[HN Gopher] Germany's EUR9 train tickets scheme 'saved 1.8m tons...
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       Germany's EUR9 train tickets scheme 'saved 1.8m tons of CO2
       emissions'
        
       Author : andrew_eit
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2022-08-30 16:59 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | rad_gruchalski wrote:
       | Where can one find the actual method used to come up with this
       | number?
       | 
       | Is it the difference in tickets sold during EUR9 and prior to
       | EUR9 * statistical distance travelled by a statistical German
       | assuming that every surplus ticket sold was bought to substitute
       | a car travel?
       | 
       | Subsequently, it would be great to have that number put in
       | context right next to a graph showing gasoline and diesel sales
       | in the same time period. Those were also cheaper for the same
       | time period.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Savings will be quickly offset by increased car usage with the
       | new prices...
       | 
       | "End of German 9-euro public transport ticket to be followed by
       | even higher fares" - https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/end-
       | german-9-euro-publi...
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Why not make public transportation free as part of the
       | government's investment in combatting climate change (and lots of
       | other benefits)
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | Generally the barrier to using public transit is not price, but
         | rather deficiencies in the network, so the best way to increase
         | transit use is to invest money in expanding the network or
         | improving frequency and consistency of transit.
         | 
         | This is definitely the case in North America, but still likely
         | the case in Germany despite Germany having a much more robust
         | transit system.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | I'd say the barrier in N.America is both deficient networks
           | in most cities, and price (it's actually quite expensive
           | because there's such low usage). If it were free, or close-
           | to-free, it would ostensibly increase ridership which would
           | increase the impetus for further expansion (which right now
           | is hard to advocate for when so few people use it; it's just
           | not worth the cost even if you charge people for it).
        
           | desindol wrote:
           | This is only true if you can afford other options. There is a
           | reason why the CDU wants refugees in the more rural areas.
           | With no means of transportation they are stuck and out of the
           | way of most if not all cities. This is obviously boring asf
           | so crime rates go up which leads to anti refugee sentiment
           | and plays into their agenda. This is a trend across most of
           | Europe and free public transport would 100% ease the
           | situation for the refugees and the people in the area.
        
           | pwdisswordfish0 wrote:
           | Yeah no, it's definitely the price and the hassle of getting
           | a ticket. I probably live in the best developed area in
           | Germany, public transit wise. I could be in the next big city
           | center in 10 minutes by train, but without the EUR9 ticket I
           | frequently took the car (which I have to have for rural
           | reasons), because apparently rather than paying EUR12.40 I
           | preferred driving 30 minutes, finding and paying for parking,
           | and not drinking. Because it's not just paying 12.40, it's
           | figuring out what ticket to get, being shocked by the price,
           | calculating a thousand and one fare options to try and penny-
           | pinch myself to a clean conscience, dealing with their
           | fucking ticket machines or their fucking app, begrudgingly
           | committing to a time and a train... Hating every part of it
           | and feeling hated back by Deutsche Bahn at every step of the
           | way, knowing they'll readily fuck me over if they find the
           | tiniest excuse.
           | 
           | The EUR9 ticket got you around without playing stupid games.
           | The same freedom is either unavailable otherwise, or comes at
           | absolutely unjustifiable prices.
        
           | iggldiggl wrote:
           | Only relatively recently some smaller scale experiments in
           | that direction were done in a few German cities, and service
           | improvements were indeed found more effective in gaining
           | additional passengers.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Because it's expensive but not necessarily effective.
         | 
         | It also only benefits city-dwellers (see political impact of
         | this by looking at, for instance, the yellow vest protests in
         | France).
        
           | valenterry wrote:
           | I don't think it only benefits city-dwellers. Sure, on the
           | countryside the service is much worse, but on the other hand,
           | the money spent per person might even be higher in the
           | countryside.
        
           | asdajksah2123 wrote:
           | Making public transportation free would reduce demand for
           | oil/gas in cities and would lower prices people in rural
           | areas would pay relative to it not being free.
           | 
           | Of course, this assumes that public transportation is only
           | available in cities, but that's not true at all. Many
           | European countries have extremely effective rural public
           | transportation.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Taxes raise in rural areas to pay for these systems.
        
               | desindol wrote:
               | The costs are negligible to every corp bailouts in the
               | last 50 years or the cumex scandal. With the money corps
               | extracted through illegal means with cumex we would have
               | free transportation for the next 30 years.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | it benefits city-dwellers more, but some (many?) European
           | countries have rural rail/bus networks that are highly
           | effective
        
         | ramblezeus wrote:
         | There was a recent discussion on the topic "Should Public
         | Transit Be Free?" on Freakonomics Podcast
         | 
         | https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-public-transit-be-fr...
        
         | valenterry wrote:
         | There's pros and cons.
         | 
         | On the con side:
         | 
         | - When people get something for free, they often don't value it
         | as much and treat it worse. E.g. more pollution.
         | 
         | - public transportation being free also means that it will be
         | used even in cases where it is both economically and
         | ecologically a suboptimal solution. This is a problem because
         | more usage means higher costs. E.g. someone now might take a
         | bus instead of cycling.
         | 
         | - Less competition. This point is tricky, but essentially,
         | other solutions such as private long-distance busses (which
         | have a comparibly good ecological footprint) might go out of
         | business. In general, market might develop suboptimal.
         | 
         | There are a lot of good points too, which makes it a difficult
         | decision. But since you asked, those can be named as reasons I
         | suppose.
        
           | atwood22 wrote:
           | > - public transportation being free also means that it will
           | be used even in cases where it is both economically and
           | ecologically a suboptimal solution. This is a problem because
           | more usage means higher costs. E.g. someone now might take a
           | bus instead of cycling.
           | 
           | That's really reaching. Presumably people would do the thing
           | that bear fits their circumstances after weighing the costs
           | and benefits.
        
       | lgrapenthin wrote:
       | Wrong. It flooded the network with vacationers who normally could
       | not afford travelling at all, while workers had to resort to
       | their cars again to reach their jobs in time.
       | 
       | Counting everyone who "would not have travelled by train",
       | meaning "likely not at all" as saved emission is not very
       | convincing.
        
         | baohwang wrote:
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | According to the article, the study accounts for this.
         | 
         | Do you have some evidence that it does not?
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | > According to the article, the study accounts for this.
           | 
           | Can you please point out the part of the article supporting
           | this claim?
        
             | cgeier wrote:
             | > The Association of German Transport Companies (VDV),
             | which carried out the research, said the number of people
             | who switched from cars to public transport as a result of
             | the EUR9 ticket was behind the saving in emissions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | I know nobody who had to switch to their car to come to work in
         | time.
         | 
         | On the hand, most coworkers tried the bus in the morning, or
         | switched to bycicles, with the occasional bus trip when it
         | rained. It was a huge success, people flooded the trains.
        
           | ellareen wrote:
           | I actually did borrow my parents car because the commute got
           | so bad. I commute from Aachen to Cologne. After 2 trips there
           | and back which would usually take me about 4 hours total, I
           | had accumulated over 8 hours of total travel time and kinda
           | had enough. Was very glad i was able to WFH.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Huh, why did the 9 Euro ticket double your travel time? Did
             | the trains get slower? Did they cancel the fast trains?
             | Were the trains so full you had to wait 2 hours to find
             | space in one?
        
         | MildlySerious wrote:
         | I am assuming a large part of that influx was from people who
         | made extensive use of it because of its limited nature. If a
         | similar option was always available, there would be a lot less
         | pressure to squeeze every opportunity into such a short time
         | frame.
         | 
         | If the 69EUR ticket came to pass, it would still be more
         | expensive than, or in the same ballpark as most one-off trips.
         | People would make use of it, but the urge to take advantage of
         | it while it lasts would be gone.
        
       | dunefox wrote:
       | Good thing it won't be continued then, because if there's one
       | thing Germany hates it's improvements.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | I want to downvote this, but unfortunately it's true. Living
         | here, people have lost hope that the government will improve
         | anything.
        
           | Akronymus wrote:
           | But clearly, accelerating the shutdown of nuclear is the best
           | way to combat climate change.
        
             | throw827474737 wrote:
             | Not everything needs to be "climate" now as we ignored it
             | anyway for too long..lol. It is also about not using finite
             | resources, waste, risk, economics.. lately looking at
             | France's and China's heat waves, didn't we all learn that
             | all our coal/gas and first of these nuclear plants will
             | fail more and more and not be a reliable power source
             | during increasing heat and drought waves and the near
             | future? And then there it is also good to have that
             | Ukrainian example... conflucts & war will now also only
             | increase, that is for sure.
             | 
             | Worst of all I cannot get rid of the feeling that everybody
             | shouting "nuclear now" was denying or at least ignoring
             | clinate change for the last 30 years... slowly realizing
             | that climate change is a thing and longing for the laziest
             | worst second option. No, that's not enough, and even all
             | that aside would never suffice, barely help now. Be happy
             | in your nuclear focused states and fantasies but leave this
             | at rest here at least ..
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | I've been shouting "nuclear now" and "climate change" for
               | about 30 years. I not the only one.
        
           | kioleanu wrote:
           | As an insider point of view, although it may not seem so, I
           | am optimistic we'll see a lot of changes in the near future.
           | 
           | The main reason is that there were many measures taken to
           | make the government be a desirable employer and I am seeing
           | many capable people entering the public service
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | They're considering replacing it with at 69 euro ticket, which
         | seems pretty reasonable:
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/germany-9-euro-ticket-end...
         | 
         | It's still pretty hard to defend them though; for some reason
         | the bureaucracy is incapable of adding the new ticket in time
         | to address this winter's energy crisis.
        
       | cliZX81 wrote:
       | That's roughly one percent of Germany's CO2 emissions.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-30 23:02 UTC)