[HN Gopher] Can the American mall survive?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Can the American mall survive?
        
       Author : 0x54MUR41
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2022-09-11 14:46 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newrepublic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newrepublic.com)
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | Some data suggest that USA mall are still (slowing) growing
       | https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/shopping...
        
         | quartz wrote:
         | Simon is hanging onto something like 93% occupancy despite the
         | last few pandemic years which is pretty impressive.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've noticed that at least some of the "buy online" things
           | are being shipped from stores. So ordering something from
           | Kohl's or Walmart or Home Depot actually has someone in a
           | _store_ (not a warehouse) pick and pack it and send it off.
           | 
           | That may help keep the malls alive even as traffic dwindles.
        
       | jamesbfb wrote:
       | Whenever I hear about any American mall, I can't help but think
       | of Dan Bell's Dead Mall series:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5NsVylQBWM&list=PLNz4Un92pG...
       | 
       | Oddly enough, I live in Melbourne, Australia and the humble mall
       | AKA shopping centre is well and truly alive.
        
         | jshier wrote:
         | Stayed in Melbourne across the street from the giant
         | underground mall above the metro station. Quite the place! Has
         | a whole bullet factory inside. Also, the open airflow structure
         | of many places was so weird coming from the US, and I was there
         | in the depth of winter. 32degF, 0degC the day I left.
        
         | m000 wrote:
         | Whenever _I_ hear about any American mall, I can 't help but
         | think of George Romero's Dawn of the Dead:
         | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077402/
        
       | caradine wrote:
       | I hope not. Malls exist to satisfy people's need to walk around
       | in their environment in our otherwise un-walkable cities. Maybe
       | without malls, we will start to demand more walkable areas in our
       | cities and towns.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | It sounds funny, but there's something to your comment.
         | 
         | I'm visiting my girlfriend's parents in Monterrey (MX) and we
         | have incorporated the nearby mall into our daily 10k-steps
         | walking habit. It's air-conditioned in this awful heat. It's
         | fun to people-watch. It's more interesting than doing yet
         | another stroll around the neighborhood/park in gym clothes.
         | Maybe while there we incidentally buy an icecream, coffee, or a
         | new t-shirt as a bonus, or maybe not.
         | 
         | We joke (darkly) that when we buy a house, we'll need to be
         | sure it's near a mall so that we stay in shape.
         | 
         | I would add that the mall is also a destination to be around
         | people, to see and be seen. There aren't a lot of places to do
         | that. At the upscale one near me, people dress up. They aren't
         | just romping through it to buy some shoes from Macy's and gtfo.
         | They are walking with loved ones and lovers. Teens and
         | quinceaneras are meeting up in it.
         | 
         | That said, the semi-upscale mall in my hometown in Texas was
         | also thriving the last time I was there. Clearly, not all malls
         | are doomed. "Why not just use Amazon?" seems to miss something
         | that malls have that Amazon.com can never have. Hopefully malls
         | build on that.
         | 
         | The mall next to me in Monterrey just built a new section with
         | an indoor jungle gym for kids (basically a local park with A/C,
         | imagine), a museum, roller-blading, and it has various
         | community events. That seems to be the right direction. It's
         | people things. We need more people things! I suspect we are
         | desperate for it.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | Seconded. Walking around without much goal in mind other than
           | to walk around where people are is the strong suit of a mall.
           | 
           | It's just a shame in much of NA, there's no malls open late
           | night for night owls. I gather it's more of a thing in Asia.
        
           | caradine wrote:
           | Yeah, exactly. There aren't many places to just enjoy
           | existing and walking around in public in most U.S. cities
           | because we've built most of our cities around automobiles.
           | U.S. cities consist of islands to hop between in a sea of
           | traffic, instead of places to just _be_. Malls satisfy that
           | very human need. Dense, walkable, neighborhoods also satisfy
           | that need.
        
       | twblalock wrote:
       | Westfield seems to have figured out how to make malls profitable.
       | Everyone else, not so much.
       | 
       | The secret sauce seems to be high-end luxury stores. Nordstrom
       | and Bloomingdales, not Sears or JC Penney.
       | 
       | Around the SF Bay Area, all the non-Westfield malls are dying and
       | the Westfield malls are so crowded you can't park on a weekend.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | Westfield is dumping all their North American malls:
         | https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/orange-county/business/2022/04/...
         | 
         | That's a sign that they see _something_ in their numbers, and
         | it 's not good.
        
         | anonAndOn wrote:
         | Keeping Sears out of the mall may be one of the biggest reasons
         | why they're doing so well. Sears was poisonous for the Vallco
         | Mall in Cupertino and why Westfield bailed on it. [0]
         | 
         | [0]https://www.unitedcupertino.org/single-
         | post/2017/06/01/histo...
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | I recall watching a program on KQED many, many years ago about
         | the mall. This one was focusing on the Metreon. It's premise
         | was that that malls needed to be mini-vacations and what we are
         | witnessing is a change in what people want from a vacation.
         | 
         | There was a time when going to the Metreon was a mini vacation.
         | I recall a Discovery store on the first floor, Sony and
         | Microsoft, the Airtight garage with games that you'd never find
         | at the arcade, a "how things work" store where I got a
         | tensirigitoy, Expandagon Construction System, and other cube
         | things that still find their way into the back of my video
         | calls. There was that kids area at the top which I believe I
         | would have loved if I was in the mid single digits.
         | 
         | But things changed and the vacation feel left. I recall the
         | last time I was there there was a pop up store where the
         | discovery store was and the comic book store that was in the
         | place of the how things work store was struggling. Sony and
         | Microsoft had their spat.
         | 
         | The other examples they had were of big outdoor gear stores -
         | Bass Pro Shop or similar with in in store aquarium or the REI
         | store with rock climbing.
         | 
         | Going to a bunch of stores that are under the same roof and
         | scraping by with a flea market like atmosphere isn't the type
         | of thing that I enjoy as a vacation. I'm sure some do, but
         | that's not what I'm after.
         | 
         | At one time, the malls were something that just having Aladin's
         | arcade, KB Toys, a hobby shop (that had model rockets and
         | plastic models), a small book store, a few restaurants with
         | better than acceptable food (but not a food court), Spencer's
         | (with those weird posters that had a different image under a
         | black light in the back)... that was enough of a vacation for a
         | pre-teen or teenager and a place you asked to go.
        
         | ja27 wrote:
         | They dumped all of the malls they own here
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | Or, much more pithily, "stores with stuff you can't reasonably
         | get off Amazon".
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Not just that -- people like the luxury shopping experience.
           | Even if you could buy an LV bag or a Rolex on Amazon, people
           | would still do it in person if they could.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > The more you try to control the environment, the more stifling
       | it becomes. I think this is why I turned on malls after spending
       | my formative years inside them. As I got older, I yearned for the
       | unpredictability of a less manicured and mass-produced reality,
       | one more surprising than what a stop at the Gap or Sbarro could
       | offer.
       | 
       | Christ, isn't that the case. I remember as a child visiting
       | different places in the U.S. and it was often like visiting
       | foreign countries. Increasingly though, so much of the U.S. looks
       | so much like the rest in terms of retail/food that I begin to
       | feel the entire country is in fact a mall of sorts.
        
         | sidpatil wrote:
         | > Increasingly though, so much of the U.S. looks so much like
         | the rest in terms of retail/food that I begin to feel the
         | entire country is in fact a mall of sorts.
         | 
         | Here's a good video on the subject:
         | https://youtu.be/UX4KklvCDmg
        
         | fzeroracer wrote:
         | This is one of the reasons why I can't stand being anywhere in
         | the Suburban dead zone. Everything is devoid of uniqueness and
         | every single one looks just about the same across the US. Both
         | rural and urban areas at least retain some semblance of history
         | or culture.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | It's like the NIMBY problem - everyone claims to _want_ the
         | variation and difference, but they _act_ so as to make
         | everything uniform and identical.
        
         | InCityDreams wrote:
         | Similar/ same is happening in Europe. George Carlin gave a
         | tirade against the malls of america in the.....70s?
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Of course it can, by evolving with the times. Our local mall
       | changed from being a typical indoor American mall to something
       | that still has some indoor stores, but now with a lot more anchor
       | stores facing outwards, along with newer standalone stores along
       | the edges. The popularity of the place -was- declining, but
       | nowadays they're doing quite well.
       | 
       | The real problem was probably more about having a bunch of little
       | stores that were not by themselves a big draw. The anchor stores
       | are really important. I kinda wonder if the decline of the mall
       | was more to do with Sears, JC Penny, Mongtomery Ward, and the
       | like going out of business, and there was a slump while we
       | collectively decided what to replace them with.
        
       | yazaddaruvala wrote:
       | The American style mall should end.
       | 
       | We need more superblocks.
       | 
       | Roughly on a 10 city-block sq area - a giant parking lot
       | underneath, a floor for public transit (eg train station), 2
       | floors of mall (theater, groceries, bars, food, gyms, sports
       | centers), with residential living towers the rest of the way up,
       | with green space above the mall between the towers.
       | 
       | e.g. https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/energy-and-
       | environment/2019...
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I'll do you one better. Behold - the communist superblock where
         | I spent half of my childhood:
         | 
         | https://www.google.pl/maps/@52.1409132,21.0491488,16z/data=!...
         | 
         | Without going over a single pedestrian crossing you can reach
         | a:
         | 
         | -school(grades 1-8, with a soccer and basketball field
         | available to the public) and kindergarten
         | 
         | -mini-mart
         | 
         | -clinic
         | 
         | -dentist
         | 
         | -playground
         | 
         | -culture center
         | 
         | -hairdresser/barber
         | 
         | -tire shop/car wash
         | 
         | -mini spa which somehow is still there after 25 years.
         | 
         | Bars and cafes are across the street. The grassy area in the
         | northern part is used for festivals and the like in the summer.
         | 
         | Note how almost all the parking spots are around the
         | superblock.
         | 
         | All that without being a human pile-up like Barcelona because -
         | and I can't stress this enough - that is not a requirement for
         | having a decent, walkable neighbourhood.
        
           | sosodev wrote:
           | A lot of communist designed spaces seem quite nice. Though
           | maybe they just have the potential to be nice like the one
           | that you linked but a ton of them in less developed areas are
           | falling apart from lack of maintenance.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Communist places are nice as long as you can keep your
             | people from leaving to EU or America where they are paid
             | 20x more than at home and have more freedoms. And once
             | those floodgates open it's a nasty negative feedback loop.
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | I also grew up in areas like that in Finland. They still
           | worked as intended when I was a kid in the 80s and early 90s.
           | Then most services went away. As living standards increased,
           | population density decreased, as people could afford more
           | space. And as real wages increased, businesses needed more
           | sales per employee to be profitable. Medium-density areas no
           | longer had enough people to support local services.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | Some of the buildings here were built much later than the
             | rest - my take is that that spoiled the original idea
             | (removing, among other things, a local farmer's market),
             | but they did increase population density considerably.
             | 
             | But yeah, a few corner shops didn't survive.
        
         | lwouis wrote:
         | These ways of life and ridiculous scale came with fossil fuel
         | and will go away with it, within this century.
         | 
         | The mall of the future is probably something close to a
         | farmer's market where people will come to sell goods with
         | bikes/animals.
         | 
         | If you think the current lifestyle of developped nations will
         | continue its trends, you're in for a surprise, as early as the
         | next decades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | boatsie wrote:
         | Skyscrapers in Tokyo are similar to this. Subway stations
         | connected to the basement, retail and restaurants in some
         | floors and office or residential above.
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | Industrialization has shown to decrease happiness and create
         | more stress and health issues. The United States is huge, with
         | the average farm size being approximately 444 acres. Rather
         | than further condense society into cages while the entitled own
         | the vast amount of resources, why not further distribute
         | society into actual green communities that don't require
         | massive cement structures everywhere and instead promote self-
         | sustaining communities that provide actual practical and fair
         | values.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | Your comment uses so much loaded language that I'm not
           | actually sure what you're arguing against or for.
           | 
           | > actual green communities that don't require massive cement
           | structures everywhere
           | 
           | I interpret this as meaning more single-family homes rather
           | than apartments and condos.
           | 
           | That would mean urban sprawl which is _anything but_ green.
           | The lower the population density, the less effective mass
           | transit becomes, and more people are driving. Most jobs can
           | 't be done from home.
           | 
           | > self-sustaining communities
           | 
           | I interpret this to mean not needing external resources, but
           | this would mean your food choices are limited based on the
           | whims of the local climate. Live up north? Then you're not
           | getting any mangoes or other tropical fruits.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | It's more efficient to suck the productivity from the masses
           | when they're actually massed up together, yet still separated
           | enough from each other not to fight it. Smaller communities
           | that are more self-sufficient and connected would upset that,
           | because the people wouldn't agree to giving up their
           | productivity to some non-local entity. Therefore, our
           | overlords ensure that "society" treats that type of
           | lifestyle/community as something anti-modern and degrade it
           | to "3rd world" status, as if the "3rd world" label was
           | anything other than a way to feel superior. This is done
           | through their captured communications channels, such as the
           | media and various blog platforms they control; if they didn't
           | have their fingers on the scale people would probably see
           | that some good ideas could come from a different worldview.
        
         | slowmovintarget wrote:
         | The bazaar is dead, long live the bazaar!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Damogran6 wrote:
       | It's not only Malls. We used to go _shopping_...Service
       | Merchandise, Sears, Circuit City, La Belles, K-Mart,
       | Borders...for better or worse, in a large metro area, you're more
       | likely to only have Food (Kroeger), and Boutique Food (Whole
       | Foods) as places to go hang out.
       | 
       | Sure, there's the Movie Theatre, but having gone last week when
       | they had $3 tickets, people have forgotten how to go to the
       | Theatre...likewise, we went to Cirque de Soleil's OVO and it's
       | clear we've lost a little in the 'how to entertain' and a lot of
       | 'how to behave while being entertained'.
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | I sound like a shill but Alamo Drafthouse is the only theater I
         | bother with anymore unless it's IMAX or similar.
        
         | sybercecurity wrote:
         | That seems to be the trend in suburbs too - a sort of planned
         | development with single family homes and a denser "main street"
         | area with commercial on the ground floor and condos or
         | professional offices above. Some have apartment buildings
         | alongside too. Sometimes there is a movie theater, library, or
         | community space mixed in as well.
         | 
         | Most of the commercial space is either restaurants/food or
         | service places like hair salons, dry cleaners, etc. Very little
         | in the way of retail stores. Mostly as the occasional
         | Target/Walmart/etc. big retailer nearby. This seems to be the
         | assumption for single professionals/married without kids
         | demographic: more dining, but buying things is mostly online or
         | big box general retail stores.
        
           | throwthroyaboat wrote:
           | I value the small amount of retail in my little downtown main
           | street. There is a reasonably sized ace hardware within 5
           | minutes walk, and I'm there almost every week to pick up
           | lightbulbs, screws, etc. The staff are friendly and helpful.
           | It's so much more convenient than driving to a big box store,
           | finding parking, walking through 20 isles. Sure, it doesn't
           | have whiteware or a lumber yard, but I'll sorely miss it if
           | it ever closes. Same thing with the office supply store. Most
           | tech stuff they have is the same price as amazon, and they
           | offer great printing services.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > people have forgotten how to go to the Theatre
         | 
         | I went to see Top Gun a couple weeks ago, it was my first time
         | in a theater in years. There were _five_ different ads, the
         | gist of all of which were,  "Don't forget you're in public, so
         | don't talk or pull out your phone or get up if you don't have
         | to". One of them literally said, "We know it's been a while
         | since you've watched a movie in public, and maybe you've
         | forgotten how that works".
         | 
         | It was sort of condescending but at the same time I totally get
         | the need.
        
           | Damogran6 wrote:
           | And yet some of the audience ignored all that entirely.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | In my particular theater that didn't happen since my family
             | was 60% of the audience (well actually my wife kept getting
             | up and doing stuff until I reminded her we were in a
             | theater) but yeah I've heard it happens a lot now.
             | 
             | I think if theaters want people to keep coming, they will
             | need to make the experience better than home, and that will
             | include enforcing no phone/no noise rules.
        
               | Damogran6 wrote:
               | We had the usual cadre of Teenaged boys, but we also had
               | an Indian Couple behind us, I'm not sure if that one was
               | cultural or not.
        
       | chaosbutters314 wrote:
       | multi level parking, 2-3 story housing built over existing mall,
       | build high rise housing in unnecessary parking areas, put some
       | grass/parks in. not sure why this is complicated.
       | 
       | starts with rezoning
        
         | bitlax wrote:
         | > not sure why this is complicated.
         | 
         | I wish this made people less inclined to have a strong opinion.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > not sure why this is complicated
         | 
         | IMHO, if you're presenting a solution with the length and
         | grammar of a telegram, it's probably more accurate to say,
         | "however, this is surely more complicated than I understand."
        
           | hackerlight wrote:
           | It's not technically complicated, but it is politically
           | complicated, because you're fighting against vested interests
           | who desperately and selfishly want to stop you.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > you're fighting against vested interests who desperately
             | and selfishly want to stop you.
             | 
             | There are no such vested interests and this is a YIMBY
             | fantasy. People would be overjoyed if it were easy to
             | convert malls into neighborhoods.
        
           | ratg13 wrote:
           | I'm currently looking out the window at a shopping center
           | with exactly this format.
           | 
           | It's very nice, and not really any more complex than regular
           | zoning and planning.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > I'm currently looking out the window at a shopping center
             | with exactly this format.
             | 
             | FWIW, I don't think the op was actually describing a
             | shopping center.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | They're trying to do that with a local mall. One of the main
         | objections of the city council is that new residents cost them
         | money in terms of necessary services like schools, whereas the
         | mall itself is a cash cow because of the sales tax, with
         | minimal city services for the mall.
         | 
         | It's taken as a given that housing is generally too expensive
         | for the mall workers to live nearby...
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The roof of most malls probably can't hold much more weight
         | than AC units. It would probably be cheaper to just demolish
         | the entire site and restart.
        
         | tpm wrote:
         | That would probably require demolishing or substantially
         | remodelling existing buildings. At which point it's probably
         | cheaper to build on an empty lot.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | Yeah my local mall is doing this. If they can pull together
         | some tasty and healthy-ish options at the food court the mall
         | could get a lot of traffic just from lazy people trying to get
         | an easy dinner.
        
         | schnevets wrote:
         | To start, malls tend to be built on highways removed from a
         | municipality's center. Many of the people in this area will
         | need certain amenities (for example, schools) and will have
         | commutes. The entire surrounding area would have to be
         | redesigned before you can plop 2,000 new residents in an empty
         | lot.
         | 
         | I'm not saying it can't be done, but making something more
         | desirable _is_ more complicated than just rezoning. And making
         | something less desirable could be absolutely dystopian.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | In areas I've seen, the older malls are effectively closer in
           | due to decades of sprawl. If one converts those, the effect
           | isn't as stark.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | The mall is perfectly suited to adapt to 2000 new residents;
           | shift one store to a grocery, one to a daycare, and you're
           | 90% of the way to rebuilding a nice little town center that
           | lets people live most of their lives without a car.
           | 
           | The real problem is the planning profession, which has taken
           | to such micromanagement of central planning that there's no
           | way to dynamically adjust spaces to better uses. In my local
           | downtown area, there are extremely strict rules about which
           | type of retail are allowed where. And how close to which
           | corners. It's a disaster.
        
           | slfnflctd wrote:
           | > for example, schools
           | 
           | I know of at least two malls near a place I lived a few years
           | ago that have been partially converted into schools.
        
       | ardel95 wrote:
       | I think they can, but they may need to evolve away from a goods
       | marketplace and more towards entertainment centers. Most of the
       | times we find ourselves going to a mall it's to do something (eat
       | out, watch a movie, engage in some kids activity) rather than to
       | buy something.
        
       | omginternets wrote:
       | Would anything of value be lost if it didn't? I cannot find it in
       | me to cling to shopping malls.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | I personally don't like shopping malls. But I can't deny that
         | they're a social outlet, a "third place", a hangout location
         | for a lot of people (senior citizens, teens and children). Not
         | everywhere has Northern California climate.
        
           | dilyevsky wrote:
           | Malls can certainly be done right. For example, Ikea run ones
           | (I mean the rest of the mall not just ikea store) are usually
           | pretty nice. It's just that in US they tend to be very low
           | quality and there are too many of them and location usually
           | sucks. West coast tends to be worse at this too
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | It's nice to walk around in South Texas during the summer when
         | heat indexes are pushing into the one-teens.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | I'm not sure what it's like these days, but when I was in my
         | early teens, before I could drive, my mother would drive me and
         | maybe a friend to the mall, and we could walk around and hang
         | out without our parents. They'd go get something they needed,
         | and we'd go to the record store, or the food court, and just
         | talk and stuff. It was a place where you could meet kids who
         | went to other schools than you. It was basically our first
         | taste of freedom from parents and freedom of choice. If we had
         | some pocket money we could pick up an album we liked, or buy a
         | shirt or poster we thought was cool, or whatever. As mentioned
         | in the article, as we got older, it became a place of
         | conformity, but from about age 10-15, it was a really nice
         | reprieve from family life, and was a relatively safe place to
         | have that reprieve.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Would anything of value be lost if it didn't?
         | 
         | Yeah: online shopping is terrible, especially for clothes. If
         | shopping malls die, your options will be online or driving all
         | around town between strip malls and the like.
        
           | caradine wrote:
           | Or living in a walkable city, or advocating for walkable
           | areas in your city/town.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Or living in a walkable city,
             | 
             | So, basically: be rich or make worse tradeoffs in other
             | areas?
             | 
             | > or advocating for walkable areas in your city/town.
             | 
             | Doubt that would happen in any reasonable timeframe, with
             | any amount of certainty. In the mean time, I still have to
             | buy clothes.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | The choice isn't between malls and the internet. There are
           | plenty of brick-and-mortar stores in, say, town centers.
        
         | rr888 wrote:
         | Where I am they're an oasis in a hot humid summer, and freezing
         | winter where people can hang out.
        
         | lastofthemojito wrote:
         | I generally prefer shopping for clothing in-person over online
         | shopping. It's just too hard to get the fit right online
         | without some luck and the back-and-forth of returns and re-
         | orders. I had to get a dress shirt and pants ASAP for a funeral
         | recently when I realized my old ones no longer fit. I went to
         | the mall, and I had to go to multiple stores to find something
         | that I liked and that fit well, but I found it -- without
         | having to drive all over to visit multiple stores, and without
         | having to wait for shipping and/or deal with returns.
         | 
         | I don't visit malls often, but I can see some value in having
         | them around.
        
           | m000 wrote:
           | True. Clothes are perhaps the only thing that can be hard to
           | shop online. However, getting the wrong fit when shopping
           | online is kind of understandable. The real frustration for me
           | comes from brands that fail to size their clothes properly.
           | How hard is it to make all jeans models of _your_ brand to
           | measure the same waist-wise and length-wise?
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Pretty hard when they're 'brands' and not actually making
             | anything, I imagine.
        
       | Nasrudith wrote:
       | The one assertion is rather questionable. In fact I struggle to
       | find a context where it makes sense.
       | 
       | > In contemporary "ruin porn" photography, the empty shells of
       | malls represent the just deserts of late-stage capitalism.
       | 
       | Put aside the questionable ascribing of meaning to a photographic
       | genre that has included everything from abandoned hospitals and
       | schools to abandoned factories. Even by the standards of the
       | leftist fundamentalist concept of late-stage capitalism
       | (implicitly playing prophet declaring doom against foes). A mere
       | collection of failures after a profitible heyday is supposed to
       | be some sort of just retribution?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Yeah, those sets of photos are just as often large projects or
         | other "commieblock"-style buildings, so you could say they're
         | an inditement of modern socialism or something.
         | 
         | I think it's much simpler, people like looking at ruins.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | Let's not forget the safety factor as well. Mall shootings are a
       | thing, especially in the "dying" malls. No matter the strategy,
       | families avoid places with violent crime.
        
         | jrnichols wrote:
         | This is the #1 problem for our local malls. the gangs that have
         | decided the mall is their turf and causing criminal activities
         | in and around it. car thefts, catalytic converter thefts,
         | strong-arm robberies outside, etc. People don't want to go to
         | the mall because they're sitting ducks for the criminal element
         | that surrounds it.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | I have found that (some) malls can be a good place to work
       | remote. I can grab some food, a latte, get in a quick walk, and
       | do a bit of shopping at the end of my work day. There's a variety
       | of places to sit and wifi is generally just fine (and even better
       | if there's a Starbucks in the mall).
       | 
       | If I owned a mall right now, I'd be focusing on this angle.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | Hopefully no, and good riddance.
       | 
       | As edifices, they are better suited to being campuses for any
       | number of other things, and the sooner we get out of the habit of
       | creating endless ziggurats for mindless bland LCD consumerism the
       | better.
       | 
       | I'm all for the model of town/city planning that actually builds
       | communities and neighborhoods; use the building for affordable
       | art studios, performing spaces, community centers, small business
       | incubation, etc. Pure feckless retail doesn't cut it.
        
       | jotjotzzz wrote:
       | Most American malls are so badly designed -- they aren't places
       | where people are hanging out but just shopping and leaving. Well,
       | most folks shop online nowadays, what's the point of coming to
       | the mall? There's no place to sit or talk or create a community.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | When I was a kid in the US, the mall was _the #1_ place to hang
         | out. We could see a movie, grab some food, and browse some
         | clothing stores, and our parents knew where to find us.
         | 
         | I suppose this is less of an advantage with cell phones these
         | days, and teenagers don't really have much disposable income.
        
           | brigade wrote:
           | How long ago? Malls have spent the last two decades
           | discouraging or even outright banning teenage loiterers.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Yeah, they have. But I still see kids hanging out at malls
             | in my area, although well behaved and in not in gigantic
             | groups.
        
       | tdumitrescu wrote:
       | This past weekend I found myself in a mall in the East Bay
       | (Bishop Ranch in San Ramon) and holy carp was it bumping with
       | people, like a mall from before the before times. A big open
       | central courtyard with families hanging out all over this fake
       | grass, kids riding the escalator to gawk at people from the
       | second level, I was like "what year is this?" A lot of the shops
       | and restaurants were more bougie than those of past malls, there
       | was a big Williams Sonoma, eating options included The Slanted
       | Door, Mendocino Farms, Delarosa Pizza, so a far cry from the
       | Sbarro and Cinnabon style of the classic mall. Maybe that's their
       | secret.
        
         | phpthrowaway99 wrote:
         | It's the location. San Ramon is a great town. Stick that same
         | mall in Modesto, CA and it would be something else entirely.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | You wouldn't know there's a recession at any of the Home
         | Depots. Still short of cashiers.
        
       | jkeddo wrote:
       | I suspect malls will be more economically viable in developing
       | countries than in the first world. Payroll at $15 an hour is a
       | high bar to meet for outlet stores which already struggle with
       | high rent.
        
       | bcrosby95 wrote:
       | It's interesting how much of my childhood is obsolete these days.
       | Malls, arcades, and theaters.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | I'd be hard-pressed to imagine a reason I would ever step foot
         | in an old-fashioned indoor mall again. But arcades and
         | theaters? They are thriving. Look at the spread of arcade bars
         | in every hip American city and college town, and the popularity
         | of Alamo Drafthouse and other alternative movie theaters. It's
         | not the same as in the 80's and 90's, though I'd argue theater
         | and arcade options are actually much better now.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Alcohol seems to be the common factor in those thriving
           | establishments, and unfortunately for malls, alcohol probably
           | doesn't mix well with an indoor mall format.
        
       | usbfingers wrote:
       | I assume financially this would probably not be feasible or
       | sustainable everywhere but I really wish malls could lean further
       | into theme parks rather than shopping hubs
       | 
       | Most of them are half way there with movie theaters, arcades,
       | etc. I recently went to one with an attached Medieval Times.
       | 
       | I'm curious how much filling in laser tag, rock climbing, and
       | other in person only activities would generate turnout.
        
         | mgkimsal wrote:
         | > lean further into theme parks rather than shopping hubs
         | 
         | And yet, it's still 'shopping' in a sense. You're mostly just
         | buying experiences vs buying 'stuff'.
        
       | ctur wrote:
       | The Decoder Ring podcast did an episode[1] recently about the
       | supposed death of the mall. It's a fun listen and covers a lot of
       | the history and evolution of the mall as a concept and how it
       | shaped, and was shaped by, transportation changes in the US. It
       | also goes into the social importance they have had over the years
       | and how that has evolved.
       | 
       | [1] - https://slate.com/podcasts/decoder-ring/2022/07/is-the-
       | shopp...
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | If the American mall goes into the dustbin of history, would that
       | be a good or bad thing overall? I lean toward "good".
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | They seem to do pretty well in the denser parts of socal.
       | Glendale even has two across the street from eachother, each with
       | a separate apple store. I'm not sure what the secret sauce is for
       | southern californian malls. Denser population perhaps?
       | Better/unique food options drawing people into the mall just for
       | that?
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | Has anyone else found large indoor spaces just feel kind of
       | artificial? I always got a weird vibe from malls. I'm not sure
       | how to explain it.
        
       | midislack wrote:
       | What's that law where you can answer any headline question with
       | "no?"
        
         | askafriend wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Bertridge's law of headlines. Malls have been doing just fine
         | at the high end boutique level though, at least last I checked.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | I'm my area we have high end and ethnic malls, both
           | approaches do well but ethnic (eg Chinese, Filipino) needs
           | much cheaper rent to thrive.
        
           | classified wrote:
           | *Betteridge*
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge's_law_of_headlines
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | Those are the only variation I see around now. Unless you
           | could strip-malls, which do fine owing to
           | density/accessibility.
        
       | lampshades wrote:
       | We have outdoor malls around Atlanta that are incredibly active.
       | 
       | We also have Lenox where people get shot over shoes on what seems
       | like a weekly basis. It's still very pretty active, though.
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | "Hey honey, do you want to go to the giant aircraft hanger filled
       | with stores that sells junk we don't want, surrounded by a giant
       | parking lot? Maybe we can go to one of the chain restaurants
       | inside staffed by people who don't give a shit, and have a
       | microwaved slice of pizza!"
       | 
       | Or I can go have a nice hike in the park, go to an actual
       | restaurant afterwards, and buy the shit I don't need off of
       | amazon.
       | 
       | For me the greatest disdain I have for malls is the lack of green
       | space. I spend all day indoors. I don't want to go to a larger,
       | more expensive room.
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | Yes. I love going to the mall and spending a good half day there.
       | And I see lots of people now that the pandemic is over. This may
       | not be representative of the introvert male FANG coder who lurks
       | on HN - it helps I'm not that lol
       | 
       | Also, saying "things will be fine" don't write cool articles for
       | the new republic, while doom and gloom certainly does.
        
       | anotherrandom wrote:
       | For general commerce? No, malls are dead in that respect. Online
       | shopping will dance circles around it in 100 out of 100
       | universes.
       | 
       | For purposes like food, entertainment, physical arts, social
       | functions, and very niche goods you may not find as much of
       | online?
       | 
       | That is where the mall may pivot to survive.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | Our local mall has been bought, bankrupted, and auctioned off
       | every couple years for the last 20.
       | 
       | There's a Macys and a JC Penny as the anchor stores. The old
       | Sears was a COVID testing center for a while, now it has been
       | turned into a Halloween store for the season.
       | 
       | The food court once had Subway, Panda Express, McDonald's, and
       | Taco Bell. They're all long gone, there is a Bourbon Chicken,
       | cookie place, and a pizza place where the Sbarro was. They
       | flipped the signs around but kept all the pictures and menus.
       | 
       | Inside, it's about half-empty. They've been trying to attract
       | smaller mom and pop stores, but it has had the side effect of
       | giving the place a "flea market" feel.
       | 
       | The next town over has mall that's doing a lot better. There's a
       | Target, Barnes and Noble, Planet Fitness, and a much more vibrant
       | food court. There's still only about half occupancy when it comes
       | to the stores, but the parking lot doesn't look like there's been
       | and earthquake and the bathrooms aren't disgusting.
       | 
       | There was a push to convert the empty anchor stores to office
       | space, but with WFH that option is off the table.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | They should turn them into housing. Charge extra for the unit
         | that has the escalator. It would be hilariously fun to live in
         | an old mall as long as the walls were good enough that I didn't
         | hear my neighbors.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I think we need to re-think and re-zone these. I think the
         | anchor stores could be great senior living centers for
         | independent and assisted living. The stores could all become
         | medical and senior focused stores. You have a nice area for
         | walking and being active, etc.
         | 
         | You could also do the same as low-income apartments where
         | people have all the stores they would frequent without needing
         | public transport or bus/Uber to get the things they need. It
         | could also have job training and other services as needed.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | Putting low income apartments near in or near the mall would
           | drive people away and increase crime.
        
       | quartz wrote:
       | It's kind of fun to see all the new takes on malls. In/around NYC
       | we have a few that I actually use:
       | 
       | - Hudson Yards - a pretty good destination with a small kid on a
       | rainy day and easy to get to via the subway. Big and open, has a
       | Camp store (with slide and play area), good sit down and take-
       | away food options, and surrounded by some fun outdoor city stuff
       | (my son LOVES watching the train yard across the street, and the
       | highline is right there).
       | 
       | - American Dream in NJ - More like an indoor collection of
       | amusement parks, we use the Legoland Experience and the Aquarium
       | reasonably often and when my son is a little older we'll likely
       | use the Nickelodeon theme park and the indoor water park which
       | looks pretty fun. This poor place opened right at the start of
       | the pandemic, hope it survives.
       | 
       | - Ridge Hill in Yonkers - Sort of an outdoor mall... has another
       | Legoland experience, but also a pretty good mini golf and arcade
       | (it's really hard to find a good arcade for little kids in NYC)
       | and a trampoline park we might get to try one day.
       | 
       | What really makes these malls work is they have unique and fun
       | experiences rather than just the typical department-store-
       | anchored "get your daily errands done like it's 1980 and amazon
       | doesn't exist" experiences.
       | 
       | I do miss the malls of my youth (RIP South Square [1]), but
       | economically most of those stores don't make any sense anymore
       | and I don't see why they'd come back. I'm sure not going to start
       | driving to a mall to go to a Radio Shack anymore.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.opendurham.org/buildings/south-square
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | The American Dream is going to go belly up soon if I had to
         | guess: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3ZcFguYn3U
        
           | quartz wrote:
           | It really was constructed strangely (feels like an 80s mall
           | in the darker corridors).
           | 
           | I feel like the actual attractions are cool but the
           | connections between them are not inviting in a way that makes
           | you want to explore our stick around.
        
         | tricolon wrote:
         | and then there's the World Trade Center
        
         | spread_love wrote:
         | lol no one goes to Hudson Yards. They were banking on tourists
         | and (The Vessel is closed) and commercial leases. 36% of office
         | space is empty, highest in Midtown [1]. The mall lost Neiman
         | Marcus.
         | 
         | pdf
         | https://www.avisonyoung.us/documents/92404/1115504/AY+Q2+202...
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | We visited Hudson Yards a few months back and it was a
         | beautiful area. Easy to get to, highly walkable and very
         | friendly feeling.
        
         | lokalfarm wrote:
         | I grew up going to South Square too. Lots of fond memories.
         | I've also been living near Northgate for the last decade or so,
         | and that has been a depressing experience. Watching it decay,
         | finally shut down, and some of the newer, more attractive
         | nearby tenants like Planet Fitness now packing up shop has been
         | incredibly saddening. I just hope Randy's Pizza and C&H
         | Cafeteria will stick around, but it's more likely the entire
         | strip with be torn down to be developed into condos that start
         | at $2k/mo.
         | 
         | I would love to see some of these spaces be repurposed for more
         | affordable housing, which we desperately need, but it isn't
         | "financially feasible" in the eyes of these developers [1].
         | 
         | This recent news clip was almost hilariously blunt in the way
         | things have been trending here [2].
         | 
         | [1] https://indyweek.com/news/durham/northgate-mall-durham-
         | rezon...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.wral.com/local-business-owners-pushing-back-
         | agai...
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | It's also been shown that Apple drives so much traffic to malls
       | where they are located (incremental 10% higher total mall sales),
       | that Apple is able to negotiate cheaper rent.
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/10-mind-blowing-facts-ab...
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | It's certainly the only reason I've ever gone to the mall
         | around here.
        
           | kwanbix wrote:
           | Can I ask why? You don't buy things in malls anymore? Why?
           | Thanks!
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | I hate the parking and crowds, the filth, and hoping that
             | some store will have something I want in my size. I can eat
             | better food at home. Shopping in general is a stressful
             | experience for me.
        
               | rexf wrote:
               | Depending on the mall (Westfield Valley Fair), parking
               | can be so bad for many years now that we avoid the mall
               | completely. While the parking lot can be near capacity
               | (mall is popular), we still avoid it (parking is too hard
               | to find).
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | What would I buy? My clothing isn't from any store in the
             | mall. I don't wear jewelry. I'm allergic to most food in
             | the food court. (Literally anywhere in Cincinnati has
             | better food anyway.) IKEA, Target, and Microcenter are in
             | easy driving distance. I can get a lot of stuff from
             | Amazon.
             | 
             | I do know everything in the mall. It's my backup location
             | for walking when going to the park or zoo isn't a viable. I
             | might stop by the LEGO store sometime, but would be an
             | expensive mistake. Otherwise, there isn't any store that
             | interests me.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Everything I would ever buy in the mall can be found online
             | for the same price or less, and I don't have to leave my
             | house and deal with parking.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Well are dead-ish to dead malls and then there are malls that
           | are doing pretty well and then there are luxury malls. You
           | tend to see mall Apple stores in the middle category; even
           | though they're not traditional anchor stores they effectively
           | are.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the former category has/had anchor stores like in
           | the case of local mall such as it is at this point like
           | Sears, JC Penney, and Macys.
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Wow. I just realized the same.
        
         | dasil003 wrote:
         | That's impressive, but on reflection it makes sense: these days
         | we can buy almost anything we want with a couple taps of our
         | phone, unless... our phone is broken.
        
           | mdasen wrote:
           | And Apple often does in-store repairs in around an hour. Not
           | enough time that you want to go home and come back, but
           | enough time that you'll wander around the mall.
        
             | thewebcount wrote:
             | Plus, Apple does a bunch of other stuff to attract people
             | to their stores. They have in-store classes on all of their
             | products. They have the Genius Bar to answer questions.
             | There's stuff to do there besides just buying the latest
             | thing. You can also learn how to use the thing you bought,
             | or the thing you already have. Good luck finding a sales
             | clerk at the likes of Best Buy or, back in the day, Sears,
             | who can actually tell you how to adjust the
             | TV/washer/dryer/microwave/dishwasher/etc. that you
             | purchased there. All they're interested in is selling the
             | product, getting the sweet add-on of extended warranties
             | and getting you out of the store so they can upsell the
             | next person.
        
       | GenerocUsername wrote:
       | The malls in my area that have died over the last 20 years all
       | share 1 thing in common... violence.
       | 
       | I will not go to a mall that has 6 shootings a year.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | We had way more violence at malls in the 90's when malls were
         | far more popular.
        
           | GenerocUsername wrote:
           | 'Were'
           | 
           | That's the thing with decline... Something WAS good until it
           | wasn't.
        
         | jafo wrote:
         | The mall near where I grew up suffered from that problem 50
         | years ago, and was shut down by the late 1970s...
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | And was finally demolished in 2012.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_Square_Mall
        
             | jafo wrote:
             | I'd argue it was actually demolished in 1980[1].
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIdGxR-aU6o
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I suspect violence is not the cause of the demise of those
         | malls, but one of many symptoms of the root cause.
         | 
         | Malls generally have retailers that are more expensive than big
         | box or strip mall alternatives. Lower income neighborhoods have
         | both more violence and more residents with a preference for
         | value pricing.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > I will not go to a mall that has 6 shootings a year.
         | 
         | Agreed, a mall needs to be up around 12 shootings a year to
         | even be considered these days.
        
           | GenerocUsername wrote:
           | ' const mallsIMightGoTo = mallsInMyArea.filter(mall =>
           | mall.shootings_last_year < 6) ... '
        
       | polycaster wrote:
       | Funny title. Funny because perspective. In my (European) home
       | town people are worried if old-established retail on high street
       | can survive now that an (American-style) mall opened gates
       | outside the city center recently. So, yes, I can relate somehow.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Sweden's already been through that. Now both malls and the
         | inner city shops are dying.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | If you were to get the standard grouping of
         | Costco/Target/Walmart/IKEA/Best Buy/Home
         | Depot/Lowes/Staples/Nordstrom Rack stores near that mall, then
         | the mall would also be threatened.
         | 
         | Those businesses I listed have optimized delivering the most
         | commonly needed items, and then the internet came along and
         | provided access to the uncommonly needed items. So the mall is
         | not needed for the uncommon items, and they cannot compete on
         | margins for the common items at the other stores I mentioned,
         | so they have no use.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Some malls (the smarter ones?) have integrated those stores
           | listed into the malls themselves; I've certainly seen Target,
           | Walmart, Best Buy, Staples, Nordstrom Rack, and IKEA built
           | into a mall. Even more if you consider "strip malls" to be
           | malls.
        
       | tharne wrote:
       | The better question is, "Should it?". Malls are awful and in
       | their heyday, they decimated downtowns and small businesses. Good
       | riddance.
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | I have no reason to think it can't - but the whole premise of
       | malls needs to change. Outside of hyper-specialized, specific
       | products (niche hobbyist sort of things) that require hands-on
       | use/experience before purchase, it's impossible to compete with
       | Amazon on general retail, so malls need to provide an experience.
       | However, those same specific products and the like aren't big
       | money-makers and can't sustain a large retail operation (for the
       | most part - I'm excluding things like Tesla storefronts).
       | 
       | I've seen malls with amusement rides, mini-golf, arcades, rock
       | climbing walls, mom-and-pop food halls, etc. Those are the malls
       | of the future. Nobody is going to congregate around big-box
       | clothing stores or CD/DVD stores, or chain restaurants with
       | crappy food.
       | 
       | I would personally love to see a mall built around community
       | experiences - think cooking classes, LAN gaming centers,
       | woodworking classes, gyms, etc..
        
         | slaymaker1907 wrote:
         | I think you really underestimate the value of physical stores.
         | For example, browsing for books on Amazon is much more
         | inefficient in my experience than just going to a physical
         | bookstore. Sure, you can preview the text for books on Amazon,
         | but I doubt it's ever going to be as seamless as picking up a
         | physical book and reading the first few paragraphs.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | That is exactly the solution. I remember when I used to live in
         | a country outside of the US, the first time a mall came to my
         | city. It was built around a community experience. It was a
         | place where people used to go, just like the park, to hang out.
         | There was no obligation to spend any money. We'd hang out after
         | school every day for a few years. Sometimes we spent money,
         | sometimes we didn't. The time we stopped going, which kind of
         | aligned with overall decline of the space, was when they tried
         | to turn every square inch of the mall into a revenue generating
         | piece of real estate.
         | 
         | The most popular malls had community spaces. There were events
         | for kids, there were spaces to hang out, there were sports
         | being broadcast on the wall for free, the mall itself was an
         | indoor + outdoor experience with plenty of green space, there
         | were gyms, an entire lobby of pool tables and other games (you
         | had to surrender an id to play, but otherwise it was free). So
         | many attractions that would bring people over again and again
         | while driving up business naturally.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Our local mall had a Tesla storefront. It moved out into an
         | abandoned Toys R Us on the other side of the freeway. Bad for
         | the mall, but good that an abandoned building got a new lease
         | on life.
        
         | sleton38234234 wrote:
         | Absolutely. something that's missing, is opportunities for
         | enrichment. why is there no woodworking classes? or just
         | general purpose learning classes for building stuff like houses
         | or roofs. i'd love to learn how to set up a well, or build my
         | own hand operated water heating tank, etc. Or at least offer a
         | downtown vibe with live music, farmers market, and interesting
         | cafes and museums. I don't want to see a huge parking area
         | filled to brim with cars and heat stroke enducing pavement as
         | far as the eye can see.
         | 
         | most malls, all i see is a sea of materialistic nonsense big
         | box stores. i'll never visit those: and all conglomerates can
         | wonder why no one goes there until the end of time.
        
         | hourago wrote:
         | Brand stores also seem very popular, just look at Apple. Maybe
         | you will buy your $1K phone on-line but you may want to take a
         | look at it somewhere.
         | 
         | Many people goes to a shop to look at products and then buy
         | them on-line. That is not sustainable as the shop has the high-
         | cost of physical presence but it is losing business to on-line.
         | 
         | Alibaba is not going to open big stores for people to peruse
         | around nor is Amazon. So, the only ones interested in showing
         | product for free to users are the makers of that products.
         | 
         | Even with very generous return policies is a pain in the ass to
         | buy things and return them back again and again because they
         | are not exactly what you wanted. To go to the store and browse
         | all products in one sit is not only more efficient but many
         | people enjoys the experience.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | The idea it's impossible to compete with Amazon is a fallacy.
        
           | suoduandao2 wrote:
           | Can you share a counterexample?
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | Walmart? Target? Both generally going strong (Target
             | stumbled lately) for decades, I think.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | Buying clothing on Amazon is a crap shoot. You don't know what
         | the fit is like and, while returns are allowed, it is not a
         | simple process. You also don't know much about the quality of
         | the item or if it even resembles the item advertised. Things
         | are quite as dire as buying clothing from a Facebook advertiser
         | but there is still a risk.
         | 
         | Buying from a brick and mortar store will usually let you try
         | on the item and you can see and feel if it is what you want.
         | Returns are relatively simple, too.
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | All of what you said is true, but are American Eagle, Gap,
           | Abercrombie, H&M, Uniqlo, and Old Navy sufficiently unique
           | from each other as to justify all of them having floor space
           | in the same mall? Not really. Two or three of them makes more
           | sense.
           | 
           | Your point holds up well for stores with higher-quality
           | offerings (e.g. Nordstrom, J.Crew, or Express), where it's
           | always worth your time to shop around, see things in-person,
           | and try them on.
           | 
           | Of course, some clothing stores have a more narrowly-defined
           | target demographic, and thus they are immune from fast-
           | fashion redundancy (e.g. Torrid, Hot Topic).
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | You nailed it. Whenever I do visit a Mall especially with my
         | younger kids, the attraction is more about the Fun and Social
         | stuff than those boring stores. Yes, unless you are big into
         | buying things in person or luxury stuff, Amazon has pretty much
         | replaced most mundane stuff. Food, there are restaurants and
         | Mall is not the right attraction for food.
         | 
         | Mall is more of a social place where we need to bring back the
         | "it's cool and fun to hang at the mall" vibe. Whichever mall
         | can do that successfully, it is a win.
        
         | witherk wrote:
         | God I hope this is the way. I think this is happening to some
         | degree, but malls also seem to have grown into the niche of
         | selling veblen goods. I swear half of the floorspace seems to
         | be jewelry stores.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | I was back in my hometown recently for the first time in years,
         | and I was shocked to see that my childhood mall was busier than
         | I had ever seen it.
         | 
         | The end-cap Sears carcass has been demolished. Apartments are
         | being built in its place, with a private breezeway connecting
         | them to the mall.
         | 
         | Two adjacent large stalls are now an enormous arcade and
         | bowling alley. A stand-up comedy venue has replaced Ruby
         | Tuesday. There's an escape room now, indoor bunjee jumping, and
         | a dance studio too. A deaf people's advocacy group has a neat
         | little cultural center.
         | 
         | There's a bunch of new, huge sculptures in the large center
         | area. Someone finally had the presence of mind to install some
         | seating. The big sculptures deaden some of the noise. It's a
         | genuinely pleasant place to just sit, socialize, and people
         | watch.
         | 
         | The big multi-level carousel is still there. Sadly, they took
         | down the huge steel-cable jungle gym, but the one they replaced
         | it with looks a lot friendlier to toddlers.
         | 
         | For my entire childhood, half the food court stalls were empty.
         | The other half were bland fast food. Today, all the stalls are
         | filled, and the available options span many cultures.
         | 
         | Despite all this, a lot of things are pretty much the same. The
         | retail is still there, there's just fewer redundant stores.
         | Almost every store that remains has an obvious reason for its
         | physical existence.
         | 
         | Conceptually, malls still make sense. They will always make
         | sense, as long as buildings that share walls with each other
         | are cheaper and more energy-efficient. In order to survive, a
         | mall must find ways to make people want to visit the mall.
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | You already see this a lot with the upscale outdoor malls. e.g.
         | the Domain in Austin. These places are always crowded and
         | popular... and tend to have more up and coming brands/niche
         | stores rather than copy/paste main brands.
         | 
         | Fundamentally, people like to go outside and hang out, even if
         | there's not a compelling economic reason for doing so (online
         | is cheaper/more practical).
         | 
         | So I don't think the "mall type" experience will ever die, just
         | needs to be a higher quality experience, as you said.
         | 
         | Also the rents in these older malls will drop dramatically
         | which either leads to repurposing the space (apartment
         | conversion) or previously uneconomical business models starting
         | to work (big box retail again)
        
         | EricE wrote:
         | I grew up going to this mall during it's peak in the 70's and
         | early 80's, and I think it's done a fascinating job of
         | adapting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BegXB3d6cqk
         | 
         | The indoor swap meet is what used to be a JC Penny's. The dead
         | Sears is now a trade school - the mix of stores in there is
         | fascinating and I think the key - focus on unique and local
         | stores. Leave the chains to the strip malls.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I've spent the last 5 years arguing with one of the colleges
         | that I consult with about just that. They are trying to grow
         | their adult education/community education (think GED, ESL, and
         | 'interest classes' like woodworking, cooking, etc).
         | 
         | I have said for at least 5 years they need to rent (cheap) the
         | space in the nearly defunct mall. It's right in the middle of
         | town, with multiple bus routes. It's within walking distance of
         | the community housing where elderly/low income folks live. It's
         | perfect.
         | 
         | But they won't go for it because "the optic of us living in a
         | retail space is not good". That's a quote from one of the
         | administrators.
         | 
         | I don't get it. Community/junior colleges could absolutely
         | saturate that kind of space with community based and
         | educational events.
        
           | arkitaip wrote:
           | They are probably right about the optics. Who would want to
           | take, say, craft classes inside a dying building symbolizing
           | the cons of modern life.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Someone who is on a bus route that goes to the mall
             | (typically, lots of routes will go to the mall, there may
             | be a transit center there as well), or wants to take a
             | class but not deal with the expense and congestion of
             | college parking lots. Mall parking lots can be congested
             | too, but when the mall is struggling to get tenants, their
             | parking lots are mostly empty and easy to use.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | The building isn't dying. The businesses that once occupied
             | it are.
             | 
             | If you move into it, and have an active student body there
             | every day, then it's not dead anymore, right? It's thriving
             | with activity.
             | 
             | The people wanting to take craft classes are probably not
             | going to ruminate over whether the classroom they're in was
             | once a Foot Locker. I mean, as long as you aren't lazy
             | about converting the space (i.e. take down the old signage
             | and ditch the black and white stripes).
             | 
             | Look at the sibling comment to yours. There's a short video
             | about Austin's CC. The place looks great!
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | Personally, and for many family friends who live where I
             | grew up, near a smallish mall that has been dead for over a
             | decade: tons of people. We'd all love to see the space
             | being used, rather than rotting slowly. There was a lot of
             | community activity when it temporarily reopened for a few
             | events and as an indoor walking space (in between events)
             | several years ago.
             | 
             | edit: bulldozing it and putting something else in that
             | place would also be fine, but that costs a fair bit. and
             | really, even just having _a big indoor walking space_ was
             | quite popular, there were several meetups using it, lots of
             | elderly walkers and readers, etc. it was nowhere near as
             | popular as a Walmart of course, but it transformed into a
             | pseudo-public space for a while and it made me realize that
             | "indoor parks" are kinda not a thing, but maybe they should
             | be. particularly in places with a lot of rain or cold.
             | 
             | that, and a big rotting building in the middle of town is
             | rather unambiguously worse optics for the area than even
             | small use. it inevitably gets covered in graffiti and
             | damage, and even minor use prevents that a lot.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > it made me realize that "indoor parks" are kinda not a
               | thing, but maybe they should be. particularly in places
               | with a lot of rain or cold
               | 
               | Or heat.
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | A colocation space took over one of ours for a data
               | center. It's nice inside, but the outside is still a
               | dump, probably worse then before. It's an eyesore and
               | there is no investment in the community or the area
               | around the data center.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | That's interesting. It makes sense of course -- the data
               | center isn't selling to customers who come in via foot
               | traffic, so why beautify the outside? A data center seems
               | a bit interesting from a zoning point of view for that
               | reason -- not incentivized to beautify; but not as bad as
               | industrial, not a ton of possibly dangerous waste
               | products...
               | 
               | I guess a not-actively-damaging source of tax revenue is
               | always welcome in a town.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Presumably, they'd fix it up so it's not a dying building
             | -- and it wouldn't symbolize the cons of modern life
             | anymore. It would symbolize building a future in more ways
             | than one.
        
           | robg wrote:
           | Sounds like they need to see new optics. How about a field
           | trip to malls that have been converted?
        
           | mchristen wrote:
           | Austin Community College has done this and it's amazing.
           | 
           | https://www.austincc.edu/campuses/highland-campus
        
             | wbobeirne wrote:
             | I think there's a big difference between being in the mall,
             | and acquiring a mall and gutting it. I didn't see the
             | shopping center it was before, but the ACC building is
             | really nice and looks like it was completely renovated from
             | what it was previously.
        
               | usefulcat wrote:
               | That's correct. The space that ACC acquired previously
               | looked exactly like a typical mall, and was probably
               | built in the 60s or 70s.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I went to this mall for a New Year's party when it was in
               | the process of closing. Didn't seem any different from
               | any other of its age.
        
           | namelessoracle wrote:
           | Community colleges in my area have been taking over and
           | converting old and dying malls slowly.
           | 
           | The real issue is the issue everyone has these days. The rent
           | is too high. What business does enough to justify giving the
           | mall it's cut?
        
             | spaghettiToy wrote:
        
             | sleton38234234 wrote:
             | and why is the rent so high? because land costs are too
             | high (this can be addressed, simply open up more land to be
             | developed until the price drops to near zero). as for
             | building costs? these can come down too, with the right
             | regulations/ and lack thereof, we can make it legal for
             | lower cost options to arise.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | Just opening up more land for development is not an easy
               | solution.
               | 
               | Environmental problems aside, America's car culture is
               | rather incompatible with this solution. Endless suburban
               | expansion is what lead to the enormous traffic problems
               | currently being faced in Los Angeles and Houston. My home
               | state is well on its way to having this same unsolvable
               | problem by the end of the decade.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Fight the good fight! Other comments are validating you, so
           | keep on wearing 'em down.
        
         | throwaway1851 wrote:
         | > it's impossible to compete with Amazon on general retail
         | 
         | Uh, I don't know about that. Just not being a weird bazaar
         | filled with garbage differentiates a store from Amazon.
         | 
         | My family used to buy everything from Amazon, but after an
         | accretion of negative experiences, it's almost nothing.
         | Anything that goes on or in the body is out -- can't be
         | trusted! I've even stopped buying computer peripherals after
         | receiving a spate of counterfeit devices "shipped and sold by
         | Amazon". I still use them for things like basic office
         | supplies, but that's about it.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | They already have. Most new malls (at least in my area) are a
         | sort of fake downtown with retail on the first level and
         | apartments above. They are more restaurant heavy and have lawns
         | and such for events.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | The malls out by me which are dying are slowly moving to this
           | model.
           | 
           | I think it's a great idea. There are plenty of working
           | examples of housing/retail where people never have to leave
           | indoors to get all their basic needs taken care of.
           | 
           | There's of course megamalls out by me as well, which are
           | doing just fine and don't need to evolve. One is in a wealthy
           | suburb, and has a shopping tourism industry which props up
           | the local hotels on the weekends when business travel is low.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Is it really a fake downtown? I mean, if people are living
           | there and retail is there, it is a real I guess... just,
           | intentionally/artificially constructed (we can pick a
           | adjective to fit whatever spin we want to put on it).
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | 'Fake' in the sense of having been designed to be a sort of
             | downtown-ish space, as compared to real downtown areas that
             | evolved more organically. I've seen what your parent
             | commenter is referring to; it looks a lot like like living
             | at a mall.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yeah, I get what you mean, I just think artificial is a
               | better word.
               | 
               | Lots of "real" downtowns are also intentional -- they are
               | just the product of zoning and lobbying by local
               | businesses. That something has been designed doesn't make
               | it fake. Places with dense population are attractive for
               | shops, places with good shop access are attractive to
               | live in, and there's a feedback loop there. The degree to
               | which that feedback loop has been spurred on
               | intentionally sits on a spectrum.
               | 
               | For example if the apartment were entirely for show (not
               | actually lived in) I would call that fake.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Downtowns are usually central and towns organically
               | formed around them. These are usually in random places
               | and tend to be islands isolated from the rest of the
               | city.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | One of the malls where I live is making exactly this
         | transition. Half the retail stores are already gone, replaced
         | with various entertainment venues. A huge swath of the mall is
         | now dedicated to restaurants. I don't mean a typical food
         | court, but actual table service, bars, and fast-casual places
         | with their own dedicated seating. Most of them aren't even
         | national chains. The closest thing they do have to a food court
         | is a "food hall" with an unusual layout and not a single Orange
         | Julius or Panda Express in sight.
         | 
         | The retail stores they seem to be keeping are less conventional
         | too. One I spent some money at yesterday as a book and gift
         | shop. They have a ton of vintage books and collectibles, and
         | art from local artists. This is stuff that is a lot harder to
         | buy online, and there is a persistent novelty factor that makes
         | walking in the store a unique experience every time.
        
         | spaceflunky wrote:
         | I too believe this is the answer.
         | 
         | In San Bruno, CA a portion of the mall there is dedicated to
         | small experiences for children (a miniature play town, a bounce
         | room, etc). I've taken my toddler there and it was pretty fun.
         | 
         | Pure commoditized retail isn't going to cut it anymore. I think
         | another component is that the rent is going to have to be very
         | cheap in order to lower the bar to entry and encourage rapid
         | innovations in this space. If I were Simon (or a similar
         | property group), I might dedicate a certain percentage of my
         | mall spaces to "incubate" these new ideas by offer cheap or
         | nearly free rent.
        
           | notakio wrote:
           | There was a place in North Texas (Frisco or Plano) that had a
           | miniature indoor town, where kids could play as various
           | professions, from hair stylist to firefighter to banker and
           | other things. It struck me as a pretty neat use of what used
           | to be a multi-story department store space, though there
           | wasn't much geared toward my daughter who was two at the
           | time. Still, making use of the fairly-recently built space
           | instead of just abandoning it seemed like a decent ethical
           | choice, and they seemed to be doing OK, despite the ongoing
           | pandemic.
        
             | quantumwannabe wrote:
             | Sounds like KidZania:
             | 
             | https://dallas.kidzaniausa.com/
             | 
             | https://g.page/KidZaniaUSA
        
               | spaceflunky wrote:
               | KidZania is next level tho. Absolutely insane
        
           | dkasper wrote:
           | Tanforan failed so hard it's getting torn down to become
           | office space. Not exactly a great example.
        
             | spaceflunky wrote:
             | Yeah, it's not super well executed by any means and its
             | relegated to a very small section of the mall, but I still
             | believe the idea is good and could be successful if
             | nurtured correctly.
        
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