[HN Gopher] Bank of America Email: "Update Your iPhone"
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       Bank of America Email: "Update Your iPhone"
        
       I got an email from Bank of America essentially: "Hey, Update your
       iPhone". I imagine there is a pretty gnarly exploit.
        
       Author : justinzollars
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2022-08-24 16:06 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | I got this...
       | 
       | ...and my phone is up to date (15.6.1).
       | 
       | #fail
        
         | FollowingTheDao wrote:
         | Better to fail at being safe then fail at being unsafe.
        
       | OrangeMonkey wrote:
       | Received one of these too.
       | 
       | I do not update to the latest-and-greatest when it first comes
       | out. I typically wait a bit for everyone else to 'beta test' it
       | for me.
       | 
       | If my bank is saying 'no, seriously, go fix this' maybe I should
       | change my stance.
        
         | notananthem wrote:
         | Updates that Apple, or anyone (Microsoft etc) pushes to
         | customers has been internally tested for a while on different
         | rings of risk. People who write the code run it relentlessly to
         | start to catch all the issues and then start pushing out
         | updates to varying pools of people who can take those small
         | bits of risk of a bug here or there, and poke holes in it. Once
         | it reaches the company's QC metrics it is pushed outside.
         | Pushing out bad updates ruins your credibility, companies are
         | incentivized not to do so. Updating your computing devices as
         | soon as public updates are made is vital to your own
         | security/safety.
        
           | jeffffff wrote:
           | most people who are hesitant to update are hesitant because
           | they've been burned in the past. apple has a history of
           | making phones unusably slow with updates and breaking 3rd
           | party software.
        
           | mrazomor wrote:
           | Yes, but there are layers of badness.
           | 
           | An update might break the feature I need, or change something
           | my workflow depends on (more common). I'd rather wait for
           | blog posts with workarounds/fixes. As it tends to be
           | extremely time consuming to fix it myself (as it's often
           | outside my domain).
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | I'm pretty content with the iphone 12 pro
         | 
         | but I wonder if I'm becoming like you or others, where there
         | was some other arbitrary technological progress and lack of
         | interest in trends and suddenly 10 years went by and people are
         | like "what is that device why are you using that"
        
           | davidlumley wrote:
           | In this case I think they mean "update your version of iOS"
           | because there was a recent and important security fix:
           | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213412
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | They're talking about updating the operating system on the
           | phone, not buying a new phone. The title got me like that as
           | well. There was a security update that went out recently:
           | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213412
        
         | magwa101 wrote:
         | There are a ton of beta tests ahead of release, I think it's
         | always prudent to keep up to date very quickly. This seems to
         | be the top security expert recommendation.
        
         | justinzollars wrote:
         | I imagine they believe there is the potential to lose
         | significant money
        
           | treesknees wrote:
           | I wonder if the "actively being exploited" bit of the webkit
           | vulnerability was targeting either Bank of America or other
           | banking apps.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Apple saying "looking at web content can lead to arbitrary code
         | execution, this is potentially already used in the wild" wasn't
         | enough?
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | It sure would be nice if Apple stopped forcing web browsers
           | to be reskins of Safari, and allowed full implementations of
           | 3rd party web browsers like Firefox and Chrome. Then we
           | wouldn't have such a monoculture on iOS
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | And/or allow Safari to be updated independently from the
             | OS. Chrome/Firefox/etc. and Android WebView are updatable
             | as normal apps outside of the Android lifecycle, there's no
             | excuse for Apple's self-imposed limitations here.
        
               | charles_kaw wrote:
               | Something akin to this is coming in ios16.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | If you're talking about lockdown mode, that's a totally
               | different feature from shipping browser updates
               | independent of the OS.
               | 
               | I think Apple fell down the design flaw that Microsoft
               | went down of bundling the browser so tightly into the OS.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | 1) Apple doesn't need an "excuse", it only needs a
               | reason, and it has one
               | 
               | 2) The reason is, they know that the moment they allow
               | all the stuff you're talking about, we'll all be in the
               | wild West again, with God knows what fucking version of
               | Chrome being run, and it will be a nightmare to support,
               | and a nightmare environment in which to protect privacy
               | and security
               | 
               | 3) Users have conclusively voted for it to be this way.
               | We know it's this way and we're still buying iPhones
               | instead of Android. What's annoying to me is that people
               | like you, a lot of people, are still unable to summon any
               | respect for the legitimacy of THAT choice. You can only
               | think of the choice that YOU want.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > Users have conclusively voted for it to be this way. We
               | know it's this way and we're still buying iPhones instead
               | of Android.
               | 
               | That's like saying that every voter in a democracy
               | approves of every policy implemented by the politician
               | they voted for (especially if they re-elect that
               | politician). The world is not as simple as that, and I
               | think the general term for this erroneous line of
               | thinking is "the fallacy of division".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_division
        
               | Finnucane wrote:
               | I think you underestimate the number of iphone/ipad users
               | who would switch browsers if there was a meaningful
               | choice.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Users have conclusively voted for it to be this way
               | 
               | I'm pretty confident that you'll need to interview a
               | _lot_ of iphone users from the general population before
               | finding one that even knows about browser implementation
               | internals in iOS, let alone who cares enough to have
               | voted with their wallet for this particular reason.
               | 
               | So no, users have not voted conclusively for it to be
               | that way.
        
             | Cyberdog wrote:
             | On the other hand, allowing other web engines to run on the
             | phone would increase the number of potential vectors for
             | this sort of attack.
             | 
             | I personally would prefer if I could make the choice to do
             | this, but I can also see the issues with that from Apple's
             | perspective.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | riquito wrote:
               | More web engines means less revenue for hack (more
               | engines to spend time/money to research on, less victimes
               | for engine). Keeping only one makes it much more
               | attractive as a target
        
             | jdminhbg wrote:
             | The Safari engine would still need to be embedded in the OS
             | for things like web views, so it wouldn't really solve any
             | problems.
        
               | notsapiensatall wrote:
               | Android uses your default browser for webviews, and that
               | works fine. It's not hardcoded to Chrome, and there's no
               | reason it should be.
               | 
               | With Firefox, your extensions like adblockers and
               | NoScript also run in webviews.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | I think the idea is that another browser is a "good thing"
             | as along as there is more than .. three? include non-
             | English world-power languages for the full puzzle
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | Isn't that the whole point of the Web nowendays?
           | 
           | Anybody can put code out there that you'll run on your
           | device?
        
             | spcebar wrote:
             | Yes, but ideally in a sandboxed environment that prevents
             | drive-by attacks. The web looks very different when you
             | need to treat websites with the same caution as an exe.
        
               | OrangeMonkey wrote:
               | Or with the same caution as an ex.
        
               | MarcoZavala wrote:
        
             | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
             | You forgot the "arbitrary" qualifier.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | They didn't say that in the update notes I could see. It was
           | the same vague stuff about system security that they normally
           | say.
        
           | rzz3 wrote:
           | How do we know whether we've been exploited by this? Is there
           | such a thing as antivirus for iOS?
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | >Received one of these too.
         | 
         | Was there any additional context or comments provided in the
         | email? Both the initial post and this comment are pretty vague
         | on what was communicated beyond the phrase, "Update your
         | iPhone".
        
           | dsizzle wrote:
           | No additional context. They don't even specify which you used
           | (I have both a Mac and an iPhone and both are up to date).
           | The full text is below:
           | 
           | "Update your iOS software and Safari(r) browser to keep your
           | device(s) secure
           | 
           | We noticed the iOS software version you're using on your
           | mobile device and/or the Safari browser on your computer may
           | need to be updated. <Instructions on how to update>"
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | Thanks, appreciate the response! :)
        
             | themadturk wrote:
             | Amusing, as I also received the email and am using MacOS
             | and iOS betas right now. I've updated into the future, for
             | heaven's sake!
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | I got one from a UK bank too
        
         | beermonster wrote:
         | What did it say? I know Starling mailed customers.
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | It was indeed Starling...
           | 
           |  _Apple has today shared some information in relation to a
           | security issue. This has the potential to allow others to
           | gain access to information on your device if security updates
           | are not up to date.
           | 
           | We are contacting you as you have previously accessed your
           | Starling account from an iOS device. We would strongly
           | recommend that you ensure the security updates on your device
           | are up to date to ensure that your device and information
           | remains secure.
           | 
           | To update: Go to your device Settings > General, then tap
           | Software Update.
           | 
           | If you are in need of further help updating your device, head
           | to Apple Support._
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | I cannot help but read this as BofA saying their their systems
       | are vulnerable to exploit more so than other banks who aren't
       | sending out frantic "OMG! Upgrade your phone ASAP!!!" messages.
        
         | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
         | Or...they don't want bad word of mouth after (many) someone(s)
         | has their phone pwned and their BoA accts wiped out from within
         | their own app..?
        
         | amalcon wrote:
         | It's an RCE (out of sandbox) exploited when you load a web page
         | in Safari. Everyone is equally vulnerable to this, and you
         | should be frantically upgrading. People panicked about
         | Heartbleed, and rightly so, but this is arguably _much_ worse,
        
           | bot41 wrote:
           | got a link handy to more detail?
        
             | amalcon wrote:
             | Another comment mentioned this CVE:
             | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-
             | bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3289...
        
         | spcebar wrote:
         | Could be that other banks are equally vulnerable and just not
         | disclosing it. Hard to know without some insider knowledge.
         | We'll know in a few months if class action lawsuits start
         | popping up.
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | Maybe.
         | 
         | But...
         | 
         | If someone is using BoA and they have an issue related to this,
         | are they going to blame BoA or are they going to blame Apple?
        
       | X-Istence wrote:
       | I got this email too from Bank of America... but I already
       | updated all my devices the day the new version came out.
        
       | pen2l wrote:
       | I think it's the Webkit vulnerability CVE-2022-32893 that is of
       | concern. As I understand there's this one and the other
       | vulnerability is in the kernel which requires physical access to
       | exploit. The former lets nefarious actors compromise devices
       | without physical access and is in fact being actively exploited
       | in the wild (by Apple's own admission), so it's encouraging to
       | see that BoA is taking the initiative to go so far as emailing
       | users to update to keep them safe.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Yeah got same from employer - within hours of release on the
       | 18th. Guessing there is a service of some sort IT team uses to
       | monitor cause they're always very fast on highlighting the
       | serious ones
        
       | NoboruWataya wrote:
       | Got an email from my employer threatening to disconnect my iPhone
       | from their network if I don't update by Friday.
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | I don't have a BoA account but it sounds like they might have
       | safari embedded in there somewhere, or are depending on external
       | links in some way.
       | 
       | Either way its always a good idea to keep things updated!
        
         | kemiller2002 wrote:
         | They do. Can confirm.
        
       | meltyness wrote:
       | This was awesome then, and horrifying now:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFDGTVlgkmI
        
         | colejohnson66 wrote:
         | People were going around to Apple stores and jailbreaking the
         | demo units. It's a neat exploit, but it's scary how much power
         | a simple website could have.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213414
        
         | testplzignore wrote:
         | And the other advisories:
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213412
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213413
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | I'm curious if Lockdown mode would prevent this exploit?
         | 
         | From Apple's Lockdown site, it's hard to tell the extent of
         | what is locked down.
         | 
         | > Web browsing: Certain complex web technologies, like just-in-
         | time (JIT) JavaScript compilation, are disabled unless the user
         | excludes a trusted site from Lockdown Mode
         | 
         | This is allegedly the fix for this exploit for webkit:
         | https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit/pull/3023, it appears to at
         | least somewhat related to the JIT, but I don't know enough
         | about the exploit, or webkit to make that determination.
        
         | kossTKR wrote:
         | "Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to
         | arbitrary code execution. An application may be able to execute
         | arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a
         | report that this issue may have been actively exploited."
         | 
         | Sounds pretty serious, has active exploitation like this
         | happened before in the Apple ecosystem or is this like most
         | zerodays; edge cases and state level exploits that don't target
         | broadly?
        
           | clint wrote:
           | I have no hard data, but having looked at the security
           | content of a lot of these over the years I'd wager WebKit has
           | serious issues like this crop up more than any other
           | component in iOS.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-24 23:02 UTC)