[HN Gopher] The most secure cloud is your computer
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       The most secure cloud is your computer
        
       Author : ildon
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2022-09-07 19:08 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (anita-app.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (anita-app.com)
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | The statement "the most secure cloud is your computer ... because
       | you have full control over your computer" is false. Many, many
       | people have lost control of their own computer, either physically
       | through loss or theft, or virtually through malware. There is
       | nothing particularly secure about the machine that happens to be
       | on your desk.
        
         | oneepic wrote:
         | Fair, but... How many actors globally are trying to
         | specifically break into the average person's machine and map
         | out their home network, ports, services etc? How many American
         | homes (or, well, citizens of other countries) have to worry
         | about insiders and spies selling confidential info and stock
         | tips?
         | 
         | Maybe this is a silly way of making my point, but I just think
         | the average person's home is much less of a juicy target and
         | has much less of an attack surface than a cloud provider.
         | (edits for wording)
        
           | kixiQu wrote:
           | > through loss
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
        
       | ozim wrote:
       | I think some pre-configured "example projects" could make me more
       | interested. Demo seems mundane, I get the idea but all the
       | required fields are just annoying to get through.
        
       | ildon wrote:
       | One thing that I did not mention in the post, is that all images
       | have been produced with Dall-E (https://openai.com/dall-e-2/).
       | 
       | I must admit I'm having a lot of fun with Dall-E! I'll probably
       | write a post about my experience so far with it
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | alas, an electromagnet in the doorframe won't help you much these
       | days.
        
         | dilippkumar wrote:
         | Is this a Cryptonomicon reference?
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | yes.
        
       | _int3_ wrote:
       | I think more secure way of storing data is offline backup, at
       | least 2 geographic locations should be used.
        
         | pdpi wrote:
         | This is a great example of the difference between "safe" and
         | "secure".
         | 
         | Two locations is intrinsically _less_ secure, not more. You 're
         | exposed to exfiltration from either site. It is, however,
         | safer, because you need both sites to fail before you lose
         | data.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kelnage wrote:
           | But there's also a difference between "secure" and
           | "confidential".
           | 
           | Many definitions of security include integrity and
           | availability as a properties to protect - and storing data in
           | multiple locations can definitely help protect both of those.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rnd0 wrote:
           | I never thought of it that way but it's obvious now that you
           | point it out. Physical access -duh! unless you can control
           | both places (eg an office and a second office), but even then
           | break-ins happen.
           | 
           | At least now I feel better about not having an "off-site
           | backup" (I'm a "prosumer", not actually working in the
           | feild).
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | MaybeItsMia wrote:
       | I mean any cloud is trivial to secure if you just use strong
       | encryption on anything you put on it.
        
         | rnd0 wrote:
         | Here's the deal -is there an ecryption that's actually secure
         | against state-level actors? Someone with the resources of the
         | FBI etc?
         | 
         | Now, before you say "I don't do anything illegal so it doesn't
         | matter, I'm only worried about corporations" think for a minute
         | about how often companies _do_ have ties (even informal ones
         | -like friends) with people who work in agencies with those
         | resources. You still run the very real and likely risk of a
         | quid-pro-quo ( "hey, if you can give us a way to peek into
         | these encrypted drives we'll leave the listings out for you
         | /wink").
         | 
         | In the year of Our Lord 2022 I really would not trust cloud
         | encryption -strong or otherwise; at least not for me personally
         | and my personal/hobby data. If I was working for a company that
         | has a legal department with teeth behind me and I was storing
         | things on the cloud for them? That would be a different
         | ballgame.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | > Here's the deal -is there an ecryption that's actually
           | secure against state-level actors? Someone with the resources
           | of the FBI etc?
           | 
           | Yes. AES-256.
           | 
           | One-Time Pads as well, but of course then you have the
           | problem of how to securely store the pad.
        
           | newpavlov wrote:
           | >is there an ecryption that's actually secure against state-
           | level actors
           | 
           | Any modern symmetric encryption is extremely likely to be
           | safe against state-level actors for the observable future
           | assuming your encryption key is not compromised and has
           | enough entropy in it. Even with quantum computers you only
           | need twice longer keys. Roughly, AES-256 would provide
           | AES-128 level of security in the presence of practical
           | quantum computers.
           | 
           | If you feel especially paranoid about potential backdoors in
           | algorithms, you can chain several algorithms from different
           | organizations (e.g. AES, Kuznyechik, ChaCha20, and SM4)
           | initialized with different keys. Though such practice is
           | frowned upon by cryptographers.
        
             | ShredKazoo wrote:
        
       | michaelwww wrote:
       | > you can even choose to store it on an external drive
       | 
       | I can already to that. Why do I need Anita?
        
         | ildon wrote:
         | With most web based apps usually the user is pretty locked in.
         | Anita tries to bridge the gap between installable and non-
         | installable apps.
        
           | michaelwww wrote:
           | I read it again and it seems like I make my computer a cloud
           | that I can access anywhere
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | I had to go to the homepage of this site to get a clear idea of
       | what Anita does, and what the nonsense in this article was
       | talking about. Anita is a web app that is something between a
       | notes app and a password manager. This article is talking about
       | how you can store your Anita database locally, even though it's a
       | web app. It really has nothing to do with a cloud at all in the
       | technical sense, but I could see how the fact that the app runs
       | in a browser might be perceived as "cloud-like" by people with no
       | technical understanding.
        
         | ildon wrote:
         | I'm still working on the landing page, but you did get a rather
         | good idea of what the app does. Essentially you can store in it
         | any information, organized as you whish. The article is indeed
         | meant for very non tech savvy readers, that's why it's overly
         | simplified. It is meant as a more in depth analysis of the
         | "Secure" card on the landing.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | I run a few services (don't quite break even), and host my own
       | blog, etc. I used to use AWS. However, I would spend almost
       | $200/month.
       | 
       | So instead I now rent $200 of colo space from a data center. That
       | gives me 5U of space per month. I bought my own servers. I can
       | now host way more for absolutely no more marginal cost. Working
       | on adding GPU instances for some AI projects.
       | 
       | So the most secure cloud for me is my own cloud.
       | 
       | I wish there was a service where I could purchase a computer that
       | I never see from a company who I then pay rent to host in their
       | data center. The computer is mine, and there is a strict contract
       | indicating entry into / out of the cubby it's in.
       | 
       | For example, my data center won't open my cabinet unless I
       | request it and there is a strict set of law as to what they can
       | and cannot do with it.
       | 
       | Moreover, unlike AWS, they cannot 'terminate' my account. While
       | they can stop the lease... the computer is my own and the
       | contract specifies that I have X many days to remove it.
       | 
       | That would be true ownership. The idea that amazon can shut down
       | an app in one day is what made me leave AWS for good.
        
         | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
         | This is basically colocation.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colocation_centre
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Yes exactly, but instead of having to find a server, order it
           | and ship it. the colo center also acts as a vendor of pre-
           | built servers.
           | 
           | So instead of Amazon keeping thousands of servers ready for
           | you to rent at any time, I'd keep servers ready for you to
           | _buy_ at anytime.
           | 
           | You pay $4000 say for the server. Now you own it. Then you
           | pay me $100 / month.
           | 
           | We depreciate the server. If after three months you think
           | you're done, we give you $3800 back. So your cost was
           | $200/month. Same as AWS, except you own the server. Also,
           | better for your taxes, because unlike cloud services, actual
           | hardware depreciation is a tax loss.
           | 
           | Since you own the server at all times, and are just renting
           | from me for the actual connection, you can decide to simply
           | remove the server at any time (and then I keep the $4000,
           | like a normal purchase). Or, if I decide I disagree with what
           | you're hosting, I will pull the plug, but the server is
           | yours.
           | 
           | Unlike amazon, since you own the server, I cannot seize it
           | and terminate your data, as Amazon did with Parler, for
           | example.
           | 
           | Moreover, unlike Amazon, the government cannot 'request' that
           | they see what's on my disks or server. The government
           | actually cannot compel me to turn over any incriminating data
           | (fifth amendment) about myself, whereas they can compel
           | Amazon to.
           | 
           | This arrangement gives you the same kinds of rights you get
           | as a tenant in a normal rental situation, rather than the
           | 'big multinational conglomerate owns everything' situation we
           | have no.
        
             | intelVISA wrote:
             | I could be wrong but some colo places offer this as it's
             | not super uncommon.
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | "Moreover, unlike Amazon, the government cannot 'request'
             | that they see what's on my disks or server. "
             | 
             | Can you clarify, are these the customer's disks at this
             | point?
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Yes, you bought a server from me and are renting space to
               | keep it in my facilities. Just because the seller and
               | renter are the same doesn't mean the disks aren't yours.
               | Whereas, on Amazon I don't own the disks S3 is on.
        
         | ildon wrote:
         | Yes! The essence of my piece was precisely this. The obvious
         | downside is that the average user can't/won't fiddle with all
         | the intricacies of setting up and maintaining a server. My
         | dream goal is to provide a piece of software that gives users
         | the ability to bypass the need of a server, while not relying
         | on "third party clouds". That's why I preferred to use the word
         | "computer" instead of server :-)
        
       | kixiQu wrote:
       | it might be the "most secure", but if you could see the amount of
       | lint that's built up inside computer cases in my home, you
       | couldn't call it the _safest_
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-07 23:02 UTC)