[HN Gopher] As unrest grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram,...
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       As unrest grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram, WhatsApp
        
       Author : perihelions
       Score  : 328 points
       Date   : 2022-09-22 04:56 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | so that's what that strange USB plug poking out of a brick wall
       | is for: transference of "ideas".
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Iranian government is especially horrible.
       | 
       | Also, restricting information and frees speech is something that
       | western governments routinely do. Sometimes to skew election
       | result in favor of the ruling regime.
       | 
       | Supporters of the regime see it as stopping 'misinformation'. I'm
       | not sure if they actually believe that or if it is just
       | convenient cover for unethical and immoral conduct.
        
       | dejj wrote:
       | Which mesh networking app works on iOs?
       | 
       | Bridgefy was never able to find my Android device and vice-versa.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | Does anything like Briar/Bridgefy exist for Linux? Something
         | that relays messages/packets through a pure P2P meshnet using
         | any connection available (ethernet, wifi, bluetooth), without
         | any intermediate, special purpose routing hardware?
        
       | questiondev wrote:
       | gotta do communications over radio, if only cell phones had that
       | access during an emergency situation. i know that would need more
       | power and a bigger antenna to have a radio broadcast mesh
       | network. i know there are issues with that but it's better than
       | no communication to the outside world especially during a crisis
       | situation, people really should have the freedom to communicate.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Interesting contrast to Arab Spring. I wonder if blockage has to
       | do with Iran govt or US Intel agencies. My assumption is that the
       | latter is more influential. If Iran is inducing the blockage, the
       | spies agree for some reason.
        
         | pasc1878 wrote:
         | Why would the US cut off things here. They have nothing to gain
         | for suppressing this dissent.
        
         | desindol wrote:
         | Hu? During Arab Spring internet got cut off in Egypt, Libya,
         | Syria...
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Hate to post multiple messages, but social media (Twitter mainly)
       | has been vital to the misinformation causing the protests.
       | Iranians are convinced morality police brutally beat up a woman
       | who did not wear her hijab properly and now has died.
       | 
       | Reality: She attended a warning training at a center (women are
       | issued a summons for improper hijab) and collapsed at the center.
       | She had a brain tumor surgery long ago and it came up again. She
       | was in a coma for several days and died. Iranian news had to
       | release the video of her collapsing just to quell the protest.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | A disgusting lie. And at the same time it is simply not a good
         | argument against the unrest even if true. Irans totalitarian
         | regime deserve to face its people.
        
         | haskellandchill wrote:
         | well if misinformation is causing the protests it's still a
         | good thing. the Iranian people need to free themselves of the
         | regime. wether it is done under false pretenses does not
         | matter, just that it is done.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | The fact is that, regardless of whether it's factually true,
         | the first scenario is clearly (and awfully) credible enough for
         | people to go "I've had enough of this shit".
         | 
         | People don't like to revolt - it's messy, risky, dangerous, and
         | chances it will end badly for any one person are way over 50%.
         | If they do it, it's because they experience an incredible
         | amount of nonsensical authoritarianism throughout their daily
         | life, to the point that they feel they have nothing to lose
         | from trying to change things.
        
         | norwalkbear wrote:
         | Holy shit, if that's true. Then it's likely another world
         | government causing a coup
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | That's still enough to be just as angry about. Because the
         | state wanted to lecture a woman on the morality of covering up
         | her hair, she died in a "training center" instead of in bed.
         | Her last moments were of being humiliated for being
         | insufficiently modest.
        
         | bnjms wrote:
         | This is a defense that weakens the defender.
         | 
         | If it's is true what you say the fact that so many of the
         | population are primed to rebel mean the unrest already existed
         | and would have been unleashed with another trigger.
         | 
         | It is not the truth about the trigger that matters here but the
         | truth about the situation which has prepared the unrest.
        
       | solarist wrote:
       | I've seen many tweets from people in Germany, USA, Turkey etc.
       | that they can't access their WhatsApp account. Seems to be both
       | Iranian government and Meta.
       | 
       | Edit: can be a compromised CDN. See
       | https://twitter.com/roozbehp/status/1572841090910388225?s=46...
       | 
       | Edit 2: Videos are being removed too
       | https://twitter.com/youranonstory/status/1572747450368290816...
       | 
       | Edit 3: from Cloudflare: https://blog.cloudflare.com/protests-
       | internet-disruption-ir/
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | I'm in Turkey currently and my father works in Moscow as an
         | expat, yesterday we were not able to do video calls on Whatsapp
         | and assumed it's the Russians blocking it because the error
         | message that Whatsapp gave was something like the operator of
         | the person you call doesn't support video calls. Tried Wi-Fi
         | and mobile internet, the result was the same.
         | 
         | Voice calls and text worked just fine.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (I've moved your comment from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32937709 to the merged
         | thread because it's a good comment and I don't want it to get
         | stuck where no one will see it.)
        
           | solarist wrote:
           | Thanks!
        
         | lloeki wrote:
         | > Edit: can be a compromised CDN
         | 
         | I don't see mention of a CDN in the link or the conversation
         | around it, the closest being "artifact of its infrastructure".
         | Was it the correct link?
         | 
         | I'm not seeing how a CDN exploit would result in Instagram
         | replying with "your post has been removed". That said I'm only
         | inferring how Meta uses its CDNs (e.g storing static user
         | posted video/image assets)
        
       | ImHereToVote wrote:
        
       | ImHereToVote wrote:
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | annual occurrence for one reason or another there
       | 
       | interesting that it works
       | 
       | might as well make it a national holiday for the purge
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Didn't Obama give social media special status to serve in
       | sanctioned countries
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | This was about a previous title where it was saying facebook
         | whatsapp instagram refusing access to Iranians even outside the
         | country.
         | 
         | The title is corrected now.
        
       | timcavel wrote:
        
       | lagadu wrote:
       | Wouldn't this be proof that Meta is dealing with the Iranian
       | government directly and thus violating US sanctions against Iran?
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Possibly. Sanctions law is a hot mess of sometimes
         | contradictory exceptions. In this case, the exceptions
         | regarding "informational materials" may apply.
         | 
         | https://www.lawfareblog.com/did-twitter-violate-us-sanctions...
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The Berman Amendment protects transferring information
           | to/from Iran. Blocking information seems quite the opposite.
        
         | eqvinox wrote:
         | (As much as I dislike Meta --) applying foreign laws to foreign
         | users isn't "dealing" with the Iranian government. "Dealing" in
         | the legal sense generally requires a two-way exchange. If Iran
         | unidirectionally imposes a regulation, that's not a deal; Meta
         | has made no decision to enter into it.
         | 
         | (Reference/entry point for legal aspects about this: contracts
         | are also invalid if they're purely unidirectional. If I
         | remember correctly there's a LegalEagle YT video about this,
         | but you can probably dig this up elsewhere too.)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (This was originally a reply to
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32934936, which originally
         | had a title implying that.)
        
         | rippercushions wrote:
         | Do we have any proof it's Meta doing this, as opposed to the
         | Iranian government blocking Whatsapp within its borders?
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | It's done at an application level?
        
           | solarist wrote:
           | https://twitter.com/roozbehp/status/1572841090910388225?s=46.
           | ..
           | 
           | | As a former WhatsApp engineer, I don't think WhatsApp even
           | has any mechanism to do such a thing. It's probably an
           | unintended artifact of its infrastructure that the Iranian
           | government has exploited, and knowing the WhatsApp team, they
           | are probably already working on a fix.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | well it's disgusting, but, why twitter did not become part of it
       | this time? that's a little surprise to me.
       | 
       | the social network's censorship is unbelievable.
        
         | jaimex2 wrote:
         | They need all the human users they can get while the Musk
         | ordeal is going on.
        
       | norwalkbear wrote:
       | Yikes it feels like arab spring again. I wonder if this will be
       | Afghanistan, where things westernize for a decade then goes even
       | more the other way than it was initially.
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | Google pulling out of China instead of catering to censorship was
       | a principled move, but fairly obviously did not lead to more
       | freedom of speech in China. It helped kickstart a domestic,
       | government-obedient tech industry.
       | 
       | I don't know what the right move here is. Nobody who thinks
       | there's an obvious right answer is worth listening to.
        
         | anvic wrote:
         | The right move is letting countries govern themselves in
         | whatever way they see fit and leaving them alone.
         | 
         | Or would you like to have Iran or Pakistan or whatever
         | intervening in the domestic issues of the West?
        
           | howaboutnope wrote:
           | This includes not wanting to support or do business with
           | people who look the other way as people get slaughtered. I'm
           | not in Iran, I'm dealing solely with things that enter my ken
           | and therefore become subject to my judgement.
           | 
           | I can't go to a museum, admire the bravery of, say, Sophie
           | Scholl, and then go "ah yes, but at the end of the day it's
           | not _really_ anyone 's business", and you cannot _both_ have
           | the dignity of a person who accepts the responsibility they
           | have just by virtue of being human _and_ shut yourself off.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, it's just a rationalization for
           | kicking away the ladder. You don't care what happens to them
           | as long as it doesn't happen to you or people you love. That
           | is what it is, and all it is.
        
           | norwalkbear wrote:
           | People really do think their nations culture should be
           | imposed everywhere. In reality it doesn't work. See Americas
           | bitter defeat in Afghanistan. Which is now more Islamic and
           | antiwestern than it's ever been
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | FWIW, Google said they pulled out of China for principled
         | reasons but they did it practically for self-preservation.
         | 
         | Google got hacked by inside actors planted in their physical
         | offices by the Chinese government. It's one of the very few
         | times that Gmail's security was compromised. At the time,
         | Google did not have the security countermeasures in place to
         | protect against such an attack so they responded by severing
         | the physical ties so such an attack could not be repeated. Once
         | the BeyondCorp initiative had completed and they had the
         | technology necessary to firewall pieces of their infrastructure
         | where users had admin rights from other pieces of their
         | infrastructure where users had admin rights, they reopened
         | business in China because the risk model had changed.
        
           | plantain wrote:
           | >Google got hacked by inside actors planted in their physical
           | offices by the Chinese government.
           | 
           | This just isn't true? It was an IE 0-day.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | That was one of the tools used. The attackers got access to
             | the Gmail backing store.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | Those are two very bold claims: that Google pulled out of China
         | for purely ideological reasons, and that the Chinese tech
         | industry would have otherwise failed if they had stayed. We are
         | dealing with hypotheticals here, so it's not like we can back
         | up our propositions with actual evidence. But both ideas just
         | seem deeply unlikely based on what we know of both Google and
         | Chinese tech.
        
           | njdvndsjkvn wrote:
           | not sure why this is downvoted. Chinese companies can
           | definitely make their own search engine. And in fact search
           | engines are not so big in china anyway; everything is an app,
           | and questions are answered on Zhihu. Google's time in China
           | was up anyway and they knew it. It was good PR for them to
           | leave with a bang. Does anyone really thing the CCP would
           | allow Google to collect data on every Chinese person as they
           | do in the US? And without data collection ads become much
           | less profitable (see: facebook). This would also set a
           | precedent of barring Google from data collection which would
           | spread elsewhere. Now its just seen as a domestic Chinese
           | thing only.
        
         | snehk wrote:
         | > It helped kickstart a domestic, government-obedient tech
         | industry.
         | 
         | How long do you think US companies could operate in the US if
         | they weren't government-obedient? Or any company in any country
         | for that matter.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | If you want to call Google's act "principled", you need to
         | explain Project Dragonfly.
         | 
         | It is and always has been the intersection of realpolitik and
         | greed.
        
         | desindol wrote:
         | It's a bit of a pickle if someone really finds the right answer
         | and you don't listen to it isn't it?
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | I have no problem with people talking through the tradeoffs
           | and listening. There's tautologically a least-worst option we
           | should find.
           | 
           | But if the answer is trite snark that summarizes evil vs
           | obvious good, they haven't done that work, and I won't
           | listen, no.
        
         | surfpel wrote:
         | Culture moves both ways.
         | 
         | I would rather American companies not get so comfortable with
         | blatant censorship. While we do still have some degree of
         | censorship (and a whole lot pf privacy violation), it's still
         | generally seen as a taboo and not as a moral or necessary
         | thing.
         | 
         | Once the social standards change however, the goalpost moves
         | and it becomes harder to maintain the same freedoms we had
         | before.
        
           | criley2 wrote:
           | I would rather the American people elect a government that
           | will protect their rights through laws.
           | 
           | Meta will not violate American law. As citizens, our most
           | effective tool is our government of the people.
           | 
           | The idea that we rely on culture or corporate benevolence to
           | maintain our freedoms, and not our representatives and
           | laws... it's insane, to the say the least. I'd prefer to
           | elect the people to protect my freedoms, not hope a for-
           | profit advertising company will do so automatically.
        
             | surfpel wrote:
             | You've given platitudes with an overall misunderstanding of
             | both the parent comment as well as a the functioning of the
             | real world.
             | 
             | > I would rather the American people elect a government
             | that will protect their rights through laws.
             | 
             | I would also like a world where problems don't exist, but
             | that doesn't change the real world. It's a naive take. The
             | world is complicated.
             | 
             | > Meta will not violate American law.
             | 
             | This is both demonstrably false and borderline meaningless.
             | 
             | False because they have and will, unless you're suggesting
             | Meta/Facebook has NEVER broken a law. It's just a question
             | of whether they got charged/sued for it.
             | 
             | It's meaningless because laws can be highly interpretable,
             | unenforceable, impractical... and the playing field is
             | constantly changing, so there's always a new opportunity
             | for new types of violations.
             | 
             | That isn't to say laws are meaningless, obviously they are
             | extremely necessary and must be enforced, but the public
             | response to those ambiguous situations is what would help
             | determine the next set of laws/norms.
             | 
             | > The idea that we rely on culture or corporate benevolence
             | to maintain our freedoms...
             | 
             | Parent comment doesn't suggest this. "Corporate culture"
             | has little to do with it. American culture is what would
             | change, has changed, and is changing. When the tooling is
             | developed to carry out efficient, sweeping censorship, it
             | will be used. With more use, we become more comfortable
             | with it and even see it as a necessary evil. Currently
             | there is public outrage when a tech company censors
             | information. How long will this remain interesting enough
             | to draw our attention? TSA in airports after 9/11 is a good
             | example of this.
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | What an absurd, condescending and pointless reply.
               | 
               | Example:
               | 
               | >> I would rather the American people elect a government
               | that will protect their rights through laws.
               | 
               | >I would also like a world where problems don't exist,
               | but that doesn't change the real world. It's a naive
               | take. The world is complicated.
               | 
               | What in the hell kind of reply is this? How dare you. (On
               | the day that the EU fined Google 4 billion Euros, largest
               | in history, demonstrating laws and governments of people,
               | no less). Your nonsensically dismissive reply is immature
               | and entirely unfit for this community. Take this tripe
               | back to reddit.
               | 
               | Shame on you for how you behaved here.
        
               | surfpel wrote:
               | I want to fully reply to this but there is too much to
               | dismantle and it would be unenlightening to do so.
               | 
               | All I will say is that in being offended by a rather
               | benign comment, you have yourself committed what you
               | accuse me of.
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | I have no interest in any further communication with a
               | child, please find another thread to troll.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | It's also viable to fight for neither capital or state
             | dominance. You have a lot of confidence in the rule of law
             | applying to power and liberal society
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Yeah, wow, laws aren't code that runs on people instead
               | of silicon.
        
           | ideamotor wrote:
           | Important point. To reiterate, the culture of companies
           | change.
        
             | surfpel wrote:
             | Culture in general changes. A company is not an island.
             | Employees move around, tech moves around. Society at large
             | gets comfortable with censorship when its use spreads.
             | 
             | We're all looking for ways to censor spammers or
             | belligerents from internet forums. It could easily start
             | there and spread to other areas.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | That already happened, eg, COVID policies on social media
               | and YouTube.
               | 
               | We had a breakdown in our consensus mechanism -- because
               | the government partnered with corporations to censor
               | rather than allow public debate.
               | 
               | The nation is still bitterly divided.
        
           | norwalkbear wrote:
           | America is divided more than, Iran maybe a glimpse into our
           | immediate future.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Should American companies pull out of Germany instead of
           | banning Nazi propaganda? The UK instead of removing court-
           | ordered offensive speech?
           | 
           | I mean, maybe, but since the US has the least-restricted
           | speech of basically any nation, you are de-facto asking for a
           | nationally partitioned internet. That's a big change.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | The problem is: if you want to ban Nazi propaganda you have
             | to develop tools to do it. Once you have tools in place you
             | can use it to ban anything you do not like, not just Nazi
             | propaganda.
        
               | surfpel wrote:
               | Precisely. This is what it means for a company to get
               | 'comfortable' with something. It means that given enough
               | demand they have developed the tools necessary to do that
               | aforementioned thing and those tools now can become
               | accessible to any jurisdiction, even those who didn't ask
               | for it.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | You also have to develop tools to block spam, child porn,
               | and (in practice on almost all social networks) legal
               | porn that there is nevertheless considerable censorious
               | pressure on.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Or just copyrighted material. Try posting the new Disney
               | movie or streaming the latest UFC fight for free and see
               | what happens. The tools for censorship are there, they
               | just don't count if it's to protect a corporation's
               | assets, for some reason.
        
             | olddustytrail wrote:
             | > Should American companies pull out of Germany instead of
             | banning Nazi propaganda?
             | 
             | That would be a little ironic since it was the US who
             | pushed for such laws in post-war Germany in the first
             | place.
        
       | NayamAmarshe wrote:
       | Fortunately Telegram is still up. People are using MTProxy to use
       | Telegram even on blocked internet and it's made it possible for
       | people to organize protests and spread information quickly.
        
       | n-i-m-a wrote:
       | I'm an Iranian living in Italy and have an Italian phone/WhatsApp
       | number. Couldn't call anyone or receive WhatsApp calls to/from
       | Iranian and non-Iranian numbers yesterday afternoon when the
       | internet blocking started in Iran. It was like all numbers
       | somehow in touch with Iranian contacts were blocked from
       | completing calls. As soon as either side of the call would
       | answer, the call would end with a message like you are connected
       | via a network that has blocked WhatsApp or something similar.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | How is it possible for two non-Iranians (in a
         | geographic/telecom sense, not ethnic sense) to lose the
         | connection on WhatsApp due to Iranian government? Surely the
         | blocklist isn't implemented inside Facebook, it must be based
         | on cellphone carrier.
         | 
         | Edit: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32937782 links to
         | claims that the Iranian government hacked WhatsApp or one of
         | its networking providers.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Normally the government (in this case Iran) contacts the
           | service provider (in this case FB/Whatsapp)and lets them know
           | that unless they self-block their service, the government
           | will do blocking at the network level and might issue fines.
           | 
           | Normally, that makes the service provider implement blocks on
           | their end, because then at least they can present the user
           | with a sensible error message, and other services that the
           | government isn't trying to block are not impacted (eg.
           | services hosted on the same servers - for example Whatsapp
           | voice calls might be banned, but text chat not banned).
        
             | aasasd wrote:
             | To my knowledge, Iranian government doesn't have power to
             | dictate FB's actions outside Iran. So FB could block by the
             | IPs, but blocking everywhere by the nationality makes no
             | sense (at least by the standards of a normal person).
        
               | weard_beard wrote:
               | I can only send email 500 miles and my nationality seems
               | to impact my cell service
        
               | aasasd wrote:
               | Github once managed to ban accounts of Iranians, even
               | students in the US. Afaik shortly after that GH went to
               | the US government and convinced them that sanctioning
               | every Iranian even outside Iran was technically and
               | politically dubious, which resulted in the sanctions
               | being relaxed in some way.
        
             | hnaccount_rng wrote:
             | Sure, but if Meta/Facebook/Whatsapp would react to such an
             | order from _Iran_ they'd be in very big trouble _very_
             | quickly. That's violating US sanctions level stuff.
             | 
             | Ignoring the Iranian government might make them loose some
             | users. Trying to ignore the US government will make some
             | people go to prison. If that's what happens.. someone made
             | a _very_ bad decision
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | It is illegal in USA for Meta to pay fines to Iran
             | government.
             | 
             | The government is blocking at network level anyway.
             | 
             | The app provider should _detect_ the network outage and
             | provide a good UI, not proactively block users who aren 't
             | using the affected network at all.
        
               | wyldfire wrote:
               | > The app provider should detect the network outage and
               | provide a good UI,
               | 
               | Can the blocking be adequately distinguished from packet
               | loss? If not it seems like it would be embarrassing for
               | the app to declare Government blockage when it's not
               | really the case.
        
               | ffk wrote:
               | It's probably validated by a human before the message is
               | deployed.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | There is _zero_ chance that FB /Meta is complicit in this.
             | The occam's razor answer is that the Iranian government has
             | figured out an attack, and a bunch of FB employees are
             | frantically trying to mitigate it instead of reading HN.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | I doubt Iran needs to go to the extent of hacking Meta to
               | block a few random users in Italy? They've achieved their
               | main aim of quelling protests by simply blocking at the
               | network level. I'm skeptical about the original bug
               | report.
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | _> blocking at the network level_
               | 
               | How could any network-level block by Iran prevent a user
               | in the UK from calling a user in India?
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | There are tons of Iranians abroad, figuring out a way to
               | cut them off from the local population is definitely a
               | worthy goal for the regime.
        
           | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
           | Facebook is working with the Iranian government, of course.
        
           | timcavel wrote:
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | I have friends here in the US who use WhatsApp and they are
         | originally from Iran. I wonder, if it's been many years since
         | they lived in Iran if they're still considered "Iranian" for
         | the purposes of this blockage?
        
         | joshuaissac wrote:
         | I noticed this issue last night while trying to call WhatsApp
         | numbers in India from the UK (no Iranian numbers involved). I
         | got the same error message: "Couldn't place call because your
         | device is connected to a Wi-Fi network that prevents WhatsApp
         | calls. Connect to a different network or turn Wi-Fi off." I
         | wonder if that was collateral damage from the Iranian block.
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | Slight OT: When I was in Monaco recently the Monaco Telecom
       | network prevented me making or receiving WhatsApp calls. I could
       | message, but no calling. Presumably therefore it is something
       | that the network provider can interfere with effectively.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | Could it be that WhatsApp has a mechanism for ISP and telcos to
         | block calls to prevent unnecessary competition? Like Apple has
         | one to prevent using Apple's VPN?
        
           | inglor wrote:
           | It's not hard nor does it require WhatsApp's cooperation.
           | It's fairly easy to figure out something is an (even
           | encrypted) video call (for example by the consistency of
           | throughput of "wanting to upload") and certainly pretty easy
           | to use a simple algorithm to deduce what that traffic looks
           | like.
           | 
           | Hiding video traffic with other traffic is hard since it's
           | easy to assume "long persistent video-like upload with
           | consistent throughput over something like srtp" is video and
           | get a few false positives and no false negatives.
        
         | rippercushions wrote:
         | Yes, Dubai in particular is notorious for this.
         | 
         | https://www.cloudwards.net/whatsapp-ban-in-dubai/
        
       | crabshot wrote:
       | This highlights the problem of communications metadata still
       | being available to an outside observer or manipulator. A
       | messaging network where source and destination identifiers can't
       | be linked to real-world identifying information, such as phone
       | numbers, would have been resistant to such censorship.
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | If they can't target some particular group then they just shut
         | down the whole thing. This more highlights the problem of
         | systems with a single point of control.
        
           | zaik wrote:
           | Multiple providers who federate would still not be enough.
           | With some effort one could block every XMPP server, Jami (or
           | Tor) node out there. You would need something like Briar
           | which does mesh networking via Bluetooth.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | With "some effort" you can block anything. Encryption is
             | better than open, federated and encrypted is better than
             | centralized and encrypted, federation over a mesh network
             | is better than just federation.
        
       | pentae wrote:
       | Here I am wondering why a censorship proof meshnet version of
       | WhatsApp or Telegram has not reached wide popularity in these
       | countries yet.. is it because these governments dictate they be
       | blocked from the app store?
       | 
       | Another reason why we need sideloading ..
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | theGnuMe wrote:
       | Starlink iPhones can't come soon enough.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | Not just Starlink, smartphones have to become truly P2P-Meshnet
         | compatible
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | If it works well for dodging censorship and catches on, it
           | will be made illegal. Not just in Iran, but also in the USA
           | and Europe.
        
         | sriram_malhar wrote:
         | I'm sure repressive governments will make it illegal to use
         | phones that can connect to Starlink. Satellite phones are
         | banned in India, for example. You will be arrested for a lot
         | longer for owning a satellite phone than if you owned a gun
         | illegally.
        
           | WHATDOESIT wrote:
           | Let's see the governments try to ban iPhone. What a nice
           | revolution trigger.
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | If you think violence in the name of Apple products is
             | plausible you may have an unhealthy obsession with Apple
             | products.
        
               | WHATDOESIT wrote:
               | Yes, I think violence in the name of affordable satellite
               | phones is plausible.
        
             | 5pComb wrote:
             | They already tried: https://www.globaltradealert.org/interv
             | ention/80877/import-b...
             | 
             | From the same site: Iran smartphone imports (sept 2021 -
             | sept 2022)
             | 
             | 1 Samsung 48% 2 Xiaomi 28% 3 Nokia 12% 4 Apple 6%
        
               | WHATDOESIT wrote:
               | Good thing other manufacturers are going to copy the
               | feature soon.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Most Iranians can't afford iPhones.
        
               | WHATDOESIT wrote:
               | New iPhones. It's very common to buy secondhand in these
               | markets. The satellite-able ones will need some time to
               | "trickle down" but it's going to happen - especially if
               | it offers this feature.
        
               | sriram_malhar wrote:
               | They'll just declare it a satellite phone and defect make
               | them illegal.
               | 
               | I mean, we are discussing hair here, so it is a (bitter)
               | laugh to imagine that they are going to let citizens have
               | access to an unfettered network ...
        
             | ReptileMan wrote:
             | A government that beats young women to death could probably
             | intimidate people that grumble that they can't buy the
             | least apple fashion accessory
        
               | WHATDOESIT wrote:
               | Right now there's practically a revolution because they
               | don't want to wear a piece of fabric on heads. I don't
               | think they could.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | You do realize that these topics arw differwnt? Also a
               | nice stab at supressed women standing up for their rights
               | in very repressive country, doing so takes a _lot_ of
               | courage. Don 't diminish that.
        
               | WHATDOESIT wrote:
               | I didn't diminish a thing. If anything, it was a stab at
               | the dumb religion the damned government is basing it on.
               | I lived through communism in Europe and was present
               | during the local revolution, I know very well how much
               | courage is required, I was staring inside the gun of a
               | Russian tank there. And no I don't think these topics are
               | too different - everybody knows unfree people need secure
               | communication first and foremost, it's only your take
               | that the iPhone is merely a fashion accessory, but in
               | practice it's also the most secure phone on the market
               | and now it's getting sattelite comms too.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _Starlink iPhones can't come soon enough_
         | 
         | Yeah, authoritarian governments will just allow that to happen,
         | let alone the cost of such a device is out of reach for most of
         | these people.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | With their 50% inflation and ~10k% average salary I bet they
         | can't wait for these tech gadgets either...
        
       | javajosh wrote:
       | Does anyone know how this works in Iran? All the way from the
       | decision making to the question of: who do you call? What
       | commands do they execute? I would naively start with physical
       | ingress points and add routing rules that stop traffic to service
       | IP blocks (obtained by examining DNS records). Depending on how
       | DNS is deployed (like, is there a national law to only use
       | government run name servers?) you could freeze DNS records from
       | updating.
       | 
       | That would be MY back-of-the-envelope approach to doing internet
       | censorship in a totalitarian dictatorship. But I'm not convinced
       | it's the best way.
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | I imagine SNI too - which is in cleartext. There is encrypted
         | SNI but I don't know how far that is along in terms of
         | deployment.
         | 
         | But really for a company like FB you could just blackhole their
         | entire IP range(s) and/or AS (AS32934?) which would take
         | everything offline very quickly.
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | Cloudflare supports ESNI. AFAIK none of the mainstream
           | browsers support ESNI by default. I believe the latest build
           | of Firefox [1] may have an option in about:config to enable
           | it. One could check if a website supports ESNI with [2]
           | ESNICheck. Support for ESNI is still subject to change. [3]
           | 
           | [1] - https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypt-that-sni-firefox-
           | edition...
           | 
           | [2] - https://esnicheck.com/
           | 
           | [3] - https://serverfault.com/questions/976377/how-can-i-set-
           | up-en...
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | ESNI is useless. Nobody cares that it's secret - they care
             | that they don't know what you're doing.
             | 
             | It removes plausible deniability, which means no more
             | domain fronting bypasses.
             | 
             | It's not enough to be "secure", you need to be able to hide
             | in plain sight.
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
        
       | rodolphoarruda wrote:
       | Oppressive governments must be thankful to all BigTechs able to
       | consolidate userbase and services around a handful of apps. It
       | makes it really easy to switch things on/off when needed. The
       | original purpose of the Internet as being a resilient p2p network
       | for the people has been completely defeated in some nations.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Yeah. People love the convenience of Big Tech and never think
         | about the abuses their enable. Even if someone built a
         | perfectly resilient uncensorable mesh network and E2E encrypted
         | messaging service, what is the point if nobody uses it?
        
         | Abekkus wrote:
         | Building a resilient p2p service on the internet doesn't just
         | require not using big name SaaS, it means building that service
         | to not need the WebCAs or even DNS, two core services that are
         | anything but p2p. I honestly don't know of any applications
         | that require neither.
        
           | planede wrote:
           | Jami and Tox should mostly qualify, I believe. The hard part
           | is bootstrapping the discovery network, I don't know if there
           | is a true p2p way for that.
        
             | ugjka wrote:
             | You have to make a connection to something to get anywhere,
             | that's how the net works
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | You can distribute DNS data over any transport, p2p or not.
           | Ans with DNSSEC, you can trust the contents you get from any
           | transport.
           | 
           | Are you concerned with countries forcefully removing entries?
           | Because there are a lot of other country TLDs where you can
           | add your entries if you want.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Virtually everyone relies on ISP DNS servers, which can
             | trivially bypass DNSSEC (DNSSEC collapses down to a single
             | bit in the header on the last hop from server to stub
             | resolver). If all you're trying to do is resist DNS
             | censorship, you can get almost everything you need from
             | using an out-of-country name and DoH, which is universally
             | available, very much unlike DNSSEC.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | DNS without DNSSEC is pretty much vulnerable to the kind
               | of censorship that won't even let you know you are being
               | censored... Any name system without something equivalent
               | to DNSSEC is.
               | 
               | With DNSSEC it is still vulnerable, but only to the kinds
               | that you will know you are being censored, so you can try
               | to get it from another country or another channel.
               | 
               | If your ISP denies DNSSEC for you, you already know you
               | are being attacked, and can get it through some other
               | channel. DoH is a cool channel, just make sure it has
               | DNSSEC.
        
               | akerl_ wrote:
               | For the vast majority of DNSSEC-enabled end user systems,
               | the user's device is not doing its own DNSSEC
               | validations. It's using a DNSSEC-enabled resolver and
               | trusting the bit set on the DNS query response where the
               | recursive resolver says "yup, I confirm that DNSSEC is
               | good here". Given that these resolvers are generally
               | provided by the user's ISP, if the ISP wants to lie about
               | DNSSEC, they can just fudge the results and set that bit
               | to "yup, we're good".
               | 
               | The only way around this is for local systems to do their
               | own recursive resolution, which isn't the default
               | configuration on any OS or distribution that I'm aware
               | of.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Honestly, this is something I shouldn't have to say. But
               | getting a DNS response with a flag saying "yep, trust me,
               | it's valid" is not DNSSEC.
               | 
               | What is it with DNSSEC that people have to pollute
               | discussions saying that stupid stuff that isn't DNSSEC
               | isn't secure?
        
               | akerl_ wrote:
               | Are there any operating systems or distributions that
               | actually ship with DNSSEC validation via local recursive
               | resolution?
               | 
               | The reason I'm describing local stub resolvers that check
               | the dnssec bit of their upstream recursive resolver is
               | because that's how DNSSEC is implemented in every
               | OS/distro I'm aware of. So that configuration is what
               | actually matters when we talk about users being protected
               | (or not) by DNSSEC.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | It's not like ordinary people were running their own mail
         | servers or other p2p tech in the pre-Big-Tech days, nor would
         | it have been considerably harder for the government to disrupt
         | email traffic than it is for them to block Facebook/etc. This
         | isn't a pro-Big-Tech or pro-centralization message, only that
         | we never actually lived in a golden age of ubiquitous
         | decentralized communication that was robust against state actor
         | censorship.
        
           | mylons wrote:
           | this just sounds like whataboutism and is skirting the issue.
           | there is an enormous amount of censorship power within
           | BigTech right now. given the "value" their core businesses
           | provide, which is funded by manipulating your attention to
           | get ad impressions, they should be broken up. why does
           | facebook get to run whatsapp when it's an ad business?
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | Not really that distributed given that everything is controlled
         | by 'hubs/isps' which are within arms reach for any government
         | within their borders.
         | 
         | The internet was built for fail-over to maintain communicatoin
         | during a nuclear event.
         | 
         | The internet is less concerned about being a p2p network, which
         | it clearly is not. A totally ad-hoc p2p network would be
         | interesting, and more resiliant in some ways and lossy in
         | others. It probably makes sense to entertain such a model. They
         | aren't mutually exclusive.
         | 
         | Totally agree with you though. It's a big problem with the
         | _increased amount of centralization_ in traffic flow / routing.
         | That and BGP is wack.
        
         | mercy_dude wrote:
         | That includes our own government in US. If you have not
         | noticed, there has been a constant pestering from Congress to
         | censor big tech and "severe consequences" otherwise. And not to
         | say the clear as daylight funding they provide to people in
         | power as part of the lobbying effort. Oh and the same people in
         | media and big tech then decide what is misinformation and not.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | You drastically underestimate power that those oppressive
         | governments have in real world that some fancy decentralized
         | solution would solve. They just take down the internet.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > They just take down the internet.
           | 
           | Or kill a lot of people if they rebel. Which is what Iran did
           | just before the pandemic, and which the media only briefly
           | covered. They machine-gunned people in the streets by the
           | thousands and the West barely batted an eye.
           | 
           | It was as bad as Tiananmen Square in 1989, but you'd never
           | know it going by the media coverage then or since.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | The only way to win is the point when police and army joins
             | your side. That's only how those are won.
             | 
             | Of course, Iran has parallel structures with IRGC
             | specifically made for those situation.
        
       | michaelwww wrote:
       | I'd be surprised if by now Iranians hadn't figured out alternate
       | means of communication.
        
         | howaboutnope wrote:
         | I think it's not so much about them talking to each other, it's
         | about shutting them off from the outside.
         | 
         | > The last time the Islamic Repubic cut off the Internet in
         | Iran, they brutally massacred 1500 people, just 3 years ago. I
         | beg you please save my people (crying while typing)
         | 
         | -- https://twitter.com/AsingleNight/status/1572930406709530624
         | 
         | > We are covered in blood, don't forget us, they want to
         | suffocate us. Please be our voice.
         | 
         | -- https://twitter.com/dokhtr81/status/1572907289774006272
         | 
         | It's heartbreaking, and I for one do not intend to let it go.
         | Enough is enough.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/AlinejadMasih/status/1572273975639642114
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Install Briar from FDroid, it can comunnicate even over
           | Bluetooth.
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | Can people in Iran SSH out to other countries? If so the folks
         | familiar with SSH could use something like sshchat or devzat
         | [1] _see demo info, not my project_ This does not persist chat,
         | but that may be a net positive in a surveillance state.
         | ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -b 2048 -N "" -C "devzat" -f
         | ~/.ssh/.id_devzat         ssh -i ~/.ssh/.id_devzat some-
         | name@devzat.hackclub.com
         | 
         | If DNS is blocked then edit ~/.ssh/config and append:
         | Host devzat devzat.hackclub.com         Hostname 150.136.142.44
         | Port 22             # Port 443         User some_name
         | IdentityFile ~/.ssh/.id_devzat         LogLevel VERBOSE
         | 
         | [1] - https://github.com/quackduck/devzat
        
         | joshxyz wrote:
         | What are the odds someone makes iranstagram.com lol
         | 
         | Edit: i've just read the article. disheartening series of
         | events. my country philippines has flaws but damn i can still
         | say i'm lucky in a lot of ways.
        
           | michaelwww wrote:
           | I was thinking more like sneaker net - passing thumb drives
           | of photos and videos around
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | .com is probably not the right TLD for the iranstagram
           | product.
        
             | dc-programmer wrote:
             | Am I paranoid to to think Iran has the CA signing key for
             | any TLD you can register with there?
        
             | joshxyz wrote:
             | don't leave us hanging, tell us the right one! HAHA
        
         | NayamAmarshe wrote:
         | They're using Telegram now with MTProxy.
        
       | andrewinardeer wrote:
       | I think this may be implemented at the government level:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/KianSharifi/status/1572885353551339521?t...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | edsimpson wrote:
       | Just a reminder that Signal supports both censorship
       | circumvention and independently hosted proxies (e.g. Search
       | Twitter, etc. for proxy links using the #IRanASignalProxy
       | hashtag.)
       | 
       | https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/360056052052-Pr...
        
         | suoduandao2 wrote:
         | I believe Telegram is the private messaging app of choice
         | within Iran.
        
           | edsimpson wrote:
           | Iran has blocked Telegram in 2017 and 2018. Presumably they
           | could be doing that as well soon which is why I was
           | highlighting some Signal features to help.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegram_in_Iran
        
             | NayamAmarshe wrote:
             | It's blocked but it's still working with MTProxies. VPNs
             | aren't working in Iran (a friend told me) and he's
             | surprised Telegram is the only app that's working fine.
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | Does Signal support signup without a phone number yet?
         | Otherwise Iranian telcos could easily eat Signal's SMSs to
         | block signups.
        
           | the_svd_doctor wrote:
           | Signing up is a one time thing though.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aljgz wrote:
       | Iranian software engineer here, AMA
        
         | spraveenitpro wrote:
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | How are the protests going where you are?
         | 
         | How are the sanctions impacting you as a SWE?
         | 
         | Why HN?
         | 
         | How was your summer, do anything fun?
        
           | aljgz wrote:
           | I'm no longer living in Iran for a few years, so this is
           | based on my close friends' observations, not mine.
           | 
           | People are doing their best and the riots are intensifying.
           | But the riot police is using warfare to scatter them and when
           | it does not work, they fire directly into the crowd, killing
           | and wounding many. People have no way to fight back.
           | 
           | Sanctions are a serious problem for a SWE who lives in Iran.
           | It's almost impossible to work for a foreign company. 40+
           | years of 40%+ inflation has hurt the economy so bad that more
           | and more people are going down the Maslow's hierarchy. Lots
           | of internet services (youtube, facebook, twitter, telegram,
           | to name a few) are blocked by the government. Many others
           | block requests from Iran because of sanctions. You cannot
           | download java from the official source, you can guess the
           | rest. Any paid service is out of question, as the country is
           | shut off from international money transfer. Even after
           | migrating to a western country, I still cannot work for any
           | of the big American companies, until I become a PR of this
           | new country. While I was working in another country, banks
           | were afraid of opening an account for me and eventually gave
           | me an account with no internet banking and no credit card.
           | 
           | I've been checking out HN for many years. It's the only
           | remaining social network of like minded people, that has
           | managed to stay clean of what infects others.
           | 
           | When I was in Iran (and while it's just a few years ago,
           | things were much better at that time), I would go hiking,
           | camping, biking, played tennis, much like what I do now.
        
             | boeingUH60 wrote:
             | >While I was working in another country, banks were afraid
             | of opening an account for me and eventually gave me an
             | account with no internet banking and no credit card.
             | 
             | This is something that gets to me about sanctions. It seems
             | they prevent everyday citizens just wanting to work and
             | live from doing so, while the government elites still get
             | to enjoy themselves because they can easily find ways to
             | circumvent it. What's then the point?
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | > What's then the point?
               | 
               | It eventually makes things hard enough for the normal
               | people that they revolt and (hopefully) replace the
               | government.
        
               | boeingUH60 wrote:
               | That may be the intention, but that's not the reality of
               | sanctioned countries. Iran, North Korea, Cuba et al are
               | still rolling with their old rich leaders in pleasure,
               | but an agonizing populace. It's really sad-- some
               | countries are just unlucky :(
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | On one hand I don't want to ruin this thread with what is a
         | common topic of disagreement; at the same time your kind offer
         | provides a unique opportunity.
         | 
         | There is a fairly, if not pervasive let's call it vocal
         | technical sentiment that blockchain and related crypto
         | technologies, in some form, are government/oppression-proof;
         | that it provides financial and communication paths and channels
         | that are so firm they withstand attempts by government to shut
         | them down and infiltrate. And that therefore they would "solve
         | a lot of problems" in an oppressive / troubled society.
         | 
         | I come from a country that suffered a civil war, and I've
         | always felt that was naive... Blockchain feels like a complex
         | stack with myriad potential points of failure and accidental
         | reveal for a normal citizen. More to the point, I feel many
         | people are underestimating just how totalitarian and ruthless a
         | government CAN get - a) in locking down through technological
         | means by owning and monitoring infra and coming down
         | immediately to anybody downloading/using/sending
         | software/hardware/protocol/tokens/packets/dns/whatever that is
         | even remotely suspicious, and b) their ability and willingness
         | to apply violence quickly and mercilessly on mere suspicion,
         | happily just as an example and upon a potentially innocent
         | person, and therefore its quick and chilling effect on
         | populace. Or to put it other way - there are places on this
         | Earth where I would not personally _dare_ install some software
         | or send some data, and I 'm reasonably technically competent;
         | the risk and impact are just too high.
         | 
         | What's your and your friends' perspective? Are there bullet-
         | proof / safe technological means? What's the risk ratio and
         | success for subverting government whether via blockchain or VPN
         | or Signal etc?
         | 
         | Thx for any thoughts you might contribute :)
        
         | danrocks wrote:
         | Why do protests in Iran always seem to lose steam before any
         | change is made? Rust or Zig?
        
           | aljgz wrote:
           | There are several factors.
           | 
           | One is the government's violence. They shoot people with
           | rifles, arrest them and kill them in the prison, do
           | everything they can to scare people off.
           | 
           | Another is government's total control over communication. In
           | 2009 they shut down the internet and SMS for a week. They did
           | that again recently. When people cannot communicate, they
           | can't organize.
           | 
           | Another is a lack of leadership. The government has
           | successfully removed (killed or imprisoned) anyone people
           | trusted. Intolerance plagues cooperation of opposition
           | groups. Maybe that's because of the history of Iran, maybe
           | part of that is fueled by the government (it maintains an
           | army of supporters in cyber space, spreading misinformation,
           | hatred, and everything else they can do to prevent a large
           | scale movement, some times masquerading as opposition)
        
             | 7373737373 wrote:
             | The internet really shouldn't be something that can be shut
             | down
        
               | aljgz wrote:
               | Unfortunately, when dealing with an authoritarian
               | government, there is not much that can be done. In Iran,
               | the government invests heavily on censorship
               | infrastructure.
               | 
               | The country's entire internet traffic passes through an
               | organization controlled by the government.
               | 
               | The telecom companies were sold to the military (we have
               | two military branches, one is made to support the
               | government, to to defend the country) and they control
               | all communication, shutting down the service when
               | necessary. They can even shut down specific regions when
               | a riot is happening there.
               | 
               | The government sends EM noise in urban regions to block
               | satellite TVs. This cannot be done easily to block
               | something like Starlink due to spread spectrum
               | modulation, but as the government controls official
               | import gateways, there is no simple way to buy the
               | equipment. Also, anyone with such a connection should
               | take extreme measures to stay under radar. For most of
               | them it's not easy for a normal person to even know they
               | are revealing their identity, as many domestic service
               | providers (food delivery, ride hailing, etc) have servers
               | inside Iran and should cooperate with the government to
               | share user data with them.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | For anyone confused, the HN title has been changed to "As unrest
       | grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram, WhatsApp
       | (reuters.com)"
       | 
       | before it was, [Social Media] banning Iranian users.
        
       | rippercushions wrote:
       | I'm a little surprised Whatsapp even works (worked) in Iran,
       | given the US sanctions against the country.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | Iran seems to think Whatsapp & Instagram are destabilizing such
         | that turning them off can help quell domestic unrest.
         | 
         | A couple of takeaways. First, holy shit. Communications
         | software is powerful enough to put fear in the hearts of
         | political rulers! Second, insofar as sanctions are designed as
         | punitive measures against a government who's actions our
         | government doesn't support, it makes no sense to restrict their
         | access to goods and services their government finds disruptive.
         | In fact, we'd probably want to give them extra.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | > Communications software is powerful enough to put fear in
           | the hearts of political rulers!
           | 
           | Of course it is. No government wants people to get falseful
           | information from unapproved sources.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | Communication networks are the first thing to disable or
           | compromise in any conflict. Whether it's banning African
           | slaves from having Talking Drums or cracking the Enigma
           | during WWII, it's always a feature.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > Communications software is powerful enough to put fear in
           | the hearts of political rulers!
           | 
           | Yes. Encryption software can also defeat courts, judges,
           | governments, militaries.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > Communications software is powerful enough to put fear in
           | the hearts of political rulers!
           | 
           | Well, yes, is this a surprise? Did you miss the "Arab
           | Spring?" Or the Rohingya massacres?
           | 
           | It's a double-edged sword. It can give you a revolution
           | whether you need it or not or whether it's justified or not.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | The internet is the digital equivalent of Guthenberg's
             | press in Europe: on one hand, it ended the cultural primacy
             | of the Catholic Church; on the other hand, it opened the
             | door to hundreds of years of violence over who could
             | reclaim that primacy.
             | 
             | Eventually we will find a new equilibrium, but right now
             | we're in choppy waters.
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | The Arab Spring was about a decade ago. The poster could
             | have been 8 years old at the time. HN's age range is pretty
             | large.
             | 
             | https://xkcd.com/1053/
        
         | sleepyhead wrote:
         | Perhaps it is because the sanctions are financial and WhatsApp
         | does not charge users?
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Communications software and services are generally exempt from
         | those sorts of sanctions.
        
         | andrewinardeer wrote:
         | The US government can issue licences to operate in Iran.
         | Perhaps Meta secured one?
         | 
         | GitHub has: https://github.blog/2021-01-05-advancing-developer-
         | freedom-g...
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Let's hope the prosters are successful this time.
        
         | steve76 wrote:
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | -crosses fingers.... again-
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | Unfortunately, they won't be. China has been exporting some
         | really amazing surveillance tools to Iran, NK, Russia that make
         | revolutions basically impossible now.
         | 
         | When was the last successful overthrow of a despot in a middle
         | income country? Euromaiden 2014?
        
           | ailef wrote:
           | Euromaidan 2014 overthrew a democratically elected president.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | It's not clear that he was "democratically elected"--there
             | were many allegations of election fraud and voter
             | intimidation. Moreover, he wasn't "overthrown", parliament
             | voted to remove him (because he ordered the police _to
             | shoot protesters en masse_ ). The courts also convicted him
             | of treason, and he was even disavowed by his own party.
        
               | ailef wrote:
               | Allegations? I thought one had to provide evidence in
               | order to invalidate election results. It's funny how
               | allegations are enough when it's useful to one's own
               | side, but hard evidence is needed for the rest.
               | 
               | > "Yesterday's vote was an impressive display of
               | democratic elections," said Joao Soares, the president of
               | the OSCE's Parliamentary Assembly and Special Coordinator
               | for OSCE short- term observers.
               | 
               | It seems election were pretty democratic unless you can
               | provide some evidence to the contrary.
               | 
               | Also, parliament voted his removal without reaching the
               | needed majority, _according to Ukraine 's own
               | constitution_, so the removal itself was
               | unconstitutional.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | If that had been a democratically elected regime, Ukraine
             | wouldn't be making the stand it is today vs Russia. Ukraine
             | would have immediately folded under popular domestic
             | pressure to give in to / join up with Russia.
        
               | ailef wrote:
               | The elections have been internationally recognized as
               | democratic. Please refer to the quote from the head of
               | the OSCE observers mission I just posted in the parent
               | thread.
               | 
               | That's the only thing that counts, not your assumption on
               | how Ukraine would behave, especially 12 years after said
               | elections.
        
       | amir734jj wrote:
       | This protest is very different from previous protests. Look it
       | up. Women in Iran are just tired of being oppressed and their
       | movement is an embodiment of feminism. I'm an Iranian and
       | unfortunately this protest hasn't received world wide attention
       | in the news. This is a first time women taking the lead in
       | protesting against this tyrannical regime.
        
         | influxmoment wrote:
         | It's been on the BBC front page about a woman lead protest
         | since a few days ago
        
         | jlundberg wrote:
         | Here in Sweden this has also been on the national television
         | news the last two days.
         | 
         | Hopefully this will somehow be a step towards more freedom in
         | Iran.
        
           | amir734jj wrote:
           | I hope so. I have lived more of my life in the US than in
           | Iran and I hope to go back and visit one day.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | There have been daily reports on the Guardian website.
        
         | boeingUH60 wrote:
         | >This protest hasn't received world wide attention in the news
         | 
         | I'm in faraway Nigeria, and I'm seeing this stuff on the news
         | much against my wishes even.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | >this protest hasn't received world wide attention in the news
         | 
         | ? Its on every news page I have looked up.
        
         | danrocks wrote:
         | Welcome news, for sure. It seems that Iranians are fierce
         | people who are not afraid of protesting their government. Why
         | do protests usually stall, though? Is it the virulence of the
         | repression machine?
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | A legacy of social mistrust. USSR had the same exact feature.
           | A variation on 'Everyone was dissatisfied, but no one trusted
           | anyone else'. This is what keeps _any_ regime in power even
           | when the general population doesn 't like them: fear of
           | betrayals at personal and movement levels (in places
           | reinforced by recent historic examples).
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Iran is geographically two countries away from Israel, the
         | country that clandestinely fomented similar riots/insurrections
         | in 10+ other countries that border Israel during the Arab
         | Spring. Furthermore, Israel has been greatly outspoken in its
         | hatred of Iran and Iran's nuclear program, going so far as to
         | deploy the most sophisticated cyberattack in history[1]. It
         | would hardly be a conspiracy theory to pin this on Israel
         | rather than women suddenly waking up and deciding to riot after
         | thousands of years of oppression.
         | 
         | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet
        
           | mylons wrote:
           | uhm --- even if israel is fanning the flames of this, so
           | what?
        
             | ethotool wrote:
             | Isn't that called state sponsored terrorism?
        
               | cuteboy19 wrote:
               | not really terrorism is it. just state sponsored?
        
               | mylons wrote:
               | how? are you defending the iranian theocracy?
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | > It would hardly be a conspiracy theory to pin this on
           | Israel rather than women suddenly waking up and deciding to
           | riot after thousands of years of oppression.
           | 
           | Or, you know, it could be that Iranian women just want that
           | freedom back that was taken from them some 40 years ago. It's
           | not like they've had to cover their hair and follow islamist
           | rules for all of history. If you have any trust in pictures
           | left, go look it up. You'll find plenty of photos of Iranians
           | looking very much like Westerners 70 years ago.
           | 
           | I understand the love for conspiracy theories, but this one
           | is just lacking any effort.
        
             | amir734jj wrote:
             | Agreed. People are just tired.
        
           | caeril wrote:
           | edit: disregard.
           | 
           | The historical record of intelligence services fomenting
           | revolutions over and over again in rival nations is legion,
           | but I understand it's very complicated for people to use a
           | "search engine" for documentation of it.
           | 
           | But yes, I should have known better than to run afoul of the
           | HN hivemind. I regret my error.
           | 
           | What I meant to say is that I <3 Mossad and the CIA. Flawless
           | institutions serving as stalwart guardians of Democracy and
           | Human Rights for us all. God bless them, and may The Holy
           | Spirit watch over them and protect them. Amen.
        
             | davisoneee wrote:
             | Further, editing your message to completely remove all
             | trace of the original is highly disingenuous.
             | 
             | Even if there is strong concern for CIA and Mossad in this
             | situation, do you think your snark does anything to improve
             | the situation? Do you think it brings people towards, or
             | pushes people away from your position? Or perhaps people
             | just read your snark and think "im not going to even
             | fucking pay attention to this guy"? Or is it just for your
             | own shits and giggles?
        
             | davisoneee wrote:
             | Or, you know, provide and expect evidence, rather than
             | conspiracy?
             | 
             | Try to improve the situation by providing some real data as
             | to why _this_, or some other event, IS being driven by
             | Mossad/CIA/whoever, rather than just throwing snark into an
             | online chat.
             | 
             | The world doesn't benefit from people just throwing shit at
             | each other. If you have evidence, educate the world. If you
             | don't, useful actions would be to _look_ for evidence, not
             | just promote antagonism.
        
             | twixfel wrote:
             | How about some evidence? And why are you getting all high
             | and mighty? Your stance is among the basest imaginable, you
             | have no reason to speak in that way.
        
           | wishfish wrote:
           | How many major protests have happened in Iran over the past
           | ten years? That's actually a serious question. I remember big
           | ones in 2019. Smaller ones since in the time before the
           | current uprising. Some before 2019 as well. There's
           | tremendous anger beneath the surface in Iran and it's not
           | caused by Mossad.
           | 
           | Iran banned abortion in 1979. There's been a baby boom since.
           | The country is lopsided towards young people. People who
           | don't want the repressive government. They want women to live
           | freely. Many of them want the gay people of their country
           | treated equally. It's an insult to them to say this revolt
           | isn't grassroots. There's so much anger from people who just
           | want to live quiet, normal lives in freedom. Without the rule
           | of clerics and morality police.
           | 
           | I wouldn't be the least bit surprised if a Mossad and/or CIA
           | agent on the ground in Tehran is providing some assistance.
           | That's what they do in times of unrest in an unfriendly
           | country. But "some assistance" is a far cry from fomenting.
           | This is mainly an Iranian effort.
        
           | davisoneee wrote:
           | Miriam Webster
           | 
           | Definition of conspiracy theory
           | 
           | : a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as
           | the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
           | 
           | You have no evidence that this is likely to be Israel. Just
           | speculation. This is conspiracy theory by definition.
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | People are taking my comment out of context. I'm not saying
             | that Israel is 100% for sure behind this. I'm offering an
             | equally likely explanation in response to the individual
             | above who concluded that this was _definitely_ because
             | women randomly decided that they 'd had enough.
             | 
             | Was it actually Israel? Was it just angry women? Nobody
             | truly knows, least of all me or GP.
        
               | davisoneee wrote:
               | There's been a gradual relaxing of adherance to the hijab
               | in Iran for decades, and this year a woman was murdered
               | because of her 'lax' hijab. You are entertaining the idea
               | that this _could_ be an israeli plot, which you don't
               | have evidence for, alongside the idea it's just "angry
               | women". So yes, even _with_ the context, it sounds a lot
               | like you're spouting conspiracy theories behind a veil of
               | "but I'm just asking _'what if'_?"
        
               | ethotool wrote:
               | This has been going on for many years in the Middle East:
               | 
               | https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/the-new-middle-east-
               | and-...
        
         | prox wrote:
         | It's been in the news here (w-europe) a lot and in
         | conversations with colleagues! I also think it's a worldwide
         | struggle for self determination for women, especially in
         | countries that are run or dominated by men.
        
         | unsigner wrote:
         | It's on every pro-Ukrainian telegram channel I read (and I'm
         | reading way too many), mostly in the context of comparing
         | Iranian boldness to feeble Russian protests against the war.
        
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