[HN Gopher] Home Heating Cost Comparison
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       Home Heating Cost Comparison
        
       Author : indigodaddy
       Score  : 15 points
       Date   : 2022-08-27 21:55 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.efficiencymaine.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.efficiencymaine.com)
        
       | cosmotic wrote:
       | The electricity costs are pretty high in these estimates, by 3x
       | or so.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | You can adjust them for your region.
        
         | leeter wrote:
         | They appear to be localized to Maine. I'm pretty sure mine is
         | cheaper for natural gas.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | 3x is probably only for Pacific Northwest. I would be curious
         | to know where else electricity is $0.08 per kWh.
        
       | VectorLock wrote:
       | Wouldn't have expected Wood to be the most cost effective option.
        
       | troon-lover wrote:
        
       | BooneJS wrote:
       | I'm in Wisconsin, and we peak in 90's Fahrenheit with humidity in
       | the summer and will have a week in February where we'll never get
       | above 0F. I know geothermal works up here; we had it in a
       | previous house but we paid (in 2012) $9600 just to have the 4 150
       | ft wells dug. What would air-source heat pumps look like up here?
       | I've seen very few new homes in my area with them.
        
         | leeter wrote:
         | The cost is mostly in the installer based on the anecdotes of a
         | well known technology youtuber in illinois. They are scared of
         | installing heat pumps and carrying them allegedly. You may be
         | able to buy compatible hardware on your own and get an
         | installer. But aside from that one week you can get ASHPs that
         | go down to 5F without losing efficiency. You can even get
         | multi-head units that can move heat from where you might not
         | need it (near a fireplace or stove) to where you do (bedrooms)
         | ditto in reverse for cooling. But I'd suggest doing some
         | research.
        
           | BooneJS wrote:
           | Thanks. We're considering building our ideal home to live
           | part-time and eventually retire to, and we'd like it to be
           | free of natural gas. Obviously heating w/ natural gas is the
           | norm up here, but induction cooktop, solar water heater, and
           | a heat pump can replace that. The heat pump coupling is the
           | high order bit I need to research. Ground is the pricy but
           | default option.
        
             | leeter wrote:
             | Check your prices, that's more likely to be a bigger
             | determiner than other things. For me it wouldn't make sense
             | just because natural gas is so much cheaper right now. That
             | is however subject to change. That said if I was installing
             | AC I'd probably still do it just because Natural gas prices
             | have been a touch volatile lately.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The problem is that it can't do it through the whole season, so
         | you're playing for a whole second system that you barely use
         | for that week-month.
         | 
         | You may have to install your own because the installers won't
         | know what to do with one.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | > What would air-source heat pumps look like up here?
         | 
         | Air heat pumps dont work in 0F, you need an alternative. My
         | heat pump has resistive heating coils for when it gets cold.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_source_heat_pump#Efficienc...
        
           | leeter wrote:
           | Current models work down to -10F without going linear.
           | They'll still technically work beneath that but are basically
           | the same as resistive electric at that point.
        
           | windexh8er wrote:
           | This isn't true. I live in MN and have a mini-split heat pump
           | and a whole home air source heat pump that runs dual duty
           | with my natural gas furnace. I currently run the cut off to
           | switch at 20F. However both units will heat down to -20F. The
           | mini-split struggles at that temp but the large unit still
           | kicks out enough heat for the entire home.
           | 
           | I also replaced two natural gas water heaters with one 80
           | gallon air source heat pump water heater. It can run fully
           | heat pump but also has coils. A "high demand" mode can run
           | both simultaneously, but 95% of the year I run it in
           | "efficiency" mode which is purely heat pump operation. It
           | costs about $80-90/annually so far.
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | Vermont, and perhaps Maine as well, have initiatives to
         | transition housing to high-efficiency heat pumps that are still
         | efficient enough to be better than just resistive heating even
         | in negative F temperatures. Obviously they will not be
         | efficient in something like -40F, but I believe nowadays they
         | break even in -20F, but don't quote me on that exact
         | temperature. And even accepting that you'll get <-20F a few
         | days a year, it is likely still a net-energy win, and I would
         | suspect, suitable for use even without a fixed backup system.
         | I'd imagine if it's good enough for Vermont, it would be good
         | enough for Wisconsin. The state has websites listing suitable
         | models that might be a good starting point for you.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-27 23:00 UTC)