[HN Gopher] PayPal blocked Flipper Zero account with $1.3M
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       PayPal blocked Flipper Zero account with $1.3M
        
       Author : Dzheky
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2022-09-06 17:04 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | burnyburny wrote:
        
       | unpopularopp wrote:
       | Probably because they are a russian company [0]. Yes they have an
       | Inc. in the US but most likely the money goes to Russia. They are
       | violating some sanctions.
       | 
       | 0, https://twitter.com/flipper_zero/status/1503384490026151938
       | 
       | 0, https://www.flipperdevices.com/jobs
        
         | James_Kirk wrote:
         | They are not Russian taxpayers. Also half of the team is
         | Ukrainian.
         | 
         | And the main issue is the silence from PayPal and complete lack
         | of communication.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | I would say what the main issue here is what PayPal allowed
           | them to establish a business account (June 7th) and happily
           | took money from their customers. Now both the company AND
           | it's customers are fuc^W scammed out of their money.
           | 
           | Seems like Stripe doesn't have a problem with them (because
           | they are incorporated in Delaware, not in Russia?)
        
             | James_Kirk wrote:
             | They have been US company long before the war. You are just
             | saying they are affiliated with Russia just because they
             | have many Russian employees? That's right?
        
               | Anon659 wrote:
               | No, because they have an office in Moscow and the money
               | ends up going to Russia.
        
               | millzlane wrote:
               | Wasn't the company started by a Native Russian? I
               | remember the kickstarter.
               | https://www.linkedin.com/in/zhovner
        
               | James_Kirk wrote:
               | So was Google by Sergey Brin, who was born in Russia, so
               | what? :)
        
               | millzlane wrote:
               | He was not a Russian citizen living in Russia during that
               | time. So there is a huge difference.
        
               | James_Kirk wrote:
               | So what's your point then? Everything made by a Russian
               | is bad or what? :)
        
               | nora-puchreiner wrote:
               | Flipperzero could have shown more Ukrainians than
               | Russians, but... America could side with the Russians in
               | the conflict and discount the Ukrainians.
               | 
               | so "Everything made by Americans are bad and unreliable
               | for foreign users"
        
               | ergocoder wrote:
               | It's a US sanction. Yes, it would be bad for the employee
               | who makes the decision that this account isn't within the
               | sanction's scope. If US government disagrees, the
               | employee will likely go to jail.
               | 
               | It's expected for companies to overdo the sanction
               | considering that under-doing could get employees a long
               | jail time.
               | 
               | Plus, Paypal employees get paid the same whether or not
               | Flipper Zero is within the sanction's scope.
        
               | shswkna wrote:
               | What is your point?
        
               | blinkerdisc wrote:
        
               | blinkerdisc wrote:
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | > You are just saying they are affiliated with Russia
               | 
               | And where did I said that?
        
               | James_Kirk wrote:
               | Sorry, I misinterpreted your message
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | The team is ethnically split between russian and ukrainian,
             | but that's about it. The company was set up as a non-
             | russian entity way before the war, which is why sanctions
             | didn't cause them much problem when they started shipping
             | the product. Shipping was done through Hong Kong, the
             | manufacturing process (which they went into crazy details
             | about in their blog posts) is done in China.
             | 
             | I don't think the whole "they are a russian company" makes
             | much sense as an argument here. For one, it would he
             | helpful if Paypal actually tried explaining their
             | reasoning, instead of staying silent.
        
             | nora-puchreiner wrote:
             | They had a similar issue with Stripe few months ago which
             | was partly resolved (Stripe unblocked 70% of money which
             | was enough to them to go on with production).
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | Or could it be because of their product?
         | https://flipperzero.one I'd not be shocked if their product
         | danced somewhere on the line of legality. In a similar way that
         | as it's illegal to own lock pick set in some states, which can
         | be also considered a personal pentesting hardware.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Unlikely. The tweet thread says they asked for compliance
           | information related to the business (address etc), which to
           | me indicates it was sanctions-related.
           | 
           | I don't understand how they left $1.3m sitting in a single
           | account however. Surely they're not paying for bulk h/w
           | component orders through PP.
        
             | nora-puchreiner wrote:
             | What is sanction-related is SWIFT almost frozen in Russia,
             | for all entities, irregardless their presence in sanction
             | lists. So, if one have money on PayPal, he cannot move it
             | to a bank easily. And then cannot pay from that bank back
             | to a Western contractor. Ironically, as the result of that
             | cross-border slowdown, Russians now have big account
             | balances on PayPal.
        
             | kweks wrote:
             | It's not as cut-and-dry as it seems. Noone leaves 1.3M in
             | an account. When your account starts generating income,
             | they place a 'light hold' on the account - requesting
             | 'reasonable' information.
             | 
             | During this time, you can still receive funds, and you're
             | promised quick resolution. You provide the documentation.
             | They drag their feet. They request more information. They
             | drag their feet. All the while, your account has
             | accumulated more funds that you can't access.
             | 
             | Then, they'll request something impossible, ie: give us
             | proof of _delivery_ (not shipment) of these 500 orders.
             | Inevitably, there 'll be one order that was returned / was
             | delivered without signature / etc.
             | 
             | You'll try to reship the customer, but you've got a 3 day
             | deadline. You miss the deadline, and the account gets
             | perma-frozen for 180 days, but you still believe you'll get
             | your funds back.
             | 
             | 180 days later, you'll be notified that your funds aren't
             | eligible for return, because you cost them the equivalent
             | of what was in your account due to the time invested by
             | their legal and risk teams - because buried in their T&C
             | they evoke Common Law allowing for punitive damages for T&C
             | transgressions.
             | 
             | It's calculated extortion to seize as much money as
             | possible.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Good to know, thanks
        
       | valdiorn wrote:
       | Anti money laundering laws forbid banks and facilitators from
       | disclosing the true reason for freezing the account.
       | 
       | If PayPal told them they'd literally be breaking federal law. So
       | a money laundering flag seems most plausible given the silence.
        
         | geoffeg wrote:
         | So what's the resolution in that situation? Does Flipper Zero
         | just throw their hands up and lose the money?
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | They can go public, which is what they've done here and on
           | Twitter.
           | 
           | After that, they have to consider legal action, and it won't
           | be cheap.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | I had a PayPal support person flag my account for fraud because I
       | asked to speak to her manager regarding a minor annoyance with
       | the way she was handling my case. (She refused and my account was
       | immediately flagged for fraud, my project was paused and they
       | ultimately unblocked it because obviously no fraud was happening,
       | but by this point we'd lost all momentum. I'm 100% certain she
       | did it because she was annoyed with me, I also know there's not a
       | thing I can do about it)
       | 
       | I'd never trust PayPal with a nickel let alone over a million
       | bucks.
        
       | popcalc wrote:
       | Yikes. Probably has something to do with a regex on the word
       | "hack".
        
       | Anon659 wrote:
       | This is a Russian company with an office in Moscow. Blocked and
       | done right.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/flipper_zero/status/1503384490026151938
        
         | fortyseven wrote:
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | I'm not justifying this on any level but I'm also starting to
       | lose sympathy for businesses who get screwed by Paypal. Screwing
       | people by freezing accounts is Paypal's MO. It's their signature
       | move. It's their default behavior. This isn't even remotely
       | secret.
       | 
       | If, after knowing that, you choose to keep your money with that
       | business, that's to some degree on you.
        
       | kweks wrote:
       | PayPal performed a "freeze and seize" on our account ~12 months
       | ago, netting just over 50k EUR. They then went on a war of
       | attrition, enumerating across distinct companies, shareholders
       | seizing funds across all accounts (including accounts of
       | unrelated companies and personal accounts in Hong Kong and
       | Australia)
       | 
       | No information was given. After the 180 days "freeze" period,
       | they announced that the funds would not be returned, ie: they
       | stole the money.
       | 
       | We lawyered up. Their legal team refused to acknowledge official
       | communications from our lawyers, citing "Customer Privacy
       | Protection".
       | 
       | When we turned up the heat, we were told that our French lawyers
       | (for a French company, and a French account) had no jurisdiction
       | - the account was managed by PayPal Luxembourg.
       | 
       | We retained Luxembourg-based lawyers. PayPal Luxembourg refused
       | to communicate with the lawyers, regurgitating "Customer Privacy
       | Protection".
       | 
       | We lodged a complaint with the CSSF, the Luxembourg monetary
       | watchdog. PayPal finally replied via the CSSF, citing that our
       | account was selling illegal products, ergo the proceeds were
       | illegal, ergo PayPal deserved to keep them.
       | 
       | None of the products they cited were ever featured on our site.
       | They included screenshots of other sites. When this was
       | transmitted to the CSSF, PayPal silently released all funds owed,
       | but continued to defend their position.
       | 
       | We are now pursuing damages; PayPal Luxembourg is now claiming
       | that the CSSF has no jurisdiction over them, because the accounts
       | are French / HK / Australia.
       | 
       | PayPal has an active policy of abuse and racketeering. They know
       | the legal system. They use multiple jurisdictions in their T&Cs
       | to maximise and legalise their theft (IE, PayPal Luxembourg cites
       | UK law in the T&Cs to allow punitive damages for perceived
       | breaches of their illegal contracts).
       | 
       | They know the legal system, and use their multi-national entities
       | to avoid oversight from watchdogs. They know customers don't have
       | the resources to pursue them. We've spent well over 100k to
       | recover 50k, but someone has to stand up to these thugs.
       | 
       | If you're in a similar situation: Don't be intimidated. Get
       | lawyers, and pursue them via the monetary authorities in your
       | country. They have made theft a business model; apply pressure on
       | the entities that can apply pressure on them, and you'll have a
       | good chance to get your money back.
        
         | TAForObvReasons wrote:
         | You spent well over 100k and recovered 50k.
         | 
         | If you were also compensated for your legal expenses in the
         | process, then sure "don't be intimidated" is a calculated risk.
         | 
         | If you didn't, then it seems like you are a loser either way
         | and should just encourage customers not to pay with PayPal.
         | Sharing the story with your customers and other developers does
         | more damage to PayPal than fighting.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Please consider writing a blog post online, so there's a
         | permanent link to your story online somewhere.
         | 
         | You have described a pretty elaborate system designed to dodge
         | accountability when customers ask questions. You should
         | consider talking to a business journalist as well. Here in
         | Canada, the public broadcaster's website has a "Go Public"
         | section where well-documented customer complaints are
         | publicized. In most cases, the company pays up what it owes,
         | but only after the story becomes public.
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/gopublic
        
         | suction wrote:
        
       | tester756 wrote:
       | What's the safest way to transfer money relatively anonymously
       | nowadays?
       | 
       | by relatively I mean that I don't care if gov/police knows, but
       | the person who sends/receives money doesn't know me, I just don't
       | want people from games to know me
       | 
       | I've used paypal account with random name like Snarky Snark
       | 
       | and managed to transfer like 300usd, but I'm worried that the
       | next time they may block me somehow
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | > transfer money relatively anonymously nowadays
         | 
         | Monero and that's pretty much it
         | 
         | Russian banks are managing deposits in etherium, and if you
         | want you could send money over in alt-coins, bounce it around
         | through other alt coins some and then retrieve it elsewhere,
         | issue is that you will lose a fair bit on the exchanges with
         | the rates, transaction fees etc
         | 
         | Also, you will need atleast a visa/mastercard internationally
         | enabled card associated to a bank to your name to do any of
         | that. Do that, or buy it personally/insitu from someone
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | Zelle / venmo are better in cases where you are withing their
         | account limits AFAIK. I'm not aware of either of them having
         | the history of seizing user funds that Paypal has.
        
         | ntauthority wrote:
         | Somewhat regrettably given the connotations also associated,
         | cryptocurrency. In countries where there are legal, regulated
         | exchanges, this _pretty much_ meets the requirements there.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | shswkna wrote:
       | I am not familiar with Flipper Zero, but I can attest from first
       | hand experience that Paypal does not really care about its
       | customers.
       | 
       | I struggled for 3 months to get Paypal to pay out a odd $300
       | which I received as a refund because I cancelled a newspaper
       | subscription. I am not in the US and had a Paypal account linked
       | only to my credit card.
       | 
       | Paypal said that due to financial regulations in my country my
       | Paypal balance may not be used at all - no withdrawals, sending
       | it somewhere or paying with it. I may only make a payment via my
       | credit card.
       | 
       | In the end I only got my money after requesting to close my
       | account - and since they could not keep my money, the matter was
       | escalated higher. But not before they in all seriousness
       | suggested that I donate my money to an official Paypal charity.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | Even suing them isn't necessarily going to work. Eg, a class
       | action against them this year ended with a whimper when a CA
       | judge granted their motion to compel arbitration as per their
       | ToS: https://casetext.com/case/evans-v-paypal-inc
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | Why on earth would anyone do business with PayPal after all the
       | shady dealings that have been reported over the last ten years?
        
       | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
       | I am having vivid flashbacks from my fights with PayPal. I would
       | rather have account at random American bank and going personally
       | to bank to make SEPA payments than ever expose myself to PayPal.
        
       | Cr4shMyCar wrote:
       | PayPal doesn't care. A lot of artists use it for commissions,
       | since it's really the easiest way to send money from person to
       | person, and I've heard so many horror stories of artists getting
       | their accounts locked for no apparent reason. Some of em get
       | their accounts back after making a big enough fuss on Twitter,
       | but most don't.
        
       | tinus_hn wrote:
       | In other news, using a payment provider with no contracts and no
       | guarantees for collecting $1.3 million is not a good idea.
        
       | CosmicShadow wrote:
       | This really sucks, I was interested in getting one of these when
       | they come back into stock for my country.
       | 
       | Another notch in the "never use PayPal" belt.
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-06 23:02 UTC)