[HN Gopher] Citing new evidence, families sue feds, Raytheon, Lo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Citing new evidence, families sue feds, Raytheon, Lockheed over
       1996 TWA crash
        
       Author : hammock
       Score  : 216 points
       Date   : 2022-09-25 15:00 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lawstreetmedia.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lawstreetmedia.com)
        
       | anonuser123456 wrote:
       | This would require Boeing's cooperation. Not clear why Boeing
       | would cooperate given the legal risks.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Not clear why Boeing would cooperate given the legal risks.
         | 
         | You mean _other_ than their many billions in military
         | contracts, and criminal penalties for releasing classified
         | information?
         | 
         | I'm of the opinion that the missile theory is unlikely, but the
         | government _absolutely_ has ways to make Boeing of all people
         | cooperate.
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | >I'm of the opinion that the missile theory is unlikely, but
           | the government absolutely has ways to make Boeing of all
           | people cooperate.
           | 
           | If the government accidentally blew the plane up and the CIA
           | covered it up, then who exactly would be putting pressure on
           | Boeing?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Is this a trick question?
             | 
             | The government and specifically the CIA, presumably.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | Ah, I misunderstood you. I thought you meant the
               | government would be pressuring Boeing to show that the
               | CIA covered up the real results of the investigation.
        
           | anonuser123456 wrote:
           | >but the government absolutely has ways to make Boeing of all
           | people cooperate.
           | 
           | Boeing is not 'a person' and neither is the government.
           | Boeing is a conglomerate of affiliated smaller organizations.
           | So is the FBI and CIA. Understanding those dynamics is what
           | makes this scenario so implausible.
           | 
           | - Boeing commercial programs are separately funded from
           | military. The executives and engineers in charge generally
           | have no interest in committing fraud for other programs.
           | 
           | - Boeing has shareholders and a board of directors. There are
           | no laws in the US that allow executives and staff to defraud
           | shareholders and the board on behalf of the government.
           | Employees/executives would be subject to criminal and civil
           | liability.
           | 
           | - At the individual level, many of these people have security
           | clearances. Fraud/lying on official documents is the easiest
           | way to lose your clearance. There are no provisions for "It's
           | OK to lie for the good guys". If you lie in an official
           | proceeding, you are going to lose your clearance.
           | 
           | - FBI is composed of numerous divisions, with competing
           | interests and turf to defend.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, someone at Boeing legal would have to
           | sit down and look at this and say "Well, if the hundreds of
           | people involved all agree to commit fraud and no one finds
           | out, we're in the clear for some nebulous illegal kickback
           | down the line line. Sign us up!"
        
             | licebmi__at__ wrote:
             | > Boeing is not 'a person' and neither is the government.
             | Boeing is a conglomerate of affiliated smaller
             | organizations. So is the FBI and CIA. Understanding those
             | dynamics is what makes this scenario so implausible.
             | 
             | >At the individual level, many of these people have
             | security clearances. Fraud/lying on official documents is
             | the easiest way to lose your clearance. There are no
             | provisions for "It's OK to lie for the good guys". If you
             | lie in an official proceeding, you are going to lose your
             | clearance.
             | 
             | Are these 2 arguments consistent with each other? I mean,
             | Boeing, government and letter soup agencies don't behave
             | organizationally, except when it comes to upholding the
             | right rules?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Boeing commercial programs are separately funded from
             | military.
             | 
             | Boeing still has a top level of management; the CEO's
             | purview includes everything from SLS to Air Force tankers
             | to the 737-MAX's problems.
             | 
             | > There are no laws in the US that allow executives and
             | staff to defraud shareholders and the board on behalf of
             | the government.
             | 
             | National security letters are a prominent counterexample to
             | this claim.
             | 
             | > There are no provisions for "It's OK to lie for the good
             | guys".
             | 
             | James Clapper lied to Congress about PRISM without
             | repercussions.
             | 
             | > At the end of the day, someone at Boeing legal would have
             | to sit down and look at this and say "Well, if the hundreds
             | of people involved all agree to commit fraud and no one
             | finds out, we're in the clear for some nebulous illegal
             | kickback down the line line. Sign us up!"
             | 
             | That's backwards. Boeing Legal would go "we've been told
             | the following items are classified Top Secret, and all of
             | us can go to jail for disclosing them". Loss of future
             | programs is a _consequence_ - the stick, not the carrot.
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | How do you figure? Reflexive anti-Boeing groupthink? The
         | government's narrative is that the plane blew itself up, e.g.
         | it was Boeing's fault. The lawsuit contents that the plane was
         | shot down, accidentally, by the US military.
         | 
         | Boeing already took the reputational hit. If the allegations of
         | the lawsuit are correct, it was never Boeing's fault in the
         | first place. Boeing would be vindicated.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | Of course they would be vindicated; they would just lose
           | military contracts afterwards. In a way that's not in any way
           | related to this affair of course.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Boeing successfully (for awhile) cooperated in perpetuating
         | "the pilots were holding it wrong) with the 737 MAX.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Boeing is part of the US government.
         | 
         | I do not believe this story is true, although I do not dismiss
         | it.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | If there's any meat in this case, they left it out of the filing.
       | It's basically the plane exploded, the navy owns missiles, QED.
       | The part about the plucky retiree who unearths the truth is
       | actually a big red flag.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | There's a third possibility: there was a missile but it came
         | from terrorists from a country we would like to protect, for
         | unrelated reasons.
        
         | ipsin wrote:
         | What about the Navy radar tracks for an intercepting missile,
         | and how those, like witness accounts, were actively discounted
         | and suppressed, in favor of a "no missile" narrative?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > What about the Navy radar tracks for an intercepting
           | missile
           | 
           | The radar tracks are detailed here:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800#Missile_or_bomb.
           | ..
           | 
           | They're not from the Navy (they're ATC tracks), they don't
           | intersect, and one of them's going 30 knots.
        
             | Gamecollector wrote:
             | You've made about 20 comments on this thread and all of
             | them demonstrate you haven't read a single word of the
             | docket.
             | 
             | Plaintiffs now have the Navy radar tapes and they show and
             | object hitting the plane then spiraling away from it.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > You've made about 20 comments on this thread and all of
               | them demonstrate you haven't read a single word of the
               | docket. Plaintiffs now have the Navy radar tapes...
               | 
               | Pot, meet kettle. The docket _actually_ says this:
               | 
               | "For example, Dr. Stalcup obtained several FBI records
               | never released to the TWA 800 families or the public. One
               | described an 'original [Navy radar] tape' showing an
               | object "heading straight for TWA 800.'"
               | 
               | There's no claim they have the actual tapes. We'll see
               | what the record they've got says; that they're not
               | parading it to the media is, at the very least,
               | _interesting_.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | A tragedy. But why the cover-up? The amount of money to settle
       | honestly was finite. Sure a fair amount, but worth going as far
       | as they did? Is there more to this? Or just group-think gone
       | wildly bad?
       | 
       | Edit / adding
       | 
       | The arc of my concern is, if these organizations / companies
       | would do this for this (relatively small) amount of money, what
       | happens - to us - when the stakes are 10x or more higher?
        
       | scorpios77 wrote:
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | This is one of those conspiracies that always seemed probably
       | true, based on my cursory examination of the evidence.
       | 
       | Or the other way, assume a weapons test went horribly wrong; what
       | would the result be?
        
         | thunderbird120 wrote:
         | Missile damage to aircraft leaves very distinct and VERY
         | obvious traces as you would expect from a bunch of shrapnel
         | suddenly slicing through the fuselage at hundreds of different
         | points. If you want an example look at the reconstructed
         | fuselage Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 which got shot down over
         | Ukraine. 95% of the fuselage of TWA 800 was recovered. It was
         | not hit by a surface to air a missile.
        
           | KidComputer wrote:
           | Only if it was frag warhead, it could have been a continuous-
           | rod warhead.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | A missile with a dummy warhead could easily bring it down
           | without exploding. Just hit it where structural failure would
           | result. What you'd want to look for is an appropriately sized
           | hole, and residue from the missile's exhaust.
           | 
           | The reason for the warhead is to improve the odds of the
           | bringing down the airplane.
        
             | Gamecollector wrote:
             | The radar tapes show something impacting the plane and then
             | "spiraling away", sounds like it could easily be a
             | collision by a missile without a warhead.
             | 
             | > For example, Dr. Stalcup obtained several FBI records
             | never released to the TWA 800 families or the public. One
             | described an "original [Navy radar] tape" showing an object
             | "heading straight for TWA 800." Another describes an object
             | on radar "impact[ing]" TWA 800 and "spiral[ling] away,"
             | while also stating that witnesses described seeing a "flair
             | (sic) going up. . . . , orbit/circle another object.
             | Subsequently debris fell from the sky."
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | No it could not unless it impacted at exactly the wrong
             | place. Downing planes with missiles is hard: much of a
             | plane can survive having a hole in it, while there are a
             | few critical sections.
             | 
             | A AIM-9 crashed into a MIG, didn't go off, got stuck, and
             | reverse engineered after landing.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | An SM-2 and an AIM-9 have a two order of magnitude
               | difference in kinetic energy. It's not even close. The
               | SM-2 is 10x heavier and would impact such a target at
               | relative velocity of Mach 2+, whereas a Sidewinder will
               | often impact at only a few hundred kilometers an hour.
               | 
               | At the same time, a 747 and a MiG are two completely
               | different vehicles.
               | 
               | An SM-2 has a solid chance of sinking a ship - and was
               | seriously investigated for that application. A direct hit
               | on a 747 is game over. It's going to go clean through,
               | and if it's into the fuselage, cut it in two.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | A 747 has plenty of wrong places that if hit would be
               | curtains. It is not designed to resist battle damage. It
               | is designed to resist failure of individual components.
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | >Missile damage to aircraft leaves very distinct and VERY
           | obvious traces
           | 
           | And conveniently the CIA prevented the NTSB from doing their
           | normal investigation, so I guess we'll never know what
           | obvious traces may or may not have been.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | That theory falls apart instantly. The NTSB housed the 95%
             | reconstructed fuselage and used it for training for more
             | than two decades.
        
               | Gamecollector wrote:
               | And that explanation falls apart instantly when you
               | consider the fact that the FBI was criticized by a
               | neutral third party for removing some of the wreckage
               | without any documentation.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The IAMAW wasn't a "neutral third party"; the union's
               | members were the ones potentially responsible for the
               | maintenance faults resulting in the alleged short-circuit
               | in the fuel tank.
               | 
               | > Problems with the aircraft's wiring were found,
               | including evidence of arcing in the fuel quantity
               | indication system (FQIS) wiring that enters the tank. The
               | FQIS on Flight 800 is known to have been malfunctioning;
               | the captain remarked on "crazy" readings from the system
               | about 2 minutes and 30 seconds before the aircraft
               | exploded.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | FBI and CIA could easily "unrecover" parts of evidence with
           | those marks.
           | 
           | ("The IAMAW strongly criticized the FBI's conduct during the
           | investigation, including the undocumented removal by FBI
           | agents of wreckage from the hangar where it was stored", from
           | the Wikipedia link above.)
        
           | hyperbovine wrote:
           | > Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
           | 
           | This is what seals it for me. Sadly, so much time has
           | elapsed, and the world has turned to such shit, that _we have
           | multiple other incidents to compare to_. Not just MH17, but
           | also PS752, and many others that did not receive as much
           | attention (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airliner_sho
           | otdown_inc...). TWA800 looks nothing like these.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Test missiles often have dummy or instrumented warheads.
             | You would not expect it to look anything like.
             | 
             | And while normal warheads typically try to narrowly miss to
             | maximize fragmentation, the SM-2 is quite unique in that it
             | is specifically designed with a contact fuze as
             | fragmentation doesn't work very well for many of its
             | intended targets.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | What if it was skin-to-skin impacted by an unarmed missile?
        
             | thunderbird120 wrote:
             | TWA 800 violently exploded in mid air. That would not be
             | caused by an inert missile impact. The high speed impact of
             | an inert body into an aircraft the size of a 747 is not a
             | reasonable explanation for a violent in-flight breakup on
             | top of the fact that there is literally zero evidence for
             | it. The most likely explanation is exactly what is written
             | in the official report.
        
               | tanseydavid wrote:
               | >> The high speed impact of an inert body into an
               | aircraft the size of a 747 is not a reasonable
               | explanation for a violent in-flight breakup
               | 
               | Please explain this assertion. It makes no sense (at
               | least to me).
        
               | thunderbird120 wrote:
               | It's exceptionally difficult to make a large airliner
               | explode like a gas station in a 1980s action movie by
               | hitting it with an inert missile-sized body. You could
               | certainly cause damage which would cause it to eventually
               | crash but TWA 800 violently exploded in mid air, which is
               | different.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure how a loose wire in a fuel tank can
               | cause an explosion but a loose missile in the same tank
               | cannot.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | 95% of the wreckage was recovered and painstakingly
               | reconstructed in a hangar, then kept for 25 years (and
               | notably, used as a training aid for NTSB investigators
               | during that time). Barring some sort of "huh, this looks
               | like something went _in_ rather than _out_ ", that's a
               | fairly hard theory to push.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Yeah, it could. A 747 is designed to withstand all sorts
               | of failures, but impact by a missile is not one of them.
               | 
               | Loss of structural integrity could easily cause violent
               | breakup by aerodynamic forces. A 747 is not going to stay
               | together if the pointy end isn't into the wind. Then
               | there's all that fuel suddenly released and atomized, and
               | fuel absolutely loves to burn. Remember that fireball
               | when the airliners hit the twin towers?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | My dad flew F-80s in the Korean War. The F-80 had a nasty
               | characteristic. If you flew it too fast, it would pitch
               | up, and the sudden aerodynamic forces would rip the wings
               | off. Unfortunately, the engine was more than powerful
               | enough to do this in level flight, so the pilot had to be
               | keenly aware of this at all times.
               | 
               | (The solution was swept wings, exemplified by its
               | successor, the F-86.)
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Being struck violently by an unarmed missile could have
               | caused a massive structural failure of the aircraft,
               | which then exploded.
               | 
               | > _literally zero evidence for it._
               | 
               | There is literally circumstantial evidence for it, as
               | well as eye-witness testimony. This is not "proof" by any
               | stretch, but it's certainly evidence.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | My understanding is that the chronology of all eyewitness
               | accounts for the missile have been _after_ the airframe
               | was known to have broken up, meaning that they were most
               | likely seeing large sections of the burning fuselage. Are
               | there other eyewitness accounts that don't match that, or
               | are you saying that the official chronology is itself
               | suspect?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Eyewitness accounts are unreliable and may be completely
               | mistaken. But nevertheless, they _are_ evidence.
               | 
               | 'Evidence' doesn't imply 'proof'.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | The existence of evidence is not veridical in nature:
               | that's why we classify evidence as circumstantial,
               | observed, etc.
               | 
               | In other words: if nothing has changed about the
               | eyewitness accounts in the last 26 years, then there is
               | no new reason to doubt the (overwhelmingly likely)
               | explanation for them.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | I responded to the claim _" there is literally zero
               | evidence for it"_ by pointing out that there is
               | _circumstantial_ evidence, and eyewitness accounts.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | The problem is that this _circumstantial_ evidence
               | contradicts actual hard evidence on the wreckage.
        
               | Gamecollector wrote:
               | > My understanding is that the chronology of all
               | eyewitness accounts for the missile have been after the
               | airframe was known to have broken up
               | 
               | This statement is absurd on its face unless all the
               | witnesses were simultaneously staring at the seconds
               | ticking on a nuclear clock as they witnessed the plane
               | explode. The whole thing would've transpired in less than
               | a minute. There's no way they could pinpoint the timing
               | of witnesses observations that accurately.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | >That would not be caused by an inert missile impact
               | 
               | Why not? Inert missile punches through a fuel tank,
               | aerosolizing the fuel, and either the missile engine or a
               | damaged aircraft engine ignites it.
        
               | thunderbird120 wrote:
               | That would cause a fire, not a detonation. The same way
               | gas tanks don't actually explode if you shoot them, they
               | spring leaks and those leaks may catch fire but actual
               | booms require very specific circumstances. Specifically,
               | they require the correct mixture of air and fuel vapors
               | but that doesn't require a missile impact to ignite.
               | Something much more mundane like a spark is just as
               | effective and about 5 orders of magnitude more likely to
               | occur.
               | 
               | TWA 800 broke apart as a result of a major overpressure
               | event. The particular mode of in-flight failure observed
               | in TWA 800 is very difficult to cause by poking a single
               | missile sized hole anywhere in the aircraft. Not
               | theoretically impossible, but difficult to the point that
               | it's not a reasonable explanation. You have to take the
               | combined probability of 2 very unlikely events rather
               | than just 1.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | That's helpful, though comparing a (perhaps) 1900kg
               | missile that's 53cm/21in in diameter with a ~1000degC
               | exhaust temp to a bullet isn't quite right.
        
       | ruddct wrote:
       | The lawsuit[0] is worth a read and goes into quite a bit of
       | detail about the claimed timeline. Roughly:
       | 
       | * Upgraded missile defense systems were deemed a national
       | security priority around this time
       | 
       | * Navy ships compatible with these systems were 5 years out,
       | so...
       | 
       | * Live missile testing happens at a compatible land base in New
       | Jersey, under congested airspace
       | 
       | * Multiple civilians report seeing missile tests in & around the
       | date of the TWA crash
       | 
       | * Missile test hits TWA jet. Instead of the NTSB running the
       | investigation (like normal), the CIA and FBI are immediately put
       | in charge
       | 
       | * CIA/FBI confiscate records, run PR campaign claiming the crash
       | was "NOT A MISSILE", mislead the families and general public
       | about the incident
       | 
       | * Missile tests continue post-crash
       | 
       | Damning if true, to say the least.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/Massachusetts_District_Cou...
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | I distinctly remember how very soon after the crash, the TV
         | announced that the DOD put out a statement that there were no
         | ships nearby and the plane wasn't hit by a missile. Before
         | anyone accused anyone of anything. It seemed a bit too
         | suspicious for that to be among the first things on the news.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | Eh, you're aware there's always knowledgeable people tracking
           | activities and just because there's no immediate discussion
           | in public doesn't mean those watchers arnt questioning.
           | 
           | Ergo, this is a useless factoid.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | I feel terribly for these families, but the evidence presented
         | in this filing is circumstantial at best: it adds nothing to
         | contradict the _overwhelming_ evidence (including the recovered
         | fuselage) that nothing collided with the aircraft.
         | 
         | It's easy to see ghosts everywhere, and sometimes they really
         | are there. But TWA 800 probably isn't one of those cases.
        
           | sonotathrowaway wrote:
           | I'd be highly skeptical of every claim that an intelligence
           | agency puts forward, as their job is to manufacture whatever
           | reality they are ordered.
           | 
           | They also manufactured overwhelming evidence that the Viet
           | Cong attacked a navy ship in the Gulf of Tonkin, and that
           | Saddam Hussein was manufacturing weapons of mass destruction.
           | They'll gladly manufacture evidence that leads to the deaths
           | of more than 100k+ Americans; altering or destroying evidence
           | to cover up the death of hundreds is a normal workday.
           | 
           | Any piece of evidence that has been in their custody or
           | produced under their direction is circumspect by definition.
           | 
           | > These radar tapes were confiscated by the FBI immediately
           | after the crash of TWA 800. According to records obtained in
           | the FOIA Litigation, they show an object "impact" TWA 800,
           | which directly contradicts the FBI's, CIAs, and NTSB's public
           | conclusions that what caused the incident was "NOT A
           | MISSILE."
        
             | jonnybgood wrote:
             | > They also manufactured overwhelming evidence that the
             | Viet Cong attacked a navy ship in the Gulf of Tonkin, and
             | that Saddam Hussein was manufacturing weapons of mass
             | destruction.
             | 
             | Why would you use these examples? These are cases of them
             | being wrong, not manufacturing. Both cases are well-
             | documented. And the Viet Cong did attack, but only once.
             | 
             | > They'll gladly manufacture evidence that leads to the
             | deaths of more than 100k+ Americans
             | 
             | Why? And what scenario was going through your mind when you
             | typed 100k+? I can only guess a false flag nuclear strike.
             | 
             | > altering or destroying evidence to cover up the death of
             | hundreds is a normal workday.
             | 
             | You work there too? Got sources on the inside? Don't make
             | them in to some kind of boogie man. You'll only obfuscate
             | the truth.
        
               | sonotathrowaway wrote:
               | No, the CIA was not wrong about Saddam.
               | 
               | It knew internally that the regime was not producing
               | weapons, and communicated that clearly to Bush,
               | repeatedly.
               | 
               | Bush decided that he could force the CIA to manufacture
               | evidence, so he installed political operatives that
               | forced the CIA author reports relying on a source they
               | knew was lying.
               | 
               | The answer to both questions is that you need to accept
               | that an intelligence agency is not a person nor an
               | objective, fact-finding institution.
               | 
               | They are an organization created and dedicated to
               | advancing the interests of their executives, in the case
               | of the US the president.
               | 
               | They are not bound by objective truth, nor do they have
               | any duty to be truthful to anyone besides the president.
               | They've spied on congress, hacked the senate networks,
               | and outright lied in televised sworn testimony to
               | congress whenever they deem that democratic oversight is
               | beneath them - and I'm talking about the CIA of the
               | 2010's, not to mention the pre-church 1970's CIA which
               | outright murdered Americans.
               | 
               | They are an organization that exists to serve the
               | interests of a single person, the idea that what they say
               | has any relation to objective reality is laughable.
               | They'll say and do whatever they think serves their
               | interest, whether it is true or false is completely
               | irrelevant to their process.
               | 
               | You cannot assume any information or evidence that has
               | been touched by them to be true or false - their aim is
               | to manufacture evidence for any reality they want,
               | regardless of objective reality.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | > overwhelming evidence (including the recovered fuselage)
           | that nothing collided with the aircraft.
           | 
           | Anti-aircraft missiles don't necessarily collide with the
           | target. They can spray sharpnel/fragments at the target. Only
           | a few of those in the fuel tank or engine would be
           | necessarily. So unless they recovered all the fuselage parts,
           | it might be hard to discount the missile as the cause.
           | 
           | Wonder if anyone who confiscated those tapes from the Navy
           | would be willing to come forward after these years and
           | explain why they did it that.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | I believe over 95% of the airframe has been recovered at
             | this point, with no evidence of an external explosion or
             | collision. I suppose the evidence could be solely present
             | on the 5% that wasn't recovered, but that requires a
             | significant speculative leap.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The SM-2 has direct-hit capability. If it did directly
               | hit the fuselage without the NTSB being briefed on its
               | capabilities, it could easily be mistaken.
        
           | Gamecollector wrote:
           | > overwhelming evidence
           | 
           | Well yes, of course it would look overwhelming if all the
           | contradictory evidence and testimony was buried. Not to
           | mention any evidence they fabricated to support their cover-
           | up.
           | 
           | You're really missing the main point of the lawsuit.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | I'm not missing that. My point is that the actual evidence
             | is pretty threadbare, and vaguely gesticulating about a
             | conspiracy does not actually conjure stronger evidence.
             | 
             | Is it possible a missile really did blow up TWA 800? Sure.
             | But I am not convinced by arguments that are effectively
             | appeals to my latent distrust for the CIA, much less
             | arguments that boil down to fill-in-the-dots conspiracy
             | pattern matching.
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | As someone who lived on Long Island at the time, I can tell
           | you that there were dozens, if not hundreds, of eye witnesses
           | from both the beach and the water that claimed to have seen a
           | missile fly up and hit the plane. There was explosive residue
           | consistent with a missile found on on the wreckage of the
           | plane. One of the lead investigators thought it was a
           | missile, and he was shuffled out of the investigation.
        
             | jliptzin wrote:
             | Don't know why you are being downvoted, I am also from Long
             | Island and remember the same accounts at the time
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Because it's exactly the kind of circumstantial, already-
               | mediated evidence we're talking about: can you, as a
               | civilian, reliably distinguish a missile arc from a
               | burning fuselage at dusk from miles away? I know I can't.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | The one's going up and the other's coming down.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | If you read the NTSB's report, you'll note that they
               | address this explicitly: the front half of the plane more
               | or less sheared off, causing the back half to pitch up
               | before descending.
        
               | jrs235 wrote:
               | If you think you know you can't you're probably right. I
               | would think and give credibility to the idea that people
               | can distinguish between something moving up/away from the
               | horizon into the sky and vice versa.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Please see the adjacent response: part of the fuselage
               | almost certainly _ascended_ before its final descent.
               | That's the part that I am not confident I would be able
               | to distinguish.
        
           | csharpminor wrote:
           | They're not just claiming circumstantial evidence. The
           | plaintiff says they have FOIA documents describing
           | confiscated Navy radar tapes that show an object striking TWA
           | 800.
           | 
           | Damning if true, but a lot hinges on documents we haven't
           | seen.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | A radar that was under test. Could it be clutter or ghost
             | track? Was it detected independently by other systems?
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | That would indeed be damning if true! I suppose we'll see
             | if and when those are made public.
        
               | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
               | It seems pretty damming that the evidence was withheld in
               | the first place.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Not really. The NTSB (or FBI, or CIA) is not compelled to
               | release any particular piece of material, especially not
               | if all already public material sufficiently explains what
               | happens.
               | 
               | I don't particularly trust the FBI or CIA, but _that
               | alone_ is not good enough, nor is circumstantial evidence
               | that is adequately accounted for.
        
             | onionisafruit wrote:
             | Those documents would be circumstantial evidence because
             | they only show that the author claimed that there were
             | radar tapes showing something hit TWA 800.
             | 
             | If the radar tapes still exist and can be presented as
             | evidence, that would still be circumstantial evidence
             | because they only show what the radar measured. The meaning
             | of those measurements require interpretation to come to a
             | conclusion that a missile hit TWA 800.
             | 
             | I'm not saying this would not be strong evidence, just that
             | it would be circumstantial evidence and not direct
             | evidence.
        
               | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
               | It would directly contradict the claim that a fire caused
               | the crash
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | They are represented by a top tier litigation firm, not
               | some random lawyer trying to make a name for himself. I'm
               | sure they have expert witnesses lined up.
        
               | bitexploder wrote:
               | Expert witnesses always agree with whomever hired them.
               | Just a point to consider.
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | The real filter is, of course, on being _able to hire_
               | credible expert witnesses who agree with you.
        
               | onionisafruit wrote:
               | I'm sure they do. I wasn't trying to imply they don't
               | have good evidence. I was only taking issue with the
               | description that it isn't circumstantial and secondarily
               | the misconception people have that circumstantial
               | evidence is weak evidence.
               | 
               | The only direct evidence in this case is eye witness
               | testimony, and the government has done a pretty good job
               | of undermining that with their typical "your lying eyes"
               | argument. So this will be a battle of circumstantial
               | evidence.
        
               | Gamecollector wrote:
               | > If the radar tapes still exist
               | 
               | Read the lawsuit, they have the tapes.
        
           | baryphonic wrote:
           | Circumstantial evidence is still evidence, evidence by
           | implication. Direct evidence is that which is directly
           | asserted, like eyewitness statements, recordings, or
           | recovered items.
           | 
           | Almost all of the evidence the NTSB accumulated for TWA 800
           | is circumstantial evidence, apart from things like the flight
           | recorders, the eyewitness statements and physically
           | recovering the aircraft. Even the proverbial phrase "smoking
           | gun" would be _circumstantial_ evidence of a murder, not
           | direct proof.
           | 
           | The NTSB's circumstantial evidence is quite thorough,
           | including literal experiments the Board performed. It's
           | mostly quite strong, and it explains the nearly-irrefutable
           | direct evidence (e.g. cockpit recordings, the state of the
           | recovered instruments at the time of the accident).
           | 
           | Also, direct evidence can sometimes be the most unreliable.
           | Eyewitness statements, for example, are notoriously flawed,
           | as our memories are not perfect hard disk dumps, but are
           | malleable. Even in this case, it's possible that the FBI &
           | CIA or even the NTSB itself "poisoned" the direct testimony
           | of the hundreds witnesses on shore, at sea or even in the
           | air. (My own bias is that I have much more respect for NTSB
           | investigators.)
           | 
           | The NTSB's report is nearly persuasive to me, other than the
           | ignition source. Regardless, I do think the NTSB's
           | recommendations & subsequent FAA action have made air travel
           | safer as a result of their work (again, almost all of it
           | circumstantial).
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | https://www.unz.com/runz/american-pravda-the-destruction-of-...
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | I'm really not convinced, the linchpin of the missile argument
         | is that the CIA and FBI were put in charge to cover up a
         | missile shootdown, but it's pretty well documented that they
         | were put in charge because it was a suspected terrorist attack.
         | Everything else is circumstantial evidence at best. I'm
         | certainly interested in what shakes out of this court case, but
         | as of right now it just seems like a typical conspiracy theory
         | to me.
        
           | leetrout wrote:
           | From the paperwork:
           | 
           | 45. Two other eyewitnesses, Air National Guard pilots,
           | Captain Christian Baur and Major Frederick "Fritz" Meyer,
           | similarly stated that they witnessed events that indicated a
           | missile struck TWA 800. 46. On the day TWA 800 went down,
           | Captain Baur and Major Meyer were flying in a Black Hawk
           | helicopter near the area of the TWA 800 incident. Captain
           | Baur recalled seeing an object with a "rocket type motor . .
           | . moving quick" toward TWA 800. After the crash, Captain Baur
           | flew to the area and conducted a search and rescue.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | None of that is new. They said that at the time.
             | Dozens/hundreds of witnesses said same. Exactly zero of
             | whom have ever seen a missile before and would know what
             | one looks like.
        
               | tgflynn wrote:
               | > None of that is new.
               | 
               | What appears to be new is the claim that they have FOIA
               | documents describing radar tapes that show something
               | hitting the plane.
               | 
               | > Exactly zero of whom have ever seen a missile before
               | and would know what one looks like.
               | 
               | I think the two Air National Guard officers cited in the
               | parent comment likely had seen missile launches before.
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | Pretty sure plenty of people have seen missiles on the
               | evening news at some point in their lives.
        
               | jonnybgood wrote:
               | Missile launches perhaps, but not missiles in flight.
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=B6wsujROvXg
               | 
               | Missile videos like the one above are common. 1996 was
               | soon after the gulf war, tons of missiles were broadcast
               | in the news during that time.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | At the point of impact, 15000 feet in the air and 120
               | miles downrange, it would not have looked anything like
               | that. The missile would have been in a terminal glide and
               | there would have been a huge trail of smoke all the way
               | back to Philadelphia.
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | Ah, I'm finally in my element here. I went through a few
               | years in which I saw many anti-aircraft missiles, and
               | there's nothing so unintuitive about them that a
               | layperson would confuse them with, say, a cloud. In other
               | words, it's a thing in the sky with fire and smoke coming
               | out one end, traveling way faster than you would expect.
               | Probably making a loud, high-pitched roar, depending on
               | where you're sitting. I can't imagine 40 people giving
               | the same mistaken testimony. On the other hand, mass
               | hysteria is a thing, so who knows.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | > In other words, it's a thing in the sky with fire and
               | smoke coming out one end, traveling way faster than you
               | would expect.
               | 
               | With respect, by the time a patriot missile reaches a
               | target like an airliner at altitude, the motor is long
               | burnt out. No fire and no smoke (until the fuze
               | detonates), just kinetic energy being bled for terminal
               | guidance.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | Sure, if it was a patriot missile? And since it obviously
               | hit the wrong target who says the range was long enough
               | to reach engine burn out. The deniers here are just
               | making shit up.
               | 
               | Sometimes the government and its contractors would do
               | better to own their mistakes, take the financial hit, and
               | move on. Yet here we are 25 years later still dealing
               | with it and burning credibility.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The witness accounts of the supposed missile cited in the
               | official account all describe the missile as ascending,
               | but to fit the theory of this lawsuit it would have been
               | fired from 120 miles away - let's just ignore that this
               | is far out of the effective range of the rocket in
               | question - and would have appeared to have been
               | travelling horizontally to observers on the ground.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > I went through a few years in which I saw many anti-
               | aircraft missiles...
               | 
               | How many exploding, breaking-up 747s, though?
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Come now. If you've seen one detonation compromosing a
               | man made structure, nevermind one that is carefully
               | constructed specifically to repeatedly take off under its
               | own power you've seen about all you need to see.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Quite simply, "that looks like a missile" and "that _is_
               | a missile" are not the same. Especially from 20+ miles
               | away.
        
               | mirekrusin wrote:
               | > Quite simply, "that looks like a missile" and "that is
               | a missile" are not the same. Especially from 20+ miles
               | away.
               | 
               | It could be superman.
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | I don't think we ever had the training budget for that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | > Exactly zero of whom have ever seen a missile before
               | and would know what one looks like.
               | 
               | I'm very skeptical of these claims, but many, many people
               | --including people on Long Island--have seen missiles.
               | 
               | I've seen many, and I've seen them get diverted out of
               | the air by anti-missile systems, and I've seen them
               | strike the ground near me. (This is all from spending at
               | least 4 month/year in Israel over the past 59+ years.)
        
               | synu wrote:
               | I've now seen hundreds of missiles striking their targets
               | thanks to the Ukraine war. It looks pretty much exactly
               | like you would guess it looks like.
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | In fact many of the witnesses were active duty military
               | and military veterans who knew exactly what a missile
               | looked like.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Just like in civilian life, most people in the military
               | are truck mechanics, cooks, and suchlike. Imputing
               | expertise upon such people is misdirection, just the same
               | kind of misdirection this filing is using to impute
               | authority on a person by citing him as "a physicist" and
               | consistently referring to him as "doctor" out of context.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Even truck mechanics, cooks, and the like have plenty of
               | opportunities to see missile launches.
               | 
               | EDIT :
               | 
               | Missiles are far faster, and crucially, are on fire from
               | the ground up. They go much straighter and produce much
               | more consistent light than a burning half-plane, which is
               | not capable of ascending anywhere close to vertically.
               | They also make drastically different sounds, as one is
               | supersonic and the other very much is not.
               | 
               | They really do look and sound very different. I would
               | expect someone who has seen and heard dozens of launches
               | of that exact missile to be able to make it out quite
               | easily. There are plenty of videos of that online and the
               | difference is quite obvious. Especially someone who is
               | used to this exact model of missile would be able to tell
               | them apart.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Yes, but how many have seen a mid-air explosion of a 747
               | to _compare against_?
               | 
               | "It looked like a missile" may be entirely true. It may
               | _also_ be true that a burning, rapidly climbing half of a
               | 747 looks a bit like a missile from afar.
               | 
               | Re: edit:
               | 
               | > Missiles are far faster
               | 
               | Speed is notoriously hard to measure visually. Watch a
               | A380 come in for a landing and you'll swear it's barely
               | moving.
               | 
               | > are on fire from the ground up
               | 
               | Most of the eyewitnesses were over the horizon from any
               | potential launch site.
               | 
               | > They go much straighter and produce much more
               | consistent light than a burning half-plane, which is not
               | capable of ascending anywhere close to vertically
               | 
               | A tail-heavy half of a 747 could absolutely go vertical
               | for a bit with the entire nose missing.
               | 
               | > They also make drastically different sounds, as one is
               | supersonic and the other very much is not.
               | 
               | People largely reported hearing an explosion, not a sonic
               | boom.
        
               | avh02 wrote:
               | Of everything you said
               | 
               | > A tail-heavy half of a 747 could absolutely go vertical
               | for a bit with the entire nose missing.
               | 
               | Is doing some very heavy assuming.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | It's not an assumption.
               | 
               | Here's what a tail-heavy 747 does:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sUWC2jfjqI
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I don't know about "vertical", but the pitch-up theory is
               | the NTSB's own, not the sole assumption of the person
               | you're responding to.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | > Most of the eyewitnesses were over the horizon from any
               | potential launch site.
               | 
               | Yes, you will still see it ascend over the horizon. Not
               | so for a level plane.
               | 
               | >A tail-heavy half of a 747 could absolutely go vertical
               | for a bit with the entire nose missing.
               | 
               | No, it can't. In the unlikely event that it can keep from
               | stalling, a positive feedback loop from being
               | aerodynamically unstable would send it in a spin. It
               | wouldn't be able to pitch up for more than a few seconds
               | before spinning wildly or disintegrating from aerodynamic
               | forces. Most likely it is already in a state of stall and
               | basically in a fall.
               | 
               | > People largely reported hearing an explosion, not a
               | sonic boom.
               | 
               | Sonic booms sound just like explosions. Here is what a
               | high supersonic to hypersonic missile sounds like :
               | https://youtube.com/shorts/QknqE1IIgHc?feature=share
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Yes, you will still see it ascend over the horizon.
               | 
               | You notice something out to sea. It's a lit object rising
               | up into the air. There's then an explosion. This
               | describes both "missile hits plane" and "burning plane
               | flying upwards explodes".
               | 
               | > No, it can't.
               | 
               | I mean, tell that to the NTSB, who didn't have much
               | objection to the CIA's theory. Or the world's community
               | of aviation engineers, who a) weren't part of the
               | conspiracy and b) didn't riot over something you're
               | claiming is obviously impossible.
               | 
               | Essentially, it did this, but at a much higher starting
               | speed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sUWC2jfjqI
               | 
               | > In the unlikely event that it can keep from stalling...
               | 
               | Yes, it would stall. If you want to stall a plane, one of
               | the easiest ways ways is to _pitch up sharply_.
               | 
               | > It wouldn't be able to pitch up for more than a few
               | seconds before spinning wildly or disintegrating from
               | aerodynamic forces.
               | 
               | Yes, that's the ka-boom part of what was seen. There's an
               | animation based on the reconstruction at
               | https://imgur.com/a/zin7CRo that demonstrates this,
               | exactly as you describe - pitch up, flip over,
               | disintegrate.
               | 
               | > Sonic booms sound just like explosions.
               | 
               | Then we agree that "people said it sounded like a
               | missile" is not meaningful.
        
               | rascul wrote:
               | > Even truck mechanics, cooks, and the like have plenty
               | of opportunities to see missile launches.
               | 
               | Not necessarily. Based on my time in the US Army, the
               | opportunities for most troops to see missile launches
               | first hand are fairly low. Even for those of us who were
               | in air defense. Live fire exercises were rare, and we
               | never got to fire any in Afghanistan.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | That specific base was home to a missile testing center,
               | where dozens were shot.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Missiles don't really look any different to what you'd
               | think it would. They look just like very big fireworks
               | until they burn out (and then they are basically
               | invisible, just like fireworks).
        
               | icehawk wrote:
               | What exactly differentiates a missile from any other sort
               | of rocket, that someone who hadn't seen a missile before
               | would not know what it looks like?
        
               | jonnybgood wrote:
               | A missile in flight looks like a small aircraft from the
               | ground.
        
           | sonotathrowaway wrote:
           | The linchpin of your argument seems to be that we need to
           | believe the official reason given, and that the CIA would
           | never lie to the American public.
           | 
           | That sounds naive to anyone with even a passing familiarity
           | with American history.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Whereas the lynchpin of your argument, inasmuch as there is
             | one, is "pfff, who needs evidence when you can have
             | allegations instead".
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | Rather, the linchpin of their argument is "a public
               | explanation given by the CIA carries less weight than no
               | explanation at all".
        
               | sonotathrowaway wrote:
        
           | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
           | It sounds to me like some legal, social media PR is happening
           | in this case.
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | And why was it a suspected terrorist attack?
        
             | growse wrote:
             | > And why was it a suspected terrorist attack?
             | 
             | Because when a plane explodes with zero warning, or
             | indication of fault, it's the first thing people suspect.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | https://www.state.gov/1993-world-trade-center-bombing/
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings
             | 
             | Because terrorism exists. If there are reports that an
             | aircraft suffered from an explosion while in flight what
             | would you think?
        
           | Gamecollector wrote:
           | > they were put in charge because it was a suspected
           | terrorist attack.
           | 
           | Good thing the US government doesn't have a long history of
           | using terrorism as an excuse to expand its own power beyond
           | all reasonable limits.
           | 
           | Oh wait...
        
         | pxmpxm wrote:
         | Exactly which part of this is new evidence? What you wrote is
         | the basis of the original conspiracy theory, that NTSB
         | rejected.
         | 
         | Also we have multiple recent events of a commercial jet being
         | shot down by a contemporary AA system, in each of those the
         | causality is pretty obvious.
         | 
         | eg: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ENykmLaXkAAGslH.png
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | I don't understand the New Jersey connection; the plane went
         | down quite far from the NY/NJ border:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800#/media/File:TWA...
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | There's a naval weapons station right to the southwest of
           | that track, about 50 miles away maybe. A navy SM-2 missile
           | has an unclassified range of 90 nautical miles. It's likely
           | that they would have been testing some variant of this
           | missile for vertical launch, perhaps with some new phased
           | array radar experiments and such. Up to the 90s, the navy was
           | still using rail launched missiles and traditional radar
           | emitters and the article talks about ships several years out
           | that can't be used for these tests, which I assume are thee
           | first of current AEGIS ships.
        
         | aliqot wrote:
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Uh, what?
        
       | candlemas wrote:
       | I was always curious about how so many witnesses saw a streak of
       | light shoot up to the plane which then exploded. I was never
       | convinced by the video the CIA released that explained what those
       | witnesses actually saw was a trail of burning jet fuel going away
       | from the plane.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The theory isn't just "it's burning jet fuel", though; it's
         | that the plane broke apart, and that the now tail-heavy back
         | section with the wings flew upwards as the nose fell to the
         | water. It's not an insane idea, and is at least partially
         | backed by radar data.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | Not an insane idea? How much lift can a pair of wings
           | generate without thrust or stabilization? If the plane broke
           | apart in mid-air, as you say, the engines would have shut
           | down immediately. The only "thrust" the back section had
           | remaining is the inertial energy from its moving mass.
           | Without attitude control and with a huge gaping hole in the
           | front acting as an air brake, I struggle to see how the plane
           | could have climbed any more than a few meters before
           | stalling.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | If it were that obvious, cover-up would be impossible.
             | You'd have had hundreds of aeronautical engineers screaming
             | to everyone who'd listen.
        
             | growse wrote:
             | > I struggle to see how the plane could have climbed any
             | more than a few meters before stalling.
             | 
             | This is because you understand neither aerodynamics, or
             | what happens to planes during failures, specifically big
             | ones where when the front falls off.
             | 
             | Thankfully, other people do.
        
               | absolutelynobo wrote:
               | This is not a good-faith comment. This is incredibly
               | dismissive without providing any supporting information.
               | Do better.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | Sorry, just bored of the self-centered "I don't
               | understand this thing, so therefore it can't be true"
               | mentality that seems to be a common trait across most
               | conspiracy theorists.
        
         | csharpminor wrote:
         | Yeah the fact that it was _the CIA_ releasing the video always
         | seemed like a red flag to me. Why were they even involved in
         | the investigation? Why didn't those statements come from the
         | FAA?
        
           | Gamecollector wrote:
           | - Missile system being tested in the area
           | 
           | - Dozens of witnesses who report seeing missiles in the weeks
           | before and after the crash
           | 
           | - Multiple witnesses including Blackhawk pilots flying nearby
           | who saw a missile hit the plane
           | 
           | - FBI and CIA take over and freeze out the NTSB
           | 
           | Yeah I'd say there were a few red flags lol
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | That's readily answerable.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800
           | 
           | > At the start of FBI's investigation, because of the
           | possibility that international terrorists might have been
           | involved, assistance was requested from the Central
           | Intelligence Agency (CIA).
           | 
           | > Why didn't those statements come from the FAA?
           | 
           | They wouldn't normally; without any potential of criminal
           | activity, they'd come from the NTSB.
        
             | csharpminor wrote:
             | So why did the CIA produce a video about the fuel tank
             | exploding, when that is something clearly within the
             | purview of the NTSB? Why did they continue to devote
             | resources when it was established that it was not a
             | terrorist attack?
             | 
             | Aviation incident analysis is not one of the CIA's core
             | competencies, but propaganda is.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Incident analysis - especially where explosives are
               | concerned - is absolutely something the CIA does
               | regularly. (As is _causing_ such incidents.) If I asked
               | the CIA to determine if something was enemy(ish, in this
               | case) action, I 'd expect to get a fairly detailed report
               | explaining why or why not back.
               | 
               | I'm skeptical until they provide some details on the FOIL
               | documents received.
               | 
               | The NTSB worked for four years and released a report, as
               | expected.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Wouldn't the CIA first ask if you _needed_ it to be or
               | not be enemy action?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Sure, if you come to the CIA with "we need you to fake a
               | report", they'll likely fake a report. In that scenario,
               | though, I strongly suspect the 95% reconstructed fuselage
               | wouldn't have been permitted to be a NTSB training aid
               | for two decades afterwards.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | How many other air remains had such done to it? 25 years
               | seems a long time.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | MH17 was similarly reconstructed.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/mh17-aircraft-wreckage-
               | viewed-...
               | 
               | Modern laser scanning makes retaining the original long-
               | term less important, apparently.
        
             | cronix wrote:
             | It sounds more like "take over" than "assistance."
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | krolden wrote:
         | So this tells us its OK to lie as long as 200 people die and
         | you can tie up the evidence for a couple decades.
         | 
         | I'll remember that when I'm teaching my kids its bad to lie
         | about stealing an extra cookie. Thanks CIA, etc
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | 1. You should never use the CIA as a moral example for your
           | children.
           | 
           | 2. With respect to lying about hundreds of people dying, is
           | that really a surprise to you? Just a few _possible_ examples
           | off the top of my head.
           | 
           | RMS Lusitania, claimed to be carrying tens if not hundreds of
           | tons of undeclared high explosives, which would have made it
           | a 'legitimate' target for the u-boat that sank it. This is
           | officially denied, but the Royal Navy has since endeavored to
           | destroy the wreck and warn divers away from investigating it.
           | 
           | K-219, a Soviet ballistic missile sub, sank in early October
           | 1986. Later that month USS Augusta, an American attack
           | submarine, went in for repairs to a smashed radar dome. The
           | US Navy denies any connection between the two.
           | 
           | K-129, another Soviet ballistic missile sub, sank in 1968.
           | The US Navy figured out where it was before anybody else,
           | claiming to have found it using sonar buoys and Bayesian
           | search techniques. A few days after K-129 sank, USS Swordfish
           | went into port for repairs after a supposed collision with
           | sea ice. The US Navy denies any connection between the two.
           | 
           | MS Estonia was a ferry that sank in 1980 when the front
           | loading doors failed. Allegations that the ferry was being
           | used to smuggle military hardware were denied by everybody,
           | then the wreck was deliberately buried under thousands of
           | tons of gravel so that nobody can inspect it.
           | 
           | 1988, the US Navy shoots down Iran Air Flight 655. The US
           | Navy claims it was self-defense because their Aegis cruiser
           | misidentified the Airbus A300 as an Iranian F-14.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | Unfortunately, if the USA may repeatedly hit-and-run
             | Soviet/Russian submarines it sounds like a worthy tactic
             | instead of an accident. Blame should be on the
             | Soviet/Russian side for failing to counter.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | If there were collisions, I think they were probably
               | accidents. For one, deliberate collisions would risk the
               | loss of the American submarine too. They weren't built
               | for ramming.
               | 
               | Secondly, the circumstance of an accidental collision
               | seems very believable. Such collisions would not have
               | been freak accidental encounters; the main mission of US
               | attack subs at the time was to tail Soviet ballistic
               | missile subs very closely and not be detected. The Soviet
               | submarine commanders had some inkling of this, and
               | responded by making erratic maneuvers to "clear their
               | baffles" (essentially, look behind themselves, where
               | their sonar was otherwise blind.) Trailing an
               | unpredictable submarine _very_ close is inherently risky.
               | I think the blame falls on the circumstance of the Cold
               | War itself, which compelled both sides to believe their
               | actions were necessary.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | And it has happened to others that almost certainly
               | weren't trying to kill each other: In 2009, a French and
               | a UK ballistic missile sub collided
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Vanguard_and_Le_Triomph
               | ant...
               | 
               | not to mention quite a few more incidents of subs ramming
               | surface vessels, which should be even easier to avoid.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Also allowing the Soviets to claim an undersea accident
               | vs "you totally rammed our sun you idiot" allows them to
               | save face and also prevents escalation.
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | People still believe the Pearl Harbor attack was an
           | inevitable occurrence or a radar detection and communications
           | problem almost 100 years later. President Roosevelt told
           | General Marshall to send a message to the Hawaiian
           | commanders: "Don't interfere with Japan's overt act of war.
           | The United States desires that Japan commit the first overt
           | act."
           | 
           | Maybe in 100 years the questions and evidence presented in
           | the 5 hour documentary "September 11: The New Pearl Harbor
           | (2013)" will be answered and/or justified.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Sebguer wrote:
             | Can you source that quote?
             | 
             | The closest I can find that made it to actual commanders
             | is:
             | 
             | "If hostilities cannot repeat not be avoided the United
             | States desires that Japan commit the first overt act. This
             | policy should not repeat not be construed as restricting
             | you to a course of action that might jeopardize your
             | defense."
             | 
             | Which is very different from the conspiratorial intent
             | you're implying.
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Yep, I believe that's the exact quote. The US started
               | putting impossible demands on Japan to suffocate them
               | economically and militarily and when it was obvious that
               | Japan was pushed to the breaking point the attack on
               | Pearl Harbor was "allowed" to justify the ensuing war
               | back home.
               | 
               | Interestingly I see a lot of parallels in the war in
               | Ukraine right now. The US and EU started arming bordering
               | countries and applying extreme economic sanctions on
               | Russia in rapid succession and "everyone" was surprised
               | that the invasion occurred. Now everyone sees Russia as
               | the overt oppressor. Mission accomplished?
               | 
               | https://www.learnliberty.org/blog/did-the-us-provoke-
               | japans-...
        
               | nfriedly wrote:
               | > The US and EU started arming bordering countries and
               | applying extreme economic sanctions on Russia in rapid
               | succession and "everyone" was surprised that the invasion
               | occurred.
               | 
               | I think you're getting things out of order there - the
               | economic sanctions came _after_ the invasion.
               | 
               | Don't forget that Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014;
               | that also was met with sanctions.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Lets indulge this - if that was the plan, youd hope they
               | would be better prepared for Russia shutting off the gas
               | pipelines. If they didnt switch to renewables and
               | nuclear, at least they would have full gas storage and
               | LNG terminals and contracts in place?
               | 
               | Instead, they were caight with their pants down
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | > The US started putting impossible demands on Japan to
               | suffocate them economically and militarily ...
               | 
               | This is the same historical revisionist nonsense floated
               | by Japanese right wing to claim that Japan was somehow
               | "forced" to attack America and WW2 was a just war of
               | defense.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | > The US and EU started arming bordering countries and
               | applying extreme economic sanctions on Russia in rapid
               | succession and "everyone" was surprised that the invasion
               | occurred.
               | 
               | Precisely what sanctions did the US and EU levy before
               | Russia invaded Ukraine?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Japan had plenty of oil and energy to sustain peaceful
               | operations. They "needed" more oil to wage their land war
               | in China and naval conquest across the Pacific. They
               | tried negotiating with the Dutch to get oil from the
               | Dutch East Indies. When these negotiations failed, they
               | hatched a plan to take that oil by force. The subsequent
               | oil embargo against Japan was a response to that. The
               | reason they picked a fight with America was because the
               | American occupied Philippines was located directly
               | between Japan and the Dutch East Indies. They knew that
               | to take the Dutch East Indies they would need to take the
               | Philippines as well, so they decided to destroy the US
               | Navy first.
               | 
               | Internet commenters like to make a big deal out of the
               | oil embargo, saying that America twisted Japan's arm and
               | forced them into a war. This is not true. Japan's arm was
               | twisted by their own imperial ambition which demanded
               | that oil. If they never had that ambition they would not
               | have needed that oil in the first place, nor would they
               | have been slapped with an oil embargo.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Or maybe neighbors were armed because Russia has a long
               | history of invading them.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | In Europe, everybody has a long history of being invaded
               | by everybody else, so trying to spin that as "Russia bad"
               | requires a very myopic outlook.
               | 
               | Russia also has a long history of being invaded from the
               | West. That's why Russia is super nervious about NATO
               | expansion.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Most of Europe lost their taste for war a few generations
               | ago, and have since tried to create a world where
               | constant invasions of their neighbors is no longer the
               | status quo.
               | 
               | They are weary of Russia because Russia never got with
               | the program. Russia does not believe that a peaceful
               | future is possible, assumes the old status quo will
               | continue, and act accordingly by continuing to invade
               | their neighbors.
               | 
               | And just to preempt the inevitable whataboutism; America
               | never got with the program either. Not really. But
               | America isn't the one threatening Western Europe with
               | war, and Eastern European countries like Poland and
               | Ukraine choosing to align themselves with America/NATO to
               | protect themselves against Russia speaks volumes about
               | the relative threat of America vs Russia to peace in
               | Europe.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Few generations is not enough. Having a few generations
               | between large-scale war is how Europe operated in the
               | last 200+ years. Maybe it's just few generations o'clock.
               | 
               | Add to that how Europe absolutely botched both Bosnia and
               | Kosovo and had full-scale wars there. Your arguments
               | about world peace are bogus. Europe is encircled in a
               | ring of fire made from ex-USSR, Middle East and Maghreb.
               | All the wars in the world happen around Europe
               | specifically. Maybe it's time to ask why.
               | 
               | As you can see now, not all of Ukraine wants to align
               | itself with America/NATO.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Last time Russia was invaded: the time they helped a
               | genocidal maniac try to conquer Europe, 80 years ago.
               | 
               | Last time Russia's neighbors were invaded by them: well,
               | obviously, now.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | That genocidal maniac is who unites the EU today. If you
               | no longer blame Germany for Hitler you can't in any kind
               | of good faith blame Russia for Soviet Union's pact with
               | Hitler.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I'm fine blaming the current genocidal maniac: Putin.
        
       | fermigier wrote:
       | For reference: this crash was covered in great details by
       | "Admiral Cloudberg":
       | https://admiralcloudberg.medium.com/memories-of-flame-the-cr...
       | 
       | Here's the part of his conclusion relevant to this new
       | development: "And it is perhaps understandable that we struggle
       | to ascribe an event so utterly horrible to the mere banality of
       | fate, a sequence of mundane events that could have happened
       | anywhere and at any time. No, we find it much more comfortable to
       | believe that humanity is the only force capable of imagining an
       | act of such malice, closing our minds to the knowledge that the
       | unthinking universe could just as easily conjure those 54
       | terrible seconds of existential agony. Believing that that agony
       | was the product of a human mind allows us to indulge our fantasy
       | that someone is in control, saving us from the disturbing thought
       | that perhaps we, too, are merely passengers aboard a pilotless
       | airplane hurtling toward an uncertain zenith."
        
         | CentralHarvest wrote:
         | Eh, I'd say the vast majority of people find it much more
         | comforting to embrace the "mere banality of fate" explanation
         | than to even entertain the idea that an errant missile test
         | _could_ be covered up by putting intelligence agencies in
         | charge of the investigation -- let alone that it actually
         | _was_.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Disinterested parties perhaps, but folks who the event
           | touches them emotionally... they want reasons.
        
         | Gamecollector wrote:
         | > Here's the part of his conclusion relevant to this new
         | development
         | 
         | This quote isn't even remotely relevant to the new developments
         | and it's extremely obvious you didn't even take 30 seconds to
         | skim the docket.
         | 
         | They've obtained significant new evidence through FOIA
         | litigation that shows the Navy's Aegis missile system missed
         | its intended target (a test drone) and hit TWA 800 instead. One
         | of those pieces of evidence is a set of Navy radar tapes
         | (previously confiscated by the FBI) that show an object heading
         | towards TWA 800 and then spiraling away. They also have dozens
         | of witnesses who saw the missile tests happening, including two
         | Air National Guard pilots who were flying in a Blackhawk nearby
         | when they saw the missile hit TWA 800 and then proceeded to the
         | crash site to see if they could help rescue anyone.
        
           | growse wrote:
           | > > Here's the part of his conclusion relevant to this new
           | development
           | 
           | > This quote isn't even remotely relevant to the new
           | developments and it's extremely obvious you didn't even take
           | 30 seconds to skim the docket.
           | 
           | It's completely relevant, because it characterises the
           | motivations behind the filing of a time-wasting, straw-
           | clutching lawsuit by those desperate to believe some
           | conspiracy.
           | 
           | The singular problem with any of these endeavours is that
           | they completely fail to even attempt to show how their
           | theories account for the actual damage and crack patterns
           | seen on the wreckage pulled out of the sea. We have a very
           | good, consistent working theory for how the observed damage
           | came to be, so if anyone's going to take an alternative
           | theory seriously, it has to also account for that.
           | 
           | > They've obtained significant new evidence through FOIA
           | litigation that shows the Navy's Aegis missile system missed
           | its intended target (a test drone) and hit TWA 800 instead.
           | 
           | The new evidence doesn't show this. It suggests it may be a
           | possibility, but that possibility contradicts other, hard
           | evidence.
        
             | Gamecollector wrote:
             | > straw-clutching
             | 
             | If that's how you characterize the plaintiff's recent
             | acquisition of Navy radar tapes (previously seized by the
             | FBI) that show a missile hitting the plane and then
             | spiraling away I have to seriously question your ability to
             | objectively evaluate the facts of the case.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | If you knew anything about radar, you'd understand that
               | the chasm between what would be needed to show what you
               | think it shows, and what it actually shows is pretty
               | vast.
        
       | busterarm wrote:
       | Government disinformation board staffers are working overtime on
       | this board, I see...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Pulling off this coverup would require cooperation of many
       | agencies and lots and lots of people. These kinds of things are
       | really, really hard to do, because someone always talks.
        
         | fsociety999 wrote:
         | People _did_ talk, but they were silenced and the media did not
         | report on it: http://raylahr.com/ntsb-clears-up-
         | twa-800-conspiracy-theory....
         | 
         | > No fewer than four serious professionals within the
         | investigation made specific allegations of evidence theft or
         | tampering: Linda Kunz and Terrel Stacey of TWA, Jim Speer of
         | TWA and ALPA, and Hank Hughes of the NTSB. Their allegations
         | were taken seriously. Kunz and Speer were suspended from the
         | investigation, Kunz permanently. Stacey was arrested. And
         | Hughes was denounced by the FBI's Kallstrom for his
         | participation in a "kangaroo court of malcontents," namely a
         | U.S. Senate subcommittee hearing.
        
           | TigeriusKirk wrote:
           | This is always the way it is. "It would be impossible to
           | cover up, people would talk." "People did talk." "Those
           | people were lying."
        
             | puffoflogic wrote:
             | Same thing happened more recently: "If the COVID vaccines
             | caused myocarditis and other serious adverse effects, we'd
             | know about it because people would report them. No one has
             | reported anything so COVID vaccines are safe." "Here's
             | $LARGE_NUMBER reports of adverse effects." "Those are all
             | lies."
        
         | StanislavPetrov wrote:
         | Plenty of people did talk, including investigators.
         | 
         | https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/new-film-feeds-con...
        
       | theflyingelvis wrote:
       | I remember thinking it was odd that there weren't any
       | airworthiness directives issued for the center fuel tank.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800#Destruction_of_...
         | 
         | > During the course of its investigation, and in its final
         | report, the NTSB issued 15 safety recommendations, mostly
         | covering fuel tank and wiring-related issues. Among the
         | recommendations was that significant consideration should be
         | given to the development of modifications such as nitrogen-
         | inerting systems for new airplane designs, and where feasible,
         | for existing airplanes.
        
           | theflyingelvis wrote:
           | Right. But, recommendations are not airworthiness directives.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | What airworthiness directive should they have issued?
             | Mitigation systems for this issue are now required, but
             | "shut down air travel until they're in place" would not
             | have been feasible, especially as the issue wasn't limited
             | to the one aircraft type.
        
         | crazytony wrote:
         | I guess this is part of the coverup
         | 
         | https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgad.nsf...
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgad.nsf...
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgad.nsf...
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgad.nsf...
         | 
         | there's about ~20 total unique if I recall. Some supersede
         | others.
        
           | theflyingelvis wrote:
           | I stand corrected. Didn't see these AD's.
           | 
           | Also it appears that in 2005 there were about 100 AD's issued
           | in response to flight 800 center tank issues.
           | 
           | Finally, I never stated that there was a coverup.
        
       | stewvsshark wrote:
       | Great write up/summary of the crash: https://imgur.com/a/zin7CRo
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | Why now?
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | I'm from Long Island and clearly remember this. This is a pretty
       | shocking possibility.
        
       | fsociety999 wrote:
       | Pretty funny to look at this description on Wikipedia:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800_conspiracy_theo...
       | 
       | > TWA Flight 800 conspiracy theories are discredited alternative
       | explanations of the crash of Trans World Airlines Flight 800 (TWA
       | 800) in 1996.[1] The NTSB found that the probable cause of the
       | crash of TWA Flight 800 was an explosion of flammable fuel/air
       | vapors in a fuel tank, most likely from a short circuit.
       | Conspiracy theories claim that the crash was due to a U.S. Navy
       | missile test gone awry, a terrorist missile strike, or an on-
       | board bomb.
       | 
       | Now ask yourself, what else is the Government lying about? It
       | will be interesting to see if the truth about 9/11 ever comes
       | out.
        
       | tanseydavid wrote:
       | I wonder what Pierre Salinger would have to say about this if he
       | were alive today.
        
       | BXLE_1-1-BitIs1 wrote:
       | If there was a missile test that went wrong, there would be a
       | considerable number of people involved.
       | 
       | Even if the authorities swore everybody to secrecy, they can't
       | prevent a retiree from making a deathbed confession.
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | I feel you underestimate the bonds of duty and social pressure
         | to keep things under wraps.
        
       | alex_sf wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800_conspiracy_theo...
        
       | Shorel wrote:
       | Avianca Flight 203, the one Pablo Escobar blows up in the TV show
       | Narcos, was probably an engine failure.
       | 
       | https://reportajes.elespectador.com/avianca-203/?outputType=...
       | 
       | As usual the official story and some details don't match, and the
       | plane engines misterously disappeared from the crash site,
       | preventing further inspection.
       | 
       | The FBI was involved.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | Wow, how does discovery work when there are legit natsec
       | concerns?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I'm not sure what the legitimate national security concern
         | would be for "we accidentally shot down an airliner 26 years
         | ago".
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | IANAL, far from it, but normally the other party gets emails
           | and other communications.
           | 
           | How does that work when everything is classified?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > How does that work when everything is classified?
             | 
             | Well, they're - vaguely - claiming to have found a smoking
             | gun in FOIL requests.
        
           | CentralHarvest wrote:
           | "We have to protect all the people who were involved in the
           | accident and coverup, some of whom may now hold important
           | positions of power." I mean, they are still using "national
           | security" as an excuse not to declassify JFK files nearly 60
           | years after the fact.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | It's entirely likely some of the remaining JFK files - a
             | big batch got released under Trump, and another under Biden
             | - are victims of over-classification. It's a systemic
             | problem in the government.
             | 
             | It's also fairly likely some of the remaining classified
             | docs include "we asked our mole at the Russian embassy to
             | check into it discreetly" and "spy satellites checked to
             | see if Russia was quietly mobilizing in advance" sort of
             | scenarios likely to remain indefinitely secret.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | It's also possible that some of the JFK files might
               | implicate an influential American ally, with whom JFK had
               | a dispute concerning their nuclear weapons program.
        
         | eastern wrote:
         | What are legit natsec concerns now? How about saying yeah it
         | happened, we're sorry and we're paying a USD 100mil each to the
         | surviving families as a token of our regret?
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | I didn't think I was going out on limb in assuming that the
           | details and limitations of a naval defense weapon were
           | probably something to guard.
           | 
           | Please note that I am not defending anyone here...
        
       | waynecochran wrote:
       | "The filing states claims for negligence"
       | 
       | Accidently shooting down an airplane w a missile is "negligence?"
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Negligent homicide? Sure.
         | 
         | Doing it deliberately would be murder.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | If you are legally intending to fire a missile, but not
         | intending to hit a plane, what else would it be?
        
           | waynecochran wrote:
           | I think if a shot a gun down the street intending to hit a
           | rabbit and shot my neighbor instead I would be charged with
           | something more than mere negligence.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | That'd be a negligent discharge, and if they died, a
             | negligent homicide.
        
               | waynecochran wrote:
               | I would think it would be at least reckless homicide.
               | IANAL.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | When the incident happened I worked with a woman who had served
       | in the Navy at sea. Her opinion was that if the they had
       | accidentally shot down an airliner during a training/practice
       | exercise, hundreds of people on the ship would know about it and
       | it would be impossible to keep them all from talking.
       | 
       | Is there anyone from that ship who is on record saying "yeah, we
       | shot down that plane?"
        
         | throwoutway wrote:
         | From the docket, the claim is that it was from land not from a
         | naval warship:
         | 
         | > Although the SPY-ID(V) would later become a key component
         | aboard the next wave of Navy destroyer ships, in 1996 the only
         | option with the hardware and computing power sufficient to
         | operate the SPY-ID(V) was a New Jersey land-based testing site
         | called the Combat Systems Engineering and Development Site
         | ("CSEDS").
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | How many rank and file military personnel would be present for
         | a capabilities test of a classified, state-of-the-art missile
         | system?
         | 
         | That's not exactly the same as a training exercise.
        
           | jp57 wrote:
           | The ship was at sea, so presumably the full ship's
           | complement? That's a bit over 300 people for an Aegis
           | destroyer.
           | 
           | Her point was that the accident wouldn't be knowledge that
           | could be kept confined to the bridge/CIC and soon everyone on
           | board would know about it.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | But the claim in the suit isn't that the missile was fired
             | from any ship, but from a land base in New Jersey.
             | 
             | Navy ships compatible with these systems were still 5 years
             | out...
             | 
             | If you're referring to the naval radar scans, only the
             | people present on the bridge (and really only a handful of
             | those...) would need to participate in any coverup, and
             | that's only if the official account differs significantly
             | from what was recorded. If the official explanation is
             | plausible enough based on the data, which it seems to be,
             | then you don't need any participation from the ship at all.
        
         | nabakin wrote:
         | Except the test didn't happen at sea. It happened on land at a
         | testing site. See 64+ of the lawsuit [0]
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/Massachusetts_District_Cou...
        
       | GlenTheMachine wrote:
       | Important, if true.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | If this were true, why aren't they suing for the extraordinary
       | coverup actions? Surely a whole lot of people up to the president
       | should have been aware of this.
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | The coverup may be a crime, but it's not a claim a civil
         | plaintiff can recover damages for. If the defendant destroyed
         | or hid evidence, however, the judge could order a negative
         | inference against the defendant.
         | 
         | The other problem is the statute of limitations. But that
         | should toll if the defendants hid their liability and the suit
         | really couldn't be brought until now.
        
       | lbotos wrote:
       | Interesting claims from the lawsuit linked:
       | 
       | "However, instead of allowing the National Transportation Safety
       | Board ("NTSB"), the agency tasked with investigating all domestic
       | aviation incidents, to lead the investigation of the TWA 800
       | incident, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI")took charge.
       | The FBI also enlisted the assistance of the Central Intelligence
       | Agency("CIA"). Indeed, the FBI essentially froze the NTSB out of
       | the investigation. The FBI removed all copies (original and
       | duplicates) of Navy radar tapes from the Navy, placing them out
       | of the NTSB's reach, and refused to allow the NTSB to conduct
       | eyewitness interviews or review the FBI's records that indicated
       | the true cause of the TWA 800 crash.
       | 
       | Eyewitnesses who were interviewed by the FBI recall being
       | threatened by the organization. For example, one eyewitness
       | recalls being told to keep quiet about the "rocket" she saw in
       | the sky or risk her citizenship application being denied. Despite
       | this, eyewitnesses have consistently maintained that they saw
       | something arcing toward TWA 800 before the plane erupted into
       | flames and fell from the sky. For example, one eyewitness
       | testified that she saw a "rocket go up" and explode, and then saw
       | TWA 800's flaming wreckage fall from the sky. Two other
       | eyewitnesses, Air National Guard pilots, Captain Christian Baur
       | and Major Frederick "Fritz" Meyer, similarly stated that they
       | witnessed events that indicated a missile struck TWA 800. On the
       | day TWA 800 went down, Captain Baur and Major Meyer were flying
       | in a Black Hawk helicopter near the area of the TWA 800 incident.
       | Captain Baur recalled seeing an object with a "rocket type motor
       | "moving quick" toward TWA 800. After the crash, Captain Baur flew
       | to the area and conducted a search and rescue. Captain Baur's co-
       | pilot, Major Meyer, testified that he recognized a "flak"
       | explosion at the site of the TWA 800 explosion, which is what
       | military anti-air explosives create.
       | 
       | Despite this evidence, the CIA concocted materials to discredit
       | eyewitnesses who could confirm that TWA 800 had been downed by
       | some kind of projectile. These materials included a video and
       | animation that was displayed during a nationally-televised FBI
       | press conference that attempted to reconcile the eyewitness
       | testimony that the plane was struck by a projectile with the U.S.
       | Government's official position that the crash was caused by a
       | defect in the plane's center fuel tank.
       | 
       | Despite outwardly proclaiming that the cause of the TWA 800
       | explosion was, in the CIA's words, "NOT A MISSILE," several
       | internal government communications (that have only come to light
       | in the recent FOIA litigation) indicated that a missile was
       | involved."
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Obviously these documents are going to be attempting to paint the
       | case in favor of the plaintiff, but seems "strange".
        
         | aceazzameen wrote:
         | I remember a local evening news interview with the Air National
         | Guard crew on the same or next night after the incident. I
         | remember at least one of them saying something about the
         | possibility seeing a missile. At the time I thought it was a
         | pretty big deal for a helicopter crew member to say that on the
         | news. I always found it odd that I didn't hear more about that
         | specific account over the coming days/weeks. That stuck with me
         | for some reason.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | What always surprises me is how bad people are at covering up
         | the cover up. Why deny access to radar tapes? Just make fake
         | tapes that say what you want.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Making fakes is really really hard in actuality. There's
           | always things you forgot to fake correctly. Easiest to limit
           | or destroy.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | Making fake tapes creates additional risk of cover up
           | discovery.
           | 
           | The best cover up involves the least lies.
        
           | MrPatan wrote:
           | That sounds like work.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Why have I
       | never heard of this?
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | > _Why have I never heard of this?_
         | 
         | That's on you, it's been a popular theory for many years, since
         | the very beginning. It's one of the most popular government
         | coverup stories there is.
        
           | Sebguer wrote:
           | Tbf, the implication in the filing is that the plaintiffs
           | weren't aware of the possibility until last year.
        
             | kodt wrote:
             | Eyewitnesses have been saying they saw a "rocket" fly
             | towards it since the event but this filing indicates there
             | is additional evidence of this known to the government.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Isn't there a statute of limitations? 1996 was 26 years ago.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Homicide is typically one of the things that doesn't have a
         | statute of limitations.
         | 
         | In some scenarios, SOL also starts from the _discovery_ of the
         | crime /tort, not the committing of it.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Also I don't know if civil suits would be subject to statues of
         | limitation.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Civil torts definitely (can) have statutes of limitation; for
           | example, you can only be sued for bad debt for a few years.
        
         | dangero wrote:
         | "the statute of limitations runs from the date the litigant
         | obtains actual knowledge of the facts"
        
           | puffoflogic wrote:
           | Which will (eventually) place the defendants here in the
           | position of arguing that the plaintiffs should have known
           | that the coverup was a lie.
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-25 23:02 UTC)