[HN Gopher] Columbia whistleblower on exposing college rankings
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       Columbia whistleblower on exposing college rankings
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2022-09-16 13:46 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I would argue that the exact rankings are worthless, but the
       | general tiers or positioning, is not. In other words, whether #1
       | is Stanford or Harvard, or whether Columbia is #5 or #9 makes
       | zero diff and shouldn't factor into anyone's decision. But
       | whether your school is ranked 20 or 150 does make a big
       | difference in terms of job perception once you leave school. It
       | may be unfair, but if you apply for a job post-college with a CSE
       | degree from CMU the hiring manager is going to look at it much
       | differently than the applicant from LSU. But college probably
       | won't matter between applicants from CMU and MIT, for example,
       | regardless of those college's respective exact rankings.
        
       | CobaltFire wrote:
       | So maybe HN can help someone with a question related to this:
       | 
       | I'm retiring from the military in the spring with a state college
       | STEM BS (3.79 GPA; done on active duty) and a whole lot of
       | experience. I was looking at ranking as a possible way to help
       | decide where and if I would do a graduate degree; I want to
       | further my education but am geographically limited.
       | 
       | What other signals can I use that are relevant to the tech world?
       | I'm still undecided on a STEM Masters vice something more like
       | Liberal Arts or MBA and don't completely understand the signaling
       | there in tech either, aside from the MBA pushing to management.
       | 
       | I'm open to any advice either here or via my contact info in my
       | profile. Really at a loss on how to proceed and hope someone
       | around here might have good advice!
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | Graduate degrees are a different animal, but one thing you
         | could do is look into who you might be under at the school, and
         | what kind of work they're doing.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Are you looking to do a thesis? If so, I'd suggest that it is
         | more important to find a professor who is well regarded and
         | working on a problem that you care about.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | That's something I've been thinking about. Doing a degree on
           | Active Duty means a lot of late nights and weekends and no
           | real time to explore anything not directly related to the
           | degree.
           | 
           | Further, my son has cancer and autism and with the relative
           | stability of my pension I have thought that I'd like to make
           | the world a better place in some way that my experience can
           | be leveraged.
           | 
           | Unfortunately that combination leaves me with little hope of
           | being admitted to a more classical MA or PhD because I just
           | didn't do the coursework that is needed to apply and
           | distinguish myself. Perhaps a terminal MA at a state school?
           | 
           | I'm in CA and can move to any school in the state; I can't
           | really leave the state for a few reasons to do with my sons
           | care.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | FWIW, I did a MS with a thesis, I really liked it.
             | Currently I'm working on a PhD, and honestly -- I dunno,
             | with the MS I was working on more of a little refinement to
             | something that my professor had done, it was pretty cool.
             | With the PhD, there's almost too much freedom and the
             | expectations are much higher, haha.
             | 
             | The MS felt more much more practical. Some of that could be
             | related to the specifics of the projects, but... I dunno,
             | there's something to be said for restricting scope.
        
               | CobaltFire wrote:
               | As a project/program manager I feel that last sentence in
               | my bones.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | influx wrote:
         | What is your ultimate goal? To be employed in tech? If so, what
         | type of positions? What is your MOS (or equivalent)?
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Like many people leaving the military I'm not 100% sure what
           | I want to do, simple because I haven't been exposed to the
           | breadth of what I have the options to do. I'm
           | institutionalized, for lack of a better word. Tech is what
           | I'm most familiar with, so that's what I default to. The more
           | I think about it the less I care about making all the money
           | and the more I want to do something that fulfills me and lets
           | me make society a better place.
           | 
           | I am an Aviation Electronics Technician, previously a Nuclear
           | Reactor Operator. Also have experience with Lean Six-Sigma
           | (Black Belt), physical and IT security, was an instructor,
           | and lots of QA experience.
           | 
           | It's been an interesting ride, and I took every opportunity
           | afforded me.
        
         | clusterhacks wrote:
         | I applied to and got into a bunch of good universities to study
         | for my MS in computer science.
         | 
         | My biggest mistake, _BY FAR_ , was not visiting all those
         | schools, talking with prospective advisors and current
         | students, and using my gut instincts on those conversations to
         | guide my decision.
         | 
         | I picked the school that I felt was the best but wound up
         | poorly matched with an advisor. I had been a very proactive and
         | driven undergrad (returned to undergrad in my late 20s) but
         | reverted to a passive approach in grad school - it was a
         | terrible mistake. By the end of my first year, I was completely
         | demotivated and very unhappy. I turned it around my second year
         | by dropping my advisor and taking some control in the process
         | back. But I also totally punted on a PhD and settled for a MS.
         | But it left me very unsatisfied in the process and in a
         | position of asking "what if" in many ways.
         | 
         | One big part of why I was dissatisfied is that in hindsight,
         | many of the professors I interacted with were simply not very
         | friendly or considerate of students. Maybe they were used to
         | being able to be more dismissive of undergrads coming straight
         | to grad school, but as an adult I expected adult interactions.
         | That experience was partly my fault - there are _always_ people
         | who are prickly to deal with. I should have been a little more
         | self-directed about making sure I was working with better
         | people even if it meant maybe doing thesis or research work in
         | an area that was slightly less interesting to me personally.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Thanks for this. It's a stretch to hope any real grad degree
           | will accept me, but I'm thinking all they can do is tell me
           | no.
           | 
           | The advice about advisors I keep hearing repeated, so I will
           | have to listen (if I can get in anywhere).
        
             | clusterhacks wrote:
             | Your chances of admission are probably _significantly_
             | better than you think.
             | 
             | I did my BS in computer science at a mid-lower-tier state
             | school - it wasn't like I was all-world Stanford/MIT/CMU or
             | anything. I did a bunch of GRE practice tests and have
             | always been a very strong standardized test-taker so I had
             | that going for me.
             | 
             | I also had cultivated strong references at my undergrad
             | institution. My references were professors I had multiple
             | classes under and that I had actually spent time with
             | during office hours. You may have those sources available
             | to you but I would guess that a decent fallback might be
             | former commanding officers?
             | 
             | The school where I got my MS also had stories about active
             | duty Air Force students coming in full-time for a PhD,
             | mowing through the check-lists of to-do work, and finishing
             | their PhD in the three years the AF gave them to do it.
             | 
             | Your military background may be a strong point in your
             | favor. Also, I vaguely remember that military retirees
             | often had some tuition assistance programs. Grad schools
             | _LOVE_ students with external funding sources. Look into
             | this.
             | 
             | Lastly, it sounds like you have a good story to tell. Tell
             | that story in your application letter!
        
               | CobaltFire wrote:
               | I've been hesitant to lean on my story, as it were, as it
               | seems too close to the plot of a Lifetime movie.
               | 
               | I'll have to get over that and leverage it I suppose.
               | 
               | I have almost no contact with professors outside of class
               | due to the nature of my degree taking a long time and it
               | being online.
               | 
               | I do have at least one CO who is a cheerleader for me and
               | is the one who has told me to push higher. He is open to
               | writing any and all letters I need. Most of the others
               | I've lost contact with, and due to my situation my most
               | recent ones hardly know me.
        
               | clusterhacks wrote:
               | You aren't leaning on your story so much as you are
               | demonstrating successful experience navigating a world
               | that isn't laid out in a way that made it easy.
               | 
               | Retiring from the military? I expect you know _deeply_
               | how to navigate a bureaucratic system with sometimes
               | frustratingly weird rules. (translation - can work
               | through grad school institutional requirements without
               | hand holding)
               | 
               | Possibly at least partially funded by outside sources?
               | (translation - wait, I don't have to pay the full cost of
               | the student? Has healthcare already? FREE FREE FREE labor
               | to advisor)
               | 
               | Earned undergrad degree while working full time and
               | caring for a special-needs child? (translation - nothing
               | here is going to knock this person off course)
               | 
               | Truthfully speaking, almost everyone has a good story to
               | tell. People are generally interesting to me and I think
               | to others - especially the type of other people you would
               | probably prefer to work with.
               | 
               | Maybe I am being overly optimistic about it but maybe
               | remember that grad school is not a magical place where
               | only super-geniuses tread the halls (internal opinions on
               | that may differ </slight sarcasm>).
        
               | CobaltFire wrote:
               | You gave me my first honest laugh of the day, thanks!
               | It's a chemo week, so those are in short supply.
               | 
               | As for the actual content of your comment... I can see
               | all of those. Never having walked those halls it's very
               | much blind to me and statements like yours help demystify
               | what I'm looking at.
               | 
               | Every statement you made there is true: I have stable
               | income, I have paid for health care, I have the GI Bill
               | if needed, I know bureaucratic systems, I'm excellent at
               | project management, and I don't give up or derail easily.
               | 
               | Maybe I have a shot. I'll have to sit down and work out
               | exactly what I want to pursue; I don't have long left in
               | the season for applications.
        
           | codexjourneys wrote:
           | +100 to visiting all the schools after you apply. I believe
           | it signaled serious intent to the departments where I applied
           | and gave me a chance to explain my non-traditional background
           | in person.
           | 
           | Ended up attending a school in a location that I wouldn't
           | have ranked first on paper but ended up loving. And vice
           | versa for a school in a location that didn't bother me on
           | paper, but when I visited, I realized I couldn't spend years
           | there.
        
             | CobaltFire wrote:
             | I hadn't considered doing this. It's a huge investment, but
             | I suppose just by making that investment it's a signal to
             | that department.
             | 
             | Thanks!
        
         | Calavar wrote:
         | Rankings aren't a bad place to start, they just shouldn't be
         | where you finish too. Keep in mind that there really isn't too
         | much difference between the #2 versus the #10 school or the #30
         | vs the #50. If two schools are in the same general neighborhood
         | in ranking, that's when you should start putting more weight on
         | the intangibles and how the school meets _your_ needs
         | specifically as opposed to just generally having a good
         | reputation.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Thanks for this. I know there is a lot of compression in
           | rankings, so it's kind of like IQ ratings: you can't tell the
           | difference in normal day-to-day stuff until they get fairly
           | large.
           | 
           | It's also like them in that it's a less than rigorous ranking
           | it seems!
        
         | smogcutter wrote:
         | As others have said, grad school is a very different animal
         | from undergrad. People choose undergraduate schools for all
         | kinds of reasons, but a graduate degree should be 100% focused
         | on what's best for your career.
         | 
         | I think you're looking at things from the wrong direction, and
         | flipping it around will help a great deal. It seems like you're
         | going from the idea that you want to further your education, to
         | thinking about potential degrees, and only then what you might
         | do with them. This is how you wind up in a masters program that
         | turns out to go nowhere or be a bad fit. Instead, turn it
         | around! Set a goal for yourself and plan backwards from there.
         | 
         | What degree do you need? Do you need one at all? What kind of
         | advisors and faculty should you be looking for? All questions
         | that you can only answer sensibly with a goal in mind.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | In my case my career is done and it's time to find a new one.
           | I have a decent amount of fixed income, and have been
           | considering using my second career for something more
           | fulfilling I suppose, hence the possibility of a degree that
           | makes no financial sense but might make me happy or allow me
           | to contribute to society in some way.
        
         | josh_fyi wrote:
         | In the US, if you can get accepted to a PhD, you get full
         | scholarship, especially in STEM, but also in other fields. You
         | can drop out in a year or two and get your masters. (I got my
         | master's this way at Harvard, though I also finished the PhD.
         | Nothing was required but the first year of course work and a
         | language test.
         | 
         | Far less expensive and possibly less work than going directly
         | to masters.
         | 
         | But if you do want to pay for a professional masters', then
         | unlike undergrad, the specific program may be more important
         | than the reputation of the university as a whole.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | Look at where you might want to end up and see if they have any
         | connections to specific schools / programs in schools. Beyond
         | the education and the prestige attached to a school / program,
         | the big benefit of graduate school is making connections. This
         | is not nearly as present in online programs, but it can still
         | be there.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | This is another aspect of a school's program I hadn't
           | considered, thanks!
        
         | tristor wrote:
         | My advice is that you get a civilian job /before/ you start
         | your MS. There's a few reasons why:
         | 
         | 1. Your employer may sponsor you and pay for some/all of the
         | cost, or otherwise support you financially while attending.
         | 
         | 2. #1 may be contingent on which school you attend.
         | 
         | 3. Your coworkers who are mentors to you (at whatever level
         | that may be) likely have connections and can steer you towards
         | the right school to further your career.
         | 
         | Ultimately, to a large degree, your career should decide if,
         | when, and where you attend graduate studies if you aren't going
         | to go into academia. A lot of people do Georgia Tech in the
         | FAANG world and it's pretty great, but some companies have an
         | internal (and often unspoken) preference for particular schools
         | if you're trying to rise in the ranks.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | This is a path I'm pursuing as kind of a default, with
           | graduate applications to a full time program being what I'm
           | asking about here in particular.
           | 
           | Georgia Tech or CMU are two I've been recommended if I go
           | this route, so it's nice to hear that wasn't necessarily bad
           | guidance!
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Previously in US News and World Report malfeasance: "Students
       | Find Glaring Discrepancy in US News Rankings". Specifically about
       | how they rate Reed College, my alma mater and a school that has
       | famously opted out of participating in the ranking system for
       | years. It looks like the report artificially punished Reed for
       | that giving them a lower rating than their statistical model
       | would have. It's very similar to what Columbia is reporting.
       | 
       | https://www.reed.edu/reed-magazine/articles/2019/usnews-disc...
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | If the primary (not sole) purpose of college is to land a premium
       | entry level job that sets you on a significant wealth acquisition
       | trajectory as a laborer then they are not worthless at all and
       | may be the primary thing you care about.
       | 
       | Everyone knows this in these institutions but the kayfabe is that
       | this is not the primary purpose of college, despite it so clearly
       | being the case for the vast majority of students.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | > If the primary (not sole) purpose of college is to land a
         | premium entry level job that sets you on a significant wealth
         | acquisition trajectory
         | 
         | College will look like a huge waste of time and money measured
         | against such a short-term goal.
         | 
         | The primary purpose of college is to get an education, which
         | confers life-long benefits (financial and otherwise).
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | That's a purpose but not primary, if that were the case the
           | hyper competitive college admissions process would cease to
           | exist, as there's plenty of reasonable substitutes in terms
           | of education provided, in some ways these less prestigous
           | places even offer better educations than the places with the
           | top published professors.
           | 
           | It's primarily about acquiring economic opportunity, full
           | stop.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | The vast, vast majority of college students do not attend
             | hyper-competitive institutions, but receive lifelong
             | benefits nevertheless.
        
           | wyre wrote:
           | In what way is it a waste? When I graduated HS 15 years ago
           | the statistic was the average college grad made a million
           | dollars more than the average HS grad over their lifetime.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | The primary purpose of a college education is to network.
           | 
           | Have you ever seen Good Will Hunting?
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | It's odd how as information has become more widespread and
           | accessible than ever before, the cost of obtaining
           | information through conventional means has skyrocketed.
           | 
           | Something is clearly not right.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Information and education are not the same thing.
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | Couldn't help but draw parallels to startups with "fake it till
       | you make it" mentality. If you're Columbia, you might start off
       | gaming a few metrics, hoping that as you rise in the rankings you
       | attract better students, better instructors, more funding,
       | thereby fulfilling the prophecy. Many startups do the same
       | (pretend to have success with the hope that that will attract
       | talent, funding, customers which then does lead to success).
       | 
       | Of course there's never an excuse for misleading people via
       | outright fraud.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | >>Of course there's never an excuse for misleading people via
         | outright fraud.
         | 
         | Pretty fine and yet hazy line you're drawing there...
         | 
         | If you are having to fudge numbers, you are doing it wrong. You
         | are playing with the symptoms and ignoring the causes of
         | success. Get the fundamentals right - the a product, a product-
         | market-fit, and then build. If you have to fake it, you are
         | very unlikely to actually make it, at least honestly. (and yes,
         | you can point to fakers who have even had a successful IPO, but
         | I still don't consider the likes of Uber to have made it -
         | $$billions of investment and still searching for a profitable
         | model - a massive waste of capital and talent, and we still
         | don't have our flying cars)
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | > We now have about 4,500 administrators on the main campus,
       | about three times the number of faculty, and that's a new
       | development over the past 20 years
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | If only US News would rank by Admin/faculty ratio. They could
         | single-handedly fix this nonsense.
        
         | mazelife wrote:
         | > [he] described an expanding and self-replicating bureaucracy
         | that is growing ever more expensive to maintain
         | 
         | This seems to me a key piece of the problem. Rises in tuition
         | have massively out-paced inflation while salaries for tenured
         | professors have not seen anything even close to that kind of
         | growth in the same time period. In fact most institutions
         | actually employ fewer full-time faculty than they did 20 or 30
         | years ago. The answer to the question "where is all this money
         | going?" doesn't have a mono-causal explanation, but an ever-
         | expanding self-perpetuating bureaucracy is a significant
         | factor. And it's not just academia; I've heard similar concerns
         | from physician-acquaintances about healthcare. The astonishing
         | growth of middle and executive managers at Johns Hopkins has
         | been an ongoing topic of discussion with department-chair
         | friend of mine for years.
         | 
         | I think we've barely begun to reckon with the costs the MBA-
         | ification of major institutions has had on the overall welfare
         | of the US public.
        
       | ParksNet wrote:
       | Defund Universities: pull Government-backed student loans. Let
       | people pay out of their own pocket if they find it valuable.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | They're not worthless, but they're certainly not objective.
       | 
       | My son missed an Ivy because of an admissions deadline SNAFU. It
       | was his top choice in schools, and he was pretty upset about it.
       | 
       | Two family members employed at the school told us it was the best
       | thing that could have happened to him. They didn't allow their
       | children to apply there, because they see what is happening at
       | the school.
       | 
       | This mirrors the trajectory of a local university, once a pretty
       | prestigious school (circa 1980s/90s), now near last in enrollment
       | and falling fast. If you were older and didn't have school age
       | children (or weren't school age yourself), you would never know.
       | 
       | Schools' prestige has a lot of momentum behind it, and it could
       | take 20 years before a once prominent school tanking becomes
       | common knowledge.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | Would love to hear any details you can share (without
         | potentially identifying bits) about the issues.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | Nothing scandalous:                   - Severe GPA inflation
           | - Not being able to compete with nearby state schools for all
           | but two programs, while being much more expensive         -
           | Elitism that comes with being an Ivy         - Students are
           | in many ways competing against each other (in certain
           | programs)
        
             | screye wrote:
             | > nearby state schools
             | 
             | Are Ivies near any of the generally top tier state schools
             | ? My intuition was that the best state schools were near
             | Chicago and in California. I do feel like state schools do
             | outcompete nearby 'prestige' private schools in those two
             | regions.
             | 
             | UPenn -> Maryland
             | 
             | Cornell -> Buffalo
             | 
             | Harvard, Dartmouth -> UMass
             | 
             | Yale, Brown -> UConn
             | 
             | Columbia -> SUNY Stony brook
             | 
             | Princeton -> Rutgers
             | 
             | ________
             | 
             | I know UMass, Rutgers and UMaryland have strong CS &
             | Engineering programs. Dunno much about the other schools or
             | other programs though.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | If you're studying a technical field, an Ivy is probably not a
         | great decision, but if you're going for a liberal art or if you
         | are looking for a prestige signal, they are unparalleled.
        
           | valarauko wrote:
           | > If you're studying a technical field, an Ivy is probably
           | not a great decision
           | 
           | Sadly that's not really the case in the biological sciences,
           | especially when you're looking for a tenure track job. If you
           | look at people who enter tenure track jobs at even state
           | schools, they invariably have pedigrees from Ivy schools,
           | including postdocs.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | Highly depends on the field. Among the top mathematicians who
           | attended undergrad in the US, a large proportion went to
           | Harvard.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The main value add of undergrad is networking and prestige, not
         | education. That's why Ivys are still an unparalleled value
         | proposition, even if their education is similar to the rest of
         | the top 50 schools.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | There is also utility in having the faculty in every single
           | department of a school be above average in quality. It makes
           | exploration and collaboration _much_ more rewarding.
           | 
           | There are non-Ivies like that, too, but by and large, the
           | Ivies are all pretty good at every subject.
           | 
           | (I don't want to take away from the networking/peer-
           | capability point, which really matters, but rather add
           | another reason to consider the fancy schools.)
        
             | screye wrote:
             | Ivies have pretty tiny STEM departments for the most part.
             | 
             | Massive state schools like UMich, UWisc, UW, GATech have a
             | much larger faculty and tend to be better for exploration.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | Exactly! It's not about the academics (not to say the
           | academics are bad at most Ivy's), it's about meeting and
           | interacting with your peer set.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | "The main value add of undergrad is networking and prestige,
           | not education."
           | 
           | I think this might be true in software engineering and maybe
           | law, but it's certainly not true in the medical field,
           | engineering, etc.
        
             | atdrummond wrote:
             | It's true for US medical students, since the MD is gated to
             | four year degrees that are mostly orthogonal other than the
             | few required science courses.
        
       | bredren wrote:
       | > "It means that our educational programmes have to be run to
       | some degree as money-making ventures. That is the secret that
       | can't be openly acknowledged," he said.
       | 
       | Was this really a secret?
       | 
       | Also, this truth can't be told without also discussing student
       | loans, which schools have departments designed to help students
       | enroll in.
        
       | jstrieb wrote:
       | When I was picking colleges a few years ago, I made my own
       | rankings. At the time, I knew more about what I didn't want than
       | what I did want, and none of the tools I found supported
       | searching that way.
       | 
       | The US department of education collects extremely comprehensive
       | data on colleges every year, and makes the data public. I loaded
       | these CSVs into SQLite and made a bunch of queries to filter
       | schools out, then dumped the rest to a spreadsheet. In the
       | spreadsheet I weighted each column and sorted the rows. The
       | weights were tunable so I could emphasize different factors in
       | the sorting. The process was successful in that it turned up some
       | surprising results I wouldn't have otherwise considered!
       | 
       | I've wanted to write a post on my website about this process for
       | a while, but haven't gotten around to it. In the meantime, for
       | anyone looking to do something similar, the data is here:
       | 
       | https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/data
        
         | geoelectric wrote:
         | I'm certainly very curious about your surprising results. I
         | hope you write the post (and I somehow find it again when you
         | do!)
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > it turned up some surprising results
         | 
         | > I've wanted to write a post ...but haven't gotten around to
         | it
         | 
         | Now you have to write that post ASAP because you can't leave us
         | hanging like this.
        
       | seti0Cha wrote:
       | They aren't worthless, they're a measure of prestige, which is
       | what students are largely paying those huge fees for.
        
         | DalekBaldwin wrote:
         | Prestige is informal and unmeasurable. Columbia's prestige will
         | remain high even if the quality of its education declines. But
         | people expect the top-ranked schools to be roughly the same as
         | the top-prestige schools, which is one of the reasons for these
         | kinds of shenanigans.
         | 
         | The rankings are probably more meaningful at the bottom of the
         | list than the top.
        
       | bigbacaloa wrote:
       | Get an engineering or science degree - wherever - it beats
       | prestige in terms of earning power.
        
       | gersh wrote:
       | Can Columbia students sue the school for being defrauded on what
       | they were buying?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | I think this would be difficult, since it would require
         | students to claim (or admit) to buying prestige rather than
         | paying for an education.
         | 
         | In other words: Columbia can (and probably still does) provide
         | an excellent education, even if their ratings are rightfully
         | lower.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | If you cannot define something, you cannot measure it.
       | 
       | Since there is no one universal definition of a good university,
       | how can there be a measure?
       | 
       | So anyone offering a measurement (Columbia is 9.4, Harvard is
       | 9.25 etc) is by definition lying.
       | 
       | The core issue here is that people really want a simple universal
       | scale. The fact that doesn't exist doesn't stop them wanting it.
       | And instead of accepting that it makes them MORE ready to grab
       | whatever rating sounds good based on some repetitional BS around
       | the person offering it.
        
       | musicale wrote:
       | > "It's clear that the growth of university bureaucracies and
       | administration has been a major driver of the cost of higher
       | education growing much, much faster than inflation. We now have
       | about 4,500 administrators on the main campus, about three times
       | the number of faculty, and that's a new development over the past
       | 20 years," he said.
       | 
       | This has been going on for decades at many universities. As he
       | notes, administrative organizations are primarily expanding for
       | their own sake, at the expense of students.
        
       | jeremysalwen wrote:
       | Professor Thaddeus was the best math professor I had at Columbia,
       | glad to see him popping off like this :)
        
       | lo_zamoyski wrote:
       | Like many "metrics", college rankings appeal to people because
       | all you have to consider is a single number. One result is that
       | it eliminates the anxiety associated with having to make a
       | choice. You have a single axis and you just aim for the top
       | without having to go through some process of research and
       | prudential evaluation or worrying that you will regret your
       | decision later (you might end up hating your school, but you can
       | rationalize your bad experience by appealing to your school's
       | rank to soothe the pain). Rankings also appeal to people who are
       | excessively concerned with prestige, and these rankings,
       | interestingly enough, generate and reinforce that prestige. The
       | more people believe the ranking, the more it reinforces the
       | perceived prestige. Above all, rankings appeal to human pride
       | because they give us a tool by which to say "I am better than
       | you" in an unambiguous manner, regardless of whether it is true.
       | 
       | When people apply to graduate school, the situation is a bit
       | different. You typically apply based on the people in the
       | department you're interested in or the faculty member you want as
       | an advisor. People aren't so concerned about rankings here as
       | they are when applying to undergraduate programs.
       | 
       | I am not denying quality is variable across schools. It is.
       | Student bodies can also vary, and rankings can concentrate people
       | of a certain mindset (for better or for worse) in one place. But
       | rankings are not as meaningful as the numbers would seem to
       | indicate. At the very least, the precision is far too high and
       | too reductive (what's the difference between a school of rank 4
       | and 5? of 4 and 10?). The methodologies used also don't
       | necessarily indicate what you think they do. There's a game these
       | schools play, as this article touches on, to increase and
       | maintain rank.
       | 
       | My general feeling is that college education, and education in
       | general, isn't that great, generally speaking, and the costs are
       | preposterously high. There's too much of Dewey's influence.
       | Classically, universities were not meant to be job training
       | centers and glorified trade schools (we can debate how good they
       | even are as job training centers). The reigning paradigm is being
       | challenged, however, especially with rising tuition and
       | conspicuous ideological presence on campus.
        
       | macspoofing wrote:
       | I think 'worthless' is too strong a statement. The rankings are a
       | subjective score, but it does correlate to some measure of merit.
       | A school ranked in the top-20, will probably be a 'better' school
       | than one ranked in the bottom-20 spots.
       | 
       | For undergrad, the reality is that you can get a good(enough)
       | education from almost any accredited university in the country.
       | For degrees fields like CS, or Engineering, it almost doesn't
       | matter. You will get a quality education from most institutions.
        
       | GavinMcG wrote:
       | But they do start to create a feedback loop. Even if the
       | underlying data is _completely_ made up, as long as the "best"
       | students are going to an institution, there's at least some value
       | to future students to be associated with them.
        
       | amilios wrote:
       | For anyone looking for schools for CS, https://csrankings.org/ is
       | an excellent site that gives you an overview of departments'
       | research output, filterable by subfield, geographic location etc.
       | A very nice system if you're intending to get involved in
       | research in your undergrad, but especially good if you plan on
       | continuing to a Master's or PhD in CS.
        
       | pastor_bob wrote:
       | I think Columbia is a bit of an anomaly.
       | 
       | As someone who knew a lot of people who went to grad school and
       | considered it myself, Columbia grad programs were known as a
       | notorious money-pit/cash grabs unlike any other school in its
       | range. I was always confused how they got away with it.
       | 
       | The only other school in NYC that competed with it in this regard
       | was the New School, which is ranked all the way at 127.
        
         | barry-cotter wrote:
         | Come now, taught Master's are always cash cows. They exist to
         | allow the university to cash in on the prestige of its
         | undergraduate or professional programmes. Just as true at
         | Oxford or the LSE as at Columbia or Chicago.
        
           | sparc24 wrote:
           | Precisely. There is big difference between undergrad and
           | masters at Columbia. For CS MS was a cashcow - extract money
           | from international students. It's actually a great deal for
           | both parties.
        
       | clusterhacks wrote:
       | FTA "... all university rankings are essentially worthless.
       | They're based on data that have very little to do with the
       | academic merit of an institution . . . "
       | 
       | While I strongly believe that a motivated university student can
       | maximize their ROI at any institution, it would also be nice if
       | there was an easier way for prospective students to identify
       | schools that would offer the best opportunity for students. But
       | campus visits don't tell you much about actual classroom teaching
       | experiences from the learner perspective.
       | 
       | Any ideas out there?
       | 
       | When I talk to high-achieving parents of kids picking schools,
       | the parents seem to say that choosing a school was mostly a
       | matter of coming up with some arbitrary evaluation function (eg,
       | "wanted a small school with a few hours of home", "interested in
       | a big flagship state university", "wanted an Ivy", etc).
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Whether rankings matter, I think depends a lot on what your
         | goal (as a student) is for going to college. Off the top of my
         | head:
         | 
         | 1- get a good-paying job post-graduation? : you want a school
         | with a good reputation within your target industry (and here's
         | where rankings play a big part)
         | 
         | 2- actually get a good education? I'd look at the professors,
         | curriculum, what student-learning opportunities are offered,
         | etc.
         | 
         | 3- enjoy the college experience as a young person? That will
         | depend a lot on what appeals to you personally (i.e., big state
         | school vs LAC)
         | 
         | 4- study abroad / other opportunities?
         | 
         | 5- an affordable option that doesn't put you in debt? This
         | There's usually a trade-off there even if you get accepted into
         | the school of your choice.
         | 
         | 6- close to home (usually goes with affordability / i.e., you
         | might be able to keep living at home)
         | 
         | I'd imagine that for most people it's ideally a combination of
         | these, but knowing which is the highest priority for you
         | personally is very important. And rankings don't really play a
         | part in any of those except maybe for #1 -- and even then it's
         | hard to know. Example, my D went to what might be a "tier 2"
         | ranked U (top 50, but not top 20) which most people have never
         | heard of but was well respected among employers in certain
         | industries (engineering in this case), so your target major is
         | a big factor with that. Also, she turned down a top-20 U
         | because it would have put her into debt; often lower ranked
         | U's, i.e., the next tier down, will provide more scholarship
         | money to attract top students (based on SAT/GPA) away from the
         | very top-ranked colleges.
        
         | ggordbegli wrote:
         | I created a crude site that ranks universities & departments
         | based on professor review data.
         | 
         | https://www.bananacharts.com/rank.html
        
         | dieselgate wrote:
         | Not sure I have an answer to your question but the most
         | ridiculous thing is the dichotomy between undergrad and
         | postgrad educations. Most schools iirc are ranked based on
         | their grad school programs with is totally different than an
         | undergrad education. And what about institutions that don't
         | offer postgrad programs..? If possible it seems the most
         | appropriate for parents to talk to recent grads of the
         | institution they're considering.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | The high-achieving parents aren't wrong to do this because the
         | value a student gets from a school is largely self-directed and
         | based on the people they meet there. It makes more sense to
         | evaluate based on the student than the school.
         | 
         | Is your kid vulnerable to social anxiety and mental pressure?
         | They would be better off being a bigger fish in a smaller state
         | pond than developing suicidal ideation at a big name
         | institution. You can come up with solid criteria based on
         | knowledge of the world and intuition.
         | 
         | None of the criteria you cite are truly that arbitrary if you
         | inspect them a bit more closely.
        
           | collegecomments wrote:
           | _> the value a student gets from a school is largely self-
           | directed and based on the people they meet there._
           | 
           | For this reason, rankings (unfortunately) have more value
           | that OP suggests. The "best" students will cluster around the
           | "best" institutions. Does the average student differ muchst
           | between #1 and #5? Probably not much. But the difference
           | between 10 and 100 does, by a lot, and the difference between
           | "unranked LAC" and "top 50 CS" is difficult to overstate.
           | 
           | If you're measuring is "how good is my peer group", rankings
           | are often a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Not so much at
           | fine granularity, but more so if you measure in terms of
           | "20-50 position overlap equivalence classes". This is
           | particularly true in fields like CS, where there are _huge_
           | differences in curriculum between the top schools and the
           | not-so-top schools.
        
             | bjourne wrote:
             | I don't think this is completely true. Brand name
             | universities might impress some people, just like brand
             | name clothes does, but that doesn't mean the education is
             | qualitatively better. Nowadays MIT puts its materials
             | online so you can see for yourself what the fuzz is all
             | about. And roughly the same material with the same
             | "difficulty" was used by the professors at my university.
             | Though, they are more "shy" (we in Europe are more modest)
             | so they don't put their content online so I can't prove it.
             | I think this whole "weak and strong universities" is mostly
             | a US only thing.
        
             | maltyr wrote:
             | I'm not convinced on this - with a large enough student
             | base (e.g. most state schools), I think it's possible to
             | find peers that would have excelled even at top 5
             | universities. Similarly, at top tier colleges, you can find
             | people who don't really perform to the expected level and
             | coast along.
             | 
             | You stand out by being a top performer, and will attract
             | other top performers as long as you search them out. Also,
             | in those scenarios, professors will give you more
             | attention, because you are a better student and more
             | enthusiastic than most of your peers.
             | 
             | Perhaps if you are a true prodigy, you might need a top-
             | tier program to reach your full potential... at that point
             | your peers are the professors and high-performing graduate
             | students, but for most students, I think there are pros and
             | cons for being in a top 5 vs a top 50 program.
        
               | collegecomments wrote:
               | _> I 'm not convinced on this... I think there are pros
               | and cons for being in a top 5 vs a top 50 program._
               | 
               | Yes. That's why I used the top 50 CS programs as an
               | equivalence class in my post:
               | 
               |  _> > the difference between "unranked LAC" and "top 50
               | CS" is difficult to overstate._
               | 
               | The US has 5,000 colleges and universities. Not 500.
               | 5,000.
               | 
               | You are absolutely not going to find more than one top
               | performer every half decade or two at a small non-
               | selective LAC or the branch campus of a university
               | system. If ever. I spoke with on faculty member at a
               | branch campus who said that he's _never_ had a single
               | student who is as good as the average undergrad he taught
               | at  <top 5 program>. He's been teaching for 20 years.
               | Those types of institutions comprise the vast majority of
               | US colleges and universities.
               | 
               | I think the "rankings are just noise" attitude is mostly
               | held by people who don't even think about the existence
               | of 90% of US colleges and universities. If you consider
               | Stevens Institute of Technology a "backup" as opposed to
               | a "reach", then I guess the attitude has merit. But if
               | you're one of the 50% of college students who get
               | rejected from Stevens -- or the even larger percentage
               | who don't even apply because they know they can't get in
               | -- then the world looks different.
        
               | shiftpgdn wrote:
               | Said teacher likely has a reason to further the myth that
               | "top tier schools" have "top tier students." Academia is
               | largely nothing but group think and elitism these days.
        
               | collegecomments wrote:
               | He's a professor who has spent his entire career at one
               | low-ranked institution. If he has a reason for being down
               | on his own employer, where he's tenured, I'm not sure
               | what it could be...
               | 
               | (Also, he didn't state this as a negative or a positive.
               | Just as a fact. "Different institutions serve different
               | clientelle". You don't have to be a hotel snob to say
               | that the Holiday Inn you manage isn't as nice as the
               | Ritz, or a elitist that the youth swim team you coach has
               | nothing on the US olympic program... some people --
               | particularly educators -- aren't obsessed with being "the
               | best".)
        
             | stanford_labrat wrote:
             | At my high school the "target" schools for the top
             | performers in the class were usually some kind of high
             | ranked school or ivy for this reason. I don't remember any
             | of my classmates (myself included) really factoring in
             | specific details of the institution itself for whether we
             | preferred one over the other, rather we just looked at the
             | top 20 list and applied to the ones we liked. The logic
             | being that if we landed somewhere we could basically be
             | pretty successful in whatever field we ended up choosing.
             | So, often that looked like apply to all ivies + a safety or
             | two.
             | 
             | I was rank 8/432 and applied to: Harvard, Princeton, Yale,
             | Columbia, Stanford, Pomona, Rice, and UW. Got rejected from
             | everywhere except UW so that's where I ended up going. I
             | think only one other person in the top 10 went to UW with
             | me, and he had plans to be a CS major. Funnily enough over
             | 50% of my graduating class just went to UW because it was:
             | good enough, close to home, and relatively affordable.
        
         | vouaobrasil wrote:
         | The best idea I've found is actually visiting the university
         | web pages of the faculty in the department you'll be studying
         | in. Often the more amiable professors will have better web
         | pages with information like mentoring students, possible
         | projects, other outreach activities, etc.
        
         | jkingsbery wrote:
         | I only did this for one school, but at the college I went to I
         | was able to sit in on a class or two when I was visiting it
         | before attending. You might need to ask for permission, but I'd
         | imagine most professors/teachers would be happy to have people
         | listen in. And more schools are recording classes and making
         | them available on YouTube, so you can get a sense of the
         | teacher's style.
         | 
         | Another thing one can do is, instead of picking a _school_ ,
         | pick professors. Consider what majors the student might study,
         | look at what professors are there, and look at things like what
         | books they've written, have they written any interesting blog
         | posts about their teaching, and that sort of thing.
         | 
         | Both of these approaches take more time than scanning a
         | rankings, but it actually resembles much more closely how other
         | decisions we make in life operate.
         | 
         | > some arbitrary evaluation function...
         | 
         | I think "wanting an Ivy" is a bit arbitrary, but wanting a
         | small vs. a large school, or a school a certain distance from
         | home, can lead to a very different experience over the course
         | of 4 years.
        
           | Tenoke wrote:
           | >look at what professors are there, and look at things like
           | what books they've written, have they written any interesting
           | blog posts about their teaching, and that sort of thing.
           | 
           | I wish I did this. I basically applied to Universities ranked
           | highly for my degree at the city I wanted to be in (London)
           | before realizing these rankings are near arbitrary. It was
           | only in my first or second year as I read more papers that I
           | realized I should look into what Professors there publish and
           | was largely unimpressed or didn't care for their subfields
           | but it was too late by then.
        
         | GeneT45 wrote:
         | "... all university rankings are essentially worthless. They're
         | based on data that have very little to do with the academic
         | merit of an institution . . . "
         | 
         | So much this. The biggest value of a prestigious university is
         | the name, not the education. Prestigious universities crank out
         | top-notch graduates (and the occasional complete incompetent)
         | because they accept only top-tier students (and the occasional
         | complete incompetent).
         | 
         | As a parent, know that if you get your child into a 'good'
         | school you've probably done all you can. The outcome has more
         | to do with your child than the stultifying, enervating,
         | curriculum to which they'll be subjected.
         | 
         | Education from -1 to 24 is horribly broken (at least in the
         | U.S.).
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | > Any ideas out there?
         | 
         | For undergrad, this might be a good place to start:
         | https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ How good are the staff at
         | actually teaching the subjects of interest?
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Having had a prior career in college teaching, rate my
           | professor ratings are tied, almost directly, to how friendly
           | you are as a faculty. For institutional "data" that is tied
           | to whether or not a student got what they wanted. Note: Not
           | what they needed.
           | 
           | Yes it asks about quality, but if faculty are friendly and
           | funny, students will score you high. If you are quality but
           | not friendly, students will score you low. It's a popularity
           | contest for college faculty, not exactly a great way to make
           | a decision about your college choice.
           | 
           | If a student doesn't get what they want, even if they get
           | what they need, they will score low. For example: the
           | institution I am currently working with is scored pretty low.
           | They're a science and technology focused institution with a
           | niche related to electrical and mechanical engineering. The
           | first year is general education, then you get into your
           | specific major.
           | 
           | The scores are low, because the schools inside the university
           | are VERY selective. There are a large number of freshmen who
           | do not get into their first choice major their sophomore
           | year. This is because they don't have the necessary
           | achievement to be competitive, not because the school sucks.
           | 
           | But, if you look at the rating on rate my professor, the
           | school looks like it's full of sociopaths bent on destroying
           | children's futures.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | This is why you should generally always try to get
             | admission directly into your major rather than later, or
             | you wind up studying something else at a college you don't
             | necessarily want to be. For example, it's MUCH harder to
             | get directly admitted into the engineering school at most
             | colleges than general admission (undergrad), and then
             | equally hard to switch to engineering from another school
             | in the college after you're already there.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > The scores are low, because the schools inside the
             | university are VERY selective. There are a large number of
             | freshmen who do not get into their first choice major their
             | sophomore year. This is because they don't have the
             | necessary achievement to be competitive, not because the
             | school sucks.
             | 
             | I'm going to pile on here and agree that while the school
             | may not suck academically, this is a pretty shitty academic
             | plan for students who may not have realised they might need
             | to make a choice of taking a major they don't want or
             | leaving to another institution to study what they want.
             | Transfering between institutions is possible, but it comes
             | with a lot of barriers --- transfer admission is usually
             | secondary to direct admission; credits may not transfer
             | well, especially between quarter and semester systems;
             | sequencing differences may make scheduling difficult, etc.
             | It's unusual to get a 4 year degree in 4 years total when
             | transferring, unless there's a specific transfer program
             | between the two institutions; if, after one year spent
             | working towards their chosen degree, your students are told
             | they can't get it there and they would have to spend four
             | years somewhere else to do it, it looks like a wasted year.
             | 
             | Of course, maybe your institution does accept some students
             | directly into their major and counsels the rest that most
             | of them won't get their choice and they still accept your
             | bargain. And it doesn't sound like a terrible place for an
             | undesigned engineering and technology major, who would
             | presumably be wooed into whatever specific major would
             | accept them after the first year.
             | 
             | EDIT to add: from my experience as a student at an
             | engineering school, almost all the students capable of
             | succeeding in one engineering major would have been able to
             | succeed in the others too, with the exception of biomedical
             | engineering --- you needed to have a hell of a lot more
             | drive to succeed in that. There was a popular belief that
             | mechanical engineering was easier, but I don't think it
             | really was; just it was a lot easier to get excited about
             | it and being excited about your major is an important
             | factor.
        
             | verall wrote:
             | > The scores are low, because the schools inside the
             | university are VERY selective. There are a large number of
             | freshmen who do not get into their first choice major their
             | sophomore year. This is because they don't have the
             | necessary achievement to be competitive, not because the
             | school sucks.
             | 
             | I wholly disagree. Sounds like the school sucks to me. If I
             | had a choice between entrance into my chosen major at a
             | different institution, and your school, I would choose my
             | major. As students are often applying for 5+ schools, they
             | may not understand the nuances of each schools admissions
             | process, and the admissions departments may intentionally
             | obscure unpleasant details like this.
             | 
             | If this practice is bad enough to drag down scores across
             | the whole institution on RMP, it sounds like a lot of kids
             | are getting suckered into thinking they got into a great
             | engineering program, but then get shoveled into whatever
             | department needs them to fill their quota.
             | 
             | It's _hard_ for undergraduates to transfer schools after
             | freshman year, at least in USA.
        
             | clusterhacks wrote:
             | I don't have any experience with universities that have
             | such a competitive aspect to entry into specific fields of
             | study for students.
             | 
             | My gut is that is may be very good for the university
             | reputation if the university is already pretty selective on
             | admissions. But pretty bad for even a better than average,
             | but not top %, student who has their heart set on a
             | specific major.
             | 
             | I have taught as an adjunct and was impressed by the
             | average undergraduate at a large state school. As a person
             | who very much doesn't like an entirely "winner takes all"
             | mindset in life, I'm curious about in the extra pressure of
             | getting into your preferred program.
             | 
             | Mind sharing your thoughts on how that extra internal
             | selectivity works out for students? I mean, clearly
             | students complain about the process if it doesn't work for
             | them individually, but what do those students mostly do?
             | "Settle" for another program? Transfer?
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | I would take it as only one factor, since it's more about
           | whether the students like the professor (and how strict
           | he/she is), which is different than whether they're good at
           | teaching.
        
         | williamtrask wrote:
         | LinkedIn knows. LinkedIn + Glassdoor really knows.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Just go to the library.
         | 
         | Library was my favorite place at college, probably the most
         | important place too since I tended to skip class and learn the
         | material myself. A good library should be comfy and have ample
         | working space.
         | 
         | It's also mostly free access to the public.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | Rankings matter because rankings matter to people. If we lived
         | in a purely meritocratic world I would agree with you that for
         | a lot of degrees it wouldn't matter where you go. But the
         | rankings are confounder for two important aspects: money and
         | network reach. Money means bigger and more advanced labs
         | (comparatively. I've been to big school labs and small school
         | labs. Both are hacked together but there's sure a difference).
         | Networking helps you get more papers published, more
         | prestigious internships (i.e. more on job training), more
         | internships in general (lots of students get denied in tighter
         | job markets where it is easy for top tier uni students despite
         | similar skill levels at Freshman and Sophomore years. But
         | internships beget internships), and the networking gets you
         | into the door when you graduate.
         | 
         | I strongly agree that it doesn't matter much where you go to
         | get your education if your goal is to get educated. But if in
         | addition to that education you want a promising career,
         | rankings do matter.
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | Look at clubs and student jobs on campus in relation to lab
         | work/research. For example if you have a compsci school without
         | active students doing things like robotics, that's because the
         | admins and professors don't want to do it.
        
         | xani_ wrote:
         | Having all 1xx courses on youtube would give a glimpse
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | I've watched some courses from Yale for an area I received
           | instruction in at a state school that's just about entirely
           | unknown once you get about 150 miles away from it. So, a 2nd
           | or 3rd tier state school. One of the former "Normal Schools"
           | that Fussell complains about diluting the meaning of higher
           | education when they hastily converted to general colleges or
           | universities to soak up demand driven by the GI Bill.
           | 
           | As far as I could tell the content was basically identical &
           | the exercises or papers weren't that different, but two
           | things stood out:
           | 
           | 1) The students at Yale were _way_ more engaged, and
           | 
           | 2) They had more guest lecturers or speakers, and it was
           | always someone really important & impressive.
        
         | rdtwo wrote:
         | First we need to accept the nobody is ready competing on
         | academic strength and quality of teaching. College is 80-90%
         | about signaling and then the other 10-20 is the basic skills to
         | ensure students don't damage the brand
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | (Some) community colleges _are_ competing on academic
           | strength and quality of teaching. Transfer rate, and
           | graduation rate (and /or graduation time) from the subsequent
           | institutions are easily measured proxy metrics for academic
           | quality (up to you to decide if they're compelling proxy
           | metrics).
           | 
           | Class size is also a proxy metric for quality of teaching. If
           | all your classes are auditorium lectures vs 20 student
           | groups, it makes a difference. Of course, small classes with
           | terrible instructors and awful lesson plans aren't better
           | than competent lectures.
           | 
           | Of course, community colleges fill a lot of roles, and aren't
           | just for transfer students, and they need to compete on those
           | other things too.
        
           | collegecomments wrote:
           | There are institutions that compete on the basis of teaching
           | quality. Often private, sometimes public. They emphasize
           | small class sizes, do not stress research productivity in
           | hiring or promotion, etc.
           | 
           | Some of those institutions also signal (e.g., Williams,
           | Harvey-Mudd, etc.) but most of them are relatively unknown
           | and really do just compete on educational quality.
        
           | waynesonfire wrote:
           | are you suggested that you wouldn't be able to spot an ivy
           | league school if you saw one?
           | 
           | seems like it would be useful to have available a "nutrition"
           | label for colleges, which has to be based on facts.
        
             | RhysU wrote:
             | I like this education label idea. I further suggest a
             | couple of columns of numbers based on the outcomes for
             | several socioeconomic groups. Most people can read the side
             | of a cereal box.
        
             | rdtwo wrote:
             | By quality of education no. As a method of pre-filtering
             | candidates sure it's pretty obviously when someone comes
             | from an extremely privileged background.
             | 
             | Also there isn't really much difference between Cornell,
             | brown, or pen graduates from Any of the decent state
             | schools. Except they are full of themselves more.
             | 
             | Honestly the graduates from 2nd tier state schools seem to
             | have gotten the best education but they had adverse
             | selection coming in because their more competitive peers
             | went to higher ranked/named schools.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | A degree from MIT is exactly the same as one from the
           | University of Phoenix?
        
             | rdtwo wrote:
             | Successfully graduating from u of phoenix I heard was no
             | easy feat. They didn't teach much or at all and failed most
             | of their students. To actually graduate from there required
             | a great deal of drive and determination. The program was
             | designed to fall so to succeed against that is a
             | undervalued accomplishment. It was completely worthless for
             | signaling though.
             | 
             | The caliber of student going into MIT is a lot different
             | than UOP but the net ADD from MIT is probably not as big as
             | you expect especially compared to any other accredited
             | institution which UOP was not.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Frotag wrote:
         | Find old syllabi and assignments online or ask the prof / a
         | subreddit for some. Shittier schools to tend to have easier and
         | more boring assignments and projects (eg "build a calculator",
         | "list facts about X").
        
           | lobstersammich wrote:
           | I like to use OpenSyllabus to investigate which textbooks,
           | papers, etc. are used to teach courses:
           | https://opensyllabus.org/
        
       | prottog wrote:
       | As they say, hedge funds with a degree-granting school attached.
        
       | immigrantheart wrote:
       | Anecdata, I've some students from Columbia in my circles. While
       | they aren't the brightest of the bunch they certainly are some of
       | the wealthy ones. One student actually admitted that she chose
       | Columbia just for the prestige, even when she has to pay $200k.
       | 
       | Maybe that's the goal? Then the system is working as intended.
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | Nowadays college is less about high quality education and more
         | social signaling of prestige among peers. From that
         | perspective, your student who is paying $200k is making a
         | rational decision in her mind.
         | 
         | When she graduates, she may get a prestigious high paying job
         | (investment banking or management consulting) and that will
         | validate her decision. If instead she gets an "ok" job and most
         | of her peers are form lower-ranked colleges, she will feel like
         | she is top of the social / prestige hierarchy, thus validating
         | her decision, bc social prestige has its own unquantifiable
         | value.
        
           | strikelaserclaw wrote:
           | Really depends on the field. If you are a law firm, then they
           | want as many ivy league graduates as possible because that is
           | attractive to prospective clients (regardless of the
           | individual merits of people working at said law firm) but if
           | you are google, it makes no economic sense to pick person A
           | from Harvard when person B from community college is much
           | better. I look at my own company (in a "hard" field like
           | google), we got our fair share of top college grad's at all
           | levels but there isn't a large correlation between position
           | and where someone went to school. Our interview process for
           | engineering is 100% technical and people who pass can join
           | regardless of things like education background. As for social
           | heiarchy, people at my company demonstrate their worth by
           | delivering things (that is how the status at my company is
           | determined, what did you do?), you'd get laughed out of the
           | room if you wanted respect because you went to some
           | prestigious school.
        
             | game_the0ry wrote:
             | Agreed - certain prestige-driven fields highly desire high-
             | ranked academic pedigree, but not all fields. I'm just
             | saying people are willing to borrow the amount equal to
             | like half the median home price for that prestige.
        
       | g9yuayon wrote:
       | Many parents seem have forgotten that kids are supposed to get
       | top education instead of getting into "top" schools. As a
       | results, we see kids take 15+ APs in high school, even though
       | they leetcode into a FAANG after graduation (yes, I'm talking
       | about your kids, parents in the bay area). Or worse, the kids
       | burn out in high school. We see kids build novel clubs to "be a
       | world leader" in high school and only abandon the idea once
       | getting admitted. We see parents focus so much on rankings
       | without thinking twice what exact a highly ranked university
       | would offer to their kids. On the other hand, we see universities
       | game the ranking systems. We see universities inflate their GPA
       | scores. We see universities try every shady way to lower their
       | admission rate.
       | 
       | I'm still hopeful, though. Eventually good education wins. Life
       | is a marathon, not a 100m dash. Getting into college or not is
       | merely the beginning of one's adult life. In larger scheme of
       | things, which college one goes to or how many APs one takes
       | hardly matters.
        
       | 2b3a51 wrote:
       | The UK is big on league tables. Hospitals, schools, universities,
       | police, ambulance and fire services and so on.
       | 
       | The paper below explores some of the statistical questions that
       | ranking organisations on outcome measures of some kind raises.
       | 
       | https://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/cmm/migrated/d...
       | 
       | I'm working my way through Dr Thaddeus's paper now to see if it
       | fits with or dis-confirms the framework of Goldstein and
       | Spiegelhalter.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sjkoelle wrote:
       | 1) prof thaddeus is the man 2) here is a good paper on something
       | similar https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1400005
        
       | jimt1234 wrote:
       | The most shocking thing to me here is that "US News & World
       | Report" still exists. Do they offer anything other than the phony
       | college rankings? I'm being serious. I was interested in "US News
       | & World Report" back in the early-90s when I was shopping law
       | schools, and haven't thought about them since. Not once.
        
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