saying the price of a phone is simply a tally of
             | the cost of each individual component, where you have to
             | factor in engineering, R&D, etc.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | The price of a phone is paid when you buy the phone.
               | That's when and where the transaction happens.
               | 
               | If that transaction doesn't happen, then none of the
               | other things you mentioned get funded.
               | 
               | You can't get the phone without a transaction happening.
               | It's a physical object, so moving it has a distribution
               | cost.
               | 
               | You _can_ get the contents of a book without doing a
               | transaction. You can share the contents of a book just as
               | freely as I 'm sharing this comment.
               | 
               | Because there isn't a transaction happening, there is no
               | source of income. There is no time or place to ask
               | readers for money. Money isn't even involved in the first
               | place; neither are goods or services - apart from a
               | trivial amount of bandwidth.
               | 
               | Treating arts like they are _singular_ objects to be made
               | _only once_ (or services to be performed once) doesn 't
               | work anymore. Now they are _instances_. They can be
               | recreated or performed for free. By anyone. Anywhere. At
               | any time. Without anyone else watching.
               | 
               | You simply can't hijack every instantiation to involve a
               | transaction. You can never stop the signal.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | >You simply can't hijack every instantiation to involve a
               | transaction.
               | 
               | IMO, you shouldn't hijack someone else's work to make it
               | free. If the person creating it wants it to be
               | distributed freely, they have the option to make it so.
               | 
               | > You can't get the phone without a transaction
               | happening.
               | 
               | This is also the case (not always) for a book, because
               | the creation has a cost. Again, the author can choose to
               | make it free, but they should also be free to charge a
               | fee for it. It's pretty arrogant to take that choice away
               | from them.
        
             | dageshi wrote:
             | It exists already, dependent on genre.
             | 
             | royalroad.com has thousands of stories in various subgenres
             | of fantasy that are available for free.
             | 
             | The business model is, the author builds up a substantial
             | number of pages/chapters, begins publishing on RR, when
             | they reach a big enough readership they launch a patreon
             | which is typically 20-50 pages ahead which their patreons
             | can read.
             | 
             | Once they have a couple of books worth of material, they
             | remove the first books worth of content from RR and publish
             | it on Kindle Unlimited, which is an all you can read
             | service for about $8 a month from amazon. They then move
             | onto audible versions at a later date assuming all goes
             | well. Physical books are a complete afterthought btw.
             | 
             | The readership doesn't care about typo's, grammer or
             | editing or prose they just want the story.
             | 
             | I expect this will become a fairly standard model in
             | multiple genres going forward.
        
               | RainaRelanah wrote:
               | Definitely a fan of this model. Anecdotal, but I recently
               | subscribed to AMC+ because the pirate streaming site I
               | was using didn't have the latest episode of a show I
               | wanted to watch. I could have waited a literal day, or
               | gone to a torrent tracker, but paying the $9 was just
               | easier and shows support for the show.
        
               | StormChaser_5 wrote:
               | I read a lot on RR too and support a half dozen authors
               | on patreon. But I've also seen those authors complaining
               | when their work gets pirated from RR or patreon and put
               | elsewhere. It's a good model but I don't think it is any
               | more immune to loss of earnings from piracy then the
               | models that have gone before.
        
             | lixtra wrote:
             | The gp doesn't have a problem. He will make money by
             | something else then writing the book.
             | 
             | His readers are at loss. Their book won't come into
             | existence.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | That might be frustrating for his would-be readers, but
               | in the same way that it's frustrating to me that there
               | aren't many great small flagship smartphones. It's a
               | bummer, but I'm not going to genuinely complain that I'm
               | being wronged because there aren't enough people out
               | there willing to buy a small phone.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | I am happy to complain that we as a society have limited
               | ways to reward people who share knowledge that we all
               | benefit from. The answer, if you ask me, is to levy a tax
               | and let citizens decide where the money goes via
               | quadratic voting.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | Being unmotivated to write is still a problem even if
               | it's not a financial one.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | It's only a problem is he's unmotivated and he wants to
               | write. If he just decides not to write then, it's pretty
               | simple for him to move not. Not so for the readers who
               | pirated his first book, found it expanded their minds and
               | now are hungry for more by the same author.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Being unmotivated to work is still a problem even if it's
               | not a financial one. Getting paid remains an efficient
               | motivator though.
        
             | throwoutway wrote:
             | Your logic doesn't make sense to me. Pre-digital, a book
             | could just be shared with a friend one at a time (unless
             | you wanted to xerox the whole thing which I've seen but
             | it's always low quality).
             | 
             | Pirate Bay does that at scale--millions of "friends", and
             | all at the same quality. It's unsustainable to authors.
             | Don't tell the authors to find "a new framework".
             | 
             | What do you expect them to do? Force users to sign up for a
             | weekly subscription and email out individually DRMed copies
             | of the chapters each week?
             | 
             | Unless you can actually propose a good idea with the
             | mechanics of why it works for both parties in economic
             | terms, don't go around shaming the authors.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Pre-digital, a book could just be shared with a friend
               | one at a time (unless you wanted to xerox the whole thing
               | which I've seen but it's always low quality).
               | 
               | Post-digital, a legally purchased book can be shared with
               | no friends, none at a time.
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | Well, post digital era we still buy/rent games, video and
               | music.
               | 
               | I don't see why something similar couldn't be done, pay
               | monthly and you can read whatever your want, and what you
               | read depends on where the money from your subscription
               | goes. And as distribution costs are lower, higher % of it
               | should go to the writers. Hell, amazon could just do
               | that, except of course they wouldn't give a fair cut...
               | 
               | At zero cost to try new authors it could possibly be a
               | good way for more niche stuff, you can just page thru any
               | book that you want with no cost but time
               | 
               | > What do you expect them to do? Force users to sign up
               | for a weekly subscription and email out individually
               | DRMed copies of the chapters each week?
               | 
               | There is actually one guy doing it on patreon but he
               | already have YT audience for music gear reviews (book is
               | about electronic music ideas and tips). So it is
               | possible, just kinda hard as you already need to have
               | publicity.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | > Your logic doesn't make sense to me. Pre-digital, a
               | book could just be shared with a friend one at a time
               | (unless you wanted to xerox the whole thing which I've
               | seen but it's always low quality).
               | 
               | Sure, but books also had a much higher value due to a
               | relative lack of competitors. Books now have to compete
               | with a plethora of free media available on YouTube,
               | forums, blogs, etc.
               | 
               | Some of them may be of lower quality, but it's hard to
               | beat free. Lots of us have taught ourselves skills via
               | free resources that we probably would have had to pay for
               | at one point.
               | 
               | It's much harder to charge for knowledge than it once
               | was.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | > Pirate Bay does that at scale--millions of "friends",
               | and all at the same quality. It's unsustainable to
               | authors. Don't tell the authors to find "a new
               | framework".
               | 
               | I'm not telling authors to find a new framework. Such a
               | thing doesn't exist. I'm not even sure it _could_ exist.
               | 
               | And that sucks, because authors _need_ a new framework.
               | 
               | > What do you expect them to do?
               | 
               | I don't. I have zero expectations.
               | 
               | > Unless you can actually propose a good idea with the
               | mechanics of why it works for both parties in economic
               | terms, don't go around shaming the authors.
               | 
               | I'm not here shaming anyone. I'm just being honest. This
               | system is broken. We're all looking at the same shattered
               | pieces. It's wild that I'm the only one here who isn't
               | _pretending_ everything is OK.
        
           | password1 wrote:
           | Are you actually losing $Xk worth of sales every month due to
           | piracy though? I remember this author with a wildly
           | influential book inside a small online community. He too
           | claimed that due to piracy he suffered great economical loss.
           | He posted a detailed account of this on his blog and i delved
           | on it a bit and I came to the conclusion he was delusional.
           | For sure piracy dented his revenue, that was without the
           | shadow of a doubt. But the major reason that he lost revenue
           | was due to the fact that a book, as with many products, has a
           | lifecycle and he wasn't considering that as a factor at all.
           | 
           | His book was considered "the bible" of that subject, but it
           | was also starting to become old and the community was
           | becoming more established. At that point there were
           | tutorials, youtube videos, other resources talking about the
           | same thing, explaining concepts of that book and so on. So
           | while, in the beginning a user strictly needed to buy the
           | book to have access to those niche information, now info were
           | more readily accessible (even the reddit wiki had basically
           | the same stuff in it). So buying the book was more of a
           | choice ONLY if the user wanted to dive deeper into the
           | subject. All the rest of potential users that a few years
           | back would have bought the book due to the "monopoly of
           | information", now weren't interested in it anymore. Even more
           | established community users only recommended the book as an
           | advanced thing for people that wanted to go to the next step.
           | That's quite an evolution for a product that is guaranteed to
           | lower sales.
           | 
           | Besides this, the community was still relatively niche and
           | this means that doesn't have a huge influx of new users. This
           | means that over time people won't buy his book because the
           | only people interested in it already have it.
           | 
           | The product lifecycle was clear from the data and kinda
           | textbook behavior, with the product having surpassed it's
           | mature phase and been declining. On top of this, for sure
           | piracy further made things worse.
           | 
           | The point is that the author was convinced that piracy was
           | the only reason revenue was dropping. He was convinced that
           | his book (being influential et all in the community) would
           | give him constant revenue potentially forever. That was
           | delusional and so was his analysis.
           | 
           | Are you entirely sure that piracy is the only thing to blame?
           | Maybe that's just one factor in a more complex situation and
           | writing another book is specifically what you need to do. The
           | previous one was successful, you have a brand and an audience
           | to leverage. That's valuable and, maybe you just need to
           | develop a new product because the old one is, well, getting
           | old.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | joak wrote:
           | There is a fundamental contradiction:
           | 
           | - first as an author, want to be read, the more people read
           | your books the better.
           | 
           | - second as a human, you need an income.
           | 
           | Imagine a charity (it could be government taxes as well)
           | paying you proportionally to how much your books are read and
           | providing the books for free to the readers.
           | 
           | What's wrong with that?
           | 
           | You will have more readers and you'll get paid for writing
           | books (according to their popularity).
           | 
           | Do you really want to sell your books? (and get less readers)
           | 
           | Or do you want instead to have as many readers as possible
           | and get paid for that?
        
           | the_arun wrote:
           | If we had Spotify for eBooks, would that solve problem for
           | everyone?
        
             | weeksie wrote:
             | Just like Spotify solved it good and hard for musicians?
        
             | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
             | You mean a service that pays authors every time someone
             | checks out their book? I'm sure there's a term for that.
             | Begins with an L. Lib something?
        
               | 6figurelenins wrote:
               | Ok but hear me out, what if we embed citations in the
               | text, so there's like a colossal graph of publications,
               | with regional distribution centers.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _pays authors every time someone checks out their
               | book?_
               | 
               | That's not how libraries work. Libraries pay for a book
               | _once_ (assuming it wasn 't donated to them.)
        
               | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
               | No, you're wrong. At least in the UK since 1979 [1] Other
               | countries have similar schemes.
               | 
               | [1] https://www2.societyofauthors.org/where-we-
               | stand/public-lend...
        
             | callmeal wrote:
             | >If we had Spotify for eBooks, would that solve problem for
             | everyone?
             | 
             | Something like Kindle Unlimited but not limited to just
             | Amazon? Count me in!
        
               | randomcatuser wrote:
               | Weeksie, did it?? What're musicians' problems now?
        
           | cm_silva wrote:
           | Can you tell us what book it is?
        
             | RomanPushkin wrote:
             | Not comfortable sharing for PTSD reasons. However, if
             | you're interested, some people reached out back to me with
             | apologies. For example (auto-translated to English):
             | 
             | === Good day. Roman, my name is Alexander. Once a book was
             | stolen from you and posted on the net. People then divided
             | into two camps, some sympathized, some did not, for various
             | reasons. I belonged to the second category. I wasn't happy,
             | but at the same time I didn't sympathize. I considered that
             | price too high, and then for some reason it seemed to me
             | that the book itself was not for the sake of being useful,
             | but solely for the sake of profit. Although, even then I
             | believed that work should be paid.
             | 
             | Then I released a few comments, I don't remember exactly
             | the content, perhaps boorish, I don't think so. You then
             | blocked me in the Telegram and chat, said, for the lack of
             | empathy on my part or something like that. I think you
             | misunderstood me, and perhaps I expressed my thought
             | incorrectly. After that, I left a couple of caustic
             | comments on the forum.
             | 
             | I somehow forgot about that situation, but then I came
             | across your videos on YouTube and remembered. Thoughtful.
             | Damn, I myself got into similar situations, which made me
             | so hooked on that price list ...
             | 
             | In general, I was wrong and I apologize if I somehow
             | offended you. Of course, you have the right to ask as much
             | as you like for your work, and the buyer has the right to
             | agree to the conditions or refuse.
             | 
             | Sorry friend. I wish peace. ===
        
               | gayn1gga wrote:
        
               | cm_silva wrote:
               | Thank you.
               | 
               | I am an advocate of "information should be free", but...
               | creators have to eat.
               | 
               | I don't have an answer for this.
        
               | Psychoshy_bc1q wrote:
               | how about going to work?
        
             | homarp wrote:
             | If you want to know, he shared one here (now under CC
             | license) a few months ago
        
           | bheadmaster wrote:
           | > I am loosing $Xk worth of sales every month
           | 
           | You're not "losing" anything, you just have expectations that
           | aren't compatible with reality.
           | 
           | > The question is - why should you have a right to spread _my
           | work_ for free?
           | 
           | Why shouldn't I? Is it somehow my responsibility to keep the
           | food on your table?
           | 
           | > I spent almost 2 years on writing the book.
           | 
           | Just because you spent time doing something doesn't give you
           | the right to deny everyone else their right of sharing
           | information. Writing books isn't profitable anymore? Don't
           | write books for living, do something else. That how the rest
           | of us lowly peasants get by when we invest our time into
           | something that flops.
        
             | sooyoo wrote:
             | I generally agree with this particular point, but not with
             | the overall sentiment. Which is that this is the author's
             | problem and he should just suck it up.
             | 
             | It's not. It's a problem for all of us. High quality books
             | are an asset for society, and we all should be interested
             | in finding a solution. Not necessarily by enforcing
             | unenforceable rules from previous centuries. But we need
             | _something else_ that works.
             | 
             | A society in which only those with too much time on their
             | hands write books is an intellectually poor one. We _need_
             | authors who spend full time on producing high quality
             | books, be it on non-fictional educational topic or on
             | fictional entertainment. No worlds-best-expert is going to
             | sit down and spend years of their life compiling a well-
             | written book on a subject, just as little as Tom Cruise is
             | going to shoot the next Top Gun for free (and the rest of
             | the production company as well). We need to find a way,
             | otherwise education will be stuck with outdated material
             | and 5min ad-ridden clips on youtube by non-experts. (No
             | offense, there are lots of experts on youtube, but there is
             | a lot of crap out there too, and a 5 min clip on quantum
             | entanglement just can 't compete with a proper book.
             | Whoever disagrees with this has likely watched too many
             | such clips and never consumed a good book.)
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > It's not. It's a problem for all of us. High quality
               | books are an asset for society, and we all should be
               | interested in finding a solution.
               | 
               | That is a real problem, but copyright is not an attempt
               | to solve that problem. Copyright is an attempt to _limit_
               | the distribution of information throughout society,
               | supposedly to make content creation more financially
               | rewarding. Piracy, on the other hand, is an attempt to
               | _increase_ the distribution of information throughout
               | society, and supposedly makes content creation less
               | financially rewarding.
               | 
               | The problem you describe is real, but neither copyright
               | systems nor piracy (at least according to the popular
               | naive descriptions I provided) are an attempt to solve
               | it. They're both just choices about whether the
               | distribution of information throughout society or the
               | financial rewards for content creation are more
               | important.
        
             | cercatrova wrote:
             | Gotta agree, I never understand the hard work argument
             | regarding worth. Just because someone works hard doesn't
             | mean it's a profitable endeavor. I worked hard at startups
             | that failed, it doesn't mean the startup has to be worth
             | anything.
        
               | nateoearth wrote:
               | Did the startups fail because people were stealing
               | intellectual property? (For example, by illegally
               | obtaining trade secrets, such as proprietary source
               | code.) Or did they fail because they were unable to
               | create offerings that customers valued above the cost to
               | produce them?
               | 
               | Until the United States economy no longer recognizes
               | intellectual property rights, this is a critical
               | distinction, whether we're discussing books, music, or
               | proprietary software and hardware designs.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Gotta agree, I never understand the hard work argument
               | regarding worth_
               | 
               | The labor theory of value is obviously complete bunk, but
               | it sticks around anyway because it's a central tenet of
               | Marxism.
        
               | gjm11 wrote:
               | I think that gets the causality the wrong way around.
               | I've heard plenty of people express similar sentiments
               | without (so far as I can tell) being Marxists.
               | 
               | More likely: it sticks around as a tenet of Marxism
               | because it's a thing many people find intuitively
               | plausible. "I did all this hard work, so I should be
               | rewarded" is a pretty natural thing to think.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _" I did all this hard work, so I should be rewarded"
               | is a pretty natural thing to think._
               | 
               | Is it really? I rolled a boulder up and down a hill all
               | day, pay me.
               | 
               |  _" Nobody asked you to do that and nothing productive
               | was accomplished. Nobody will pay you for that."_
               | 
               | But I worked really hard! Labor creates value, therefore
               | I am entitled to payment.
               | 
               | Whether you're rolling a boulder or writing a book, your
               | labor hasn't created value unless you've actually
               | produced something other people subjectively believe to
               | be valuable. The subjective theory of value is common
               | sense. The labor theory of value is obvious bullshit. It
               | might fool children but for an adult to believe it
               | requires brainwashing.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | > _The subjective theory of value is common sense._
               | 
               | This is also the crux of why I cannot understand how
               | people follow LTV. It just doesn't make sense upon even
               | the slightest introspection.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | The miscommunication in that case is that the person
               | doing the boulder-rolling/book-writing/startup-
               | programming genuinely thought they were providing value
               | to society. Your example picks a ridiculous non-valuable
               | labor. To understand their point of view, imagine
               | something that you would consider valuable, but which
               | goes generally unrewarded. To get you started: feeding
               | the hungry, sheltering the homeless, volunteering for a
               | fire department, cleaning an oil spill, rescuing animals,
               | planting trees to reduce man-made erosion, ...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | therealdrag0 wrote:
               | The book market shows people DO buy books, just like OP
               | said. Clearly their book was worth something. Just
               | because people will take it for free instead doesn't mean
               | they wouldn't have paid for it.
        
             | lossolo wrote:
             | > Why shouldn't I? Is it somehow my responsibility to keep
             | the food on your table?
             | 
             | If someone wants to release his book for free he can do it,
             | we have a law that protects those that do not.
             | 
             | > Just because you spent time doing something doesn't give
             | you the right to deny everyone else their right of sharing
             | information.
             | 
             | He doesn't deny anything to anyone, as I said before if
             | someones wants to write books for free he can do it and he
             | can share it with everyone. You deny his right to get paid
             | for his work.
        
             | weeksie wrote:
             | Of course the author is losing something, someone stole his
             | intellectual property and distributed it for free. It's not
             | your responsibility to put food onto someone's table, but
             | it is your responsibility not to steal it. Immoral acts do
             | not become moral because they are easy to commit.
             | 
             | It's amazing the lengths people go to justify self serving
             | bullshit. The apologetics in this thread are no different
             | than the ones made 20 years ago for stealing music and
             | software. Indie software only escaped because the sass
             | model made piracy hard. Music is in terrible shape and its
             | only saving grace is that it's also a performance medium.
             | 
             | If piracy makes it so that it doesn't make much sense to
             | produce novels, it's the world that's poorer. Justifying
             | that because it happens or because it's easy is nothing
             | more than the naturalistic fallacy.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | If someone steals your food, you no longer have it. If
               | someone "steals" your book, you still have it.
        
               | weeksie wrote:
               | begging the metaphor is one approach when attempting to
               | defend an indefensible position
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | Who said it's a metaphor?
        
               | nephanth wrote:
               | That's not a metaphor. Copyright infringement/ ip
               | violation is _not_ theft. When an item is stolen, you
               | lose it. When your copyright is infringed, you may not
               | even know it happens.
               | 
               | A lot of defenders of copyright often liken ip violation
               | to theft. I remember a famous campaign where I'm from
               | saying "piracy is theft". This is misinformation and
               | fallacy. Copyright infringement is not theft, and there
               | is no reason it should be treated as such
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | The parallel between SaaS and live music is pretty
               | interesting. Seeing a play in a theater (as the un-
               | pirate-able version of a movie) also fits in this
               | category. Service instead of product, essentially.
               | 
               | I'm struggling to extend the analogy to books, though.
               | The mental image of a kindergarten teacher reading a book
               | and holding it up for the class to see the illustrations
               | is a bit weak... perhaps theater serves as the post-movie
               | and post-book medium alike.
        
               | weeksie wrote:
               | Exactly. The form of the novel is tied to text and text
               | is fundamentally east to distribute because it is
               | information. The problem is structurally tough.
        
             | massinstall wrote:
             | > Why shouldn't I? Is it somehow my responsibility to keep
             | the food on your table?
             | 
             | What a crappy comment. Sad that there are people whose only
             | apparent ability is to hurt, destroy, and consume.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _you just have expectations that aren 't compatible with
             | reality_
             | 
             | Guessing certain types of readers are more likely to pirate
             | than others. The reality you're describing is one in which
             | pirating readers have fewer books written for them. As
             | someone who doesn't pirate books, I'm reluctantly fine with
             | that. My authors will get compensated and write. Others'
             | authors will find something else to do; they can make
             | podcasts or whatever.
        
             | davidgay wrote:
             | You are completely missing the point of this thread. Even
             | if we morally agree with all your points, the claim is that
             | less books will get written and that that's bad for all of
             | us.
             | 
             | To rebut this, you need to either argue that this won't
             | happen, suggest an alternative incentive for books to get
             | written, or maybe even disagree that this result is bad.
        
           | akaij wrote:
           | I'm curious, how can you know how much you're losing because
           | of piracy?
        
           | pdntspa wrote:
           | Knowledge and information want to be free, know that by
           | trying to control its spread -- such as by trying to profit
           | from it -- you are fighting that principle. And it is a fight
           | that you will lose.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | By the same token, you should have no privacy, because
             | knowledge and information (about you) wants to be free, and
             | you will lose that fight. I don't think that's a sensible
             | argument.
        
               | absolutelynobo wrote:
               | In the long run, nobody has any real privacy.
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
           | You are really losing a huge personal branding opportunity.
           | 
           | Alternatively: people now trust you, there is some way to
           | monetize that for sure such as organizing events, conventions
           | etc. Make them pay a bit more than you would to recoup the
           | cost of piracy.
           | 
           | In the end it's the strategy used by the GOAT. Bill Gates
           | knew he couldn't fight piracy and also it just charged
           | Fortune500 companies a tad more so they'd essentially
           | subsidize pirates all over the world. Ranging from PirateBay
           | to CD sellers in Subsaharan Africa
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | The porn industry became easily pirated. They pivoted to live
           | shows and pay per minute (micro-currency tokenized payments),
           | which can't be pirated and is easy to pay for (buy blocks of
           | tokens).
           | 
           | Now, the recorded shows are effectively advertising for the
           | live shows.
        
             | RainaRelanah wrote:
             | This was the case for a while, but OnlyFans kinda debunks
             | that, no? It has been the biggest source of income for
             | modern creators, and they generally don't do live streams
             | (outside of like Twitch). Piracy is a very common problem
             | for them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | arepublicadoceu wrote:
           | I often have this strange dream of a world without monetary
           | incentive to produce art/books/knowledge.
           | 
           | Only hobbyists and people that have something to say
           | independent of monetary value would produce music, books,
           | blog posts, etc.
           | 
           | In this dream I always find weird, interesting thing that
           | challenge or move me in directions that I could not foresee.
           | 
           | But then I wake up and see 10 ways I could make more money or
           | the best 4K display that will make me a 10x programmer and
           | life is back to businesses.
        
             | ChadNauseam wrote:
             | I don't understand why people seem to think that having a
             | monetary incentive to do something taints it somehow.
             | Rewarding good behavior is half of justice. If someone
             | writes books that many people really like, they're doing a
             | good deed and in my view should be rewarded.
             | 
             | Another thing you might find in your dreams is a world
             | where people can live a comfortable life without working.
             | I'd like that world, and I'm sure a lot of good art, music,
             | blog posts, etc. would come from it. But I don't see why
             | you'd actively want people who produce those things to not
             | be rewarded for it.
        
           | massinstall wrote:
           | Exactly this, thanks for highlighting this here! I find it
           | astoundingly upsetting that the people who run this pirated
           | library ask for donations at the bottom of the linked page
           | (of course in Bitcoin), citing they can only keep the library
           | online if they're getting paid for it... what arrogance!
           | 
           | Like they cannot see that they're inserting themselves in
           | between the readers and the authors, whom they effectively
           | try to steal the money from. Authors of course can also only
           | continue to write books if they're getting paid for it. It's
           | truly parasitic behavior.
           | 
           | I'm sorry this happened to you and I share your pain. :(
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | >Authors of course can also only continue to write books if
             | they're getting paid for it.
             | 
             | This is patently false, with the simplest counterexample
             | being that most authors write their first book without a
             | first getting a publishing deal.
        
           | number6 wrote:
           | Your book is free on leanpub. Was this done after it got
           | pirated?
        
             | RomanPushkin wrote:
             | Well, it's only one of my books.
        
               | number6 wrote:
               | I googled your name and this is the only book that I
               | could find, so maybe this could also be a reason for low
               | sales.
        
               | corobo wrote:
               | Little bit of devils advocate little bit of Sunday
               | boredom.
               | 
               | Im actively trying to find another book you've written
               | and am having trouble. Are you sure it's not a marketing
               | issue?
        
               | RomanPushkin wrote:
               | Fun little story goes here, I used pseudonym when I first
               | registered my Facebook account ~10 years ago or so. I
               | later tried to change the handle to my real name, but
               | Facebook didn't let me do that - moderators though my
               | last name isn't real. So I ended up using a couple of
               | names because of that.
               | 
               | Plus, I bet your googling doesn't work quite right, until
               | you translate these names correctly.
               | 
               | I'm happy you found one, but there are 2 more to go. I'll
               | give you a hint though:
               | 
               | * The one you're looking for is about computer security
               | (that's why pseudonym worked fine)
               | 
               | * The book cover was done by the same artist
               | 
               | I almost revealed my second identity, but if you ever
               | find the second name, please don't post it here.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | The author also posted the source code to HN twice (both
             | times getting very little attention) and stated it was CC.
             | Not sure what to make of it
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | You can legally share and spread everything that's in the
         | public domain, which albeit varying by country includes _lots_
         | of books. More than anyone could read in a single lifetime.
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | A) This doesn't address the idea of a library.
           | 
           | B) Disney would like to have a word about when something
           | becomes the public domain.
        
         | Hermitian909 wrote:
         | Libraries are part of a balancing act between spreading
         | knowledge and keeping incentives for writing books high enough
         | that people actually do it.
         | 
         | Libraries purchase books, increasing payment to authors
         | 
         | Libraries have a limited quantity of books and check them out
         | for a limited time, making them _inconvenient_ compared to
         | purchasing a book. For very popular books this means there 's a
         | high incentive for people to buy rather than wait to be able to
         | check them out.
         | 
         | Libraries carry a limited catalogue, particularly for highly
         | technical books. This means that for very niche and valuable
         | books the market allows books to be sold at the higher prices
         | necessary to sustain incentives.
         | 
         | Digital libraries destroy this balance. The content of books is
         | available to everyone, instantly, at maximum convenience.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | > _Libraries purchase books_
           | 
           | The library of Alexandria famously copied every book that
           | that entered the port of Alexandria. Libraries 'buying not
           | copying' is a modern mode of operation, but not intrinsic to
           | the premise of libraries.
        
             | sen_armstrong wrote:
             | That first lowercase "library" formed a garden path that
             | reminds me: How (nearly) nominatively deterministic of
             | Elbakyan! In a way your comment makes sense there too, when
             | considering Sci-Hub's purported use of donated credentials.
        
               | Qem wrote:
               | Hope the next Alexandria library is named Elbakyan
               | library. She surely deserves. And this time I hope it
               | doesn't catch fire. Fortunately bits are not as flammable
               | as paper. But on the other side they are higher
               | maintenance to last thousands of years.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | >The content of books is available to everyone, instantly, at
           | maximum convenience.
           | 
           | Which is awesome if we are striving to optimize the social
           | benefits of media.
           | 
           | We want to optimally benefit society, right?
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | That doesn't remain beneficial in the long term if people
             | don't wanna write books anymore unless they already have
             | financial stability.
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | > _if people don 't wanna write books anymore unless they
               | already have financial stability_
               | 
               | This is less about want and more about means (people
               | wanting to write books but not having the freedom to
               | invest their time in it if they don't have pre-existing
               | financial stability).
               | 
               | But... this is currently the case. 50% of books published
               | by the "big 5" publishing houses sell less than 12 copies
               | (source: recent Penguin Random House antitrust case). The
               | chances of any writer making any money on a book they
               | write is close to zero _even if_ they get a publishing
               | deal with a major publisher.
               | 
               | The current system of copyright doesn't protect writers
               | (nor motivate them to write); it only protects monopoly.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | I think a big part of the argument for Universal Basic
               | Income etc is that you can make a meager living doing
               | just that. You could make an argument that UBI and free
               | information would go well hand in hand.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | A better society means greater financial stability for
               | everybody, including the author. Maybe more indirectly
               | than a check in your hand, but still.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | This is a really good insight.
           | 
           | Libgen and the current zeitgeist is making sure that no one
           | will ever write books except those who have the privilege of
           | writing them for fun or for free. If you have ever tried to
           | write a book, depending on the scope it is a monumental multi
           | year effort. It takes time, risk tolerance and money to do
           | it.
           | 
           | If the society wants short term benefits (libgen) over
           | destroying long term incentive structures that led us here
           | with a huge wealth of knowledge, we are going to see a world
           | devoid of high quality books (with aforementioned
           | exceptions).
           | 
           | Purchase books. Please.
           | 
           | Stop justifying piracy. Same arguments can be made for things
           | other than books.
        
             | boredhedgehog wrote:
             | Given that any book can now be preserved and reproduced
             | indefinitely, and given that there's only so much reading
             | one man can do in his life, shouldn't there be a point when
             | we have enough books and don't need any new ones? We might
             | have reached that point already.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The same argument works for HN comments.
        
             | q-big wrote:
             | > Purchase books. Please.
             | 
             | The people who download lots of books illegally are often
             | also the biggest buyers of books.
        
             | V__ wrote:
             | > Libgen and the current zeitgeist is making sure that no
             | one will ever write books except those who have the
             | privilege of writing them for fun or for free.
             | 
             | I would argue this is more or less already the case.
        
             | probably_wrong wrote:
             | I agree that funding for otherwise unknown authors is
             | necessary for high quality books, and I agree that more
             | sales mean more money around to fund "risky" authors.
             | 
             | But I'd rather see funding work a bit like science, where
             | you ask a non-profit for funding based on a project
             | proposal that's judged more on its merits than on its sales
             | potential. No author would need an "X Twitter followers"
             | pre-requisite anymore.
             | 
             | And then there's the counterpart, namely, reach: when I
             | studied Japanese in South America the only textbook
             | available in Spanish were photocopies sold (illegally, of
             | course) by the University of the only original they had -
             | with such a small market and highly devaluated currency, no
             | bookstore imported the book anymore. Had it not been for
             | piracy, none of us could have studied. And it would have
             | been poor consolation to know that our sacrifice in not
             | pirating a book would have led to better books somewhere
             | else that we also wouldn't be able to afford.
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | Sure but nobody would suffer if say a new fantasy novel
               | was not available there.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | Stop calling copyright infringement 'piracy'.
             | 
             | Piracy is a violent penal crime that often results in
             | murder and property theft. Copyright infringement we are
             | talking about is just copying digits.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | That pirate ship has sailed.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | If we use words to refer to things they don't mean, words
               | will lose their meaning.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | You're hardly the first person to moan about that, and
               | you won't be the last. Your moaning won't make the
               | slightest bit of difference, though. The vast majority of
               | the world already uses the word "piracy" to describe
               | copyright theft.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Just because some clever PR campaign launched by the
               | copyright lobby succeeded in equating harmless act of
               | copying files to a violent dangerous crime, it doesn't
               | mean we should perpetrate forever this substitution of
               | concepts.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | Feel free to call it whatever you want. I will call it
               | piracy because most people do.
               | 
               | EDIT: Interestingly, the first recorded usage of "pirate"
               | to imply copyright infringement is from 1913, talking
               | about "pirate broadcasts".
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Pirate publishers were a thing well before that:
               | 
               | https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.28173/
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | Wow! I took the 1913 date from the Etymology dictionary,
               | so I'm surprised it goes back another 100 years before
               | that.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | It goes back even more, it predates copyright.
               | 
               | https://books.google.ch/books?id=jFMEPUO7LS0C&lpg=PP1&hl=
               | de&...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Why is this pedantry relevant to the original point? I
               | don't understand what you're driving towards.
               | 
               | What difference does it make if it is copyright
               | infringement or 'piracy'?
               | 
               | We're talking about incentives for authors and how they
               | can fund their risk/time for publishing a book.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | This site really isn't news for hackers, either...
        
               | q-big wrote:
               | > This site really isn't news for hackers, either...
               | 
               | I would consider this actually to be a serious point.
               | Indeed there exist people who complain that the focus of
               | Hacker News has shifted from what it was in the past.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | I suspect someone was making that complaint by day two.
               | Every community (online and offline) has a tendency to
               | talk about how the community has changed, typically in a
               | derogatory manner.
        
               | q-big wrote:
               | This is perfectly explainable: Very often, early adaptors
               | of, say, communities are a very different breed of people
               | than people who join the community in a later phase.
               | 
               | So, it is the behaviour _to expect_ that sooner or later
               | these early adaptors that lead to the initial growth of
               | the community won 't feel home anymore.
               | 
               | See also Eternal September:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | There's that, and there's also the tendency for humans to
               | feel nostalgia for a time that never was. Memories are
               | poor. I suspect if people were asked to guess whether a
               | thread was from today or 2008, they'd get a lot wrong
               | (aside from chronological details giving clues).
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Who decides the meaning? You?
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Nathan Bailey's Dictionarium Britannicum - 2nd edition -
               | London 1736
               | 
               | Pirate: one who lives by pillage and robbing on the sea.
               | Also a plagiary.
               | 
               | https://books.google.ch/books?id=O50-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT181&lp
               | g=P...
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Daniel Defoe's The True-Born Englishman - First published
               | in 1701, the quote below is from the explanatory preface
               | added in a 1703 edition
               | 
               | Had I wrote it for the gain of the press, I should have
               | been concerned at its being printed again, and again, by
               | pirates, as they call them
               | 
               | http://www.luminarium.org/editions/trueborn.htm
        
           | greenhatman wrote:
           | I'd love a Spotify/Netflix subscription for books, if it can
           | get me almost every book.
        
             | secabeen wrote:
             | Pretty much everybody in the non-music industries saw what
             | happened to music, and they want to avoid it. Music went
             | from something you happily pay $10 each for semi-permanent
             | access to 10-12 songs to a system where you pay $10/mo for
             | nearly all music. Books also don't have the secondary
             | income stream of live performance, so they're even more at
             | risk of major loss. Recorded music revenues dropped by 40%
             | between 2001 and 2014. It's coming back up, but those
             | numbers are not inflation adjusted, and no one expects to
             | get back to the heydays of the pre-streaming era.
        
               | Folcon wrote:
               | > Books also don't have the secondary income stream of
               | live performance
               | 
               | I'd argue with some forms of writing / publishing books
               | are the secondary income stream.
               | 
               | There seems to be a growing audience for online serial
               | fiction as well as technical books that are written by
               | the chapter, where some readers pay for early access to
               | chapters that have yet to be released.
               | 
               | The outputs of these are quite long, so at some point a
               | block of chapters gets bundled into a "book" as well as
               | an audiobook on occasion and then sold on amazon.
               | 
               | Some authors then hide / remove the earlier chapters
               | (this is not universal), or add extra bits in the book
               | and then publish this for people who are hearing that
               | "This story is really good, get the book to find out what
               | happens".
               | 
               | Not sure what the actual economics looks like at the
               | macro level, but it seems some authors are doing it as
               | their full-time gig.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | > Books also don't have the secondary income stream of
               | live performance
               | 
               | Funny, I was just thinking of this.
               | 
               | In this current world of copyright, the secondary income
               | stream for books seems to be selling rights to make
               | movies & television shows for the larger audience.
               | 
               | Only works for bestsellers, but that's true of _anything_
               | in book finances; only a small handful of bestsellers
               | make money.
        
               | q-big wrote:
               | > Books also don't have the secondary income stream of
               | live performance, so they're even more at risk of major
               | loss.
               | 
               | Lecture offers _are_ secondary income streams for
               | nonfiction authors (actually very similar to what live
               | performances are for music).
               | 
               | Also, it would perfectly possible for publishing houses
               | to find secondary income streams if they desired, but it
               | is easier to complain about illegal copies than to find
               | new income sources:
               | 
               | Just to give one possible example that could open new
               | secondary income streams for publishing houses: why don't
               | publishing houses sell rights for remixing or generating
               | derived works of their published works, for example so
               | that fanfiction becomes legal if the fanfiction author
               | paid his fee instead of - as of today - fanfiction being
               | in a legal grayzone?
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | > Just to give one possible example that could open new
               | secondary income streams for publishing houses: why don't
               | publishing houses sell rights for remixing or generating
               | derived works of their published works, for example so
               | that fanfiction becomes legal if the fanfiction author
               | paid his fee instead of - as of today - fanfiction being
               | in a legal grayzone?
               | 
               | Coz they'd prefer to control the supply and get all the
               | profits while giving actual writers a pittance and having
               | in their contracts that anything they write belongs to
               | corporation that paid them. Similar deal with code
               | really...
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Well, Spotify and Netflix have large gaps in their
             | catalogs, so I would expect the same to be true for a
             | similar book service. In fact, more than half of the time I
             | look up a book on LibGen, I come up empty.
        
             | ar_lan wrote:
             | I'm surprised this doesn't yet exist, to be honest.
             | 
             | I stopped pirating music/shows exclusively because Netflix
             | and Spotify were more convenient. I now have mixed opinions
             | on the ethics of piracy, but a convenient, inexpensive
             | option for consuming books (and audiobooks) seems like a
             | no-brainer.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | O'Reilly offers this for a huge proportion of technical
               | and business books. Amazon has a sort of offering for
               | fiction, but it seems to offer only the back-catalogues,
               | not current best-sellers.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | A huge percentage of the population wants to write a book.
           | For many it's an innate desire, much like making music. If
           | people who write books for financial gain decide to quit, I'm
           | not sure it's a big loss.
        
             | phone8675309 wrote:
             | That seems incredibly short-sighted to me. Sure, there
             | might be a lot of people who want to _write_ a book and may
             | do it for free or very little, but the people editing books
             | still need to eat.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dojomouse wrote:
             | I have an innate desire to write a book. But I haven't
             | because the effort would be significant and I have other
             | things to do, including work. I am glad that the many
             | professional authors whose work I've enjoyed had financial
             | reward providing them both the motive and means to write
             | for me.
             | 
             | You could argue I have an innate desire to care for people
             | inasmuch as I was a volunteer ambulance officer for a
             | while. But I'm pretty glad we pay doctors and nurses and
             | paramedics to dedicate their working lives to doing an
             | _excellent_ job of that stuff rather than just assume that
             | pro bono efforts will see us through. I think it's
             | enormously naive to assume we'd lose nothing if we took
             | away art as a profession - especially since it's so obvious
             | it would be a dumb idea to do away with many other
             | professions.
             | 
             | Also I find it hard enough finding books and music I
             | genuinely love even WITH the profit motive at work and
             | giving people the ability to dedicate their lives to it!
        
               | LaundroMat wrote:
               | Maybe the profit motive is the reason why you can't find
               | books you genuinely love.
        
             | remus wrote:
             | > If people who write books for financial gain decide to
             | quit, I'm not sure it's a big loss.
             | 
             | Plenty of people write software for free. Why don't we just
             | use all software however we like? If people who write
             | software for financial gain decide to quit would it be such
             | a loss?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | If software copyright ceased to exist, there would still
               | be work for professional programmers: I want software
               | that does X. There is no free software that does X. What
               | are my choices? Write it myself, or pay somebody to write
               | it for me.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | Then you release it, get modest praise and you've
               | contributed to the future of humanity - which should be
               | good enough for anyone.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | If I pay you to write software for me to use, then you
               | release that software to the public, then I got the
               | software I wanted and you got paid for it, by me.
               | Everybody is square, everybody comes out ahead.
        
               | __david__ wrote:
               | No? I think you're trying to be clever, but literally,
               | no, it wouldn't be a massive loss.
        
               | _Algernon_ wrote:
               | >If people who write software for financial gain decide
               | to quit would it be such a loss?
               | 
               | When this happens we will finally have the Year of the
               | Linux Desktop, and it will be a good year.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | A lot of Linux is built by people on salaries from big
               | tech.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | And a lot of worst of modern day Linux & Open Source is
               | those big tech corporations pushing their own agendas...
               | Linux might even be better off being a hobby again.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | Which is great for this conversation, because it proves
               | that it isn't absolutely necessary for software copyright
               | to exist in order for people to get paid to write it.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | > A huge percentage of the population wants to write a
             | book.
             | 
             | But only a tiny percentage of the population is any good at
             | writing books. If those people stop doing so or greatly cut
             | back on doing so it is a big loss even if that doesn't
             | change the total number of books written each year by a
             | noticeable amount.
        
               | more_corn wrote:
               | Writing gets better the more you do it. And many writing
               | styles people have initially complained about turned out
               | to be wildly successful. See Karl Ove Knausgaard.
        
             | TheCoelacanth wrote:
             | Yes, but very few people can afford to write full-time
             | without getting paid for it. The money isn't the deciding
             | factor between writing vs not writing. It's the deciding
             | factor between writing 40 hours a week vs 5 hours a week
             | after doing their day job.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | I don't think one has to go this far. It's already a hard
             | job being an author, and if you make it less well-paid for
             | the median author, we'd get less art, and less knowledge
             | shared. However I think one could easily make a case for
             | making it less well-paid for the big winners head of the
             | power-law curve (the Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings,
             | Mickey Mouse, Star Wars, etc) which extract huge paychecks
             | from the copyright monopoly.
             | 
             | I think it's fine to give authors a temporary monopoly of
             | say ten or twenty years, to reward production. The problem
             | is when the modern special-interest-driven capitalist
             | system hooks into this and keeps lobbying to increase the
             | length of copyright, benefitting estates and conglomerates,
             | rather than the initial authors doing the creative work.
             | And the public pays the cost.
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | I would be shocked if the median pay for an author was
               | more than $2/hour. I'd actually be shocked if it was that
               | much. Not sure what effect lowering it to $1.50/h would
               | be.
        
               | joak wrote:
               | Most authors never make a dime. Most authors never get
               | published. Most authors have no readers. Still they
               | write.
               | 
               | I think the point is to pay successful writers so they
               | keep writing.
               | 
               | Pay them and distribute ebooks for free. Where is the
               | contradiction? The money just have to come from other
               | sources than selling the books.
               | 
               | Free ebooks mean more readers. This is something
               | desirable, no?
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | But a very small number of people want to edit, copy edit,
             | fact check, type set, market and fund writing for no pay.
             | 
             | The publishing industry is a whole lot more than someone
             | drafting in word...
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Academic publishing says this too, and for them at least
               | it turns out not to be true, because they insist that
               | typesetting be done before they see it. The value-add
               | from the publishing industry in general is payment
               | advances and marketing. Same as the music industry.
               | They're both a whole lot more and a whole lot less than
               | somebody drafting in word.
               | 
               | Anybody can hire an editor.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > But a very small number of people want to edit, copy
               | edit, fact check, type set, market and fund writing for
               | no pay.
               | 
               | But not all books need all of those services. The
               | editing, copy editing, and fact checking can be left to
               | the responsibility of a motivated producer to provide, or
               | to a motivated consumer to demand. (Of course, a producer
               | might decide to skip those, and serve non-discerning
               | consumers who don't worry about factuality. But ... well,
               | that's where we are, anyway, and always have been. There
               | was yellow journalism well before social media.)
               | Typesetting can be handled automatically for bulks that
               | never leave the computer, which is probably many of them.
               | I'm quite OK if books aren't marketed to me; I think I've
               | hardly ever intentionally consumed a book based on an ad
               | anyway.
               | 
               | As to funding, the whole point of the claim to which you
               | were responded was that there are plenty of people are
               | willing to write for free, so that there is no need for
               | separate funding. This means that we'll get literature
               | that reflects the skills and interests of the people who
               | are interested enough in writing to do it for free, and
               | who can support themselves while they do so. Well, OK;
               | it's not a representative sample, but neither is the
               | literature we have now, nor has it ever been
               | historically. (Of course, too, some writing is inherently
               | costly: travel writing, for example, is costly even if
               | you are willing to do the writing itself for free. But
               | not _all_ writing needs all of these services.)
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | That we can put under wage slavery. People don't have
               | time for it.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Writing a book takes a long time and will take even longer
             | or never get finished at all if you also need to work at
             | McDonald's to make rent and keep the electricity on.
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | Plenty of people have produced great works of art while
               | working day jobs. It's hardly a new concept.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Sorry but this is such an _american_ trope, that people
             | need to write themselves off to prove something to somebody
             | or themselves (not sure what exactly, there are other ways
             | to gain respect but maybe some folks struggle to find
             | other, more effective means of deeper introspection).
             | 
             | Few times this has been mentioned by an american in some
             | group of people somewhere I managed to be too, puzzled
             | looks from all others followed (few times also from other
             | americans). That's literally the only time I ever heard
             | anybody mentioning wanting to write a book (well apart from
             | doing children's book made just of illustrations from 1
             | german lady, but that ain't the same category, and she just
             | went and did it by the time I met her and it was great).
             | 
             | That music making mentioned has much higher popularity, we
             | all have been young and some still are in our hearts.
             | 
             | I don't think I am that much of an outlier, I've spent tons
             | of time with folks from all continents, cultures and
             | religions when backpacking, working, socializing in our
             | tiny cosmopolitan metropole of Geneva. I don't want to
             | state that _nobody_ wants to write, but  "huge percentage"
             | is roughly in 1/2% if I am optimistic and take everybody
             | that ever even fleetingly mentioned it by their word.
             | 
             | To me personally it just sounds like too much actual effort
             | and self-torture for some at-best mediocre output. One can
             | learn whole new sports, hobbies, do long adventures that
             | will create tons of memories that will make you smile and
             | have that distant look into past when you will be dying and
             | remembering them... _that 's_ worth investing some time
             | into, not 10 millionth average book
        
           | moonchrome wrote:
           | >Libraries are part of a balancing act between spreading
           | knowledge and keeping incentives for writing books high
           | enough that people actually do it.
           | 
           | Libraries and books existed long before copyright.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | Yes, and long before the digital mode of distribution.
             | 
             | I think there's a somewhat irrational fear from publishers
             | that anyone with a personal computer can create 1 million
             | copies of a book almost instantly (ok, maybe a few hours,
             | depending on disk speed), and distribute them almost as
             | quickly.
             | 
             | I imagine there were similar fears of the printing press
             | from book scribes back in the 16th century.
             | 
             | The reason why the fear is irrational is that the digital
             | mode of distribution is actually constrained by the
             | inherent ability of people to consume new information. You
             | can read only so fast, so it makes no difference if you
             | have 1 million different books "stolen" on your computer.
             | Most of them would have never been read or even opened.
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | _> depending on disk speed_
               | 
               | One copy in memory can serve millions on your website.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction. Technically the copy is made
               | by the computer you are sharing it with, not the
               | original.
               | 
               | My mind was dead-set on the printing press analogy for
               | some reason.
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | Both are making copies, probably multiple, mostly
               | transitory, along with any number of intermediaries.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > One copy in memory can serve millions on your website.
               | 
               | But they have to download it, and you might not have the
               | bandwidth to service millions of downloads in less than a
               | few hours ....
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | A million copies of a 10MB PDF is 10 terabytes. A gigabit
               | internet connection could serve that in 22 hours. Pretty
               | straightforward to do that.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > A million copies of a 10MB PDF is 10 terabytes. A
               | gigabit internet connection could serve that in 22 hours.
               | Pretty straightforward to do that.
               | 
               | Yes, just so. The parent seemed to be arguing that it was
               | too much to claim that it would take a few hours. I'd
               | definitely call 22 hours at least a few!
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | That was at 10 MB per book, but that seems pretty high.
               | Looking at the most popular books at Project Gutenberg
               | suggests that 0.5 to 1.5 MB is where most fall.
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | > The reason why the fear is irrational is that the
               | digital mode of distribution is actually constrained by
               | the inherent ability of people to consume new
               | information. You can read only so fast, so it makes no
               | difference if you have 1 million different books "stolen"
               | on your computer. Most of them would have never been read
               | or even opened.
               | 
               | It's not. They want you to pay them for the book instead
               | of just getting it for free.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | "Libraries and books existed long before copyright."
             | 
             | Yes, back in the ages when you needed a scribe or a huge
             | printing press. It's not like knowledge and books were
             | magically free.
             | 
             | Now in the digital age we can create as many copies,
             | without consuming physical material, as we want and
             | distribute it globally.
             | 
             | The realities are extremely different. Perhaps copyright
             | could be amended, but I can't envision its complete removal
             | being net beneficial.
        
             | david38 wrote:
             | Look at what books and literacy cost before copyright. I'll
             | take today's world any day.
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | Sure but I think we went too far. Current copyright
               | protections are aimed squarely at keeping corporate
               | profits, with insanely long protection periods that in
               | most cases end up profiting the company insanely more
               | than the author.
               | 
               | Similarly with patents stifling innovation, especially in
               | industries moving way faster than patent protection and
               | patenting trivial things just so they can "gotcha" the
               | competition (or just patent troll).
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | There was quite a bit of time between when the invention
               | of the (Western) printing press commoditized publishing,
               | and the invention of the concept of copyright.
               | (Specifically, ~270 years -- Gutenberg was in the 1440s,
               | and the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Anne was
               | in 1710.)
               | 
               | Before 1710, there was a concept of government licensing
               | of printers and publishing houses (see https://en.wikiped
               | ia.org/wiki/Licensing_of_the_Press_Act_166...) -- but
               | this was used for censorship (i.e. blocking libel, anti-
               | government propaganda, etc) rather than for enforcement
               | of any conceptual property rights over published works
               | per se.
        
               | btdmaster wrote:
               | The introduction of copyright by the royal censor had
               | measurable negative effects on literacy in England[0].
               | 
               | [0] https://archive.ph/ybifz
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | Copyright wasn't the cause of the dropping price of
               | books, copyright was a RESPONSE to the dropping price of
               | books. I don't buy the causality you're drawing here at
               | all.
               | 
               | I can appreciate copyright had some benefits but dropping
               | the price of books is one I am hyper-sceptical about.
        
               | Eliezer wrote:
               | Assuming it worked as intended, you would not expect
               | copyright to decrease the price of books, but to increase
               | their number and quality.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Of course. The Gutenberg Copyright. :-)
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The way that monopolies make everything cheaper.
        
             | ur-whale wrote:
             | > Libraries and books existed long before copyright.
             | 
             | There was even a period (ancient greece to middle-ages)
             | where the very notion of "author" did not make much sense
             | as books would get copied and augmented many times over by
             | new copyists/contributors.
             | 
             | Kind of a sad that we lost this practice along the way,
             | where a book was a living, evolving thing.
        
               | danrochman wrote:
               | Don't we just call that a "wiki" now? (I'm only half-
               | kidding.)
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | Sounds pretty accurate.
        
           | ItsMonkk wrote:
           | This is far outside the Overton window, but I think it will
           | be what wins out in the end. All information deserves to be
           | free.
           | 
           | The society that used it will grow with the value of the
           | information. That value can then be captured through
           | increased land rents. Those land rents can then be used to
           | pay back the creator through either a lump sum or a residual
           | process.
           | 
           | Since all information released in this process is free-to-
           | use, new information will flourish just like the eco-system
           | behind stable diffusion is flouring faster than OpenAI.
        
             | soared wrote:
             | Is this argument saying authors should get a payment from
             | land owners based on the value provided by their books?
             | 
             | How do you measure the value of Harry Potter's impact on
             | society?
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | That's an implementation detail. Do we first agree that
               | the system proposed would lead to a better society? Would
               | lead to the pie growing by a lot? Would stop heaps of
               | wasteful processes?
               | 
               | Since people already give away information for free - see
               | open source software, wikipedia, all sorts of other
               | sources, you wouldn't need to be even close to accurate
               | to start with. Can we agree that Wikipedia provides at
               | least $1b/year in value? Great, give them $100m/year and
               | we'll work from there. Linux? Let's go with another
               | $100m. Firefox? Stable Diffusion? That guy in
               | Nebraska[0]?
               | 
               | I'm sure someone else can come up with a better
               | implementation, but a way is through a very small subset
               | of people, when trying to download a book or use other
               | information, they get entered into an auction shared by
               | some others who also want to use that information. Anyone
               | who bids more than the median gets to use the information
               | and pays the median, anyone who bids less than the median
               | doesn't - but gets the median value in return.
               | 
               | [0]: https://xkcd.com/2347/
        
             | chairmanwow1 wrote:
             | Writing a book is more than writing down information, it's
             | collecting, organizing, and refining presentation to be
             | maximally understandable.
             | 
             | That will just not happen outside of the rare scholarly
             | altruist.
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | "That will just not happen outside of how it has happened
               | with most books ever written and happens with most books
               | being written today."
               | 
               | There, fixed that for you.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Libraries are part of a balancing act between spreading
           | knowledge and keeping incentives for writing books high
           | enough that people actually do it.
           | 
           | Not by design. Libraries are a way of keeping and organizing
           | books for the interested to read them. Any function they
           | provide to the publishing industry is incidental, in that
           | readers are more likely to become writers. But no part of the
           | mission of most libraries is to support the publishing
           | industry. The history of libraries has been to _defend_
           | themselves from the publishing industry, which historically
           | has always fought to have them shut down.
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | > _keeping incentives for writing books high enough that
           | people actually do it_
           | 
           | Nobody that writes books worth reading becomes a writer out
           | of financial motivation.
           | 
           | It's entirely possible that the above can be expanded to
           | every pursuit (that quality typically isn't motivated by
           | profit), but whether that's true or not, it certainly tracks
           | for the craft of writing.
        
             | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
             | You make a claim without substantiating it.
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | The unsubstantiated claim is "writing must be financially
               | incentivized". That's not my claim to substantiate.
               | 
               | If you think that claim is somehow self-evident, it may
               | be worth considering your biases.
        
             | xani_ wrote:
             | That's just weird way of saying that writing pays shit for
             | vast majority of writers.
        
           | InCityDreams wrote:
           | >"Libraries are [a] part of a balancing act between spreading
           | knowledge and keeping incentives for writing books high
           | enough that people actually do it."
           | 
           | Not convinced.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | https://openlibrary.org/
         | 
         | So shadowy!
        
         | bluesign wrote:
         | I mean it is saddens me more, after same 2000 years, affording
         | to buy a book is a problem in this society.
        
         | rikroots wrote:
         | Publishers, and the authors whose work they publish, and the
         | estates of dead authors - they like money. I don't blame the
         | authors: writing a good book takes a lot of time, effort and
         | frustration. But when a book leaves copyright for the public
         | domain, there needs to be mechanisms in place which allow
         | anyone to find, download, copy and read that book without
         | paying the full price. We don't yet have robust mechanisms in
         | place to make that happen.
         | 
         | My personal view is that the length of current copyright laws
         | are a joke, and should be more in line with patents. It's a
         | very minority view. At least we still have a few second-hand
         | bookshops around where we can pick up used books at an
         | affordable price.
        
         | rmbyrro wrote:
         | Google could also provide free access to their algorithm for
         | people to tweak and improve, as well as their raw index for
         | others to provide better search on top of it.
         | 
         | But they like free distribution with other people's intelectual
         | products, not theirs.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | >Why can't everybody legally share and spread knowledge as they
         | please?
         | 
         | This is my whole problem with the idea of copyright, patents,
         | and Imaginary Property laws.
         | 
         | We finally invent ways to share information for basically free
         | planet wide, and a bunch of fuckin lawyers fuck it all up for
         | the exclusive benefit to themselves and the oligarchs who can
         | afford them.
         | 
         | When I was 17 I wrote a TI-85 program for the chemistry class I
         | was in, and sold a copy to a classmate. I only charged $1
         | because it would have felt awful to chart $50 for something I
         | still had after I "sold" it.
         | 
         | Some laws should be broken because they were created by corrupt
         | governments at the behest of oligarchs.
        
           | InCityDreams wrote:
           | Dude's laughing because he sold it on for $50. 7 times.
           | 
           | But I'm with you. Sell it and fuck it. If the guy made a
           | million and you're happy with $1, all the better we are for
           | it.
        
             | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
             | I mean, I was the only nerd in possibly the whole school
             | with a link cable. So he didn't sell anything. :)
             | 
             | But I get your point. If everyone was that generous we'd
             | all be better off. And what better way to spread that
             | message than by walking the walk?
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "Google Books was 90% there, I wish it had been allowed to
         | succeed."
         | 
         | Yes, it would be so much better if an opaque "tech" company was
         | collecting data on every "patron" to inform its online
         | advertising services business and other commercial projects.
         | 
         | While Google might have access to some of the same material,
         | not to mention an endless stream of garbage one would never
         | find in a library, as an organization, it does not share the
         | same principles.
         | 
         | https://cdn.ifla.org/files/assets/faife/codesofethics/united...
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | FAQ for the related project:
       | 
       | http://pilimi.org/faq.html
        
       | alpineidyll3 wrote:
       | It boggles my mind that people can only mention that this
       | resource is illegal without pointing out it's the best library
       | humanity has ever made.
       | 
       | It has been the goal of the Google cofounders, Carnegie, and
       | great civilizations since antiquity to make something like this.
       | 
       | Are people's thoughts really so moulded by their surroundings,
       | that they cannot recognize a wonder in front of them?
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | If you invest more than 10 seconds of thought in this line of
         | reasoning, its flaws become obvious and it applies to every
         | field in which this argument is made - stories, drugs,
         | software, movies. Compensating creators based on the marginal
         | cost of reproducing their work is not a paradigm for
         | maintaining the flow of creative works.
         | 
         | Maybe you have some junk counterargument that creative people
         | will work for free as well as for material goods. Or who cares
         | about the future, let's distribute what we have now. If you
         | think creative people will work for free just for the joy of
         | creating, then you've never worked on the last 20% of a project
         | which is often not that joyful.
        
           | IggleSniggle wrote:
           | I don't think they said anything like what you said they
           | said. They said it's a Wonder.
           | 
           | Like, I don't think it's _right_ to spend thousands of lives
           | and decades of time of slave-labor building the Great
           | Pyramids, but it's absolutely a Wonder, and nobody denies
           | this.
           | 
           | This library project is absolutely a Wonder, however right or
           | wrong you might ultimately believe it to be, and as the
           | poster said, it has been attempted many times and never come
           | anywhere close to this effort.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | Fair enough. I guess I assumed that in the context of a
             | community that surely appreciates the marvel that is the
             | internet, there was a secondary objective in mentioning it.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Let me explicitly state this, then. I do not care at all if a
           | new movie is never made or a new book is never published. We
           | have multiple lifetimes of quality music already, why do we
           | need to incentivize creations relevant to the modern culture?
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | Because not all entertainment is equally interesting to
             | you.
             | 
             | The next book never written could have been your favorite
             | book. Or game or movie or show or entertainer or content
             | creator. With zero substitutes.
             | 
             | "I don't care about future things because someone already
             | was paid for making content that I can enjoy today" seems
             | like a basic logical error.
        
           | infp_arborist wrote:
           | I'd like to start from a worldview of abundance and invite
           | you to imagine a future in which we (as a society) will be
           | able to answer a related question: What are the prerequisites
           | for accomplishing the missing, painful 20% of any project out
           | there?
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | What you're asking is how to get people to work. The world
             | and economics have already provided many alternatives. Pick
             | your poison.
        
               | infp_arborist wrote:
               | Yes, there _is_ a reality we know. But that does not mean
               | that things _ought_ to be the same in the future.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | One day every human will have a unicorn that poops
               | hamburgers and pees beer.
               | 
               | Until then we will have to work, allocate resources and
               | carry on as normal.
        
         | kybernetikos wrote:
         | It seems like it would cost around 2k for the hardware to make
         | a complete mirror of this library (31TB for this library, and
         | similar again for Lib Genesis). It's a lot, but considering
         | what used to be spent on the beautiful buildings to host major
         | libraries, it's something that is within the reach of a very
         | large number of people.
         | 
         | It does require being OK to fall foul of copyright law in most
         | countries though, which I expect keeps a much larger number of
         | people away.
        
         | tene80i wrote:
         | In the name of that ideal, would you be willing for _your_ work
         | to be given away for free and for your income to vanish?
        
           | alpineidyll3 wrote:
           | Anything I've ever done is freely available! I have several
           | homes. So yeah.
        
             | system2 wrote:
             | Can you teach us how to provide everything for free yet
             | still being able to buy houses? I would kill to know this
             | unheard knowledge.
        
             | massinstall wrote:
             | Great, so if you never needed to be paid for anything then
             | you either don't live on earth or we're obviously simply
             | born to rich parents and inherited most of what you needed,
             | or maybe even everything. Even then you could strive to
             | figure out how skewed and subjective your perspective is.
        
             | tene80i wrote:
             | Honestly, congratulations on your talent and good fortune.
             | 
             | Did you have the choice in giving your work away or was it
             | made for you?
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Yes, it's called academic publishing.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | Yes? I'm working on an indie game in my spare time and I
           | intend to upload it to the pirate bay myself.
        
             | tene80i wrote:
             | That's your spare time. I'm talking about people's jobs.
             | Would you sacrifice your primary income so that people
             | could enjoy your work for free?
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Not the person you asked, but if my primary income was
               | dependent on people not being free, I'd change my primary
               | income.
        
               | tene80i wrote:
               | You think books having a cost is a restriction of your
               | freedom? Why? And why books, but not your work?
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Because copying information from one computer to another
               | costs nothing (except for the electricity and internet
               | access). Any attempt to restrict that capability is
               | restricting your freedom.
               | 
               | The moment my work (I assume you mean work as in "labor")
               | becomes that easy to replicate, it will become worthless.
               | But there are certain laws of physics which make it quite
               | improbable to happen.
        
               | tene80i wrote:
               | Pricing something beyond its marginal cost of delivery is
               | a restriction on your freedom? I suppose it's true, in
               | the way not being allowed to punch someone is a
               | restriction on your freedom.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | > Pricing something beyond its marginal cost of delivery
               | is a restriction on your freedom?
               | 
               | No. Choosing to price something you own beyond its
               | marginal cost of delivery is not a restriction on
               | freedom.
               | 
               | What is a restriction on freedom is not allowing others
               | to take something they have (a collection of words /
               | pattern of bits / a SD card / a hard disk) and choose to
               | give that away to others. The fact that in an internet-
               | connected world allowing that will result in most people
               | being able to acquire most files for no more than their
               | marginal cost of delivery is a result of freedom, not a
               | restriction on it.
               | 
               | It seems extremely unlikely that you can keep the price
               | on any widely distributed collection of bits much above 0
               | for an appreciable length of time without governments
               | intervening to remove that freedom of sharing and copying
               | from people.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Copying a file doesn't hurt anyone.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Will you kindly share with us a copy of all your
               | computers, devices and digital records? Copying those
               | files doesn't hurt anyone.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | No, I will not. Why would I?
               | 
               | Freedom to copy != obligation to copy.
               | 
               | Your arguments are erroneous, at best.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | I'm trying to establish what your argument is.
               | 
               | So if I get hold of your files somehow I have the freedom
               | to copy, right?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Will you kindly share with us a copy of all your
               | computers, devices and digital records or are you going
               | to continue to restrict our freedom?
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | I don't think that works - the freedom he's talking about
               | is the freedom of the person who owns the computers,
               | devices and digital records.
               | 
               | In the world of IP and copyright law, the ownership
               | rights that go with owning a piece of media with
               | particular patterns are restricted. You are not allowed
               | to dispose of the patterns on a DVD as you might wish
               | despite supposedly 'owning' it. This is clearly a
               | difference from previously understood models of what
               | ownership was.
               | 
               | > The ordinary subjects of property are well known, and
               | easily conceived . . . But property, when applied to
               | ideas, or literary and intellectual compositions, is
               | perfectly new and surprising . . . by far the most
               | comprehensive denomination of it would be a property in
               | nonsense - Lord Gardenston 1773
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | "You think books having a cost is a restriction of your
               | freedom? Why? And why books, but not your work?"
               | 
               | "Because copying information from one computer to another
               | costs nothing (except for the electricity and internet
               | access). Any attempt to restrict that capability is
               | restricting your freedom."
               | 
               | Why books, and not his work?
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | Why do you think the author of the comment is not
               | applying the same principle to themselves? I assume that
               | they either have a job where they don't need the
               | government to restrict other peoples rights of freedom of
               | speech in order to get paid, or that they do apply it to
               | themselves.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone is arguing that everyone must make
               | all digital information freely available to everyone
               | else. Nobody is saying that books _must_ be provided for
               | free. The argument is that nobody should be restricted
               | from sharing their data if that 's what they want to do.
               | That will naturally result in most widely shared digital
               | files being made available for free, but it's because
               | those with them exercised a right to share rather than
               | because anyone was compelled to do anything.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | > The argument is that nobody should be restricted from
               | sharing their files if that's what they want to do.
               | 
               | Don't you want to restrict people from sharing their
               | files - even if that's what they want to do - when those
               | files are things like your banking documents or medical
               | records?
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | > Don't you want to restrict people from sharing their
               | files - even if that's what they want to do - when those
               | files are things like your banking documents or medical
               | records?
               | 
               | Yeah, I'm not strongly arguing for this view, merely
               | arguing that it genuinely does represent a restriction on
               | freedom (sometimes restrictions on freedom are sensible,
               | although in this case I think it'd be better to try to
               | find other ways to solve the problems of recompensing
               | creators).
               | 
               | If I have to take a stance on it, I'd probably say that
               | people sharing personal and private information on me
               | without my permission (and by the way credit agencies,
               | governments, friends with facebook accounts and
               | advertising companies do in fact do this) should be
               | treated as a separate issue, and considered much more
               | under laws against harassment or libel (which are
               | themselves restrictions on freedom of speech too!) or
               | perhaps breach of contract.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure banking documents or medical records
               | actually fall under copyright - and if they do, I don't
               | think the copyright belongs to the patient, so I don't
               | think it's copyright that is used in these cases anyway.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Ok. By the way I don't suggest that those examples are
               | related to copyright. They were about the more general
               | "The argument is that nobody should be restricted from
               | sharing their data if that's what they want to do." There
               | are many reasons why people is being restricted from
               | "sharing their data".
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | The apple tree gives away its fruit so that its seeds
               | might spread.
               | 
               | When a fence is built around the apple tree, it is a
               | restriction on the ability of the apple tree to spread
               | its seeds and on those that desire the apples, both.
               | 
               | I don't personally have a strong stance on this
               | particular issue, but perhaps this analogy will help you
               | understand the view of people who believe that knowledge
               | should be free.
        
               | tene80i wrote:
               | It's a good analogy and I do understand the perspective.
               | 
               | But I think it is very convenient that it applies to the
               | work these people want to consume (which should be free),
               | and not to the work they perform (which should be paid).
               | 
               | Why should the software engineer be paid but the author
               | not? Why is the written word information but not the
               | code?
               | 
               | I would trust the motives more if there was a general
               | coherence to it all, beyond the consumption of media.
               | Information comes in many forms.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | I generally assume that when people talk like that, that
               | they believe that software engineers should _not_ be
               | paid, and that they get over their cognitive dissonance
               | by saying something on the order of, "but since they are
               | paid there's no point in me working for free," without
               | noticing that there's still a disconnect there.
               | 
               | There's a very big Open Source / Free as in Freedom / AND
               | Free as in Beer contingent on HN.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | Usually these kinds of views come along with ideas about
               | other models that can recompense creators (including
               | software engineers).
               | 
               | For example, the Lawyer example is used often - once the
               | lawyer makes the argument, it's in the public domain and
               | can be used by others, but you still pay the lawyer to
               | compose the argument. There are also models where the
               | durable software artifacts are free, but you pay people
               | to support your use of them. Then there are the older
               | models that used to be used a lot in the music and art
               | world. A wealthy benefactor (or in this day and age,
               | crowd) pays for a trusted artist / musican / architect /
               | coder to create something, both for their enjoyment but
               | also for their fame and renown.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | Copyright law is a very clear restriction on freedom of
               | speech. That's not to argue that it might not be a valid
               | restriction, or justified or something, but I don't
               | really see how it could be argued not to be a restriction
               | of freedom.
               | 
               | And it becomes very obvious that if people can share
               | stuff for free, someone somewhere will. That combination
               | of freedom to share speech and ability to do so at 0
               | marginal cost results in books being shared for no cost.
        
               | alpineidyll3 wrote:
               | Its really a false dichotomy that freely available
               | information deprived creative people from making a
               | living.
        
               | tene80i wrote:
               | True, but we're not talking about generally available
               | information like wikipedia, we're talking about people's
               | work who didn't expect it to end up like this. Should
               | they have a say in it? If not, why not? And if you just
               | mean information, does that mean you think fiction for
               | example should be excluded from this sort of initiative?
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Why does Hacker News like to support some industries, like
       | Electric Cars, and Rust, and Nuclear Fusion, and wants to destroy
       | others like the ability for people to make money writing books?
        
         | absolutelynobo wrote:
         | The best way to succeed in a world already dominated is to
         | adopt the strategy maximally confusing to the incumbents.
        
         | xigoi wrote:
         | Because climate change is bad for society and universal access
         | to information is good for society.
        
       | habibur wrote:
       | > We do not link to the Pirate Library Mirror from this blog.
       | Please find it yourself.
       | 
       | Good. That's why their site has survived this far.
        
       | tomerbd wrote:
       | What would I do without zlibrary this project is awesome
        
       | nathell wrote:
       | There are ways we as a society could endorse these kinds of
       | libraries while also keeping authors incentivized.
       | 
       | Here's how I see it:
       | https://blog.danieljanus.pl/2022/09/24/paying-for-books/
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | I like the way Bandcamp works (don't want to talk about the
         | business model of their new owner, just about the service they
         | offer in general): bandcamp nags me to pay after spending a
         | decent amount of time on sth. I could use an alternative client
         | app and never pay, but I do not.
         | 
         | I love digital libraries for the fact that I am able to quickly
         | look into a book without going through some tiresome payment
         | and DRM stages only to discover that I wasted money. Also I
         | like that I can buy hardcopies (even limited ones) . Further I
         | can support creatoes with subscriptions.
         | 
         | To add to that Bandcamp triggered quite a few archiving efforts
         | and releases of remastered obscure music. Artists like atom TM
         | are releasing there whole back catalogue easily accessible...
        
       | scorpios77 wrote:
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | Mixed feelings about this. I want to have access to millions of
       | books and I also support archiving information this way. 20 years
       | ago I would be drooling over this. But now, I think about those
       | writers who spent countless hours creating their masterpieces and
       | their stolen work.
        
         | UncleEntity wrote:
         | Especially the dead authors who's great-grandchildren might
         | have to go four years instead of three between trading in the
         | Mercedes.
         | 
         | Keeps me up at night...
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | Download only for sampling, buy for serious use.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | I buy a lot of books, skip the kindle download and just dump
         | the epubs in my sync service.
        
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