[HN Gopher] South Korean prosecutors say Do Kwon 'obviously on t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       South Korean prosecutors say Do Kwon 'obviously on the run', asks
       Interpol help
        
       Author : 0xChain
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2022-09-19 13:23 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | "CEO is wanted by the Interpol" is to web3 as "CEO rings bell at
       | Nasdaq" was to webs 1 and 2.
        
         | Garvi wrote:
         | I understand the point. But why is that?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _why is that?_
           | 
           | The web3/crypto community seems to select for individuals
           | with an almost proud ignorance of the law and state power.
           | The same personality that can make a 21st-century gold bug
           | pitch ( _e.g._ a world on crypto is one without wars, Bitcoin
           | is impossible to ban, or Luna is magically stable _et cetera_
           | ) is one that reacts to an arrest warrant by no showing and
           | tweeting.
        
             | Garvi wrote:
             | So it's a counter-culture thing like hippies and punks of
             | the past? I thought those all died with moderated social
             | media. Is it at all about "sticking it to the man" or is it
             | purely profit motivated (by the followers of those
             | individuals)? It's most likely a mix of the two, but to
             | what degree.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | naet wrote:
               | A lot of the crypto culture is IMO not counter-culture,
               | but almost "hyper-culture". Crypto lives on hype. Most
               | rhetoric used by the likes of Do Kwon is focused around
               | building hype for their particular brand of crypto,
               | hoping to entice other people to invest in it.
               | 
               | They may use some terminology that sounds similar to
               | counter culture at face value (eg "stick it to the big
               | banks!") but they aren't doing this in the counter
               | culture mode of rejection, they are simply using it as a
               | sales pitch towards moving more crypto.
        
             | lexapro wrote:
             | You know, it's kinda funny that you mention gold bugs.
             | Because gold shares a lot of properties with Bitcoin, and
             | therefore should be considered a sham by most of HN. Yet
             | somehow it sits currently at $1,670/oz and is owned by all
             | major central banks in the world.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | We could argue (and agree) that Canada isn't major, but
               | their central bank sold off their bullion gold reserves ~
               | 2 decades ago. And finished off its hodl of gold coins ~7
               | years ago.
               | 
               | https://www.kitco.com/news/2022-05-26/Gold-is-an-antique-
               | ins...
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/gold-canada-
               | reserves-1.3443...
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Canada did it to increase diversity of investment
               | "investing in financial assets that are easily tradable
               | and that have deep markets of buyers and sellers"
               | 
               | The truth is probably based on the money they received
               | from selling the gold as a retail coin
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _gold shares a lot of properties with Bitcoin, and
               | therefore should be considered a sham by most of HN_
               | 
               | Gold and gold buggery are separate. Gold and silver have
               | deep precedence as money. They're also useful
               | commodities. Gold buggery involves retail investors
               | disproportionately allocating to gold as a buy-and-hold
               | asset, often with emotional attachment. Those buying
               | crypto because it's going to free the world or whatever
               | resemble the latter.
        
               | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
               | > gold buggery
               | 
               | This could be an interesting thread in itself.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | Central banks definitely don't own gold because it's such
               | a useful commodity. Are central banks gold bugs?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Central banks definitely don 't own gold because it's
               | such a useful commodity. Are central banks gold bugs?_
               | 
               | Are central banks retail investors? Are they buying gold
               | to "to free the world or whatever"? No [1]?
               | 
               | Gold and silver have deep precedence as money. This leads
               | to them trading as haven assets, _i.e._ their price rises
               | when financial conditions deteriorate. Bitcoin doesn 't.
               | It trades as a risk asset, _i.e._ its price falls when
               | financial conditions deteriorate. This could change! But
               | that 's true of literally every thing traded.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bis.org/publ/work906.pdf
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | "Gold and silver have deep precedence as money"
               | 
               | Bitcoin has that rep as well.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Bitcoin has that rep as well_
               | 
               | No, it doesn't. The evidence is crypto trading as a risk
               | asset. People believe it could one day trade as a haven
               | asset, but that hasn't happened yet. Not close.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | >Central banks definitely don't own gold because it's
               | such a useful commodity
               | 
               | It's proving quite useful to Russia's central bank which
               | is selling gold to China as many of its other reserves
               | have been frozen.
        
               | tmpz22 wrote:
               | Thousands of years of cultural significance enables gold
               | to be assigned more value then it otherwise would have.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | But this could also happen to Bitcoin and crypto bros
               | would certainly argue it has already started to happen.
        
               | timmytokyo wrote:
               | Exactly. There are plenty of other precious metals that
               | could have been used for the same purposes as gold (e.g.,
               | platinum, palladium, iridium). But they aren't. For
               | various historical reasons.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | https://images.app.goo.gl/kYh4i5pcJupVpacR8
               | 
               | Gold scams have been around for a significant number of
               | decades. Bitcoin has been hyped to death for its entire
               | existence, in spite of the "properties" it shares with
               | gold.
               | 
               | Note: I own neither.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Among other reasons, it's non-trivial to walk off with
               | $10M worth of solid gold owned by someone on another
               | continent.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | It's also non-trivial to guess a private key or to run a
               | 51% attack.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Judging from empirical results it _is_ quite easy to
               | steal crypto currency; it happens all the time. I don 't
               | know why you only care about those two approaches.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | >The web3/crypto community seems to select for individuals
             | with an almost proud ignorance of the law and state power.
             | 
             | And the problem with that is what? State power and law
             | failed us.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the problem with that is what?_
               | 
               | Generally: if you're trying to fix something,
               | understanding how it works is usually a good start.
               | 
               | Specifically: pompous ignorance leads to gross negligence
               | and criminality so stupidly brazen a B-list editor would
               | send it back for being unbelievable. The sort that is
               | rampant in crypto/web3.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >Generally: if you're trying to fix something,
               | 
               | Yes the fix is clear to me. Remove KYC+AML from the
               | banking/monetary system. The expansion of crypto is in
               | part a response to a pompous ignorance of government
               | officials, attempting to impose a search of your papers
               | merely for banking and the government implementing
               | policies so stupid even a B-list editor wouldn't believe
               | it.
               | 
               | The government failed so other actors came in, then
               | everyone made a sad face that when the government failed
               | alternatives were found.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Chesterton's fence fail.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >Chesterton's fence fail.
               | 
               | Excellent point.
               | 
               | The legislature ripped quite a bit of privacy and freedom
               | from the banking system post 9/11 on an almost blind
               | rampage, without doing much stopping and asking why
               | things were they were. I admit it was the ultimate
               | Chesterton's fence fail on the government's part and
               | likely a big reason why a new fence seems to have been
               | built with crypto.
               | 
               | Honestly even bitcoin the white paper seems to have had
               | more thought poured into it than the Patriot Act, which
               | kicked off much of the KYC reforms in the US. In reality
               | I think many of the adopters of cryptocurrency realized
               | exactly the dystopia that the banking system was going
               | down and very deliberately tried to take some of the
               | failures of government into account.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | The libertarian fallacy: the solution to bad regulation
               | is no regulation whatsoever.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | The freen fallacy: anything between 'Patriot Act era KYC'
               | and 'the <freen> solution' is libertarian nonsense.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Look: current financial regulations in the US and Europe
               | mean we've been leapfrogged by Africa: M-Pesa etc.
               | 
               | Don't disagree, but throwing the baby out with the bath
               | water and going full raw dog lets speed run the entire
               | history of financial fraud is not a good idea.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | People just don't want to pay their taxes,buy
               | drugs/weapons/illegal porn or launder cash. Couching it
               | in high minded ideals isn't fooling anyone.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Clearly anyone not happy with (or seeking alternatives
               | to) the post 9/11 banking surveillance apparatus must be
               | cast down as a nefarious character who isn't fooling
               | anyone.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Remove KYC+AML from the banking /monetary system_
               | 
               | Luna's downfall and Do Kwon's pending red notice have
               | nothing to do with KYC or AML.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >Luna's downfall and Do Kwon's pending red notice have
               | nothing to do with KYC or AML.
               | 
               | I disagree here. The 'killer app' feature of crypto is
               | that it's basically imperfect banking without KYC/AML.
               | Without crypto's popularity it's doubtful Do Kwon and
               | Luna would have gotten such a foothold.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _[crypto is] basically imperfect banking without KYC
               | /AML_
               | 
               | Pretty solid case for why these folks should go to jail.
               | Or at the very least, be disgorged of their gains and
               | banned from finance.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | This reminds me of an old skit, I think from Monty
               | Python. Where a bunch of people in ancient rome are
               | pissed off. "What has Rome ever done for us?!".
               | 
               | "Expect for roads"
               | 
               | "And sewers"
               | 
               | "And protection from invaders"
               | 
               | "And enforced contracts"
               | 
               | And so on...
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | No roads have ever been built without a government.
               | Surely an entity that support nun-raping in El Salvador
               | and blowing up brown people in Iraq is needed to build a
               | road.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Surely you realize that if the power vacuum isn't filled
               | by a democratic or mostly democratic or even somewhat
               | democratic government, it will be happily met by a despot
               | or a warlord?
               | 
               | The steady state of parts of the globe that don't have
               | governments is 'government, but by cartels or warlords or
               | revolutionary people's liberation armies'.
               | 
               | Which have all the powers of governments, without _any_
               | of the self-constraints, legal processes, protected
               | abilities for petition or redress, or mechanisms for
               | peaceful transfer of power.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | No I don't realize that.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Large scale infrastructure? Yeah that's pretty much
               | always built by governments. This has held true for
               | millenia, over hundreds of different societies. But yeah,
               | just a fluke I'm sure. Thank God crypto is here to knock
               | some common sense into the world.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | eatonphil wrote:
       | Given South Korea's fairly lenient prison sentences [0] (or maybe
       | I'm just biased up by the very long US sentences) and that South
       | Korea has a history of not extraditing to the US [1], I don't
       | understand why he would risk worse leaving the country and trying
       | to evade South Korean authorities.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://msccsp.org/nasc/downloads/HyungkwanPark_supplemental...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/06/world/asia/south-korea-
       | ch...
        
         | m4jor wrote:
         | Because he's 100% guilty.
         | 
         | He left South Korea to go to Singapore but has now fled from
         | there as well. He's on the run.
        
           | eatonphil wrote:
           | I'm saying South Korea seems like a relatively safe place to
           | be guilty in/serve prison time.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Is it possible he stole a lot of coin, put it in a place he
         | controls, is worried they would find that, and just doesn't
         | want to give it back?
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | In other words, he lacks good judgment when it comes to risks?
        
           | anm89 wrote:
           | He's not the Korean elite. He screwed over the Korean elite.
           | They will throw the book at him I'd guess.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _He screwed over the Korean elite_
             | 
             | There is zero chance they're falling for crypto. This is a
             | problem for the gambling masses. To the degree it harms any
             | elite, it's by introducing political instability in Korea
             | and reducing Singapore's standing as a stable financial
             | centre.
        
               | anm89 wrote:
               | a) Screwing over a large amount of the Korean population
               | is screwing over the korean elite(because it creates a
               | populist outcry) (I lived in Korea for years. And I can
               | tell you that a way higher percentage of the population
               | is betting on crypto than in western countries
               | 
               | b) This appears to be across the socio economic spectrum.
               | If you think there aren't a ton of rich people throwing
               | money into crypto I guess I'll just say I think you are
               | wrong.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I know a friend of a friend who is Korean elite and who
               | made then lost a lot in Luna.
        
       | MomoXenosaga wrote:
       | Countries have extradition treaties. Hell even when they don't if
       | you're a diplomatic nuisance you'll be thrown on an airplane-
       | which is what happened to a Dutch drug cartel leader in Dubai.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Countries often won't extradite unless their own nation has a
         | similar law though. Perhaps what he did isn't illegal in
         | Singapore.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This tweet aged well.
       | 
       | - _" none of us were notified of this at all; when i found out
       | about this, the south korean prosecution told me they usually
       | don't notify people of this because they might destroy evidence
       | and/or leave the country beforehand"_
       | 
       | - _" tbh people being treated as potential criminals like this is
       | absolutely outrageous and unacceptable"_
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220622034155/https://twitter.c...
       | 
       | (To be clear, this is a different Terra person; not Do Kwon).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | He knows the light charges filed is a lure to come back, and then
       | they level additional(real) charges on him for screwing everyone
       | over
        
       | gandalfian wrote:
       | Do you think really $43 billion lost? Or rather that was the
       | theoretical peak valuation? It just seems a staggering amount of
       | money to be available for a new startup crypto project.
       | 
       | Hmm, wonder if Do Kwon is reading this :)
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | Money was not lost, it either changed owners or it never
         | actually existed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hailwren wrote:
         | It's just the peak market cap. Not the amount of $ invested.
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | I naively thought that it would take centuries of inflation
       | before seeing ponzi schemes beating the magnitude of Madoff, it
       | only took 10 years.
        
         | arthurcolle wrote:
         | The future is now!
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | 81% of the Madoff losses were recovered (not including funds
         | paid for taxes on false gains), not so in the land of "web3",
         | "defi", and "ico". Through innovative meta-scam-blockchain
         | technology they manage to "accidentally" substantially all the
         | monies.
        
           | 1-more wrote:
           | I'm trying to square this with the info on the Wikipedia
           | page. Is this just "The Madoff Recovery Initiative reported
           | $14.418 billion in total recoveries and settlement
           | agreementse" divided by "of which $17.3 billion was actually
           | invested by customers?" If so that's even better at north of
           | 83%.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | Madoff recovery amounts are based on how much cash the
             | investor put in, not what their statement said their
             | balance was just before the crash. So long-term holders get
             | none of their supposed profits. The longer someone invested
             | with Madoff, the more they lost.
             | 
             | The recovery project is only for direct investors with
             | Madoff. Those who bought into "feeder funds" which fed into
             | Madoff's fund don't get anything directly. There's other
             | litigation involving feeder funds, which can recover
             | something from the Madoff recovery and pay it out to their
             | holders.
             | 
             | The recovery initiative got back billions of dollars
             | through clawback lawsuits, where they went after people
             | who'd cashed out of Madoff's scheme before the crash. Those
             | people were effectively participants in the scam, and they
             | profited from it, so they don't get away free.
             | 
             | If you can track the money, you can un-do a Ponzi. The
             | amount of legal effort is huge, though.
        
           | ericjang wrote:
           | s/substantially/sublimate ?
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | I think I intended to say they accidentally the whole
             | money. But substantially gives substantially the same feel.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The vast majority of Madoff's victims were middle class
         | pensioners who had their entire lives upended because their
         | fund managers trusted the wrong person. In this case it's hard
         | to feel any sympathy for crypto speculators.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | By number, maybe. By dollars, no.
           | 
           | Madoff's core operation was based on scamming rich Jews in
           | New York City, Palm Beach, Florida, and Hollywood. In each
           | location, he had a prominent Jewish leader steering investors
           | to his fund. Ezra Merkin handled New York, Stanley Chais
           | handled Hollywood, and Madoff himself worked the Palm Beach
           | Country Club. This was very much an in-person scam. A long
           | list of celebrities lost big.
           | 
           | That's why the recovery operation was so long, so extensive
           | and so successful. The major victims were well connected,
           | could afford expensive lawyers, and collectively, they had a
           | lot of clout.
           | 
           | The crypto world tends to have less well connected suckers.
        
             | Cd00d wrote:
             | Your point would not be weakened if you left ethnicity out
             | of it, but risks coming across as un-credible and
             | conspiracy driven with the addition. I'd recommend an edit.
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | No, he's not accusing Jews of "running the world" or
               | anything like that. It's a fact that Madoff focused on
               | finding victims of the Ponzi scheme in his community,
               | which is not at all unusual (MLMs often encourage their
               | participants to sell to their friends and acquaintances,
               | for example). As a well-off American Jew himself, Madoff
               | went after his community of well-off American Jews,
               | calculating correctly that their in-group trust would
               | make them easier targets.
               | 
               | It's also a fact of the world that the rich are generally
               | better able to pursue legal action to recover money that
               | they've lost than the poor. The fact that these rich
               | people were Jewish doesn't make much of a difference here
               | (not to mention that the Madoff scheme was extremely
               | infamous after it imploded, so it was more likely to
               | receive resources to rectifying the wrongs that Madoff
               | dealt as compared to an equally-damaging but less well-
               | known scheme).
        
       | i_like_apis wrote:
       | For anyone who might enjoy some YT regarding this, Coffeezilla,
       | who raises awareness about a lot of crypto scams, is covering
       | Luna well:
       | 
       | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvzwpbFSi44
       | 
       | - https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=coffeezilla+do+...
        
       | skc wrote:
       | I'm confused about this story. Are the South Korean authorities
       | claiming Kwon is no longer in South Korea?
       | 
       | He has a young family (with a child less than a year old) as far
       | as I know, where are they?
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | Singapore as far as I read on an article.
        
       | simple-thoughts wrote:
       | It's alleged he transferred vast sums from the terra treasury to
       | his personal wallet. South Korea is a relatively lenient
       | jurisdiction with a high penetration of blockchain products. But
       | if these accusations are true, it is a case of theft rather than
       | failed innovation.
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | At least a quarter million South Koreans lost money. If he is
         | returned to South Korea, he's going to prison regardless of
         | whether or not he deserves to. That's how the world works, IMO.
        
           | somebodythere wrote:
           | I am not sure you can be sent to jail simply for creating
           | something that turns out to be a bad investment. (goes to 0)
           | This is true even in the arguably more regulated stock
           | market.
           | 
           | That being said it seems like there is more to his story than
           | buggy code.
        
             | enumjorge wrote:
             | As the article explains, he's being accused of financial
             | fraud, not because his crypto coin flopped.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | The developer of Anchor told Do Kwon that Anchor wasn't
             | safe but Do Kwon overrode him and deployed it anyway.
             | That's getting into fraud territory because he knew it was
             | going to collapse.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _getting into fraud territory because he knew it was
               | going to collapse_
               | 
               | Fraud requires intent in most jurisdictions. This looks
               | more like gross negligence (and possibly embezzlement).
               | In addition to, likely, a host of money transmission law
               | infractions.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | If enough people are pissed at someone for something, the
             | government will find a way to throw them in jail.
             | 
             | Take Martin Shkreli, for instance. I don't doubt that he
             | was probably guilty of what he was charged with (unrelated
             | to his price hikes of drugs), but I doubt he would have
             | been charged if not for his infamy otherwise. I suspect
             | what he was charged with would also encompass many other
             | business people in the US who are less infamous.
        
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