[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Chip startups?
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       Ask HN: Chip startups?
        
       Are there any start-ups in the chip space? I think this falls in
       the 'sounds like a bad idea' bucket, but could be potentially good
       idea.
        
       Author : icu
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2022-08-26 18:04 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | Likely vaporware at this point, but no discussion of chip
       | startups is complete without mentioning Mill Computing:
       | 
       | https://millcomputing.com/
       | 
       | It would represent a true architectural revolution if it ever
       | actually came to fruition. Lots of past discussion on HackerNews
       | over the decade(!) it's been under development.
        
         | Symmetry wrote:
         | I guess they're technically a startup, but people working part
         | time together for equity with no outside capital isn't what
         | what we normally mean by the word.
        
       | Centigonal wrote:
       | Lots of cool stuff in the hardware AI space
       | 
       | https://sambanova.ai/ - Enterprise AI and dataflow-as-a-service
       | for established moodels
       | 
       | https://www.cerebras.net/ - AI accelerator, trying to compete
       | with NVidia
       | 
       | https://www.graphcore.ai/ - Another AI accelerator company - UK
       | based
       | 
       | https://femtosense.ai/ - Sparse NNs on very low power chips -
       | cool hardware and software challenges
       | 
       | https://sima.ai/ - ML accelerators for embedded applications
       | 
       | https://ambiq.com/ - Not AI, but low power chips for wireless
       | using some fancy tech that reduces energy leakage
       | 
       | There are dozens more, these are just the ones I've heard of.
        
         | asciimike wrote:
         | Adding a few I know of:
         | 
         | https://groq.com/ - From the team that built the original TPU
         | at Google
         | 
         | https://lightmatter.co/ - Light tubes instead of copper
        
         | hbrav wrote:
         | Adding one more: https://www.untether.ai/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hashflu wrote:
         | Adding:
         | 
         | https://www.esperanto.ai/ - RISC-V based Tensor computes chip,
         | Founded by Intel Hybrid Parallel Computing Vice President Dave
         | Ditzel.
         | 
         | https://www.furiosa.ai/ - AI accelerator company which show
         | good results in MLPerf benchmark.
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | Any chip manufacturing startups? If not Fab, equipment, Fab
       | software, etc?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | phlipski wrote:
       | https://mythic.ai/ - analog AI inference engines
       | 
       | https://www.uhnder.com/ - radar on a chip
        
         | synergy20 wrote:
         | Mythic.ai laid off 50% recently
        
       | adapteva wrote:
       | Here's a compiled list of most of them.
       | 
       | https://github.com/aolofsson/awesome-semiconductor-startups
        
       | Symmetry wrote:
       | I worked for Ember for a while which was a startup that produced
       | a ZigBee chip. It'll be hard to target cutting edge nodes but it
       | can work. I left when they were eventually bought by Silicon
       | Labs.
        
       | solomatov wrote:
       | Of course there're. Couple of examples:
       | 
       | - https://www.sifive.com/ - RISC-V related company
       | 
       | - https://www.cerebras.net/ - Cerebras (AI accelerator)
       | 
       | Both of categories has other players, these are just two notable
       | examples.
        
         | irq-1 wrote:
         | OT don't use contractions "there're" at the end of a sentence,
         | use "there are." Yesterday I saw a subtitle that did the same
         | thing, very confusing.
        
           | pxeger1 wrote:
           | What does "OT" mean?
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | "Off topic".
             | 
             | It's a bit ironic that someone complaining about confusing
             | contractions is using confusing abbreviations.
        
             | pekim wrote:
             | Off Topic
        
       | ov_ov wrote:
       | https://infiniteseconds.com/ ~ IP single-chip, energy harvest,
       | sensing, flexible, low-power, IOT ready, in-house manufacturing,
       | big infrastructure ready. "Paint your Night with Light".
        
       | ahmadmijot wrote:
       | Not chip the microchip manufacturing but the chip in chip design
       | (IC design) space. I'm currently a part of startup in this area.
       | 
       | It's so costly I don't know how other related startups can
       | survive though.
        
       | polalavik wrote:
       | This thread reminded me of potato semi. which is always a good
       | (but dead serious?) laugh.
       | 
       | http://www.potatosemi.com/
        
       | marcosdumay wrote:
       | > I think this falls in the 'sounds like a bad idea' bucket
       | 
       | With enough funding, it's quite a good thing to work on. With
       | Moore's law dead, the odds of success of weird chips got much
       | better.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | > With Moore's law dead
         | 
         | Jim Keller: Moore's Law is Not Dead:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIG9ztQw2Gc
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | I'm not watching a 1 hour video, sorry.
           | 
           | I've jumped around it and didn't see any mention of
           | cost/transistor going down. So I assume that isn't a
           | respected engineer saying the opposite of what all the data
           | clearly shows, and instead it's a hyped title to a talk about
           | something slightly different.
        
       | new_user8675309 wrote:
       | For anyone interested in Ethernet PHYs, we are hiring! IPO'd
       | early 2022, fast growing, and still a start-up environment
       | 
       | https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/3108025120/?refId=iI7RO%2...
        
       | frozenport wrote:
       | Currently living in a Cambrian explosion of AI chips:
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/moorinsights/2019/01/23/2019-a-...
        
       | humanwhosits wrote:
       | I can think of SiFive and Tenstorrent
        
       | davidcox143 wrote:
       | Integrated Reasoning (S22) is building fast hardware for
       | optimization problems.
       | 
       | We currently target AWS F1 FPGA instances, and custom ASICs are
       | on our roadmap.
       | 
       | hn@ir.design
       | 
       | https://ycombinator.com/launches/64273
       | 
       | https://integrated-reasoning.com/
        
       | mkoryak wrote:
       | https://pulppantry.com/
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | I don't mean to be rude, but you could have Googled and gotten a
       | pretty rich and interesting set of results:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=chip+startups
       | 
       | I'm pretty impressed with the number of AI/neural network
       | semiconductor startups right now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mighty_donkey wrote:
         | Sure, but HN is a great place to get a filtered list based on
         | expert opinion. I love seeing these threads.
         | 
         | A lot of things you see here could've been 'Googled', but
         | what's the fun in that?
        
           | eatonphil wrote:
           | Plus google results for this sort of thing skew towards
           | companies that market well, if at all.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Thanks for linking to your Google search. I never would have
         | found that otherwise.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | servitor wrote:
       | Rivos Inc. A RISC-V startup supposedly with many ex-Apple
       | engineers.
        
       | 0xPIT wrote:
       | https://www.silina.io
        
       | 0xbadc0de5 wrote:
       | https://tenstorrent.com/
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pveierland wrote:
       | Norwegian chip startups:
       | 
       | - ONiO: Single-chip microcontroller with builtin energy
       | harvesting and radio communication, enabling IoT devices without
       | battery or dedicated charging.
       | 
       | https://www.onio.com/
       | 
       | - Ascenium: Software-defined CPU without an instruction set.
       | Highly parallel architecture with extensive compiler integration.
       | 
       | https://www.ascenium.com/
       | 
       | - Disruptive Technologies: Single-chip compute + sensing with
       | built-in battery for 10+ year operation.
       | 
       | https://www.disruptive-technologies.com/
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | > - Ascenium: Software-defined CPU without an instruction set.
         | Highly parallel architecture with extensive compiler
         | integration.
         | 
         | This is marketing BS if I've ever heard it. Their "instruction
         | set" is LLVM. They're doing nothing more than what Transmeta
         | (dynamic/programmable ISA) or Lisp/Arm-Java machines (running
         | higher level code at a machine level) did before them.
        
           | pveierland wrote:
           | Yeah, agree on the instruction set part - however they are
           | moving the abstraction level to a point where there should be
           | more room for optimization. I don't know enough about the
           | technology to make any judgement - I just know a really smart
           | guy who works there. Hopefully it turns into something cool
           | :-)
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | I work for one now, it's very challenging                   *
       | very cash heavy(EDA tools, IP license, engineer wage, fab
       | money,etc)         * very challenging technically(balance of
       | computation, power, size,etc)         * lots of work needed on
       | the software side(compiler,SDK,optimized libs,etc)
       | 
       | It is in a totally different world comparing to MVP or the lean
       | startup concept.
       | 
       | Hardware(circuit board related) startup is already
       | challenging(cash heavy, logistic challenges,etc), chip startup is
       | 100x more. The later is about more than one hundred people with
       | hundreds of millions investment to just get started.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | I mostly agree except that I'm not sure I'd say its very
         | challenging technically. The logical design itself that I've
         | seen is mostly extremely simple, just extensive. Verif is a bit
         | fiddly but not really that hard, compared to e.g. writing a
         | compiler or automating GUI testing. I don't know anything about
         | physical design though; maybe that's really hard?
         | 
         | I 100% agree with your other points though. It costs an
         | absolute fortune, and everyone always underestimates the
         | software effort. It's probably 5-10x the hardware effort,
         | depending on what your chip does.
         | 
         | Also another thing I didn't anticipate is how backwards all the
         | tooling _and people_ are in the chip design space. CI is a
         | novel concept. I 'm sure there are companies not using version
         | control. Everything runs on TCL which is on par with BASIC.
         | SystemVerilog is not a good language (though it does at least
         | have an amazing reference manual). The standard verification
         | method (UVM) is ok from an actual verification point of view
         | but basically a who's who of worst practices from a programming
         | point of view.
         | 
         | Maybe it's different elsewhere but I was amazed how much
         | convincing I had to do to get people to adopt practices that
         | are just taken for granted in the software world, like auto-
         | formatters. There are a lot of luddites.
         | 
         | The only "ok this is actually pretty good" thing I've seen is
         | formal verification which is basically magic.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | > There are a lot of luddites.
           | 
           | In chip design, there are a lot of non-software people who
           | have been burned by software people. Given the amounts of
           | money flying around, there are always a lot of charlatans
           | looking to take a chunk out of you.
           | 
           | We used to do CI--a complete CI on our chip took _4 days_.
           | The library took _3 weeks_ to go through CI. Version control
           | sucks unless your data is text--generally that 's only your
           | Verilog. Tcl is a decent enough language--the problem is that
           | the stuff you _write_ is no more than a one off and the real
           | product is your chip--so nobody is going to reward you for a
           | "good" script in _any_ language. SystemVerilog wasn 't meant
           | to be a good language--it's an EDA vendor lockin meant to
           | extract maximal money from hardware people.
           | 
           | And I've seen more verification in hardware before shipping a
           | product than I _EVER_ have seen in any software role. Yes,
           | even those with  "good" testing.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | A sim run for a few of my customers with very basic chips
             | might take 48-72 hours on a crazy fast machine. The
             | designers are also SUPER concerned with getting everything
             | right--with chip design there's no 'fixing' broken parts.
             | If you don't get the design right when it goes to the fab,
             | that entire run is _ruined_. Millions of dollars and at the
             | bare minimum months of set back. It could kill the project
             | or even the company.
        
           | ris wrote:
           | > Maybe it's different elsewhere but I was amazed how much
           | convincing I had to do to get people to adopt practices that
           | are just taken for granted in the software world, like auto-
           | formatters.
           | 
           | Tell me more about this place where people don't get hung up
           | on how I indent my comments.
        
       | Lind5 wrote:
       | Semiconductor Engineering does a monthly startup funding report.
       | All are chip industry related
       | 
       | https://semiengineering.com/knowledge_centers/startups/
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-26 23:01 UTC)