[HN Gopher] Australian Signals Directorate coin code cracked by ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Australian Signals Directorate coin code cracked by 14yo in 'just
       over an hour'
        
       Author : psychstudio
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2022-09-02 09:57 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abc.net.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abc.net.au)
        
       | dumbworld wrote:
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | > _She also revealed today that there was a fifth level of
       | encryption on the coin which no one had broken yet._
       | 
       | Now, how believable is that?
        
         | sen wrote:
         | The fifth level was a binary puzzle hidden in the colouration
         | of the writing. Darker/lighter letters were 1's and 0's. The
         | second part of the 5th level was that the other ring of writing
         | had 3 "colours", which were the dots, dashes, and spaces in a
         | morse code string.
         | 
         | The only reason the fifth level was "hidden" was that there
         | wasn't obvious hints/clues pointing to it like the first 4,
         | where each specifically hinted at how to solve the next.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | Reminds me of the Kryptos sculpture installed at CIA HQ - the
         | last passage still hasn't been solved yet:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptos
        
           | killingtime74 wrote:
           | Maybe there is no solution they just trying to mess with us
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | I completely believe that she said that.
         | 
         | It is mostly believable that there is a fifth level.
         | 
         | It is likely that they haven't received a correct solution at
         | the time of the announcement yet.
         | 
         | Which part are you doubting?
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | I doubted the fact that there really was a fifth level. It
           | seems like exactly what someone would make up on the spot in
           | an embarrasing situation like this.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | embarrassing? they seemed delighted
        
           | McDyver wrote:
           | "And believe it or not, a boy, 14 years old in Tasmania, was
           | the first person in just over an hour to get * _all four*_
           | layers right. "
           | 
           | Cue Maxwell Smart: "would you believe 5 layers?"
        
         | jgrahamc wrote:
         | https://blog.jgc.org/2011/12/back-channel-confirms-that-im-r...
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | So the first three layers can be solved with pen and paper, and
       | for the fourth you _might_ need a computer.
       | 
       | Do we still consider that encryption in this day and age? I know
       | it technically is , but..
        
         | thrown_22 wrote:
         | In Australia soon that's the only encryption you'll be allowed.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | Flip a coin, Heads or [REDACTED]?
        
         | mattkrause wrote:
         | It's a fun little contest/PR thing/recruiting tool! (Maybe the
         | headline should reflect that, @Dang?)
         | 
         | It's not like the PM is sitting there with a coin in hand,
         | trying to decipher reports from the Australian Defence
         | Forces....
        
       | Trouble_007 wrote:
       | ASD - 75th Anniversary Commemorative Coin :
       | https://www.asd.gov.au/75th-anniversary/events/2022-09-01-75...
       | 
       | 70th Anniversary of ASIO - Marked with New 50-Cent Coin by Royal
       | Australian Mint : https://www.ramint.gov.au/publications/70th-
       | anniversary-asio...
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | It's important to always remember that such advertising is
         | actually _soft_ propaganda.
         | 
         | In the early days the Government essentially didn't want the
         | citizenry to know that ASIO and ASD existed but if it did learn
         | of their existence then it was important to keep discussion
         | about them at the bottom of the political agenda.
         | 
         | That's long past and now the citizenry has some basic knowledge
         | about how these agencys operate and that the work they do can
         | at best be described as both 'unsavory' and secretive. That is,
         | even if they're essential, they don't have the best of images.
         | 
         | That's where _soft_ propaganda becomes essential and now steps
         | in, that is it 's time to create a 'warm and comfortable'
         | feeling about them in the public's eye.
         | 
         | Coins have always had value, authority and presence not to
         | mention ubiquity, it's why the head of the reigning sovereign
         | is always on them.
         | 
         | To provide these 'questionable' agencies a better image what
         | could be better than to associate them with all that solid
         | authoritative suff?
         | 
         | Right, you've got the picture.
         | 
         | In fact the linguist and politial philosopher Noam Chomsky
         | wrote a book about it called _Manufacturing Consent:_
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_Consent
        
       | nailer wrote:
       | I live in the UK but have family in Australia - I can imagine
       | there's no privacy there either but I was wondering what the law
       | is?
       | 
       | In the UK it's one month of all our private communications thanks
       | to the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.
       | 
       | What is it in Australia?
        
         | Yeahsureok wrote:
         | 2 years data retention
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | > The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
           | requires telecommunications companies to retain a particular
           | set of telecommunications data for at least 2 years.
           | 
           | That looks like metadata (see
           | https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/nat-
           | security/files/dataset.pd..., PDF warning). Which is still
           | private, but doesn't include your private calls and messages.
           | 
           | How long do they keep private calls and messages?
        
             | shakna wrote:
             | > How long do they keep private calls and messages?
             | 
             | 7-10 years, in practice. 2 years, in requirement. [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_D
             | epart...
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | Hrm that link doesn't seem to be relevant:
               | 
               | > ... is not defined in the TIA Act but is generally
               | understood to refer to information about a communication
               | that is not the content or substance of a communication.
               | 
               | I'm asking asking about content.
        
         | 96llort wrote:
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | If you're comparing to the US: the US has the Fourth
           | Amendment, and your government ignores that too.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | You're pretending it doesn't exist at all, when in fact the
             | Fourth Amendment provides enormous, common protection -
             | which some government agents rarely violate (leading you to
             | claim the "government" ignores it entirely, which is
             | false).
             | 
             | The Fouth Amendment is not only still fully valid, it
             | continues to hold up extraordinarily well when it comes to
             | protecting you in a court of law.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | > which some government agents rarely violate
               | 
               | We've seen from the Snowden revelations that ignoring the
               | fourth amendment is widespread.
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality/british-
           | citi...
        
             | 96llort wrote:
        
       | sen wrote:
       | It wasn't super difficult, and was quite fun. I'm not a
       | cryptography person and have zero knowledge of ciphers or
       | anything like this, but a friend and I saw it and thought it'd be
       | fun to give it a shot. We shared ideas but pretty much solved
       | each puzzle ourselves in different ways (which was interesting to
       | see in itself).
       | 
       | The hidden 5th puzzle was both the hardest to get going on (due
       | to no hints compared to the others), while also being among the
       | easiest once you figured out what it actually was.
       | 
       | I did a little write-up here if anyone's interested:
       | http://senwerks.com/hacktheplanet/Solving-the-Australian-Sig...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | claudiawerner wrote:
       | It's funny to see a coin like this minted considering the
       | Australian government's position on encryption and privacy (well,
       | not just Australia - pretty much any other Commonwealth country
       | too).
        
         | TOMDM wrote:
         | Nah it makes perfect sense, normalizing encryption that 14 year
         | olds can break in an hour is totally in line with Australian
         | government policy.
        
           | sgjohnson wrote:
           | This would be funny if it wouldn't actually be sad.
        
           | webdoodle wrote:
           | laughs in NSA
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | When you live here you soon realize the politicians and those
         | who bask in the limelight aren't the ones in charge.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Who is?
        
             | nirimda wrote:
             | Usually such a comment is a reference to a certain American
             | media mogul who has tried to swing several recent elections
             | and found themselves largely preaching to the choir with a
             | very much reduced audience. But their miss rate is now
             | exceedingly high: 2022 federal miss. 2022 SA miss. 2020 Qld
             | miss. 2019 federal hit. 2018 Vic miss.
             | 
             | In fact, the people in charge in Australia are basically
             | the voters. It upsets some people that Australian voters
             | behaved basically the same as voters in every other
             | democratic country in the post-1970s inflation and post-
             | cold war liberal periods.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
               | American media mogul?
               | 
               | Murdoch is from Australia.
        
               | simonblack wrote:
               | I once put forth an 'Everlasting Australian How-To-Vote
               | Card':
               | 
               | "Find out who Murdoch wants you to vote for, then vote
               | the opposite way."
        
               | sriram_sun wrote:
               | He is also a US citizen. That means he took an oath to
               | uphold the US constitution with a straight face.
        
               | __d wrote:
               | He was born in Australia, but in 1985 he surrendered his
               | Australian citizenship in order to meet the legal
               | requirements to become the owner of a US television
               | network.
               | 
               | So, he is not (anymore) an Australian.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | > "So we're hoping to meet him soon ... to recruit him."
         | 
         | At 15 he should be leading the team.
        
       | mikotodomo wrote:
       | How do you learn this stuff? When I turned 14, I could not
       | imagine even making a successful website, that could withstand
       | hackers and DDoS.
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | They really would like for us not to think its being solved by a
       | 14 y.o. the same morning is a debacle. But it is.
        
         | anothernewdude wrote:
         | It's just fun. They're not using this encryption to hide
         | anything important. Frankly this sort of encryption solving is
         | a bit of a dead art. Mostly the code breaking is either data
         | engineers making the crackers more efficient, or those people
         | looking at weaknesses of particular implementations or
         | protocols.
         | 
         | Breaking custom encryption is dead in any country smaller than
         | say, the UK or maybe Canada.
        
         | jgrahamc wrote:
         | It's not like it's a hard code. It's pretty easy to break.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | Debacle? :) It is a puzzle made to entertain and popularise the
         | institution. People solving it is the goal.
         | 
         | Your comment reminds me of this XKCD: https://xkcd.com/932/
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | It's getting headlines, it's exactly what they wanted. Kudos
           | to the Australians on this one!
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | It is getting headlines exactly today, and never again. The
             | goal was not to get it solved; they already knew the
             | solution. The goal was to get a lot of people working on
             | it. Now we know a motivated 14-y.o. can solve it in a few
             | minutes, so it does not merit attention. "Plonk", as we
             | used to say before endless September.
        
           | gonzo41 wrote:
           | That comic is spot on. Though I would say, as a developer, I
           | would think "Someone at the CIA accidentally took down their
           | own website briefly today"
        
         | true_religion wrote:
         | > There's a challenge out there to see who can correctly break
         | all the layers, and, would you believe it, yesterday the coin
         | was launched at 8:45am; we put up our web form and said, 'Hey,
         | if you think you've got the answers, fill in the form'," she
         | said.
         | 
         | It's just a game for them to popularize code breaking and do
         | some youth recruiting.
        
           | q-big wrote:
           | > It's just a game for them to popularize code breaking
           | 
           | Do they really want to do that - considering these talented
           | people might use their code breaking skills _against_ the
           | government? ;-)
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | No doubt it's an excellent strategy to identity where any
             | future/potential opposition may come from.
             | 
             | As Sun Tzu says in _The Art of War:
             | 
             | "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear
             | the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but
             | not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also
             | suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor
             | yourself, you will succumb in every battle._
        
               | soogwoog wrote:
               | What if you know the enemy, but not yourself?
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | I'll answer that with an examiner's question:
               | 
               |  _Please provide a T-F truth table to show that the
               | proposition is false._
               | 
               | Clue: you already have the answer and Sun Tzu has
               | provided three-quarters of it
               | 
               | :-)
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | You will spend $750B per year on a military that hasn't
               | won a war in generations.
        
             | mpeg wrote:
             | These codes are really just little puzzles, modern
             | cryptography has no weaknesses of the kind these codes
             | have.
             | 
             | There are even sites that teach you about bad modern
             | cryptography, like cryptohack [0] but in general the kind
             | of skills you learn there won't be useful either unless you
             | happen to find a piece of software that rolled their own
             | crypto and did something really dumb (which does happen,
             | occasionally, see the Sony PS3 hack where they used a not-
             | so-random value for crypto, which made it broken)
             | 
             | [0]: https://cryptohack.org/
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | They spent a lot of taxed money on the stunt. To have it
           | solved the same day means almost everybody they might have
           | engaged with it has already lost interest.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | > those who crack the codes could discover "some wonderful,
       | uplifting messages".
       | 
       | Let's hope that one of them was, "Australia should be a republic"
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | Be sure to drink your Ovaltine.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | _You 've been watching too many 1950s/'60s TV ads. Wash your
           | mouth out. ;-)_
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I don't know much about Aussie politics, but is there more to
         | becoming a republic than removing The Queen from her largely
         | ceremonial role? I'm guessing the Governor-General she appoints
         | would become democratically elected instead, but what other
         | differences would there be?
        
         | bongobingo1 wrote:
         | Its probably "fuck off we're full" in an attempt to self select
         | for government agencies.
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | You got a lot of open space in the middle of your country.
           | How about visas abound, but you have to go live in the NT.
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | _" Let's hope that one of them was, "Australia should be a
         | republic""_
         | 
         | Not that far from where I live at the intersection of two busy
         | roads there used to be a tall concrete Besser block wall with
         | spray-painted graffiti scrawled on it in large black lettering
         | which read:
         | 
         |  _" The Australian people are bloody-minded sheep."_
         | 
         | The truly remarkable thing about the graffiti was that in over
         | 20 years no one covered it up or spray-painted over it. (And it
         | would have been easy as there was a bus stop right nearby with
         | easy pedestrian access.)
         | 
         | The wall has gone now as it has made way for apartments (I had
         | always meant to photograph it but had never gotten around to
         | doing so). :(
         | 
         | Two observations: that no one had bothered to tamper with the
         | message or paint over it (and, say, the Council could easily
         | have, it being on a public thoroughfare and that removing
         | graffiti was a policy) says something rather profound in that
         | amongst the population there's a general acceptance of the
         | fact.
         | 
         | Second, the Australian electorate is remarkably politically
         | conservative. With the exception of a few minor instances, it
         | has never done anything radical and that's essentially been the
         | case right back to federation in 1901 (that was when Australia
         | became an independent state after Britain gave it its
         | Independence).
         | 
         | Thus, as a nation, Australia has always kowtowed to Britain and
         | after WWII it has done so with the US.
         | 
         | When a law is enacted in Australia one can bet top dollar that
         | it's already been enacted in Britain or more latterly the US
         | (but to a lesser extent). _Originality_ doesn 't exist in
         | Australia's political DNA.
         | 
         | That's why Australia is part of the _Five Eyes_ agreement,
         | without Britain and the US it 'd behave like a lost child at a
         | country fair.
         | 
         | Trouble is everyone knows it, especially so the Chinese who've
         | essentially enslaved the country economically.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > Trouble is everyone knows it, especially so the Chinese
           | who've essentially enslaved the country economically.
           | 
           | I think of it as a chinese mining province. The long period
           | of growth was merely the long period of _Chinese_ growth. And
           | that growth was good for the country, but also terrible: the
           | "dutch disease" of high commodity prices gutted manufacturing
           | and other businesses.
           | 
           | And de-incentivised governments to really think about what
           | the nation needed, as middle class homeowners continued to
           | see their net worth rise, thus "what, me worry?"
        
           | nickdothutton wrote:
           | Australia has to "kowtow" to whoever is the dominant naval
           | power. Once Britain, now the US, perhaps in the next 100
           | years it will be China.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, that's my current thinking.
             | 
             | Reckon if we got into the _Tardis_ and went there it 'd
             | take a research effort to recognize that we were actually
             | in the same country!
        
             | barrysteve wrote:
             | In the next 100yrs the north polar ice will melt enough
             | that China can go around the top to it's trading partners.
             | The strait of Malacca next to Malaysia will stop being as
             | critically important as it is now to China's oil imports.
             | 
             | It's likely the SEA region will cool off, the action will
             | move up north and all those subs we bought will go from
             | AUKUS to AWKWARD.
             | 
             | Aus just needs to cut costs and forward into quality
             | (koalaity?) manufacturing and science. Or we could just
             | keep ripping up the ground like a bulldozer on a bender and
             | hope China doesn't tank the iron ore price.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > The truly remarkable thing about the graffiti was that in
           | over 20 years no one covered it up or spray-painted over it.
           | (And it would have been easy as there was a bus stop right
           | nearby with easy pedestrian access.)
           | 
           | To do that it would've had to have said "Remove this grafitti
           | immediately, sheep!"
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | > "The Australian people are bloody-minded sheep."
           | 
           | > The truly remarkable thing about the graffiti was that in
           | over 20 years no one covered it up or spray-painted over it.
           | (And it would have been easy as there was a bus stop right
           | nearby with easy pedestrian access.)
           | 
           | Everybody who saw it probably thought "yeh, it's a fair cop,
           | mate".
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Likely so.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | I've actually thought that some of the recent legislation,
           | specifically the metadata retention and anti-encryption, has
           | been the five-eyes using Australia's democratic populace of
           | "bloody-minded sheep" as a testing ground and/or precedent
           | for implementing the same privacy invasive legislation in the
           | other countries that may be less 'compliant' without said
           | precedent.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Right, one can't but helped to have noticed how remarkably
             | quickly that legislation passed.
             | 
             | ...And it did so without a squawk!
             | 
             |  _Edit, it sort of proves my point, doesn 't it?_
        
               | techdragon wrote:
               | From the standpoint of someone who did not agree with
               | that legislation or the subsequent follow on changes that
               | pulled on even more... and several less internationally
               | noticed little legal things... We squawked, as loudly as
               | we could, but it made no difference, because they went
               | and did it anyway. So it wasn't even a strangled squawk,
               | but a completely ignored squawk.
               | 
               | It really doesn't help that we have very few
               | constitutional rights with which to push back with as any
               | sort of "inalienable" baseline.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | And having the opposition at the time barely raise a
               | whimper also strangles whatever squawk a minority in the
               | public may raise.
        
             | TOMDM wrote:
             | My thought has been even more pessimistic than that. Why
             | even pass your own legislation when your intelligence
             | agencies can just get Australia to extract that info for
             | you.
             | 
             | You don't need to actually backdoor the targets device,
             | just the platform they use. Who cares about jurisdiction as
             | long as your friends are willing to hand over data in the
             | interest of international security.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | Hey, y'all have preference voting, and the US is still in the
           | 19th century on that one.
        
         | russh wrote:
         | "Be sure to drink your Ovaltine"
        
       | alfiedotwtf wrote:
       | Just like the porn filter the Australian government tried to
       | implement...
       | 
       | ... or maybe they were 15 at the time, can't remember
        
       | justatdotin wrote:
       | Edward Snowden's revelations included the detail that back in
       | 2008, the then-DSD sought to /give away/ bulk data on australian
       | citizens to foreign spy agencies.
       | 
       | https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator...
       | 
       | In response to the revelations of this attack on Australian
       | democracy, launched by an agency tasked to defend it, australia's
       | attorney general focused on declaring Mr Snowden a traitor.
        
         | usednet wrote:
         | Australia has been blatantly violating the privacy of its
         | citizens increasingly over the last 2 decades. Its surveillance
         | legislation is unrivaled in developed countries except for
         | perhaps the UK.
        
           | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
           | Weird, that's about the same amount of time it's been since
           | they steamrolled all of their guns in the street.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | Weird, somehow the United States is mysteriously lacking in
             | armed protest and pushback of _their_ corporation 's and
             | government's surveillance, even post-Snowden's reveals of
             | that exact thing against their own citizens.
        
             | palmetieri2000 wrote:
             | Sigh, I see this pop up so I should really just copy and
             | paste one of my other answers, but.
             | 
             | Australians supported handing in our guns after Port
             | Arthur, Australians that want to engage in firearm use for
             | sport, hunting, antique collection or pest control can all
             | still do so within appropriate circumstances that the
             | public overwhelmingly support.
             | 
             | Low hanging fruit, moronic, pro-gun sentiment only shows
             | how little you understand about the country you are talking
             | about.
             | 
             | (Not an endorsement for the Aus 3-Letters spying, which is
             | a different issue.)
        
             | ChrisLomont wrote:
             | They did no such thing. Australians own more guns than
             | ever. They had a buyback program, and people used it to
             | turn old guns into new ones.
        
             | jen729w wrote:
             | That's right, because if I had a gun I'd be taking it to
             | parliament to demand that they stop [something]! And
             | [something] would surely be different as a result!
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | It's amazing how such sickening conduct can just fly in modern
         | democratic societies.
        
       | usrusr wrote:
       | Hat's off to whoever came up with the idea of materialized
       | cryptocoin clickbait. Well done!
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-02 23:01 UTC)