[HN Gopher] Apple and Globalstar Rumored to Announce Satellite C...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple and Globalstar Rumored to Announce Satellite Connectivity for
       iPhone 14
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2022-08-27 13:35 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.macrumors.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.macrumors.com)
        
       | jsjohnst wrote:
       | As someone who owns most of the common satellite phones and data
       | devices available today and sees the antennas on each, I'm sorry,
       | still calling bullshit on this, just like every previous year
       | this rumor came out.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _...I'm sorry, still calling bullshit on this, just like
         | every previous year this rumor came out._
         | 
         | To me, the bizarrely premature T-Mobile/SpaceX pre-announcement
         | ("beta in select areas by the end of 2023") makes a lot more
         | sense if they felt they needed to beat Apple's announcement.
         | 
         | But I'm still mystified by this for two reasons:
         | 
         | (1) Apple doesn't/can't do niche. So either all customers will
         | get this benefit for free, _or_ it 'll be another checklist
         | feature of iCloud+ and/or Apple One.
         | 
         | (2) Presumably, there are non-trivial, hardware-related costs
         | to doing this. I find it hard to believe that Apple's going to
         | enable this esoteric capability on every device.
         | 
         | What am I missing?
        
           | jacques-noris wrote:
           | I can very well imagine that Apple will offer this service
           | only for the Pro models for the time being. Apple has been
           | trying to differentiate the expensive Pro models from the
           | normal iPhones for some time now. And perhaps you only get if
           | for free with iCloud+
        
         | tra3 wrote:
         | What about the tmobile/spacex announcement earlier in the week?
        
           | jsjohnst wrote:
           | Iridium flies at about 450mi above the ground,
           | SpaceX/Starlink does a bit lower around 350mi. Both are still
           | a VERY long way to transmit a gigahertz signal, especially
           | unless you are standing in a wide open area with no
           | obstructions of the sky. Iridium uses frequencies well suited
           | for space to ground comms and has specially designed antennas
           | on both ends with high power radios (hence the whip antenna).
           | Even with all that, Iridium is unreliable at best, but better
           | than nothing. So now you want to do that with standard 5G
           | frequencies (which are more impacted by weather), using
           | standard terrestrial phone antennas and radios on the ground,
           | and you expect it to work?
        
             | tra3 wrote:
             | Well, I've got a garmin inreach that uses iridium and it's
             | been quite reliable. Inreach mini is cell phone sized... of
             | course it's super low bandwidth so I assume that's what's
             | gonna happen with the new functionality as well. Anyway all
             | speculation at this point.
        
               | prescriptivist wrote:
               | I spend a fair amount of time in northern New England and
               | my mini takes a while to connect and sync up (10 minutes
               | or more in some cases) and requires more or less
               | stabilizing it somewhere where there is no tree cover. I
               | wonder if these various satellite/phone connections
               | coming online will require similar steps.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | If my iPhone could replace my inreach for sos/simple
               | texting and data I'd be over the moon. That's all I want
               | out of sat connectivity
        
             | blantonl wrote:
             | Iridium and Inmarsat have transponders that are much higher
             | power and have much higher RF bandwidth that supports
             | devices at very low speed data rates.
             | 
             | It's very conceivable that with an L-band or similar patch
             | antenna some kind of low speed connectivity can be
             | accomplished with line of sight to the sky via a mobile
             | device. There are already devices sold for hikers etc that
             | operate like this (simple SOS text messaging etc) and sat
             | tracking of vehicles and trucks. A lot of it is store and
             | forward type stuff.
             | 
             | As for full voice and high speed data - yeah, that ain't
             | happening yet at the consumer level mobile device.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | T-Mobile's likely going to use their 600MhZ spectrum
             | allocation for this, which is lower than the multi-GhZ
             | frequency used by the other parts of the 5G frequencies,
             | and is less impacted by weather and goes further.
        
               | virtuallynathan wrote:
               | They already said it's PCS, 1900Mhz.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | I'm curious do you work environment require you to have
         | multiple sat phones? For someone who knows nothing about these,
         | what are some of the state of the art choices right now?
        
           | blantonl wrote:
           | Oil and Gas are huge users of Sat phones - there are huge
           | areas of Oil and Gas infrastructure across the country that
           | reside in areas not served by cell phone service.
           | 
           | Also, marine (ships, platforms etc)
        
       | FeistySkink wrote:
       | Looks like somebody beat them to the punch.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | What's gonna happen when you enter a country with strict
       | satellite phone restrictions with one of these new iPhones?
       | Airport security in these places is already looking for any
       | devices capable of satcoms and possession is a crime, not just
       | usage.
       | 
       | Here's a list: https://support.garmin.com/en-
       | US/?faq=Dq3CEPZjfRAhtToGD4Yrz9
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Well, this is still very hypothetical (and probably unlikely
         | near-term). But certainly it will get interesting when standard
         | smartphones get capabilities that some countries have banned in
         | standalone devices.
         | 
         | At an organizational rather than a country level you already
         | have a situation where everyone has a camera in their pocket.
         | At a lot of companies, it used to be a big deal to bring a
         | camera into a building involving security passes etc.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | Presumably some sort of satellite connection will become true at
       | some point--at which point the devil will be in the details. If
       | it's a subscription offering (which it's reasonable to assume it
       | will be), it's not clear to me that you wouldn't be better off
       | carrying a separate rugged device like a Garmin Spot if the point
       | is to maintain text contact under most circumstances.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I carry a Garmin Inreach hiking/biking when out of cell
         | service, personally I always have my phone so it would be nice
         | to have it all in one, possibly with a slight loss in
         | redundancy.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | All other things being equal, e.g. subscription cost, I'd
           | probably go with the redundancy for safety equipment. Of
           | course, if phone sat is cheaper, that starts to look more
           | attractive in a lot of scenarios, especially less hardcore
           | ones.
        
         | Axsuul wrote:
         | "The best camera is the one that's with you"
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Yes, but the circumstances where having a satellite
           | connection are most important as opposed to mildly convenient
           | for the most part--like hiking in more remote areas--I'm not
           | strolling around with just my phone. I'm already carrying
           | other safety/etc. gear. Of course, others might care more
           | about just not having the inconvenience of the occasional
           | cell dead spot.
           | 
           | To be sure, if your use case is a car breakdown at night on a
           | country road with no cell service, you're probably better off
           | with just using your phone.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Most of Australia is out of reach from phone. I remember
             | driving to Broome, and the network suddenly connects 5km
             | from the city, when you have the visual contact.
             | 
             | With remote working, if it were possible through satellite,
             | digital native people would populate the unoccupied land
             | (and oceans). The definition of "remote areas" is that you
             | don't know how populated they would be if network were
             | available.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >With remote working, if it were possible through
               | satellite,
               | 
               | It is possible with Starlink where available. You could
               | never have worked from my brother's house with either a
               | hot spot or 1Mbps DSL. With Starlink, while not 100%
               | reliable, it's quite doable.
               | 
               | However, I'm making the assumption that for the
               | foreseeable future a sat option for phones would look
               | more like the text messaging of the Garmin devices.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | There's probably a lot of total utility from getting
             | something out that'll mostly work for the unprepared who go
             | on a hike and don't realize how remote it may or may not be
             | (or take a wrong turn, etc), even if those who plan ahead
             | more thoroughly have better options.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not sure how useful in general an unprepared person
               | being able to call for help necessarily is. There is
               | search and rescue (mostly volunteer) of course. But no
               | one is going to assemble a rescue team at the drop of a
               | hat.
        
               | jonah wrote:
               | I'm not exactly sure what point you're trying to make.
               | However, as a member of one of those volunteer search and
               | rescue teams, people absolutely do get themselves into
               | trouble and need help whether it's through being
               | unprepared or injury or etc. If someone is able to call
               | for help when they need it using their cell phone or one
               | of the various satellite based systems - PLB, inReach,
               | the new iPhone or StarLink capabilities, etc. - then we
               | are able to go directly to them and render the necessary
               | aid. That is a rescue. The alternative is their spouse or
               | friend or someone noticing that they haven't returned by
               | the expected time and they then report the person
               | missing. Hopefully the missing person has told someone
               | where they were going and their intended route, but in
               | any case, this becomes a search and we first have to find
               | the person before being able to help them and this can
               | add hours or days to the operation. Depending on the
               | condition of the person that at a time can greatly affect
               | the outcome.
               | 
               | In this regard, broader access to communication outside
               | of cell phone coverage is a huge benefit.
               | 
               | Now, this isn't discussing whether people are more likely
               | to push themselves further or do things they're not
               | capable of or adventure alone or go out insufficiently
               | prepared if they feel they can just push a button and get
               | rescued if anything happens. that broader question is an
               | important one but for the individual person being able to
               | communicate can absolutely make a difference in whether
               | you survive or not.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Your last point is pretty much the one I was trying
               | poorly to make. Individually, cell phones are a safety
               | feature [1] even if they lead some people to think too
               | much in terms of make a call and someone will zip up the
               | mountain and help them down.
               | 
               | [1] In fact, I'd argue that while over-reliance on
               | electronics generally is a poor practice, a cell phone
               | (along with external battery pack) should probably be
               | considered essential safety equipment in most
               | circumstances.
        
               | jonah wrote:
               | Your point about the external battery pack is a good one.
               | Even if you have cell coverage, your phone will do you no
               | good if it's out of battery. "Phone about to die" is a
               | common refrain we hear. You're likely at the edge of
               | coverage and so your phone is using high power and
               | constantly searching for towers and been out longer than
               | you were expecting and now it's dark and you're using
               | your phone as a flashlight..
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >and you're using your phone as a flashlight
               | 
               | And they've probably been using it as a GPS all day which
               | can come pretty close to draining the battery all by
               | itself.
               | 
               | Modern smartphones are pretty wonderful but it's easy to
               | put all your eggs in that one basket and have no
               | realistic fallback.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | I'd say the difference between a full scale search and
               | rescue operation and a "we'll get someone out to your
               | location lickety-split" text messages is significant.
               | 
               | I used to hear on the news about people getting lost all
               | the time on the trails around Phoenix, in flip flops and
               | without water, having to spend the night outside before
               | they could find them. Often enough they would have
               | warnings on the radio and TV about it.
               | 
               | Hell, one of the big forest fires a couple years ago was
               | started by a lost hiker trying to signal for help.
        
               | jonah wrote:
               | Absolutely true.
               | 
               | A large search is very personnel and time intensive.
               | 
               | Depending on the situation though, even a relatively
               | simple rescue can take a dozen or more people and many
               | hours.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | If they want to be found and can text their GPS location
               | they probably could just be given directions to the
               | nearest road where a ranger truck can pick them up. I
               | think most people just don't know how to reorient
               | themselves and as little kids are told "if you get lost
               | just stay where you are and someone will find you". Give
               | them a little help and they can get themselves out of
               | trouble.
               | 
               | Reminds me of the time we were in Jungle School down in
               | Panama. The first day was the land navigation course and
               | a squad from headquarters had their one (and only)
               | compass break. They ended up walking around the jungle
               | for over a week before they found a road and flagged down
               | a passing vehicle. If they had a way to communicate (or
               | could read a frickin' map) they'd have been back by chow
               | time but, nope, the senior officers were like "they'll
               | turn up eventually" and didn't even try to find them.
        
             | prh8 wrote:
             | A lot of US national parks have cell phone dead zones.
             | Angel's Landing is wildly popular, and dangerous, and most
             | of it and the trail to it don't have service, or very
             | minimal/broken service.
             | 
             | There are PLENTY of areas people go under normal
             | circumstances that don't have sufficient service if there's
             | an emergency.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Angel's Landing is also incredibly crowded. Unless
               | someone is hiking there under inappropriate conditions,
               | no one's remotely by themselves. And that's pretty true
               | of a lot of areas in national parks generally.
               | 
               | There are use cases although I wonder how many of the
               | people who wouldn't buy a separate device would pay for a
               | hypothetical satellite subscription. But I'm sure some
               | would.
        
               | Jcowell wrote:
               | In this case it would've be a separate satellite
               | subscription but apart of Apple One's plan with other
               | incentive offerings
        
             | muststopmyths wrote:
             | Not to mention that the battery life of an inreach or spot
             | is orders of magnitude better.
        
       | jherskovic wrote:
       | This rumor made the rounds years ago, and it turned out to be a
       | big pile of hot air. It's the same pundit (Mark Gurman)[0].
       | 
       | It's possible he jumped the gun in 2019 and it's finally coming
       | to fruition. It is cool, and Starlink shows it's possible, but it
       | may also just be wishcasting.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.macrumors.com/2019/12/20/apple-secret-team-
       | satel...
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | > Starlink shows it's possible
         | 
         | I wouldn't say it shows it's possible yet. They _claim_ it's
         | possible but there are none of the starlink v2 satellites in
         | orbit that are required for it to work. Originally v2
         | satellites required Starship for launching, it sounds like they
         | are pivoting to Flacon now though due to delays in Starship
         | reaching orbit.
         | 
         | Apple will want the service to be available as soon as the
         | Phone launches, so potentially in late September. It's going to
         | be at least late 2023 before the SpaceX/T-Mobile service
         | lunches.
        
           | gibolt wrote:
           | They have tested it in a lab to show it is possible. There is
           | nothing physically limiting it from working.
           | 
           | Getting the v2 satellites up is an unmet milestone, not proof
           | that it won't work.
        
             | dev_tty01 wrote:
             | > There is nothing physically limiting it from working.
             | 
             | Clouds, rain, atmospheric density variations, interfering
             | signals and noise sources, phone positioning, the
             | attenuation and reflections from nearby materials...
             | 
             | Also, don't forget that the SpaceX announcement was for a
             | max of about 4 Mbps for an entire cell which they said was
             | a very large geographic area. It will also be asynchronous
             | short message (text) for quite a while. Next time I am
             | backpacking in Canyonlands it will be great to have, but it
             | will have very little impact on the vast majority of phone
             | usage for quite some time. Its a small but important step.
        
               | gibolt wrote:
               | Those all physically limit any signal. Starlink already
               | communicates with the ground, just depends on reading
               | phone signal from noise at that altitude.
               | 
               | That is the intent of Starlink. Some amount of
               | connectivity everywhere. For all the corners of the world
               | that no traditional carrier will cover.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | > Starlink already communicates with the ground
               | 
               | With a complex, large, high gain antenna.
               | 
               | Satellite phones you can buy right now don't look like
               | iPhones, for a reason.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | the antenna geometry will be physically interesting
        
       | matheweis wrote:
       | So if you have an iPhone 14 on T-Mobile, will you have dual
       | satellite connectivity, through both Globestar and SpaceX?
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | I imagine so, T-Mobile is setting their capabilities up using
         | 5G and existing spectrum vs proprietary hardware, or at least
         | that's how it read.
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | I wonder if they made the public announcement at least in
           | part as an opening salvo against the FCC. Ie the FCC may not
           | like the sat use of 5G (or other carriers may push the FCC to
           | object similar to the cable companies suing over Starlink
           | receiving federal subsidies for rural coverage).
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | Seems weird to me we almost sort of had this eight years ago with
       | AT&T and TerreStar
       | 
       | https://www.cnet.com/reviews/terrestar-genus-at-t-review/
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TerreStar-1
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | This would be amazing for hiking in remote areas. Garmin InReach
       | is quite expensive for the occasional use and I believe it has a
       | subscription too.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I would assume any sat option for a phone would have a similar
         | subscription--and would therefore be more or less equally
         | expensive for occasional texts and safety backup.
        
         | wepple wrote:
         | Depends on the use case, but for emergency use and sending
         | check-ins it's quite cheap. I pay about $10/month for the peace
         | of mind and feel that's reasonable.
        
       | jordemort wrote:
       | It's amazing to me that a satellite can pick up a signal from a
       | normal-sized cell phone. What kind of advances have we had in the
       | past few years that have made this possible without needing a
       | bulky Iridium-style device? Have the satellites gotten much more
       | sensitive, or are we somehow cramming more TX power into regular
       | phones?
        
         | matrix_overload wrote:
         | Cheaper launches -> More satellites viable -> Lower orbit
         | (shorter distance to the terminal at a cost of much smaller
         | area covered by each satellite).
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | And those bulky devices didn't work well without LOS to the
         | sky.
        
           | breckenedge wrote:
           | I'm fairly certain they will all require LOS or an external
           | antenna.
        
         | breckenedge wrote:
         | Globalstar devices were already pretty small even 10 years ago.
         | I think they only require a 2W transmitter, whereas Iridium
         | requires 10W. And their satellites are in more normal orbits
         | rather than Iridium's polar orbits, so coverage isn't truly
         | global. The satellite has to see you and a base station at the
         | same time.
         | 
         | Edit: Globalstar modem data sheet:
         | https://www.globalstar.com/Globalstar/media/Globalstar/Downl...
        
           | kotaKat wrote:
           | And Globalstar's network has been in a variety of decays ever
           | since.
           | 
           | There were periods of time that the Globalstar network was
           | literally requiring you to use a "call times tool" to
           | determine the paltry 10 to 20 minute windows at a time every
           | hour you could even get a call out on the system. They were
           | so desperate to keep customers that you could get a satphone
           | for a whole $40 a month - with unlimited! calling.
           | 
           | They then, finally, a few years back, launched their Sat-Fi2
           | service. Instead of using bent-pipe CDMA, they decided to use
           | bent-pipe UMTS. As a Sat-Fi2 customer I can assure you I
           | never got a working voice call, and barely working data.
           | Globalstar was so impressed with their own technology they
           | killed off this "next generation" service.
           | 
           | Now to this day, they stopped selling satellite phones (while
           | still allowing activation), dropped every single reference to
           | the Sat-Fi and Sat-Fi2, and are pushing hard on their simplex
           | burst data services.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | > Globalstar's network has been in a variety of decays
             | 
             | >TAMPA, Fla. -- Globalstar has signed a term sheet with a
             | "large, global customer" to start deploying some of its
             | spectrum for terrestrial use "in the U.S. and beyond," the
             | satellite operator said May 5.
             | 
             | The operator said Feb. 24 it picked MDA and Rocket Lab to
             | supply a set of 17 satellites to replenish its
             | constellation after a "potential customer" agreed to fund
             | most of the $327 million project. The agreement includes an
             | option for up to nine additional satellites at $11.4
             | million each.
             | 
             | https://spacenews.com/globalstar-agrees-terms-with-global-
             | cu...
             | 
             | A secret customer fronting large amounts of money to enable
             | goods or services they want to offer is certainly in
             | keeping with how Apple operates.
        
               | kylehotchkiss wrote:
               | $300mil is the cost of a widebody jet or two, that's
               | pretty reasonable for almost a constellation of
               | satellites
        
           | tedivm wrote:
           | > The satellite has to see you and a base station at the same
           | time.
           | 
           | The satellites aren't capable of a small amount of buffering?
           | For text messages it shouldn't take up much space, and a lag
           | on the delivery is better than no delivery at all.
        
             | kylehotchkiss wrote:
             | That's why apples choice is pretty meh, if there's a large
             | scale regional disaster that knocks out communications,
             | globalstars local coverage isn't going to really let people
             | get around that like iridium or starlink could
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | In general any sort of large scale regional disaster will
               | down any communications network, no matter how robust, as
               | people panic and simultaneously try contacting emergency
               | services or their loved ones.
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | Nope. Globalstar's voice and data network (specifically) is
             | a literal 'bent pipe'. They use modified CDMA base stations
             | on the ground, and it's all CDMA end-to-end through the sky
             | to the sat and back down to your phone.
             | 
             | The original phone they offered (the GSP-1600) was a
             | modification of a Qualcomm QCP-860 that they just slapped
             | the Globalstar stuff on top of. The only difference here is
             | that Globalstar's CDMA authentication was done on a SIM
             | card inside the phone (which is a supported CDMA feature,
             | R-UIM).
        
       | nickpp wrote:
       | Went pretty far at sea recently, weeks from any land. For keeping
       | in touch with loved ones I bought a Garmin inReach Mini 2 device.
       | Together with a monthly data plan I was able to send and receive
       | short messages in the middle of the ocean. Not a lot, but much
       | better than nothing.
       | 
       | But the biggest surprise was the size: the device was tiny, I was
       | easily able to hold it in my hand. The antenna extended a little
       | but still under the size of my iPhone. Needed LOS to the sky
       | though. Battery lasted for days. Software was atrociously bad:
       | lots of errors and problems.
       | 
       | So after my trip I was 100% convinced that we will soon see this
       | kind of connectivity built into smartphones. It's great to still
       | be able to contact the world even when truly remote and of course
       | phone manufacturers would love to sell us another subscription.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | Are you able to type out texts or is it canned messages only?
         | I've always wanted one of these but have zero use for them.
        
           | nickpp wrote:
           | My monthly plan allowed unlimited your own texts and replies.
           | Limited number of characters each though.
           | 
           | There are also some settable canned messages and an emergency
           | signal options, but I never used them.
           | 
           | Do you hike, sail or otherwise travel in truly remote areas?
           | That was my scenario - being able to tell my wife and kids
           | that I am OK while days away from the closest outpost of
           | civilization.
        
           | wepple wrote:
           | Both, depends on your plan. Custom messages cost more. My
           | $10/month-ish plan allows unlimited pre-canned, which I use
           | to check in with family "I'm still alive" / "on my way home"
           | type thing. Then I get a certain allocation of custom.
           | Sending GPS waypoints counts as custom IIRC?
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | Time to take up hiking
        
             | randyrand wrote:
             | And move to somewhere with mountains.
        
       | danw1979 wrote:
       | Have these additional globalstar sats actually launched yet ?
       | 
       | If so, maybe it'll work at launch of the iPhone 14 and even
       | though they didn't beat SpaceX/T-mobile to the announcement,
       | they'll implement first; I don't see Starship / Starlink 2 flying
       | anytime in the next 10 days...
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | T-mobile's own announcement says it'll be in beta end of 2023,
         | so definitely not in the next 10 days.
        
           | danw1979 wrote:
           | but interestingly, they might be launching Starlink 2 on F9
           | now - https://spacenews.com/spacex-adds-falcon-9-back-to-
           | second-ge...
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Seems like ATT also already had a partnership in the works:
         | https://redd.it/wybhuh
        
       | martin_henk wrote:
       | Tmobile would still need masts to redirect the signal, correct?
       | But Apple is rumored to receive the satellite signal directly?
        
         | cookingmyserver wrote:
         | No, The T-Mobile and Starlink agreement uses part of their
         | existing spectrum to communicate directly between the phone and
         | Starlink Satellite.
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | It's interesting that the latest rumour is Globalstar, previously
       | they were rumoured to be going with OneWeb who I believe will
       | have a better network when it's complete.
       | 
       | OneWeb were due to finish their constellation this summer, but
       | have had to redirect launches from Russia to SpaceX delaying the
       | completion of it. I wander if that impacted the Apple deal, with
       | Apple wanting to launch the product this year.
       | 
       | OneWeb were launching incredibly quickly last year, achieving one
       | launch of 34-36 satellites per month. It's unfortunate that it
       | came to a halt in February due to Ukraine. They are currently on
       | 428 of 648 for the complete constellation, I believe just below
       | what's needed for initial operation.
       | 
       | 0:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneWeb_satellite_constellati...
        
         | justusthane wrote:
         | > constipation
        
           | samwillis wrote:
           | Ha, autocorrect...
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | Aw, why'd you fix it? That was gold.
        
               | samwillis wrote:
               | Alas, constipation eventually does come to an end.
        
               | gibolt wrote:
               | Maybe... but this was compete constipation
        
             | yetanotherloser wrote:
             | I hear the inventor of autocorrect died and went to hello.
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | I really can't stand how stupid autocorrect is, surely in
             | an age where deep learning can predict how proteins fold it
             | can phonetically and contextually correct words?
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | iPhone's autocorrect at one point was rather decent
               | because it was running from a language model. And then
               | AFAIK they switched to a crowdsourced model which... just
               | sucks and is never correct
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | That "language model" and the keyboard itself would also
               | adapt to your own writing patterns. As you'd type, the
               | hit areas of the letters would dynamically change to
               | adapt based on the previously typed letters and your
               | typing history. For example, if, when typing a word, you
               | consistently would hit between two keys when only one
               | made sense, it would increase the hit area of the key you
               | meant to hit and decrease the other.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | I keep hearing how robo taxies are a year away -
               | meanwhile when I asked Google assistant to call my wife
               | to avoid looking at the screen and driving it decided to
               | call some company in Delaware (despite me living in
               | central Europe).
               | 
               | Seems like there's low hanging fruit in AI applications
               | that are still not even close to optimal.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I've just accepted that it about 70% of the time it'll
               | switch the words "ill"/"I'll", "well"/"we'll" and
               | "its"/"it's" to the wrong version even when I use them
               | correctly.
        
               | classified wrote:
               | I just switched it off.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | It's useful enough in other cases though - it's just a
               | bit overzealous when I am accurate. The weird thing is
               | that there was a period where it was near-perfect, then
               | one iOS upgrade caused a sudden decline in quality that's
               | remained ever since
        
               | samwillis wrote:
               | I know right, it's definitely not related to words you
               | write on a regular basis...
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | 100% agree. Maybe the specific layout of a QWERTY
               | keyboard is somehow particularly bad for this, but
               | jabbing at the general location of the letters I want
               | combined with a half decent AI should make text entry
               | really damn reliable.
               | 
               | Even just writing that paragraph, so many autocorrect
               | opportunities were missed, and so many were suboptimal or
               | just plain wrong...
               | 
               | Blows my mind that Apple isn't doing better at this
               | feature at this ooont. No, I meant to type "point"!
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I was recently on a US aircraft carrier and there was a real
       | problem keeping the crew off their cellphones trying to catch
       | service while near land. I wonder what the Navy will do when
       | common cellphones can talk to satellites.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | Thanks for announcing how undisciplined the US Navy is with
         | regard to SIGINT OPS, especially the grunts, apparently. Good
         | to know.
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | Surprise, a bunch of 19 and 20something years old are going
           | to use their phones against orders, and they always will. All
           | armies do this. For a funnier one look at the fit bit
           | military base leaks, where fit bit released detailed paths of
           | military bases and patrol routes because the people on them
           | wore their fit bit's around.
        
         | tra3 wrote:
         | Why? Opsec or for focus?
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Both but mostly opsec
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | They are the navy -- why can't they use jammers for the
         | relevant frequencies?
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | You want them to use jammers near land?
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Sure: it's 1/r^2, so they don't have to have one big one on
             | the superstructure -- they could deploy a bunch on the deck
             | and other areas with radio "holes". I presume the rest of
             | the boat is steel.
             | 
             | Presumably it's also OK if a warship that shows up at a
             | military dock frotzes mobile phones -- maybe even if mobile
             | phones were disabled on bases in general? I've never been
             | in a military and haven't the faintest idea how much is
             | confidential. And it's not like the military doesn't have
             | other telecom gear.
             | 
             | If a warship ties up at a civilian dock it's a little more
             | tricky, but in general I'd think this principle would also
             | apply.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | Personally, I don't see why this is an issue if they don't have
         | specific duties at the time.
        
           | mig39 wrote:
           | Seems like a really easy way to triangulate the location of
           | ships.
        
             | blantonl wrote:
             | In today's sensor rich environment of satellites, aircraft
             | etc, a carrier's location is never a secret to an
             | adversary. Ever.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | The Russian cannon-fodder invading Ukraine were so ill-
           | equipped they were using their own phones and roaming on the
           | Ukranian network to call their commanders. They were easily
           | triangulated...
        
           | scoopertrooper wrote:
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42853072
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | They'll probably confiscate anything with a radio while
         | underway.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | There is no internet for the aircraft carrier crews on the sea?
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Location data. They probably also monitor that traffic.
        
           | mwilliaams wrote:
           | Connectivity is limited due to bandwidth prioritization for
           | ship systems as well as OPSEC.
        
         | blantonl wrote:
         | The Navy has a process to halt all this activity, called going
         | "River City" (slang) - which basically is a standing order by
         | the commanding officer to halt all outgoing communications from
         | a ship unless specifically authorized by the CO.
         | 
         | Aircraft carriers now have Wifi available for sailors for
         | morale reasons, so cell phones are used all the time while
         | underway for text and email.
         | 
         | However, if an incident happens (such as a crash) or, you know,
         | going to war or etc - the ship will undergo "River City"
         | conditions and I guarantee you everyone on board knows the
         | drill and you'll be in deep shit if you violate River City.
         | River City conditions will also be implemented in the case of a
         | fatality, accident or death onboard the ship so the identity of
         | the victims is preserved so the Navy can make next of kin
         | notifications without family being alerted early to the issue.
        
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