[HN Gopher] The effects of grounding on inflammation
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       The effects of grounding on inflammation
        
       Author : RyanShook
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2022-08-29 17:21 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
        
       | oifjsidjf wrote:
       | To anyone saying that this is pseudoscience: congratulation for
       | being ignorant, this is not how science is done.
       | 
       | Grounding has a profound effect on cell clumping, look at this
       | image and tell me again how "grounding is pseudoscience".
       | 
       | There obviously is an effect, to what extent it affects the body
       | is still an open question.
       | 
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0708/5713/files/blood_flow...
       | 
       | We understand hardly anything about how the body works and
       | interacts on the global level, so it's funny how people comment
       | that this is "pseudoscience": in order to mark something a
       | pseudoscience you need to have hard concrete proof.
       | 
       | Based on the image above there is far more proof FOR grounding to
       | affect the body than the opposite.
       | 
       | Alas, 10k studies later and we still don't know if saturated fats
       | are good or bad since studies gives such random results lmao.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Yeah my expectations for this comment thread were low, but it's
         | funny to see people with literally zero background in biology
         | skim a paper and suddenly become experts in physiology and
         | experimental design
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | Remember those pictures of water crystals that had been
         | subjected to emotions and formed differently?
        
           | SanchoPanda wrote:
           | I was skeptical of those first as well, but seeing that paper
           | and all the press it got, I did indeed feel sad. Must have
           | been the crystals!
        
         | happyopossum wrote:
         | Aside from the almost comically aggressive tone you've taken
         | here, all you've brought to the table is a link to an image
         | that _claims_ to be of some value in comparing before /after
         | grounding.
         | 
         | Said image has a weird and rather unprofessional font, no point
         | of reference to any scientific data to back it up, and appears
         | to be hosted on a storefront intended to sell you grounded
         | running shoes.
         | 
         | Not sure _that 's_ how science works.
        
         | jackmott42 wrote:
         | I mean, taking your image at face value, sure. But I don't know
         | if it is fraudulent, I don't know if it was properly
         | controlled, I don't know anything at all about the procedure.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | swores wrote:
         | Is there a source for that image which confirms what you say it
         | shows and from a legitimate experiment?
         | 
         | This whole concept is new to me so I don't have a dog in this
         | race, but sharing a single out of context image rather than the
         | research it (hopefully) came from doesn't do much to prove your
         | claims.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nikkwong wrote:
       | If you go to the disclosures statement at the bottom of the
       | article, you'll learn that one of the authors on this paper--
       | Gaetan Chevalier (a cell biology prof at UC Irvine)--has a
       | financial interest in promoting grounding. His contributions make
       | up a notable percentage of the published literature on grounding,
       | maybe 10-20%? There are not many publications on the topic, since
       | I assume there is a relatively weak level of financial incentive,
       | and it reeks of pseudoscience.
       | 
       | After some digging I have found papers of higher scientific
       | veracity pointing to grounding being useful in reducing
       | inflammation and potentially improving sleep quality. I remember
       | seeing a meta-review come out in 2018-2020 which concluded that
       | there is a warm-level of evidence pointing to a health-promoting
       | effect of grounding on the human body. Some of the papers that
       | met the inclusion criteria I think were assessed to have low
       | quality of evidence, though.
       | 
       | I don't have a strong enough background in science to know who's
       | right here, but I do have sleep problems so I try to do
       | everything I can to improve it. So I do ground my bed and the
       | space near my keyboard so that I spend a decent amount of the day
       | grounded; and I also consider it to be a completely effortless
       | proposition with possibly a positive contribution to my health.
       | Or, in the worst-case scenario, there's no benefit and I wasted
       | maybe $10 on the copper wiring that I used to DIY it together. If
       | I were a betting man my guess is that I will eventually throw
       | this setup away when the science ends up being properly debunked;
       | but I'm open to potentially investing more when the evidence
       | becomes stronger.
        
         | Aardwolf wrote:
         | Not sure if stupid question or not, but is there any danger if
         | lightning strikes outside while you're grounded indoors? E.g.
         | while wearing a grounding strap to work on some electronics
         | project
        
           | sreevisakh wrote:
           | The danger occurs when a human body is touching surfaces at
           | different potentials. In fact, shorting all electric points
           | together during a strike (using gas discharge tubes or
           | something else similar) is the way to avoid accidents. You
           | could ensure that the same applies to you when you're
           | grounded - that is, anything else you're touching is also
           | grounded.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Not if you add a highly conductive strip going from the
           | location of the strap to the top of your head (lightning will
           | take the path of the least resistance by approximation; make
           | sure that the resistance is orders of magnitude lower than
           | the resistance of your body).
           | 
           | Note: it might take away the positive effects of the therapy,
           | as there is now an antenna to ground that takes away the
           | "antenna effect" of the body.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | The pseudoscience around grounding or "earthing" is always funny
       | because it would be trivial to measure any current flowing into
       | or out of the patient, yet that is conveniently omitted in favor
       | of vague statements about the Earth being an "abundant source of
       | mobile electrons"
       | 
       | Grounding is one of those pseudoscience topics that never seems
       | to die because someone, somewhere will produce another study
       | claiming dramatic positive results and the true believers will
       | conveniently ignore any studies that don't confirm their beliefs.
       | Real researchers won't touch these topics because they don't want
       | to be associated with such pseudoscience, so much of the
       | published research comes from quack medicine practitioners.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | > it would be trivial to measure any current flowing into or
         | out of the patient
         | 
         | How would one do this, assuming the patient isn't a sphere with
         | uniform resistance and an evenly distributed charge density?
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | FWIW, nasal potential difference (NPD) is an existing medical
           | test:
           | 
           | https://cysticfibrosisnewstoday.com/cystic-fibrosis-
           | diagnosi....
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Clamp a meter around the lead wire.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Yeah, good point, that would do it. I was thinking of
             | measuring current between the patient and the interface
             | somehow. That would be a lot less trivial.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | You could plug two hot wires into the patient and measure
               | their current imbalance: the difference is ground-loop
               | leakage. That's how GFCI breakers work!
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Seems close enough to an ECG that you might end up with a
               | fairly noisy signal.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | You would be attempting to measure very weak, probably DC,
             | currents. Something that could clamp on wouldn't be
             | sensitive enough.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | You can easily amplify the signals in question. This is a
               | good first circuit problem for a kid.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | No you can't easily amplify the signal from a current
               | clamp. That's why they're never used for sensitive
               | measurements.
               | 
               | You wouldn't clamp something on, you would use a sense
               | resistor.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | You can literally buy a Fluke meter good down to 4ma with
               | 0.2% accuracy: https://a.co/d/d8MZFKC
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | 10mA is enough to lose control of your muscles. 4mA is
               | incredibly insensitive [1] compared to a more direct
               | measurement, with volts from electrons, rather than
               | trying to measure their weak magnetic field, at a
               | distance, as they zip by. With a sense resistor, you can
               | use a bench top voltmeter [2] to measure nA.
               | 
               | 1. 10fA resolution, over 400 billion times more
               | sensitive: https://smt.at/en/products/electrometer-nv-
               | meter/picoamperem...
               | 
               | 2. > 1 million times more sensitive, with GO sense
               | resistor:
               | https://www.keysight.com/us/en/assets/7018-06774/data-
               | sheets...
        
               | heisenzombie wrote:
               | The currents would be much less than 4mA.
               | 
               | I'll try to estimate the most current we could expect.
               | Some googling throws up that a human body has ~30pF of
               | capacitance, and that static electricity can be up to
               | 20kV in very dry conditions. That's 600 nanocoulombs of
               | charge. If we guess that you're building that up once
               | once every minute (what a terrible existence, getting a
               | big shock 60 times an hour!), then the grounding strap
               | would be carrying ~10nA continuously.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | Discharge through a tiny (fraction of an ohm) current-
               | sensing resistor, measuring the voltage across it.
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | what's the smallest current the average dc meter can
               | measure ?
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | With a current clamp? Hundreds of mA. Here's one for $600
               | (just the clamp) that can do 5mA.
               | 
               | You wouldn't use a clamp for something like this. You
               | would use a sense resistor.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | codefreeordie wrote:
       | That's super weird and fascinating. I'm suddenly really curious
       | if I would detect any change if I bought one of those grounded
       | floor mats for my office.
        
         | devb wrote:
         | You'll have to make sure you buy conductive footwear.
        
         | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
         | I'm not sure if you're kidding but if not, you most certainly
         | would.
        
           | skyyler wrote:
           | What can one expect?
        
       | airbreather wrote:
       | What a load of shit, most people in the western world are
       | "grounded" most of the time by virtue of being inside modern
       | structures and directly grounded everytime the touch any non
       | double insulated appliance, water tap, gas appliance etc.
       | 
       | Plus if there was significant charge in your body, or structure
       | you would feel it.
       | 
       | Here is an experiment, your tongue is sensitive to less than a
       | volt, touch you tongue to a water pipe, or your fridge or washing
       | machine. Feel any sparks or tingles?
       | 
       | If the answer is no then you were already very close to ground
       | potential.
       | 
       | If you are prone to accumulating static electricity then a pointy
       | foil hat will help bleed it off more quickly (that's a joke, but
       | it's not).
        
         | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
         | I have two types of floor in my house: one conducts electricity
         | relatively well, the other - not so much (wood). I walk
         | barefoot most of the time when I'm inside in the summer. No
         | difference at all except that wood feels warmer and therefore
         | cosier, that's all.
        
           | nikkwong wrote:
           | Ok sure.. but. Let's say you eat tuna every day for two
           | months. You're likely to build up a significant amount of
           | mercury in your body to the point where it's causing
           | oxidative stress and antagonizing most major organ systems in
           | your body. Are you going to notice that? Maybe your body will
           | over the period of two months start to require maybe 15 more
           | minutes of sleep to help cope with the new level of cellular
           | burden it's experiencing. Are you realistically likely to be
           | able to point to this subjectively?
           | 
           | All of these actions we take as part of our lifestyle have a
           | profound effect on our physiology on the macro level; but
           | we're not likely to notice any single factor's contribution
           | in isolation.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | mercury is a bad example since it is lifetime-accumulative
             | .. my reaction to this discussion is that not enough regard
             | is held for odd or extreme living conditions, but that the
             | subject is actually as most critics say.. contact with
             | water, water bodies and cool earth in some way are
             | trivially common for a vast majority of people.. Now,
             | working with computers specifically adds a source .. but
             | doesnt change the above..
        
               | nikkwong wrote:
               | Mercury does accumulate in the body but I was more
               | pointing out that serum mercury levels can fluctuate
               | greatly in a relatively short period. My mom eats a ton
               | of that tuna from costco and had blood levels far above
               | the reference range; which dropped into the reference
               | range 4 months after consumption cessation. She saunas
               | and exercises; so that may have something to do with it.
               | I agree mercury is a bad example for the reason because
               | the actual levels of mercury burden an individual carries
               | can be nuanced (serum + housed into organs etc). I'm not
               | sure I follow your final sentence.
        
               | manmal wrote:
               | Mercury just settles down inside cells (the parts that
               | are not eliminated), where it's hard to detect without
               | using a chelator. Serum levels are not a good indicator
               | in the long term.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Do you ever shower or bathe? Do you touch the faucet handle
             | when doing so? Congrats - you just grounded yourself. Reset
             | right back to neutral.
             | 
             | If you want to test this go shuffle across carpet in your
             | socks for a hot minute and then touch the faucet.
        
               | nikkwong wrote:
               | No argument from me; but I think the debate around this
               | research is focused on what the biological effects are
               | when one undergoes a prolonged period of grounding; i.e.
               | for 8 hours during sleep, or several hours during the
               | day, rather than for momentary periods.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | All of my modern furniture, flooring, and clothing is plastic.
         | They all result in massive static buildup. I've lived in dry
         | places where you would get a significant zap every time you
         | touched a faucet. If you work with electronics, you'll know
         | that ground straps aren't optional, in dry climates. Your
         | perspective may be limited to a humid climate.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Static buildup is all on the outside of a body, because the
           | body is conductive and the charges repel each other. The
           | static buildup doesn't affect chemical reactions in your
           | cells; e.g. with electrons that occupy positions, hindering
           | electron movement.
           | 
           | I think that's the essence of what this pseudo-scientific
           | nonsense is trying to assert, which is false.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | > I think that's the essence of what this pseudo-scientific
             | nonsense is trying to assert, which is false.
             | 
             | I agree, but it's important to fight pseudoscience with
             | actual facts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Tell all that to my elevator button. It shocks me every other
         | day in my brand new modern building.
        
       | orzig wrote:
       | Anecdata to counteract the file drawer effect:
       | 
       | I read a little bit about grounding, shrugged my shoulders, and
       | spent a week exercising barefoot in the backyard (I had
       | previously done the same exercises with shoes on). No noticeable
       | impact.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Were you doing low impact exercises?
         | 
         | Something like burpees should have caused some indentation to
         | the ground!
        
       | throwayyy479087 wrote:
       | I am truly shocked by this. What an amazing and nearly-
       | unbelievable outcome!
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | > Our main hypothesis is that connecting the body to the Earth
       | enables free electrons from the Earth's surface to spread over
       | and into the body, where they can have antioxidant effects.
       | Specifically, we suggest that mobile electrons create an
       | antioxidant microenvironment around the injury repair field
       | 
       | The Earth has special electrons. Yeah right.
       | 
       | What I _would_ believe is that, in a dry climate, one regularly
       | picks up some static charge that dissipates through tiny
       | discharges (shocks) when touching something sufficiently large at
       | a different potential, e.g. anything grounded. Grounding oneself
       | will change that to a more continuous very very tiny current and
       | one moves around and accumulates charges. Maybe this has an
       | effect?
        
         | cush wrote:
         | > The Earth has special electrons
         | 
         | Nowhere in the article is this stated. Walking barefoot on soil
         | would ground the body, as opposed to being in shoes. That's it.
         | It's not woo woo. Either your body is grounded or it isn't. Any
         | electrician knows this.
         | 
         | The article is stating that your body regularly may be carrying
         | some charge (again talk to anyone who works on computers), and
         | (according to their studies) yes it has an effect on your
         | health.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | This is why I sleep on my stomach.
        
         | raymondh wrote:
         | I use copper cookware and I feel great.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pbasista wrote:
       | This is pseudoscience at large. This article itself cites ~60
       | other articles on the same subject. Unbelievable.
       | 
       | If any of what they claim about "grounding" was true, the doctors
       | would notice it a long time ago and they would be wiring patients
       | to ground potential for decades already.
       | 
       | This article is likely a deliberate attempt to trick and confuse
       | people who are prone to believe almost any misinformation. Such
       | people might believe that Covid vaccines contain chips or that
       | Trump won the 2020 election or that there were no Moon landings
       | or that the Earth is flat or that Putin is actually entitled to
       | attack "nazis" in Ukraine.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the same people are prone to believe all these
       | lies. And, also unfortunately, they are unlikely to believe any
       | sane information which disproves them.
       | 
       | It is in my opinion a dangerous state. Consider that there is a
       | massive group of people who are completely brainwashed by these
       | misinformation campaigns. They are easily manipulated by those
       | who spread misinformation because in their eyes those people are
       | the only ones who have an opinion that is compatible with their
       | understanding of the world. Even when it is completely nuts,
       | against any logic and against any science.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | To what end?
        
         | nikkwong wrote:
         | > If any of what they claim about "grounding" was true, the
         | doctors would notice it a long time ago and they would be
         | wiring patients to ground potential for decades already.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if this is how medicine works. There are many
         | practices that 'should be obvious' as health promoting but
         | weren't put into place clinically until recently. For example,
         | bright, early morning sunlight for alleviating depression and
         | anxiety; or using infrared light for reducing local
         | inflammation and reducing pain.
         | 
         | We've been able to use electromagnetism to our advantage for
         | hundreds of years, but only within the last decade or so these
         | two use cases which look incredibly obvious in retrospect have
         | become common place. So I don't think doctors are always 'quick
         | to notice'. However, I think most of your latter points are
         | correct.
        
           | pbasista wrote:
           | > I'm not sure
           | 
           | What I am saying is that medicine is a science and as such
           | uses the scientific method. The people involved in it can
           | develop vaccines, perform neurosurgery, etc. They do not need
           | a bunch of misinformation spreaders to tell them that there
           | is this great "life hack" that everyone has been missing all
           | these years.
           | 
           | If there was e.g. a considerable disproportion in the healing
           | time of the same kind of wounds in patients from hospitals A
           | and B, the doctors and other scientists would look into it,
           | even decades ago. If "grounding" of hospital beds was to be
           | the root cause, they would have noticed it and investigated
           | it.
           | 
           | Yet, no such "discovery" was ever made.
        
       | pazimzadeh wrote:
       | Alternatively, contact with soil could stimulate immune sensors
       | like TLR's which would influence the inflammatory cascade.
       | 
       | But anyway, this theory could easily be tested by designing a
       | special mouse cage which is grounded, and looking for differences
       | in inflammation using standard models.
        
       | evmar wrote:
       | I didn't have any particular expectation when I opened up this
       | link, but because I was curious about the authors I clicked on
       | one and found they had also published one titled:
       | 
       | "Evidence for a connection between coronavirus disease-19 and
       | exposure to radiofrequency radiation from wireless communications
       | including 5G"
       | 
       | Which I guess in some sense might also possibly be true, but I
       | gotta say it's a pretty bad opening sign.
        
         | pbasista wrote:
         | > in some sense might also possibly be true
         | 
         | The article you cited mentions "evidence". If there was indeed
         | "evidence", we would know it for a fact.
         | 
         | These articles merely try to attract facts-ignoring audience to
         | which they can then spread misinformation that cannot easily be
         | disproved. While these people are busy theorizing about the
         | plausibility of the suggested idea, they are easily
         | manipulated. The reason is that they would only be trusting the
         | misinformation spreaders because only their opinions would be
         | compatible with their understanding of the world.
         | 
         | It is, unfortunately, as simple as that. Create misinformation
         | that cannot possibly be disproved. Spread it out. Watch as
         | people waste years coming with crazy constructions of
         | hypothetical worlds where whatever you claim might potentially
         | be true. Profit off of their stupidity by having huge influence
         | on their opinions. Rinse and repeat.
         | 
         | This is how Putin's propaganda works. And this is also how
         | Trump's lies work.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | Hmmm...not sure if it's grounding related but the biggest relief
       | from my back pain comes when I lie directly on the ground
       | (grass/soil).
       | 
       | Nothing else even comes close.
        
         | eurasiantiger wrote:
         | Back pain is often a psychosomatic symptom of prolonged,
         | inescapable stress.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-29 23:02 UTC)