[HN Gopher] IFixit: Self Repair Program makes M1 MacBooks less r...
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       IFixit: Self Repair Program makes M1 MacBooks less repairable
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2022-08-24 15:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (9to5mac.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (9to5mac.com)
        
       | srvmshr wrote:
       | I glanced through the manual linked in answers elsewhere. The
       | Apple manual is very detailed and lays out the risks you could
       | potentially get into - and thats a good thing. At this point,
       | iFixit criticism looks more like a rant. FWIW, Apple must be
       | going through this process - its not like they have shortcuts
       | they arent willing to part with.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | 162 pages to replace the one degradable component. Apple sets the
       | environment back by making this a hurdle, but it definitely helps
       | their shareholders.
        
         | cyral wrote:
         | It's the repair manual for the entire machine, not just the
         | battery.
        
       | pilgrimfff wrote:
       | Apple's self repair program exists for one reason - to mitigate
       | regulatory scrutiny. They have no incentive to make it effective.
        
       | rocket_surgeron wrote:
       | >This time, along with the manuals, Apple is presenting DIY
       | repairers with a excruciating gauntlet of hurdles: read 162 pages
       | of documentation without getting intimidated
       | 
       | I read the PDF.
       | 
       | https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/2000/MA2083/en_US/mac...
       | 
       | It seems highly likely to me that anyone claiming this document
       | is intimidating either has not read it or is lying for some
       | reason.
       | 
       | In many respects, the Apple document is vastly superior to the
       | iFixit guides.
       | 
       | An example of that is that the Apple guide has more descriptive
       | language to ensure that the user feels the correct sensations
       | when performing a step.
       | 
       | Here's the iFixit guide for replacing the antenna module:
       | https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/MacBook+Air+13-Inch+Late+2020+A...
       | 
       | iFixit: Pivot the spudger against the hinge to pry up the end of
       | the antenna bar.
       | 
       | Apple: Gently slide the flat end of the black stick below one of
       | the four screw holes (1) to loosen the antenna module from the
       | tape on the top case. Then rotate the black stick until you feel
       | a click (2).
       | 
       | Apple's instructions also include steps to perform if an action
       | isn't "easy":
       | 
       | iFixit: The antenna bar is secured with some adhesive and may
       | require some force to dislodge.
       | 
       | Apple: If the antenna module doesn't release from the tape,
       | slowly and gently slide the black stick under the module to
       | loosen it.
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | Apple: If the adhesive strip breaks, attempt to retrieve the
         | rest of the strip with ESD-safe tweezers. If you can't retrieve
         | the rest of the strip, replace the top case
         | 
         | Jesus. This is not what I'd consider "repairable". And that's
         | not the only place in the manual where Apple just says "toss
         | the whole top case out".
        
           | matt_s wrote:
           | I replaced a screen on an iPhone 4 or 5 with a kit from
           | iFixit. It was painful with the very basic tools provided and
           | no magnifying glasses or understanding of what success was
           | supposed to feel like. The parts aren't small, they are tiny,
           | like 3mm screws, tiny bits of adhesive, things that are very
           | fragile, etc. It took me like 3 hours. Experiences like that
           | make me nope out of some DIY things.
        
             | wiredfool wrote:
             | I replaced the keyboard on a unibody era MBP. (2011 ish,
             | the one with the dvd drive that needed to have the hard
             | drive cable replaced every few years because it would wear
             | at a corner and short against the case).
             | 
             | It had 50+ absolutely tiny screws, requiring a 000 Phillips
             | head, probably about the size of the little ones in iPhone
             | 6s, but all about 2mm long.
        
               | ectocardia wrote:
               | I, too, suffered through this ordeal in the name of self-
               | repair. The worst of it was having to, every now and
               | then, file a slot into a tiny screw I'd stripped (#%!*)
               | so I could continue with a flathead screwdriver.
        
           | tpmoney wrote:
           | Anyone who's ever repaired a car has encountered one form or
           | another of a fastener or hose that breaks or drops and can't
           | be easily removed because it's in a bad place, and leaving it
           | where it is won't cause any harm. Does it really surprise us
           | that small space computers would have their own version of
           | this?
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > leaving it where it is won't cause any harm
             | 
             | But that's apparently not the case here:
             | 
             | > If you can't retrieve the rest of the strip, replace the
             | top case
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | Ah misunderstood the context here, I thought it was
               | referring to cleaning up the adhesive after repair. Even
               | still, there are plenty of bolts on a car that if you
               | don't do the right things to remove them, you can shear
               | them off. Fasteners of all kinds can be broken, if you
               | break them beyond the ability of your tools, the manual
               | is going to tell you to take it to a shop. You can break
               | out the screw extractor from harbor freight, or weld a
               | new head onto the stub. But it's unlikely the official
               | repair manual is going to suggest that to you.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Their lawyers probably didn't like:
               | 
               | > If you can't retrieve the rest of the strip, forcefully
               | remove the battery by jamming a pry tool under it.
               | 
               | This is what other people do when those strips break.
               | This is a service manual, not a binding contract. You can
               | choose to service your device differently if you feel
               | inclined to do so.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | True, though you may void the warranty depending on your
               | chosen fix. :)
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Sure, but rarely does the stuck fastener require the
             | replacement of a car's major subsystem. Stuck bolt =
             | replace engine? That's so rare it's hardly worth
             | discussing. But with a Mac, stuck glue strip = replace half
             | the laptop.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | Depends on the car. There's an infamous bolt on the
               | transmission of 6 speed 2nd gen Miata's. If you remove
               | that bolt accidentally instead of the fill plug near it
               | when replacing your transmission fluid, you will need a
               | transmission rebuild/replacement. Likewise I would
               | imagine if you shear off the crank bolt on a car while
               | removing the crank pulley to do replace a water pump or a
               | seal, you're probably in for a heck of a tear down, and
               | depending on how bad it is to get it removed, maybe a
               | bottom end rebuild to replace damaged parts.
               | 
               | Heck we still live in a world where some cars with
               | interference engines use timing belts instead of chains.
               | Repair that 20 belt wrong and you will indeed need a
               | whole engine, and that assumes your got to it before it
               | broke and ruined your engine for you.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | There was a notable case where road debris hit fitting on
               | a 2 psi coolant line in a Tesla and the owner was told
               | they would have to pay $16,000 for a new battery pack to
               | deal with damage to a flange on the line out of pocket
               | because no insurer would pay to replace a $16,000 battery
               | for want of a 5 dollar piece of plastic.
               | 
               | The solution was a slightly more expensive $15 piece of
               | metal and $700 in labor.
               | 
               | If you look at how new appliances are made with difficult
               | to replace electronics which ought to be trivially
               | replaceable for cheap if you weren't getting bent over by
               | the manufacturer you might begin to notice a pattern.
               | 
               | Manufacturers are saving their pennies at the expense of
               | hardware that fails outside of warranty and makes them
               | $100 bills for their trouble of doing a bad job in the
               | first place.
               | 
               | Their is little reason to build to last when bad work
               | pays dividends in the long run.
               | 
               | The Tesla story for those who didn't catch it originally.
               | 
               | https://www.thedrive.com/news/41493/teslas-16000-quote-
               | for-a...
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Anyone who's ever repaired a car has encountered one form
             | or another of a fastener or hose that breaks or drops and
             | can't be easily removed because it's in a bad place_
             | 
             | Can confirm. I ended up bringing a car to the dealer to
             | replace a certain light bulb because it was not possible
             | for me to put my man-sized hand through the metal hole to
             | reach the bulb area. Fortunately, the dealer did it for
             | free.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | People asked for Apple's repair manual, and they provided
           | their repair manual.
           | 
           | Apple isn't going to recommend you forcefully remove a LiPo,
           | but you're free to do so if you want to do that instead.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | If a car service manual said "replace the engine" (along
             | with detailed instructions on how to do so) when a spark
             | plug went bad, would you consider that acceptable just
             | because the manual were released?
        
               | alphabettsy wrote:
               | A more apt analogy is the spark plug is stuck, stripped
               | or broken.
               | 
               | In that case should they provided detailed instructions
               | on removal where that risks destroying the engine or at
               | least the heads?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | I'd definitely risk destroying an engine if the
               | alternative were throwing it away and replacing it while
               | there was still a chance it was fixable. Who wouldn't?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | There are many service manuals for cars that recommend
               | procedures that independent auto shops and shade-tree
               | mechanics do not follow.
               | 
               | Get a short in a wiring harness? The service manual for
               | your car will almost certainly recommend replacing the
               | entire harness which is a very labor intensive and
               | expensive procedure. Will mechanics do this? Depends on
               | which shop you're at and who is paying.
               | 
               | If there are multiple ways to solve a problem, an
               | official service manual will typically list the safest
               | and most repeatable solution. Rarely do they list any
               | alternatives to this.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Well, part of me wishes this particular "car" wasn't
               | separated into two replaceable pieces. A fender-bender or
               | bad battery shouldn't warrant replacing _half of my car_!
               | Not only is it ridiculously expensive, but it 's
               | _insanely wasteful_ if the half it 's replacing isn't
               | being salvaged for components.
               | 
               | Apple has the resources to fix this. They _choose_ to
               | actively neglect it, since they have a very successful
               | side-business dedicated to replacing your iDevices at-
               | cost.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | That's a fair criticism of the design of the device, but
               | I fail to understand iFixit's argument that this is the
               | repair program's fault.
        
         | pilgrimfff wrote:
         | > iFixit praises the M1 MacBook Air service manuals by saying
         | "they're in-depth, mostly logical, and well worth an additional
         | repairability point,"
         | 
         | This is the service manual you're referencing. The one they're
         | complaining about it is the M1 MacBook Pro.
         | 
         | Here's the actual manual referenced:
         | https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/2000/MA2085/en_US/mac...
         | 
         | And here's iFixIt's actual complaint:
         | 
         | > it's not 162 pages because Apple has changed where batteries
         | sit in the MacBook Pro. It's that long because the manual says
         | that to replace the battery, you've got to replace the entire
         | top case. At the time of writing, Apple will not sell you a
         | replacement MacBook Pro battery. They sell you a "Top Case with
         | Battery and Keyboard."
        
           | dkonofalski wrote:
           | So it's a temporary situation to do it this way until they
           | can get enough stock and work their supply chain to provide
           | additional batteries? What a non-story.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | What's your source for Apple planning to provide individual
             | batteries?
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | I know that you're a weird anti-Apple contrarian but it
               | literally says this in the article that we're discussing
               | here.
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | I don't see anything to suggest that this policy will
             | change in the future, they probably don't want to risk
             | someone burning their house down while trying to remove a
             | glued in pouch battery and then blaming Apple for it.
             | 
             | Incidentally on the flip side of this, I got a free new
             | battery out of the keyboard replacement program because
             | they replace this whole top case assembly for keyboard
             | replacements as well.
             | 
             | I hoped that whole keyboard warranty extension fiasco would
             | encourage Apple to stop gluing everything together so much
             | and design for individual components to be replaced again,
             | but I guess not.
        
               | robmccoll wrote:
               | I replaced the glued-down baggie-cell batteries in the
               | laptop I'm currently using. It was a giant PITA, and I
               | was very wary of burning my house down the entire time.
               | It would absolutely be worth the cost difference to
               | secure and protect the batteries in any other way.
        
               | ezfe wrote:
               | They do say on the website they're planning on selling
               | the batteries individually in the future.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Whoops, so they do. That's a repair I wouldn't want to
               | touch by myself but good luck to anybody who does!
               | 
               | The last Mac laptop I did repairs on was a snapped hinge
               | and man that a painful process. Similar boat with having
               | to take the entire computer apart (including the screen
               | assembly). These days I'd be much happier to pay someone
               | to deal with that, but doing it yourself is certainly the
               | affordable solution and I'm glad that self repair
               | continues to be an option.
        
               | tomxor wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be hard if they design it reasonably.
               | XPS is similarly "thin" and you only have to undo 4
               | screws to replace the battery.
        
             | chris_wot wrote:
             | They sell the top case and battery already. What supply
             | chain issues are you referring to?
        
             | mdoms wrote:
        
           | vimy wrote:
           | It's always been like that. Bring your macbook to an Apple
           | store for a battery replacement and they will replace the top
           | case.
        
             | rainbowzootsuit wrote:
             | It's similar to the "Replace Engine Soon" light in a BMW.
        
             | jagger27 wrote:
             | Well, it wasn't _always_ like this. Apple used to have
             | unibody MacBooks with user replaceable batteries without
             | even needing a screw driver.
        
               | olliej wrote:
               | The laptops were also bigger, heavier, and had less
               | battery life. Everything is trade offs.
               | 
               | The
               | https://everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook_pro/macbook-
               | pro-u...: 2008 15" unibody [last one that didn't need at
               | a least a screwdriver] 1" thick, 5.4lbs, 5 hours of
               | browsing
               | 
               | https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/macbook-pro-m1:M1
               | MacBook Pro, 0.625" thick, 3.5 lbs, 16 hours of browsing.
               | 
               | Obviously technology has improved (there's a 6 hour
               | increase in battery life going from last intel laptop to
               | an m1), but it also probably helps that that smaller
               | light modern MacBook has a 100 watt hour battery, while
               | the one you're referring to had a 45WHr battery.
        
             | avisser wrote:
             | I purchased a battery (just a battery) for my 2013 MBP. It
             | was a pain to replace, but I replaced it with the help of
             | an iFixIt guide.
             | 
             | I believe it's that kind of guide people expected Apple to
             | publish.
             | 
             | So you may be right that it's always been Apple's policy,
             | but the point was that the self-repair program is falling
             | short of expectations. iFixIt set a standard and Apple has
             | fallen short.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | Why would anyone expect the self service process setup by
               | Apple to be anything other than the same processes they
               | have for their own repair people though? I don't expect a
               | car manufacturer to release parts and instructions they
               | wouldn't have their own service people follow. It's
               | reasonable to debate the merits of having the battery
               | tied to the top case on the whole, but if it's what Apple
               | directs their own repair personnel to do, that's what I
               | would expect their self service to do too.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Modern flat lithium batteries are fairly hazardous and Apple
           | is very conservative in their approach to handing them.
           | 
           | They never want a Samsung like situation where the airport
           | announcer says "No MacBook Pro 14" on the plane".
           | Additionally, because it's Apple, there would be a media
           | shitstorm if that happened.
        
             | meragrin_ wrote:
             | They'll sell you just a "modern flat lithium battery" for
             | one model but not another. It isn't about the hazardousness
             | of the batteries.
        
         | jm_l wrote:
         | I think they make a totally fair critique. The quote you pulled
         | out is specifically about the fact that battery replacement
         | alone takes 162 pages to get through.
         | 
         | They also describe the manual as " they're in-depth, mostly
         | logical, and well worth an additional repairability point"
         | higher up in the article.
        
           | rocket_surgeron wrote:
           | >The quote you pulled out is specifically about the fact that
           | battery replacement alone takes 162 pages to get through.
           | 
           | But that's not true. The table of contents has links to the
           | small subset of pages needed to be read to replace the
           | battery.
           | 
           | There are over a dozen chapters and the page count includes
           | parts lists, safety and regulatory notices, and information
           | about tools.
           | 
           | My Webster's Unabridged Dictionary has 2,129 pages before it
           | gets to the back matter. If I want to look up a word I don't
           | open it to page 1 and start reading.
           | 
           | Same for replacing a battery.
           | 
           | 1. Open PDF 2. Scroll to table of contents 3. Click on
           | "Battery" 4. Read 14 pages, each with 1-2 steps, about how to
           | replace the battery
           | 
           | Not 162.
           | 
           | Besides, with the text density of those pages, they should be
           | thought of more as "slides". A 162-slide presentation that
           | covers the tools, part numbers, safety information, and step-
           | by-step procedures for replacing parts that you can skip
           | around in is not intimidating.
           | 
           | Of course, my perspective may be skewed. My expectation is
           | for comprehensive documentation with the hundred page
           | behemoths that Sun used to produce back in the Sparc era for
           | replacing a frame buffer card being the bare minimum
           | acceptable level of documentation.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | You must be reading a different manual than what they're
             | talking about.
             | 
             | https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/2000/MA2085/en_US/ma
             | c...
             | 
             | You'll note that at the beginning of the three-page battery
             | section, it says that you must have already removed every
             | other part from the other 159 pages. The battery section is
             | basically just "whatever's left doesn't come apart, so
             | replace all that for a new battery". I think saying it
             | takes a 162-page manual is fair.
        
               | kelsolaar wrote:
               | There are ~25 pages about how to change keyboard keys
               | before even touching the bottom case.
               | 
               | Most of the pages are very much slide-like, extremely
               | well done and don't have the density one would expect
               | from a typical electronic device manual. The statement is
               | not fair at all.
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | I looked up Apple's "black stick" because I was curious what it
         | was. Turns out I use these all the time at work. We call them
         | green sticks for some reason despite being black.
         | "Plastic/nylon soldering tool" is a common name from vendors
         | but I'm not exactly sure how useful it is for soldering since
         | it's made out of plastic and would quickly melt. We mostly use
         | them as a spudger or pry bar, anywhere you'd normally use a
         | screwdriver to pry something off but don't want to mar any
         | delicate surfaces. We also have "orange sticks" which aren't
         | really orange but are just thin wooden dowels with an angled
         | cut at the end you can use for situations where plastic can
         | scratch a surface.
        
         | suetoniusp91 wrote:
         | Why in every story about Apple are their contrarian head
         | burying. No other company would get this amount of support for
         | finally after 20 years allowing a supposed owner of the product
         | to change the battery
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Or you could just let Apple do it for $129.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | I once replaced an iPhone display with an iFixit kit, following
         | the iFixit instructions:
         | 
         | https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/iPhone+SE+Screen+Replacement/61...
         | 
         | The instructions for reassembly are, in their entirety:
         | 
         | > CONCLUSION
         | 
         | > To reassemble your device, follow these instructions in
         | reverse order.
         | 
         | Thanks. I would have loved to see actual instructions. It is
         | distinctly nontrivial to get the display back in, especially if
         | the case is even slightly damaged.
         | 
         | On top of this, I have never encountered a non-OEM aftermarket
         | iPhone display that wasn't linearly polarized. If you wear
         | polarized sunglasses, a non-polarized or circularly polarized
         | display is an important feature.
         | 
         | So I consider the Apple program to be a big improvement.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _It seems highly likely to me that anyone claiming this
         | document is intimidating either has not read it or is lying for
         | some reason._
         | 
         | I used to be a fan of iFixIt, and have even bought one of its
         | larger tool kits, but have lost respect for it in the last few
         | years.
         | 
         | In part, because any time Apple does _anything_ , iFixIt is
         | there with a snarky criticism. Like it just really really
         | really needs the clicks. I don't mind people being critical of
         | Apple, but what comes out of iFixIt these days is mostly very
         | solidly in whiny baby/grumpy old man territory.
         | 
         | Second, because I've tried four times to repair items using
         | iFixIt guides, and in every case the guide was incomplete,
         | inaccurate, or the steps just sort of ended without finishing
         | the job. Twice I was able to finish the repairs on my own.
         | Twice, the device was ruined.
         | 
         | Many iFixIt guides seem to start out well-written and
         | documented, but eventually get all hand-wavey. More often than
         | not, when I've looked up a guide, it ends with "Reverse the
         | steps to reassemble," which is not reassuring, considering the
         | complexity with which modern electronics are built, and because
         | some of the parts were destroyed (adhesive strips, for example)
         | on the way.
        
           | jks wrote:
           | I've changed parts on several Apple laptops and one Mac Mini
           | using iFixit manuals. In every case, it was really useful to
           | read all the comments left by readers. Sometimes the comments
           | tell you that you can skip several steps, in some cases they
           | point out when you need to be extra careful or when the
           | iFixit photos were misleading.
        
           | suetoniusp91 wrote:
           | Every single person related to repairing devices hates apple.
           | For decades they have been at the forefront "you should not
           | be able to fix/change your device". The have created billions
           | of lbs of trash and psyop'd millions of people through these
           | policies, and yet their unpaid shills still come out to
           | defend them. Disgusting
        
             | lttlrck wrote:
             | It's dishonest to ignore the longevity of well made
             | products. Even if they are hard to repair.
        
         | filmgirlcw wrote:
         | I was going to say, this is a really terrific manual. Yes, many
         | people will be better served watching a video (especially if
         | they are new to repairs, and if that's the case, I personally
         | don't recommend starting your DIY repair journey on a current-
         | gen Apple laptop, but that's just me), and many of the iFixit
         | guides are quite good, but this service manual is
         | comprehensive, well-written and easy to follow.
         | 
         | I also read the 162-page thing, along with a claim you had to
         | read that just to replace the battery. And that's not the case?
         | The entire manual is 162 pages, not just the instructions for
         | relaxing the top case and battery.
         | 
         | Yes, I think it's insane that you (right now) have to replace
         | the entire top case to replace the battery. It's genuinely
         | absurd. Apple says they'll sell the batteries separately at
         | some point, so that's good. But that's still insane.
         | 
         | That said, I'm not really here for exaggerations about what is
         | an incredibly well-written manual. It's not like this is going
         | to cut into iFixit's guide or tool business because I don't see
         | Apple trying to game the SEO for MacBook repair guide; Apple
         | would rather you take your MacBook to an Apple Store.
        
       | oefrha wrote:
       | > Our 14'' MacBook Pro battery replacement guide is 26 steps.
       | That might not seem like a very speedy guide, but the Surface Pro
       | 6 is twice that long, and iPad guides can be upwards of a hundred
       | steps. In the scheme of things, 26 steps is pretty good. Imagine
       | our surprise when we found that Apple's official MacBook Pro
       | battery replacement method clocks in at 162 pages.
       | 
       | 162 pages is the entire damn manual[1], not just battery
       | replacement, and the manual is very detailed, what is one step in
       | the iFixit guide (which often includes multiple images in a
       | carousel) could be multiple pages in the manual.
       | 
       | While it's not great that Apple deems the battery a non-removable
       | part of the top case, this complaint about complexity is
       | misleading FUD.
       | 
       | Disclosure: I've made quite a few purchases at iFixit over the
       | years.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/2000/MA2085/en_US/mac...
        
         | pzo wrote:
         | in your linked PDF the process of removing battery is explained
         | in 2 slide that links to dozen (literally) other steps below:
         | 
         | ``` Bottom case
         | 
         | * Battery management unit flex cable
         | 
         | * Lid angle sensor
         | 
         | * Trackpad and trackpad flex cable
         | 
         | * Vent/antenna module
         | 
         | * Logic board
         | 
         | * Display hinge covers
         | 
         | * Display
         | 
         | * Audio board
         | 
         | * Fans
         | 
         | * MagSafe 3 board
         | 
         | * USB-C boards
         | 
         | * Touch ID board
         | 
         | Remove the following parts
         | 
         | before you begin:
         | 
         | * No tools are required for this procedure. Tools ```
         | 
         | The reassembly is just 1 slide that tells links to dozen
         | (literally) links below:
         | 
         | ``` Reassembly * Touch ID board
         | 
         | * USB-C boards
         | 
         | * MagSafe 3 board
         | 
         | * Fans
         | 
         | * Audio board
         | 
         | * Display
         | 
         | * Display hinge covers
         | 
         | * Logic board
         | 
         | * Vent/antenna module
         | 
         | * Trackpad and trackpad flex cable
         | 
         | * Lid angle sensor
         | 
         | * Battery management unit flex cable
         | 
         | * Bottom case ```
         | 
         | I wouldn't say that removing dozen of components to just remove
         | battery (something) is user friendly.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | You'll note that at the beginning of the three-page battery
         | section, it says that you must have already removed every other
         | part from the other 159 pages. The battery section is basically
         | just "whatever's left doesn't come apart, so replace all that
         | for a new battery". I think saying it takes a 162-page manual
         | is fair.
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | If you follow everything religiously you start at p.47. You
           | definitely don't need the 25 pages for replacing keys. And
           | all those pages include reassembly, which is missing from the
           | 26-step iFixit guide, which stops at "remove the battery".
        
       | shuntress wrote:
       | Apple's self-repair program is very obviously malicious
       | compliance.
       | 
       | Every rational person will tell you that shipping rented hardware
       | back-and-forth with strict exchange of exactly one broken part
       | for exactly one new part individually for every repair is a bad
       | idea.
       | 
       | Parts and equipment need to be available for purchase with no
       | strings attached so they can be stocked on shelves in repair
       | shops.
        
       | msoad wrote:
       | Apple has to do this. Imagine if the repair kit was not up to the
       | standards they had. Lawsuits will be filed the day the release
       | those kits.
       | 
       | iFixit and similar companies can offer cheaper alternatives
       | because they are not Apple.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | This isn't about the cost of the repair kit, it's about the
         | cost of the replacement item, which includes many pieces which
         | are not the battery.
        
       | andix wrote:
       | Just don't buy products where you can't replace the battery with
       | a reasonable effort.
       | 
       | I replaced multiple iPhone batteries, it was always possible in
       | less then 30 minutes with just simple tools.
       | 
       | I opened up multiple laptops (mostly HP and Lenovo), no problem
       | to replace things there either.
       | 
       | People still replace their devices, because the battery is weak.
       | This is stupid, just replace the battery and use it for another
       | 1, 2 or more years.
        
       | tempnow987 wrote:
       | What a stupid take as is increasingly the case with ifixit.
       | 
       | How does adding manuals and parts make something LESS repairable?
       | At worst you are no better off than you started.
       | 
       | And for all the crap apple gets for things like their batteries,
       | I used to do fleet battery stuff on dell machines using a third
       | party providers and the rate at which these machines BURNED
       | through batteries was insane. THis was a while back, and not sure
       | if it was the chargers, or how they were used (plugged in a lot
       | of deep drained a lot), but for whatever reason apple's battery
       | management tech really seems to get some life out of their
       | batteries.
       | 
       | Also, once they started validating batteries so ifixit type
       | places couldn't drop bad batteries into phones, a lot of the
       | trouble there went away as well.
       | 
       | Anyways, a screen replacement under apple care is $29. I'll
       | report back how "terrible" the process is (first time in years
       | that I've broken my screen).
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | Pretty soon they'll be against right-to-repair legislation.
         | Just watch.
        
         | TehCorwiz wrote:
         | If you read the article you'd see that Apple will not sell you
         | a battery. They will ONLY sell you a "Top case with battery and
         | keyboard" which requires removing every single part of the
         | laptop in order to replace. This is more invasive, more
         | expensive, and less approachable from a repair standpoint if
         | you go with their process.
        
           | dkonofalski wrote:
           | >If you read the article you'd see that Apple will not sell
           | you a battery.
           | 
           |  _YET_. The manual and the article itself acknowledge that
           | this repair is only possible with a top case replacement and
           | that battery-only parts will be available soon.
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | That doesn't make the laptop _less repairable_ than it was
           | before they launched this program, though, which is what the
           | headline claims.
           | 
           | It's less repairable than a hypothetical version of the
           | repair program which sells you _just_ the component you need
           | to replace, sure, but you can still perform any-and-all
           | actions that you 'd have taken to replace a battery before
           | Apple's official program existed.
        
         | vonseel wrote:
         | Applecare screen replacement is a breeze, if you live near an
         | Apple store. Walk into scheduled appointment, hand them your
         | phone and sign your name on their little iPad granting them the
         | permission to repair or replace your device and dealing with
         | payment, and they tell you to come back an hour or two later
         | and pick up your device. I always buy Applecare and have had to
         | replace each of my last iPhones at least once this way, but
         | it's really a no-biggie because it only takes maybe an hour
         | total to drop it off and pick it up, including driving time,
         | once the appointment is scheduled.
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | This is a clickjack link. The original is here:
       | 
       | https://www.ifixit.com/News/64072/apples-self-repair-program...
        
         | tarentel wrote:
         | This is a slightly better headline than the one they changed it
         | to which makes no sense.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | Huh??? All three headlines (the original iFixit, the 9to5Mac
           | clickjack, and the HN version) are essentially identical:
           | 
           | iFixit: Self Repair Program actually makes M1 MacBooks less
           | repairable (9to5Mac)
           | 
           | IFixit: Self Repair Program makes M1 MacBooks less repairable
           | (HN)
           | 
           | Apple's Self-Repair Program Manages to Make MacBooks Seem
           | Less Repairable (iFixit)
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The lack of "seem" changes the title entirely.
             | 
             | Anyone _anyone_ who has read  "official repair manuals"
             | knows that they're _always_ more detailed and have more
             | steps than you actually need to perform, because they cover
             | every possible situation and assume you have perfect tools
             | and training and are following all possible safety
             | protocols.
             | 
             | I remember reading the Chilton manual for my car vs the
             | factory repair manual, and the Chilton would mention "the
             | repair manual says to remove the front bumper, but with a
             | bit of a squeeze and some care, you can do the replacement
             | without that step" kind of thing all the time.
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | There's also iFixit's <title>, "Apple Seems to Make
               | MacBooks Less Repairable"... which is an entirely
               | different implication from their heading. The former
               | implies an absolute less-repairable state, the latter
               | implies Apple's making repairs more intimidating.
        
             | tarentel wrote:
             | They're all terrible. But "seem less repairable" and
             | "actually make _ less repairable" have two different
             | meanings. The latter makes it sound as if having the tools
             | and instructions somehow make doing something harder than
             | by not having them.
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | How is this link clickjacking?
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | Clickjack may have been the wrong word to use. I was
           | referring to this from the HN guidelines [1]:
           | 
           | "Please submit the original source. If a post reports on
           | something found on another site, submit the latter."
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | rgoulter wrote:
       | Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32550717 Apple
       | expands Self Service Repair to Mac notebooks (apple.com), 482
       | comments.
        
       | tarentel wrote:
       | No it doesn't. Ya, it's a 162 page manual and a huge pain and
       | likely not worth it but the program doesn't make it less
       | repairable. It was designed in such a way that makes repairing it
       | a pain in the ass. Having the tooling and manual to do the repair
       | doesn't make it less repairable.
       | 
       | This headline makes no sense.
        
         | woojoo666 wrote:
         | The actual ifixit article title is "Apple's Self-Repair Program
         | Manages to Make MacBooks Seem Less Repairable".
         | 
         | The "seem" here is important, and was excluded in the 9to5mac
         | article title
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | 162 pages indicates that the item was not made to be repaired
         | or replaced. 162 pages indicates that you're going to have to
         | work around Apple's repair-hostile design to do a repair.
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | I replaced my laptop fan after it was grinding. The full
           | disassemble/upgrade manual was like 30 pages. It is a system
           | 76 machine which is just a clevo machine.
           | 
           | edit (30 pages). (they post they're own manuals on github..)
           | 
           | https://github.com/system76/docs/blob/gh-pages/service-
           | manua...
        
           | MrFoof wrote:
           | The official workshop manual from the manufacturer for my car
           | (which includes full engine assembly!) -- _the same one used
           | by all of its dealer techs_ - is over 6400 pages. It is
           | loaded with an absurd number of detailed diagrams, torque
           | specifications, required tools, checklists, etc.
           | 
           | Does that make my car less repairable? Or does it provide all
           | the information necessary for someone to correctly perform
           | repair or maintenance, including all required pre- and post-
           | processes related to the affected area?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Does your car repair manual dictate that replacing the
             | battery and alternator includes also replacing the unibody
             | (including the driver controls, though not the seats) with
             | a unit provided only by the car manufacturer?
             | 
             | Having used a few workshop manuals, I do get your point.
             | But those manuals provide the advantage of actually letting
             | you repair cars without having to replace the entire
             | unibody when you change an oil filter (though you'll often
             | have to disassemble vast portions of the car to get at
             | simple consumables these days).
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | I imagine the replacement process for an EVs battery pack
               | also is involved and requires a lot of work. I also
               | imagine the official replacement process will not involve
               | individual cell replacement and will likely be an entire
               | pack that may also include BMS units or other components.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > I also imagine the official replacement process will
               | not involve individual cell replacement
               | 
               | Since when _has_ it involved that? Even back when
               | cellphones were repairable, trying to fix a broken
               | battery by manipulating the cells is a suicide mission. I
               | get that you 're trying to illustrate that "density has a
               | repairability cost", but I think that's entirely
               | redundant, since:
               | 
               | - Apple can throw money at this issue and fix it. No
               | private interest on the planet has even remotely as much
               | research funding as Apple. If companies like Framework
               | can manage it, then so can Apple.
               | 
               | - Apple's devices are getting larger, and their SOCs are
               | getting more dense. There's more room inside the Macbook
               | Pro than ever before, which leaves plenty of space to
               | reinforce the device and improve it's disassembly
               | process.
               | 
               | - Making repairable/sustainable technology doesn't seem
               | to impede any of Apple's goals. Adding an M.2 slot on the
               | Macbook would have no perceivable downside. Removing the
               | internal adhesive could help improve the device's
               | lifespan _and_ make it possible to reassemble without
               | additional components. Offering a matte /plastic display
               | option would also give users the option to own a Macbook
               | that doesn't break when it falls from waist height.
               | 
               | So, I don't really buy this. When people come forward and
               | speculate on Apple's behalf, I feel like they're
               | forgetting that we're talking about the most powerful
               | company on Earth. Apple can move mountains, and you're
               | trying to justify why they can't offer more granular
               | repair options? This is the _exact same_ supply-chain
               | pettiness that people used to applaud Apple for, and now
               | that everyone feels the impact of it, why do we still
               | defend them for abusing capitalism and hurting _everyone_
               | in the process?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | > Or does it provide all the information necessary for
             | someone to correctly perform repair or maintenance
             | 
             | Well, that's the problem. Apple _doesn 't_ provide all of
             | the necessary information to safely perform board repairs
             | or fix mechanical failure. If you break your car's window,
             | you can go get it replaced in an afternoon. If you break
             | your Macbook's display, your options are to take it to an
             | Apple Store and let them quote you a repair, or buy their
             | $500 topcase "do it yourself" replacement kit. All roads
             | lead back to Apple, and Apple deliberately destroys all
             | roads to repairing your computer. This is clearly evidenced
             | by their unbelievably coarse selection of replacement
             | parts, forcing their customers to buy replacements for
             | components they don't need.
             | 
             | In other words, it's like breaking your windshield and
             | being told to get a new car or replace the entire chassis.
             | Apple can fix this, and quite easily at that, but why would
             | they? They have a direct financial incentive to keep
             | letting Macbooks break in unfortunate ways. The most common
             | damage (screen/display, logic board) also happens to be the
             | most expensive, and their price is entirely artificial.
        
           | tarentel wrote:
           | I definitely agree with you there. But the headline says it
           | makes it "less repairable." If your car manufacturers changes
           | all the bolts on your tires to use specialized tools and
           | require you to read a book to understand it that makes your
           | car less repairable. If they provide those tools and manual
           | that doesn't make your car less repairable than it already
           | was.
           | 
           | My point is the title of this makes no sense.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Titles rarely do. And sadly, if you want to thrive by
             | producing content, you need to juice up the title a little.
             | Yeah, I hate it too.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2xHZPH5Sng
             | 
             | But on topic, Apple's official stance, as provided by this
             | repair manual, is that replacing a battery requires you to
             | replace vast portions of the final product.
             | 
             | Car analogy time: Got bad seals on your block? Send us the
             | engine; who knows what kind of damage those bad seals have
             | done. Oh, and only we, your car manufacturer can get you
             | the tools and an authorized engine replacement.
             | 
             | Can the battery be replaced without the assembly? iFixit
             | says yes. Is this how Apple does it? Sure, but it's
             | generating a lot of cost and waste. They can write both of.
             | Can you?
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | The article and manual everyone is talking about
               | explicitly say that the top case situation is _temporary_
               | and that Apple will offer battery-only parts in the
               | future. Stop making mountains out of molehills. They 're
               | attempting to cover as many repairs with the same parts
               | as possible. This is a supply chain issue not an
               | intentional requirement to force people to replace parts
               | that don't need replacement.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | This is why I argue that code should not have documentation.
           | The more documentation and comments you have, the less
           | modifiable the code is. If you have 162 pages of
           | documentation, your code must be crap. If you have one page
           | of documentation and it reads like it was sent through
           | Translation Party, your code must be awesome.
        
       | pdntspa wrote:
       | Yeah, 162 pages because the repair guide is extremely detailed
       | and we are working with heavily miniaturized parts
        
       | fzfaa wrote:
       | Any screenshot?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | Feedback from iFixit is nice and all, but has Louis Rossmann
       | weighed in on this topic yet? All feedback prior to Louis getting
       | loose on YouTube is just the opening act.
       | 
       | UPDATE: Louis Rossmann has published his opinion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32581896 (TL;DR: 90% useless
       | for him but an improvement from 100% useless like Apple's
       | previous program)
        
       | dillutedfixer wrote:
       | I've had my 16" MBP since early April and I only have 30 cycles
       | on the battery. At my usage rate, I charge this thing about once
       | or twice a week on average. At this rate, the battery is going to
       | last longer than any laptop battery I've ever owned. And then
       | when it finally degrades to the point that I need to replace it,
       | I would happily pay $199 to Apple for a new one rather than save
       | a few dollars and do it myself. Plus I'd rather have someone to
       | blame other than myself if it f's up.
        
         | vonseel wrote:
         | My 2020 (purchased Sept. 2021) M1 MBA is at 100% health with 61
         | cycles. Rated for 1000 cycles.                 Health
         | Information:       Cycle Count: 61       Condition: Normal
         | Maximum Capacity: 100%
         | 
         | I use it pretty regularly several hours per day in 2022, maybe
         | didn't use it as much in 2021. But still, seems to be holding
         | up very well.
        
         | rahkiin wrote:
         | My battery severely degraded without the cycles. I had 150
         | cycles after 4 years with 78% capacity. I am now at 239 cycles
         | at 64% capacity.
        
           | alphabettsy wrote:
           | The older batteries were rated for 500 cycles so that doesn't
           | seem unusual.
        
             | rahkiin wrote:
             | Except 80% is regarded as pretty much EOL, and this is a
             | 2017 model.
        
         | memco wrote:
         | I have a disassembled laptop in my garage after a failed
         | attempt to replace the battery on my 8 year old MacBook. Apple
         | no longer offers repairs nor is there anyone else in the area I
         | could find to do it. I replaced my wife's (10 year old) battery
         | a few months prior to attempting mine: hers required a few
         | screws and was done in about 5 minutes. Mine required
         | disassembling the whole computer dissolving the adhesive on the
         | old battery and replacing then reassembling. If you're going to
         | plan on having apple fix your battery do it 5 or 6 years from
         | now regardless of the condition and then pray you have some
         | repair option when Apple stops providing support.
        
           | dillutedfixer wrote:
           | Good advice, thanks. I've replaced the battery on my wifes
           | 2013 MBA and it was incredibly easy.
           | 
           | My MBP is maxed out and was quite an investment so I want to
           | keep it around for as long as possible. I'll probably just be
           | safe and have Apple replace the battery around 5 years
           | assuming it stays usable for that long.
        
       | anonymouse008 wrote:
       | The audacity is sky high.
       | 
       | Just check the attention to detail and care put into these
       | manuals. The gradient blue arrows are masked by glass and alter
       | _in arrow_ opacities to make abundantly clear how the device is
       | supposed to react to the force applied.
       | 
       | You all should have been there in the original iPhone days. I
       | apologize to my early customers as to achieve anything close to a
       | 'repair' meant losing a few back clips and figuring things out as
       | you went.
       | 
       | iFixit is under existential threat, and it shows.
        
         | suetoniusp91 wrote:
         | Apple has never and will never be the main Target of companies
         | like Ifixit because the vast majority of Apple users are tech
         | illiterate NPCs. Stop shilling for a trillion dollar company
         | for free. At least get payed for it
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | Yes, providing well detailed manuals on how to work around
         | Apple's hostility to repairing is a good thing. A $500
         | replacement part to replace a battery is not a good thing.
         | 
         | I'd also say that your average end user is probably still going
         | to be breaking tabs. Applying proper force requires physical
         | calibration; calibration takes practice.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | > I'd also say that your average end user is probably still
           | going to be breaking tabs
           | 
           | The average end user is not going to do the repair
           | themselves.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Which is a relatively new phenomenon when it comes to
             | batteries. It's only been a handful of year since I could
             | swap them out with a couple of latches.
        
               | dewey wrote:
               | To be fair, batteries back then lasted a lot shorter than
               | they do now. For my first MBP I had to buy multiple
               | replacement batteries, for my newer ones I didn't have to
               | do that a single time while using them much more.
        
               | smitty1110 wrote:
               | Don't forget that they also had significant wear after
               | only a few months. HP sucked so much money out of me with
               | replacement batteries before I switched to an MBP in
               | 2015. I haven't bought anything from HP since, and good
               | riddance.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Even today, replacing the batteries on a laptop from a
               | competing manufacturer is a 10 minute job with an
               | ordinary screwdriver. Many people can do it themselves,
               | and if not, a computer/phone repair shop will do it for
               | $10 (or free, if you buy the battery from them).
               | 
               | Example: https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Dell+Latitude+7480+
               | +Battery+Rep...
        
               | olliej wrote:
               | Yes, they were also physically bulkier, weighed more, and
               | substantially lower battery capacity. The last non-
               | screwdriver replaceable MacBook Pro was 50% heavier, 50%
               | thicker, and had a battery that was less than 50% the
               | capacity. That difference in battery capacity matches
               | almost exactly the user experienced battery life from the
               | last screwdriver-free replaceable battery MacBook and the
               | last intel laptop.
        
       | msgilligan wrote:
       | The iFixIt headline is actually "Apple's Self-Repair Program
       | Manages to Make MacBooks Seem Less Repairable".
       | 
       | The word _seem_ is important here. 9to5Mac should change their
       | headline accordingly and so Hacker News should maybe change the
       | link.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-24 23:02 UTC)