[HN Gopher] Owsley Stanley: The King of LSD (2011)
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       Owsley Stanley: The King of LSD (2011)
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2022-08-30 15:20 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rollingstone.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rollingstone.com)
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | If you find clandestine chemistry interesting, then listen to
       | Hamilton Morris' podcast. He has interviewed many clandestine
       | chemists, mostly retired. They're a class of prohibited
       | scientists, hellbent on advancing psycho-chemical knowledge
       | against all the odds.
       | 
       | A sample of recent episodes: "Interview with a clandestine MDA
       | enantiopurifier" "The psychedelic supply chain" "The True Story
       | of the Penis Envy Mushroom"
       | 
       | Stranger stories are hard to find.
        
         | digdugdirk wrote:
         | "The Hamilton Morris Podcast" (hamiltonmorris.buzzsprout.com)
         | for those intrigued by the above comment like myself.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Pretty weak on background. The introduction of LSD to America was
       | mostly thanks to the CIA's search for a 'truth serum' which
       | involved farming out their collection of powerful hallucinogens
       | and other substances to a variety of institutions, from prisons
       | to army bases to prostitution brothels to universities (along
       | with research into things like sleep deprivation, electroshock,
       | sensory isolation, etc.). While it's unlikely the CIA wanted to
       | help kickstart a socially disruptive psychedelic movement (which
       | was notably anti-authoritarian in nature), that was the
       | consequence. The closest the article comes to mentioning this is:
       | 
       | > "In Berkeley, as well as across the bay in Palo Alto, young
       | people seeking a new way to live had begun using LSD to break
       | down conventional social barriers. Until then, the drug had been
       | available in America only to those conducting serious medical
       | research. In 1959, the poet Allen Ginsberg took LSD for the first
       | time, at the Mental Research Institute in Palo Alto. A year
       | later, the novelist Ken Kesey was given acid at the Veterans
       | Hospital in Menlo Park as part of a federally funded program in
       | which volunteers were paid twenty dollars a session to ingest
       | hallucinogens."
       | 
       | As far as the psychedelic movement in general, LSD was only one
       | of several substances, such as mescaline and psilocybin, that
       | came to popular attention via a variety of routes, such as Aldous
       | Huxley's "The Doors of Perception" (1954), and R Gordon Wasson's
       | 1950s-era research into traditional psychedelic mushroom use in
       | Mexico (a research program also secretly funded by the CIA's MK-
       | ULTRA program).
       | 
       | Apparently the members of the CIA's hallucinogen program used to
       | dose each other all the time in the 1950s, until they found it
       | would cause unpredictable behavior in some people - like a sudden
       | attack of psychedelic-inspired moral conscience, see the Frank
       | Olson incident for example. Sort of a 'while tripping my brains
       | out I suddenly realized that manufacturing biological weapons was
       | wrong!' type of story:
       | 
       | https://wariscrime.com/new/scientist-frank-olson-killed-by-t...
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | > R Gordon Wasson's 1950s-era research into traditional
         | psychedelic mushroom use in Mexico (a research program also
         | secretly funded by the CIA's MK-ULTRA program).
         | 
         | I don't think Wasson had anything to do with MKUltra. Any
         | source?
        
           | dwater wrote:
           | "Wasson's 1956 expedition was funded by the CIA's MK-Ultra
           | subproject 58, as was revealed by documents obtained by John
           | Marks under the Freedom of Information Act. The documents
           | state that Wasson was an 'unwitting' participant in the
           | project."
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Gordon_Wasson
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | Thanks for posting, I appreciate it. However... Makes no
             | sense to me. I just don't understand how they would fund
             | his trip--let alone secretly. Also, he discovered magic
             | mushrooms the first time-- none of the ethnobotanists had
             | yet. How did they know? I will remain skeptical till I get
             | to primary sources.
        
               | Sin2x wrote:
               | See here: http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/mk
               | ultra/mkultra... (58-2)
               | 
               | This document states, however, that Wasson had three
               | expeditions prior to CIA involvement.
        
               | lioeters wrote:
               | Apparently this topic is a deep rabbit hole. Here are
               | some very questionable "fringe" theories.
               | 
               | http://www.gordonwasson.com/
               | 
               | https://logosmedia.com/SecretHistoryMagicMushroomsProject
               | 
               | https://webbrain.com/brainpage/brain/6FBA86B0-0C57-9FCA-5
               | CF9...
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | Let's not forget perhaps their most famous alumnus, Ted
         | Kaczynski aka the Unabomber [1]. It's not clear whether or not
         | they dosed him with psychedelics, but the records of the
         | research done to him were sealed [2], so we only know for sure
         | that they inflicted significant psychological trauma on him.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/06/harvard...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2000/7/14/murray-
         | center-s...
        
       | keepquestioning wrote:
       | In my youth, I used to think psychonauts were cool. Now I
       | realized it's a bunch of pseudoscience that puts the brain and
       | sanity, our most precious resource, at risk.
       | 
       | My advice to young people is: Do not screw around with this
       | bullshit. Eat well, sleep and try to accomplish things without
       | mind altering chemicals. Old age will thank you for it.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | Have you had negative or unimpactful experiences with
         | psychedelics? -- I rarely if ever hear that when people think
         | back to their experiences.
        
           | smm11 wrote:
           | College girlfriend of mine was way into LSD and magic
           | mushrooms. Twenty-plus years on I ran into her, and to
           | describe her as paranoid does not even begin to touch it.
           | 
           | I mentioned something I remembered, and suddenly I was The
           | Man, who was I working for, what was I trying to learn?
           | 
           | Maybe not related at all, and I'm just one person, but just
           | night and day difference. I changed my email address and
           | phone number. Had to.
        
       | mikrl wrote:
       | I think Owsley was involved with the Grateful Dead's wall of
       | sound (not to be confused with Spector) too.
       | 
       | If you look into the technical details, it's was quite a clever
       | hack. I studied physics and don't think I could have come up with
       | that!
        
         | quercusa wrote:
         | Which part - the double microphones?
        
           | mikrl wrote:
           | Yep, it's so simple but still crazy IMO but maybe it's just
           | because I'm not a sound engineer.
        
         | bookofjoe wrote:
         | https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnnayb/the-wall-of-sound
        
       | bmismyname wrote:
       | 2 books I recommend for anyone interested in the history of this
       | stuff are "Acid Dreams" and "How to Change Your Mind". The latter
       | is a bit more pop-sciency, and the former is probably more
       | factually accurate (though who can say, it's a lot of he-said-
       | she-said). For a fun read on the topic, "The Doors of Perception"
       | is a classic.
        
         | realce wrote:
         | Acid Dreams is great
        
       | driggs wrote:
       | Paywall-bypassing archive: https://archive.ph/B0R2k
        
       | michaelwww wrote:
       | "The Sunshine Makers" (2015) is good. It's the story of Nicholas
       | Sand and Tim Scully, who trained under Owsley Stanley and made a
       | lot of "Orange Sunshine" in the Bay Area. They were funded by the
       | same wealthy man who sponsored Timothy Leary at Millbrook.
       | 
       |  _Tim Scully first met William "Billy" Mellon Hitchcock, grandson
       | of William Larimer Mellon and great-great-grandson of Thomas
       | Mellon, through Owsley in April 1967. They became friends and
       | Billy loaned Scully $12,000 for the second Denver lab in 1968.
       | The product from the lab was distributed by The Brotherhood of
       | Eternal Love; Scully was connected with the Brotherhood via Billy
       | Hitchcock._
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scully
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunshine_Makers_(2015_film...
       | 
       | The Brotherhood of Eternal Love story was interesting, a violent
       | motorcycle gang who dropped acid and decided to become gangsters
       | of love and LSD distributers.
        
       | gavinray wrote:
       | If you find psychedelics interesting, obligatory recommendation
       | to read PiHKaL and TiHKaL:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PiHKAL
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiHKAL
       | 
       | Rest in Peace, Sasha.
        
         | standardly wrote:
         | One of my favorites was his account of the chemical DIPT, which
         | produces only auditory hallucinations. He wasn't able to listen
         | to his favorite music, everything was out of tune. Wild
        
           | feet wrote:
           | DiPT is a strange and fascinating one, I hope we can learn
           | more about the mechanism of the auditory hallucinations in
           | the near future
        
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