[HN Gopher] The new wave of JavaScript web frameworks
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       The new wave of JavaScript web frameworks
        
       Author : remrem
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2022-09-24 08:10 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (frontendmastery.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (frontendmastery.com)
        
       | meitros wrote:
       | This wasn't mentioned in the article but IMO belongs as the last
       | section of the timeline -- To (one of) the points made in
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32959397, the latest wave of
       | Javascript frameworks wants to answer: how can we build apps like
       | Linear or Figma in the browser? https://replicache.dev/ is the
       | most direct example of this, and https://cord.com/ is an example
       | of a service to add multiplayer elements in a non-framework way
       | without rewriting the way your app works. Also know of one that
       | still hasn't launched yet.
       | 
       | IMO this newest wave is creating frameworks that have existed in
       | the mobile app world for a while and are now showing up for
       | productivity-oriented web apps.
        
         | stevenfabre wrote:
         | True! I would also include https://liveblocks.io to that list
         | of services that help developers make multiplayer experiences.
         | 
         | Interesting to see more players in this space to help more and
         | more developers do this.
        
           | meitros wrote:
           | Liveblocks looks great, thanks for mentioning! Will try it
           | out sometime
        
       | dtagames wrote:
       | Another article about web dev that fails to mention bare metal
       | web components and Lit. How does this keep happening?
       | 
       | While it's true that bare metal web components don't handle
       | routing or state for you, in many apps those are problems that
       | you can solve yourself -- and in a way that makes sense to you,
       | rather than to the framework developer.
       | 
       | In my experience with Lit and bare metal (browser standards-
       | based) web components that you hand-craft (not from a library),
       | there are fewer bugs and the ones that exist are ones you
       | designed -- rather than ones that come from a misunderstanding of
       | a framework. Without a framework to learn, your cognitive load
       | consists of only your own inventions and abstractions -- which
       | are far easier to remember and deal with than something designed
       | by a committee and documented with some largess.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | Ignorance is the norm until the information spread reaches
         | critical mass.
         | 
         | You could help spread ideas you consider worthwhile (presumably
         | the ones you mention) by providing concrete links to the things
         | you are talking about, especially information on how to
         | properly take advantage of them. I've never heard of Lit and/or
         | bare metal, and don't know where to begin.
         | 
         | I also consider myself proficient in React and Angular.
        
           | dtagames wrote:
           | Indeed. I wrote a whole series on it. I don't post this every
           | time I comment, though. :-)
           | 
           | https://link.medium.com/RpKPYCuwAtb
        
       | derkoe wrote:
       | Great article but the resumable framework is called Qwik not
       | Quik: https://qwik.builder.io/
        
       | eurasiantiger wrote:
       | The article doesn't seem to give enough weight to GraphQL: it's
       | only mentioned in passing even though it solves the waterfall
       | request problem mentioned much later in another context.
        
         | mcluck wrote:
         | Hot take: a lot of usage of GraphQL is terrible and most apps
         | don't need it.
         | 
         | For example, I worked at a place where it was a requirement
         | that everything runs through GraphQL. Sure, fine, except then
         | you see that they were making tailor-made resolvers for
         | particular use cases. You wouldn't see multiple different apps
         | or sections of the app pulling from the same endpoint but with
         | trimmed down queries. It was essentially BFF but with a GraphQL
         | middleware because "it's what big companies do." I've had a
         | number of friends say they've seen the same thing. I'm sure
         | when you're working with applications like Facebook and you're
         | using it intelligently, it's great. My experience is that many
         | people don't understand that.
        
         | tln wrote:
         | GraphQL isn't a web framework though.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | I wonder if GraphQL is destined for the same type of evolution;
         | React was a revelation compared to what came before, hugely
         | popular, with a heavy client library and runtime costs. I see
         | some of those in GraphQL
         | 
         | The new wave of svelte and quik etc are faster and lighter, by
         | pre-compiling or rethinking how and when the work is performed
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | eurasiantiger wrote:
           | You're right, but for example Apollo is a widely used GraphQL
           | framework for both server and client--yet it was not
           | mentioned.
        
       | matt7340 wrote:
       | Nice overview, especially for those of us working long term
       | projects and locked into whatever framework the originals devs
       | chose. I wish I had time to try all these things out, but it's
       | tough to keep up.
       | 
       | Interesting that angular, and especially angular 2, only gets a
       | passing mention.
        
         | dtagames wrote:
         | Google itself has moved on from Angular. They invented Lit, the
         | anti-framework, which has far less scaffolding and cruft and is
         | based on browser standards.
        
           | Bellend wrote:
           | Not sure I follow this? Lit seems to be hanging on by it's
           | fingertips? It's official starter's dependencies is (was very
           | recently)? painfully outdated. Angular continues to evolve
           | with what seems to be many more people working on it and a
           | budget.
        
             | dtagames wrote:
             | What is left to do? It's syntactic sugar for browser
             | standard stuff. It doesn't need to change, ever. That's an
             | advantage.
        
           | rk06 wrote:
           | Google is a very big company. They have maintained
           | polymer(now reincarnated as lit), angular and angular dart.
           | No reason to believe that there will be a change in status
           | quo
        
       | ehnto wrote:
       | > This makes it easier to move a lot things currently done in the
       | browser back to servers. While somewhat mitigating the network
       | latency tradeoff that's made by doing that.
       | 
       | I think the network latency of reaching out to a server instead
       | of a CDN edge node was greatly overstated, especially when we
       | then immediately fire off other requests for assets and
       | hydration. This quote was in the context of comparing MPA to SPA
       | architectures and tradeoffs.
       | 
       | Fantastic article, very impressive coverage and matches my
       | experience quite well.
        
       | andy800 wrote:
       | It's been mentioned a bit on HN but HTMX is brilliant and along
       | with AlpineJS, you have immense power despite very little JS, or
       | even none at all. With almost everything happening on the
       | backend, you can focus almost all development energy on using the
       | language of your choice. As a Kotlin fanboy I absolutely love
       | this paradigm and am writing entire sites in my favorite language
       | (huge shout-out to jte.gg, a native templating engine). Just in
       | the past few weeks I've built numerous functions/features/pages
       | in a day that would have taken weeks or more to do with Vue or
       | React.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Has anyone thought of creating an engine that creates web
       | frameworks?
        
         | vinibrito wrote:
         | We could randomize the overlaid syntax taken from other
         | languages.
        
         | klysm wrote:
         | You joke, but a lot of libraries frequently have templates of
         | them integrating with other JavaScript things. The Cartesian
         | product of sensible choices is so large, you could effectively
         | think of each one as a web framework.
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-24 23:02 UTC)