[HN Gopher] TGV unveils high-speed trains of the future
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       TGV unveils high-speed trains of the future
        
       Author : ingve
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2022-09-15 16:44 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | When I first saw the AGV2 trains years ago, I thought the nose
       | looked tacky as hell but it looks a lot better with this
       | prototype livery. Good job Alstom/SNCF. It'll never be as nice as
       | the Atlantique EMUs but not bad.
       | 
       | Can you also fix the byzantine booking system while you're at it?
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | - _" In 2022, we don't want to go faster"_
       | 
       | Yes we do!
       | 
       | - _" the goal instead is high speed trains that accommodate more
       | people"_
       | 
       | No; we want legroom.
       | 
       | - _"...while consuming less energy "_
       | 
       | We don't want that either. Isn't your electricity nuclear power
       | anyway? What's the problem with consuming too much clean energy?
       | You're in direct competition with airline travel, so every bit of
       | increased consumer attractiveness is a *net social benefit* with
       | regards to climate change. What exactly is the hangup?
       | 
       | Smells like cost-cutting MBA's shoving through unpopular changes,
       | with a sugarcoating of social responsibility. This future sucks.
       | I want my atomic flying cars back.
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | Do you know that TGV tickets are very expensive? It's easy to
         | say "faster and larger" when you can afford it. But fitting
         | more people on a train make transportation cheaper for the
         | mass.
         | 
         | I'm French and many friends and family would love to take TGV
         | on holidays but have to ride by bus (search "cars Macron") or
         | by ridesharing (Blablacar) due to the TGV prices.
         | 
         | SNCF recently re-launched some quite old trains under the low-
         | cost "Ouigo Intercites" brand, because demand for cheap-but-
         | slow transportation is more and more popular. I took one from
         | Nantes to Paris this summer (many hours longer than by TGV) and
         | will prefer it next time too. I could fit my bike for free
         | there (vs 10EUR in TGV, where I also usually have to
         | disassemble beforehand).
        
           | esel2k wrote:
           | The article didn't mention it will get cheaper. To me it is a
           | bit of a sugarcoating.
           | 
           | Making faster - too hard More seats - more profit Less energy
           | - more profit AND better company image
           | 
           | Good MBA student.
        
           | willyt wrote:
           | Compared to UK trains the TGV is half the price, twice the
           | speed and double the legroom and cleaner. TGV standard class
           | seats are as good as the First class seats on the West Coast
           | main line.
        
           | Drunk_Engineer wrote:
           | The bus is a much better travel option anyway. Trying to make
           | travel plans with SNCF is a nightmare with their constant
           | strikes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lapinot wrote:
             | In which world is the bus not a nightmare?! Waiting for it
             | at a random bus parking where nobody knows where it
             | arrives, almost no ability to walk around nor go to the
             | bathroom, less space than train, no access to your big
             | luggage.. I'm not even talking about speed or efficiency.
        
               | mumumu wrote:
               | Most buses on Europe have gps tracking and updated
               | timetable available online, they are also fairly
               | comfortable.
        
               | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
               | Most? Can I see the data? I'm imagining you and I exist
               | in parallel Europes.
        
         | progval wrote:
         | > Isn't your electricity nuclear power anyway? What's the
         | problem with consuming too much clean energy?
         | 
         | According to a 2019 poll, 69% of French people believe that
         | nuclear "contributes to producing CO2 and climate change". (34%
         | answered "a lot", 35% "a little", 13% "not really", 17% "no")
         | 
         | Source: https://www.bva-group.com/sondages/francais-nucleaire-
         | sondag...
        
           | pasabagi wrote:
           | Well, it does. Nuclear plants have very high embodied carbon,
           | as they're made out of large amounts of steel and concrete.
           | 
           | That's obviously not as bad as a coal plant or even a gas
           | plant. But 'a lot' is still probably correct.
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | Over their 40+ years lifetime it becomes negligible.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | Maybe? Because climate change is a self-feeding cycle,
               | releasing large amounts of CO2 early, then amortizing
               | that over decades of operation, is worse than a constant
               | steady release.
               | 
               | I guess you're probably right, nonetheless. It just
               | annoys me when people post polls like this to prove that
               | people in general are stupid, when polls generally show
               | that ordinary people everywhere are way better on climate
               | issues than political elites.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | By that reasoning, a wind park isn't carbon-free
             | electricity either. I wish you good luck on your campaign
             | to convince the public, after that you can come back here
             | and we'll talk again.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | If we just look at how much CO2 something produces when
               | it's ready-built we potentially ignore a huge part of the
               | pollution. You usually do a life cycle analysis (LCA) and
               | come up with a g CO2-equivalents/kWh. No energy source
               | has 0g/kWh.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Can a nuclear plant produce enough energy to capture all
             | the carbon emitted in its construction? While still being
             | profitable, obviously.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | Several orders of magnitude over, yes.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | Just thinking the problem through, I think that's very
               | unlikely, unless you're in a pathological situation.
               | 
               | So, for a nuclear plant to be profitable in a competitive
               | market, it needs to produce energy for less than its
               | competitors. If its competitors don't have to pay to
               | capture carbon (through money or output) then they are
               | always going to be cheaper per watt, and the plant is
               | going to become unprofitable.
               | 
               | The only way that would work is if you had chronic
               | electricity undersupply (v. likely but also pathological)
               | or if nuclear plants were way more efficient than
               | alternatives (the opposite is true).
               | 
               | Generally the argument for nuclear is you need a diverse
               | range of energy sources to have a stable power supply,
               | not that they are a great 'bang-for-buck' option. (An
               | argument I agree with, fwiw).
               | 
               | EDIT, PS: It's worth keeping in mind that carbon capture
               | is largely an unsolved technical problem, and I think
               | it's perfectly feasible that _it will never be solved_.
               | The basic idea of burning fossil fuels for energy, then
               | using energy to recoup the carbon from the atmosphere,
               | just makes no sense at all. There 's no world where this
               | would be cheaper than just not releasing the CO2 in the
               | first place.
        
               | DuskStar wrote:
               | If you made all the alternatives also pay to capture
               | their carbon cost, I think nuclear would be very
               | competitive.
               | 
               | Obviously it blows fossil fuels out of the water, but
               | hydroelectric also uses huge amounts of concrete, and
               | IIRC the energy return on investment (MWh you get out per
               | MWh it takes to construct) for solar and wind is quite
               | poor and so I'd expect that to take a while to pay off
               | too.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Nuclear has a vastly worse EROI than grid PV solar.
               | Nuclear lasts longer which somewhat offsets construction
               | costs, but needs a vast workforce continually and a
               | maintenance and power simply to operate.
               | 
               | As a sanity check, sub 2c/KWh solar can't require that
               | much energy simply because energy costs money. Nuclear on
               | the other hand ends up having ~1,000 workers drive
               | somewhere for 50 years which also takes energy, but
               | that's often ignored.
               | 
               | That said, people love to come up with all kinds of
               | irrelevant comparisons using vastly outdated data to make
               | things look worse for solar while ignoring Nuclear's
               | downsides. For example France's capacity factor fell
               | below 70% when they tried to ramp up production and
               | things would look even worse on a 100% nuclear grid.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | It seems highly unlikely that grid PV solar has a higher
               | EROI than nuclear and I can't find anything that supports
               | this either (I find plenty of graphs supporting the
               | opposite).
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Absolutely hearsay here but a family member worked for SNCF as
         | a mechanic for TGV trains (but not the locomotive) and has said
         | that the pantograph was the limiting factor they had designed
         | the last generation around. That it was designed as a wear part
         | and the top and optimal speeds were chosen based on thresholds
         | for unacceptable wear on the transmission lines themselves,
         | which are much more difficult and expensive to replace. He told
         | me never to expect TGV speeds to increase significantly until
         | we saw them ripping out the powerlines and replacing them with
         | an entirely new system.
         | 
         | Again I don't know if this is true! But it seems reasonable
         | enough to me. That conversation was about twenty years ago and
         | plenty has changed with TGV in the mean time but sure enough no
         | top speeds have increased on any line in the system in that
         | timeframe, and new lines are deployed with the same speeds as
         | the older ones.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've often wondered why a wheel rolling against the wire
           | wouldn't be better, after all at those speeds you have a
           | wheel rolling against the track _and bearing the weight of
           | the train_.
        
             | pmyteh wrote:
             | Having a low sprung weight is important for pantographs,
             | and getting the 25kV off a rotating contactor would
             | introduce another unhelpful electrical interface I suspect.
             | 
             | If you want to know _far_ more than you did before about
             | overhead line electric systems for railways, from a
             | predominantly British perspective, I can _strongly_
             | recommend Gary Keenor 's (free) book:
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/overhead-line-electrification-
             | fo...
        
           | crocal wrote:
           | This correct. Power lines wear induced by pantographs is the
           | limiting factor for TGV top speed.
           | 
           | The engineer that can solve this problem will allow top
           | speeds in the range of 400/500 kph on /existing/ TGV tracks.
           | Much better problem to solve than hacking a lame hyperloop.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | q-big wrote:
             | > The engineer that can solve this problem will allow top
             | speeds in the range of 400/500 kph on /existing/ TGV
             | tracks.
             | 
             | How is this problem solved in China?
             | 
             | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastest_trains_in_China
        
               | fhrow4484 wrote:
               | They're maglev trains, so there's no pantograph involved
               | there.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/_ZZMViMDjto at 16:40 explains the
               | problem. It's in french, but you can get the gist
               | visually as it's a for-kids documentary.
               | 
               | Tldr is a wave on the cable is created at high speed,
               | making it impossible for the train to stay in contact
               | with the cable. The documentary also touches on another
               | top speed limitation: how agressive the turn angles are,
               | limiting the top speed.
        
               | q-big wrote:
               | > They're maglev trains, so there's no pantograph
               | involved there.
               | 
               | The linked wikipedia article also lists speeds of Chinese
               | non-maglev trains.
        
               | fhrow4484 wrote:
               | Ah true, maybe they have higher operating costs on
               | pantograph and/or the power lines maintenance?
               | 
               | (I don't fully believe GP's comment of "The engineer that
               | can solve this problem will allow top speeds in the range
               | of 400/500 kph on /existing/ TGV tracks.", as narrow
               | turns is probably a bigger contraint than the pantograph
               | problem. Maybe a few of the more straight lines can
               | benefit, but there's more constraints to solve before
               | taking turns at 400/500 kph!)
        
           | flyinghamster wrote:
           | Wear and tear is always going to be a limiting factor. Back
           | in 1955, SNCF began its early high-speed research with a
           | record-setting 331 km/h run - this under 1500V DC catenary,
           | boosted to 1800V for the run. Some aerial footage of the run
           | shows spectacular arcing, and they switched pantographs when
           | first one became too damaged.
           | 
           | Newsreel in three parts (in French):
           | 
           | 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AyPGkMoGE0
           | 
           | 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpLf4M5OXeQ
           | 
           | 3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHWjelxe_MU
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Plane designers figured out long ago that for the best
       | aerodynamics you don't actually want a pointy nose - a big
       | hemisphere like the bottom of a raindrop performs best.
       | 
       | So why does this have a pointier nose? Just for PR?
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | ...maybe the people who design trains and run expensive
         | modeling on them understand the actual design constraints
         | better than you do?
         | 
         | Might be better to honestly ask why rather than starting by
         | trying to insinuate that the people who designed this are
         | idiots or did it only for PR.
        
         | thrillgore wrote:
         | I think pointier noses and air flow matter more for tunnel
         | travel due to the piston effect, so it does matter here.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | No, commercial jets have a blunt nose for structural reasons
         | and pilot visibility while landing. SR-71, F-16 and so on all
         | have pointy noses.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Pointy noses in military craft are to reduce the radar cross
           | section - it actually performs worse.
           | 
           | A round nose has a flat bit at the front which reflects radar
           | direct back towards the enemy that you're flying towards.
           | Military planes generally have no surfaces facing directly
           | forwards for that reason - even surfaces made of plastics
           | reflect some radar when they get wet.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | The F-16 has a targeting radar mounted on a flat bulkhead.
             | It's nose is effectively transparent.
        
             | Gibbon1 wrote:
             | As you go deeper into transonic and supersonic pointy nose
             | is lower drag.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | Two words for you to meditate upon : Chesterton, Fence
        
         | snoth wrote:
         | IIRC, it's more or less inspired by the Kingfisher's beak[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher
        
         | jdlshore wrote:
         | Your comment rubbed me the wrong way. Here's why, in case it's
         | helpful:
         | 
         | You act as if you have expertise in aerodynamics, but don't
         | share the sort of details an expert would. An expert would say
         | something along the lines of, "Cool fact: big hemispheres are
         | more aerodynamic, but the TGV chose a pointy nose because of X,
         | Y, Z." Or even, "Big hemispheres are more aerodynamic, but also
         | involve engineering tradeoffs X, Y, and Z. I wonder if that's
         | why they went with a pointy nose?"
         | 
         | That kind of comment would be awesome! Informative and
         | interesting. Instead, your comment across both arrogant and
         | ignorant. Arrogant in that you assume that any deviation from
         | your understanding is wrong, and ignorant because your proposed
         | rationale is extremely unlikely, and flamebait besides.
        
         | Matthias247 wrote:
         | I assume on a train or everything else that is supposed to be
         | on the ground you want downforce, whereas on a plain you might
         | not mind less downforce and more lift? I would guess the shape
         | helps with that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | The shape is quite similar to Shinkansen, which have it to
         | limit compression waves when entering tunnels at high speeds.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | This sounds like the reason...
           | 
           | I can imagine that 100 year old bridges have a habit of
           | dropping bricks on trains that send massive pressure waves
           | every 10 minutes all day long...
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Bridges are not really the issue, they have a lot of space
             | to dissipate the shockwave.
             | 
             | However the manufacturer might be expecting a significant
             | business through the alps, given the base tunnels
             | Switzerland has been digging.
             | 
             | That would make high-speed tunnel entry a larger concern
             | than it's historically been for the french market (most of
             | the tall mountains are on the edges of france so high speed
             | lines don't have a surfeit of tunnels, probably unlike
             | japan which is rather mountainous).
        
               | Jiejeing wrote:
               | Yes, in fact the first deployment of these trains will be
               | over the france-italy frontier (despite what this article
               | says, I read the opposite in french news, and premiering
               | a TGV on the Paris network makes no sense at all).
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | It would have been a better question if you left out the "Just
         | for PR?". That gives the indication that you aren't
         | particularly interested in the answer if that's the only reason
         | you suspect.
         | 
         | What exactly improves PR for a train having a pointy nose vs a
         | rounded nose?
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | ?Maybe a desire to create some downforce to keep the train on
         | its track?
         | 
         | There also is a difference in velocity and in expected air
         | pressure, airplanes don't have to bother about not creating
         | pressure waves for planes passing them at a few meters distance
         | while flying in the reverse direction and airplanes are
         | relatively much longer than air planes compared to their width.
         | That means that a much larger fraction of the air resistance
         | comes from the sides of the train.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | are you sure planes aerodynamics weren't tailored to 3d
         | movements while a train isn't ?
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | So how many Wh/mile can it do?
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | The old one did around 20kWh/km and they claim 32% less CO2 per
         | passenger. Perhaps including the construction too, but that
         | shouldn't change a lot.
         | 
         | So let's say 14kWh/km (or about 8 times the recommended food
         | energy per day for an average person, per mile).
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | That actually seems like an awful lot...
           | 
           | A tesla model 3 is 250 wh/mile. so 56 cars energy = 1 trains
           | energy.
           | 
           | The train has steel wheels (far lower rolling resistance) and
           | a far more aerodynamic shape... But also has the downside of
           | far more weight, probably less efficient motors and power
           | electronics, limited regen ability, and faster speed (air
           | losses are the third power of speed)
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | > _56 cars energy = 1 trains energy._
             | 
             | These trains accommodate around 500 passengers though,
             | while a car is generally max 5 passengers.
             | 
             | So the trains are about ten times more efficient, and two
             | to three times as far.
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | The train also has 740 passengers. 56 Tesla model 3 could
             | fit 280 people (a bit tight in the middle back seat).
             | 
             | And yes, the model 3 cannot average 300km/h. Still it shows
             | that trains could be better.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | Each TGV seats 500-700 people, about 100 to 500 times
             | better than you RR average model 3. And goes a lot faster.
             | I'd be curious to know the M3's mileage above 300 kph.
             | 
             | I thought regenerative braking was a strong point of
             | trains? The motor is probably of comparable efficiency, I
             | expect power electronics to be worse, indeed.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The _train_ is capable of regen braking... But frequently
               | the infrastructure is not. A train braking can be many
               | megawatts of power, something that can 't be dumped on
               | the electricity grid of a small town without a bit of
               | planning in advance.
               | 
               | So, where capacity to dump the power can't be certain,
               | regen braking isn't done, or is at least limited.
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | Aww man, I wish we had these in Austria. Don't get me wrong, the
       | trains here are nice, but they are sooo slow that most of the
       | times it's quicker and cheaper to get to your destination by car
       | on the Autobahn, especially if you just buy the ticket a few days
       | before the journey without any discounts and pay full price.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | OBB is leading the pack on the sleeper train front though.
         | Wien, Graz, Innsbruck, all linked up to the rest of Europe on a
         | neat network of NightJet trains. The next generation of rolling
         | stock for the sleeper cars looks amazing too.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Sure, but Graz - Vienna train route is still slow as shit and
           | that's Austria's second city. The train travels at like
           | ~100km/h average or something, which is pathetic compared to
           | high speed trains in Germany or France.
           | 
           | I get that this could be a limitation of the Austrian
           | landscape making fast train infra challenging, but even a
           | Flixbus traveling on the slow lane on the Autobahn gets you
           | there ~30 min faster and at half the price of OBB.
           | 
           | The trains are nice and the service is great, but the speeds
           | are a joke for the price of the non-discounted tickets as
           | even traveling on the autobahn by bus can be faster on most
           | routes.
        
       | esel2k wrote:
       | Sitting on the TGV Lyria while writing this. I have to say it is
       | a great feeling to travel across the country in a few hours.
       | However I think it is the experience around it that make it
       | difficult: Waiting lines at Gare the Lyon never knowing where
       | your train comes and having huge qeues or just the idea that
       | travelling with bags or family squeeze in the metro, still makes
       | me think about flying or driving for certain use-cases.
       | 
       | I think it is mostly a business train to get from A to B (bug
       | cities).
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | >Waiting lines at Gare the Lyon never knowing where your train
         | comes
         | 
         | The platform is announced in your booking application in
         | advance. You can wait anywhere and if it isn't shown a few
         | minutes before departure, you can go near the platform and see
         | where it is on the screens.
         | 
         | I'm French, I don't have a car so frequently travel by train
         | and I've never waited in the station. Families aren't an issue
         | for me either and it's easy to overtake people if you know
         | where you're going. Especially in Gare de Lyon:
         | 
         | - https://www.ratp.fr/sites/default/files/2019-08/gare-de-
         | lyon...
         | 
         | - http://estacions.albertguillaumes.cat/img/paris/lyon.png
        
           | esel2k wrote:
           | Thanks, I didn't know it is visible in the booking
           | application. Normally the trip is arranged by a booking
           | agency (business trip).
           | 
           | I wanted to take kids (stroller etc) with me but I don't see
           | them in the metro. How do you get from the big TGV train
           | station to any place in Paris with small kids?
        
             | mazugrin2 wrote:
             | I've seen people with kids every time I've taken the metro
             | in Paris. It seems pretty normal and no different than
             | doing so on any other metro. I don't even think I
             | understand this question. Is there something about the
             | Paris metro that makes it harder than other metros when
             | moving around town with children?
        
               | Foobar8568 wrote:
               | Stairs, pickpockets and the smell (I am French, used to
               | work in Paris for 8years)
        
           | kilolima wrote:
           | This was not my experience recently. German and Italian
           | stations publish printed posters of train schedules and
           | platform numbers but did not see these in any train station
           | in France. Instead, platform numbers are updated at the last
           | possible minute probably to keep the crowd off the platforms,
           | so everyone congregates around the central board waiting for
           | their number, and then rush madly to the platform en masse.
           | 
           | Also, on the French trains the connection platform numbers
           | are only announced in French, so good luck if you're not a
           | native speaker. Italian and German trains announce
           | connections in English and also have LCD monitors on the
           | bulkheads. All in all, I found the French train system the
           | worst in Europe.
           | 
           | (Also, the new French booking app and website is train-wreck
           | level of broken awfulness. And forget trying to book a train
           | ticket across a national border, or several!)
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | Agreed. I don't remember how it is in Gare de Lyon, but
             | platforms are usually announced at the last minute for TGV
             | (not TER). It may have something to do with Vigipirate, the
             | counter-terrorism operation?
             | 
             | Gare Part-Dieu in Lyon is one of the worst offenders,
             | sometimes having to change platforms.
             | 
             | We do not talk about the app. (TBH, I don't use proprietary
             | apps, but they also somewhat neutered their website, though
             | I think they still indicate platforms in real time?).
             | 
             | The only thing I'm curious about... there are plenty of
             | LCDs?
             | 
             | Also, I still prefer the experience to taking a car or
             | plane, and can run errands while waiting for the train.
        
             | bondant wrote:
             | I don't agree with all of what you said but if there's one
             | thing I completely agree with it's the booking website. It
             | is such a pain to book tickets on it.
        
         | danw1979 wrote:
         | Yup, I'd definitely travel from London to the south of France
         | by train more often if it didn't mean the Gare du nord - gare
         | de lyon change...
        
           | jacobriis wrote:
           | You can connect in Lille, France for TGV service to
           | Montpellier and Marseilles.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | There used to be a TGV direct from London to Marseille, at
             | least during the summer season, iirc.
             | 
             | But, IMHO, it's much more convenient and faster to fly from
             | Heathrow to Marseille.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | I've only done that trip a once by rail. I was blown away by
           | the rail option, it was great. Despite Gare du Nord being
           | disorganised and gross, it was the best international travel
           | I've ever done by a huge margin.
           | 
           | One is likely to need a connection at both ends and
           | connecting from a rail hub is a lot simpler than from an
           | airport (and less subject to rip off airport pricing). I
           | loved the space, the comfort, the views and the display
           | showing the speed.
        
       | j-pb wrote:
       | To think that we could have maglev trains in europe for 40 years
       | now...
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | It was a political decision back than. German stopped being
         | great long time ago and the Transrapid cancellation was just
         | the beginning of German downturn. The energy crisis will be the
         | last episode of Germany's long depression.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | _the last episode of Germany 's long depression_
           | 
           | Last or latest? Calling it the last makes it sound hopeful,
           | but your post doesn't exactly read like that.
        
         | thrillgore wrote:
         | As appealing as Maglev trains are, the world still invests
         | heavily in steel wheel trains due to reliability and easier
         | scaling out to meet demand. We haven't solved issues with
         | magnet reliability on maglevs on the scale that steel wheel
         | trains have resolved.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | I was about to gripe about trains in the US, but it looks like
       | Amtrak is buying models that look pretty similar to these ones
       | for the next generation of Acela trains[1].
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avelia_Liberty
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Between NY and Boston I've never seen the speeds claimed on
         | that Wikipedia page -- not even close.
         | 
         | I only once rode NY->DC and it felt a bit faster, but not
         | hugely so.
         | 
         | I didn't conduct any formal measurements, but I use to be a
         | frequent TGV, ICE, and Shinkansen rider and you can tell you're
         | moving fast by just looking out the window.
        
           | rst wrote:
           | Current Acela trains run at the advertised top speed for a
           | stretch of about 50 miles in Rhode Island, and another even
           | shorter bit in New Jersey. Elsewhere, they're limited to far
           | slower speeds by track (about comparable to European commuter
           | rail lines).
        
           | synacksynack wrote:
           | http://www.realtransit.org/nec7.php has some interesting
           | charts and analysis of the speed limits on the various
           | segments of the Northeast Corridor. Note that the values
           | shown are not necessarily what it achieves in practice, but
           | there's seemingly potential to address that via operational
           | changes and small, targeted capital spending.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | Yes the US priorities on rail (freight) means Acela is... not
           | very good. IIRC the current train set has a maximum speed of
           | 240km/h, and because so little of the way is dedicated the
           | average speed end to end is around 110 I think. Kph. On the
           | fastest section between NYC and DC it's 130, or 80 mph.
           | That's a car's speed.
           | 
           | Boston to DC is 735km which Acela covers in 6h45 minutes.
           | 
           | By comparison Paris to Marseilles is 862km which the TGV
           | covers in 3h.
           | 
           | In fact, the "Mistral" which preceded the TGV and ran from
           | 1950 to 1981 covered the distance in 6h40. That's how bad
           | Acela service is: it compares disfavorably to best-of-class
           | trains _from the 60s_.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Despite many claims that Acela is swift, the killer
             | argument is looking at the time difference between Acela
             | scheduled time vs regular trains with only a few stops on
             | the same route.
             | 
             | I happily pay more for Acela because the carriages are more
             | comfortable but if the time is inconvenient I am happy to
             | book a regular train.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Standard "heavy rail" Amtrak (think: Pacific Surfliner, two
             | stories tall with thundering diesel,
             | https://www.pacificsurfliner.com/plan-your-trip/ ) can run
             | at 120 MPH if the track has positive track control. By some
             | definitions that makes it "high speed rail" heh.
             | 
             | Which the Surfliner didn't in my day (and I think it still
             | doesn't) - but it would hit 90 MPH through Camp Pendleton
             | and I swear my GPS clocked it at 100 once.
             | 
             | Still would beat a car LA station to San Diego station
             | during rush hour traffic.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I ride the NY<->DC NER and Acela pretty regularly, and I can
           | tell the difference between the two (especially when it's the
           | "nonstop" Acela). NY<->BOS I agree, though -- it's always
           | felt exactly as fast as the NER.
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | > _on that Wikipedia page_
           | 
           | The page which says it isn't expected to start service until
           | 2023?
        
           | jtlisi wrote:
           | For the NYC to BOS stretch the Acela is handicapped by
           | politicians in Connecticut.
           | 
           | https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/04/30/opinion/path-
           | better-n...
        
       | baud147258 wrote:
       | well, if the SNCF could also pour some of that money in
       | secondary/regional lines too, it'd be swell
        
         | hadrien01 wrote:
         | That's on regional administrations, not the SNCF
        
           | thrillgore wrote:
           | I thought the SNCF *was* all the regional authorities and
           | also the owners of the rail lines.
        
             | hadrien01 wrote:
             | The SNCF is currently the only operator of regional train
             | lines in France, but it's the regions that decide what
             | lines are run and on what budget. They also own or lease
             | the trains. The rails are indeed owned by SNCF Reseau.
        
               | julienchastang wrote:
               | There is also "Chemins de fer de Provence"[0] separate
               | from the SNCF. I took it once in the 80s when I was kid
               | traveling from Nice to somewhere in the Maritime Alps for
               | a day. I remember a rickety old train that did not travel
               | fast, but nevertheless had its charms.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_de_Provence
               | 
               | Edit: The French Wikipedia page is quite a bit more
               | interesting:
               | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_de_Provence
        
             | saryant wrote:
             | Some regions operate TER trains themselves.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | " the first test phase will start in the Czech Republic at the
       | end of 2022."
       | 
       | Interestingly, while we have 0 km of passenger high-speed rail in
       | CZ, we have a testing facility that half of Europe uses when
       | testing their high-speed trains. [0].
       | 
       | Hey, at least something.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velim_railway_test_circuit
        
         | knerz wrote:
         | Are there any high-speed rail lines in planning in Czechia? I
         | am desperate for a high speed Berlin-Prague-Vienna link.
        
           | jonp888 wrote:
           | Yes, a new high speed line will be built between Dresden and
           | Prague, mostly in tunnel to replace the current slow and
           | restricted line which had to stay in the river gorge.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | There are, but, as we say in Czech: "the paper can tolerate
           | anything". I will certainly be opening a bottle of Malbec the
           | day when the works actually start.
           | 
           | HSRs would be very useful, as the contemporary railway
           | network is badly overloaded and at the edge of its capacity.
           | Every irregularity, including planned repairs, unleashes a
           | hurricane of delays all over the main corridors.
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | Build two cities, quick!!, on the two ends of the testing
         | facility!
        
           | giomasce wrote:
           | It's a circle!
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | 50% savings right out of the gate
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | I don't normally update comedy, but this tickled.
        
       | julienchastang wrote:
       | I recently took the TGV from Avignon to Paris. It was fast, clean
       | (a notable improvement from the past), efficient and on time. I
       | was left with my usual feeling: why can't we have this in the US?
       | It will never happen. A confluence of NIMBY, onerous regulation,
       | a judicial system that ensures private contractors have the upper
       | hand in legal disputes, just to name a few reasons will always
       | mean this kind of infrastructure will remain out of reach for
       | most Americans especially those living outside the northeast
       | corridor.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | Well, California is working on it, but taking a constant stream
         | of abuse for going over budget. Not sure who else is ever going
         | to sign on for this process. I can't remember the last time and
         | entire nation cared this much about an over-budget freeway
         | program; and there have been plenty.
        
         | rr888 wrote:
         | Two big differences. The distance between US cities is much
         | further than Europe (aside from the NE USA which does have high
         | speed rail). Also European cities have nice downtowns and good
         | public transport so people do want to go from one city center
         | to another. As opposed to the USA where no one wants to go from
         | say downtown Houston to downtown Denver.
        
           | antongribok wrote:
           | North-East USA does not have high speed rail. Amtrak Acela is
           | not high speed rail.
        
           | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
           | How long does it normally take to travel between Houston and
           | Denver? If you're flying, I'm _guessing_ it takes more than
           | four hours between the center of each city because of, _e.g._
           | , airport security theater, check-in, _etc_.
           | 
           | At TGV speed, I believe that train connection would be about
           | four hours.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | Not easy here. You see the results of the California high speed
         | rail project. Billions spent with basically nothing to show for
         | it. Buying the land up near the cities they would service is
         | super expensive. I was hoping they could at least connect the
         | Central Valley cities. It may allow people to live where it's
         | cheaper and commute to the LA area.
        
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