[HN Gopher] Half of Japan's LDP lawmakers had ties with Unificat...
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       Half of Japan's LDP lawmakers had ties with Unification Church
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 231 points
       Date   : 2022-09-08 14:04 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (asia.nikkei.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (asia.nikkei.com)
        
       | Rackedup wrote:
       | Since I realized that there was a lie on every U.S. dollar bill,
       | I figured that lying was accepted. I still don't do it but I try
       | to be less trustful.
        
       | tikkun wrote:
       | Here's a GPT-3 written summary of this article:
       | 
       | The article discusses the findings of an internal survey
       | conducted by the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, which found
       | that around half of the party's lawmakers had dealings with the
       | Unification Church, a controversial religious group believed to
       | be behind the fatal shooting of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
       | LDP Secretary General Toshimitsu Motegi told reporters that the
       | party will take the results of the survey seriously and reflect
       | on them, and that lawmakers who do not abide by the party's
       | policy of severing ties with the Unification Church will not be
       | allowed to participate in party activities. Prime Minister Fumio
       | Kishida told reporters that it is difficult to scrutinize Abe's
       | past relations with the Unification Church, but pledged to
       | implement measures to strengthen internal surveillance on ties
       | between his ruling party and the religious group.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Can you please not keep doing this? Predictable patterns are
         | off topic in HN comments.
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | tikkun wrote:
           | Thanks for letting me know, will stop.
        
         | compyman wrote:
         | This really misstates an important point - the Unification
         | Church is not "believed to be behind" the assassination, it was
         | a man holding a grudge against the Church. Pretty much the
         | opposite meaning. I don't think this comment is useful for
         | discussion.
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | Isn't this akin to our major politicians having ties to Billy
       | Graham/Evangelicals?
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | ELI5: wouldn't a large proportion of USA's lawmaker's have ties
       | with a Christian church?
       | 
       | Sorry for being uninformed, but why is this an issue?
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | I think a decent historical model would be the relationship
         | between Spain's fascist government under Generalisimo Francisco
         | Franco and the Opus Dei sect founded by Josemaria Escriva:
         | 
         | > "Many newly published Spanish history textbooks agree that
         | the Opus Dei had a strong influence in the Franco regime.
         | Moreover, Opus Dei developed itself in its early days during
         | the Franco regime. According to these books, Opus Dei was not
         | only linked but also tightly interwoven with the power
         | structures of the Francoist authoritarian government soon after
         | the Spanish Civil War, although its stronger involvement in the
         | government came only in the late 1950s. It had at least 8
         | ministers during Franco's rule. This was in keeping with the
         | organization's aim of influencing the development of society
         | indirectly..."
         | 
         | https://www.primidi.com/opus_dei_and_politics/francisco_fran...
        
         | adultSwim wrote:
         | A better comparison might be if you discovered many US
         | politicians having ties to Wahhabi mosques set up by Saudi
         | intelligence.
         | 
         | Note: I do not in any way support anti-Islam sentiment. Just
         | making up an example of a newer foreign religious community.
        
           | themaninthedark wrote:
           | I was just about to make this analogy but it would be more
           | akin to the mosques having ties to Iran, a state with nuclear
           | ambitions and leadership that is hostile to the US, as
           | opposed to Saudi Arabia where they don't have nuclear
           | ambitions(that I know of) and the leadership is at least
           | friendly with our leaders even if significant parts of the
           | population may not be.
           | 
           | Edit to add the same disclaimer the parent has: Note: I do
           | not in any way support anti-Islam sentiment.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | You could spin it around even further to say there's a
             | bunch of Canadian politicians with ties to evangelical
             | american churches.
             | 
             | America fits the bill as a country with nuclear ambitions,
             | and has done plenty of unfavourable trade shenanigans that
             | said politicians have let slide
        
         | adultSwim wrote:
         | Moonies have had influence in both Korea and Japan. This is a
         | big deal as Korea harbors strong anti-Japanese sentiment, due
         | to Japan's brutal occupation of Korea. If I was Korean, I could
         | imagine feeling that these are pro-Japanese collaborators.
         | 
         | This is also partly why Abe was so controversial. Instead of
         | apologizing for Japan's occupation of Korea, he repeatedly
         | signaled a desire to return to those times.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | Imagine if 50% of US lawmakers had deep intimate connections
         | with the Mormons or Scientologists.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | 1270018080 wrote:
           | I really can't see majors differences between socially
           | conservative evangelical Christians and those other groups,
           | if we're talking the harm they can cause politically.
        
             | welshwelsh wrote:
             | There's no difference, it's just that evangelical cults are
             | much bigger and more accepted in the US.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | There's basically a single meaningful Evangelical cult in
               | the US and it is mostly genealogical (ergo tiny). They
               | also have a big population center in Mexico oddly enough
               | (or did a few years ago, but there was a cartel massacre
               | of them so they may have left).
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | This is the "everyone who disagrees with me is a Nazi"
             | problem.
             | 
             | Evangelicals are distinct from cults. You may dislike both,
             | in the same way you can dislike peanut butter and
             | chocolate, but that doesn't mean they are the same or
             | identical.
             | 
             | (There are also Evangelical cults but that is a small
             | percentage of Evangelicals)
        
           | jakeinspace wrote:
           | Well, in Utah I imagine that's the case.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | In Utah that situation would have majority popular support.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | As a politician, it is not desirable to be connected to the
             | Mormon church (they want to put their finger on the scales,
             | you have to tithe a lot, etc).
             | 
             | You want the credentials but not the cost, or you end up in
             | a very hard balancing act with a lot of internal politics.
             | 
             | There are Mormon politicians in Utah - but not as many as
             | you would think. It looks like currently three Utah
             | districts have Mormon reps.
             | 
             | Locally you may see a lot more Mormons as the political
             | balancing act is overall easier.
        
         | warabe wrote:
         | 1. they have caused a variety of social problems, including
         | dozens of civil and criminal lawsuits
         | 
         | 2. they have close ties to North Korea. When they met with
         | North Korean leader Kim, it is estimated that as much as $4.5
         | billion was given to North Korea as donations. This means that
         | the Unification Church is also part of the source of funds for
         | North Korea's nuclear missiles.
         | 
         | 3. The Unification Church's doctrine is very anti-Japanese and
         | Korean nationalismistic. For example, according to their dogma,
         | Japan, as an Eva country, must devote all of its wealth to
         | Korea, and the language of all nations must be unified in
         | Korean, etc. Please note that these anti-Japanese doctrine has
         | actually caused damage like high donations.
         | 
         | After all, from the Japanese perspective, the Unification
         | Church's problem is not just a religious issue, but also a
         | security threat.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | Isn't it odd that a nationalist Japanese politician was
           | associated with a nationalist Korean group?
        
             | pasabagi wrote:
             | The history is even weirder: check out the story of Kishi
             | Nobusuke[0], the class A war crimminal who brought the
             | Unification Church into the Japanese political mainstream.
             | Also the Yakuza. Also he's Abe's grandad.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | It made more sense during the Cold War because they were
             | all very anti-communist, no idea when and why the
             | Unification Church is now supportive of North Korea.
        
             | warabe wrote:
             | Sun Myung Moon used fight against communism as a tool to
             | establish a close relationship with LDP. Please refer to
             | the article by Asahi shinbun.
             | https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14693688 Kishi Nobusuke,
             | Shinzo Abe's grandfather, and Sun Myung Moon together found
             | IFVC(International Federation for Victory over Communism).
             | 
             | Long story short, Japanese politicians should have known
             | better.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Yes and no. It is odd only in the sense that the actions
             | contradict the rhetoric. But both parties are still
             | achieving their own goals and the cooperation does not
             | cancel out that goal.
             | 
             | We often think of nationalism purely as the dark side of
             | in-group/out-group dynamics scaled up to the size of an
             | entire country. They _are_ , but there's a dark, darker,
             | yet darker side to this. The driving force behind those
             | dynamics is a desire to purge the in-group of perceived
             | weakness. There are plenty of reasons for a Korean person
             | to hate Japanese people, or vice versa, but the reason that
             | nationalists will consistently pick is that the out-group
             | is "inferior". War crimes, national insults, and so on are
             | all just window-dressing to that core claim.
             | 
             | This same dynamic also applies to things you would not
             | consider to be even in the same postal code as right-wing
             | nationalism. Think about how much self-policing and
             | internal policing happens in niche subcultures online to
             | purge them of perceived weakness, and how many of the
             | perpetrators of those purges are not much different from
             | their targets. Nationalists care more about punishing their
             | own citizens than fighting the enemy.
        
             | stevenwoo wrote:
             | I scoured articles trying to understand this, too! Is it
             | simply the intersection of money/free volunteer labor and
             | politics where money just wins?
             | 
             | On the other hand we have something similar in the USA so
             | who am I to judge? :)
             | 
             | One party in our two party system appears to have lots of
             | Russian connections now for some reason, and this does not
             | bother most of their supporters which has approximately
             | 45-50 percent of the population behind it. In past years
             | this would have led to claims about treason or something
             | similar from the same party, the path from Nixon to now it
             | appears the only change has been how public the cooperation
             | between the GOP leadership and countries openly
             | antagonistic to the USA, i.e. Nixon/Kissinger with North
             | Vietnam, Reagan/Bush with Iran and Trump with Russia.
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | 1. Roe v Wade?
           | 
           | 2. There are many evangelical churches in the US that send
           | money to dictatorships, for example, [1], [2] , I can collect
           | you a longer list.
           | 
           | 3. This point is clearly very specific to Japan, I can't find
           | a bijection within a few minutes.
           | 
           | But, we aren't that different , really.
           | 
           | 1. https://nnoc.org/pastors-for-peace-continue-support-to-
           | cuba/
           | 
           | 2. https://juicyecumenism.com/2019/11/13/churches-supporting-
           | ve...
           | 
           | Edit: Spacing
        
             | bluepizza wrote:
             | The fact that we aren't that different does not negate the
             | fact that the problem needs to be solved.
        
               | masterof0 wrote:
               | I agree, I was just suggesting is not that different. The
               | problem should be addressed in both places.
        
             | endominus wrote:
             | The bijection you are looking for might be the evangelical
             | groups in the US (including some politicians) who support
             | Israel because they believe that if all jews return there,
             | the eschaton will begin. Think what you will about their
             | goals, it is difficult to reconcile the literal apocalypse
             | as "good for America."
        
             | Extra_Leaf wrote:
             | >[1] The church is pretty small only making up about 27
             | people and was mainly sending medical supply's and food to
             | the island not funding what you may call a "dictatorships"
             | They were mostly advocating for the us to remove its
             | blockade on cube and reestablish relations with the island
             | 
             | >[2] more of the same just church's sending aid to a
             | country that's in economic turmoil the article title is
             | blatant fear mongering
        
               | masterof0 wrote:
               | If you understand how Cuba works, you will get why this
               | is the same as funding the government, not the people.
               | The blockade in Cuba is more internal than external.
               | There is plenty of resources online that shows the human
               | rights violations, persecution, murders and
               | incarcerations, the Cuban regimen have been doing for
               | decades, and continue doing.
        
             | warabe wrote:
             | 3. Yes, this is very unique problem in Japan and that's why
             | it is difficult to see this issue.
             | 
             | > But, we aren't that different , really.
             | 
             | I am not sure if I understand your point. Both U.S. and
             | Japan have relatively loose regulation against cult groups,
             | but as a Japanese citizen, I think this situation should be
             | changed.
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | It's easier to make fun of other countries.
         | 
         | If memory serves Jesus said "let he who is without sin cast the
         | first stone". Americans in particular should not even be
         | allowed to look at stones.
        
         | ziftface wrote:
         | It's a cult. I think it would be more akin to a large portion
         | of American lawmakers being ties with Scientology.
        
           | YeahNO wrote:
           | One person's established religion is just someone else's
           | cult. They all engage in indoctrination and belief in magical
           | thinking with absolutely no proof in the existence of its
           | deity or deities.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Semi-agree, but I think there are 2 fundamental differences
             | between established religions and cults:
             | 
             | 1. Complete shunning of non-cult members, and even harsher
             | shunning of ex-members. This one may be a gray area, as
             | certainly many religions identify all members of other
             | religions as "going to hell", and I know Mormons who have
             | been excommunicated for being gay. Still, the level of
             | ostracism in mainstream religions is _nothing_ compared to,
             | for example, what happens if you try to leave Scientology.
             | Scientologists declare you a  "subversive person", stalk
             | you, and essentially try to ruin you. I know many folks who
             | have left the Catholic church, but in all honestly the
             | Catholic church still tries to welcome them back with open
             | arms.
             | 
             | 2. Be secretive about the details of the cult before you
             | are "bought in". Say what you will about organized
             | religion, but it's pretty trivial to get the full text of
             | the Bible, Koran, and other religious writings. Meanwhile,
             | Scientology requires you to pay thousands and thousands of
             | dollars to slowly get access to their screeds, and they
             | have gone after ex-members who have attempted to publish
             | this information.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | seems odd to not acknowledge how the non-secretive nature
               | of modern christian religion is such a recent
               | (technological and social) development and still holds
               | some fringe controversy at similar levels as these other
               | extreme cults
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | These have nothing to do with being "established
               | religions." As you said, Mormons shun. Many Muslim groups
               | advocate _killing_ apostates. It might be trivial to get
               | a copy of the Bible, but the vast majority of how e.g.
               | the Catholic Church runs is not drawn from the Bible
               | using the most obvious interpretation, and is not shared
               | with laymen - the Bible is not an IKEA instruction
               | manual.
               | 
               | Also Mormonism is not particularly old. Mainstream
               | evangelical/charismatic Protestantism was formed
               | completely from storefront Pentecostalism in the early
               | part of the 20c, making it barely older than Scientology
               | or even the Nation of Islam. Scientology isn't bad
               | because it's not "established," it's bad because it hurts
               | people.
        
               | knodi123 wrote:
               | > Still, the level of ostracism in mainstream religions
               | is nothing compared to, for example, what happens if you
               | try to leave Scientology.
               | 
               | Worldwide, a majority of muslims support the idea of a
               | death penalty for apostasy (renouncing the religion).
               | 
               | Defining a cult is a lot harder than it sounds at first
               | glance. My personal definition, which is not very useful
               | since it's so subjective, is "A cult is a new religion
               | formed on purpose by a charismatic person who is
               | knowingly lying in order to gain temporal power."
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Yes in the sense that all religion has a dose of magical
             | thinking, but not in the sense that cults are a specific
             | set of practices that set them aside from mainstream
             | religion.
             | 
             | Shunning of members, cutting ties to non-cult people,
             | taking over the finances of their members (and forcing them
             | to donate).
             | 
             | There are some gray areas and some mainstream congregations
             | can cross into cult-like behavior, but in general, there is
             | a demarcation.
        
           | badRNG wrote:
           | What exactly separates a "cult" from any other church? It
           | seems that the word is often lobbed against minority
           | religions that either aren't mainstream (or somehow related
           | to mainstream religions), are recent in origin, or are viewed
           | as eccentric or peculiar.
           | 
           | There are truly damaging religious groups, but this doesn't
           | seem to be what is referenced by the word cult. It seems to
           | be used more often to describe religions that are unconnected
           | (or less connected) to religions considered "normal" like
           | Christianity, Islam, etc.
        
             | singlow wrote:
             | I think in this case it would be more similar if all of the
             | party members were part of the same minority denomination.
             | While most U.S. polititions are Christian, they are members
             | of mostly independent churches that are organized into
             | separate denominations. That is one reason that we have
             | generally been wary of Catholic politicians - because we
             | don't want our government to be under the influence of the
             | Pope.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | While I won't suggest this is society's distinction between
             | the two, in my mind it's about what happens if you exert
             | independent thought that conflicts with the institution's
             | beliefs and what happens if you attempt to leave the group.
             | Many ex-Mormons claim their former church is a cult and
             | that life in Mormon dominated areas become very difficult
             | for those who have left the faith. Same for Jehovah's
             | Witness but the impact is smaller because not many areas
             | are dominated by them and you don't have to move far to get
             | away from it. On the other hand, the worst cults will hunt
             | you down across the country (and possibly the Earth) if
             | your existence is offensive enough to them, which isn't
             | something typically seen when leaving a mainstream
             | Christian religion. A Mormon in Alabama leaving the church
             | isn't likely to face much social ostracism while a Southern
             | Baptist might, especially if they reject Christianity
             | entirely, but their life isn't likely to be in danger.
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | Lifted from Wikipedia:
             | 
             |  _" [H]is mother had given the church about 100 million yen
             | (US$720,000), a parcel of land she had inherited from her
             | father, and the house where she lived with her three
             | children; she subsequently declared bankruptcy in 2002. She
             | had continued donating to the church following the
             | bankruptcy. A male relative later recalled being contacted
             | by Yamagami and his siblings to complain that they had no
             | food at home, prompting the relative to deliver meals and
             | money for living expenses. [..] Yamagami's older brother,
             | who had a longtime struggle with cancer, was not able to
             | afford medical treatment; he died by suicide in 2015."_
             | 
             | To me, that sounds quite a bit worse than your average
             | Christian church.
             | 
             | There are certainly some predatory Christian hucksters out
             | there; people like Kenneth "I need my private jet to spread
             | the gospel" Copeland spring to mind, but there are many
             | more (as well as many more abusive ones). Religion is often
             | a comparatively "easy" target for abuse.
             | 
             | However, the _religion of Christianity_ as a whole isn 't
             | centred around the concept of "send me your money". I think
             | that's the main difference: is the religion as a whole
             | _primarily_ centred around abuse, or is it just various
             | groups within the religion that operate like that?
             | 
             | There are plenty of cults within Christianity, but
             | Christianity as a whole?
             | 
             | I'm sure there are more formal and academic descriptions,
             | and things can become a bit tricky around the edges for
             | sure, but I find "is it primarily centred around abuse of
             | its members?" to be a reasonably workable every-day
             | distinction.
        
             | Algent wrote:
             | > What exactly separates a "cult" from any other church?
             | 
             | Usually the difference between a cult and a sect is how
             | hard it is to leave it. church more usually define practice
             | of the "established religions" or as long as it stay close
             | enough to it.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Islam is usually considered an established religion. And
               | yet in some countries run by extremist fundamentalists,
               | apostasy is literally punishable by death.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam?wprov=sfl
               | a1
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | castrodd wrote:
           | I agree with you. But all churches start as cults. Romans
           | viewed Christians the same way most Americans view
           | Scientologists. Actually, Romans killed Christians, so
           | probably they viewed them a tad bit worse.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | The difference is that Christianity has a huge amount of
             | buy in among the American people. The unification church
             | can't really say the same about the Japanese people, and in
             | some ways in antithetical to the LDPs nationalistic
             | politics since the church is run by Koreans.
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | Christianity was a cult during the Roman empire. The only
           | difference is the reach of these religious entities.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Agreed about Christianity, disagreed that it's the _only_
             | difference.
             | 
             | There is a set of cult-like behavior that distinguishes
             | modern cults from mainstream established religions. Those
             | practices are an important distinction.
             | 
             | Also, the mindset required to join a fringe or secretive
             | cult _today_ that shuns the rest of society, and is shunned
             | by society in turn, seems relevant to me.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | But plenty of them have connections to weird cults, also, due
           | to the US largely being (especially in governance) a
           | Protestant country. Protestantism isn't a religion, it's
           | thousands of religions, each having between 1 and 100 leaders
           | with constituencies between the size of a family or the
           | population of a state.
           | 
           | For example, H. Clinton's relationship with _The Family_ http
           | ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Family_(Christian_political...
           | or Amy Coney Barrett's _People of Praise_
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_Praise.
           | 
           | American lawmakers are at least as if not more religiously
           | bizarre than Japanese ones.
        
           | bnralt wrote:
           | It's worth pointing out that American lawmakers also have
           | ties with the Unification Church. A couple of decades ago its
           | founder, Sun Myung Moon, actually had a coronation in a U.S.
           | Senate office building that was attended by numerous U.S.
           | Senators and Congressmembers. He was declared humanity's
           | messiah in the ceremony:
           | 
           | > Mr. Davis says he held the wife's crown and was ''a bit
           | surprised'' by Mr. Moon's Messiah remarks, which were
           | delivered in Korean but accompanied by a written translation.
           | In them, he said emperors, kings and presidents had
           | ''declared to all heaven and earth that Reverend Sun Myung
           | Moon is none other than humanity's Savior, Messiah, Returning
           | Lord and True Parent.''
           | 
           | > By Wednesday, after news of the event had been reported in
           | the online magazine Salon and various newspapers, Capitol
           | Hill was in full-blown backpedaling mode, as lawmakers who
           | attended but missed the coronation -- or saw it and did not
           | think much of it -- struggled to explain themselves.
           | 
           | The Washington Times, a conservative D.C. newspaper that has
           | many prominent conservatives on its staff (Tony Blankly,
           | Larry Kudlow, Tony Snow) was also founded by Sun Myung Moon
           | and owned by the Unification Church[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/24/us/a-crowning-at-the-
           | capi... [2]
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/sun-
           | myung-...
        
           | Rackedup wrote:
           | Christianity is kind of a cult too, just more popular.
        
             | encody wrote:
             | You're technically correct, but I think that's a different
             | definition of the word "cult" from the colloquial, and from
             | what is being used above. Wikipedia's definition describes
             | a cult as "unusual," "socially deviant," and "novel." I
             | don't think Christianity fits that description in America.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity
               | 
               | ususual: a tenth of the world's population, but probably
               | a third of the US population.
               | 
               | socially deviant: a matter of opinion.
               | 
               | novel: _I 've got books that are older._
               | 
               | > With traditions of Pentecostalism already developed in
               | the 18th century out of Protestant evangelicalism, the
               | beginning of the charismatic movement in historic
               | Christian Churches came in 1960 at St. Mark's Episcopal
               | Church in Van Nuys, California. Dennis Bennett, the
               | church's Rector, felt the Holy Spirit within him and
               | announced the event to his Anglican church.
               | 
               | > The charismatic movement reached Lutherans and
               | Presbyterians in 1962. Among Roman Catholics, it spread
               | around 1967. Methodists became involved in the
               | charismatic movement in the 1970s.
               | 
               | > Some nondenominational evangelical churches decided to
               | follow this movement and take distance from their
               | Pentecostal conventions. Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa,
               | California is one of the first evangelical neo-
               | charismatic churches started in 1965. In the United
               | Kingdom, Jesus Army, founded in 1969, is an example of
               | the impact outside of the United States. The spread of
               | the charismatic movement outside of the US was also
               | encouraged by Bennett, who traveled to Vancouver to
               | minister there. Many other congregations were established
               | in the rest of the world. Modern churches internationally
               | have embraced the charismatic movement or adapted their
               | own practices to incorporate it. In the United Kingdom,
               | the house church movement has grown to include
               | charismatic practices. Hillsong Church in Australia is
               | another example of a Pentecostal church that incorporates
               | the charismatic movement. The neo-charismatic movement,
               | also known as the third-wave, has also spread widely
               | since 1970; these churches often reject the charismatic
               | or Pentecostal label but accept the general practice of
               | accepting gifts of the Spirit.
               | 
               | > Some scholars attribute the quick and successful spread
               | of charismatic Christianity to its successful use of mass
               | media platforms, but also to the physical experience of
               | religion that it provides, which creates a personal
               | connection to spiritual mediation for believers.
        
               | HereIGoAgain wrote:
               | America =/= the rest of the world
               | 
               | That was a pretty underhanded attempt it twisting the
               | facts to fit a narrative.
        
         | flanbiscuit wrote:
         | In the US we have many people who are 'christian' but they do
         | not all go to the same church. What's happening in Japan is
         | like saying that a majority of U.S. lawmakers went specifically
         | to Joel Olsteen's church.
        
         | zackees wrote:
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | Both LDP and the Moonies were setup by the CIA to combat the
       | commies.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | Sauce please.
        
           | adultSwim wrote:
           | You will find more direct evidence and reporting on the
           | KCIA's ties. At the time South Korea was a dictatorship
           | propped up by the US. Not a big leap to go from the KCIA to
           | the CIA.
           | 
           | Wikipedia is a potential starting point.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_Church
           | 
           | Here's a Washington Post article linked by Wikipedia, _House
           | Subcommittee 's Report Links Rev. Moon to the KCIA_ (1977) ht
           | tps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1977/08/05/h...
           | 
           | New York Times covered it too.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/16/archives/unification-
           | chur...
           | 
           | Please post any specific materials you find useful. Apologies
           | for not having good links/books at the ready.
           | 
           | Journalist Tim Shorrock posted
           | (https://twitter.com/TimothyS/status/1558478761615626241),
           | "Speaking of the Unification Church ... has anyone else
           | noticed how US media coverage of Abe's assassination stopped
           | the instant that the Japanese media began uncovering the
           | unsavory ties between LDP, Abe, and the Moonies? Nothing
           | about this event in the US press. Zilch."
           | 
           | Sounds like the recent Japanese press might be a good place
           | to look.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | modernpink wrote:
           | LDP links to the CIA are barely a secret. Asking for a source
           | there is only to advertise one's ignorance. Not sure about
           | the Moonies part however.
        
             | ttctciyf wrote:
             | One version of this is in the lobster article I linked in
             | my other, longish, comment here.
        
           | Laaas wrote:
           | https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1209/S00029/reverend-
           | moon-...
           | 
           | There is a lot if you look around wrt. how the Unification
           | Church was supported to disrupt communism.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dontlaugh wrote:
           | This is a good summary with many references
           | https://soundcloud.com/trueanonpod/mooned-in-nara
        
           | throwaway4good wrote:
           | It is so established that you can find it on Wikipedia:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japa.
           | ..
           | 
           | "From the 1950s through the 1970s, the United States Central
           | Intelligence Agency spent millions of dollars attempting to
           | influence elections in Japan to favor the LDP against more
           | leftist parties such as the Socialists and the
           | Communists,[24][25] although this was not revealed until the
           | mid-1990s when it was exposed by The New York Times.[26]"
           | 
           | Wikipedia only mentions that Moon was promoted by Radio Free
           | Asia, here is an article that tells a bit more:
           | 
           | https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1209/S00029/reverend-
           | moon-...
           | 
           | Reverend Moon: Cult leader, CIA asset and Bush family friend
           | 
           | "In 1997, Congressman Donald Fraser launched an investigation
           | into Moon's cult. The 444-page Congressional report alleged
           | Moonie involvement with bribery, bank fraud, illegal
           | kickbacks, and arms sales. The report revealed that Moon's
           | 20,000-member Unification Church was a creation of the Korean
           | Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA). The Moonies were working
           | with KCIA Director Kim Chong Phil as a political instrument
           | to influence U.S. foreign policy. The U.S. CIA was the agency
           | primarily responsible for founding the KCIA after WW II. The
           | Moon organization has denied any link with the U.S.
           | intelligence agencies or the Korean government."
           | 
           | I've heard the Moonies described as a "classic tale" on how
           | US intelligence operations risk feeding back into US
           | politics.
        
             | ttctciyf wrote:
             | Anyone pursuing this further might be interested in
             | _Lobster_ Magazine 's 1991 piece by Jeffrey M Bale: _The
             | Moonies, WACL and the Korean CIA_ (see [1])
             | 
             | Regards Japan, though it's primarily concerned with "the
             | links between the UC and the South Korean Central
             | Intelligence Agency (KCIA)" and "the intimate connection
             | between the UC and the World Anti-Communist League, an
             | international umbrella organization encompassing numerous
             | extreme right and neo-Nazi groups", the article finds that
             | "the real key to the WACL-Moon link probably lies in Japan,
             | and I must therefore trace the development of the Japanese
             | UC before trying to clarify this link."
             | 
             | And trace it he does, over several dense but fascinating
             | paragraphs detailing relationships between UC precursor
             | Genri Undo, "kuromaku"[2], Japanese ultranationalists and
             | organized crime figures, including Yoshio Kodama [3], whose
             | two lieutenants Ryoichi Sasagama and Osami Kuboki "took an
             | early interest in [Genri Undo]" with Kuboki becoming
             | president of the "World Christian Unification Holy Ghost
             | Church", spearheading the UC presence in Japan.
             | 
             | To give a taster, here's Bale on Kodama (the numbers in
             | parens are footnotes):
             | 
             | > To cite just one example, he provided 6.5 million yen
             | through an intermediary -- ultranationalist gangster Karoku
             | Tsuji -- to his Sugamo cellmate Ichiro Hatoyama for the
             | purpose of establishing the Minshu To (Democratic Party), a
             | new conservative party controlled by depurged prewar
             | rightist politicians who were unable to obtain a dominant
             | position in Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida's bureaucrat-
             | controlled Jiyu To (Liberal Party). (212)
             | 
             | > Following the election of Hatoyama as Prime Minister, the
             | two parties merged in 1955 to become the Jiyuminshu To
             | (Liberal Democratic Party or LDP), the highly conservative
             | pro-American party which has almost single-handedly ruled
             | Japan up to the present day.
             | 
             | > Since then, Kodama has often brought decisive pressure to
             | bear on the factional struggles within the LDP, including
             | arranging for the reelection of Nobusuke Kishi, another
             | Sugamo cellmate, in 1959, as well as helping Eisaku Sato
             | become Prime Minister in 1964. He also maintained close
             | relations with other LDP politicians, such as the yakusa-
             | connected LDP Vice President Bamboku Ono, (213) and his
             | influence did not suffer a major setback until he was
             | identified as the key 'fixer' in the Lockheed Corporation
             | bribery scandal. (214)
             | 
             | > In addition to these political activities and his
             | 'legitimate' business operations, Kodama also became
             | involved with numerous postwar ultranationalist and yakuza
             | organisations, including the Matsuba Kai (Pine Needles
             | Society), the Kokusiu Kai (National Essence Society), and
             | the Gijin To (Righteous Men's or Martyrs' Party). (215) He
             | served as an advisor to the predominantly Korean yakuza
             | group led by Hisayuki Machii (born Gon-Yong Chong), the
             | Tosei Kai (Eastern Voice Society), and organized the Kofu
             | Kurabu (Friendly Relations Club) in 1965. (216)
             | 
             | 1: http://www.8bitmode.com/rogerdog/lobster/lobster21.pdf
             | 
             | 2: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuromaku
             | 
             | 3: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshio_Kodama
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | "Set up" and "supported" are extremely different things in
             | my mind. I donate to organisations, but I do not take
             | credit for founding them.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Imagine I start a cult and accumulate 20 members, then
               | get millions in funding from a state benefactor who only
               | requires that we advocate for them, then expand to a
               | million members over the next decade, although sometime
               | in the fifth year I was deposed and replaced by a
               | successor hand-picked by the state benefactor.
               | 
               | There's definitely an extreme difference between what
               | I've done here and what the state benefactor did, but the
               | difference is that I was far less important than the
               | benefactor. If anything, the state benefactor "set up" a
               | political organization, and used my glorified yoga class
               | as a "support."
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cdavid wrote:
           | I don't know about the unification church side of things, but
           | it is well documented that the USA supported heavily the LDP
           | inthe 50ies, including sinister politicians like Kishi, to
           | advance their interest and fight communism.
           | 
           | Kishi happened to be Abe's grand father.
        
             | warabe wrote:
             | It is so crazy that someone like Kishi, who largely
             | responsible for WW2, became politician again after WW2,
             | then his grandson, Shinzo Abe, was also prime minister. I
             | really don't understand why people support these
             | politicians. I don't think the way Japanese people think of
             | their politicians have changed before and after WW2. I just
             | feel sad to see the current situation of this country.
             | 
             | More than half of People never vote. Things will never be
             | changed. I feel so powerless.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | It is not the people supporting these politicians. They
               | are put there by higher powers (people with property,
               | money, and international connections).
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Nazis continued to run West Germany after WWII, too. The
               | US preferred that.
        
           | lucozade wrote:
           | https://twitter.com/mooniespeppa
        
           | twright wrote:
           | A good analogy is that it was a bit like Operation Gladio[1]
           | but for Japan. A short article from the LA Times (1994):
           | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
           | xpm-1994-10-09-mn-48400-... A longer article from NYT (1994):
           | https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/09/world/cia-spent-
           | millions-...
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gladio
        
         | hollywood_court wrote:
         | I don't know about the LDP part but I do know that my father
         | was told to "drop it" when he discovered that the flower
         | children's passports were being withheld and sent to Korea. He
         | was told that by a police chief though and not the CIA.
        
         | adultSwim wrote:
         | Not sure why this fact is downvoted
        
         | trynumber9 wrote:
         | The CIA supported political parties that opposed communism all
         | over the world. Even socialist parties in Europe. The CIA
         | didn't setup the LDP anymore than it setup the Portuguese
         | Socialist Party.
         | https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/07/archives/cia-funding-in-e...
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | > The CIA didn't setup the LDP anymore than it setup the
           | Portuguese Socialist Party
           | 
           | Yeah, it setup and ran both equally.
           | 
           | > The most crucial interaction between the CIA and the
           | Liberal Democratic Party was the exchange of information for
           | money. It was used to support the party and to recruit
           | informers within it. The Americans established paid
           | relationships with promising young men who became, a
           | generation later, members of parliament, ministers, and elder
           | statesmen. Together they promoted the LDP and subverted
           | Japan's Socialist Party and labor unions. [...]
           | 
           | > The Japanese came to describe the political system created
           | with the CIA's support as kozo oshoku--"structural
           | corruption." The CIA's payoffs went on into the 1970s. The
           | structural corruption of the political life of Japan
           | continued long thereafter.
           | 
           | > "We ran Japan during the occupation, and we ran it a
           | different way in these years after the occupation," said the
           | CIA's Horace Feldman, who served as station chief in Tokyo.
           | "General MacArthur had his ways. We had ours."
           | 
           | From the book _Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA_
           | (https://www.amazon.com/Legacy-Ashes-History-Tim-
           | Weiner/dp/03...).
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | The LDP was helped by the CIA. The Moonies were not. They were
         | helped by the KCIA and then by the GOP, who they trade favors
         | with in the US. The only link to the CIA is George H. W. Bush.
         | https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/16/archives/unification-chur...
        
       | realce wrote:
       | This feels a lot like that "witches coven" from SK a few years
       | ago. Are cults really that influential in Asia?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | East Asian society somehow went almost uncontrollable with
         | cults. Yellow turban, Taiping, Aum Shinrikyo and now this.
        
           | purim wrote:
           | Think you are tad exaggerating things for sensationalism
           | here, there is nowhere near the level of cult behaviour you
           | describe. Aum Shinrikyo was a small group. There are other
           | religious groups but they aren't extremists. I would argue
           | that there are far more Christian sect groups in the States
           | who are armed.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Also both the Yellow Turban and Taiping Tianguo are
             | millenarian groups that arise during bad times. They're not
             | all that different from political movements that seek to
             | rebel against the state, just with less rational-seeming
             | ideologies. But to the discontented, it's very rational.
             | 
             | Also, those groups existed hundreds of years apart from
             | each other, let alone from Aum Shinrikyo.
        
               | purim wrote:
               | Well if we are gonna travel that far back in time we
               | should also be discussing the numerous cults that formed
               | out of Europe and rosicrucianism still going strong
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | They don't gas major Subway
        
               | purim wrote:
        
           | SpaceManNabs wrote:
           | qanon is getting a good run with. same cult-political nexus
           | too.
        
           | yongjik wrote:
           | Umm, the yellow turban rebellion happened in 184 AD. It's
           | like saying West Europe can't control cultists and citing
           | Celtic druids.
        
         | thematrixturtle wrote:
         | Yes, they are. The LDP (Japan's ruling party) is quite openly
         | in coalition with Komeito, the political wing of Soka Gakkai, a
         | prominent Buddhist-ish cult.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Japan had a cult crisis circa 1990. This was the most famous
           | example
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo
           | 
           | however as the bubble economy popped there was a moral panic
           | over financially exploitative cults and closely related
           | multilevel marketing scams.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Japan and Korea _have_ a cult crisis, a lot of them
             | Christian:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_new_religions
             | https://www.france24.com/en/20181122-mission-god-south-
             | korea... https://thediplomat.com/2014/06/the-cults-of-
             | south-korea/
        
             | deepdriver wrote:
             | For those skimming, Aum Shinrikyo is the cult responsible
             | for the Tokyo subway sarin attack. What's often overlooked
             | is that the cult _synthesized the sarin gas themselves_ in
             | a self-made sophisticated chemical weapons lab:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_subway_sarin_attack#Che
             | m...
             | 
             | When their headquarters were raided, police found enough
             | weaponry to fight a small war:
             | 
             | >Over the next week, the full scale of Aum's activities was
             | revealed for the first time. At the cult's headquarters in
             | Kamikuishiki on the foot of Mount Fuji, police found
             | explosives, chemical weapons, and a Russian Mil Mi-17
             | military helicopter. While the finding of biological
             | warfare agents such as anthrax and Ebola cultures was
             | reported, those claims now appear to have been widely
             | exaggerated.[52] There were stockpiles of chemicals that
             | could be used for producing enough sarin to kill four
             | million people.[53]
             | 
             | They bought a sheep farm in Australia to mine uranium in
             | order to enrich it and build nuclear weapons:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjawarn_Station#Aum_Shinrik
             | y...
             | 
             | Had they not been caught, I have little doubt they'd have
             | eventually succeeded.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | One downside of having an industrialized high technology
               | society with a good education system is that radicals
               | will tend to have the skills and knowledge required to
               | create harm on a large scale.
        
               | JHer wrote:
               | Murakami wrote a non-fiction book about the Sarin attacks
               | and the Aum cult, Underworld. I'm not sure if it's
               | accurate (he's a fiction writer, afterall) but it's very
               | fascinating and sent many chills down my spine.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Best way to understand Aum Shinrikyo is to watch the two
               | ungooglable documentaries about it:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(1998_Japanese_film) and
               | A2.
               | 
               | No different than other cults. A bunch of once aimless
               | people who found purpose by subsuming their existences to
               | the will of a venerated man (who teaches yoga in his
               | apartment.)
        
               | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
               | God damn someone has a god complex.
        
               | deepdriver wrote:
               | Yes, the cult leader declared himself Christ:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoko_Asahara
        
           | zumu wrote:
           | I lived in a Soka Gakkai heavy neighborhood in Tokyo. They
           | tried to recruit me a few times. I've been to their services
           | and social events. It's big thing. They even have offices
           | world-wide, with a few in Cali.
           | 
           | Generally while it's pretty culty, it doesn't do any of that
           | cut-ties with non-culters and its beliefs are derived from
           | Nichiren Buddhism which is pretty standard in Japan. As a
           | result it peacefully exists out in the open for the most
           | part. Not defending it, but it walks a fine line between
           | religion and culty cooporation more so than the normal
           | "cult".
        
         | moses55 wrote:
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | Japanese cults are absolutely nothing like Freemasons.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | Generalizing Asian countries is usually as useful as
         | generalizing Canada, the US, and Mexico as just North American
         | countries. There are some extremely high level things you can
         | point out, but it's often useless to try and come to
         | conclusions about the group as a whole.
        
           | purim wrote:
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | The show 'Silicon Valley' really hit the nail on the head
             | in the episode where a character was horrified to have been
             | outed as being Christian. Maybe only Donald Trump unites
             | more of the tech community in their hatred.
        
               | purim wrote:
               | The other day I was reading a thread about how certain
               | ethnic group ages far slower and make great wives. Then
               | the person mentioned he lived around the US base in
               | Japan. Yet the population of mixed race children who will
               | never see their Western dad in Japan is exploding.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Take mexico out and add the other anglos and you've got
           | yourself a good an acceptable generalization!
        
           | earthboundkid wrote:
           | Generalizing North America is a totally worthwhile thing to
           | do. Why would it not be? They all have legacies of
           | colonialism, racism, Western education, etc. Obviously,
           | Mexico is more like the rest of Central America than the US
           | and Canada, but so what? Japan is more like the Koreas than
           | it is like Cambodia.
        
             | o_1 wrote:
             | Yes generalizations are the real solution. Wait weren't
             | those the things that started racism and colonialism...?
             | the things you seemed to be concerned about?
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | I'm very offended you are generalizing the distinct five
               | regions of Mexico.
               | 
               | Or should I be offended you are generalizing Oaxaca as a
               | singular region?
               | 
               | When does a pile of sand become a beach?
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | My adoptive father was an LEO who spent most of his 40+ year long
       | career between the Bay Area and Alabama. He had plenty of stories
       | to tell about the Moonies. He spent 10 years as basically the
       | right hand man and enforcer for the police chief in a very well
       | know southern city. He would literally run folks out of town on
       | the request of the chief and/or the mayor. Sometimes he'd use
       | violence and other times he'd use intel.
       | 
       | Mostly harmless stuff like running out the Dixie Mafia when they
       | setup up porn shops or illegal gambling dens. He spent 3 years
       | under cover in the KKK and helped ruin their credibility in the
       | Central Alabama area.
       | 
       | And then some questionable stuff like breaking into a Nation of
       | Islam church and spending multiple days camped out in their attic
       | until he was able to take photos of the leader of that church
       | engaging in extra marital affairs with the wives of church
       | members. He used those photos to cause quite a bit of mayhem and
       | violence amongst the church members until the church was no more.
       | 
       | But his most interesting story is when he claims to have
       | discovered (I have never been able to verify this like I have the
       | other stories) that the Moonies from Europe had their passports
       | withheld and then those passports were sent to Korea in order to
       | get their operatives into the country.
       | 
       | I have no idea if that was true, but every single time we saw
       | someone selling a flower somewhere he would share that story.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | How would having a European passport be useful to insert
         | Koreans into the US? A Korean named 'Hans Schmidt' would
         | presumably arouse some suspicion with INS, especially if he
         | didn't look anything like the photo.
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | I was led to believe that the passports themselves could be
           | altered.
           | 
           | Again I was never able to verify this like the other stories.
           | I saw the pictures from the klan rallies and the Nation of
           | Islam church. I've heard numerous people tell me how folks
           | used to scatter whenever my father was walking toward them on
           | the street or sidewalk.
           | 
           | But all I have is his word in regards to the Moonies and
           | passports.
        
         | alex_sf wrote:
         | > And then some questionable stuff like breaking into a Nation
         | of Islam church ...
         | 
         | I'm not sure why that should be more controversial than ruining
         | the KKK. Change a couple words and the doctrines aren't much
         | different.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Change a couple words and the doctrines aren't much
           | different.
           | 
           | Saying this is just a declaration that you know nothing about
           | either the KKK or The Nation of Islam. The KKK are aging
           | race-terrorists, and the NoI are almost Scientologists. The
           | KKK murders people, the NoI thinks that white people were
           | created by evil alien scientists.
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | He was welcomed into the KKK as a member. He didn't do
           | anything illegal. They gladly posed for photos for him. They
           | used his land for gatherings.
           | 
           | Breaking into the church and spending days there was illegal.
        
             | trackflak wrote:
             | Directly infiltrating one of these groups is easier than
             | the other, depending on your skin colour. And I'm not
             | certain it can be called illegal if it is an agent of the
             | law acting under legal authorisation.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | A police officer can't legally commit B&E without a
               | warrant.
               | 
               | That's why he just made sure the photos got into the
               | hands of other members of the Nation. He effectively
               | allowed the problem to solve itself.
               | 
               | Edit: I just realized that you may not be from the US or
               | be familiar with how the law works here. You need a
               | warrant to do what my father did to the Nation of Islam.
               | None of the photos his took or any of the other evidence
               | would have been admissible in court. He broke the law
               | when he broke into the church.
        
               | trackflak wrote:
               | I wasn't fully aware of how the US law would apply in
               | that situation. Thanks for the clarity.
               | 
               | I don't think the ability for the state to act
               | arbitrarily is a good thing either. It is a morally ropey
               | area when you're law enforcement engaging with groups
               | that threaten the freedom and stability of wider society.
               | But I suppose that's why warrants and such safeguards
               | exist.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I don't think the ability for the state to act
               | arbitrarily is a good thing either.
               | 
               | I don't believe this is true if you give even individual
               | representatives of law enforcement the latitude to decide
               | whether religious groups threaten the freedom and
               | stability of wider society (and especially if you think
               | that the Nation of Islam, an inwardly-focused group that
               | I'm not aware of either imprisoning or destabilizing
               | society, meets that bar.) Not only that, but even
               | assuming that they would have the latitude, as
               | individuals, to _act against them._
               | 
               | Is "not liking white people for outer space reasons" or
               | "being anti-Semitic, but not hurting Jews" enough of a
               | reason for you to actually support improvised state-
               | supported aggression by individual cops? Is that the
               | model case in your mind where the state acting
               | arbitrarily is for the good?
        
       | Kukumber wrote:
        
         | ilegal_migrant wrote:
        
       | thematrixturtle wrote:
       | I'm continually amazed that Abe's assassin appears to have
       | successfully turned the media spotlight exactly where he wanted
       | it to be, and so successfully turned public sentiment against Abe
       | that a vast majority of the population now opposes a state
       | funeral for him.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | skhr0680 wrote:
         | I'd question if public sentiment was ever pro-Abe; he regularly
         | antagonized and taxed the middle class while doing little or
         | nothing to help them, even during the COVID pandemic. His
         | connection to the Moonies is just the icing on the cake.
         | Everyone has a relative or knows someone who lost all their
         | money to a cult.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | The Abe cabinet had approval ratings above 60% in 2013, but
           | the trend from then on was mostly downwards, with disapproval
           | at times exceeding approval.
           | https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/shijiritsu/ Approval is red,
           | disapproval blue; Abe is An Bei
        
           | maybelsyrup wrote:
           | Don't forget his strong family ties to psychotic Japanese
           | fascism and racism [1,2], and his personal affinity for
           | heinous war crimes and human experimentation in Imperial
           | Japan [3].
           | 
           | Imagine your next door neighbor going out in public wearing a
           | Dr. Mengele t-shirt and you start to get Abe's vibe. Complete
           | ghoul.
           | 
           | I know the Japanese aren't exactly excited to take
           | responsibility for their role in WW2, but good for them all
           | the same for seeing through this guy's bullshit. Every now
           | and then these lone nuts get it right, I guess?
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shintaro_Abe
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
           | 
           | [3] https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article
           | .as...
        
             | Laaas wrote:
             | I don't think these ties make him as unpopular as you
             | think. The third link is also from a heavily biased source.
        
               | throwaway123989 wrote:
               | > The third link is also from a heavily biased source.
               | 
               | The link referred to: https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.co
               | m/news/article/article.as...
               | 
               | Wow, "biased source", what a word!
               | 
               | I think aside from the universal "China is bad" theme,
               | the other theme closely related in Asian political
               | discussion in HN, is that "Japan already did her part for
               | their WWII and imperialism war crimes"...
               | 
               | Unfortunately, no.
               | 
               | Japan has never addressed the issue with any nations that
               | they invaded in WWII. Literally, each and every suffered
               | from Japanese imperialism invasion still have deep and
               | broad hostility towards Japan whenever the topic start to
               | divert to WWII and the era.
               | 
               | I have no idea was it Japan government intentionally
               | doing this inadequate job, or are they simply incompetent
               | on this matter.
               | 
               | But to call this website "heavily biased"... Bravo, this
               | is borderline racism towards the people living in the
               | nations suffered from Japanese invasions.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Can you explain this further? That article is pretty
               | damming and includes a photo.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | Not commenting on the article itself, but in general
               | Joong-ang Ilbo is right in the center of conservative,
               | pro-chaebol, pro-trade political section. It's owned by
               | members of Samsung's royal family.
               | 
               | If anything, I'd expect Joong-ang Ilbo to be biased
               | _toward_ Japan.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | > The third link is also from a heavily biased source.
               | 
               | Say what you mean.
        
               | mrcheesebreeze wrote:
               | he means its obviously biased, a korean publication will
               | clearly try their best to portray the events as they see
               | it.
               | 
               | South korea is very anti-japan, not that I blame them,
               | but its bad enough that I wouldn't trust news from it
               | unless it has proved itsself to be particularly
               | trustworthy.
               | 
               | This goes the other way around too, to this day koreans
               | in japan are mistreated and japan is always putting
               | propaganda especially in relation to disputed areas like
               | dokdo.
               | 
               | from the recent japan olympics we see they are okay with
               | pissing off all their neighbors as well as being two
               | faced regarding these disputes.
               | 
               | korean and japanese news don't act unbiased at all in
               | relation to eachother.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | So it's purely that the source is Korean, and nothing
               | specific about the source or its reputation. No need for
               | all the verbiage. The paper can't be trusted due to the
               | nationality of the people who publish it.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | Assuming this is what they meant by "biased", it doesn't
               | actually say anything.
               | 
               | > a korean publication will clearly try their best to
               | portray the events as they see it.
               | 
               | This is true of anyone, anywhere, ever.
               | 
               | > South korea is very anti-japan, not that I blame them,
               | but its bad enough that I wouldn't trust news from it
               | unless it has proved itsself to be particularly
               | trustworthy.
               | 
               | So South Korea has reasons for being not too keen on
               | Japan, which you understand, but you also wouldn't trust
               | them to talk about that? Does anyone with any grievance
               | deserve trust, in your eyes?
               | 
               | Also, your issue is that ... a South Korean newspaper
               | exists, and publishes things?
               | 
               | > korean and japanese news don't act unbiased at all in
               | relation to eachother.
               | 
               | First, why should they? You've just given plenty of
               | reason for each side to be biased. Second, the hidden
               | expectation that people _ought_ to act  "unbiased",
               | whatever that means, is trying (and failing) to do a lot
               | of heavy lifting here. It says "I want more ____ before I
               | believe the claim", but you don't say what that is, and I
               | get the impression that nothing would be enough.
               | 
               | All you need to do here is look at the photo.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | I think the expression he opted not to use is that SK-
               | Japan relationship is toxic. There is a misunderstanding
               | that SK and Japan are in good terms as strategic partners
               | with similarly developed societies, more like a divorced
               | couple after couple 911 calls and court visits.
        
               | viridian wrote:
               | Should I trust the Russian press on the topic of Ukraine
               | or NATO?
               | 
               | i.e.
               | 
               | "So Russia has reasons for being not too keen on Ukraine
               | and NATO, which you understand, but you also wouldn't
               | trust them to talk about that? Does anyone with any
               | grievance deserve trust, in your eyes?"
               | 
               | In my view, no, I would not trust or give much positive
               | weight to Russia's opinions on Ukraine and NATO.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The reason Russian press should not be treated is that it
               | lies awful lot and that journalis who don't lie end up
               | being closed or imprisoned.
               | 
               | Should you trust what Jews write about Nazi? Should you
               | trust what Ukrainians say about Russians soldiers in
               | Bucha or their analysis of Russia?
               | 
               | The rule was never that you can't trust anything a
               | country writes about another country.
        
               | least wrote:
               | > So South Korea has reasons for being not too keen on
               | Japan, which you understand, but you also wouldn't trust
               | them to talk about that? Does anyone with any grievance
               | deserve trust, in your eyes?
               | 
               | Trust in the matter that they've grievances with? Not
               | really. It's already a chore trying to discern biases in
               | media and cross check facts across multiple sources. I
               | don't think it's particularly useful to spend time giving
               | much credence to a source that you know is biased. It's
               | like getting all my news about Joe Biden from Fox News
               | and the Daily Caller. Why waste my time?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > Trust in the matter that they've grievances with? Not
               | really.
               | 
               | Does this automatox mistrust applies to all victims of
               | aggression/imperialism/genocide like Yazidi, Jews, etc?
               | 
               | As in, this logic means that you are determined not to
               | trust victims of something, purely because they are
               | victims and talk about it.
        
               | least wrote:
               | Trust is earned; it should not be given freely. As I've
               | already said, it's already a gigantic burden to try to
               | corroborate claims and distill biases from all media, so
               | there's little reason to spend time doing so from sources
               | I already know are biased, especially if there are other
               | sources available.
               | 
               | > Does this automatox mistrust applies to all victims of
               | aggression/imperialism/genocide like Yazidi, Jews, etc?
               | 
               | It applies to any party that is making assertions about
               | something where there's a clear conflict of interest. It
               | is not saying what is being said is false, just that it
               | is not automatically true and requires more scrutiny
               | because it's from a biased source. I think Ukrainians are
               | victims of a Russian invasion but that does not mean that
               | I think that Ukrainian news sources are particularly
               | reliable with regards to reports on the war. That isn't
               | asserting that they are lying either, just that those
               | claims require _more_ verification.
               | 
               | > As in, this logic means that you are determined not to
               | trust victims of something, purely because they are
               | victims and talk about it.
               | 
               | Determined to not trust implies that I'm actively going
               | out of my way to think that anything coming out of a
               | victim's mouth is a lie or deceitful. I'm not saying that
               | at all.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No, it's more like getting all of your news about Joe
               | Biden from any US source, not just the ones that you
               | don't like.
        
             | actually_a_dog wrote:
             | Be careful saying things like "psychotic Japanese fascism"
             | here. You can expect @dang to slap your hand for spreading
             | "nationalistic flamebait." Why they don't put something
             | like this in the guidelines is beyond me.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | No thanks. I trust dang to function in the way he sees
               | fit. And because I meant what I said, and chose those
               | words carefully, I'll trust myself to do the same.
        
         | oxff wrote:
         | Someone over at Twitter called it the most successful robloxing
         | in a while for this exact reason.
        
           | deepdriver wrote:
           | Is "Robloxing" the new "but in Minecraft?"
           | 
           | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/in-minecraft
        
         | ajay-d wrote:
         | It really astounding how much of a success it was. Related
         | article and discussions:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32571989
        
         | Kukumber wrote:
         | I don't know why do you push this foreign view on their country
         | (i kind of know, i'm just trying to be playful, hopefully you
         | got the reference), maybe you have a specific agenda, i won't
         | comment on it
         | 
         | However i'll remind you that for the majority of Japanese, Abe
         | is a 'traitor' (their word) [1]
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/abe-ignores-
         | cont...
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | Seems like you linked the wrong article.
        
             | Kukumber wrote:
             | No, it's the proper article, journalist covering an
             | information, up to various investigators to figure out the
             | links
             | 
             | As for the traitor thing, it's what the population is
             | saying, try to get in touch with students, it's what
             | contributed to the assassination of Abe and the current
             | events (majority of the population against a national
             | funeral, why? it was their prime minister, such figure this
             | disliked?)
             | 
             | My personal opinion: You don't assassinate your prime
             | minister over a donation to a religious group, you do it
             | because you are a nationalist and you punish act of treason
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | Japan is a strange place. Polls show very low trust in the
         | government, but the LDP has been in power since WWII almost
         | continuously. A low faction of Japanese people claim to
         | "believe in God" but Japanese participate in religious rituals
         | at a high rate.
         | 
         | Abe was controversial because he wanted to amend Japan's
         | pacifist contribution which is a huge can of worms. Because
         | Japan is so culturally homogeneous I think they'd have a very
         | easy time picking an outgroup to blame for problems.
        
           | supercheetah wrote:
           | Is it that unusual? LDP is a conservative party that holds a
           | majority with the voting public, and the opposition to
           | conservatives everywhere is often much more fractured.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Seeing it from the outside, the LDP seems like Japan's
             | Republican party, Komeito is the Evangelical Christian
             | bloc, and Abe is your basic Conservative running on
             | American exceptionalism and traditional cultural values.
             | 
             | The biggest obvious difference is the failure of the LDP to
             | successfully repeal Article 9, but as I understand it, that
             | doesn't have nearly as much popular support in Japan as war
             | posturing does in the US.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Britain lurched to the right after Margaret Thatcher but
             | that didn't keep Labor from being in power for a few years
             | (by co-opting the Tory program the same way Clinton co-
             | opted Reagan) Germany, Israel, France, and numerous
             | countries with parliamentary systems have power alternate
             | between parties.
             | 
             | As for "opposition to conservatives everywhere is often
             | much more fractured" that makes me think of an observation
             | I've had which is that conservatives in the US are united
             | by the idea that there is a way that things are "spozed" to
             | be whereas what passes for the left in the US are a groups
             | of people who perceive themselves to either be outgroups or
             | be supportive of outgroups. The problem is that
             | racial/ethnic groups such as blacks or latinos don't
             | automatically support, say, transsexual maximalism.
             | Environmentalism is still perceived as a "white thing" even
             | though blacks are worse off when it comes to exposure to
             | toxics. "Environmental racism" as an issue just hasn't
             | sold.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | No real opposition.
           | 
           | Just factions within the LDP.
        
             | SenHeng wrote:
             | As is often mentioned in motorsport: "To finish first,
             | first you must finish".
             | 
             | The Japanese can be pragmatic to a fault. Being in the LDP
             | more or less guarantees that you'll 'finish'. You may then
             | focus your efforts on implementing the changes you're able
             | to.
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | >Because Japan is so culturally homogeneous I think they'd
           | have a very easy time picking an outgroup to blame for
           | problems.
           | 
           | The US is the opposite, and its diversity doesn't stop them
           | from doing it. Often, fully justified too, like in the case
           | of the Soviet Union or Communist China. So I'm not very
           | persuaded by this reasoning.
        
           | boxed wrote:
           | > very low trust in the government, but the LDP has been in
           | power since WWII almost continuously
           | 
           | US Congress has an almost 80% (!!!) disapproval rating.
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/207579/public-
           | approval-r... yet people are basically lifers in there. The
           | Japanese system was largely modeled after the US, so seems
           | logical...
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | > A low faction of Japanese people claim to "believe in God"
           | but Japanese participate in religious rituals at a high rate.
           | 
           | Wouldn't both a Buddhist and a believer in Shintoism tend to
           | answer no to "belief in God"?
           | 
           | Also my impression is that the Japanese are generally just
           | into rituals, they don't seem to need much excuse.
        
             | frellus wrote:
             | > Wouldn't both a Buddhist and a believer in Shintoism tend
             | to answer no to "belief in God"?
             | 
             | Shintoism == believe in many "gods" or spirits, but not one
             | singular "God".
             | 
             | +1 on the "superstition" points here.
             | 
             | Source: my wife is Japanese. Also, I've seen "Spirited
             | Away" more times than I care to say.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | I'm not sure Shinto involves "beliefs" (though I never
               | asked), it's more like a set of cultural rituals like
               | Christmas.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | To the point, Christianity has very little market
               | penetration in Japan. People there don't feel the need.
        
             | mrcheesebreeze wrote:
             | buddhists do believe in GOD, just not the same way
             | christians do.
             | 
             | Anyone who claims its athiest is mistaken and hasn't done
             | enough research into it.
             | 
             | Can't speak on real shintoism, I don't know anything about
             | it, but the meiji era state-shintoism held the emperor as
             | their deity.
        
               | boxed wrote:
               | The basic tenets of "faith" of buddhism are literally
               | 
               | 1. nothing is permanent (not even gods) 2. there is no
               | soul (literally "atma" which can also mean god) 3.
               | because humans don't accept 1 and 2, we are unsatisfied
               | 
               | The three marks are the bedrock of buddhism.
               | 
               | Now, buddhisTS, meaning people who call themselves
               | buddhists often do believe in gods or god. Just like here
               | in Sweden most people who call themselves Christians
               | don't believe in the Trinity, the virgin birth, the
               | divinity of Jesus, or any other of things many christians
               | would think are mandatory for the faith.
               | 
               | You need to keep your terms separate. Buddhism is
               | _agnostic_ , it says that if there are gods then they
               | also are subject to the natural laws. Buddhists can
               | believe anything.
        
             | someperson wrote:
             | The word is superstitious. Other parts of Asia (like China)
             | often claim no religious belief but are _very_
             | superstitious too.
        
               | jaldhar wrote:
               | It's "superstitious" from a Christian (particularly
               | Protestant) point of view but this is what religion has
               | historically been for most people. Even in rural England
               | in the 1970s I saw the farmers had all kinds of
               | observances related to saints, seasons etc. that didn't
               | involve the church. I like to joke that the low belief in
               | Christianity in England is because most Englishmen are
               | actually druids!
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | I think some Chinese (I don't want to extend it to
               | "Eastern" because I don't know) ways of thinking are
               | "superstitious" from any rational standpoint. Even in
               | non-religious contexts, it's common to believe in things
               | like being careful not to accidentally invite a ghost to
               | stay at your house during ghost month. Or take something
               | like blood types, a Western medical discovery. Many
               | people In Taiwan and Japan believe blood types can say
               | something about your temperament or use it for match
               | making.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | I think a huge source of confusion around East Asian
               | cultures and rituals/religions is that this religion-
               | culture has no formal names, definitions, structures and
               | boundaries. There is no church or a verse responsible for
               | the upside down Fu  on a wall of a downtown Chinese
               | restaurant, but there is it, and the only word applicable
               | is superstitions. On the other hand there are _Christ_
               | -mas cakes with a smiling figurine of a Saint standing on
               | it.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | See fan death in Korea:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_death
               | 
               | Belief in fan death is still common even among successful
               | educated people in their 30s-60s. Don't argue, it won't
               | get you anywhere that a flat earther won't take you.
        
               | easywood wrote:
               | It's a euphemism for suicide.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | Preserving family honor may be why fan death caught on,
               | but the media surrounding it has created an entirely
               | different and sustaining belief.
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | The thing about polling people about superstition is that
               | people _generally believe their own beliefs_ , so you're
               | only going to conclude that other people are
               | superstitious when they believe things _different from
               | you_. So at best you have a noisy metric of ~religious
               | tolerance.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | Religion is basically just organized superstition
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | I have noticed, anecdotally, that the non-religious tend
               | to be more superstitious, but no that's not really what I
               | mean.
               | 
               | Japan just has a lot of rituals that people do daily and
               | ~seasonally, and they tend to be well attended. The few
               | people I've talked to about it didn't seem to have some
               | superstitious or religious reason to do them, it's just a
               | thing to do.
        
               | xenadu02 wrote:
               | > Japan just has a lot of rituals that people do daily
               | and ~seasonally
               | 
               | We have the same thing in western societies, it just
               | isn't often as homogeneous. Taking the USA for example we
               | don't call them rituals, they're just "how we do things"
               | and the like.
               | 
               | Honestly I find it similar to the formal system of
               | addressing people in Japanese and other languages with
               | lots of words or modifiers for expressing your
               | relationship to another person. We do the same thing in
               | English, just less formally and with more variation among
               | groups and regions. For example even if I am familiar
               | enough to address my boss by first name I wouldn't
               | address them a nickname: shortening names or nicknames
               | tend to flow down or across the hierarchy in English,
               | rarely up. The exceptions themselves are usually
               | expressions of an extremely close relationship. Obviously
               | this doesn't apply to people who are so far removed from
               | the speaker that it isn't a relationship at all... that's
               | another unwritten informal rule: if we grunts have a
               | nickname for the CEO it would be extremely rude to use it
               | in a meeting where the CEO is present, even if not
               | addressing them directly.
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | Superstition and Gnosticism go hand in hand in many ways,
               | chiefly in the belief that matter or identifiable bits of
               | matter are or can be corrupted on an essential level. In
               | Japanese, the word "Wu re" has this nuance and you see it
               | reflected also in any societies built on caste
               | structures.
        
               | boxed wrote:
               | The level of confusion and arrogance to call other
               | religions than your own "superstition" is mind boggling.
               | Especially since one of those religions is Buddhism which
               | quite literally doesn't even believe in gods!
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | This is a cultural difference I think. Asking if you
               | believe in God in the west is generally inclusive of such
               | superstition.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | It's not just superstition. Rituals play an important
               | part for the human mind even in the absence of
               | supernatural belief.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Reciting the Pledge of Allegiance at school, or singing
               | national anthems at non-national events come to mind as
               | rituals not affiliated with the supernatural[1]
               | 
               | I hazard a majority of Americans (religious or not)
               | voluntarily partake in those rituals.
               | 
               | 1. I suppose rituals require venerated objects/subjects,
               | and this is often religious, but does not have to be
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | This is addendum, not correction.
               | 
               | Rituals have a few distinct elements:
               | 
               | + Repetition both in the ritual and of the ritual itself.
               | 
               | + Assigned time or place. Eg praying before dinner, or
               | Christmas mass.
               | 
               | + Fetish. Some kind of object or words, a "solidification
               | of intent". This can be a garment or some specific
               | movement too.
               | 
               | So yes, an anthem is absolutely a ritual, as is a
               | specific cheer for a sports team, under this framework.
               | 
               | Rituals serve several purposes including fostering group
               | identity (the family praying before dinner together),
               | marking something as special (the anthem before a sports
               | game) and demarcation (Christmas mass). Obviously a
               | ritual can fulfill some or a blend of these objectives.
               | 
               | Rituals, I believe, matter for the subconcious and non-
               | rational parts of the human psyche. I think intentional,
               | religious or non-religious, rituals are a useful tool.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Sort of, the pledge includes a "One nation under God" bit
               | but few take it in a religious context.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | That also came much later and if we take it in the same
               | sense many of the founding fathers used the word "God",
               | it would not be compatible with mainstream Christian
               | theology.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | >..."believe in God"...
           | 
           | In context (modern Japanese, capital-G "God"), I suspect that
           | phrase would generally be interpreted to mean "believe in the
           | monotheistic God of Christianity and other Western/Middle
           | Eastern Abrahamic religions".
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | Belief in gods and participation in rituals are different
           | things. Japanese people are very traditional, they like to
           | maintain the rituals of their predecessors. However, this
           | doesn't imply that they believe in traditional gods. This may
           | be strange for people that grew up on Christianity, but it is
           | natural once you stop believing in supernatural beings.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Plenty of religions were happy to add Jesus to their
             | pantheon too.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | thanhhaimai wrote:
           | > A low faction of Japanese people claim to "believe in God"
           | but Japanese participate in religious rituals at a high rate
           | 
           | This is similar to what we have in Vietnam.
           | 
           | A very large portion of the country, last estimated about
           | 80%, consider themselves atheists. They don't believe God
           | exists, and they are superstitious only in a joking way.
           | 
           | However, most of us also go to the temple for "religious
           | activities". It's not because people truly believe in God,
           | but because many traditional activities like Tet holidays
           | (Lunar New Year), funerals, or anniversaries have usually
           | associated with them. Also, people don't mind going to the
           | temples even when they don't believe in God because the
           | temples are much more relax (chill/zen). When I was young, I
           | visit the temple myself just to chill and enjoy the scenery
           | despite having no association with Buddhism.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > _...but the LDP has been in power since WWII almost
           | continuously._
           | 
           | My impression is that gerrymandering initially associated
           | with the Reverse Course[0] has much to do with those
           | electoral results.
           | 
           | (But maybe not? A cursory search turns up an article[1]
           | complaining that voters in a rural district had --only--
           | twice the voting power of urban voters, which certainly
           | sounds inferior to the extent of US practise)
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Course
           | 
           | [1] https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/04/29/fixing-japans-
           | gerry...
        
             | staringback wrote:
             | Rural districts having more "voting power" is not
             | gerrymandering.
        
               | HereIGoAgain wrote:
               | This!
               | 
               | It's not a good mentality to have in this regard anyway..
               | Not unless you like growing your on food etc. lol
        
           | blowski wrote:
           | > A low faction of Japanese people claim to "believe in God"
           | but Japanese participate in religious rituals at a high rate.
           | 
           | Most people in the UK celebrate Christmas, including
           | atheists.
        
             | themaninthedark wrote:
             | The religious rituals they participate in are things like
             | going to the shrine at New Years to pray, paying money to
             | the local shrine for blessings for birth, new house, etc.
             | 
             | Not something like putting up a Christmas tree and giving
             | presents, maybe more like going to Christmas Eve and Easter
             | sermons.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | Giving my mom a pair of headphones doesn't feel that
             | religious to me.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Paying my respects to my ancestors doesn't feel religious
               | to me - those folks, maybe.
        
               | baby wrote:
               | Don't you set up a tree and listen to Christmas music
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Christmas tree has it's roots in Pagan traditions.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | That is still religious.
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | Doing something that has religious roots doesn't
               | automatically make it religious. The question is: what
               | are you getting out of it? We're setting up a (now fake)
               | tree during holidays, but treat it as tradition and a
               | nice decoration for winter. Another example: Halloween.
        
               | baby wrote:
               | > Doing something that has religious roots doesn't
               | automatically make it religious
               | 
               | That's our point right
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Christmas Trees are something coopted by Christianity and
               | are pagan in origin.
               | 
               | Also there's very little about baby Jesus in 'Here comes
               | Santa Claus' or 'Frosty the Snowman'
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | I mean, I hear Christmas music if I go outside, but I
               | don't actively do it. And I can't remember the last time
               | we've had a Christmas tree.
               | 
               | To me, Christmas is mostly about giving gifts, eating
               | (especially chocolates) and watching TV.
        
               | baby wrote:
               | Oh noes :( you should get a christmas tree next time!
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | GP's point is that you don't have to be superstitious to
               | perform religious rituals. Many Japanese people are
               | superstitious though, just not in the pray to a deity
               | form that we are used to in the West.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | Indeed, most religious-origin festivals are celebrated by
             | atheists as well.
             | 
             | As an atheist, I enjoy the culture and tradition associated
             | with such events. Asian festivals have lots of lights and
             | colors and rituals have dancing, singing, and art forms
             | alongside. All of these come with tasty and nutritious
             | food.
             | 
             | In some ways, I feel we've lost this beautiful richness in
             | our modern non-religious lifestyles.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | > In some ways, I feel we've lost this beautiful richness
               | in our modern non-religious lifestyles.
               | 
               | Well, the celebrations are spiritually meaningless when
               | actual, sincere theological views of the world are
               | discarded for essentially material things. That the
               | supernatural meaning of life has been replaced by
               | "progress" in Western societies (we are continuously
               | advancing towards better and better things) reflects this
               | - we can build a paradise on Earth rather than have our
               | spirits ascend to heaven when we are gone from Earth.
               | 
               | So yeah, the celebrations are basically just another get
               | together with a dead tree nearby and the exchange of
               | material things we've been lured into buying "on-sale",
               | etc. If anything, it's even worse because of all the
               | obligations and because of the lack of shared belief of a
               | super natural thing, there's nothing that really brings
               | us closer to each other.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | I feel sorry to those who need to believe in ghosts to
               | socialize with other people.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | I don't think that's what I was saying. It was a comment
               | on how when a religious celebration is still celebrated
               | but the religious part has been hollowed out, you can't
               | really find true meaning it anymore. Today it's just a
               | commercial event where we stand around a dead tree and
               | exchange presents for some reason. We are acting out the
               | celebration of Christmas but we aren't actually
               | celebrating it. It's a completely inauthentic event and
               | at best a pastiche of the actual thing.
               | 
               | I think it's why I like Thanksgiving and the 4th of July
               | more - it's essentially the same thing without the
               | artificial Christmas obligations around it.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Christmas as "celebrated" by atheists is not a religious
             | ritual. We gather (sometimes), eat, drink, and give
             | presents to kids. Just like in birthdays (also not
             | religious).
             | 
             | Any party or celebration is in some sense a ritual, just
             | not necessarily a religious ritual.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | Modern Christmas is essentially a non-religious
             | celebration, unless if you go to church. It is mostly about
             | family gathering and gift giving, so even atheists have no
             | problem with that.
        
             | notart666 wrote:
             | Christmas itself has its roots in "pagan" tradition not
             | Christian. More aptly Old Norse. During the conversion of
             | Scandinavia is when this change occured. Though it appears
             | in every cultural group similarly as the winter solstice
             | which is not religious.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | Pagan gods are still gods.
        
               | wl wrote:
               | The pagan origin of Christmas is a myth.
               | 
               | Something that specifically deals with alleged Northern
               | European origins:
               | http://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2018/12/concerning-
               | yule.ht...
        
               | butterknife wrote:
               | Would you not classify Saturnalia as pagan?
               | 
               | I understand it's not related to the currently hip Nordic
               | paganism.
        
               | wl wrote:
               | Christmas as rebranded Saturnalia is also a myth:
               | 
               | https://talesoftimesforgotten.com/2019/12/08/just-how-
               | pagan-...
        
               | butterknife wrote:
               | Counter opinion piece:
               | 
               | https://www.academuseducation.co.uk/post/how-saturnalia-
               | beca...
        
               | wl wrote:
               | That piece just uncritically reiterates the precise
               | things the McDaniel piece I linked rebuts.
               | 
               | Specifically:
               | 
               | * The similarities in how western Christians celebrate
               | Christmas and Saturnalia was celebrated aren't that
               | numerous. In addition, the Christmas traditions that do
               | have Saturnalia parallels seem to have arisen
               | independently relatively recently, long after Saturnalia
               | ceased to be celebrated.
               | 
               | * The date of Saturnalia, while close to Christmas, never
               | coincided with it.
               | 
               | * December 25th as Christmas seems to have an origin
               | independent of Saturnalia.
               | 
               | * The celebration of _Dies Natalis Solis Invicti_ on
               | December 25th seems to postdate Christmas.
               | 
               | Additionally, the piece you linked does not deal with
               | Alexander Hislop's work, which seems to be the origin of
               | the alleged "pagan" origins of Christmas, Easter, etc.
        
               | rthomas6 wrote:
               | OP's point exactly. Christmas is a set of rituals.
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | Christmas celebrations far predate the conversion of
               | Scandinavia. The early Christians in the Roman Empire
               | were celebrating Christmas on December 25 since the
               | second century or so. It was officially marked on the
               | church calendar in the fourth century after Christianity
               | became the state religion of Rome.
               | 
               | There isn't much evidence that the solstice involves
               | major celebrations predating Christmas. Whatever small
               | celebrations did happen may have been appropriated by
               | Christians, which makes sense given the persecution they
               | faced.
               | 
               | I'm all likelihood, the date December 25 (winter
               | solstice) was chosen as being nine months after the
               | celebration of the Annunciation on March 25 (spring
               | equinox) where the Virgin Mary was told she would give
               | birth to Christ.
               | 
               | Throughout the history of Christianity, Christians have
               | incorporated local traditions into our rituals and
               | festivals, but placed into their proper framing and order
               | (i.e. the one God is the source of all creation and is
               | goodness). When Christianity came to Northern Europe, the
               | church incorporated Yule festivities, placed into the
               | proper order with Christ at the center and not the old
               | Norse pantheon.
               | 
               | The arguments about Christians _actually_ celebrating
               | pagan holidays are from certain (usually) Calvinist
               | reformers who had a revisionist interpretation of various
               | Christian traditions, and felt they had debased Christ 's
               | church. The Puritans in England, for example, banned
               | Christmas after they took power in the English Civil War,
               | which suppressed the holiday (at first legally, then
               | culturally) until Charles Dickens essentially revived it
               | in the 19th century. Today, atheists have simply
               | appropriated the Calvinist arguments for themselves.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | less strange, more that you are projecting when you say a
           | country with behaviors that appear like unfamiliar paradoxes
           | to yourself is itself a strange place, instead of it being
           | yourself that is the stranger
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | An adjacent mental leap is to recognize how much power workers
         | and the poor can have over corporate and politician behaviors
         | (doesn't have to be violent assassination like this, that's
         | besides the point - what was effective came from the resulting
         | widespread awareness of the subject matter brought to
         | attention). Hopefully LDP isn't able to whitewash it through
         | mild reform.
        
         | HereIGoAgain wrote:
         | A just over 50% approval rating, in a vote largely based along
         | political party lines, does not a vast majority of opposition
         | make.
         | 
         | What I find most interesting is that among younger generations,
         | the approval goes past 65%. Though that might have something to
         | do with younger people not having the luxury of ignoring
         | potential future threats, with respect to defense, energy and
         | such.
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | Abe was always controversial for Japanese. Most people only
         | know his foreign policy but he was socially ultra conservative-
         | even by Japan standards.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | I've lived here for close to a decade and was stunned by the
         | reaction from the press. Even the NHK (which is a well known
         | LDP mouthpiece) started covering the Unification Church angle
         | early on. People like to bash the state of journalism here but
         | I think this shows it to be worthy of more credit.
        
           | Sin2x wrote:
           | This speed implies they knew about the state of affairs a
           | long time ago but couldn't speak then, so that's not much of
           | a credit to the country.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Covering it after 60-70 years?
           | 
           | At least they got there I suppose.
        
       | mdtrooper wrote:
       | In Spain, because fifty year ago we had a right-Catholic
       | dictatorship (there is a article in spanish wikipedia about this:
       | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo_cat%C3%B3lico ).
       | 
       | Now, we have a lot of lawyers who are in christian/catholic
       | dangerous/psychopaths sects such as Opus Dei
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_Dei), Kikos
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way), Yunque
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Yunque_(organization)) and
       | other far right christian sects.
       | 
       | It is a serious situation for the Human Rights in Spain.
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | Just in case, you should be careful with the use adjectives:
         | they tend to deform your point of view.
         | 
         | Saying that this is a serious situation for the Human Rights in
         | Spain is a bit, just a tiny bit, of an hyperbole.
        
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