[HN Gopher] Plasma Bigscreen
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Plasma Bigscreen
        
       Author : sudenmorsian
       Score  : 590 points
       Date   : 2022-09-15 22:29 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (plasma-bigscreen.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (plasma-bigscreen.org)
        
       | bioemerl wrote:
       | Hey I'm not at my friend's house and it's not 2005, why are we
       | talking about big screen plasma TVs
        
       | nivenkos wrote:
       | Looks amazing, I'll have to see if I can set it up on desktop
       | mode for the docked Steam Deck.
        
       | ianai wrote:
       | Anyone know if the various cable companies streaming sites would
       | work on this? (Been a while, sorry.)
        
       | abujazar wrote:
       | I hope they'll get some design help.
        
         | neilalexander wrote:
         | Unfortunately this was the first thing I thought too and is
         | often the first undoing of open source projects. It might be an
         | impressive technical feat but it _looks_ a mess. Software
         | developers often make the worst UX designers and all that.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | > Software developers often make the worst UX designers and
           | all that.
           | 
           | What bugs me is that most people make bad UI designers _and_
           | they are completely oblivious to it. I see some people
           | desktops and their editor 's colour schemes and I wonder if
           | they have any sense of aesthetics at all. A cursory look at
           | those "desktop theme" websites is the proof that 99% of them
           | are just plain terrible.
           | 
           | I swear I saw someone that replaced their default UI font
           | with Times New Roman.
           | 
           | It's like what Steve Jobs said about Microsoft: most people
           | just don't have any taste. It sounds arrogant, but I think
           | there's some truth to it.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | The killer feature of Kodi (on most hardware, for example the
       | Raspberry Pi) is that it can switch the output resolution to
       | match the video you are playing. It also bypasses things like
       | ALSA in order to be able to bit-bang audio in supported formats
       | directly to an external receiver. These are basic functions of
       | normal video playback devices like blu-ray players or cable
       | boxes.
       | 
       | A Plasma skin can't do any of this. So while it's probably very
       | suitable for things like games and photo frames on a big screen,
       | I fear that it is disadvantaged from the start for video and
       | audio.
        
         | jicksaw wrote:
         | If it's using mpv, the xrandr plugin could work for resolution
         | or frame rate switching.
         | 
         | https://gitlab.com/lvml/mpv-plugin-xrandr
        
         | ariendj wrote:
         | Audio passthrough on the pi is done using ALSA. There is no
         | bitbanging of anything going on here.
        
         | rascul wrote:
         | How does Kodi bypass ALSA?
        
           | ariendj wrote:
           | It does no such thing. It either plays out via ALSA or
           | Pulseaudio.
        
           | vasvir wrote:
           | I can attest that KODI has options to bypass the default
           | audio format that was automatically selected during handshake
           | usually through HDMI.
           | 
           | The use case is the following. Consider one that has:
           | * 5.1 capable audio system       * A TVBox (KODI)       * A
           | TV       * A projector
           | 
           | Now                 * The TV apps can play 5.1 content
           | * The TVBox (KODI) can play 5.1 content when connected to TV
           | through HMDI (5.1 was agreed in the handshake between TV and
           | TVBox)       * The TVBox __cannot play__ 5.1 content when
           | connected to projector through HDMI because the projector is
           | stereo audio only and there is no option to accept 5.1
           | content.
           | 
           | KODI gives the capability to __force__ audio output to be 5.1
           | if the playing video has it. It can transcoding on the fly
           | i.e simple 5.1 in file to DTS.
           | 
           | It does not bypass ALSA. It uses ALSA. It bypasses the
           | original HDMI handshake and follows the user's wishes.
           | 
           | Of course it does not work in my case because a) that's the
           | universe we live and b) it hits some android capability /
           | security problem and it switches back to stereo output.
        
           | jaimex2 wrote:
           | He's talking about the embedded Kodi derivatives. (CoreElec,
           | OpenElec, LibreElec etc)
           | 
           | They run their own audio stack.
        
             | ariendj wrote:
             | No they don't. They run ALSA.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | I would really like to know more about this, and I can't
             | seem to find anything about it. Are these projects
             | implementing their own drivers for all the various audio
             | hardware they can use instead of using ALSA? That certainly
             | wasn't the case some years back when I used OpenElec.
        
               | mappu wrote:
               | "ALSA" has two meanings - there is only one set of Linux
               | kernel audio drivers, and they're all ALSA no matter what
               | distro you use. I think you're talking about this
               | meaning.
               | 
               | The other meaning of "ALSA" is libasound / asound.conf /
               | dmix, the old userspace audio stack, which is deprecated
               | since Pulseaudio except for a few holdout distros. ALSA
               | had difficulty mixing multiple playback streams, let
               | alone bitstreaming DTS. I think the GP is talking about
               | this meaning.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > ALSA had difficulty mixing multiple playback streams
               | 
               | At some point long before PulseAudio was ever a thing
               | maybe but dmix with the default config has been working
               | just fine all this time.
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | I sort of disagree. ALSA didn't really have difficulty
               | mixing multiple playback streams unless you go back
               | _really_ far. dmix works quite well. It has a lot of
               | problems, particularly dealing with routing, hot
               | plugging, etc. but the dmix stuff always worked more or
               | less fine for me, as long as I had it configured. otoh,
               | pulse took quite a while to mature in my opinion, and had
               | plenty of issues with this basic functionality over time,
               | though I will at least be fair and say that it got blamed
               | for a lot of ALSA driver issues and other nonsense too.
               | (I think up until recently it was defaulting to doing
               | resampling with a Speex resampler that suffered from
               | fairly noticable aliasing in many cases, as a result of
               | the projects paranoia to be seen as a resource hog...)
               | 
               | That and bitbanging audio through GPIO or otherwise
               | bypassing the ALSA stack doesn't seem all that
               | unreasonable. I can't find any specific information about
               | it with LibreElec/etc. but it would not surprise me.
               | 
               | Oh well. I think Pipewire has a lot of potential today.
               | It brings much improvement to routing and session
               | management for audio and the hybrid scheduler design and
               | considerations for pro audio use cases makes it very
               | promising. I hope the need to bypass the Linux audio
               | stack can disappear.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | >let alone bitstreaming DTS
               | 
               | On the contrary, that's super easy with ALSA. Literally
               | all you need to do to "bitstream" is "play" the data as
               | if it were audio, and not have any software in between
               | trying to adjust volume or otherwise modify it. You could
               | do it with nothing more complicated than "aplay", making
               | sure to specify the correct card and not dmix.
        
               | jcelerier wrote:
               | AFAIK pulseaudio, PipeWire and Jack are all built on top
               | of libasound's snd_ APIs, it's the only sane way to use
               | ALSA - just like you aren't going to make manual syscalls
               | for read or write but going to use a libc
        
               | nephanth wrote:
               | Doesn't pulseaudio solve that though ?
        
         | electriczigjam wrote:
         | I don't think this has anything to do with kodi, kodi does not
         | seem to have a browser or allows running external applications,
         | you can instead run kodi as an app on this
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | I'm sure you could run Kodi on top of this, but then it would
           | be just as restricted as any other app, and not be able to do
           | the things I mentioned compared to running it directly via
           | something like LibreELEC.
           | 
           | Kodi can actually run third party apps, for what it's worth:
           | https://kodi.tv/addons/matrix/
        
             | electriczigjam wrote:
             | But kodi is still an application with addons, Kodi is not
             | going to allow you to run native applications on top of it
        
               | Jnr wrote:
               | You can run native apps from Kodi.
               | 
               | I used to launch Steam games in Big picture mode from
               | Kodi just fine.
               | 
               | Actually I was waiting for a desktop environment like
               | this Plasma Bigscreen for a while but then got a new TV
               | with Android and use that instead.
               | 
               | I would still prefer to use Kodi as the main app launcher
               | on Android but it gets Killed to save memory and takes a
               | while to start up again.
               | 
               | And using Kodi over HDMI is not an option anymore since a
               | lot of content I watch comes in 4K 10bit HDR or 4K Dolby
               | Vision and sadly desktop Linux does not support HDR and
               | variable refresh rate over HDMI (so Linux Steam
               | experience also bad).
        
               | jaimex2 wrote:
               | Indeed, Kodi shines because it has native addons that
               | make a consistent experience.
               | 
               | Everything is easy to drive via a TV remote.
               | 
               | The skin system lets you have as much UI eye candy as you
               | like.
               | 
               | Chances are someone has made an addon for whatever you
               | want to consume.
               | 
               | You're just running ye old HTPC otherwise.
        
         | cypress66 wrote:
         | Changing the monitor resolution doesn't seem good. A software
         | upscaling (like lanczos, or ML upscaling if you like that) can
         | be much higher quality than whatever upscaling (probably
         | bilinear) the display does.
        
         | dTal wrote:
         | There's no reason a "Plasma skin" can't do anything Kodi can
         | do. They're both just a bunch of software.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | You don't typically don't want to switch output resolution to
         | match the resolution of whatever your outputting on modern
         | displays, but instead want to match the panel resolution and
         | software scale the content. You're way too likely to confuse
         | the monitor trying to match resolution. There's something to be
         | said for matching frame rate, but there's even more dragons in
         | that practically.
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | Truly modern TVs have much better scaling and frame
           | interpolation than whatever your OS or media player can do.
        
             | LtWorf wrote:
             | At the cost of seeing the lips move a little after the
             | actor said the words :D
        
             | orbital-decay wrote:
             | Unlikely. I doubt that state of the art video processing is
             | available in hardware. There are custom finetuned neural
             | upscalers and frame interpolators available for every kind
             | of content.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | TVs have software too. My LG OLED gets updates to the
               | upscaling software relatively frequently.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Most people hang on to their TV for 10 years or way more
             | than that. Expecting people to have truly modern TVs is a
             | crapshoot. Only enthusiasts upgrade to the latest and
             | greatest.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | And unless you're a very informed technical savvy
               | consumer who does his research and knows what he's
               | buying, upgrading your TV might end up being a downgrade
               | for you as you could end up replacing a perfectly good
               | dumb TV with a new WiFi "smart" TV that spies on you and
               | serves you ads.
               | 
               | No thanks, modern TVs!
        
             | water8 wrote:
             | What makes the TV software better than OS software?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Usually software designed explicitly for the hardware
               | where it runs, while OS software is designed to run on
               | general hardware. If there is hardware specific fixes,
               | they might be skipped as it'll make compatibility worse
               | while software designed for exact hardware doesn't make
               | tradeoffs like that at all.
        
               | water8 wrote:
               | I don't think the actual hardware components inside a TV
               | are all that different from an SOC because they're
               | essentially doing the same thing.
        
           | gregmac wrote:
           | Doesn't that depend on how good the implementation is? Some
           | modern TVs and receivers have exceptionally good scaling
           | built-in.
           | 
           | I'd also bet with certain types of displays (eg: OLED, HDR
           | and/or local dimming) there's benefits when there's a
           | different aspect ratio (eg 21:9), letting the TV do something
           | different to the backlight when it knows there there is no
           | content in parts of the display vs getting a black signal.
        
           | booi wrote:
           | Actually matching framerates is a lot more common, for
           | example to provide smooth playback of 23.976/24 or 25 fps
           | when the native refresh is 60hz (not cleanly divisible).
           | Usually this is done by going up to 72hz or 75hz rather than
           | down but it's a lot better than keeping at 60hz and
           | stuttering. Previously this was accomplished with something
           | called telecining which.. isn't great.,
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Shouldn't the optimal solution be to adjust the display
             | refresh rate using vesa adpative sync these days? No need
             | for shitty interpolation when most panels can run at
             | variable refresh rates.
        
               | water8 wrote:
               | You can have multiple displays connected to an HDMI hub
               | with different refresh rates. I have this problem with a
               | projector that runs at 240 Hz in a TV that runs at 60 Hz.
               | It confuses my receiver.
        
         | charrondev wrote:
         | I have an Nvidia Shield and the latest Apple TV for media
         | playback. These pair with a pretty expensive home 7.1.2 theatre
         | system.
         | 
         | I've made my peace with software upscaling of video to match
         | resolution/frame rate. At least the Apple TV does it pretty
         | well. If you don't you get a really annoying flicker as the
         | display changes resolution. The shield on the other hand has
         | really bad up scaling by comparison, particularly with frame
         | rates so I just leave it on.
         | 
         | Far more important in my book is properly sending the raw audio
         | out. I have a very expensive audio unit that will do a far
         | better job upmixing the sound. Unfortunately the Apple TV
         | doesn't let me send the raw audio out.
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | [bad comment about design - removed]
        
         | lordofgibbons wrote:
         | >not to mention the harsh centered shadow, is an immediate
         | turn-off. Unfortunately it's 2022 and linux design standards
         | are still nowhere to be found.
         | 
         | I honestly can't fathom how people can complain about a free
         | software that protects your privacy and gives you full control
         | of your purchased hardware. If some overflowing text, harsh
         | shadow, or whatever is a show-stopper, preserving your privacy
         | wasn't that high of a priority for you anyway.
         | 
         | It's a free and opensource project. Feel free to open a PR or
         | bug report.
        
           | andrew_ wrote:
           | > It's a free and opensource project. Feel free to open a PR
           | or bug report.
           | 
           | This isn't and never has been protection from constructive
           | criticism. Nor should it be. Choose to ignore it, or dismiss
           | it, sure. But belittling valid criticism is a bad look.
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | Complaining about UIs on forums that the people responsible
             | for the issue will likely never see is not and never has
             | been constructive criticism.
             | 
             | It's a gripe, or a whinge, which is fine and open source
             | shouldn't be immune to it. Although I will say that open
             | source projects in my experience tend to be much more
             | responsive to bug reports and actual constructive criticism
             | from people paying them $0.00 than proprietary software
             | projects are.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Naw, its more like:                 --protecting privacy -
           | check       --decent UI - In Progress
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | There is a missing HOWTO in my life - a FOSS based home guide. I
       | would like to take advantage of linux on the home router, or this
       | TV or better ways to cross manage messaging on different
       | platforms.
       | 
       | Basically years ago FOSS made things simpler because it gave you
       | back control.
       | 
       | Now maybe I am just out of the loop, but I am not feeling the
       | control in the everyday.
        
         | pc2g4d wrote:
         | That would be an awesome HOWTO
         | 
         | I've been using OpenWRT (previously DD-WRT) on my routers for
         | years now. Mostly I just enjoy not having nonsense on my
         | router!
         | 
         | I think how I got started with it was by finding my device in
         | their devices table and reading the page specifically for it.
         | https://openwrt.org/toh/start
         | 
         | The biggest caveats would be: I've never had any issues
         | personally, but be aware of the risks; avoid bricking your
         | router, and be prepared to recover it in case the worst happens
         | (make sure you back up the firmware before flashing it.)
         | 
         | And once you're installed.... `opkg upgrade` is much riskier
         | than `dnf upgrade`. There's usually no script doing necessary
         | modifications for you. Use with care.
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | If you want to join forces writing that HOWTO please shout !
           | 
           | I dug out an old router in the garage and might play over the
           | weekend
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | I wonder how long it will be before cheap TVs have no input ports
       | (just a WIFI connection). That way the TV gets to decide what you
       | watch to some extent. For example by interrupting your Netflix
       | stream with a few ads from time to time.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | Video games are way too big a business. Until game consoles die
         | and it all moves to the cloud (Stadium, etc.) I can't see ports
         | going away on most TVs.
        
           | kuu wrote:
           | If I'm not wrong, latest Samsung TVs let you play Xbox games
           | without an Xbox
        
         | jacobsenscott wrote:
         | I suppose they could do this even with ports - they could have
         | small adds pop up in the corners, overlaying whatever is
         | playing. They could charge $5 a month to disable the ads.
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | It would be hard to achieve unless it was somehow necessary
           | to connect the TV to wifi in order to use it at all (even
           | when something is plugged into a port). That would be pretty
           | confusing for people I think.
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | Shhh!
           | 
           | But you're right this is quite possible, perhaps you will be
           | able to buy an ad-free model at a premium, like with Kindles.
           | 
           | Probably some ads would be preloaded, so you'll end up giving
           | it wifi just to get new ads instead of enduring the old ones
           | over and over and over again.
        
       | charlie0 wrote:
       | Wow, so this is why the marketing departments exists. I thought
       | this was related to actual plasmas TVs lol.
       | 
       | Looks pretty cool though. I'm keen on open source privacy minded
       | software I can run on my TV. Currently, I have Kodi and it would
       | be nice to have other high quality alternatives.
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | It does not tranform your TV into anything. it needs a RPi in
       | order to do anything.
        
         | andrew_ wrote:
         | This. And it just kills me how so many things "linux" look so
         | unpolished. Why is it so difficult for projects like this to
         | find and get designers interested?
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Windows is also pretty unpolished, I think it is impossible
           | to get people to work on polishing unless you have infinity
           | dollars, like Apple. At least Linux has the excuse that it is
           | a community project -- things that the community decides not
           | to work on are sort of definitionally not annoying enough to
           | be worth working on, or they would.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | Windows is polished, but their product people are terrible
             | / constrained by someone higher up to do terrible stuff.
             | 
             | Apple is getting there though, probably because of the same
             | managerial culture.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | I disagree. On my laptop running Windows 11, the edges of
               | context menus are horribly pixelated because of the round
               | corners they've added. Maybe there's a setting to fix
               | that but I shouldn't need to look for that after I hit
               | the "update to Windows 11" button.
               | 
               | This is something GNOME does better for God's sake and
               | they can't even show thumbnails in a file picker!
               | 
               | I'd say Windows is selectively polished. Some parts are
               | worked out beautifully while others are hacked together.
               | macOS is a lot better in terms of polish (but a lot worse
               | in many other aspects).
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The whole "3 different settings UIs, one from each era of
               | Windows, in Windows 10" thing, despite being a bit over-
               | played, seems a bit unpolished. Maybe the plumbing is
               | really polished, I just don't muck around with that in
               | Windows.
        
           | pilsetnieks wrote:
           | It says it has "silky smooth interfaces" and "polished
           | experience" in the very first page under the very first
           | example image where not only the typeface is butt-ugly, also
           | text layout is all kinds of messed up.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | This comes up a lot... The reason is that no OSS projects
           | want a product manager. They want contributors.
           | 
           | Most projects, if you say "I think the gui should look like
           | X" they'll reply with "show me the pull request then". No one
           | wants a manager when they're already volunteering, and not
           | enough people who have the skills to make things look
           | aesthetic exist and contribute.
           | 
           | Source: look at other comments on this article.
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | I think the problem is deeper than that: To do a good UI,
             | you need multiple skills: design, development, user
             | testing, etc. It's rare that a single person can do all of
             | that, so you need multiple people to collaborate, which is
             | hard, because of the lack of managers.
             | 
             | So you only get contributions from people who can
             | contribute on their own, which is developers.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | I disagree, from my experience designers are generally
               | not interested in OSS projects like developers are. There
               | is one designer for 50 developers.
               | 
               | Probably because for developers, OSS is a badge of honour
               | and can help your CV / find paid jobs - while for
               | designers it's just a dribble nobody cares about.
               | 
               | When designers partecipate, they get to contribute and
               | even impose (sometimes questionable, think kde4) choices.
        
               | tiborsaas wrote:
               | Maybe it's time for developers to launch projects that
               | make designers look good when participating in OSS
               | projects.
        
           | electriczigjam wrote:
           | If only there were more people trying to complain less and
           | contribute more. Its not closed source
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | If you buy a nice panel, you won't be able to color calibrate it
       | because of the use of Wayland; Wayland doesn't support color
       | management yet.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | Does it have widevine for netflix etc al, and hardware media
       | acceleration?
       | 
       | I tried using an rpi4 as a media player a few months ago, and it
       | was simply not fast enough, although one reason is I could not
       | get HVEC hardware acceleration to work. I reverted back to using
       | an old T430 laptop with a broken screen and k/b, which is ideal
       | for 1080p.
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | I used a rpi2 for video at 1080p. x264 was no problem, x265 was
         | laggy.
         | 
         | With a rpi3 or a rpi4 both should be fine.
         | 
         | Librelec (and other ROMs) ship the ffmpeg fork which uses the
         | acceleration
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | I use the pi for storage (external 4TB USB) and minidlna to
         | show on network. Playable by VLC, Roku and other DLNA aware
         | devices. The RPi is headless.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ghostly_s wrote:
       | All this promotional glitz, but no information to indicate this
       | actually currently is usable on _a single consumer streaming
       | device or smart tv_ , let alone the particular one I have. A
       | minute spent on the pages of their linked distros seems to
       | confirm it's vaporware.
        
       | deanCommie wrote:
       | Nitpick for anyone involved in this project:
       | 
       | > Plasma Bigscreen turns your TV or setup-box into a fully
       | hackable device
       | 
       | I know what you meant, but given the concerns people have with
       | privacy of their TVs, smart devices, and in general the security
       | of their internet connected home, describing something that turns
       | your TV into being "fully hackable" feels like it's ripe for
       | misunderstanding.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | Hah. Same line, different nit.
         | 
         | > TV or setup-box
         | 
         | We're talking about a set-top box, right?
        
       | ze0ng wrote:
       | Misleading to state that this turns your TV or set-up box into a
       | fully hackable device, while the software just runs on a
       | RaspberryPI
        
         | jhoelzel wrote:
         | i was also googling for the supported TV sets and then i found
         | it :D
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | I agree. I thought this was something that you can load onto
         | your smart TV.
        
           | antupis wrote:
           | I would love something like this, modern smart tv is kinda
           | horrible experience and nobody is not making consumer dumptv
           | anymore.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | In theory this runs just as well on TVs if the right drivers
         | are present. They ship postmarketOS versions of their firmware,
         | for example.
         | 
         | Sadly, pmOS doesn't support any TVs as far as their website is
         | concerned (https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/TVs) but with
         | some work (getting the mainline kernel to boot based on the GPL
         | sources or getting the built-in kernel to boot pmOS) you can
         | flash your TV with this firmware. In practice you won't be able
         | to do much with it as TV SoCs are almost always shipped with
         | underperforming hardware and as little RAM and storage as
         | possible, but you could.
        
       | therealmarv wrote:
       | Name is so strange. Even people here think about old Plasma TVs.
       | 
       | We desperately need an alternative to Chromecast for all sort of
       | web videos. There is none (even Apple Airplay is not as good).
       | 
       | That's one of the reasons why I cannot switch to privacy Android
       | forks or non Chromium browsers.
        
       | Sunspark wrote:
       | I was hoping there was a new plasma TV available.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Is this a good replacement for Kodi?
        
       | manholio wrote:
       | Why would I need to install an operating system on the flimsy SoC
       | the manufacturer embedded in my TV, with the sole intention of
       | turning it into an advertising terminal? How fast will that
       | hardware - software combo go out of date compared to the useful
       | life of a TV? I own a 10 year old, non-Android Sony Bravia TV
       | that looks superb, do they support that?
       | 
       | Sorry, but I don't see it as a problem worth solving. Just make
       | sure your TV is airgaped, use it as dumb terminal and deliver
       | signal from a suitable and well maintained device.
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | If they expect ordinary people to use this, the Install page
       | could use some love:
       | 
       | https://plasma-bigscreen.org/get/
       | 
       | The very first heading is "Neon based reference rootfs". It gives
       | the impression that you must know exactly what these words mean
       | and what you're doing, or there's no hope of ever using this
       | thing. (The classic 1990s style Linux onboarding experience, in
       | other words.)
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | I know what those words mean and I can't figure out if I can
         | install this on an LG TV I'm planning to purchase.
        
         | ognarb wrote:
         | Note taken, the developer of Plasma Bigscreen asked for help
         | recently with the content of the website
         | (https://mail.kde.org/pipermail/kde-promo/2022q3/000223.html).
         | So if people have other recommendations or want to help, feel
         | free to reach us in the #kde-promo:kde.org matrix channel or
         | just post a comment to this message.
        
         | dogcomplex wrote:
         | I'm a programmer with a postgrad education and 10 years in the
         | industry and I don't know what those words mean.
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | Root file system (rootfs) that's based on dev-unstable branch
           | of KDE Neon. This doc is obviously not aimed at non-techs,
           | but for Linux-savy people the first sentence should fully
           | explain the heading.
        
             | miked85 wrote:
             | I think you mean KDE-savy - I've been using Linux for over
             | 20 years and had no idea what this heading meant.
        
               | seba_dos1 wrote:
               | "reference rootfs" makes it obvious what it is to Linux-
               | savy people, so you don't need to know what Neon is to
               | assume that it's some kind of a distro.
        
               | miked85 wrote:
               | I would say that is very debatable, but it is possible
               | that I am not Linux-savy enough.
        
           | chinux wrote:
           | You would have to actually be in the KDE user community to
           | understand this terminology. KDE Neon is the distro that KDE
           | created. What they are trying to say that its based on their
           | flagship Linux distro. I think they might have written that
           | in the most new user unfriendly way they could.
        
           | boltzmann-brain wrote:
           | I'm a programmer since >30 years ago, have studied
           | mathematics, can speak >5 languages, have programmed in more
           | dead technologies than an average programmer knows current
           | ones, and I don't know what those words mean.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fadlan wrote:
       | My name ist fadlan adnrika
        
         | tristan957 wrote:
         | How do you flag an account as a bot?
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | Is it possible to replace LG's webos with this,after rooting it?
        
       | vegai_ wrote:
       | Being able to replace the junk that's on every TV these days
       | would be awesome. But unfortunately this is not that.
        
       | cowtools wrote:
       | I've seen this before when I was setting up postmarketOS. It's an
       | alternative to the crapware on samsung """smart""" TVs.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | At first I got excited that maybe someone finally developed a
       | modern TV with no Smart TV features at all but nope it's just
       | linux crapware I'll never use because I just plug in an Apple TV
       | box anyway.
        
       | dataengineer56 wrote:
       | I bought an LG OLED recently after giving up on my dream of
       | finding a dumb consumer OLED. I assumed I would disconnect it
       | from my network and use my Chromecast for media, but instead I've
       | recently unplugged the Chromecast. The interface is surprisingly
       | good, it has every app that I want and it's fast. I can press the
       | Netflix button when my TV is off and be watching a show within
       | seconds.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Same here, surprisingly good compared to the last LG TV we had
         | in 2012 or something, they've made it a lot snappier. Maybe as
         | time goes on, with more updates, it'll end up in the same
         | situation...
         | 
         | What I really miss though, is being able to write my own apps
         | for the TV without having to jump through 1000 hoops, sign 5
         | EULAs/NDAs/contracts and be able to develop said apps on my
         | computer and then simply push them to my TV, just for me.
        
         | mijoharas wrote:
         | I used to write software for smart TV's, so ended up using a
         | lot of them. LG were easily my favourites (N.B. this was 6
         | years ago now).
         | 
         | One of the best things is the dev enviroment was so simple,
         | just a basic linux setup with a sensible toolchain. (Samsung
         | was easily the worst in terms of dev experience due to their
         | tizen crap).
        
       | gkhartman wrote:
       | If a display manufacturer produced a quality display and
       | supported something like this, I wouldn't mind paying a good deal
       | extra for it. I wouldn't even mind if it shipped with a
       | proprietary OS and I had to do the installation myself. I'd love
       | to see Framework or Purism make a Linux powered smart TV.
        
         | da768 wrote:
         | NEC has commercial displays with builtin Pi CM4s.
         | 
         | https://www.sharpnecdisplays.us/products/displays/ma551-mpi4...
        
           | squeaky-clean wrote:
           | I'd be willing to pay that much if image quality was similar
           | to (or slightly worse) consumer TVs of the same price.
           | 
           | I'm sure smart TVs make some money off data tracking, I know
           | it's a part of Roku's business model. But I feel like most of
           | the additional cost in this went to the "commercial grade"
           | features. It can be left on at full brightness for months on
           | end. It can probably withstand a kick from a teenager at the
           | mall. The 3 year commercial warranty also probably has some
           | actual urgency behind the support.
           | 
           | Do any non smart models exist that aren't targeting
           | commercial usage? It's probably not practical, thr market for
           | that is probably 0.01% of the total TV market.
        
             | djbusby wrote:
             | There are loads of non-smart large displays on Alibaba.
             | Just a dumb display with two HDMI and and DP maybe.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | theres a _ton_ more to panel quality than size and
               | resolution and im guessing that alibaba stuff isn't so
               | great there. or is at best hit or miss.
        
           | antongribok wrote:
           | The fact that it actually comes with a Raspberry Pi is
           | incredibly cool to me.
           | 
           | Oh, and of course there's a review of it from Jeff Geerling:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-epPf7D8oMk
           | 
           | Actually, this thing has some pretty decent specs... my
           | initial reaction was that it was overpriced, but now I'm
           | thinking this is a decent deal for what you get.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | Looking at the product page, quite prominently this is
             | displayed:
             | 
             | > WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals
             | including Styrene and Formaldehyde (gas), which are known
             | to the State of California to cause cancer, and Lead
             | 
             | I'm not sure the risks are worth the price, I've never seen
             | such warning on any product, but I don't live in the US. Is
             | that a common warning to see? How likely is that to happen?
             | Is it a thing that happens in case the TV breaks in half,
             | or is something that slowly slips out in the air around the
             | TV?
             | 
             | The linked website says "Exposure to these chemicals may
             | take place when products are acquired or used", am I
             | supposed to believe that just buying this TV and bringing
             | it home can make those chemicals to leak out into the air
             | in my home?
             | 
             | The statement brings so many questions but so few
             | answers...
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | Yeah, styrene and formaldehyde are very common
               | everywhere, usually due to styrofoam packaging. Wood and
               | textiles are often treated with formaldehyde, even in
               | Europe. Lead based solder is less common these days, and
               | pretty much banned in the EU due to the RoHS directive,
               | but there are weird exceptions, like how its OK in
               | servers or networking equipment.
        
               | Leo_Verto wrote:
               | California mandated these sort of warnings a while ago so
               | manufacturers just started slapping them on all of their
               | products, just in case. Great example of alarm fatigue
               | [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarm_fatigue
        
           | gkhartman wrote:
           | This looks really great. I know it's expensive for the image
           | quality, but this TV will probably outlive most consumer TVs
           | since it's made for 24/7 operation.
           | 
           | The cost to image quality ratio would probably scare most
           | consumers away, but I might have found my next TV. Thanks for
           | sharing.
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | A bargain at only $2200USD
        
             | buildbot wrote:
             | For a true commercial grade product with an actual 10bit
             | panel? It kinda is? Plus it won't spy on you
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | For that price you can get a 77in OLED tv from LG and a
               | raspberry which you can use for Bigscreen. Might be
               | better if your main use isn't prone to burn-in (e.g. by
               | displaying the same UI elements over months).
        
               | pandemicsyn wrote:
               | Its not like it doesn't have cons:
               | 
               | - 60Hz refresh rate - 8,000:1 contrast ratio with local
               | dimming on - 500 cd/m2 brightness and "HDR compatibilty"
               | - 86% DCI coverage
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | Your grandparent comment said:
             | 
             | > If a display manufacturer produced a quality display and
             | supported something like this, I wouldn't mind paying a
             | good deal extra for it.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | Relevant: "There's a simple reason your new smart TV was so
             | affordable: It's collecting and selling your data, and
             | serving you ads" (2019)
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/smart-tv-data-collection-
             | adv...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The headline is not true.
               | 
               | > Without that revenue stream, Baxter said, consumers
               | would be paying more up front. "We'd collect a little bit
               | more margin at retail to offset it," he said.
               | 
               | A little bit.
               | 
               | The value of that tracking is worth a lot to a company
               | making near-zero margins, but it's not a very big impact
               | on the full price.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | TCL said they're now making more money with tracking than
               | with sold TVs. Just as comparison.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | But still somewhere in the single digit percent, I think.
               | 
               | The march of technology is responsible for almost all of
               | the cheapness of TVs, and niche commercial targeting is
               | responsible for the non-cheapness of other TVs.
               | 
               | Hisense has a $430 TV comparable to that $2200 model but
               | with better color. Tracking, I dunno, might be $50.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | What does this get you over connecting up an old laptop to a TV
         | screen and controlling it with a bluetooth keyboard?
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | To add to this, if you use an over the top box (eg Apple TV,
           | game consume, laptop), you don't really need anything more
           | than a display. All the smarts just add lag and add GUI items
           | that can be buggy. My Samsung takes like 20 seconds between
           | power and and display content simply because it tries to load
           | the smart GUI, and times out on network connection (which
           | doesn't exist).
        
           | Entinel wrote:
           | Most new TVs are smart TVs so even if you do this you are
           | still running on like Samsung have been caught screen
           | capturing your TV and phoning home for advertising.
        
             | denkmoon wrote:
             | Your TV can't phone home unless you give it internet.
             | Haven't heard of them shipping with mobile network access
             | yet.
        
               | Liquix wrote:
               | But when everyone keeps buying ""smart"" TVs and
               | accepting the spyware, pretty soon they will start
               | shipping with baked in 4G chips, and there will be no
               | other option. Vote with your wallet by _never buying a
               | smart TV under any circumstance_. They are cheaper than
               | actual TVs because the data collected is so lucrative -
               | buying one is implicitly supporting that slimy business
               | model, even if you don 't connect to WiFi.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | Don't even need 4G chips, just a regular ol'
               | wifi/bluetooth module thanks to stuff like Amazon
               | Sidewalk:
               | https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/devices/introducing-
               | amazon-...
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | Love how the illustration shows houses directly on the
               | road with no sidewalk.
        
               | denkmoon wrote:
               | There are no non-smart/"actual" TVs. Find a 55" OLED that
               | doesn't have "smart" features.
               | 
               | I mean personally I don't care so long as I don't see
               | ads, but the advice you're really giving is "don't buy a
               | TV". Can't say I disagree though.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | And that's what the Amazon Sidewalk mesh is for
        
             | nmstoker wrote:
             | How would they phone home without your help? If you're
             | going the route suggested above then it would make no sense
             | to bother putting your Samsung TV on the WiFi
        
               | oyashirochama wrote:
               | Or just simply block their connection with a PiHole.
        
           | gkhartman wrote:
           | A much cleaner implementation that doesn't clutter the room
           | with cables and an old laptop. Added bonus that I wouldn't
           | have to explain how it works to each guest that tries to use
           | it (assuming that the UX resembles other TVs people have
           | used).
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | But people have used computers before. It works exactly the
             | same as a computer. I think it's much _easier_ than using
             | typical smart TV interfaces.
             | 
             | It has the added bonus (over typical smart TV interfaces)
             | that typing text becomes much faster. You can use the web
             | browser as a web browser. You can use uBlock origin. You
             | can have several tabs open at a time and switch between
             | them at a sensible speed. It's _so_ much better than a
             | smart TV.
             | 
             | You don't need the room cluttered with cables, you can put
             | the laptop in a cabinet underneath the television.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | Even better, get a tiny computer and use cable ties to
               | secure it to the TV mount (or velcro to the back of the
               | TV). No wires will be seen.
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | If Software Freedom Conservancy win their lawsuit against Vizio
         | for GPL violations in their TVs, you will probably be able to
         | install open source Linux distros with KDE Plasma Bigscreen or
         | Kodi on any Vizio TV and soon afterwards lots of other smart TV
         | vendors will be similar. Allowing the vendor operating system
         | to remain on the device after you purchase it basically means
         | spyware these days.
         | 
         | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html
        
       | water8 wrote:
       | Ironically, this will probably destroy plasmas
        
       | andy_xor_andrew wrote:
       | Given the Steam Deck runs KDE, I'm surprised I don't see Valve
       | down on the list of patrons at the bottom of the page.
       | 
       | Seems like this type of functionality/framework could be
       | beneficial to the Steam Deck, since anything that looks good on a
       | 10-foot display should also look good on the Steam Deck's
       | display.
        
         | jaimex2 wrote:
         | SteamDeck already does what this does and more though.
        
           | djbusby wrote:
           | Is it known if Valve is contributing things they've
           | improved/fixed upstream.
        
         | shmerl wrote:
         | I get an impression it's close to direct competition to their
         | console UI. I wanted to see a gaming UI like that that's fully
         | open source.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | I realize "Plasma" is the name of the KDE presentation layer
       | across all platforms, but it's mildly awkward to see in this
       | context considering plasma TVs have only been a dead technology
       | for six years or so: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_display
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | Admittedly i thought this as well. was hoping for a new plasma
         | tech! Not that i think it's better, just nostalgia - it was the
         | first 'new gen' tv I owned back in 2007. Heavy but well worth
         | it at the time.
        
           | greyhair wrote:
           | Still running my Panasonic 50" Plasma from that era. So
           | heavy. And yes they are power hogs, but in reality, ours
           | really isn't on that often. Three, maybe four hours a week,
           | on average.
           | 
           | But oh, the picture quality back then, compared to LCDs and
           | rear projection. No comparison, and even today, it holds up
           | well.
        
         | megablast wrote:
         | Agreed. What a dumb name.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | Also, calling a home device "hackable" is not exactly going to
         | make it attractive to most people. I know what they mean, but
         | most people will read that very differently.
        
           | dmantis wrote:
           | I highly doubt that "most people" would ever change their
           | stock TV or TV dongle OS. So it targets geek and privacy-
           | aware auditory and geek auditory understands what that means.
        
         | kbumsik wrote:
         | Not sure in other countries, but in my country (Korea) they
         | were called PDP and rarely called plasma TV even knowing the
         | technology behind it. It's a bit funny thinking about "Plasma"
         | but it should be fine.
         | 
         | BTW, it had been dead for 10+ years...time flies so fast.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | In Russia there was definitely a period when any large flat
           | panel TV was called "plasma".
        
         | marktolson wrote:
         | I'm still rocking my 12 year old plasma TV, the thing won't
         | die!
        
           | mrpopo wrote:
           | Maybe give it up, the energy savings associated with
           | replacing it with a LCD/LED TV will quickly add up,
           | environmentally and economically. Depends on how much TV
           | you're watching though.
        
           | sergers wrote:
           | I still have a 50" 720p Toshiba plasma, from 2006.
           | 
           | Won't die... Been wanting to upgrade to a newer larger tv for
           | years, but this thing keeps running along without issue...
        
             | msk-lywenn wrote:
             | I don't understand why people think electronics are
             | supposed to die. Even if they do, it's often just some
             | capacitors that died in the power supply. An easy fix!
        
               | Szpadel wrote:
               | this is about justification. The current thing works fine
               | but I would like the new expensive thing. I cannot
               | justify expense of replacing working thing, but if it
               | would die, then it's justified expense.
               | 
               | it isn't about that it's more economical purchase when it
               | dies, but I even saw people breaking stuff just so they
               | "had to" buy new thing that they want.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Perhaps you've noticed this already but having bought my
               | last TV in 2008 I had no idea how cheap they've gotten!
               | Checking Amazon right now I see a 50" 4k Samsung for
               | $450.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | Expense doesn't always mean purely financial. There is an
               | environmental cost to buying something new as well, and a
               | social cost in supporting the manufacture of electronics
               | that may have less than perfect supply chain ethical
               | standards.
               | 
               | I'm not saying this to be snarky or judgemental - your
               | comment genuinely made me think about the issue and this
               | was my response.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Yes absolutely.
        
               | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
               | Back in the day, there was a strong public
               | perception/rumor that plasma screens would fail much
               | sooner than other kinds. Maybe it was just a FUD
               | campaign, after all.
        
               | greyhair wrote:
               | Plasma did have an issue with 'burn in' on static images.
               | If you did a lot of gaming on them, you could see it.
               | Same with banners on news programming.
               | 
               | If you watch a lot of movies, it isn't an issue. Plus,
               | the TVs came with a 'burn in' reduction program that you
               | could run a couple times a year, but that operated by
               | sweeping an intense white bar across the screen, so you
               | were effectively 'wearing' the pixels down to a similar
               | level to reduce the obvious burn in. If you ran that
               | cycle to often, it would kill the maximum brightness.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Could have been FUD from manufacturers looking to push
               | thier LCD TV over the competition plasmas.
        
               | canibal57 wrote:
               | An inevitable consequence of consumerism:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throw-away_society
        
             | treve wrote:
             | Depending on how much it's on in a day, and the price of
             | energy the cost of replacing it with an LCD might pay for
             | itself.
        
               | Szpadel wrote:
               | wouldn't LCD be downgrade? i never owned plasma tv, but
               | AFAIK biggest advantage are perfect blacks, so I guess
               | OLED should be more natural upgrade path?
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | LCD with full-array local dimming can get really close.
               | It also gets much brighter than OLED. It's a much tougher
               | decision than it used to be.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | OLEDs have very good blacks, but as soon as a pixel needs
               | to emit any light at all, it will be significantly
               | brighter than what a regular IPS pixel can emit at it's
               | lowest brightness.
        
               | bzzzt wrote:
               | Also depends on the TV you upgrade to: replacing a 50"
               | plasma with an 84" LCD will do nothing to decrease your
               | energy usage.
               | 
               | While plasma uses a bit more energy than LCD it's not
               | that big of a deal (especially if you've got one of the
               | last gen plasma panels) if you don't use it as some sort
               | of moving wallpaper but just turn it off when not in use.
        
               | mrpopo wrote:
               | Probably still would, if you interpolate this graph:
               | https://www.rtings.com/images/power-consumption.png
               | 
               | Still, wouldn't recommend buying a huge TV. Jevons
               | paradox and all.
        
           | amag wrote:
           | I connected a simple energy meter to my old (inherited with a
           | house purchase so don't know exact age) 720p non-smart plasma
           | TV to an energy meter just to get an idea of its power
           | consumption. It was pulling between 350-400W! For comparison
           | my 10 year old 1080p LED smart TV pulls about ~90W.
        
             | jjkaczor wrote:
             | That's a benefit during winters in Canada, when it's on, I
             | don't need to turn up the heat...
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | Frankly it's disappointing that most of the comments on HN so
         | far have been focused on the "marketing" and the website. The
         | FAQ states that this project is still in very early stages and
         | not yet intended for use as a daily driver. So if you actually
         | read the website, it's clear why it's not consumer grade. I
         | would much rather they focus on developing than marketing at
         | this stage.
         | 
         | The basic thing going on here is simply that the KDE guys are
         | working on a 10' experience and that's great, there is no good
         | 10' experience today on Linux. Unless you count Steam Big
         | Picture mode I guess? But a desktop environment which knows
         | what to do about 10' would be really exciting.
         | 
         | Edit: for anyone who's interested, this appears to be the repo
         | for the Bigscreen project:
         | https://invent.kde.org/plasma/plasma-bigscreen/activity
         | 
         | The distro images on the website may be out of date.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | Is this essentially Lineage for smart TVs?
           | 
           | Can the vendor OS be wiped from these devices?
           | 
           | If so, is there a list?
        
             | safety1st wrote:
             | I think that's close to, or part of, their vision:
             | https://plasma-bigscreen.org/vision/
             | 
             | What they have in the Downloads section now is basically a
             | variety of distro images which you can run on a Pi, or a
             | device that supports pmOS, etc. There's a long way to go
             | before you could buy any random smart TV and flash this
             | onto it. Though maybe less long if you have a smart TV with
             | an embedded Pi which might be a thing these days?
        
           | brodouevencode wrote:
           | What is a "10' experience"?
        
             | safety1st wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interface
             | 
             | There are 10' experiences for Linux (Kodi, Plex, and Steam
             | Big Picture are what I know of), but these aren't
             | integrated into the desktop, they are focused on TV/movies
             | and gaming respectively, so KDE focusing on this problem is
             | something new.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | Sitting three metres from the screen I presume.
        
               | JosephGuerra wrote:
               | No way. that would be a 9'9" experience, I believe..
               | 
               | Although I think your point is correct.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | It's the common term for a user interface that's large and
             | legible to users sitting across a room from the display:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interface
        
           | safety1st wrote:
           | Here's a link with a lot more information. The big news today
           | is that the UI component for Bigscreen has just gone live as
           | a part of the KDE 5.26 beta, which is relatively
           | straightforward to install on any Linux distro (or image to a
           | USB stick): https://kde.org/announcements/plasma/5/5.25.90/
           | 
           | Maybe the post's main link should be changed to this one?
           | That Bigscreen website seems to be confusing and out of date.
        
             | chungy wrote:
             | It makes me happy Big Buck Bunny is still being used for
             | demonstrations.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | The splash screen makes it look like this is something you
           | can simply install on a television of your choice.
           | 
           | It is perfectly reasonable to criticise the marketing when it
           | gets in the way of the message. Having to find and read the
           | FAQ to discover that it is basically just a prototype desktop
           | environment for existing distros is a bit silly.
        
             | sbarre wrote:
             | I will admit that at first glance I thought this was a
             | firmware hack for TVs, and I immediately started digging
             | around the site to try to find a list of compatible TVs...
             | 
             | Once I found out what it was, it was still quite cool and I
             | am curious to follow development, but I agree the site
             | design/layout/copy is confusing at best, misleading at
             | worst.
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | > _Frankly it 's disappointing that most of the comments on
           | HN so far have been focused on the "marketing" and the
           | website._
           | 
           | Or it's a strong signal toward the creators that their clever
           | idea for naming was only clever in their heads and nowhere
           | else?
           | 
           | I too got confused and was wondering "is this a project to
           | revive old plasma TVs somehow?".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | > I would much rather they focus on developing than marketing
           | at this stage.
           | 
           | Totally reasonable to feel this way, but personally I think
           | naming is so important that it transcends any technical merit
           | a project might have.
           | 
           | For my own projects, I never write a single line of code
           | until I come up with a name I truly love. Some times it takes
           | weeks, but then the project has an identity which keeps me
           | motivated over the long term and actually inspires my
           | technical choices of what to build.
           | 
           | Compare to the "Yet Another" naming scheme which (to me)
           | feels like a preemptive apology for a project's mere
           | existence: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yet_another
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | Yup. I wandered around page for about 20 seconds before
         | realizing it wasn't some sort of open source hardware plasma
         | TV.
        
           | sandebert wrote:
           | I only realized it after reading this thread. Seems like a
           | very confusing name chosen.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Plasma (display) TVs are mostly dead - or at least no
             | longer mainstream.
             | 
             | On topic: I'd love to have my TV run an open source OS that
             | can run all the streaming apps to avoid OEMs snooping on
             | what I'm watching
        
               | comboy wrote:
               | You have HDMI port, there are RPis and others, I don't
               | think TVs are running image recognition on HDMI input
               | (yet).
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | LG WebOS TVs are capable of image + sound fingerprinting
               | at OS level! Not only can they identify what you're
               | watching, it's accurate enough to tell which scene you on
               | and provide "handy" information overlays.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | They do, which is why you should never connect them to
               | the internet.
        
               | comboy wrote:
               | Seriously? Well not connecting them to the internet works
               | less and less, Amazon is rolling out their 900Mhz mesh
               | with echo devices and there's LTE-M, NB-IoT and such.
               | 
               | The idea of not letting a device connect to the Internet
               | is slowly becoming a thing of the past unless you live in
               | a faraday cage (which is becoming more and more
               | tempting). Oh, correction, thanks to mesh networks like
               | that of Alexa living in a Faraday cage is not actually
               | enough if at least one device is connected. Yay.
        
               | greyhair wrote:
               | If all my neighbors dive into Amazon 'sidewalk' at
               | 900Mhz, and trash my DECT handsets and my ZWave IoT, I am
               | going to be really pissed.
        
               | leidenfrost wrote:
               | If you build your own house maybe you can. And then run
               | an access point and a repeater for 4g, like LTT did
        
               | TickleSteve wrote:
               | Even with a mesh, devices still have to be authorised to
               | get access. Just don't do that.
               | 
               | The more difficult option is if they come with cellular
               | modems built-in, thus bypassing any of your
               | infrastructure (which needs authorisation). That of
               | course is technically possible, tho probably commercially
               | unacceptable (modems cost ~15 to 20 dollars in bulk which
               | is significant at smart-tv scales, not counting the data
               | cost).
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | > Even with a mesh, devices still have to be authorised
               | to get access. Just don't do that.
               | 
               | Nope, the whole point of Amazon Sidewalk is that it "just
               | works." I don't think there's even a way to know what
               | devices are connected, let alone any kind of
               | authorization.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure they do perceptual hashing of all
               | displayed output.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure you'll only ever be able to have either
               | an open source TV _or_ all the streaming apps. No reason
               | for Amazon, Netflix, YouTube, or the others to support
               | this platform.
        
               | ognarb wrote:
               | The biggest hurdle is the DRM. Plasma Bigscreen ship with
               | it's own browser but you still need the proprietary blob
               | for the DRM running on an ARM device instead of the usual
               | one for intel/amd. Making things worse, even on intel/amd
               | the video quality is often limited to 1080p on Linux.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Funny, since DRM is never an issue if you play pirated
               | content. Arrgh maties!
               | 
               | But ironically, DRM is only a huge annoyance for paying
               | law abiding customers.
               | 
               | Did you pay Ubisoft $50 10 years ago for Assassin's Creed
               | 2, am amazing game? Great, because now you can go f*ck
               | yourself instead of playing the game since Ubisoft took
               | the server running the DRM for that game offline. Did you
               | pirate the game? Great, because now you can play it for
               | free indefinitely.
               | 
               | And there are countless horror stories of paying customer
               | bases getting shafted on the products they (used to) own
               | via DRM.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | Fortunately since 2015 it has been legal to circumvent
               | DRM for games that have had their single-player mode
               | rendered inoperable by the decommissioning of an
               | activation server:
               | 
               | https://copyright.gov/1201/2015/fedreg-
               | publicinspectionFR.pd...
               | 
               | Yes, it still sucks when publishers make their customers
               | jump through hoops like this, potentially exposing them
               | to malware if the necessary DRM circumvention software
               | comes from a dubious source.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | I purchased DUNE on YouTube. Turns out even after paying
               | full price, the image quality is limited to 480P unless
               | you watch via a smart TV.
               | 
               | To prevent piracy, or something.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Are you watching YouTube on Linux by any chance? AFAIK
               | modern versions of chrome and FF should not have this
               | issue even on Linux but I could be wrong as I'm out of
               | the loop on modern DRM.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Even worse is the fact that they sacrifice quality for
               | bandwidth. Even if you manage to meet all their silly DRM
               | requirements, you get poor quality video that's high
               | definition in name only. There are titles in Netflix that
               | have compression artifacts in 90% black frames.
               | 
               | Meanwhile pirates enjoy Blu-Ray rips encoded by people
               | known for taking pride in providing the highest possible
               | quality.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | In combination with "Bigscreen" for sure.
        
         | voidfunc wrote:
         | It wouldn't be an open source project if the branding wasn't
         | 100% utterly atrocious and self-defeating.
         | 
         | This is not only incredibly hard to search for, but completely
         | confusing. Good job once again open source devs!
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | On the contrary - "Plasma" is one the best branding efforts
           | in the open source ecosystem so far.
           | 
           | It's not really confusing or hard to search for if you know
           | that "Plasma" is a KDE product - for instance, Plasma
           | Bigscreen is the first Google result for "kde plasma tv" and
           | "kde tv". It's 8 years old, it covers several different
           | products with a similar look and feel, and it sounds as cool
           | as it looks.
           | 
           | Big brands don't have an issue with using common words for
           | product lines (like "surface" and "pixel"), and I don't see
           | why open source should cede that ground.
        
           | Toutouxc wrote:
           | I agree with what you're saying, but you could've said it
           | nicer.
        
         | captainmuon wrote:
         | The name is generally really unfortunate, and I wish they would
         | switch back to KDE for the Desktop Environment (and call the
         | framework Klibs or KDElibs or something).
         | 
         | Many people have positive associations with KDE, but associate
         | Plasma with bloaty QML based desktop widgets from the KDE4 era.
         | If they even associate it with KDE, and not with plasma TVs or
         | blood plasma.
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | People who know KDE hardly need marketing - they already know
           | what is what and what they want. So they could name it
           | whatever way, I only care about how well does that name
           | integrate in the whole namespace of Linux apps/libs/packages.
           | At the same time, for non-techies or people coming from other
           | OSes Plasma automatically sounds cool, doesn't it?
           | 
           | Nevertheless, as for what I personally feel, I agree - I like
           | KDE better.
        
           | account-5 wrote:
           | Literally what I thought the thread was about, and actually
           | why I avoided clicking into it so long.
        
       | beebeepka wrote:
       | Good. I am going to try KDE on a TV ever again. They don't seem
       | to care, so why should I?
       | 
       | It's a sad state of affairs when the best GUI for a TV is Gnome 3
        
       | daqnal wrote:
       | Do they have any information on resolution, chip, or anything
       | else?
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | From what I can see, it's a software ecosystem and not a
         | specific hardware device.
        
       | tweetle_beetle wrote:
       | Are there any good tv operating systems which use standard
       | desktop/laptop architectures? Was excited by this until I saw
       | it's only released for SoCs. My hacks/scripts on Windows + Flirc
       | are getting tiresome.
       | 
       | Been looking at one of the Android distributions, BlissOS.
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | I don't understand what this is. I read the explanation but
       | didn't fully understand it.
       | 
       | It's an OS one can load onto a smart TV, replacing whatever is
       | there? Like, if I had a Samsung TV that began advertising at me,
       | this could overwrite the UI?
       | 
       | If so, I looked for a hardware compatibility list and saw only
       | Raspberry Pi, which confused me.
        
         | cal85 wrote:
         | My first assumption was it's just an OS for installing on a
         | little computer like a Raspberry Pi, for plugging into a TV or
         | monitor via HDMI.
         | 
         | But you're right it's unclear, this bit of the intro seems to
         | imply you could install it straight to a TV: "Plasma Bigscreen
         | turns your TV or setup-box into a fully hackable device". So
         | far I haven't heard of any smart TV that lets you install a new
         | OS, might be possible with hacks though.
        
         | puzzlingcaptcha wrote:
         | I think it is meant as an open-source product OEMs can put on
         | their TVs instead of some in-house Android TV derivative.
         | 
         | Sadly it's a non-starter without widevine certification.
        
           | stragies wrote:
           | Is "capable of Widevine certification" not tantamount to "Has
           | HW/FW/SW in place to securely lock out the user/owner, and
           | introduce backdoors"?
        
             | puzzlingcaptcha wrote:
             | Most likely, but I mean from OEM's point of view. Noone
             | wants to sell a TV that can't play Netflix.
        
       | Silhouette wrote:
       | Unfortunately I can't figure out the scope of this project from
       | the content on the site right now. Perhaps if there are any
       | contributors reading this they might like to clarify?
       | 
       | The tagline on the home page is "A privacy-respecting, open
       | source and secure TV ecosystem" so that sounds promising. Is this
       | some sort of alternative firmware to replace the junk installed
       | as standard on most "smart" TVs now - like installing OpenWRT on
       | your network gear or rooting your phone and installing one of the
       | alternative Android distros?
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _Is this some sort of alternative firmware to replace the
         | junk installed as standard on most "smart" TVs now..._
         | 
         | I believe it's more along the lines of an open-source Apple TV
         | or Roku box.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | What could you actually run on something like that? None of
           | "normal" apps would be there for the various streaming
           | services.
           | 
           | I guess it could be a plex front end but outside of that can
           | it really do much people usually do with their TVs?
        
             | cestith wrote:
             | My TV is WebOS. One of my streaming boxes is Android. I
             | stream to my phone from an Android phone sometimes. I have
             | an old Mac Mini with Ubuntu hooked up to a TV. I have two
             | different XBox systems hooked up to two different TVs.
             | These devices all have applications to stream video from
             | things that aren't Plex.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | But those are all non-open source solutions that Netflix,
               | Amazon, etc. are willing to make apps for.
               | 
               | I don't see streaming services making apps for this
               | district any time soon.
        
               | cestith wrote:
               | Ubuntu is primarily open source.
        
           | zelienople wrote:
           | I am dissapoint.
        
         | tinsa wrote:
         | It is not an alternative firmware one can flash, it is
         | something that can run on any existing linux distribution
         | either on a single board computer or your PC connected to a TV
         | screen
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | It sounds like the answer is no, but if Software Freedom
         | Conservancy win their lawsuit against Vizio for GPL violations
         | in their TVs then Linux distros, including this, could get
         | ported to Vizio TVs.
         | 
         | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html
        
       | pabs3 wrote:
       | Looks like this is based on two different distros, KDE Neon for
       | RPi4 and postmarketOS for other devices:
       | 
       | https://plasma-bigscreen.org/faq/
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | Does it let you watch Netflix, HBO, etc. with the usual DRM
       | stuff?
        
         | jaimex2 wrote:
         | Nope. 720p and lots of CPU.
        
           | hda2 wrote:
           | Okay, follow up question then: Does it easily support
           | streaming/downloading torrents?
        
       | deusum wrote:
       | If I understand correctly it uses a RPi or other ARM device
       | attached to the TV.
       | 
       | Is there anything out there tbat overwrite the TV's "smart"
       | firmware? Something analogous to OpenWRT and its router support?
       | 
       | It would be bet cool if you could use the controller and buttons
       | "natively".
        
         | _carbyau_ wrote:
         | Yeah, I was super interested until it turned out to be Yet-
         | Another-RPi-MediaPlayer-image.
         | 
         | I mean, it seems cool if the voice commands etc all actually
         | work but it is one of many.
         | 
         | Being able to update the actual TV firmware like: OpenWRT,
         | Canon Hack Development Kit, Valetudo(vacuum robot) is what
         | would really have my interest.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > Is there anything out there tbat overwrite the TV's "smart"
         | firmware?
         | 
         | Or use a monitor instead of a TV?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | denkmoon wrote:
         | >It would be bet cool if you could use the controller and
         | buttons "natively".
         | 
         | This is what LibCEC is for.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | You might be able to use your native remote if it's infrared
         | and LIRC supports it, and you get a little USB IR receiver
         | dongle: https://www.lirc.org/
         | 
         | Or what I like is to get a generic air mouse/keyboard remote
         | that has programmable IR buttons for volume, input select,
         | power on, etc. to control the TV's native settings. There are a
         | ton of inexpensive options: https://www.amazon.com/air-mouse-
         | remote-keyboard/s?k=air+mou...
        
           | emmelaich wrote:
           | The Google TV remote has trainable buttons. I can operate the
           | chromecast and but also adjust volume direct to TV. And turn
           | TV on and off.
           | 
           | So, rarely have to use the TV remote. It's used only for live
           | TV (rare) and switching input, also rare.
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | I use LibreElec on a Raspberry Pi 4 and it already supports
           | receiving remote control messages from the TV. So if you hit
           | the play button on your remote, your TV's IR receiver will
           | pick it up, then pass the signal to the Raspberry Pi over the
           | HDMI cable.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Is there a bit of commonality for remote button frequencies?
           | I have 3 different remotes for TV equipment plus my AppleTV
           | remote. The volume buttons from all 4 remotes work, and I've
           | never attempted to program/train/learn them.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Samsung TV i've got for my parents recently can control
             | apple tv and random eastern european iptv box. Really
             | surprised by this.
        
             | qbasic_forever wrote:
             | Yeah most use a 38khz pulse wave and then encode ones and
             | zeros in it. There are tons of different brand-specific
             | protocols for stuff like volume, power, etc. but you're
             | right there is a lot of overlap and commonality. Some
             | universal remotes just fire as many different brand signals
             | on button press as possible.
        
             | inhumantsar wrote:
             | There isn't really. Most manufacturers have multiple sets
             | of patterns.
             | 
             | There are smart remotes with libraries of patterns and
             | capable of switching between those, eg Logitech Harmony
             | (assuming that's still a thing).
             | 
             | There are also "learning" remotes. One of these would be
             | easiest to homebrew. Basically you've got an IR detector.
             | You point your existing remote at it and tell it to start
             | watching for whatever button you want to map. Then you
             | press that button on your existing remote. Voila, key
             | mapped. You just have to keep doing that for all the
             | zillion and a half buttons on your remote and you've got
             | yourself a clone.
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | If Software Freedom Conservancy win their lawsuit against Vizio
         | for GPL violations in their TVs, you will probably be able to
         | install open source Linux distros with KDE Plasma Bigscreen or
         | Kodi on any Vizio TV and soon afterwards lots of other smart TV
         | vendors will be similar. Allowing the vendor operating system
         | to remain on the device after you purchase it basically means
         | spyware these days.
         | 
         | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html
        
           | fomine3 wrote:
           | Open source != custom code can be run. Bootloader would be
           | locked by cryptographically signing. There are source
           | distributed TVs already.
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | That would not be GPL compliant (both v2 and v3), so would
             | not conclude the lawsuit.
             | 
             | https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2021/mar/25/install-gplv2/
             | https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2021/jul/23/tivoization-
             | and-t... https://events19.linuxfoundation.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/2017...
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | A lawsuit against Vizio for GPL violation cannot compel
               | them to open or release software from their OEMs. For
               | example you are never going to get a functional driver
               | for the display panel made by Panasonic.
               | 
               | It isn't even clear that Vizio would be able to comply
               | with GPL enforcement, since they largely just OEM TVs
               | built by AmTran in Taiwan and don't do much more than
               | slap a logo on it.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | > It isn't even clear that Vizio would be able to comply
               | with GPL enforcement, since they largely just OEM TVs
               | built by AmTran in Taiwan and don't do much more than
               | slap a logo on it.
               | 
               | They should've looked better at their contract, then.
               | It's not the consumer's task to make sure these companies
               | and their suppliers stick to their licenses. If their
               | suppliers ship software that's not compliant (i.e. the
               | vendor doesn't follow GPL's requirements) then Vizio is
               | not allowed to ship them either.
               | 
               | If they can't comply with the license, they shouldn't be
               | allowed to be sold in jurisdictions where the GPL is
               | considered legally binding; after all, they are violating
               | copyright. Any damages from their vendors' malpractices
               | can be resolved in a separate lawsuit if Vizio wants to
               | hold them accountable but you can't hide behind your
               | vendors to sell illegal wares.
               | 
               | As GPLv3 states:
               | 
               | > All rights granted under this License are granted for
               | the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable
               | provided the stated conditions are met.
               | 
               | If they can't or won't release the GPL source code, they
               | can't legally ship the software as they haven't met the
               | requirements for their license and if they do, authors of
               | the GPL'd code could sue them for copyright violations.
               | 
               | In fact, this paragraph could bring them into even hotter
               | water:
               | 
               | > However, if you cease all violation of this License,
               | then your license from a particular copyright holder is
               | reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the
               | copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your
               | license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
               | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable
               | means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
               | 
               | > Moreover, your license from a particular copyright
               | holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder
               | notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means,
               | this is the first time you have received notice of
               | violation of this License (for any work) from that
               | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30
               | days after your receipt of the notice.
               | 
               | In other words, if copyright holders notify them of their
               | violation and Vizio doesn't act in a timely manner,
               | copyright holders could permanently retract their GPL
               | licensed code from Vizio. Should a particularly important
               | Linux developer choose to do so then that could
               | effectively deny Vizio the right to ship Linux on any
               | device it sells (to areas where GPL is upheld, such as
               | the USA or Germany).
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | That's a pretty strong statement to make.
               | 
               | It would highly depend on the contract between Vizio and
               | their suppliers no? In particular if the lawsuit finds
               | that anything from the supplier (like e.g. the display
               | driver) is part of the GPL violation the contract likely
               | contain clauses that would force the supplier to provide
               | source code. Otherwise Vizio has grounds to sue their
               | supplier.
               | 
               | That's the beauty about going after the big customer
               | facing companies, it offers the strongest leverage.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | Suing a rebranding company is actually the dumbest move.
               | If I buy Ford trucks wholesale and put my own logo on the
               | grill and my own software on the entertainment system
               | that uses GPL code in violation of the license, you can
               | sue me until the cows come home but you are never going
               | to get all the other software Ford has on that car.
               | 
               | The idea that a court could compel Vizio to provide
               | enough source code that you could run your own OS on the
               | TV is pure fantasy. You would need to obtain binary blobs
               | for firmware and drivers from an original TV, and
               | distributing them would in turn be software piracy.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | You could copy the blobs from your own rooted TV, as with
               | Switch jailbreaks.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | At one point, there was SammyGO firmware to root non-Tizen
         | Samsung Smart TVs. However, it seemed to be for sideloading
         | certain apps only.
        
         | KMnO4 wrote:
         | I think remote buttons are passed through CEC. For example, I
         | can use my TV's remote to open the menu and change settings,
         | but when the menu is closed I can also use it to navigate my
         | Fire Stick UI.
        
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