[HN Gopher] Gender and Age Differences in Love Styles and Attitudes
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gender and Age Differences in Love Styles and Attitudes
        
       Author : sofard
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2022-09-22 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dimensional.me)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dimensional.me)
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Apple Users only. Responses are not necessarily indicative of how
       | the respondents will actually behave in real life.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Would you date a non Apple user? Perhaps someone who doesn't
         | even have a phone?
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Eww, dating a green bubble is gross.
        
             | jacooper wrote:
             | Lol, i hope this is satire.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Cant speak for OP specifically, but in general, it's
               | not..
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Responses are not necessarily indicative of how the
         | respondents will actually behave in real life._
         | 
         | That's the case with any response anyone gives under almost all
         | life contexts...
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | Not necessarily, but it is a particular potential flaw in
           | surveys regarding private and intimate subjects, or those
           | affecting social status or self-perception.
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | Honestly I find most studies based solely on self-reported data
         | worthless.
         | 
         | What people say they'll do/buy is often only loosely correlated
         | with what actually happens.
         | 
         | See:
         | 
         | -YouTube thumbnail controversy, vs what people actually click
         | on
         | 
         | -/r/apple and other comment section's obsession with the
         | commercially-failed mini lineup of iPhones
         | 
         | -everyone says ads don't work on them, but ads work
         | 
         | I could go on
        
         | guilhas wrote:
         | Yes we all know Apple users only care about one thing... the
         | next I product /s
        
       | kbennatti wrote:
       | My personal experience supports a lot of this. I've become more
       | practical and less idealistic with age and that's mostly been a
       | great thing for me.
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | that's an interesting take, there is something very
         | deflationary and depressing when one realizes ideals were
         | inflated and unrealistic. Staying practical as a grounding
         | mechanism, fascinating stuff.
        
       | Karawebnetwork wrote:
       | Gender stereotypes are social issues. They are not international
       | and also differ per age cohorts even in the same region. I would
       | be curious to see the same set of results split into different
       | demographics and not just gender + age cohort.
        
         | kova12 wrote:
         | You might be underappreciating genetic component here.
         | Difference between sexes are very likely evolutionary, rather
         | than social.
        
           | Karawebnetwork wrote:
           | You are mixing gender roles and sex here. Yes, variables like
           | the ratio of sex hormones will lead to different results but
           | that's not all there is to it.
           | 
           | Matriarchal societies would definitely have different results
           | than a country where women have no rights. Even in countries
           | that are more average in gender equality, how do you explain
           | the difference between countries in the percentage of women
           | in leadership positions or in parliament?
           | 
           | "Gender differences in personality tend to be larger in
           | developed societies (such as France and the United States)
           | compared to less-developed countries (such as Zimbabwe and
           | Malaysia)" 1 2
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits_an.
           | ..
           | 
           | 1 Funder, David (2010). The Personality Puzzle. NY: WW Norton
           | & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-93348-2.
           | 
           | 2 Costa, P.T.; Terracciano, A.; McCrae, R. R. (August 2001).
           | "Gender differences in personality traits across cultures:
           | Robust and surprising findings". Journal of Personality and
           | Social Psychology. 81 (2): 322-331.
           | doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322. PMID 11519935.
        
             | seer-zig wrote:
             | Serious question, how many matriarchal societies have there
             | been in history? There's a reason that practically all of
             | them did not survive.
        
             | Georgelemental wrote:
             | > Gender differences in personality tend to be larger in
             | developed societies (such as France and the United States)
             | compared to less-developed countries (such as Zimbabwe and
             | Malaysia)
             | 
             | One theory I have heard to explain this is that is wealthy
             | societies, men and women are free to follow their own
             | differing inclinations, while in poor undeveloped societies
             | people choose whatever path offers the best economic and
             | survival outcomes.
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | I wonder how much the small number of "gift" lovers is because of
       | cultural mores, that if you say, "oh yeah mostly what I want is
       | my significant other gifting me things" you sound like a shallow
       | gold digger.
        
       | azemetre wrote:
       | Is there even a consensus that love languages are a valid
       | concept? I ask because it's hard to see how falsifiable the idea
       | is, reading about love languages seems highly "westernized" when
       | love is a universal feeling not bound by culture.
       | 
       | How do love languages apply to women in Saudi Arabia or Papua New
       | Guinea? What about subsistence farming communities in Africa?
       | What about native tribes in Brazil or Colombia?
       | 
       | IDK, love languages seem like any other pop psychology fad like
       | Myers-Briggs or whatever came before it then promptly forgotten.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Human behavior is flavored in the context of culture.
         | 
         | A western interpretation of love and the associated
         | descriptions probably doesn't apply to other cultures.
        
         | sofard wrote:
         | The term "validity" is thrown around a lot but there's no
         | universal measure of psychometric validity. In simple terms,
         | something is valid if it's predictive of something else that is
         | useful (usually a behavior or another construct). There's
         | plenty of studies that investigate the validity of love
         | languages around things like marital satisfaction etc. More
         | importantly, for the purposes of this study which is just based
         | around self-reported preferences (and not psychometric
         | properties), validity doesn't really matter. Reliability does,
         | and there are is plenty of research around the reliability of
         | these scales.
        
         | SnooSux wrote:
         | Personally I find it to be a useful model. It's not going to
         | perfectly describe every relationship accurately. But I find it
         | gives me an opportunity to be introspective about a
         | relationship and my contributions to it, including my
         | shortcomings.
         | 
         | Not everything needs to be scientifically rigorous to make a
         | positive impact. Though I agree it's useful to keep in mind the
         | limitations of a given description. MBTI is neat but making it
         | part of a job application feels like a step too far.
        
         | yamazakiwi wrote:
         | It's generally used as a starting point for discussing
         | relationship needs. I put this under the flawed but useful
         | category. Although it's really just another way to label
         | yourself to others.
         | 
         | I don't see it as harmful but I'm sure we'll see more about it
         | in the future as it has grown in popularity. Every woman in
         | their 20s/30s I talk to has at one time mentioned it to me
         | which was not the case until about 2 years ago.
         | 
         | I'm sure different cultures will have different ways of
         | expressing affection thus leading to a different set of "Love
         | Languages".
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | The data is interesting, but I see it as poor quality. People are
       | horrendously bad at self assessment on average, and many have
       | "main character" syndrome that biases them towards claiming
       | favorable traits they may lack in practice.
       | 
       | There's a reason you don't ask a woman for advice on dating
       | women, or men on how to date men. Most people, particularly young
       | people, don't actually know what they want. Personality tests
       | aren't worthless, but you're essentially asking people about
       | themselves that way.
       | 
       | A better study should ask one sex their perception of the other.
       | This is imperfect, but I believe personal experience is more
       | useful than self assessment or personality tests. In the end,
       | it's how the sexes _actually_ interact that matters.
        
         | greenonions wrote:
         | It's true that people don't have any idea about themselves, but
         | I'm very skeptical you would get any better data by asking a
         | different sex.
         | 
         | Just as much as people don't know themselves, they often know
         | even less about others.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | I think a much better way would be to ask the best friends of
         | people to anonymously rate their friend and how they date. The
         | best friend will be close enough to probably have a good idea.
         | Obviously they like the person if they are friends (so there
         | are biases here as well) but they might be more likely to
         | notice patterns the person is otherwise oblivious to.
        
       | Quanttek wrote:
       | No wonder that a website based around personality testing that
       | describes the author's INTP score would uncritically engage with
       | the ideas of love languages and attitudes - former of which is
       | based on the anecdotal observations of a priest and was never
       | well-validated by science
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | I think love languages are good tool for getting on the same
         | page 1:1 with a partner, but they're only marginally more
         | useful than horoscopes. Things like "my partner really
         | appreciates if I've got my arm around them while watching a
         | movie" or "my partner appreciates if I get a pot of coffee
         | going while they're in the shower" are good things to
         | establish, and love languages are a good lens to establish
         | them. But so many people want concise objective measures of who
         | people are, and put way more weight on things than they
         | deserve.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Although neither is scientific, as a framework for talking
           | about relationships, love languages are far better than
           | horoscopes because love languages are purely personal
           | preferences and horoscopes are random based on birth date.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | I agree, an INTP would usually be more analytical
        
       | noobermin wrote:
       | Does "gender gap" here matter more than what larger fractions
       | show? For example, they say "women desire more Affirmation" but
       | 49% have it as a top two while 56% have "time" in the top two.
       | Men also have 54% for time in the top two. I feel like that's
       | more interesting than looking at percentage differences (which
       | tbh don't really seem to matter that much for this statistic).
       | 
       | EDIT: a striking example of this, they say "women give more
       | gifts" in terms of LL they express, as a finding. But only 32%
       | have this as a top two expressed LL, so a good majority of women
       | don't even have gifts as a top two expressed LL. So, who cares
       | about the percent difference 8%, does it matter? What does it
       | even mean? What if 1% of men did X vs 9% of women? Why would the
       | interesting takeaway be "wow, women are more likely than men to
       | do X!!" vs. "gee, a sheer minority of people do X at all."
       | 
       | Saying the words "women are more likely than men to do X" leaves
       | the reader unfortunately with the impression "many women do X,"
       | whereas that might not be true.
        
         | SkyBelow wrote:
         | >Saying the words "women are more likely than men to do X"
         | leaves the reader unfortunately with the impression "many women
         | do X," whereas that might not be true.
         | 
         | I wonder if this is related to "X is better than Y." leading to
         | "How dare you say X isn't bad!" I didn't, X can be extremely
         | horrible, it can be the second most horrible thing to exist.
         | The only qualifier I gave was that Y was at least one rank more
         | horrible than X. If instead I had used "Y is worse than X" this
         | likely wouldn't have happened.
         | 
         | I'm wondering if many people, when reading a relative
         | comparison, imagine it in some absolute setting and then assume
         | that was the intended information to convey. If your case they
         | imagine a case where more women than men do X, meaning they
         | imagine a whole lot of women doing X and very few men doing X,
         | even though it could actually have been 2 of every million
         | women vs 1 of every million men.
        
         | gotoeleven wrote:
         | >>>Saying the words "women are more likely than men to do X"
         | leaves the reader unfortunately with the impression "many women
         | do X," whereas that might not be true.
         | 
         | Is there an accepted term for the extra caveat-ing and
         | qualifying that people do with language these days to avoid the
         | non-logical misinterpretations of factual statements by stupid
         | people?
        
       | yakubin wrote:
       | What is missing here is a study of the desire to be alone.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | They tried, but those users didn't get back to the
         | researchers...
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | I thought I had that desire most of my life and recently
         | figured out that was far more about my major anxiety to be able
         | to provide quality "service" (as the article calls it) in all
         | relationships, from casual conversation to romantic. Obviously,
         | there are still times I want to be alone, but I'm more aware if
         | it's due to anxiety and try to deal with that feeling if it is.
         | That's just what I figured out for myself, not trying to speak
         | for anyone else.
        
           | sofard wrote:
           | That's a really powerful self-discovery. Obviously some
           | people are more introverted than others, but introversion has
           | more to do with how we handle (over)stimulation than it does
           | desire for social connection and acceptance. Humans are
           | incredibly social creatures by nature. Even the most
           | introverted people usually want connection.
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | I'm extremely fortunate to have a partner that valued what
             | we had enough to stick around for a long time but, this
             | past year, it was starting to reach a breaking point. That
             | lead to big talks, some scary but polite, some loud and
             | angry. A lifetimes worth of under-the-surface stuff all
             | came out over just a few months.
             | 
             | What I think we figured out is that we have "compatible"
             | (co-enabling) anxieties that keep our relationship mostly
             | functional. That feels like a drastic over-simplification
             | but accurate, I think. All I know is it feels like the most
             | emotionally productive year of my life and our relationship
             | is way better now. However, I still haven't figured out how
             | to tone down the anxiety much :)
        
               | dQw4w9WgXcQ wrote:
               | > What I think we figured out is that we have
               | "compatible" (co-enabling) anxieties
               | 
               | Good news, you're completely normal. Every couple has
               | their unconscious dance both in a positive and negative
               | way.
               | 
               | Barring physical ailments, low vitamin D (etc), the
               | solution for anxiety is do your healing work. Anxiety is
               | often unresolved fear, anger, shame, guilt, etc. Everyone
               | has anxieties, and they have to be dealt with daily.
        
           | blt wrote:
           | thanks for sharing, it's nice to see personal insight about
           | something not related to work here.
        
           | yakubin wrote:
           | In my case, I used to want to be in a relationship, but with
           | age the prospect lost all appeal, and people ceased being
           | interesting to me in that way at all. I never get the
           | thoughts "oh, this person is really nice, I wonder whether I
           | should ask them out on a date" anymore. I do however value
           | normal friends a lot more than I used to. Still I need space
           | even from friends. My life wouldn't be as enjoyable without
           | the solitary mountain hikes and shooting photos of animals
           | for hours alone.
        
           | jrgoff wrote:
           | That's a useful realization. I have come to similar
           | realization for myself in recent years. In case it is useful
           | to others who might see this, I have found it useful to
           | explore this dynamic in myself through the framework of
           | avoidant attachment styles. There are some helpful resources
           | and supportive communities available online for people
           | wanting to find happier/healthier ways of navigating their
           | attachment style. In particular there are a couple of
           | avoidance focused subreddits that I've found supportive and
           | they keep a list of links to other resources that many find
           | helpful.
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | Thanks. I never heard that term, just reading the first
             | search result it definitely seems to be right in the domain
             | of what I'm figuring out.
        
           | jonahx wrote:
           | A good thought experiment here would be: If you were
           | magically assured that the other people would be thrilled to
           | be around you, find all your jokes funny, etc (fill in your
           | own fantasies), would you still want to be alone?
           | 
           | That distinguishes between "I truly want to be alone" and "I
           | want to be alone because I am not the person I wish I were".
        
       | cobertos wrote:
       | Only 2 genders listed though? Why does ever app/service like this
       | make this assumption
        
         | sofard wrote:
         | The app measures more than 2 genders but there's not enough
         | sample to draw any conclusions.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | All data is data, if you want more go find or acquire.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | The OP says, under "Methodology notes":
         | 
         | > Non-binary and "other" genders are excluded from this study
         | due to lack of sample size.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Because performing math on Infinity is really hard.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | young_unixer wrote:
         | Probably because intersexuality is so rare that there's not
         | enough data.
        
           | Quanttek wrote:
           | intersexuality concerns sex, not gender, where non-binary,
           | genderqueer, etc. individuals exist. The social construct of
           | gender is what is being studied here
        
         | joebob42 wrote:
         | They haven't made this assumption, they've explicitly stated
         | there was not sufficient data but acknowledged that other
         | people not covered by the survey exist.
        
       | SoftAnnaLee wrote:
       | While far from a good study, nor a good analysis of the data, it
       | does introduce some aspects to think about in terms of what one
       | wants in a relationship. For example, the PopSci phenomenon of
       | Love Languages is not exactly the most scientifically valid
       | measure; but it still has utility in making people in a
       | relationship become more aware in how to listen and more
       | effectively communicate with a partner. [1]
       | 
       | While the study does present the love languages. The section
       | about "love attitudes" seems like it could have similar utility
       | for understanding what one wants in a relationship. Providing
       | some ideas to introspect with about one aims to feel and/or
       | express in a relationship. I'm wondering if anybody here has any
       | good resources on the topic? Since the site and study seems to
       | keep mum on that topic.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.mic.com/life/do-love-languages-actually-
       | matter-p...
        
         | greenonions wrote:
         | My wife and I read the book on love languages just prior to
         | getting married. I don't think it's a scientific fact or
         | anything, more like a well thought out linguistic tool for
         | discussing feelings.
         | 
         | It simplified the process of learning each other's needs and
         | communicating, and through time we've gotten better. I'd
         | recommend it to anyone.
        
       | bush-bby wrote:
       | All things considered, I was expecting there to be much higher
       | gap between genders and ages. At only one point is there more
       | than a 10% difference. In my experience men and women claim
       | entirely different wants and needs.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | It's a meta-study based on already "summed-up" attributes, so
         | at least two levels of information loss. And it's hardly
         | qualitative. It can easily say, "both want X", but not touch at
         | all "how" they express this want, or how they perceive X.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > or how they perceive X.
           | 
           | Yes, giving identical labels to very different phenomena is a
           | big problem in this kind of survey-based approach.
           | 
           | On Maggie McNeill's blog, one post touched on the idea that
           | women want sex to last longer. She pointed out that women do
           | frequently _say_ this, but what they mean is that they want
           | foreplay to last longer.
        
         | sofard wrote:
         | The differences between men and women are usually not as
         | dramatic as standup comedy and television make them out to be.
         | The differences aren't dramatic, but they are statistically
         | significant.
        
           | 1auralynn wrote:
           | Right the point is that overall they are more the same than
           | they are different.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | Or any other social institution for that matter: religion,
           | newspapers, families, schools, sports, &c. Social
           | institutions are fundamental or at the very least complicit
           | in the legitimization of the social mechanisms of
           | typification. That is to say, licensing the idea and practice
           | that individual behavior can be simplified to types.
           | 
           | We all know the dangers of using oversimplified models in
           | other contexts, but the same applies here and happens to be
           | one of the largest generators of present conflict. It's a
           | classic map-territory problem applied to people themselves
           | and - whether the map makers know this or not - those who
           | control the maps can sometimes also control the territory.
        
         | jl2718 wrote:
         | There is. Massively so. https://www.reddit.com/r/TinderData/
         | 
         | Basically this just tells me that people lie on personality
         | tests, or they interpret questions differently. Behaviorism is
         | the only science in psychology. Question answering should be
         | considered a behavior, and not a reflection of internal
         | characteristics. In that light, you essentially have, among men
         | mostly, a behavior, direct presentation of mating intentions,
         | which has been consistently punished, and the opposite
         | behavior, reflection of female mating desires, which has been
         | inconsistently rewarded. The result is either duplicity or
         | avoidance. It seems that the reverse phenomenon may occur for
         | expectations later in the relationship, as evidenced by females
         | initiating 90% of divorces among college-educated women.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | I don't think Tinder is any more an accurate way to evaluate
           | how people love than this study.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
        
         | PuppyTailWags wrote:
         | In my experience men and women's emotional levels aren't very
         | different but how they respond to those emotions can be
         | different because cultural context must also be navigated. In
         | America it isn't manly to express a deep craving for cuddles,
         | but every heterosexual woman I've met have been surprised by
         | how touch-needy men end up being.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-09-22 23:02 UTC)