[HN Gopher] The tyranny of the supertweeter
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The tyranny of the supertweeter
        
       Author : bedbot
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2022-09-19 11:59 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (omnibudsman.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (omnibudsman.substack.com)
        
       | tlholaday wrote:
       | Is this tool feasible?
       | 
       | Block user @A, and also block any user who has chosen to `follow`
       | user @A.
       | 
       | Ideally:
       | 
       | > twitprune --block --recursive --depth 2 @A
       | 
       | Edit: API Review Time!
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Oh absolutely and it's not that hard. But that's an overly
         | crude filter, because following is a one-way operation on
         | Twitter so you might well follow people you actively dislike in
         | order to keep tabs on what they're saying. Twitter Lists allow
         | for much finer segmentation but because users get a
         | notification about this many of them block people who add them
         | to lists, and the List infrastructure is kinda mediocre.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | Well, there's a similar action:
         | 
         | https://megablock.xyz/
         | 
         | > Don't like a bad tweet? Block the tweet, its author, and
         | every single person who liked it--in one click.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | I would like something a bit more fine grained. Have you
         | retweeted positive things about x, y, or z or negative things
         | about a, b, or c? Then I want your tweet marked with "do not
         | engage" because there will be no point in trying to engage with
         | them
        
         | brezelgoring wrote:
         | The idea is nice and technically possible using the Twitter API
         | but the system will clock you and ban you instantly if you try
         | blocking 100 people at once.
         | 
         | I used to have an add-on that blocks people with NFT PFPs, and
         | it queued the blocks to be done at random so the system
         | wouldn't be able to tell it was a robot doing it.
        
           | ec109685 wrote:
           | Twitter should queue the blocks internally and apply them at
           | a rate they can handle.
           | 
           | Pretty crappy to limit people's ability to curate.
           | 
           | Go one step further and support block groups, so if NFT's
           | become interesting you can enable them.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | The Chrome "Twitter Block Chain" extension does this, with the
         | bonus of not blocking users you're following:
         | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/twitter-block-chai...
        
       | jraedisch wrote:
       | "On Twitter, you don't see people; you see tweets."
       | 
       | Very well put.
        
       | readingnews wrote:
       | I swear, I was thinking:
       | https://www.madisoundspeakerstore.com/super-tweeters/
        
       | Bakary wrote:
       | The part about journalism is particularly troubling because
       | Twitter is like crack for journalists and has thus played a big
       | part in decreasing the credibility of the profession.
       | 
       | The platform is a journalist's fantasy brought to life. The
       | ability to exist as an individual and have an audience
       | independently of their publication. Blue check-marks. As the
       | article mentions, the capacity to find stories with little
       | effort.
       | 
       | Of course, this is fairly illusory and the resulting quality of
       | stories is poorer each year to the point where Twitter threads
       | repackaged as articles are a significant portion of most outlets.
       | 
       | It's the Mercator projection but for the opinions of people who
       | don't touch grass. The significance of Twitter users' opinions is
       | blown way out of proportion because the medium itself is easily
       | accessible and attractive to journalists.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I agree that this is true but don't just blame Twitter. Look at
         | the major "news" networks. Look at the poor quality of
         | "reporting". The bigger cause is the _engagement above all
         | else_ mentality of generating advertising. Click-bait, faux
         | outrage, sensationalism, half-truths, posting 5 year old images
         | out of context as  "just in", creating scary fake crises, etc.
        
           | ProAm wrote:
           | I agree but how do you suggest they make money?
        
             | suoduandao2 wrote:
             | The sci-fi seried Buck Godot proposed an entertaining
             | solution - allow only a limited number of journalists to
             | exist, and let the aspiring journalists sort it out between
             | themselves.
             | 
             | The one living journalist in that story was completely
             | amoral, but boy was she willing to go to great lengths to
             | get the story!
        
             | snarf21 wrote:
             | That is a fair question to ask. One big issue is that the
             | Fairness Doctrine was repealed long ago. TV news used to
             | make quite a lot of money actually reporting the news.
             | While times have changed, they have taken the easy road
             | down the TMZ path. I think people would be even more
             | interested in _actual_ news instead of the  "who can shout
             | the loudest" nonsense we have now.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | The Bloomberg/Reuters model seems to work well: charge
             | hedge funds $xx thousand per person per year for super-fast
             | up-to-date news, and use that to fund reporting for a
             | $10-50/month subscription service that also has a limited
             | free tier (a few articles/month with ads).
        
         | labrador wrote:
         | > Mercator projection but for the opinions of people who don't
         | touch grass
         | 
         | I wasn't sure what you meant by that. Now I'm really confused:
         | 
         | https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Projection
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | > The significance of Twitter users' opinions is blown way out
         | of proportion because the medium itself is easily accessible
         | and attractive to journalists.
         | 
         | This has given rise to what I saw coined as Twitter professors
         | a couple of days ago (I read it somewhere on HN), their fame
         | made it easier to get funding was the claim. This is a bit
         | problematic because that should be based on the merit of the
         | research. The same issues could arise for other experts or
         | famous people, where as you say their opinions are
         | disproportionately echoed due to their presence and activity on
         | Twitter.
        
         | DonnyV wrote:
         | Disagree The amount of events posted on twitter that aren't
         | covered by traditional news is staggering. If anything twitter
         | has exposed how much main stream news doesn't cover real major
         | events. If not for twitter I don't think the #MeToo or #Occupy
         | movement would of ever been acknowledged. Also the amount of
         | abuse the police do to citizens.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Substack is trying to provide an intermediate channel where
         | journalists can develop an audience independently of
         | publications, but allowing for long-form content. It will be
         | interesting to see if that works but I suspect only a small
         | number of journalists can be successful in that model.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It also introduces even more weakness to certain types of
           | influence. The NYTimes has some defense against people not
           | liking an article because while people can cancel a
           | subscription it's not directly tied to the editor-
           | author/journalist.
           | 
           | But substack is directly tied - so unless people really trust
           | the author and refuse to cancel if they write something they
           | don't like you'll be more inclined to avoid going outside the
           | margins.
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | I think the causality is reversed here. Financial success
             | on substack will come from developing a particular style
             | that doesn't exist elsewhere in quite the same way, just
             | like a writer or musician. It's not that people will walk
             | on eggshells as they build a bigger audience, but rather
             | that they have to start flanderizing themselves from the
             | start to get that audience in a crowded market.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Yeah, what I was getting at is that you end up with a
               | very defined market and you can't easily switch out of
               | it. A substack started around "public transit is pretty
               | cool/good" will eventually be unable to have any article
               | that implies cars have value, to pick and arguably bad
               | example.
               | 
               | It's an interesting personal question to ponder - who of
               | those I read would I read if they wrote something
               | diametrically opposed to what I hold? The lists are often
               | pretty short, sadly.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | There's also an excellent Exra Klein podcast where he talks to
         | game-philospher C. Thi Nguyen about Twitter's Like button's
         | effect on journalists. [1]
         | 
         | He says that as a journalist on twitter (which almost every
         | journalist is) it's nearly impossible to get away from
         | measuring your worth/impact by the number of likes you get.
         | It's so buit into our minds, we can't _not_ use Likes as a
         | proxy for how engaging our story is.
         | 
         | The issue is that it subtly, though completely, changes how you
         | write a story. For example (taking as a premise that even plain
         | factual reporting is essentially political at this point) if
         | you are a New York Times journalist and you write an
         | environmental story that appeals to the emotions of the people
         | who _already_ understand the dangers of climate change, you 'll
         | get thousands of likes. But the story won't be impactful
         | because you're preaching to the choir. If, instead, you wrote a
         | story framed in a way that might change a few people's minds,
         | you won't get nearly the number of likes, because the very
         | angles you'd approach the story at would be ones that would be
         | less comfortable to your core audience, your choir.
         | 
         | Preaching to the choir is one of the biggest causes of our echo
         | chambers and widening divides, and it's directly caused by
         | counting likes.
         | 
         | 1. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a-philosophy-of-
         | games-...
        
           | xhevahir wrote:
           | > If, instead, you wrote a story framed in a way that might
           | change a few people's minds, you won't get nearly the number
           | of likes...
           | 
           | Or, more painfully, you'll see a lot of derisive quote-
           | tweets, subtweets, hostile screencaps, the dreaded "ratio"...
           | Twitter users are a catty bunch.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | The NYT also engages in the opposite of like-based reporting:
           | contrarian articles that target engagement via outrage.
           | 
           | The "relatable racist next door" stories are a recurring
           | motif for the NYT (alternatively, look at any prepandemic
           | article that mentions "economic anxiety" from 2015/2016
           | onwards)
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | This is less of a problem to me than the other side effect of
           | like-driven journalism. If you only preach to the choir, you
           | can get away with misleading or inaccurate claims. Like-
           | driven journalism encourages a style where you present only
           | some of the facts or even just make stuff up. Folks like
           | stuff because of what it says. They don't care if it's
           | partial truths or lies. Like-driven journalism quite
           | literally punishes honesty.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | So basically, how often is one presented with aporias on
             | Twitter?
        
             | kixiQu wrote:
             | This is also talked about in Nguyen's work, as the
             | difference between "epistemic bubble" and "echo chamber".
             | It's worth checking out
             | 
             | https://academic.oup.com/book/39388/chapter/339074130
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | The best part is the reward of lying for "journalists".
             | 
             | If you lie and get caught, ignore it.
             | 
             | If the person who called you out has too much of a
             | following to ignore, then just write a small sentence at
             | the bottom clarifying how you're not lying, you just
             | interpreted things different.
             | 
             | They still won't go away? Find one of their followers who
             | makes a comment that's just a bit out of line. Can't find
             | one? Well a Twitter account is free to make. Boom, the
             | story is now how your critic is inciting violence, sexist,
             | racist, probably voted for Trump, and insurrectionist, a
             | climate change denier, white supremacist, transphobe, etc.
             | That's the story now and you're the victim at the center of
             | it all.
             | 
             | And the people employing these "journalists" don't just
             | shield them from consequence, they reward them for it.
        
               | ravel-bar-foo wrote:
               | Don't forget that if there are many different people
               | calling you out for telling lies, it's obviously targeted
               | harassment.
        
             | Mattasher wrote:
             | This gets to the heart of the problem and is even
             | understated. If your audience is partisan, going against
             | what they want to hear by providing nuance, context, or
             | even straight news, can provoke extreme outrage. Perhaps
             | people will recall when the NYT had to change a factually
             | correct headline because it wasn't sufficiently critical of
             | the previous president.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | And good luck fitting nuance and context into ~~140~~ 280
               | characters !
        
               | ChainOfFools wrote:
               | compression and curation are the parents of persuasion
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | That's a very good point - I feel very uncomfortable on
               | Twitter even today, but I can see how a "words first"
               | education would make it easier to cope with.
               | 
               | It doesn't remove the issue though, since the space is
               | _so_ limited - IMHO Twitter is instead a much more
               | fitting space for poets...
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Joseph Pulitzer, the prize's namesake, was simultaneously a
           | media mogul and U.S. congressman. His name is often
           | associated with the dawn of "yellow journalism" and USA
           | imperial war propaganda.
           | 
           | Point being, unethical incentives and corruption are at the
           | foundation of the American journalism tradition. It did not
           | start with Twitter or the internet.
        
             | MarkPNeyer wrote:
             | Basically all of history was powerful people lying to
             | everyone and mass media helping them do it.
             | 
             | For some reason people think the world is different today.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Absolutely: Hearst's "You furnish the pictures. I'll
               | furnish the war" predates social media by quite a bit
        
           | greggman3 wrote:
           | I've argued that Likes are evil and should be banned. I've
           | tried in some places to remove them from my life. Via ublock-
           | origin I have them blocked from HN beacuse I feel the rush of
           | elation everytime I see I've posted somethign that gets even
           | a few up votes and I can feel it addicting me to wanting to
           | seek out more of that.
           | 
           | I've done the same on stackoverflow when I used to post their
           | a lot. I hid other people's scores as well as the answer
           | scores.
           | 
           | I'd go so far as to say I believe it's possible the like
           | button is large percentage of the cause of all the various
           | problems with social media. Likes on Facebook, Instagram,
           | TikTok, etc... I feel like remove the like button would go
           | along way of removing the addiction and the attention seeking
           | behavior of all the various social medias
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | This is a good take on twitters effect on journalism. I was
         | just thinking the other day about why journalists don't
         | separate their work account and private accounts. I grew up in
         | a time where you generally tried to keep your real identity to
         | a minimum on platforms. Yet journalists seem to suffer from an
         | identity fusion with their professional work, their personal
         | views, and their ego all coming together under a single persona
         | on twitter. I won't name any person in particular but there are
         | some big names out there who are just off the rails crazy these
         | days.
        
           | marban wrote:
           | Well, you gotta build your brand and launch a paid newsletter
           | the minute you got laid off.
        
           | tsol wrote:
           | I was thinking about going into journalism for a time and an
           | ex- broadcaster teacher of mine connected me with a
           | journalist to talk to. One of the biggest things, he said,
           | about being a journalist nowadays is you need to build your
           | own brand. Most journalists nowadays don't get hired as staff
           | writers, they mostly work freelance. So in order to stay
           | relevant and keep getting work, they need to develop a SM
           | presence and get likes, clicks, etc. That part was what
           | really turned me off from journalism as any sort of career.
        
             | gnz11 wrote:
             | Not really all that different from the software industry.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | I'd say it's pretty different. I don't have any social
               | media brand to speak of and AFAIK neither do my co-
               | workers.
        
         | crmd wrote:
         | >finding a great source for a story is as easy as finding the
         | right combination of search terms.
         | 
         | This is the true poison in my opinion. Journalists can in
         | seconds find random tweets stating any conceivable narrative
         | they want to create, and then launder their personal opinions
         | by pretending to "report" on "what sources are saying".
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > This is the true poison in my opinion. Journalists can in
           | seconds find random tweets stating any conceivable narrative
           | they want to create, and then launder their personal opinions
           | by pretending to "report" on "what sources are saying".
           | 
           | That... not remotely true. No one writes stories for major
           | organizations based only on tweets[1]. Go pick up
           | (figuratively) a newspaper and read the front page stories
           | carefully, and make note of how the sources are identified.
           | I'd be beyond shocked if "twitter" appeared even once.
           | 
           | IMHO the real reason for "collapse in confidence in
           | journalism" is that this is itself a meme driven by people
           | who, for partisan reasons, simply don't want to have
           | confidence in media reporting things "their side" doesn't
           | want to be true. In a world where truth (about climate
           | change, election results, disease impact, etc...) is a
           | partisan thing, those whose job it is to report the truth
           | become part of the war.
           | 
           | But reporters today are doing the same thing reporters have
           | always been doing.
           | 
           | [1] Except the occasional circumstance where someone specific
           | says something notable and it happens to be on twitter. Trump
           | said lots of weird stuff and it got reported, but it's not
           | like someone went around filtering his otherwise-not-notable
           | tweets for juicy stuff. "He Just Tweeted it Out" is a meme
           | for a reason.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | What would you consider a major organization? I'll happily
             | grant that the New York Times won't let you do that, but
             | it's common for your Voxes
             | (https://www.vox.com/culture/23357114/the-little-mermaid-
             | raci...) or Rolling Stones
             | (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/black-
             | litt...) to write articles on the topic of "I found some
             | people saying mean things on social media".
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | So frustrating. I talked about news and reporters, and
               | you try to counter with links to two opinion pieces from
               | their journal's respective "culture" sections.
               | 
               | Your point seems to be, what, that people who disagree
               | with you are posting on the internet? Should we make the
               | same criticism of Substack too?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I don't understand the distinction you're attempting to
               | draw here. I looked at the Vox article in particular in
               | detail, and it doesn't seem to have any kind of
               | disclaimer that it's in a special section or that
               | editorial standards have been lowered.
               | 
               | Am I just supposed to know that the string "/culture/" in
               | the URL means it isn't real news and I shouldn't trust
               | it? Even as a big proponent of media literacy, that seems
               | unreasonable. News organizations must be aware that
               | people will believe them when they publish things.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Oh, come on! The title of that article is, verbatim: "The
               | racist backlash to The Little Mermaid and Lord of The
               | Rings is exhausting and extremely predictable"
               | 
               | Are you seriously arguing in good faith that you were
               | fooled into thinking that this was a piece of objective
               | journalism?
               | 
               | You are providing a perfect example of my point, which
               | I'll endure the downvotes to point out: rather than see
               | an opnion article with which you disagree and just accept
               | is as an inevitable result of large populations of people
               | living together, you feel the need to explain the
               | disagreement as some kind of existential flaw with the
               | whole field of journalism. Then you feel justified in
               | extending that "mistrust" engendered from Vox authors
               | writing articles you don't like to pieces of real
               | journalism providing real facts with which you also
               | disagree.
               | 
               | And so the whole field of journalism is sullied in your
               | mind, simply because (in this case) you don't like the
               | fact that some people think black mermaids and elves are
               | kinda OK and want to defend their casting against those
               | who don't.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I'm arguing that I literally do not understand the
               | distinction you're drawing. In my mind, "news",
               | "reporting", and "journalism" encompass all articles
               | written by news organizations about current events. I
               | wasn't fooled into thinking this was a piece of objective
               | journalism, but I did think it's a piece of _non_
               | -objective journalism, albeit one where I ultimately
               | agree with the author's thesis.
               | 
               | But you seem to be saying it's not journalism at all. So
               | what I'm trying to understand is:
               | 
               | * What is the shape of this "not journalism at all"
               | category? How can I distinguish non-journalism from non-
               | objective journalism or journalism on a topic I don't
               | personally think is important?
               | 
               | * Do news organizations offer any explicit disclaimers
               | that their "non-journalism" has low editorial standards
               | and shouldn't be trusted the same way as their
               | journalism? Or is it just something you have to know?
               | 
               | * Does the average media-literate person know any of
               | this?
               | 
               | Right now I can't answer any of these questions, which
               | makes the entire edifice seem more like a trick than a
               | real distinction. It's not obvious to me why a news
               | organization would want to publish bad articles which
               | don't live up to their journalistic standards in the
               | first place.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure many of those major publications ran a
               | story or two about the "Ghost of Kiev" which was later
               | shown to be a piece of Ukranian disinformation that was
               | disseminated through Twitter.
               | 
               | On a more serious note, Twitter has been a very valuable
               | source of info about the Ukraine War in general, which
               | also makes it ripe for psyops from the Russian and
               | Ukrainian governments. Several people on Twitter are very
               | reliable sources, much moreso than the official state
               | sources, and they get the news out faster. It makes sense
               | for those sources to be used by journalists.
        
             | hidudeurcool wrote:
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | NYTimes, front pages, sources from Twitter:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/19/business/media/russia-
             | war...
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Uh, no? Here's the only spot in that story where the word
               | "Twitter" (I looked for "tweet" too) is used:
               | 
               | > _Throughout the summer, the Network Contagion Research
               | Institute noticed a spike in extremist activity related
               | to the Dutch protests on Twitter, Telegram and 4chan, the
               | message board on which conspiracy theories spread largely
               | unchecked_
               | 
               | The source for that statement is quite clearly NCRI. It's
               | reporting news _about_ twitter. It 's not looking to
               | twitter for news.
               | 
               | And frankly your attempt to blur the distinction is
               | exactly the kind of memery that I was takling about. The
               | NYT is your enemy, so you feel justified in spinning
               | arguments to "attack" them.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | NYTimes is one of those publications, like the Atlantic,
               | that used to have quality writing but now chases
               | clickbait... In a rush to the bottom to catch up with
               | Gawker, Huffington Post, ...
        
               | ordinaryradical wrote:
               | Some of the only reasonable journalism I've read in the
               | past year has been from The Atlantic. I have a large
               | group chat with friends all over the political spectrum
               | and we all can engage with and appreciate it every time
               | someone posts an article from there. In fact The Atlantic
               | gets more links for us than just about any other
               | publication. Really, what downfall are you on about?
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | For starters how about this one. I'm sure the twitter
               | blue checks all loved it!
               | 
               | "Georgia's Experiment in Human Sacrifice"
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/why-
               | georg...
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | The Atlantic's political desk is a little bit crap, but a
               | lot of the politically adjacent stuff like arts and
               | culture or city planning are fantastic.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | >finding a great source for a story is as easy as finding the
           | right combination of search terms.
           | 
           | I'm struck by the parallel to typing the right prompt into
           | GPT-3.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I've read articles where I'm not convinced GPT-3 was _not_
             | the author
             | 
             | It also sounds like a Wikipedia editor's job
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | For many articles, the one dead giveaway that it was
               | written by a human is the fact that almost all news
               | articles have typos and severe grammar errors in the
               | first hour or so of release.
               | 
               | If these Twitter journos had better spelling and grammar,
               | they would likely be indistinguishable from GPT-3 output.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | so to improve GPT-3, have it make spelling/grammar
               | mistakes too?
        
           | JacobThreeThree wrote:
           | It's poison for the career of traditional media also.
           | 
           | News consumers no longer need the journalist middle man, they
           | can go directly to the source of the news.
           | 
           | Journalists should now, more than ever, be focused on
           | traditional journalistic efforts. Succumbing to the
           | temptation to just "find a story on Twitter" is just
           | cementing the fact traditional media is dead and the era of
           | the citizen journalist is here.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's really obvious when you follow through some of the
           | "people are saying" links - it's one thing to report on what
           | Musk said, with fifty billion likes and replies already, and
           | another to back up a statement with a link to a tweet with
           | four likes.
           | 
           | Some are obviously "go out and find what you want someone to
           | be saying".
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | A few years ago there was a mild dust-up when a pre-written
             | "response" piece to a pop musician's latest release was
             | leaked (possibly early). It included a bunch of pre-written
             | filler and included several slots for Twitter responses to
             | be filled in prior to actual publication.
             | 
             | This is a very poorly-kept secret in journalism, with
             | certain genres (entertainment, politics, business press-
             | releases, fashion industry) being especially prone. See
             | pg's "Submarine" essay. The practice isn't entirely bad or
             | unethical --- obituaries in particular are frequently
             | written in advance with details filled in on publication.
             | For particularly notable names, they're updated regularly.
             | Similarly election outcomes and major technological events
             | (e.g., space mission launches / milestones). It's much
             | easier to have something prepared than to start from
             | scratch as the event occurs, and these in particular have
             | predictable deadlines.
             | 
             | From the 1980s through the aughts, the term "fake news"
             | applied to VNR and ANR (video and audio newsreels), which
             | were pre-packaged "news" segments for television and radio
             | prepared by corporations and/or PR firms. See:
             | <https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Fake_news>
             | 
             | But in other cases, especially where something's being
             | sold, it's at the very least deceptive.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | "sources" are taken at face value as well and aren't reported
           | critically at all.
           | 
           | If your personal narrative drives clicks it will not be
           | challenged in any way...whether you're a random poster on
           | twitter or a participant in the story itself.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | That being said, they always had this power. It just used to
           | be selectively chosen on the ground interviews with random
           | people. It was slower and much more expensive, but it was
           | there.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Or service workers whom they'd be most likely to meet: taxi
             | drivers, barkeepers, restaurant servers, hotel concierges,
             | shoe-shiners, etc. Accessible, yes, and possibly with a
             | fair exposure to at least a range of views/responses from
             | others. But not entirely representative.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | Journalists are less likely to do this than various activist
           | groups. Spend 5 minutes on any politically extreme subreddit
           | or forum and you'll see tons of posts that are just
           | compilations of insane tweets from random accounts, some blue
           | checks and some not. Tons of online activity just involved
           | "nut-picking" for unhinged people on Twitter who say crazy or
           | provocative stuff to create a narrative that this type of
           | sentiment is everywhere.
        
             | neodymiumphish wrote:
             | True, but those extremist subreddits or forums are expected
             | to include those views. Journalists are expected to include
             | at least somewhat more objective points of view, but they
             | often don't.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | Of course, but there's a difference between a Bud Light ad
             | glorifying beer, and E-B secretly funneling money towards
             | academic studies that show positive impacts from moderate
             | consumption of alcohol. Some groups aren't really expected
             | to be impartial.
        
         | chrismarlow9 wrote:
         | Real questions here, I'm not a Twitter user:
         | 
         | are blue check marks ever re evaluated or audited, and not just
         | for authenticity of the person being who they claim but for the
         | general validity of what they say or report?
         | 
         | Are there other badges similar to the blue check for other
         | things? My understanding is that the blue check is for
         | verifying people are who they claim, is there another badge to
         | signify "hey this person posts legit things with references as
         | a reporter"?
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | This is an insult to the Mercator projection, which exists to
         | provide an objective map of longitude to up and down.
         | 
         | The social graph of Twitter journalism is an ephemeron, it
         | means only itself and maps to no other part of reality. This
         | distorts in every direction it can, while giving no useful
         | reference frame in return.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | On the contrary, it is a reverent homage. What other map is
           | so significant in modern-day culture that it has gained any
           | reputation at all, let alone a cadre of haters? Thanks to it,
           | discussing map projections will never not be funny.
        
           | tux1968 wrote:
           | > Mercator projection, which exists to provide an objective
           | map of longitude to up and down.
           | 
           | While true, it also distorts reality and leads to mistaken
           | ideas about the world:
           | 
           | https://wonderfulengineering.com/the-authagraph-world-map-
           | is...
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | _Every_ map projection distorts reality in some way.
             | There's simply no way to accurately portray a sphere as a
             | two dimensional object without some trade-offs. The
             | Mercator projection has some useful trade offs, which is
             | why Google maps used it for so long (and still does as
             | certain scales, I believe).
             | 
             | I don't believe the authagraph projection is even the best
             | map projection for preserving things like shape and area
             | (other projections such as the Cahill-Keyes projection or
             | Dymaxion projection seem better for both).
             | 
             | But of course, if you want the least amount of distortion,
             | just get a globe.
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | The Mercator is like circumcision. There might be many
               | reasons invoked for it, but the main reason is that it's
               | just what people in the US are familiar with. Even with
               | no real trade-offs it's fairly clear that Google would
               | still have picked it.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | Apparently Mercator wasn't the original projection they
               | used[1]. But they found that it worked better for giving
               | people directions because it preserved route angles in
               | higher latitude regions (it's benefit for navigation is
               | the reason it became so popular, from my understanding).
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I feel like I don't actually come
               | across the Mercator projection that often (I'd say the
               | Robinson projection is more popular in schools, for
               | instance).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/5/17653122/google-
               | maps-updat...
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | I stand corrected!
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | If you cut meat with an ax, this is a mistake, but it isn't
             | the ax which is mistaken.
        
               | tux1968 wrote:
               | If everyone in society is still cutting meat with an axe,
               | it's a mistake to not mention better alternatives ;-)
        
         | polytely wrote:
         | It is very convenient if you want to run influence operations,
         | to change the perception of reality for news consumers you only
         | have to influence a handful of journalists by planting some
         | tweets on their timeline.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Interesting how you see people "leaving" careers in the CIA
           | and NSA for posts in news organizations.
        
             | flerchin wrote:
             | How would one "see" that?
        
           | j-bos wrote:
           | And in theory, praising them with a disproportionate
           | (compared to their own average's) number of likes and
           | retweets when they tweet something to you(r organization's)
           | advantage.
        
         | jqgatsby wrote:
         | "It's the Mercator projection but for the opinions of people
         | who don't touch grass."
         | 
         | Well said!
         | 
         | Also, the sample bias phenomenon being raised in the article
         | comes up so often, and is so easy to be deeply fooled by. It's
         | the same type of issue that makes people think that recidivism
         | rates are much higher than they are:
         | 
         | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/10/why-do-so-many-p...
        
           | greggman3 wrote:
           | I'm curious what you see as wrong there?
           | 
           | The original study said that 50-55% made it back into prison.
           | The new study says it's more like 33% that make it back into
           | prison. Yes, 1 of 3 is better than 1 of 2 but it's still 1 of
           | 3. I'd call that high personally. In what other circumstance
           | would I take a risk of something bad happening if the bad
           | outcome happpened 1 out of 3 times?
        
       | vintermann wrote:
       | This blog does not inspire confidence when it cites studies which
       | classify people from "extreme liberal" to "extreme conservative".
       | Much of the US left has rejected the term liberal for decades
       | (check out Phil Ochs' classic "Love me, I'm a liberal"). You
       | throw away way too much information when you just use people's
       | self identification on a scale like that.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I keep my twitter politics-free. And I follow tech/hacker people
       | and routinely mute/block those who think I want to hear their
       | inane/naive political opinions.
       | 
       | And you know what? Twitter is pretty nice! It keeps me in a nice
       | tech filter bubble where the biggest argument is 8080 vs 6502.
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | What do you do about the recommendations? I am _constantly_
         | bombarded with suggestions for topics that I have 0 interest
         | in. I click not interested, I update my settings, I create
         | custom ublock rules, and yet they always come back eventually.
        
           | asicsp wrote:
           | Use lists.
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | stop using the home page, and switch to the normal timeline
           | from the star icon.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | I've mentally tuned them out! Also, twitter seems to have
           | made recommendations more in-line with my filter bubble so
           | even when I notice them, they're often relevant.
           | 
           | Trending for me now is "retrogaming."
        
           | tom_ wrote:
           | I ignore them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Same, and with Reddit too (for me).
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | Reddit politics is on a whole new level of extremism.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | I literally don't see it and don't care. I'm there for the
             | chicken videos and Hold My Cosmo.
             | 
             | Not proud of the Hold My Cosmo thing...
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | Agree here. For example I used to follow Scott Hanselman of
         | Microsoft on there as he has some interesting tech material but
         | it was constantly blended in with his far left views so I quit.
         | I follow tech folks for the interesting tech opinions they
         | have. Their expertise or thoughts on politics are about as
         | important to me as my 10 year old neighbor's.
        
         | idatum wrote:
         | I went a step further and unfollowed all individuals. I read
         | Twitter about 1 or 2 times a week, in a browser. It starts to
         | feel like what RSS was. It's reasonably useful to keep up on
         | things this way. And I do "go play outside" enough.
         | 
         | I'm currently following 50 accounts. No journalists (i.e., no
         | news accounts). I get enough new things to think about and
         | gadgets to consider. Quick examples:
         | 
         | When there's an outage, Cloudflare Radar can be useful. When
         | there's a traffic event, my US state's DOT can be useful. When
         | there's a new release of OpenBSD: @OpenBSD.
        
       | dexwiz wrote:
       | Super tweeters are very likely narcissist, possibly psychopaths,
       | if they are not actually a front/shill/bot. Think about the
       | people in real life who always have to be the center of
       | attention. Rarely you will find someone with a virtuous mission,
       | who recognizes the power of a group. Most often you just find an
       | emotionally damaged person who is trying to fill a hole.
       | 
       | Either these narcissists develop a cult of personality or move on
       | once the narcissistic supply dries up. Twitter is just an endless
       | supply of attention, and we all know the most divisive get the
       | most attention. Do they want to be divisive? Maybe, but they
       | certainly want the attention it provides and act accordingly.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Often the super-Tweeters will be people who literally have
         | nothing better to do (eg, their time is worth very little), or
         | who are _being paid to do so_ one way or another, and all of
         | the things that implies.
         | 
         | Remember that whenever spending your valuable time arguing on
         | the internet :)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | isaacfrond wrote:
       | I've admittedly only scanned the article. But apart from a lot of
       | statistics, where is the headline question answered? Neither
       | tyranny nor supertweeter occur anywhere in the article. Is this
       | the tyranny of needing a clickbaity title otherwise no one will
       | read it?
       | 
       | I mean it starts off with Twitter is not like real life. Then
       | proves with a lot of statistics that actually, it _is_ like real
       | life. Especially if you are journalist or a politician. And then
       | concludes with the non-sequitor that it is not like real life
       | after all.
       | 
       | I'm left a bit confused.
        
         | yew wrote:
         | The entire article is an extended definition of the headline
         | term mixed with discussion of the implications of presentation
         | bias. It's also quite concise. To the point that I almost can't
         | believe this isn't trolling.
        
         | parasti wrote:
         | I also take issue with the headline. "Tyranny" is when you have
         | no choice. That is not the case with Twitter. First of all,
         | there is the choice of using Twitter. Secondly, there is the
         | choice of who to follow on Twitter. I would hazard a guess that
         | "tyranny" is not a thing that most Twitter users experience on
         | Twitter.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | It's a common usage, not meant to be taken quite so
           | literally. Try something that will autocomplete search for
           | you and start with "the tyranny of..." and see what happens.
           | 
           | I get:
           | 
           | - The tyranny of structurelessness
           | 
           | - ... of merit
           | 
           | - ... of tears
           | 
           | - ... of the dark
           | 
           | - ... of metrics
           | 
           | - ... of weakness
           | 
           | and I'm sure they'd just keep going if it could display more
           | entries at once. While typing, it brought up an article
           | complaining about Millennial design aesthetics containing the
           | phrase, "the tyranny of terrazzo".
           | 
           | It's like "goto considered harmful" but with a longer
           | history, and way more popular--familiar to a much wider set
           | of readers than "... considered harmful", that is.
        
         | ufo wrote:
         | I think the main takeaway is that twitter over represents
         | people who tweet a lot, because those people are responsible
         | for a larger percentage of the tweets. The author argues that
         | this makes twitter more negative than real life, because
         | negative tweeters post more tweets. They also point out that
         | journalists and politicians, who consider twitter to be very
         | important, are affected by the twitter atmosphere. For example,
         | during the black lives matter protest the #DefundThePolice
         | hashtag got a lot of circulation on twitter and reverberated
         | with mainstream media and politicians. Despite it being a
         | relatively fringe slogan, the way it's worded (taken literally,
         | it sounds like abolishing the police altogether).
        
           | jimmaswell wrote:
           | You could also say your attention span in real life
           | overrepresents people who talk your ear off about Joe Biden
           | at the checkout line or protest on the road. Maybe it's not
           | really so different.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Except that it doesn't, at least not on the same scale.
             | 
             | If people start talking all the time in real life people
             | will first start ignoring them, and then isolate them.
        
             | thrown_22 wrote:
             | Protesting on the road takes time and effort.
             | 
             | Tweeting merely requires a toilet break at work.
             | 
             | Once I started viewing all online media as the equivalent
             | of the graffiti on toilet stalls the world started making
             | sense again.
        
         | WaitWaitWha wrote:
         | The article section "The Point"[0] seems to have your answer.
         | 
         | It is a giant echo chamber of very few, where the media buys in
         | to the echo as "everyone" and reverberate outside of the
         | chamber as the truth.
         | 
         | [0] https://omnibudsman.substack.com/i/73890656/the-point
        
       | Tycho wrote:
       | I remember @pmarca kept a Twitter list of journalist accounts. It
       | was a pretty good thing to browse, full of stories that
       | journalists were trying to bring to light. Then in 2016 it became
       | unreadable, just a 24/7 TDS group therapy forum.
        
         | dexwiz wrote:
         | TDS?
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | I've said this before, and I've said this a lot. If you want
       | discourse to be more representative of what people generally
       | think instead of reinforcing and normalizing the most ideological
       | and extreme opinions, platforms should curtail or rate limit
       | user's public posts/comments.
       | 
       | If you casually scan a typical news comment section, you might
       | come under the impression that lots of people feel some
       | particular way, when in fact, its just a couple of posters
       | dominating the boards. The simplest way to make that problem go
       | away is to have post limits of some kind.
       | 
       | Lots of ways you can do that. You can be granted points each day,
       | which expire. You can increase the limits when particularly
       | important things need to be discussed (Russia invades Ukraine!
       | etc.). You can find ways to reward people with more speech, or
       | limit trolls to less speech on your platform.
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | Here is an example of how insane twitter is:
       | https://twitter.com/TristanSnell/status/1571629917372039168
       | 
       | This person, a "verified user", is claiming that this group of
       | people is performing a "nazi salute". This claim has 20,000
       | likes, meaning it has influenced _at least_ that many people.
       | 
       | The video is very obviously a group of people praying. This
       | person is perpetuating the idea that there are mainstream
       | American political candidates who are aligned with Nazis. This is
       | so far beyond anything even remotely grounded in reality that
       | it's actually difficult for me to imagine a scenario where the
       | person making this claim isn't either literally experiencing
       | mental health realated hallucinations, or is directly attacking
       | the psyche of the people reading what he writes.
       | 
       | And yet: this person, tacitly endorsed by twitter, is pushing
       | this insane paranoid delusion out into the world and having it
       | massively amplified. Terrifying.
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | > This person is perpetuating the idea that there are
         | mainstream American political candidates who are aligned with
         | Nazis. This is so far beyond anything even remotely grounded in
         | reality that it's actually difficult for me to imagine a
         | scenario where the person making this claim isn't either
         | literally experiencing mental health realated hallucinations,
         | or is directly attacking the psyche of the people reading what
         | he writes.
         | 
         | There are a handful of prominent Republican candidates who make
         | public appearances with white supremacists.
         | 
         | "GOP lawmakers will appear alongside white nationalists, Nazi
         | apologists, at rally to support insurrectionists"
         | 
         | https://www.azmirror.com/2021/09/23/gop-officials-will-appea...
         | 
         | "GOP grapples with extremist episodes among its own"
         | 
         | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/03/04/gop-extremism-47380...
         | 
         | "GOP leaders denounce Greene, Gosar for speaking at white
         | nationalist event"
         | 
         | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/gop-leaders-denoun...
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | The Nazis were openly and explicitly engaged in _genocide_.
           | They killed millions of people in death camps. They didn 't
           | talk about it, they didn't allude to it. They did it.
           | MILLIONS of people were killed like cattle. This happened in
           | real life.
           | 
           | White nationalists are bad. Racists are bad. The people
           | associating themselves with those people shouldn't be.
           | 
           | Being a stupid ignorant racist, and building actual in real
           | life death camps and then putting millions of people to death
           | in gas chambers are galaxies apart, and the people implying
           | that idiots saying stupid things on youtube are equivalent to
           | an actual genocide are, in my opinion, engaging in a form of
           | holocaust denial.
           | 
           | The death camps were core to the Nazis political ideology.
           | 
           | Is there a single US politician calling for this or anything
           | even remotely aligned with it? Your implication that MTG
           | appearing on stage with a racist internet troll is somehow
           | equivalent to her aligning with people engaging in the
           | industrialized murder of millions of people is _absurd_.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Hitler was a Nazi before the death camps opened. He was a
             | nazi before he was chancellor, too.
             | 
             | In retrospect, they're remembered for the death camps, but
             | they didn't start with them, and somebody looking to set up
             | death camps wouldn't either.
             | 
             | The goal is to not have Nazis in charge who can make death
             | camps. If you wait to stop then until the death camps are
             | there, you've failed at the goal
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | > They didn't talk about it, they didn't allude to it. They
             | did it.
             | 
             | Of course they talked about it, they did so for years
             | before putting their genocidal aspirations into action.
             | 
             | > Is there a single US politician calling for this or
             | anything even remotely aligned with it?
             | 
             | Sure: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/washington-
             | state-r...
             | 
             | This guy is popping on stage with Michael Flynn, who is
             | doing a national tour combining 'Stop the Steal' election
             | theft narratives with New Apostolic Revival theology.
        
               | thepasswordis wrote:
               | I think this conversation is an example of people living
               | in different worlds, and it's the type of thing that has
               | been created out of the place that things like what I
               | linked above have pushed the discourse.
               | 
               | In my world: the nazis were essentially a psychotic death
               | cult who engaged in genocide. They didn't work up to
               | this. This was core to their political ideology starting
               | in 1920.
               | 
               | But there seems to be another world where the Nazis were
               | just some bad guys with some bad ideas or something, and
               | in that world random politicians who say anything outside
               | of mainstream, American leftwing political ideology are
               | "nazis".
               | 
               | Obviously I think that's bad, since like I said before I
               | think its a form of holocaust denial. In fact this was
               | something that soldiers and journalists worried about
               | when they found the nazi death camps at the end of the
               | war. They worried that in the future people wouldn't
               | believe that this had happened, or wouldn't understand
               | _how bad_ it was.
               | 
               | It seems like that has happened. I think that in a large
               | part mass media like twitter has facilitated it.
               | 
               | What I would say is: please study history. The nazis
               | weren't just some bad guys. They tried to kill several
               | entire races of people, and erase their existence from
               | history. They succeeding in killing a lot of them before
               | we were able to stop them. It cannot be overstated how
               | evil the Nazis were, and I wish people would stop trying
               | to downplay this.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | > random politicians who say anything outside of
               | mainstream, American leftwing political ideology are
               | "nazis"
               | 
               | > its a form of holocaust denial
               | 
               | This is nonsensical and self-contradictory. People on the
               | far right today are compared to Nazis because they are
               | articulating the exact same ideas of genocidal
               | elimination, sometimes with explicit reference to and
               | endorsement of the Nazis. you're invoking 'random
               | politicians' as if they were quirky nobodies in
               | unimportant political backwaters, but this is
               | demonstrably not the case. I can point to members of
               | Congress and and successful state level politicians that
               | openly endorse far right anti-Semitic propagandists.
               | 
               | > What I would say is: please study history. The nazis
               | weren't just some bad guys. They tried to kill several
               | entire races of people, and erase their existence from
               | history. They succeeding in killing a lot of them before
               | we were able to stop them.
               | 
               | It's because I've studied history that I think you are
               | (at best) staggeringly naive. The Nazis were clear about
               | the intensity of their animus towards Jews and lots of
               | other groups, but not explicit about how they were going
               | to achieve their goals of eradication (because they
               | didn't know). As a result few took them particularly
               | seriously at first, and even when they took power foreign
               | observers assumed they would set aside their bombastic
               | demagoguery in favor of mundane administrative efforts.
               | The same sort of unwillingness to contemplate political
               | risks obtains now, and it is just as foolish.
        
               | thepasswordis wrote:
               | I wonder what effect this sort of "debate" in public is
               | having on people's ability to talk to each other.
               | 
               | In a normal discussion if you and I were just talking to
               | each other and nobody was watching, it would be easy for
               | you to just admit that you are wrong. You are wrong about
               | your comparisons between center right American
               | politicians being similar in any meaningful way to Nazis
               | (for instance: both Nazis and American conservatives use
               | spoken word to convey their messages. They both held
               | political rallies. These are not meaningful
               | similarities.), and you are also wrong about your
               | understanding of people raising their hands in prayer.
               | 
               | https://churchleaders.com/worship/worship-
               | articles/341942-10...
               | 
               | Do a google search for "lifting single hand while praying
               | in church" and you will find pages and pages and pages of
               | religious people debating the biblical relevance of this.
               | There is absolutely _nothing_ meaningfully similar
               | between a religious person raising their hand in prayer
               | (what was happening in the linked video) and a _Nazi
               | salute_.
               | 
               | You were just _simply_ incorrect about this, seemingly
               | because you didn 't know about the practice of religious
               | people doing this.
               | 
               | In a normal conversation, it would be easy for you to
               | just receive this piece of information you didn't have
               | previously, integrate it into your understanding about
               | the world, and rebuild your arguments around this new
               | understanding.
               | 
               | But online, especially with twitter and the like, every
               | one of these discussion is effectively happening on a
               | stage in front of hundreds of thousands (or millions) of
               | people. People (I think you are doing this right now)
               | will go _so_ far to avoid being wrong about something,
               | that they eventually get to the point of having to build
               | and present a world model that is totally rotated around
               | the thing they were wrong about. The _entire_ world has
               | to change to support this minor inaccuracy in what was
               | said.
               | 
               | So for example: instead of acknowledging the fact that
               | you were just wrong about how people pray, you are now
               | building out this world in which The United States of
               | America is _filled_ with thousands of churches full of
               | millions of people who for the last several hundred years
               | at least have been signaling their alignment with a
               | genocidal, national socialist German death cult.
               | 
               | Can you see how that's a problem? Not the way you're
               | engaging with this (which I do think is a problem), but
               | the fact of making all of every conversation public?
               | 
               | Even suppose we were having this conversation in a
               | private message. Even that doesn't matter because either
               | of us could just screenshot it, put it on twitter, and
               | invite the mob to ridicule the person who was wrong.
               | 
               | Look at the lengths people will go to protect their idea
               | of "well actually the _entire_ world is wrong and I 'm
               | right".
               | 
               | It's really scary stuff.
               | 
               | I don't think it's necessary to continue talking to you
               | about Nazis and how American Christians are or aren't
               | signaling an alignment with them. However in the spirit
               | of good argument, I think it's also rude to try to take
               | the last word and not let somebody reply. Feel free to
               | respond to this, but after that I won't be replying to
               | you anymore.
               | 
               | Please have a nice day.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | > I_am_fine_wojak.jpg
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Disingenuous BS. Since when are political rallies doubling up
         | as evangelical revivals, and why? If I wanted to live in a
         | theocracy I would move to Iran.
         | 
         | I don't care for this Tristan Snell person, an obvious
         | political shill. But your protestations ring hollow. The
         | psychological manipulation in this example and a recent Trump
         | rally at Youngstown, Ohio (music playing over the speech,
         | similar coordinated gestures of religiosity in the audience)
         | are screamingly obvious.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | It's ironic that you're accusing the parent poster of
           | "Disingenuous BS", when you yourself are engaging in moving
           | the goalposts. The parent post was complaining about how a
           | tweet was unfairly describing a political rally as a "nazi
           | salute", but you're changing the topic to "political rallies
           | doubling up as evangelical revivals" and "psychological
           | manipulation". It's fair to be against this political rally
           | for those reasons, but it's unfair to accuse them of "nazi
           | salute".
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Right, it just looks like a Nazi salute and it serves the
             | same psychological purpose, but as long as we call it
             | something else it's perfectly OK. I think it would be wiser
             | to ask yourself why this is being deployed at political
             | rallies, rather than complaining about how it is 'unfair'
             | to draw comparisons just because you can identify
             | superficial differences.
             | 
             | It's so odd how every time there's an instance of a group
             | of people throwing up what looks just like a nazi salute,
             | some people rush in to explain why it's bad to take note of
             | the similarity. It seems to me that if you're in a culture
             | where people are widely familiar with Nazi iconography, and
             | you're not exploring Nazism in some fictional or
             | educational context, then you'd want to avoid doing and
             | saying things that make you look and sound like a Nazi,
             | such as training a crowd of people to do a stiff-arm salute
             | at a political rally for theatrical effect, the same way
             | it's a bad idea to hold up swastika flags and claim you
             | were being 'ironic' or 'trying to provoke a discussion'.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Right, it just looks like a Nazi salute
               | 
               | In the sense of what? Raising your right hand? That's
               | basically the only part that overlaps. From wikipedia:
               | 
               | >The salute is performed by extending the right arm from
               | the shoulder into the air with a straightened hand.
               | Usually, the person offering the salute would say "Heil
               | Hitler!" (lit. 'Hail Hitler!', IPA: [,haIl 'hItla]
               | (listen)),[3] "Heil, mein Fuhrer!" ('Hail, my leader!'),
               | or "Sieg Heil!" ('Hail victory!').
               | 
               | Also, in the video a prayer was performed and afterwards
               | they slammed their hand while saying "as one", both of
               | which are not part of the nazi salute.
               | 
               | >it serves the same psychological purpose
               | 
               | Can you expand on this? What do you mean by
               | "psychological purpose"? Is it just something mundane as
               | "symbol of support in a political rally"?
               | 
               | >but as long as we call it something else it's perfectly
               | OK
               | 
               | I'm certainly not defending the actions that were taken
               | by the participants of the rally, and I suspect neither
               | is the other poster (thepasswordis). The complaint is
               | that the twitter poster decided to sensationalize that
               | rally by calling something it's not. The problem with
               | this is that words have meaning, and if you start using
               | in cases that clearly does not fit the original meaning,
               | then it gets watered down. eg. "nazi" nowadays is
               | synonymous with "white supremacist" (which itself has
               | also been watered down), which is far from the original
               | meaning of "member of the National Socialist German
               | Workers' Party". That's all well and good if you want to
               | demonize those groups, but what do you call people who
               | actually want to systematically murder jews?
               | 
               | >It's so odd how every time there's an instance of a
               | group of people throwing up what looks just like a nazi
               | salute, some people rush in to explain why it's bad to
               | take note of the similarity.
               | 
               | I'm not against taking note of the similarity. I'm
               | against calling it a "nazi salute" with no qualifiers.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | > Can you expand on this? What do you mean by
               | "psychological purpose"? Is it just something mundane as
               | "symbol of support in a political rally"?
               | 
               | It's collective, coordinated, and directs attention
               | toward an individual on stage, as opposed to an
               | individual expression of support like clapping or
               | cheering - which many people might do simultaneously but
               | isn't normally coordinated outside of a music
               | performance. The 'as one' hand slamming you mentioned
               | emphasizes the coordination here; it's novel, but
               | basically an iteration on the original gesture.
               | 
               | > The complaint is that the twitter poster decided to
               | sensationalize that rally by calling something it's not.
               | 
               | The tweet is somewhat hyperbolic and sensationalized, but
               | while it's not _exactly_ the same I really think it 's
               | more similar than different - it's a choreographed
               | gesture of support for a political figure at a political
               | rally involving a straight arm salute. As I said earlier,
               | harping on the cosmetic differences sidesteps the very
               | obvious question of 'does this look like a nazi rally to
               | a casual observer?' And that matters, because political
               | rallies aren't intellectually rigorous exercises in
               | philosophical inquiry, they are theatrical performances
               | designed to motivate political behavior through emotional
               | arousal.
               | 
               | > That's all well and good if you want to demonize those
               | groups, but what do you call people who actually want to
               | systematically murder jews?
               | 
               | Groypers (this is an in-joke). We also have open neo-
               | nazis who are explicitly aligned with the historical
               | national socialist movement to the point of fetishizing
               | it. The broader right wing authoritarianism that obtains
               | in multiple countries at present can be generally
               | described as fascism without any loss of precision or
               | clarity. This doesn't have to refer to the-Italian-party-
               | once-headed-by-Benito-Mussolini. Obsessing over
               | typologies is sometimes a coping mechanism to avoid
               | engaging with an issue, like having an argument about
               | meteorology to avoid admitting you should have brought an
               | umbrella.
        
               | dbfx wrote:
               | Even hn has some supertweeters, fascinating.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >As I said earlier, harping on the cosmetic differences
               | sidesteps the very obvious question of 'does this look
               | like a nazi rally to a casual observer?'
               | 
               | But to an casual observer, what makes a rally a "nazi
               | rally"? If you go around saying that a politician just
               | held a "nazi rally", what pops in your head? You seem to
               | think that the answer to both is something along the
               | lines of "collective, coordinated, and directs attention
               | toward an individual on stage", but I doubt most people
               | believe that. This sort of behavior isn't limited to just
               | political rallies for white supremacists, it's used by
               | basically everyone. Calling right-wing or even white
               | supremacist rallies as "nazi rallies" makes as much sense
               | as calling left wing rallies as "Bolshevik rallies".
               | 
               | >The broader right wing authoritarianism that obtains in
               | multiple countries at present can be generally described
               | as fascism without any loss of precision or clarity
               | 
               | You don't see the problem here? You just equated "right
               | wing authoritarianism" with "nazis" and "fascism". What
               | does "right wing authoritarianism" mean, anyways? Is it
               | just people who are more right wing and authoritarian
               | than you by some arbitrary amount? If a politician is
               | called a "nazi" or a "fascist", his policies could be
               | anywhere between "more funding for the police and
               | stricter immigration enforcement" and "round up
               | minorities and send them to death camps".
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | > But to an casual observer, what makes a rally a "nazi
               | rally"?
               | 
               | A combination of Nazi-style iconography and right
               | wing/reactionary rhetoric. I've yet to see a 'left wing
               | rally' in the US but I suppose that could take in center-
               | left rallies by politicians like Bernie Sanders. And
               | people do label such events as a bunch of commies.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you have in mind with 'Bolshevik
               | rallies'. I can't think of anything visually distinctive
               | about historical examples, and when I think of Communist
               | party events I think of very formal affairs in
               | auditoriums as you might see from China or North Korea.
               | I'm having trouble imagining an American equivalent.
               | 
               | > You don't see the problem here? You just equated "right
               | wing authoritarianism" with "nazis" and "fascism". What
               | does "right wing authoritarianism" mean, anyways?
               | 
               | If you're struggling with very common political theory
               | terms used in a wholly conventional way, perhaps you
               | should consult a dictionary instead of asking me to stand
               | in for one. I think you get me just fine.
        
       | npc54321 wrote:
        
       | uwagar wrote:
       | used to be a regular twitter user until a few things shocked me
       | that a person could tweet thru out the day..eg., many coronavirus
       | expert accounts...it seemed like personal accounts but how can
       | they tweet thru out the day like serious / data intensive
       | tweets...7 days a week....felt these accounts were fronts, maybe
       | they had a team of people contributing the tweets.
       | 
       | it really put me off when twitter started inserting suggested
       | topics and tweets from people i really didnt follow to just fill
       | out my feed. even more offputting was the suggested tweets came
       | interspersed in the tweets of those that i follow. does it happen
       | to others or is it just me because i only follow a few people <
       | 50.
        
       | jiggywiggy wrote:
       | Twitter is one of the worst places I've ever visited. In general
       | makes me feel bad after just reading 1 to 3 tweets.
       | 
       | It thrives on snarkiness, rage, anger and outrage.
       | 
       | Even though there are some gems in the mud. In this case it would
       | be best to shut it down and start over.
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | I only look at art tweets and tweet my new work several times a
         | week. Other than that I ignore all the crap.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | andrew_ wrote:
         | The prolific "threads" that have supplanted blog posts are one
         | of the worst aspects IMHO. The threads get engagement, and
         | that's addictive, but it's a horrible way to consume
         | information.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > In this case it would be best to shut it down and start over.
         | 
         | How about leaving it at shutting down and be done with it.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | Depends on who you follow. I unfollow and if necessary mute
         | people who create drama.
         | 
         | You can also create a list of people who you are consistently
         | interested in hearing from.
         | 
         | However, I agree that you're probably better off without
         | Twitter. It's a time sink.
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | We made a 100% accessible, globally connected town square, and
         | this is what we got. Either we accept it or admit that humanity
         | can't deal with the kind of interconnected open discourse that
         | proponents of direct democracy dreamed of for ages.
         | 
         | I think the cat's out of the bag and we'll just have to adapt
         | to it, in the long run probably for the better.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | Which 1-3 tweets though? When I open my Twitter homepage, the
         | top 3 tweets are: art, a selfie, and lighthearted nostalgia
         | about 90s cartoons.
         | 
         | It's very easy to find unpleasantness on Twitter, but it's also
         | very easy to not find it. If you walk down main street, you can
         | look in the storefronts and people watch, or you can look down
         | every alleyway and complain about the existence of dumpsters.
        
           | jiggywiggy wrote:
           | I often catch up on latest news around several topics, sports
           | etc. Twitter is normally faster then news mediums. So every
           | now and then I check the trends. Every single trend you click
           | turns into a cess pit from tweet nr 2 or 3.
        
             | plonk wrote:
             | Don't check the trends. Find a circle of people with your
             | interests and stay away from political spam you're not
             | interested in. That makes Twitter very useful for e.g.
             | following research or getting informed opinions.
        
         | password1 wrote:
         | It also thrives in "hot takes" that might sound smart at first
         | glance but are incredibly ignorant if you analyse them.
         | Everything is oversimplified to fit the character limit, but
         | nobody seems to notice. It's ignorant hot-takes in answer to
         | other ignorant hot-takes. TikTok is basically the same btw, but
         | in video format.
        
           | metacritic12 wrote:
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | I first thought the flaw with twitter was that people tweeted
           | insights with a minimal of background or literature research.
           | This leads to shallow analysis of problems others have spent
           | years thinking about.
           | 
           | I realized later that the more accurate flaw is not that, but
           | correlated to that. The real flaw is that it's a breeding
           | ground for low-effort takes. The person espousing some grand
           | theory of life can tweet it after thinking about it for just
           | a few minutes. This leads to theories that not only are not
           | exposed to peer review, but theories that literally the
           | writer herself hasn't spend more than a few minutes thinking
           | carefully about.
           | 
           | If you only have to type 140-characters, you get both really
           | great theories distilled, and fleeting thoughtlets.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Like all social media it values speed way more than
             | anything else. Even on HN you'll see it. Hundred page
             | document gets posted, but the first comments will be from
             | people who clearly couldn't have read it.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | The PA cartoon, "I'm a Twitter Shitter!" really summed up the
         | potential of the service right at the beginning. Twitter
         | steamrolled other, better discussion sites with a sub-optimal
         | design _because_ it 's impossible to have a real discussion
         | there. Look who backed them, look at their early marketing
         | efforts: This shit here was the goal all along.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | It's almost the perfect design for dumbing down topics and
           | the population, keeping them fighting among themselves so
           | they don't unify and fight the real enemy.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _Twitter is one of the worst places I 've ever visited. In
         | general makes me feel bad after just reading 1 to 3 tweets._
         | 
         | The Twitter experience depends mostly on who you follow and
         | how.
         | 
         | The "who" is self-explanatory, and for the "how" I recommend
         | solely using Twitter Lists almost exclusively.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | The medium is the message and the medium is really horrible.
         | 
         | Every time I've tried to cultivate a nice list of feeds it has
         | been constant hassle to manage it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | patchtopic wrote:
       | anyone else disappointed this wasn't about high frequency
       | audiophile mafia?
        
         | codpiece wrote:
         | Me. Here I was hoping to learn more about why I can't reproduce
         | those sweet, sweet high notes.
        
       | prions wrote:
       | So Twitter isn't important except for:
       | 
       | * influential politicians
       | 
       | * journalists
       | 
       | * Jerome powell "... though there's some evidence that Jay
       | Powell, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, may consult it for
       | ideas on monetary policy"
       | 
       | * College educated people (94 million americans)
       | 
       | I don't think this is the own-the-libs that the author intended
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | My first take was that a "supertweeter" is the opposite of a
       | "subwoofer".
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | I bet we could sell ultrasonic transducers to audiophiles at a
         | fat profit.
         | 
         | "Restoring the all important 48Khz to 500Khz band to your audio
         | improves the listening experience, repels bats and mosquitoes,
         | drives dogs mad, and will lengthen your lifespan by 100 years.
         | Only $495"
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | Pish. $49,500 or it's clearly a cheap knockoff.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | A classic on this topic, more general: _Most of Most of What You
       | Read on the Internet is Written by Insane People_ [1].
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/9rvroo/most...
        
         | jbuhbjlnjbn wrote:
         | There is a different explanation about the 'power posters' -
         | not that they are "insane", but that it's their job. They get
         | good amounts of money for doing what they do.
         | 
         | As an addition, for the extreme cases it's most likely not a
         | single person, but multiple people, posting under the same
         | name.
        
           | philippejara wrote:
           | There's another side to it as well, the people who want it to
           | be their job, and just see it as another avenue to deliver
           | contest similar to a stream.
        
           | yew wrote:
           | Some of them probably are effectively paid advertising teams.
           | That doesn't really explain some of the people you used to
           | get on forums though. Why pay someone to write 24/7 micro-
           | serial "Transformers" fan-fiction?
        
             | the_doctah wrote:
             | Transformers is not nearly niche enough to warrant being
             | used here
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Anyone who has been on the internet for awhile quickly
             | realizes that the "all the posters I don't like are paid
             | shills" argument doesn't hold up well at all. It's often a
             | cope - "my side/the good side would obviously be winning if
             | it weren't for these paid shills".
             | 
             | There are way too many true believers who are terminally
             | online and you can find almost anything out there.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | Weird Internet used to be a few places. Now it (more
               | precisely, the ideas) is everywhere, and reported on as
               | if it is perfectly normal, because "journalism." This
               | ends up legitimizing it further, even if it is painted as
               | weird, as some ideas benefit from any sort of exposure
               | ("the man is oppressing us by painting it as bad!").
               | 
               | Terminally online users are the problem. Until we regard
               | their neurosis, addiction, and proclivity for unreality
               | as a real problem, this will only get worse. Pulling on
               | this string will drag several much harder problems along
               | with it, such as equitable access to mental health care.
        
               | yew wrote:
               | Eh. It _can_ happen. I know someone who 's paid to
               | moderate [1] a "grassroots" brand subreddit. It's just
               | that "you're not real" is easier to believe than "you
               | genuinely think Donald Trump is the prophesied Jewish
               | messiah." Barring conclusive evidence (which rarely [2])
               | people gravitate in one direction.
               | 
               | I'd guess it's a mix, with a little straight money, a lot
               | of obsession, and a middling amount of compensated cat
               | herding.
               | 
               | [1] The playbook being basically "discuss reasonable
               | criticism, remove unreasonable criticism" ie "nobody talk
               | too much about that battery fire, but don't make it look
               | suspicious."
               | 
               | [2] "On the Internet, you know everybody who disagrees
               | with you is a dog."
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Anyone who has been on the internet for awhile quickly
               | realizes that the "all the posters I don't like are paid
               | shills" argument doesn't hold up well at all. It's often
               | a cope - "my side/the good side would obviously be
               | winning if it weren't for these paid shills".
               | 
               | > There are way too many true believers who are
               | terminally online and you can find almost anything out
               | there.
               | 
               | There doesn't have to be a single explanation, though. It
               | can be paid shills _and_ obsessives.
        
           | genericone wrote:
           | Very ironically/interestingly, this was case for the big
           | anti-american posts from mainland China:
           | 
           | Infamously anti-west personality Sima Nan: "Being anti-
           | American is work while visiting the U.S. is life"
           | https://youtu.be/Q0y84Oi3VW8
           | 
           | Short summary, his wife and child are U.S citizens, and he
           | visits them often, but his entire career is made up of
           | bashing the west, western values, and putting the ccp on a
           | pedestal, and he's made a small fortune on this career...
           | until his turn came.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Someone has posted it here, perhaps in response to your
         | comment:
         | 
         |  _Most of what you read on the internet is written by insane
         | people (2018)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32897812
         | - Sept 2022 (36 comments)
         | 
         | - but generally, we downweight follow-up/copycat posts, partly
         | because frontpage space is so scarce that having two variations
         | of the same discussion is space-inefficient, and partly because
         | it tends to split the discussion.
         | 
         | (You did the preferable thing by talking about this in the
         | original thread.)
        
           | tchock23 wrote:
           | Dang - related to OP's post is there a 90/9/1 participation
           | dynamic at play on HN?
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I haven't read the OP but if you're asking whether 10% of
             | users log in and 1% actually post things, that's pretty
             | close IIRC.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | I know the article doesn't literally mean "insane" as in mental
         | illness, but it reminded me of something that happened long ago
         | and its implications for the internet.
         | 
         | My buddy and I were watching a news show and it had a number to
         | call in and "leave your opinion" - super common back in the
         | 90's. Well, we called and it was a voicemail box. You guess
         | what happened next, but we correctly guessed the admin code and
         | could listen to all the voicemails left.
         | 
         | Now this is a news show with millions of nightly viewers.
         | Pretty plain Jane, just the news-type-show, and this is before
         | the Fox News vs. MSNBC stuff we have now, so I assume a pretty
         | decent cross section of America watches it.
         | 
         | Unsurprisingly, the mailbox contained _hundreds_ of voicemails
         | and would be deleted daily to make room. But what was
         | interesting listening to these  "comments from just regular-Joe
         | Americas" was that the vast majority were _insane ramblings
         | from clearly mentally ill people_. They would call multiple
         | times, talk about aliens or how someone was Jesus Christ. We
         | 're talking manic episodes, schizophrenia, drug-induced
         | psychosis, whatever. And these messages were left _every day,
         | every week, for years and years_.
         | 
         | And not to say there weren't regular folks - there were.
         | Someone who thinks "we should get involved in another war" and
         | "family is important". You know, normal things. But they were
         | maybe 10-15%? Maybe. I assume most regular folks just watched
         | the news and thought "why would I call a number? I got shit to
         | do and it's not like they actually care."
         | 
         | It wasn't until a couple decades later that I realize they
         | called because _someone listened_. It was an outlet. And for
         | those with serious mental illness, likely their only outlet.
         | 
         | It was then I started to draw comparison to the internet. How
         | much of what we read online is just the rambling of the same
         | people who left 'detached from reality' messages on that
         | voicemail service decades ago?
         | 
         | I'm starting to think it's a pretty good percent. And I don't
         | mean "insane" in the way this article describes it, but
         | "insane" in the sense of serious mental illness.
         | 
         | So while we like to talk about Russian disinformation and bots,
         | my current theory is that the biggest "threat" on the internet
         | is _people believing what they read represents the actual views
         | of average citizens_. It 's not.
         | 
         | Your average American doesn't even know what Reddit or HN is.
         | And if they go online they probably read and upvote something
         | and leave. The bulk of what we read online are the insane
         | ramblings of 1% of the population who likely have diagnosable
         | mental illness of some sort.
         | 
         | That's my hypothesis anyways. And hey, maybe I'm one of those
         | mentally ill folks... right?
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Bulk? That seems hard to believe, is that outside of HN or
           | are you including your own large paragraph here as part of
           | the denominator?
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | You don't even need serious mental illness. Just the desire
           | to have someone listen because you are discontent but
           | otherwise sane.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | As people's "real world" connections dwindle the desire to
             | just talk continues - I've known people who are perfectly
             | content with their crazy idea if they can talk about it now
             | and then, but if they have no outlet at all it's like it
             | begins to grow and starts to dominate them.
        
               | nyokodo wrote:
               | > if they have no outlet at all it's like it begins to
               | grow and starts to dominate them.
               | 
               | We're a social species so a big component of our thinking
               | is in community with others. When that community is
               | healthy our rougher edges are smoothed out, when that
               | community is lopsided or absent altogether then we drift
               | and warp.
        
           | nyokodo wrote:
           | > "insane" in the sense of serious mental illness.
           | 
           | Fatigue, stress, trauma, injury, alcohol, aging, other
           | illness, ideology, anger, envy etc all can also induce
           | irrational thought patterns and behavior for long enough to
           | leave a voicemail. Add in trolls and pranksters and we're
           | practically doomed to wade through a sea of dross in any
           | public communication mechanism.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be about speakers.
        
         | unwise-exe wrote:
         | Sure. Being active online is one way to try to drum up expose
         | if you're trying to make a career out of public speaking.
         | 
         | Which potentially has _implications_ if your area of interest
         | isn 't inherently tied to the main polarization axis.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | I meant loud speakers, like Sony or Bose. Super tweeters are
           | a type of high frequency driver used in audio speakers.
        
       | enviclash wrote:
       | Is it only me perceiving that people is growing aware of the
       | disadvantages of twitter, or at least its frequent use?
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Most people on Twitter have referred to Twitter as "this
         | hellsite" enough times that I can't say that I think this is
         | anything new. Knowing Twitter is terrible and terrible for you
         | is a prominent part of Twitter culture. There are many memes
         | around the subject.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | A quite large group of people call it a hellsite precisely
           | because there are people on it who _disagree_ with them.
           | 
           | The real red pill is realizing it is a hellsite because it is
           | full of people who _agree_ with you.
        
             | enviclash wrote:
             | I wonder if Discord will be one day a sort of "Twitter of
             | Twitters" dealing with all these issues, with some servers
             | focusing on Echo Chambers and other servers on either
             | organized discussions or flame bait.
        
           | Mezzie wrote:
           | I'd consider them slightly different. "Hellsite" is a pretty
           | common epithet for sites that are the brain version of cotton
           | candy or Taco Bell: Very few people are under the impression
           | that Tumblr or (to show my age) Fanfiction.Net were
           | productive ways to spend their time. But 'hellsite' to me has
           | a connotation of 'is devoid of intellectual/emotional
           | stimulation and challenge' along with 'harmless'.
           | 
           | What grandparent commentator is talking about is, to me, more
           | about realizing that Twitter isn't Taco Bell: It's _arsenic_.
           | Or lead in makeup: Actively, immediately harmful. Not just
           | 'bad for you'.
        
         | jraedisch wrote:
         | Twitter is the worst, apart from all the other social networks.
        
           | enviclash wrote:
           | And do you think that Discord will be one day A Place For
           | Educated discussions about multiple topics like those we have
           | here?
        
       | petesergeant wrote:
       | As someone from one of the many countries with a
       | right/left/liberal split, I really don't like that American
       | politics conflates left and liberal together.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | Ignorance is kind of our stock in trade, though.
        
         | lkrubner wrote:
         | It's the result of the 2 party system. From 1860 to 1932 the
         | liberals and the conservatives belonged to one political party,
         | as is common elsewhere. After 1932, racial issues, and civil
         | rights issues, brought the liberals together with the labor
         | unions, and since then the "liberals" have been seen as
         | belonging to the left.
         | 
         | However, during the 1800s and early 1900s, the word
         | "conservative" continued to hold its monarchist overtones, and
         | therefore it was rejected by all American politicians,
         | regardless of their party. The first presidential candidate to
         | describe himself as a "conservative" was Barry Goldwater in
         | 1964.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | That's because the "actual" left was dormant or in small
         | numbers until a decade ago
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
        
           | honkdaddy wrote:
           | I think the two party system is ultimately to blame for this,
           | though I have no idea what the solution would be. Up in
           | Canada, we have three left-leaning parties, NDP, Liberal, and
           | Green, which represent some very different political views
           | but all have varying levels of representation in our
           | parliament.
           | 
           | After living in the States a few years it's become clear that
           | none of the 3rd parties are taken very seriously, and if
           | you're not R you've gotta be D, and vice versa. For a country
           | where I've met so many sharp and politically sophisticated
           | folks, I think it's a bummer they have one binary choice when
           | it comes to their national vote.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Within each party is where you find the subdivisions.
             | Democrats have within them Socialists to classical
             | liberals" and the Republicans have MAGA to traditional
             | liberals. It's fluid though.
             | 
             | It's within the primary elections where you see the most
             | interesting elections at times. Sometimes you'll get a
             | challenger in a district where it makes sense, like when
             | AOC took on an established classical liberal and flipped
             | it, pushing the representation leftward while still being
             | Democrat.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | I don't think this is why. Look at the number of Bernie
           | supporters. I think what's really going on is that the right-
           | wing media has a strategy of shifting the Overton window by
           | calling liberals "left" and those same liberals have little
           | problem with that because they consider themselves left, not
           | knowing any better.
        
             | mhneu wrote:
             | It's not just the word liberal, which means something
             | different for most Americans than its meaning in other
             | countries. In Australia, the Liberal party is the
             | conservatives who are allied with Murdoch.
             | 
             | The word "neoliberal" is also a problem. It is used
             | negatively and aimed at a broad swath of center-left to
             | center-right.
             | 
             | But in other countries, the people called "neoliberals"
             | would be understood to be conservatives. Instead of using
             | "n*liberals", we should be calling them "conservatives".
             | Larry Summers, for example, is a conservative.
        
               | eternalban wrote:
               | We should start using descriptive names. It is hard to
               | confuse just who are the "money decides and confers
               | authority" party from the "not everything is about money"
               | party to "god speaks to me and says this is how you do
               | it" party. Also those donkeys and elephants are pretty
               | ambiguous as well. How about snakes and scorpions? Isn't
               | that more descriptive?
        
               | thrown_22 wrote:
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | This is a completely mistaken use of the word
               | "neoliberal." Neoliberalism refers to a worldview that
               | thinks in terms of market-oriented policies, global
               | trade, privatization, etc. You thinking it has something
               | to do with wokism or OK symbols is a perfect example of
               | the word being used incorrectly.
        
               | thrown_22 wrote:
        
               | Anthony-G wrote:
               | Correct. I don't understand why you're being down-voted
               | for stating something that's so incontrovertible. Neo-
               | liberalism is an economic philosophy that aims to turn
               | back the clock on Keynesian (or New Deal for the other
               | side of the Atlantic) policies and return to "laissez-
               | faire" capitalism of the 19th Century.
               | 
               | It's orthogonal to social liberalism (or "wokism"), i.e.,
               | one could be an advocate of privatisation of state
               | services and just as easily be socially conservative or
               | socially liberal.
        
               | rr888 wrote:
               | I'm really not sure who you're talking about now. Sounds
               | like Russian BS. Do you have a source for any of these
               | three things?
               | 
               | > were pushing for the OK sign to be classified as a hate
               | symbol used by secret Nazis
               | 
               | > Ukraine having 20% of it's army wear literal swastikas
               | 
               | > Today they argue that [Ukraine swastikas] isn't that
               | bad.
        
               | thrown_22 wrote:
               | > were pushing for the OK sign to be classified as a hate
               | symbol used by secret Nazis
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764728163/the-ok-hand-
               | gesture...
               | 
               | > Today they argue that Ukraine having 20% of it's army
               | wear literal swastikas
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-
               | turns-a-...
               | 
               | > Today they argue that [Ukraine swastikas] isn't that
               | bad.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32868328
        
               | quantified wrote:
               | First, "neoliberals" aren't supporting any of this.
               | 
               | Second, your facts are wrong. The ok sign stuff was some
               | very sensitive people pushed by foreign propaganda.
               | Militias aren't the army. That's why they're militias.
               | Like calling the Wagner Group the Russian Army.
        
               | rr888 wrote:
               | Thanks for replying, some of the assertions didn't seem
               | right now I see where you come from. I didn't classify
               | ADL as neo-con. The Wapo article does say there are a few
               | thousand far right soldiers, which I think is well known,
               | it certainly isn't 20% of its army. The last quote is
               | post on HN, which I dont think is proof of any official
               | neo-con policy.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | That user had said neoliberal, not neocon.
        
               | Test0129 wrote:
               | > I'm really not sure who you're talking about now.
               | Sounds like Russian BS. Do you have a source for any of
               | these three things?
               | 
               | Absolutely classic "I don't have even a modicum of desire
               | to make an effort to read so I expect you present sources
               | _I agree with_ for me ".
               | 
               | Comical "anything I don't like is Russian" response.
        
               | rr888 wrote:
               | That is why I asked, the points made were different from
               | anything out of even the fringe.
               | 
               | > Comical "anything I don't like is Russian" response.
               | 
               | I agree calling people a bot is too common, but in this
               | case Russians are the main people calling Zelensky's
               | government and country Nazi.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Look at the number of Bernie supporters.
             | 
             | Mostly liberal, not leftist. (Even if they were, Bernie'd
             | _prove_ the point.)
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | I'm not convinced these kind of semantic disputes matter. Non-
         | Americans don't typically identify as "libertarian", but that
         | doesn't make it hard to express or describe the idea of being
         | pro-business and anti-regulation.
        
           | actionablefiber wrote:
           | > being pro-business and anti-regulation
           | 
           | The word "liberal" means exactly that - showing preference
           | and deference to private enterprise - in the overwhelming
           | majority of the world, as it refers to economic liberalism.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> I'm not convinced these kind of semantic disputes
             | matter. Non-Americans don't typically identify as
             | "libertarian", but that doesn't make it hard to express or
             | describe the idea of being pro-business and anti-
             | regulation.
             | 
             | > The word "liberal" means exactly that - showing
             | preference and deference to private enterprise - in the
             | overwhelming majority of the world, as it refers to
             | economic liberalism.
             | 
             | Except in America, where it took on a somewhat narrower,
             | variant meaning that focuses on "social liberalism."
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | > Except in America, where it took on a somewhat
               | narrower, variant meaning that focuses on "social
               | liberalism."
               | 
               | Right and you'll find large populations of both Democrats
               | and Republicans fall under the "Socially liberal,
               | fiscally conservative" banner with Democrats generally
               | skewing one way a bit and Republicans the other. But
               | ultimately, both sides headed the same direction just at
               | different speeds and priority.
               | 
               | I think the woke left and MAGA types have made more noise
               | lately and it has disturbed some of the balance we've had
               | the last 70 years where everyone is essentially onboard
               | with the New Deal Regime.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > New Deal Regime
               | 
               | Weird that the mainstream gets to claim this when they
               | advocate against anything resembling any of it any
               | opportunity they get.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Not really though. We are so immersed in it and the
               | country is so different today than before it that we
               | don't even notice it. We went from a pure capitalist
               | country (where government in large part existed to clear
               | way for capitalist projects and ambitions) to a very
               | managed one with the New Deal. Social safety nets,
               | benefits and entitlements, fiscal and monetary policy,
               | and government "programs"/departments numbering in the
               | hundreds or thousands did not exist before the New Deal.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm very curious, but what does "liberal" mean in your context?
         | What country are you in?
         | 
         | I've tried googling but can't find anything related to a right-
         | left-liberal distinction.
         | 
         | But in case it helps explain, at least in America, "liberal"
         | has the basic connotation of "individual equality". Originally
         | this meant equality before the law, often called "classical
         | liberalism" which both left and right generally endorse.
         | 
         | But then the left become associated with a greater expanded
         | equality -- more social programs, safety nets, education, etc.
         | The left therefore became associated with the term "liberal"
         | while the right with "conservative" -- liberals interested in
         | greater social equality, conservatives believing in more of a
         | natural social hierarchy (still on top of _legal_ equality).
         | Then conservatives came up with the moderately-used term
         | "neoliberal" to promote their market-based economic policies
         | based on classical liberalism, in opposition to the left-wing
         | expanded equality social policies. There's also the term
         | "libertarian" which refers to classical liberalism without
         | anything added -- no social equality of the left, and also no
         | conservative cultural values of the right.
         | 
         | But nevertheless, I'm extremely curious to know what you call
         | liberal that is distinct from both right and left?
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | > what does "liberal" mean in your context? What country are
           | you in?
           | 
           | I quite like the definitions here[0] honestly, and to quote
           | from that:
           | 
           | > We believe markets are astonishingly good at creating
           | wealth but less good at distributing that wealth. We support
           | a market-based economy that promotes economic growth and
           | nurtures innovation, while also supporting a safety net that
           | shares the gains of that growth with everyone.
           | 
           | In the UK, I would contrast that with a left who are
           | skeptical of free markets, and a right who are skeptical that
           | anyone who doesn't accumulate wealth under free markets
           | should be entitled to any.
           | 
           | Assuming you're American, and assuming my memory of their
           | positions is correct, Elizabeth Warren is a liberal where
           | Bernie is a leftist.
           | 
           | [0] https://cnliberalism.org/overview
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | OK, I see what you mean. Does that correspond to actual
             | political parties in the UK? Is there a "liberal" party
             | that is considered neither left nor right?
             | 
             | I would say that in the US, what you're calling liberal
             | would translate to "centrist/mainstream Democrats" who
             | believe in the market but also in a social safety net. In
             | other words, the majority of Democrats. But we also just
             | call that the left, because it's the mainstream political
             | viewpoint that is opposite to the right.
             | 
             | What you are calling the left, we call "progressive", which
             | is why you see so many references to the "progressive wing"
             | of the Democrats. Which includes Bernie and also AOC, who
             | also call themselves "socialists", but in the US this
             | doesn't mean communist -- it's not about government
             | ownership, but vastly stronger regulation, protection, and
             | government action generally.
             | 
             | While Elizabeth Warren is really her own idiosyncratic
             | category. She's doing her own thing that isn't really
             | aligned with mainstream Democrats _or_ with the
             | progressives, or with anybody else particularly. If
             | anything, you might call her more  "technocrat" than
             | anything else.
             | 
             | But at the end of the day I hope I've answered your
             | question as to why liberal = left in the US. Because
             | liberal means pro-equality, and for whatever historical
             | reasons, equality moved from mere legal equality to a more
             | robust equality of opportunity. And we use "classical
             | liberal" to distinguish the old liberal from the new.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > I've tried googling but can't find anything related to a
           | right-left-liberal distinction.
           | 
           | America is the only country in which "liberal" is thought
           | have any relationship to "left." In Australia, the right-wing
           | party is called the Liberal Party.
           | 
           | "Liberals" are free market advocates who support change
           | through competition and a hands off approach by government.
           | "Conservatives" prefer the government support of firm moral
           | values and established traditional institutions.
           | 
           | Somehow the US thinks that "liberal" means having a concerned
           | look on your face, and that it's somehow related to
           | communism, which takes the exact opposite position on the
           | liberal's only defining belief. Communism shares so much more
           | with conservatism, starting with an absolute belief in the
           | importance of morality and institutions. Communism's major
           | difference from conservatism is that it believes that the
           | traditional institutions were created and controlled by a
           | small group of inbred people for a small group of inbred
           | people (which is undeniable, but also when conservatives get
           | off the bus.)
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _America is the only country in which "liberal" is
             | thought have any relationship to "left."_
             | 
             | That's simply not true. Because "liberal" is a word that
             | means many different things in many different countries,
             | it's a famously malleable term.
             | 
             | For example, Wikipedia says (emphasis mine):
             | 
             | > The definition of liberal party is highly debatable...
             | This is a broad political current, _including left-wing,
             | centrist and right-wing elements._ All liberal parties
             | emphasise individual rights, but they _differ in their
             | opinion on an active role for the state._ This list
             | includes parties of different character, _ranging from
             | classical liberalism to social liberalism, conservative
             | liberalism to national liberalism..._ [1]
             | 
             | Indeed, a quick search for the term "left" on that page
             | shows that "liberal" is used to describe leftist parties in
             | the Bahamas, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Puerto Rico, Trinidad
             | and Tobago, Croatia, and North Macedonia at least. It's not
             | just an American thing.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_parties_by_country
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | Liberal as defined by a leftist tends to mean, in my
           | experience, a deference to less regulated markets, and
           | support for needs based social programs.
           | 
           | Leftists (so called) economically challenge the idea that
           | markets are inherently good, asserting that many industries
           | should not be market based. Health insurance, prisons,
           | schools, and so on. They tend to be more open to universal
           | social programs which don't require stringent needs testing.
           | 
           | Leftists tend to distinguish themselves from liberals more
           | than distinguish liberals from conservatives in my
           | experience. I would say liberals in America have much higher
           | respect for marginalized groups, and they seem to have a
           | desire to solve problems, as opposed to Republicans.
           | 
           | edit at 1636 UTC: My above comment is quickly thought out and
           | from mobile. I think "party alignment" would be somewhat more
           | complex if our voting system allowed more than two parties to
           | exist.
        
       | antonymy wrote:
       | Every time I think about how to improve Twitter I inevitably
       | conclude the simplest solution that generates the most net good
       | for the world is to remove it from the internet. This is true for
       | virtually all social media, however. The way these networking
       | sites are set up is practically an invitation to bad actors and
       | social engineers to manipulate large swathes of society, or at
       | best, simply exploit people for advertising money. I don't think
       | the good from these sites outweighs the bad, not even close.
       | People who use them tend to become miserable, misinformed, and
       | distracted. I have faith the internet can supply a better
       | alternative for disseminating useful, timely information than
       | Twitter. God I hope so, anyway, because if Twitter is the best we
       | can do then there is no hope.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | I think if social media wasn't designed to be addictive it
         | would be great. less feed curation, less infinite scrolling,
         | etc.
        
       | sh4un wrote:
        
       | equalsione wrote:
       | "Though only around 30% of Twitter users identify as "Liberal" or
       | "Extremely liberal", those users are evidently responsible for
       | around 60% of tweets."
       | 
       | Conservatives are less likely to self-report as conservative.
       | e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shy_Tory_factor
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | They don't ask "are you a conservative" but ask questions to
         | tease that out. Whether they are making accurate
         | classifications, not sure.
         | 
         | And if you look at the graph below, it does seem to show
         | Twitter users who post political opinions skew liberal.
        
       | slg wrote:
       | >The more interesting part comes when we use the "how often do
       | you use/post" questions to ask not what the distribution of users
       | looks like, but what the distribution of tweets looks like:
       | 
       | >Though only around 30% of Twitter users identify as "Liberal" or
       | "Extremely liberal", those users are evidently responsible for
       | around 60% of tweets.
       | 
       | Where did this 60% come from? Did the author really translate
       | survey responses along the lines of a user "sometimes" posting
       | political content and uses Twitter "a few times each week" to a
       | direct percentage of all tweets? This isn't even getting into
       | that "using" Twitter doesn't necessarily mean posting tweets.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | >Twitter Is Not Real Life
       | 
       | Maybe this depends on if real life is defined by quantity or
       | quality.
       | 
       | Quoting comment section of that article:
       | 
       | "This article proves Twitter is real life. The main people that
       | use it are the politicians, journalists, academics and educated
       | people. To me that fits the 80/20 rule. That's the 20 percent of
       | the population that influences and controls this world."
       | 
       | Is TV real life? Are movies? How about online news sites, are
       | those real life? Especially back when a few monopolies and 3 or 4
       | channels dominated the discourse, this one-way flow composed of
       | even fewer voices still greatly influenced "real life".
       | 
       | Reminds me of "hyper-reality" defined by Baudrillard. Most
       | people's references points for understanding significant portions
       | of their world-view come from constructed realities of media, not
       | first hand experience anyways. So impassioned debate from
       | extremely-online minority may actually impact the real world in
       | various ways. I know different political issues that only seemed
       | to exist on Twitter 10 years ago made their way into most other
       | nooks and crannies of the real world a few years later.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | Wrt baudrillard. It always strikes me how well the modern
         | condition was understood by the 70s. It's equally baffling how
         | little has changed. Perhaps more specifically, the internet is
         | not nearly as much of a transformational technology than say
         | the industrial processes that enabled commoditization or the
         | telecommunication and image reproduction technologies that
         | enabled instant broadcasting.
        
         | imbnwa wrote:
         | During the Bush era, my debate coach in HS made the interesting
         | point that neocon conservatives were more 'post-modern' (a
         | tortured term 20 years later) relative to old-school 'truth-
         | seeking', anti-imperialist Leftists like Chomsky
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | > a tortured term 20 years later
           | 
           | To me, it has helped to see postmodernism more as a literary
           | term, rather than an epoch.
           | 
           | Postmodernists looked at the modernist hellscape and
           | understood it completely: its mechanisms, its origins, its
           | technology, its social dimensions. Then, rather than to draw
           | the correct lessons, they threw up their hands in defeat and
           | capitulated.
           | 
           | In the 2020s, we are still in the same modernist dystopia
           | from the 70s, the wagon kept rolling down the exact same
           | mountain as it has since then.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Pretty much anything in here applies to journalism as well. We
       | see bias in _all_ outlets. Nobody reports on the mundane day to
       | day, only the exceptional events. This leads to a skewed view of
       | the world, even if they leave other biases out of it. There 's
       | also group-think where every network is carrying 90%+ of the same
       | story (even if the takes are polar opposite).
       | 
       | I wouldn't call any of this tyranny, as an educated public should
       | understand and see through the biases. It's a poor model given
       | the realities though.
        
       | bnralt wrote:
       | I think this overlooks the biggest issue. It's not just that
       | Twitter (and most online forums) aren't representative of the
       | public at large. It's that these sites are driven by a tiny
       | number of hyper-online turbo posters, many of whom are likely
       | mentally unwell. It's worth reading this post: "Most of What You
       | Read on the Internet is Written by Insane People"[1].
       | 
       | Even that, I believe, understates the problem, because I think
       | these hyper-online folk are more likely than the average person
       | to be active in multiple internet communities. I've been
       | surprised to find a personality on small niche game forums pop up
       | as well known Twitter political commentator, or read a comment on
       | Hacker News, switch over to a niche Reddit sub about an unrelated
       | topic, and see comments by the exact same user (same screen name
       | and beliefs).
       | 
       | The other day I passed a crazy person on the street who had
       | mountains of handwritten cardboard signs plastered all over a
       | park. We can easily tell someone like that is crazy. But if they
       | plaster their screed all over the internet in bit sized posts and
       | Tweets, and none of them are _too_ obviously insane, it's easy to
       | think this is just a normal person. And since almost no online
       | site has posting limits, crazy people that spam messages online
       | all day are simply going to drown out any normal people on the
       | platform (with the upvoting systems only exacerbating these
       | problems).
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/9rvroo/most...
        
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