[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Should I be panicking about jobs in Europe?
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       Ask HN: Should I be panicking about jobs in Europe?
        
       I contract with a lot of European game studios. I've noticed many
       contracts were terminated suddenly including my retainers for cost
       reasons.  Is the energy crisis that bad ? Are multiple industries
       affected right now or is it just planning ?
        
       Author : norwalkbear
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2022-09-07 20:38 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
       | luis02lopez wrote:
       | I work for a EU company from South America. I have vast
       | experience working for USA and I can tell you that I have old
       | colleagues from USA (living in USA) being laid off. There are
       | also lay offs in EU, and the economy in the country I live is a
       | bit under pressure. This is global.
       | 
       | Still, there is a lot of jobs, most of the people being laid off
       | already have a job. I think we all are going to recover from this
       | but RU.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | It's pretty bad, especially in the UK since they are facing the
       | energy crisis and the consequences of brexit.
        
       | mindcrash wrote:
       | Yes, it's starting to get bad. As a example a huge producer of
       | automotive parts in Germany went bankrupt today. 4000+ people
       | lost their jobs instantly.
       | 
       | Nord Stream 1 has been shut down indefinitely and Germany
       | requires it to keep their economy, heat and power supply going so
       | lots more companies will follow.
       | 
       | My family is going to stock up on firewood for our fireplace
       | soon, so at least the house will not be cold come november-
       | december when the Netherlands will run out of their gas supply in
       | just about 2 weeks time tops.
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | Nov-Feb friend, get more wood.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Might be worth getting creative going into fall harvest:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZqaW-gdXxE
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | > As a example a huge producer of automotive parts in Germany
         | went bankrupt today. 4000+ people lost their jobs instantly.
         | 
         | Could not find any news about that. Which company do you mean?
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | It's Dr. Schneider [1]. Never heard about them until now.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/kronach-kronach-
           | neuses-au...
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | But
             | 
             | a) they are not bankrupt yet, they merely filed for
             | government protection while they reorganize
             | 
             | and
             | 
             | b) it's only 2000 jobs
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | Yes, probably just shrinking themselves to a more healthy
               | state. Good "chance" to do so right now.
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | > they merely filed for government protection while they
               | reorganize
               | 
               | That's what Chapter 11 bankruptcy is in the US - I assume
               | Germany has an equivalent.
        
         | sydd wrote:
         | I would not be so worried. While the situation is not so rosy,
         | Nordstream's closing will be compensated by using less energy
         | generally (e.g. not heating up gov buildings, lots of people
         | working from home etc.) and from dozens of other sources
         | (importing more LNG, letting nuclear plants run more, firing up
         | coal powered plants etc)
         | 
         | Russians are very good as sowing discord and creating panic
         | among the population, but if you look at the facts things are
         | not so bleak.
         | 
         | - If closing down Nordstream would really lead to the collapse
         | of the German economy then the EU would have lifted the
         | sanctions. While they can accept some hardships to beat Russia,
         | they would not kill their economy to do so.
         | 
         | - Just look at the gas futures price in the EU:
         | https://www.theice.com/products/27996665/Dutch-TTF-Gas-Futur...
         | Since the full closure of Nordstream gas prices have actually
         | gone down showing that the gas market has already priced the
         | closure, and as time will pass it will go down even more (since
         | people will see that we have enough gas & Putin's threats are
         | taken less and less seriously mostly because he has run out of
         | things to threaten with)
         | 
         | So dont panic and trust Western leaders a bit more.
        
           | jemmyw wrote:
           | Thanks, that's a much calmer balanced view.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce5TR-qWCk4&t=3574s this vid
           | has a great and lengthy analysis on the economic situation in
           | Europe. Basically, Europe and Germany will be fine because
           | they can afford the burden for awhile and may even still grow
           | economically. Russia has stabilised their economy for the
           | moment with drastic intervention, but they are time limited.
        
           | triyambakam wrote:
        
           | yread wrote:
           | Another reason not to panic is that the Dutch have a massive
           | gas field and choose to use it only 10% (2.7B m3/year out of
           | 25B m3/year, about 60% of their consumption). Surely, if the
           | situation was dire they would max out their wells first,
           | (they say it would produce small earthquakes and 15000 houses
           | would be in danger but that's a small price to pay)
        
           | mattnewport wrote:
           | > and trust Western leaders a bit more.
           | 
           | What have Western leaders done in the last 20+ years to earn
           | such trust?
        
             | k__ wrote:
             | Being sustainably successful for hundreds of years?
             | 
             | I mean, China is the only successful country that isn't
             | western, not even in spirit (like India, Japan, or Korea)
             | and their run seems coming to an end lately, with all their
             | debtors defaulting.
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | This.
           | 
           | If Germany loves one thing, it's being richer than the rest
           | of Europe. They just throwing their weight around.
        
           | neural_thing wrote:
           | Another interpretation is that the futures are pricing in
           | price controls.
        
       | rr888 wrote:
       | Its time to go back to the office and be nice to the boss again.
       | :)
        
       | NicoJuicy wrote:
       | Didn't tech got a major boost in COVID?
       | 
       | Since the rates were hiked, they are also the biggest victims. I
       | doubt this has much to do with the energy and more with the
       | recession.
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | Mildly related question: European tech workers, what are you
       | doing with your (monthly) savings?
       | 
       | Hoarding euros? Converting to USD? $SPY? Gold? The same as
       | always?
        
         | IMTDb wrote:
         | Diversified stocks and bonds, same as always. When it goes up,
         | you get return on what you have already invested so far. When
         | it goes down, you are buying at a discount. I am not trying to
         | time the market, but create some capital for my retirement in
         | 30 years, so whatever happens in the next 5/10 years is mostly
         | less irrelevant. There have always been crisis, and there will
         | be others.
        
           | aliqot wrote:
           | This is called Dollar Cost Averaging here.
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
         | user_named wrote:
         | All in China equities
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | China is on the verge of recession themselves
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | Probably makes sense to pay off your mortgage if you have one.
        
           | bgorman wrote:
           | Why would you do this in a time of high inflation?
        
             | h4waii wrote:
             | Ideally, so you have a place to live, regardless of the
             | outcomes and influences of inflation et al.
             | 
             | Sure, buying real estate is seen as an investment, but it's
             | also a spot to live and to keep all stuff to help or hedge
             | your enjoyment of life.
             | 
             | Some people just want to live, debt free, and be left
             | alone.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Crypto!
        
         | martin_a wrote:
         | > The same as always?
         | 
         | This. Yes, there's about 8% inflation in Germany but for people
         | with higher incomes, it's not that bad (yet). My ETFs/stock
         | portfolio has even gone up after a ditch when the war started,
         | no real need to worry.
        
         | hankchinaski wrote:
         | Long SPY and as a consequence USD.
        
       | dejung wrote:
       | It's a general recession, potentially leading into a depression.
       | Nobody knows how bad it will get! We haven't yet seen the effect
       | in the US but if the economy tanks here it will triple the effect
       | on Europe with all its current problems.
        
       | dimensionc132 wrote:
       | yes
       | 
       | prepare for the AI/robot apocalypse
        
       | readonthegoapp wrote:
       | US companies are cutting, too, and we don't have the energy
       | problems y'all have -- so I'm actually surprised Europe is not
       | cutting more already.
       | 
       | Yes, panic.
        
       | kome wrote:
       | perhaps it's time to stop follow idiotic American war policies,
       | and look as our interest as Europeans. just saying...
        
         | satyrnein wrote:
         | What does this mean? Lift sanctions on Russia?
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | Nah. Some sectors are going through turmoil and churn, but
       | employment is still very strong.
        
         | yakak wrote:
         | Yeah, though I think tech is going to be more resilient to
         | pressures toward recession and wage stagnation to the extent
         | that it relates to cost cutting (or the perception of cost
         | cutting) via automation, etc. I could see the game industry
         | being a major loser in that turmoil as it both loses income in
         | recessions and has to compete with rising wages in disruptive
         | IT.
        
       | lmarcos wrote:
       | Maybe just for contractors? Or maybe is it just the game
       | industry? I switched jobs recently and had few good offers I left
       | behind.
        
       | cookiengineer wrote:
       | Most companies that relied on "cheap gas supplies" for heat
       | generation are affected. Every manufacturing process that needs a
       | high temperature oven for melting metal, for example, is highly
       | affected by the gas supply. Due to gazprom basically being used
       | as an economic weapon of Russia right now, that's not gonna
       | change soon.
       | 
       | The CDU sold us out to Russia, and it's not gonna change
       | immediately. What we can do now is plan accordingly, and try to
       | move to solar power as soon as possible. And by that I mean,
       | yesterday.
       | 
       | Bills exploded for private households, social media shows
       | regularly pictures of ridiculous bills like 1600EUR+ for a month
       | of heat for a simple family household. That's where it's at right
       | now. Lots of people laugh or mock at the plus of 18EUR/month for
       | Kindergeld that you can now get, because it's basically worthless
       | in comparison.
       | 
       | Prepare yourselves, this is going to be a war of cyber and
       | energy. In my personal opinion it's inevitable, because Putin and
       | his propaganda of the supposed "growing Nazism in Central Europe"
       | has been going on for decades after the revolution attempt of the
       | opposition. It's only a matter of time until Putin wants a
       | strategically easier-to-defend Moscow, because the mountains in
       | Poland and Finland sure look juicy to him.
       | 
       | Always keep in mind: Whoever controls the oil and gas supply,
       | controls the planet economically. The reason for the invasion of
       | the North-East Ukraine was the oil fields, and the independence
       | of oil supply for Europe was too high a risk for Putin's
       | strategical control over the European Union.
        
         | thro388 wrote:
         | Maybe it is just Germans own stupidity. 3 nuclear power plants
         | are going to be shutdown this January!
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | That you created a throwaway account to repeat this nonsense
           | speaks for itself.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | It's a couple of days late, but it wasn't until Sep 5th
             | that they announced 2 of the 3 planned for closure on Dec
             | 31st would be run for an extra 3 months. Still closing
             | Emsland though, at least according to wikipedia
             | 
             | https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2022-09/zwei-
             | atomkraftwerke-s...
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | Just so much is fucked up about that whole situation.
               | 
               | 1. Did nobody think about that nuclear plants can't be
               | switched on and off like nothing?
               | 
               | 2. They want them in standby because they fear that
               | north-south energy transport could be overloaded. Well,
               | let's have some blackouts in Bavaria then, maybe they'll
               | start cooperating with the rest of the country then.
               | 
               | 3. Nuclear plants can't really substitute what might be
               | missing in gas, if I remember correctly.
               | 
               | 4. With all the half-assed things that are happening in
               | Germany, let's just do ONE thing consequently and stop
               | using nuclear power. It will be fine if it isn't already.
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | It's a fact.
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | What exactly? That three nuclear power plants are being
               | shut down by the end of the year? Yes, that's a fact.
        
         | mciancia wrote:
         | How do you want to move Europe to solar power? Do we have any
         | reasonable capability of storing excess power from summer till
         | winter? Why not nuclear?
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | > Why not nuclear?
           | 
           | - Current reactors are EOL
           | 
           | - No new reactors have been built since ages, although
           | political constellations might even have been in favor to do
           | so
           | 
           | - No solution for permanent storage of nuclear waste
           | 
           | Nuclear power is no solution at all.
        
             | zakk wrote:
             | Please, please, please stop with the waste management
             | taking point!
             | 
             | There are super-safe and rather cheap ways of treating and
             | storing nuclear waste!
             | 
             | It's essentially a scaremongering talking point.
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | Which ways? Dumping them in some salt mines as we have
               | done for the last 50 years? There is not a single "super-
               | safe" and "cheap" way for Germany.
        
               | zakk wrote:
               | Nuclear wastes are incredibly small, the whole energy you
               | would need in your life would fill a soda can of wastes,
               | if only nuclear was used.
               | 
               | Geological repositories are an excellent solution. Those
               | place are geologically stable, and can contain thousand
               | of years of wastes. It's not very expensive to collect
               | wastes there, as well!
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Can still generate a hell of a lot of electricity from Solar
           | in winter, and offshore wind, and of course gas isn't going
           | away soon.
        
         | Panzer04 wrote:
         | Yes, because telling your major customer that you'll screw them
         | completely at will is so good for business.
         | 
         | Whatever Putin's reason for the war, at this point any attempt
         | to use it for control has spectacularly backfired.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > to gazprom basically being used as an economic weapon of
         | Russia
         | 
         | So after we funded Ukraine's war, sanctioned Russia into
         | oblivion, froze hundreds of billions $ of their money, forced
         | our companies to leave their market, and even seized their
         | belongings it's them weaponizing assets?
         | 
         | I'm all for the sanctions and support, but making Russia the
         | bad guy for our economic crisis because they are retaliating
         | sanctions is really biased. It's not a weapon, it's a trade and
         | they leave money on the table everyday. Lots of money.
        
           | nl wrote:
           | This is the first time I've ever heard a Russia apologist
           | even try to call it "Ukraine's war". Almost like it's a
           | surprise Ukraine fought back when Russia invaded.
           | 
           | Even Putin was honest enough to call it an invasion and
           | limited his lies to attempts to justify it.
           | 
           | Yes retaliation for sanctions can be expected. But Russia is
           | still the bad actor here.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Call a Russia apologist someone else.
             | 
             | As stated, I support both supporting Ukraine and the
             | sanctions.
             | 
             | That doesn't make our policy makers any less ridiculous and
             | short sighted in their expectations.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | This isn't the first time they weaponized their assets - just
           | the first time against the west.
           | 
           | Countries neighbouring Russia dealt with similar issues
           | multiple times already.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | "Both sides both sides"
           | 
           | Russia is the bad guy for both the war and their reaction to
           | the sanctions. Your comment is like saying "don't get mad at
           | a criminal for shooting at the police chasing him".
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | > at the police chasing him"
             | 
             | Just so that we're clear, calling the West as "the police"
             | as you do with your analogy just reinforces Russia's claim
             | that we now live in a unipolar world, of which the US is
             | the policeman (hence Russia's desire to split it all into a
             | multi-polar world, no police chasing bad guys without
             | international due-process there).
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | It's not whataboutism.
             | 
             | It's ridiculous to me we went all in on sanctions
             | pretending they would bend over and keep doing business
             | with us, but only on things we want them to, after we deny
             | them machinery, computers, software, cars and steal/freeze
             | their assets.
             | 
             | Your analogy doesn't work, we aren't police and they are
             | not shooting, they quit doing business and decided they are
             | okay without our money.
        
             | bilvar wrote:
             | Where were EUs sanctions when the "police" was massacring
             | people all over the Middle East multiple times?
        
           | topher6345 wrote:
           | Russian could end the sanctions by choosing to withdraw their
           | invasion. Withdrawing is the win/win for everyone.
        
             | gdy wrote:
             | Or West could've pressured the Ukraine into actually
             | complying with the Minsk agreement and we wouldn't be
             | having this horrendous war at all. Why didn't they?
        
           | bilvar wrote:
           | This. It's quite saddening to realise Western people are as
           | brainwashed by govts and media as much as the Russians are.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I joined a VC-backed company a few months ago. Back then there
       | was an air of confidence in the team. Now I'm getting mixed
       | signals from management and they seem low key insecure. Turnover
       | is slowly but noticeably increasing.
       | 
       | I will apply Occam's razor here - investors don't want to gamble
       | their money on crappy software. SaaS vendors were playing on easy
       | mode before 2022, but it's over for obvious reasons.
       | 
       | If you want to succeed, it's time to increase that engineering
       | budget and let your sales people sell something that actually
       | works.
        
       | JacKTrocinskI wrote:
       | Are you in a low cost or high cost location?
       | 
       | I would expect job cuts in high cost locations to come first.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | "When recessions hit, firms lay off young and low-income
         | workers first"
         | 
         | Why make a guess when data already exists?
         | 
         | https://equitablegrowth.org/the-most-exposed-workers-in-the-...
        
       | jethronethro wrote:
       | Panicking? No. But you should be seriously considering a Plan B
       | and even a Plan C and a Plan D.
       | 
       | Regardless, panicking won't change the situation. Taking them
       | time to step back, look at your other options, and proceed calmly
       | (though with a sense of urgency) is a better way to go.
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | That's the point of having contractors. EU doesn't have at-will
       | employment and firing people is time-consuming and expensive.
       | 
       | You can drop contractors on a whim. And it seems that some
       | studios are doing that.
       | 
       | At least mobile game studios are doing just fine, their main
       | customers (whales) are in the US anyway.
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | game studios (== recreational non-essential spending) are most
       | likely affected first. Prepare for increased job competition and
       | stagnating wages in general.
       | 
       | But panick? not unless you live in the UK. I'd expect mainland EU
       | to continue almost as usual, with maybe a few high-energy
       | factories shutting down. But since most of the jobs are service
       | sector anyway, I wouldn't worry too much.
       | 
       | I heard the news that in Germany a car part supplier started
       | bankruptcy proceedings. But that's only 2000 jobs out of 84
       | million people. And all those coal and steel factories were only
       | very few jobs, too.
        
         | Accacin wrote:
         | So, as I'm in the UK.. Why should I be panicking?
         | 
         | Aside from ridiculous increases in energy costs, it's really
         | not feeling any different.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Weren't video games one of the "recession-proof" industries?
        
         | bb123 wrote:
         | Why panic if you're in the UK? They're less exposed to Russian
         | gas than continental Europe.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | they have virtually no storage capacity and are highly
           | reliant on gas for heating and electricity generation, more
           | so than the continent. Gas prices are global so it doesn't
           | matter whether your gas is Russian or not. The UK government
           | is already preparing to spend almost 200 billion on
           | stabilizing prices. (that's more than the NHS and military
           | combined).
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | https://uk.news.yahoo.com/energy-crisis-why-uk-
           | worst-1036542...
        
           | brianmcc wrote:
           | You'd think. But UK is less well governed: among other things
           | Brexit has brought its own special brand of GDP inhibition.
           | 
           | https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/19/energy/energy-prices-
           | uk-e...
           | 
           |  _As wholesale costs ballooned last year, 31 smaller UK
           | energy companies -- who traditionally offered competitive
           | prices -- went bust, forcing millions of customers onto the
           | books of bigger suppliers, and to pay higher bills._
           | 
           |  _The way the British government designed the energy market
           | made this more likely, Henning Gloystein, director of energy,
           | climate and resources at Eurasia Group, told CNN Business._
        
       | nathanaldensr wrote:
       | You ain't seen nothin' yet.
        
       | yabatopia wrote:
       | The energy crisis is pretty bad right now, with no end in sight,
       | for now. But that's only a short term problem. It's just a minor
       | bump.
       | 
       | The demographic trend is what it is: baby boomers are retiring en
       | masse and the influx of a new qualified employees is simply too
       | low. Unemployment remains low. Jobs will be fine.
        
       | NKosmatos wrote:
       | We have a very difficult winter ahead of us, especially here in
       | Europe. Inflation is on the rise, energy prices are skyrocketing,
       | wages are almost stationary and people are worried about the
       | future. Im afraid that the recession/depression is coming...
        
         | shubb wrote:
         | However, when it comes to contracts with european companies, it
         | has more to do with fundraising. Energy and even margins are
         | not hitting game studios and SaS products, but it is harder to
         | close funding rounds.
         | 
         | Why? Because asset prices in europe are down hard, and the
         | exiting holders are reluctant to accept dilution by taking
         | adequate funding now. The new investors would get a better
         | price than them and erode their share of the company
         | excessively, so they'd rather push management to raise less,
         | cut costs, and try to limp through to better times.
         | 
         | The other side of this is that venture firms / PE had an
         | amazing 2021, so now they have loads of cash and not many
         | opportunities. They can hold off for a while but the money
         | needs to be committed before this dip is realistically over.
        
       | fffrantz wrote:
       | It's not only the energy crisis, it's the whole economic downturn
       | that's hitting every sector that we should be worrying about.
       | Energy is just a mean to an end, and it affects most European
       | industries, making everything more expensive. We should all be
       | prepared for a rough 12-18 months, as we've only seen the tip of
       | the iceberg so far.
        
       | spraveenitpro wrote:
        
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