[HN Gopher] Collapse of emergency healthcare in England may be c...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Collapse of emergency healthcare in England may be costing 500
       lives every week
        
       Author : buro9
       Score  : 203 points
       Date   : 2022-08-23 09:48 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | For those not from the UK there's a wider narrative at play here.
       | 
       | Any and all government bashing is almost a national sport and
       | pastime at this stage. Throw in some numbers to try to prove your
       | point and you're going to be well received.
       | 
       | So there's a lot of misinformation out there. Perhaps this
       | Twitter chap is talking rubbish too.
       | 
       | For the record not saying our government is perfect but holy heck
       | it's hard to keep up with the negativity
        
         | pas wrote:
         | the 12+ hour wait times, the hospital occupancy, the aging
         | population and slashed social spending are all hard data. if
         | you want just ignore everything about the excess mortality, and
         | you'll still get the same picture, it's not gonna look nice
         | anyway you dice it.
         | 
         | healthcare (and education) are both incredibly big outliers in
         | the last decades of technological progress (incredible
         | diminishing returns, just look at US spending, brutal Baumol
         | effect, since almost everything is still manual labor .. every
         | MRI/CT requires more professional labor, every new drug
         | requires more tests and consultations, and so on).
         | 
         | no wonder it's looking worse and worse when compared to total
         | GDP of aging populations.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > Any and all government bashing
         | 
         | They're doing incredibly badly despite friendly press support,
         | are leaderless after the misconduct got too much even for the
         | Tory party, and are facing some really serious problems this
         | winter if energy prices match projections. In the meantime they
         | waste time on culture war nonsense. They're not being bashed
         | _enough_.
        
           | simonswords82 wrote:
           | Well bashing doesn't appear to be changing anything so can we
           | try something else perhaps?
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | I would suggest that the bashing contributed to Boris
             | Johnson being forced (correctly in my opinion) to resign.
             | Not to mention causing many of his former colleagues to
             | read the writing on the wall and finally admit that his
             | honesty was "questionable" (either on TV leadership debates
             | and/or by way of resignation).
             | 
             | If the general public was instead expressing _extreme
             | satisfaction_ with the government, I find it unlikely that
             | this would have happened.
        
         | M2Ys4U wrote:
         | "This Twitter chap" is a journalist at the Financial Times and
         | is a senior fellow at the London School of Economics. He's not
         | just some rando bashing government...
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | Logical Fallacy: Appeal to Authority
           | 
           | I would trust a rando more than a journalist these days
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | You might want to check this out:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Expertise
             | 
             | https://www.c-span.org/video/?426290-1/tom-nichols-
             | discusses...
             | 
             | Unrelated, but the second link also provides the best
             | definition of fake news I've ever heard.
        
             | M2Ys4U wrote:
             | > Logical Fallacy: Appeal to Authority
             | 
             | It's putting the source in the proper context.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Even though I frequently make note of the Gell-Mann amnesia
             | effect, I'd still rate journalists higher than randos.
        
           | simonswords82 wrote:
           | So you're saying as a result of these two positions that he
           | holds he cannot possibly be wrong and I should blindly trust
           | anything he says so long as he shows some workings?
        
             | M2Ys4U wrote:
             | No, I am not saying that.
             | 
             | I'm saying that you shouldn't dismiss what he's saying
             | because he posted it on Twitter and/or because (you feel
             | that) people are bashing the government.
             | 
             | He's a journalist at a well-respected newspaper, who has
             | practical and academic experience using and interpreting
             | data for his journalism, communicating his story in
             | accessible way (both accessible in a pedagogical way and
             | because the FT has a paywall). Engage with _what_ he 's
             | posted and evaluate it on its merits, not just dismissing
             | it because it's a Twitter thread containing a viewpoint
             | that you don't want to be true.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Your initial comment strongly suggested _distrusting_ the
             | information strictly based on the source,  "this Twitter
             | chap".
             | 
             | Reputation isn't everything. But it's a useful guide.
        
             | DanBC wrote:
             | You don't have to blindly trust him, but so far he's
             | provided a bunch of data to support his position and you've
             | provided nothing.
             | 
             | Show me the data.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Meanwhile the prime minister is on perma vacation and the
       | replacement candidates are focused on banning on shore renewables
       | and squabbling among each other
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Don't forget our prison camp in Rwanda!
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | The replacement candidates are also both sure that the main
         | issues facing the UK public are "woke" politics and trans
         | people[0], and seem entirely unphased about the pending crisis
         | around energy bills and the price of food. And the opposition
         | seem pretty uninterested in taking advantage of this _massive_
         | open goal. Incredible.
         | 
         | [0] no, not in a nice "let's all remember to treat LGBTQ+
         | compassionately and with respect" way
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > And the opposition seem pretty uninterested in taking
           | advantage of this massive open goal.
           | 
           | Never interrupt your opponent while they are making a
           | mistake.
           | 
           | Right now, Labour and the Lib Dems don't have a particularly
           | credible method to cause an election. Given that, their best
           | _political_ option is probably to allow the Tories to run
           | themselves into the ground.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | I'll believe that they have a response to these things when
             | I see it. While I've seen polling putting Labour ahead of
             | the Tories but no big movement on the problems I've
             | mentioned (in addition to some worrying anti-worker
             | sentiment @ party level relating to the rail strikes)
        
       | buscoquadnary wrote:
       | I don't think it is coincidental that there is also now a large
       | push in England for State sanctioned suicide. Especially after
       | reading how administrators in Canada are treating it.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Decriminalization of physician-assisted suicide is becoming
         | more popular in a lot of places because it is far more humane
         | than the status quo.
        
         | bambataa wrote:
         | What are you talking about?
        
       | c7DJTLrn wrote:
       | My 80 year old grandfather was due for a knee operation and it
       | was delayed twice. On the day after the second time it was
       | delayed, his knee collapsed and he smacked his head on the
       | concrete floor. His speech was slurred, his vision was affected,
       | and he was in extreme pain. Bearing in mind in his younger years
       | he's had eyes slashed open and fingers cut off, so he has a high
       | pain threshold. The ambulance took six hours to arrive. If his
       | brain was bleeding he would have died. When they arrived at the
       | hospital they were waiting a further six hours to be seen.
       | 
       | The NHS is a tragedy and I almost wish they'd just hurry up and
       | privatise it so I don't have to pay with it with my taxes
       | anymore, which means the Tories achieved their goal.
       | 
       | If I didn't have private healthcare I'd have left the UK by now.
       | I was born and raised here, so I think that says something.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | As someone in the U.S., don't expect the timeliness to improve
         | any with private healthcare.
        
       | lkramer wrote:
       | Anecdotal, but I have twice in the last year heard from the same
       | friend of 2 instances where the waiting time for an ambulance was
       | around an hour.
       | 
       | The first was when he observed an accident where a car hit a guy
       | on a scooter. The guy was hurt, but not in a life threatened
       | manner.
       | 
       | The other was a guy in a bar who probably overdosed on something
       | and his heart stopped. If someone hadn't been around who knew
       | CPR, he would have been dead.
       | 
       | Both instances was in London.
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | Canada is having the same issue with 20hr waits in the emergency
       | room and others being rejected outright
       | 
       | https://globalnews.ca/news/9066662/emergency-rooms-canada-bi...
       | 
       | I've heard a big part is all the doctors have been going on
       | vacation all at once now that COVID is largely over, after not
       | taking them for two years. They don't have enough staff to cover
       | even partial shortages.
       | 
       | That plus the elephant in the room of paying nurses/doctors more
       | to keep them in Canada is always an issue.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | There's a public sector salary cap in many parts of Canada,
         | despite roaring inflation.
         | 
         | And a general vibe from the public and the government that
         | generally despises public sector unions and would almost
         | certainly backlash against nurses and teachers should they
         | sensibly decide to go on strike.
         | 
         | For two years they busted their asses for the public in tough
         | straits and now COVID numbers in the hospital system are still
         | crazy but the public is pretending they aren't, and basically
         | expecting the health care system to "deal with it."
         | 
         | A prov government here in Ontario that screwed the public
         | health care system and nurses in particular all through the
         | COVID crisis, and has every intent on doing more of that ...
         | was just re-elected with a landslide majority.
         | 
         | If you put foxes in charge the hen house, it's not a surprise
         | when the nurses^H^H^H^H^Hhens start to disappear.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | No comment on unions but I never understood the salary caps,
           | especially that new one for nurses. That's the opposite of
           | what we should be doing.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | The business idea behind the salary cap is to make
             | budgeting more predictable. If the budget is $X and you
             | need a staff of Y, your salary cap of $X/Y makes it easier
             | to manage... in theory.
             | 
             | In reality, if $X/Y is low, then you can't find anyone who
             | will work at that rate and you either have to cut back
             | services or outsource (which is often in a different budget
             | - see traveling nurses).
             | 
             | It is the opposite of what _should_ be done, but if you 're
             | trying to fit things into a fixed budget then it is what
             | must be done. The way to fix it is to get the budget to
             | expand up to what is needed to supply services. That is a
             | difficult sell in the public sector.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | It's the opposite of what you'd be doing if you wanted the
             | system to function correctly... But what if you didn't?
             | Because you wanted to replace it, but it was dangerous to
             | say that out loud?
             | 
             | The Conservatives (and to some extent some Liberals as
             | well) have been playing a long game -- since the 70s when
             | it was introduced -- to get rid of medicare.
             | 
             | It's incredibly popular with Canadians as a whole, but if
             | you take conservative leadership aside, get them drunk, and
             | get them to speak honestly ... they want it gone. Or at the
             | very least, severely curtailed and a private option
             | introduced.
             | 
             | Klein tried to do it in Alberta in the 90s (bring in more
             | extensive private services) and the feds (under Chretien)
             | beat him back in the courts. But now they're getting quite
             | open again about it in both Alberta and Ontario and
             | pitching it as a solution to a crisis. A crisis they helped
             | creat.
             | 
             | EDIT: again, I think the system needs reforming. But likely
             | not the way they want it reformed.
        
               | fencepost wrote:
               | Hey, if you object to privatizing healthcare, why do you
               | hate the free market? Don't you think that private
               | healthcare and insurance companies should be able to skim
               | billions of dollars off the top of all health-related
               | spending? Are you some kind of commie?
        
               | raydev wrote:
               | I'm still an outsider (recent immigrant to Canada) but my
               | impression of right vs left politicians here reminds me
               | very much of Dems vs Reps in the US.
               | 
               | When the right obtains power, they incrementally and
               | consistently put the pieces in place to ensure that the
               | quality of gov-provided services decreases over time.
               | Then when the left obtains power, they simply maintain
               | status quo, never improving or fixing the problems
               | created by the previous administration.
               | 
               | And of course, we have issues where practically no one
               | shows up to vote and a widely-disliked premier gets a
               | majority government, a premier who will continue to
               | ensure the gov-funded options get worse.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | > When the right obtains power, they incrementally and
               | consistently put the pieces in place to ensure that the
               | quality of gov-provided services decreases over time.
               | 
               | My favourite was when one promised 'fiscal restraint' and
               | no deficits, so they sold off a 99y lease on a tolled
               | highway to plug their deficit. They promised prices
               | wouldn't go up more than 30% in 15 years, but they went
               | up 200%.
               | 
               | https://www.thespec.com/news/canada/2019/09/03/birth-of-
               | a-fi...
               | 
               | While the public highways are gridlocked, there have been
               | at least 2 aircraft landings on the tolled highway
               | without injury:
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/plane-makes-
               | emergency...
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/plane-
               | highway-407-mar...
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | It's the same in the UK, junior doctors and nurses have had
           | terrible compensation for years (the Conservatives even
           | scrapped the student bursaries).
           | 
           | And now they're surprised when they all leave for Australia
           | and the USA where they can earn 3-4x as much...
        
           | betaby wrote:
           | At the same time there are plenty of medical specialists in
           | the sunshine list making 400K+ CAD. Keeps me wondering why
           | radiologists are paid that well, compared say with
           | oncologists. Also do not forget 1) province caps on medial
           | school admission and 2) administrative bloat. Nurses shortage
           | is only one of the many issues with the healthcare in Canada.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Only the small fraction of doctors that are
             | government/hospital employees will show up on that list.
             | The vast majority that are contractors or under non-
             | governmental employee arrangements will not.
             | 
             | I _think_ radiologists tend to be employees since they
             | usually don 't physically see most of their patients, but
             | not sure.
             | 
             | And those showing up on that list as employees may still
             | have other revenue from services they can bill for as
             | contractors.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Yes, I agree in general.
             | 
             |  _However_ when I was taking a $300k+ CAD comp package at
             | Google for a (relatively low ladder) SWE position, it was
             | really hard for me to sympathize with people griping about
             | _anybody_ being overpaid in the public service.
             | 
             | Pricing irrationality is one of the usual critiques that
             | libertarian types have against state-run anything. Thing is
             | that the US health care market also exhibits similar
             | distortions. I think it's a constant struggle.
             | 
             | I think the Canadian system (and probably UK NHS) is due
             | for major reform. I just _do not trust_ the people in power
             | to make the right kind of reforms. Again, foxes and
             | henhouses.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm happy for them that they made it to the point they can
         | actually take time off. A big issue over here (NL) is that the
         | doctors and nurses have fallen ill themselves, either from the
         | 'rona or long covid, or from being overworked for so long. And
         | because of the workload, a lot of people have quit as well.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | Family member recently received emergency care in northern NY.
         | Several of the nurses were Canadian coming over the bridge for
         | better pay.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | There's somewhere from 1000-2000 health care workers that
           | work in the Detroit area, but live on the Canadian side.
           | 
           | When the borders were sealed shut-ish, they were going back
           | and forth regularly and not required to quarantine upon
           | return at any point during COVID like most everyone else
           | returning was.
           | 
           | Kinda defeated the purpose of trying to keep a virus out of
           | Canada when you literally have Canadians caring for the most
           | afflicted people regularly with relatively few restrictions
           | upon return.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | Nurses are leaving a ton of places in the US for better pay
           | elsewhere, too.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | They're not leaving the US, they're re-allocating
             | themselves internally.
        
         | 11101010001100 wrote:
         | As always, it very much depends. We just went to the emergency
         | room and experienced less than 30 minutes of wait time.
        
           | jeffh wrote:
           | Certainly it does, but one can guarantee more than 30min wait
           | time at some emergency rooms coming up as they are closing
           | outright due to staffing issues.
           | https://bc.ctvnews.ca/8-more-overnight-closures-on-the-
           | way-f... It's a real problem, and not just in BC. Some have
           | argued this is a politically manufactured issue to force more
           | talk of private care ... regardless, people are suffering in
           | the mean time.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | As a UK tax payer, and as a UK tax payer that winces every time
       | they see how much they lose to taxation in their P60 each year
       | (six figures in tax), what are people's solutions to this?
       | 
       | It seems like the NHS budget keeps on going up and up and up [1],
       | as does the number of doctors and nurses (while "managers" has
       | either declined or stayed relatively static) [2]. So NHS is
       | getting more funding, and there are more doctors and nurses. Yet
       | there is still outcry about how we need MOAR MOAR MOAR!
       | 
       | We're spending ~10% of GDP on the NHS at the moment [3] - how
       | much more do people want? 10% appears to be roughly comparable to
       | other developed nations (except USA...) and the data says that
       | nurses and doctors _are_ increasing in numbers while  "managers"
       | are not, so the usual cries about the money being spent on
       | "management consultants" appears to be ill-founded, as does the
       | complaints that it is the Tory party reducing funding.
       | 
       | Throwing money at the problem appears not to be working because
       | the budget keeps going up, the numbers of doctors and nurses
       | keeps going up, yet people are still complaining about it being
       | awful? What gives? What is the solution when just spending more
       | money isn't working?
       | 
       | 1 - https://www.bma.org.uk/advice-and-support/nhs-delivery-
       | and-w...
       | 
       | 2 - https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/audio-video/key-facts-
       | figures-n...
       | 
       | 3- https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/audio-video/key-facts-
       | figures-n...
        
         | vehementi wrote:
         | > Yet there is still outcry about how we need MOAR MOAR MOAR!
         | 
         | Was the budget increased enough in the first place to what the
         | experts recommended? "I generously give my employees a raise
         | every, single, year, of 0.5%, and yet all I hear is that they
         | want MOAR MOAR MOAR"
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Note that your bma source contains a graph titled "Regular
         | healthcare expenditure if it had kept pace with the historical
         | average over the last decade"
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | > how much more do people want?
         | 
         | I believe they voted for 350 million pounds a week to fund the
         | NHS
         | 
         | https://leftfootforward.org/2022/02/where-is-the-350-million...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Is it possible the NHS took on lots of 'bad deals' in the
         | 2000's, and is now having to repay them? Things like a "Get
         | this cheap building, but now you're locked into paying inflated
         | rent and service charges on it every year for the next 50
         | years"
        
         | rdl wrote:
         | The best thing about NHS (from my perspective as a US person,
         | although I lived in the UK for a while) is the use of QALYS to
         | allocate budget, rather than spending huge sums on a small
         | number of interventions at extreme cost and limited benefit.
         | Has that focus shifted?
         | 
         | (My personal belief is there should be a level of universal
         | medical care funded by some public entity, probably the nation
         | state currently, but it should be capped at a relatively low
         | level, probably closer to 1% of GDP and allocated on a QALYS
         | and emergency or communicable biased, with private care in a
         | relatively unregulated market outside of that. Probably would
         | end up in the 5% range overall, but with universal access to
         | basic and cost-optimized care and probably a wider variety of
         | private, charity, experimental care.)
         | 
         | We should not spend excessively on medical care vs. other
         | interventions -- it's absurd that in the US we can have
         | homeless people on the street with extremely limited assistance
         | on housing or lifestyle interventions, but as soon as they
         | develop some medical condition, they get essentially unlimited
         | much higher cost intervention to remediate those things, but
         | still nothing to address the underlying cause. There are a
         | bunch of cases where we could shift $1k out of medical spend
         | for $10 in other spend and achieve a better outcome for the
         | person and for broader society.)
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | We still use QALYS. The problem is you don't get to choose
           | how much a given level of health care costs, and I think 1%
           | of GDP is woefully inadequate. You spend about 4% of GDP just
           | on Medicare alone.
           | 
           | As a US tax payer you pay about as much for Medicare,
           | Medicaid and CHIP as tax payers in most developed countries
           | do on health care in total. But then to actually get health
           | care yourself you have to pay about the same again fir
           | private health insurance.
           | 
           | I get private health care here in the UK through my employer.
           | I pay for the NHS through taxes, and that's actually how I
           | and my family get most of our health care in practice. The
           | private cover is basically a top up. If I use it I can get
           | treatment more quickly, but at no cost to the NHS.
           | 
           | I think this is the best of both worlds. As a nation we get
           | health care comparable to the US at half the cost, it's truly
           | universal so millions of people don't fall out of the system.
           | So I fully support the NHS, as a beneficiary of private
           | health care I still think I and my family have got excellent
           | value for money from it throughout my life. Private health
           | care expands health care capacity, and reduces demand in NHS
           | services, so everyone benefits. It may not see, ideal, but in
           | practice I think it works very well, and frankly it's how
           | well it works that actually matters.
           | 
           | Currently the NHS is in rough shape, but this is mostly down
           | to the flat economy since the financial crisis and the
           | pandemic. Spending levels at the peak of the boom in 2008
           | were unsustainable whoever was in power.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | >and I think 1% of GDP is woefully inadequate. You spend
             | about 4% of GDP just on Medicare alone.
             | 
             | That all depends on the spending ROI. If the first 1% of
             | GDP gets you 90% of the benefit and is universal, it may be
             | just fine.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The problem is I don't think it would. That logic just
               | doesn't scale. If one tenth of spending gave 90 of the
               | benefit, then one hundredth of the spending should give
               | you 90% of that, or about 80% of the benefit. That's not
               | how skilled labour intensive service costs work though.
               | It's probably more like one tenth of the spending would
               | get you about 20% of the benefits. That's certainly more
               | efficient, but it's just not going to be acceptable.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Is the NHS using QALYs beyond drug treatments?
           | 
           | Is there a list somewhere of the QALYs for every
           | intervention?
           | 
           | It becomes enough of a hot potato to say "drug X works, but
           | not enough so we're not paying for it" because it lets you
           | complain that the drug companies are charging too much.
           | 
           | But when you say "surgery X works, or 1:1 therapy works, but
           | not enough so we're not paying for it", criticism now comes
           | from both sides: the workers doing their job and the public.
        
           | throwaway-blaze wrote:
           | Agreed...the biggest failure of "Obamacare" was not
           | separating out a basic level of care as a minimum that all
           | citizens get and requiring those kinds of plans be made
           | available in every state.
           | 
           | Where I live I can only buy plans that include things like
           | Chiropractic and Acupuncture and all kinds of other non-basic
           | or catastrophic services. If I want a low-cost basic care +
           | emergencies plan, I'm SOL.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | From your first source; The combination of a mismanaged economy
         | plus an aging population has meant that the NHS spend is 50BN
         | less than projected but is a now a larger share of GDP compared
         | to other EU economies because the UK economy has performed so
         | badly compared to the rest of the EU. Productivity has
         | flatlined while people bought more and more expensive houses of
         | each other on credit. My theory is that the conservatives have
         | fucked the economy by being too tight fisted with public sector
         | pay causing a drop in disposable income for about 1/4 of UK
         | workers leading to lower spend in small businesses like pubs
         | and hairdressers etc which has caused 10 years of general
         | stagnation.
        
         | pharmakom wrote:
         | Funding may go up but demand increases more because UK
         | population is old and overweight... and getting more so. This
         | is the reality of an aging population plus socialised health
         | care.
        
         | oliwarner wrote:
         | It's because they're acting as an emergency care home.
         | 
         | My local 450-bed DGH has over 150 medically fit patients
         | waiting to be discharged into community care that isn't
         | available.
         | 
         | And this happened secondary to central government funding being
         | withdrawn from social care.
         | 
         | So hospitals like this one are actually running at 120% _in
         | summer_. They do need  "MOAR MOAR MOAR" but that more is a
         | place to look after the patients that don't need to be in
         | hospitals.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | Other countries spend more (10 - 20 % more) and get better
         | outcomes, so it seems like the solution is indeed to spend
         | more. The fact that it has been climbing slowly and we haven't
         | seen radical improvement doesn't contradict that. Sorry.
        
         | b1n wrote:
         | The solution is for young people (tax payers) to form a "Youth
         | Union" and start demanding that older people pay more towards
         | their health care.
         | 
         | When this doesn't work, the solution is for the members of this
         | union to leave.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | I hadn't (here in the USA) heard anything about "collapse of
       | emergency healthcare in England" -- can anyone provide some links
       | for some context? What is actually going on, and (to the extent
       | people know/educated guess) why? Have wait times been gradually
       | increasing, or has there been a sudden increase? ("collapse"
       | sounds sudden?) Etc etc.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | For years people have been raising the warning about the
         | pressures on healthcare system, and for years the conservative
         | party have asked the NHS to do more with less.
         | 
         | What does collapse look like?
         | 
         | Well, in the early days, it looks very gentle. The four hour
         | wait for ED treatment goes up a bit. Healthcare people say
         | "Look! This is concerning!" and politicians say "eh, it's just
         | winter pressure, we know things are rough in winter."
         | 
         | Or you say "Look at the waiting list for community eating
         | disorder treatment, this is concerning!" and politicians say
         | "we're taking people out of mental health hospitals and giving
         | them treatment in the community, so there's a transition
         | period" (they cut beds for ed treatment, but didn't also fund
         | community ed treatment, so wait lists have gone up a lot).
         | 
         | It's like Buckaroo or kerplunk or jenga. You can load the
         | donkey, pull the straws, pull the blocks, and stuff still sort
         | of works (less safe, less effective, more harmful) but then
         | something happens and blam you've tipped over into catastrophe.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | As we've learned from COVID, it doesn't matter what
           | casualties the system inflicts if the press aren't willing to
           | see it like that.
        
         | buro9 wrote:
         | The Conservative Party have been in power for 12 years. When
         | they gained power they pursued a policy of "austerity" to
         | reduce the size of the govt and local govt, reduce the funding
         | of nationally funded things, and to replace such govt owned
         | things with "public private partnerships". This can be seen
         | everywhere from social care (private care homes), schools
         | (academy schools), transport (where area contracts are bid for
         | by private companies), etc.
         | 
         | With health specifically the goal is to have more privately
         | owned profit making companies in the NHS. The NHS as it is
         | constructed doesn't allow for this. But for the Conservatives
         | this opportunity for them and their backers. For the public,
         | there is a national pride in the NHS.
         | 
         | So we entered the pandemic with an already under-funded and
         | stretched health care system.
         | 
         | Much to the chagrin of those in charge though... this has not
         | led to any calls for privatisation. Nor has it led to a boom in
         | people taking out private health care cover.
         | 
         | It turns out that the British stiff upper lip response to
         | something they're nationally proud of is that they'd rather die
         | than embrace health privatisation. So we're in uncharted
         | territory... the playbook that had allowed the privatisation of
         | almost everything else isn't working now, it's just killing
         | people.
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | > the NHS as it is constructed doesn't allow for this.
           | 
           | This is simply untrue. (What is Livewell South West?) We've
           | had private provision of NHS services for years and the
           | Lansley reforms explicitly embed privatisation (state funded
           | private provision) in the NHS. Commissioners are forbidden by
           | the 2012 law from preferring NHS providers over NHS
           | providers.
           | 
           | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/7/section/75/enact.
           | ..
           | 
           | We have a lot of private provision of NHS services (all GP
           | practices are private providers!) and it just doesn't work.
        
           | trappist wrote:
           | NIH budget has increased over 40% since 2015.
           | https://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/pdfs/FY22/spending-
           | hist/Me...
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | That set of figures is for the US and therefore completely
             | irrelevant?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | also it's a research institution, not a medical care
               | facility.
        
             | nobodyandproud wrote:
             | NIH is not NHS.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | > It turns out that the British stiff upper lip response to
           | something they're nationally proud of is that they'd rather
           | die than embrace health privatisation. So we're in uncharted
           | territory... the playbook
           | 
           | Good for you guys.
           | 
           | Basic healthcare should be a public service to maximize most
           | coverage at a reasonable quality level.
           | 
           | Not privatized to get the most money for the least amount of
           | service, which is the practice of virtually every long-lived
           | business.
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | >> The Conservative Party have been in power for 12 years.
           | When they gained power they pursued a policy of "austerity"
           | to reduce the size of the govt and local govt, reduce the
           | funding of nationally funded things, and to replace such govt
           | owned things with "public private partnerships".
           | 
           | You seem to be missing a bit of context here - this was after
           | the Global Financial Crisis when even the outgoing Labour
           | Chancellor of the Exchequor admitted there was no money left
           | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/17/liam-
           | byrne-...
           | 
           | >> So we entered the pandemic with an already under-funded
           | and stretched health care system.
           | 
           | It's 12% of GDP currently, which isn't that out of step
           | globally.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | To riff off the Oscar Wilde quote, half a decade of no
             | growth may be regarded as misfortune, one and a half
             | decades looks like carelessness.
        
             | baobob wrote:
             | Folk talking about austerity as a tory thing are going to
             | be in for a monster shock if energy prices persist through
             | the next elections, and when they realize the size of the
             | Covid bill vs the GFC bill. It may very well be Labour
             | sitting as the final nails are driven into the NHS, just by
             | sheer luck of timing
        
               | gambiting wrote:
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | What if the government allowed private enterprise to open
       | emergency clinics in times of great need? There are probably a
       | lot of people who would be willing to pay out of pocket for
       | medical care, especially in an emergency, if it meant getting
       | seen sooner.
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | Tell me, if you are having a heart attack or have had a stroke,
         | how likely are you to have the mental fortitude required to
         | realize that not only is there a for-profit emergency service,
         | but you can pay to get seen now?
         | 
         | Probably not very likely. If your emergency is urgent but not
         | actually life threatening, then you might. You might - might -
         | think of it if you have gall bladder or appendix types of pain,
         | if you aren't in too much pain to think about it.
         | 
         | And how, exactly, would this go into place? Would you call the
         | emergency line, who proceeds to upsell you on a premium
         | emergency room that will see you _right now_ if only you pay
         | money upfront? Does this also mean that poor people 's lives
         | are worth less since they cannot pay up? How about teenagers,
         | who might be calling the emergency line yet don't actually have
         | money to pay?
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | I understand you pretty well. But see, the majority of people
           | in this forum are from the USA so most of the scenarios that
           | you draw like "freak cases" are normal day to day things that
           | happen in the USA where most healthcare is for-profit.
           | 
           | For someone that is used to social/universal healthcare (like
           | UK, Norway, France, Germany) the prospect of having to deal
           | with stupid for-profit situations during an emergency are
           | laughable. But for someone living in that hell, it is
           | something normal. Not for anything you read countless of
           | anecdotes of people deciding to stay at home and use some
           | superglue or rolled towels when they have an accident and
           | bleed.
           | 
           | I've had the opportunity of experience the two systems (UK'
           | NHS, Germany's Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung, Mexico's IMSS
           | for public, and Mexico's private system) and really makes me
           | angry that society is moving toward for-profit privatized
           | systems instead of looking to fix the issues in
           | universal/public systems. (It's like if when we saw that the
           | police or the firefighters were not working, we decided to
           | make law enforcement private... throwing the baby out with
           | the bathwater)
        
           | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
           | in the states, my experience has been that neighbors will
           | frequently discuss the location of new urgent care clinics or
           | share them in group chats. "hey do you guys know of any good
           | urgent care places? I have a swollen arm from a bee sting"
           | was a recent msg thread that popped up on my phone. Usually
           | the patient is insured but you can (should) also ask for a
           | cash price if needed.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | That feels positively dystopian if you're dealing with a
             | time sensitive, life threatening, emergency.
             | 
             | "Hey y'all, anyone know a good place for heart stuff? My
             | husband can't feel his left arm and keeps passing out!
             | Preferably cheap!"
             | 
             | <Your neighbour Tom is typing...>
        
           | brutusborn wrote:
           | Your strawmam is accurate, stroke survivors will need an
           | ambulance. But you're forgetting that a lot of people get
           | driven to emergency by friends or family. And if those
           | bystanders pass a private hospital on the way to public
           | emergency, they could decide their friend / family members
           | life is worth the extra cost. Of course it wouldn't work for
           | everyone, but it would ease the pressure on a failing system.
           | 
           | Also your tone isn't conducive to a constructive discussion
           | and is not appropriate when responding to someone who is
           | suggesting ways to make the world a better place. Just
           | because you can't imagine someone's idea working doesn't mean
           | it's a bad one.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | I drove my father to the hospital when he was having a
             | stroke. To be fair, I didn't know until he told the nurses.
             | Just because someone is being driven by family doesn't mean
             | that it isn't serious nor that there is realistically a
             | chance to call around because of price.
             | 
             | I don't care if you find my tone constructive, by the way.
             | The issues I've raise are real issues, and if you can't
             | explain how you'd get around these and still be sure to
             | have the same quality of care for the poorest of people, it
             | isn't a good plan. Unless, you know, the "separate but
             | equal" (Which rarely works) is your goal.
        
               | brutusborn wrote:
               | I didn't suggest anything about seriousness of
               | conditions, and the parent did not suggest having
               | different quality of care for poor people. You are
               | projecting your own politics onto our comments. The
               | issues you have raised are real but irrelevant to the
               | comment "What if the government allowed private
               | enterprise to open emergency clinics in times of great
               | need?" I addressed your first criticism (incapacitated
               | patients) and you responded with a personal anecdote
               | connected to a nonsensical sentence about price. I'm not
               | going to go through the rest of them.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you are so belligerent, without
               | engagement in each others arguments this is pointless so
               | I'll stop here.
        
         | neilwilson wrote:
         | "What if the government allowed private enterprise to open
         | emergency clinics in times of great need?"
         | 
         | Using what for doctors?
         | 
         | The problem is a supply side shortage of medical staff. Praying
         | to the god of the private sector won't magically cause doctors
         | to appear.
         | 
         | I'll remind everybody again. Primary care in the UK has been in
         | private hands since 1948. It's the lack of capacity in the
         | _private_ part of the NHS that is driving people towards A &E
         | for basic stuff.
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | Emergency care specific private enterprise seems incredibly
         | predatory. I also wonder where the infrastructure and staff for
         | these surge clinics would come from.
        
         | bzxcvbn wrote:
         | The USA have tried, it doesn't work. People still wait hours
         | and hours in the ER. They just have to pay thousands for the
         | privilege.
        
           | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
           | doesn't work? there are urgent care places everywhere
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | The last time I was in an urgent care facility, the doctor
             | tried to upsell us on a medical procedure. When he left the
             | room, the nurse assured us the procedure was unnecessary
             | and he just wanted to charge us more. I wish I were making
             | this up.
        
             | bzxcvbn wrote:
             | Have you tried one? Last time my wife went in there for a
             | broken back, she was told to sit in a chair at 10PM and to
             | wait until 8AM for the doctor to come in.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | This isn't exactly true, nor what the GP is suggesting.
           | Supplementing public service with private is already
           | happening in the UK and very common around the world in even
           | the most socialized, public systems like Canada. Where the US
           | shines is high-end ongoing treatment, for which you do pay
           | big bucks.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | _People still wait hours and hours in the ER [in the US]_
           | 
           | If you have a genuine emergency, you'll be seen immediately
           | virtually anywhere in the US.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Private enterprises are already running a significant chunk of
         | UK health care at the moment; the Tory government is
         | dismantling the socialized health care in favor of short-term
         | profit. It's not about whether people are willing, it's whether
         | they can afford it or if they have no choice but to go into
         | debt.
         | 
         | Anyway, the NHS has also paid private clinics already because
         | their own facilities are at capacity.
        
           | simonswords82 wrote:
           | The nhs also has a shedload of funding.
           | 
           | Let's not overlook the aging population in the UK please.
           | There are many more factors than simply "the Tories are to
           | blame"
        
             | swores wrote:
             | It would get a lot more value from that funding if the
             | Tories (and to be fair, also the last Labour gov a decade
             | and a half ago, though not as much) hadn't been pushing so
             | much of it towards embedding privatisation through the NHS
             | such that profits are pointlessly being taken out at all
             | stages. (Well, obviously not pointless for the
             | shareholders, who happen to often coincidentally be tory
             | party donors.)
             | 
             | A hospital having a 20% bigger budget for their janitorial
             | staff isn't in a better position if it's also been required
             | to move from hiring full time cleaners in-house to
             | contracting an approved cleaning company that has 30%
             | profit margin baked in. An NHS patient isn't helped knowing
             | that 50% more funding goes into paying consultants for the
             | problem they have, if gradually more and more of those
             | consultants are moving to private health companies and
             | having to be rented back to the NHS at a markup that pays
             | both the doctor and the company's shareholders. Etc etc.
             | 
             | Sure, the population demographics are related, but even if
             | we had the exact same population as 20 years ago we'd be in
             | a much worse situation; plus it's the government's job to
             | pay attention to things like demo changes in their
             | population, and to listen to the warnings that have been
             | coming from the medical community for many years, and
             | should have been proactively funding better social care
             | (instead of completely abandoning it to local councils
             | while also lowering their funding) AND making the NHS even
             | better (rather than gradually turning it into an umbrella
             | for private companies who eat up any budget increases).
        
             | X0Refraction wrote:
             | This is the actual issue, spending isn't keeping up with
             | the demand. I'd agree that "the Tories are to blame"
             | doesn't capture it, but I don't think they're equipped to
             | deal with the problem. Real terms spending per age adjusted
             | capita appears to have been on a downwards trend [0] since
             | they took power. I think this has gone up since the
             | pandemic, but I think it's likely too little too late and
             | will probably be a short term increase.
             | 
             | I'm also skeptical the IFS have managed to accurately
             | estimate the required increase in funding. They don't go
             | into their workings from what I can see, but I doubt
             | they've accurately included the effect of the lifetime
             | allowance on pensions causing doctors to avoid overtime or
             | the PS100k tax bracket where you lose your personal
             | allowance not moving since 2009 which more and more doctors
             | will fall into. I'd imagine they've underestimated it, but
             | would be happy to hear evidence to the contrary.
             | 
             | That's not to say that I think any other party has a
             | solution or is properly holding the Tories to account on
             | this.
             | 
             | I'll admit I haven't thought too hard about the problem,
             | but I think the fairest solution would be to make
             | pensioners pay national insurance on their income. It
             | wouldn't affect the poorest pensioners and since national
             | insurance is no longer ring fenced for pensions/healthcare
             | I'm not sure what the justification for a tax break based
             | on age even is anymore.
             | 
             | As someone who intends to subsist on more in retirement
             | that change would negatively affect me, but I still think
             | it's fair. I know that this would be deeply unpopular
             | though, so I don't hold out much hope of it happening
             | anytime soon.
             | 
             | Maybe that isn't the best solution, but I really wish we'd
             | start to have real discourse on how we need to restructure
             | our society as the demographic of the country continues to
             | skew older.
             | 
             | [0] https://ifs.org.uk/publications/9186 (figure 5)
        
               | simonswords82 wrote:
               | Interesting - nice to have a sensible debate on it. I
               | think your idea is worth pursuing even if it's not
               | perfect.
               | 
               | Young people should not be subsidising old people who no
               | longer work - especially those same young people who
               | don't own house or have savings or a pension.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | Yep, your money or your life is a strong economic incentive
         | indeed.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | Hell no. NHS as a public service is currently fighting for its
         | life. Opening up to private enterprise would accomplish the
         | goal of killing and/or privatising it even quicker.
        
       | cirrus-clouds wrote:
       | This twitter thread is excellent. Here are selected tweets to
       | highlight the crisis from hospital and ambulance waiting times.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | "England & Wales as the only part of Europe that has recorded
       | sustained and rising excess mortality over the last few months
       | with no obvious natural explanation."
       | 
       | "Patients who waited 8-12 hours had a 16% higher chance of dying
       | in the subsequent 30 days than average."
       | 
       | "This was after adjusting for a huge range of possible
       | confounders, i.e this was not due to those patients'
       | characteristics, conditions etc, but due to the length of the
       | wait."
       | 
       | "You may have heard almost 30,000 people waited 12 hours in
       | English A&Es in July, but that figure actually only refers to the
       | wait _after_ initial assessment "
       | 
       | "Thanks to @Rebeccasmt's reporting, we know that if you include
       | all time spent waiting, 100,000 people waited 12+ hours!!"
       | 
       | "Take ambulance delays, for example: for emergency situations
       | including suspected strokes and heart attacks, the _average_ wait
       | for an ambulance to arrive on the scene is now one hour, and
       | 40,000 people with these sorts of emergencies waited 2 hours last
       | month. "
       | 
       | "As before, the peaks in ambulance-related harms broadly coincide
       | with peaks in England's non-Covid excess mortality.
       | 
       | "It's a grim picture, and an increasingly conclusive one."
        
         | simonswords82 wrote:
         | As somebody else in this thread pointed out the numbers don't
         | stack up. This thread is subjective at best
        
           | pas wrote:
           | could you link to that pointing out? which parts don't stack
           | up? the 12+ hour wait times, the hospital occupancy, the
           | discharge rate, the aging population and the slashed spending
           | are all seem to be hard numbers (dare I say facts?) ... what
           | doesn't add up?
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | If you can wait 12 hours, you didn't have an emergency.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | And if you can't wait 12 hours you become excess
               | mortality.
               | 
               | Sometime before the 12 hour period, one must make a
               | choice whether to seek care or not.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | the 12 hour wait is once the person enters the doors of
               | the facility. In a hospital, if you walk into the ER,
               | people are observing you closely and expediting people at
               | immediate risk of death. A person who can sit in a chair
               | for 12 hours waiting didn't have an emergency. Instead,
               | they were using the ER for non-urgent care.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > A person who can sit in a chair for 12 hours waiting
               | didn't have an emergency. Instead, they were using the ER
               | for non-urgent care.
               | 
               | Or the ER was crap. Like the time I waited 12 hours
               | (because I had no choice, I needed a surgeon) to have my
               | foot put back together.
        
               | LorenPechtel wrote:
               | A few years back the doctor sent me over to the ER. Had I
               | gone home instead there would have been zero (above
               | background average) risk of dying in the next 12 hours.
               | That doesn't say the doc was wrong in sending me there--I
               | had a kidney stone, the risk was kidney damage and
               | infection, not dropping dead.
        
               | eikenberry wrote:
               | What is the situation of urgent care establishments in
               | the UK? Places you can go for non life threatening but
               | life stopping events, like say a broken leg?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | It all goes through A&E, which unfortunately is meant for
               | both the life threatening situations and urgent but not
               | leathal ones yet. You have to go in, register and sit and
               | wait - if it is "just" a broken leg yes you might wait a
               | few hours before being seen.
        
               | lkramer wrote:
               | A few years ago I had an infected gallbladder. It was
               | enormously painful, and I went to ER. It might not have
               | been potentially fatal (I'm honestly not sure if you can
               | die from it), but I didn't know that. I just knew I was
               | in a ridiculously amount of pain.
               | 
               | Anyway, so I went to the ER and to begin I did sit in a
               | chair like you said, however I don't think anyone was
               | keeping an eye on the patients, since by the time someone
               | came to look at me, I had been writhing in pain on the
               | floor for an hour or so, and it had taken another patient
               | to call a nurse over.
               | 
               | All and all it took 4 hours before I got to see a doctor,
               | but this was pre-pandemic.
               | 
               | Still, I think you're probably right and people do show
               | up to A and E for non-urgent issues, however it's
               | probably also tied to how difficult it is to see a GP
               | these days.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | If the people triaged into 8-12 hour queues have a 16%
               | higher chance of dying in the next month, that's a pretty
               | obvious indication that many of them are, in fact, in
               | critical condition.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I wouldn't trust a stat like that without digging into
               | the underlying causation. The whole twitter presentation
               | is a nice narrative but I see many places where it could
               | just be outright wrong, or saying misleading things (I
               | work in medical biology and have plenty of familiarity
               | with how hospitals run their ERs).
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | I agree that this sort of thing needs a study.
               | 
               | Fortunately the previous tweet linked to the original
               | source, a published study of 5 million ER visits which
               | appears to have a full set of controls and specifically
               | measures time to inpatient transfer in excess of 5 hours
               | as a mortality risk factor
               | https://emj.bmj.com/content/emermed/39/3/168.full.pdf
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | A retrospective, observational (IE, after the fact data
               | analysis from a population without controls) study found
               | a risk factor (association). That's not enough to make
               | any real conclusions as to whether this is causal.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | It may not be conclusive on the subject of whether the
               | 16% additional deaths were specifically influenced by the
               | additional wait, but in light of that data point, you're
               | going to need a whole lot _more_ evidence to justify your
               | original claim that the cohort that dies 16% more than
               | the baseline population in the days that follow were,
               | without exception, not in any urgent need of medical
               | care...
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | WithinReason wrote:
       | They subtract COVID deaths from excess deaths to get the
       | baseline, forgetting that COVID deaths were counted somewhat
       | liberally, and some percentage of non-COVID deaths were counted
       | as COVID deaths if someone was infected close to their time of
       | death. This can be seen in the following chart:
       | https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explor...
       | (You need to change the "Metric" dropdown)
       | 
       | If you compare excess deaths in 2022 to COVID deaths in the same
       | period: Peaks in COVID deaths don't produce peaks in excess
       | deaths. So saying that excess deaths are higher now than they
       | were in the past is likely due to the underestimation of con-
       | COVID excess deaths during COVID, and not a real effect.
        
         | armada651 wrote:
         | > They subtract COVID deaths from excess deaths to get the
         | baseline, forgetting that COVID deaths were counted somewhat
         | liberally, and some percentage of non-COVID deaths were counted
         | as COVID deaths if someone was infected close to their time of
         | death.
         | 
         | If COVID deaths were counted liberaly and even after
         | subtracting those inflated numbers you still have excess
         | deaths, then that only further underlines their point that
         | these excess deaths are not COVID-related.
         | 
         | Just because you think the criteria for counting COVID deaths
         | were wrong doesn't make every conclusion based on those numbers
         | incorrect.
        
           | WithinReason wrote:
           | No, they say that _current_ non-COVID excess deaths are
           | higher than non-COVID excess deaths were _during COVID_. They
           | underestimate non-COVID excess deaths during COVID because of
           | the subtraction, which makes _current_ excess deaths higher
           | than average. In reality, they underestimated the average
           | that they compare to. Hope it 's clear now.
        
             | armada651 wrote:
             | I see what you mean, yes it does make it difficult to prove
             | a trend between periods with high rates of COVID infection
             | and low rates of COVID infection.
             | 
             | But proving such a trend is problematic regardless of what
             | the criteria for a COVID excess death is. Simply because
             | during a period of high COVID infection a lot of people are
             | dying from COVID before they have the chance to die from
             | other causes.
        
               | WithinReason wrote:
               | Yes, that's another confounding factor.
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | However, Covid preys heavily on the already sick. We should
             | see a *reduction* in deaths because Covid killed off a lot
             | of people that didn't have a lot of time left. We don't
             | even have an accurate baseline to compare to at this point.
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
       | Boris Johnson really historically screwed over his country. Even
       | as bad as some of our leaders have been, it seems like Boris
       | significant eclipses their incompetence.
        
       | adamredwoods wrote:
       | The thread reminds me of the Guardian's podcast "Sewage Sleuths"
       | which uncovered catastrophic sewage being dumped into England and
       | Wales's rivers and streams. Very informative and enlightening how
       | bad some government infrastructure can be (hint: in the podcast
       | they also enlightened HOW the failure got bad).
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/aug/15/sewage-sl...
        
         | WhyIsItGlowing wrote:
         | It's worth clarifying that the issue with the government
         | infrastructure is with the regulatory agencies, rather than the
         | water infrastructure itself which is privatised.
         | 
         | There's also a good text article version;
         | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/aug/04/sewage-s...
        
         | jmfldn wrote:
         | It's a failure of privitisation 30 years in the making since
         | water and waste management was privatised in 1989 here in the
         | UK. Of course you can lay some blame at the door of the
         | regulator but let's not forget the tens of billions that have
         | been siphoned off to shareholders and fatcat CEOs, some of whom
         | are arguably criminally negligent and should be put on trial
         | for the catastrophes that have become apparent in recent years.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | That is what people voted for...
        
         | DethNinja wrote:
         | I don't buy that explanation. Democracy turned out to be easily
         | manipulatable with large sums of money and media control.
         | 
         | At this point, an average person can't have much of an affect
         | on how government is acting. Very few people can take a day off
         | to protest, and even if they do, protests tend to be
         | meaningless too.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that average person is blameless but most of the
         | fault lies with the ruling classes.
        
           | Nokinside wrote:
           | >Democracy turned out to be easily manipulatable with large
           | sums of money and media control.
           | 
           | People being easy to manipulate is feature of humanity, not
           | evidence that democracy does not work.
           | 
           | People are in charge for allowing that to happens, allowing
           | to continue etc. If things go shit under heavy influencing
           | and manipulation it's the failure of the people. "ruling
           | classes" in democracy works is the fault of the non ruling
           | majority.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | > People being easy to manipulate is feature of humanity,
             | not evidence that democracy does not work.
             | 
             | Maybe it's both. Much like communism assumes altrustic
             | spherical humans in a vacuum, so does democracy assume that
             | each voter will both bother to vote, and that they are
             | rational enough to vote close to what they actually want
             | without being swayed.
             | 
             | This could be evidence that democracy, much like communism,
             | does not work very well.
        
               | Nokinside wrote:
               | I don't think so. Communism has an idea of what should
               | happen next, democracy does not. Democracy is open to
               | change, for whatever people choose, even quitting
               | democracy.
               | 
               | Democracy is always changing, always on move and
               | dangerous. That's why I like democracy. Functioning
               | democracy can even end democracy and choose tyranny.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > At this point, an average person can't have much of an
           | affect on how government is acting. Very few people can take
           | a day off to protest, and even if they do, protests tend to
           | be meaningless too.
           | 
           | The older I get, the more I believe the only real voting
           | someone can do is with their wallet.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | And even that is mostly bullshit, if you don't happen to be
             | flush with money so you can actually afford to throw the
             | weight of your wallet's contents around.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | It's more fundamental than that. Prices and features of
               | low-cost things and services are equally picked in this
               | manner.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | The founding fathers were heavily against democracy and did
           | everything they could to limit the power of the government
           | without being completely ineffective. Idea being that
           | individuals create wealth. Government will always become
           | tyrannical.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | > The founding fathers were heavily against democracy
             | 
             | Well yes, but this is the UK so the founding fathers would
             | be one of William the Conqueror, James VI and I (that's one
             | person), or George III and his regent, depending on which
             | argument you want to have.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Nahh... when people say "the vote was manipulated" what they
           | mean is "the vote made no sense to me personally, and clearly
           | the voters can't be blamed, so it must have been
           | manipulated".
           | 
           | There are plenty of examples of billions being thrown at
           | campaigns and barely even moving the needle (e.g. Bloomberg's
           | $1B fight for the Presidential race where he didn't even get
           | 1% of the vote).
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | People aren't arguing that the _vote_ was manipulated in
             | the UK, rather that the _voters_ were misled, especially by
             | the partisan media.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I know.
               | 
               | What I'm saying is that what people see as manipulation
               | of voters (nobody could ever believe that!) is actually
               | just another valid opinion that you so happen to disagree
               | with.
               | 
               | Nobody was deceived. Nobody was manipulated. The voters
               | just don't agree with you on this issue.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | This is silly: all kinds of promises were made for
               | Brexit, and if they weren't delivered then those
               | expecting them are at least disappointed, and if there
               | was no reasonable way they could have been delivered and
               | no real effort to deliver them, then they absolutely were
               | deceived.
               | 
               | How did the "PS350m for the NHS" bus work out?
               | 
               | > actually just another valid opinion
               | 
               | Some opinions - sky is green, earth is flat - aren't
               | valid.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | If any vote results in voters regretting their vote, I
               | think that counts as voters being deceived.
               | 
               | I don't know (or care, given I left the UK as a direct
               | result of the vote) if there was any significant regret
               | in this case.
               | 
               | (I caveat "significant" because 5-10% of the population
               | will agree with almost any proposition in any opinion
               | poll, no matter how nonsensical the question).
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | Or maybe a water main breaks during vote counting and
             | everyone is sent home. Except one party that keeps working.
             | But of course nothing suspicious about that.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | > Democracy turned out to be easily manipulatable with large
           | sums of money and media control.
           | 
           | Is it, though? Establishment interests spend huge sums of
           | money and often lose. The Republican party was an elite
           | country club party, but when evangelicals emerged as a
           | political force, the party had to jump on that wave, no
           | matter how distasteful the old party elites found it. Then
           | Trump came along, giving blatantly shallow lip service to
           | religion, and now the party is beholden to him. That wasn't
           | in anybody's plan except Trump's, and his personal wealth was
           | paltry next to the Republican Party's resources.
           | 
           | But maybe the elites who do the manipulation are happy to
           | pander on a few issues if they get what they want on the
           | issues that are really important to them. Let's think about
           | that. If there was one core tenet of the GHWB-era Republican
           | Party that its elites would have wanted to protect above all
           | else, what would it be? If there was one core tenet that
           | united _all_ American economic elites, one thing above all
           | others that they would want to instill in voters ' heads,
           | wouldn't it be economical liberalism? More specifically, free
           | trade? Well, they've failed at that. NAFTA was a banner
           | achievement for the Republicans. Now Trump calls NAFTA a
           | Clinton disaster and promotes trade war with China, and he
           | runs the Republican Party, because it does matter what the
           | voters want, and you can't outright buy their belief in
           | anything.
           | 
           | We blame voters for being bought and manipulated when someone
           | speaks to them in a way they find compelling but "shouldn't"
           | according to our worldview. We assume that the superiority of
           | our worldview gives us a natural advantage, and we look for
           | special reasons why our views don't prevail. "What's the
           | matter with Kansas?" in other words. What's the matter is
           | that Trump's voters really do care more about Trump licking
           | their wounded egos more than they care about anything else.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Wrong country. Despite the joke, the UK isn't an American
             | state.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | Do you think it doesn't apply to the UK? I drew on a US
               | example because it was something I could explain in
               | enough detail. Maybe UK economic elites have mastered
               | control of their voters in a way that US elites have not.
               | Although, you'll have to explain which economic elites in
               | the UK decided that Brexit would be to their advantage
               | and how they stole a march on the UK finance industry.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > Although, you'll have to explain which economic elites
               | in the UK decided that Brexit would be to their advantage
               | 
               | The press.
               | 
               | For a time, Johnson himself was both a minister and a
               | "journalist" for the Times. He was paid more for writing
               | one article a week than for being a minister. Eventually
               | he was forced to give this up. But Brexit is to a great
               | extent a media project, backed by sensational but
               | misleading claims, and supported by the media/politics
               | revolving door.
               | 
               | The Sarah Vine/Michael Gove couple had quite an effect
               | too.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | If that's the best answer, I think it tends to show that
               | money didn't buy Brexit. The media doesn't care what
               | circus they're covering, as long as there are plenty of
               | clowns and dancing bears. The people who had the money
               | and motivation to buy public opinion on the issue lost
               | out, and it all happened because some politicians found a
               | message that resonated with voters and kept on it as long
               | as it kept working.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Sounds like an explanation Adam Curtis would approve of.
               | I wonder if he's made a film that's explored this in full
               | yet? I know he's certainly mentioned Brexit.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The UK "establishment" is approximately Oxbridge, the
               | Conservative party, the Queen, and the Church of England.
               | These groups are not quite the same thing as economic
               | elites.
               | 
               | The UK also has much stronger spending (and content)
               | limits on electoral campaigns compared to the US.
        
         | funnybeam wrote:
         | No they didn't.
         | 
         | More people voted against the conservatives than voted for
         | them, but due to the first past the post system they got a
         | massive majority in Parliament and can do whatever they want.
        
           | plantain wrote:
           | But they voted for first past the post!!
           | 
           | In my opinion that was the defining moment that cemented the
           | UK's decline.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternativ.
           | ..
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | I voted against an Alternative Vote, I do support
             | Proportional Representation.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Well then we got neither. That was a once in a generation
               | vote, holding out for a better option was a very bad
               | idea.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Watching from next door (we've had STV PR in Ireland
               | since independence), I never got this. PR _wasn't on
               | offer_. Unless you actually preferred first past the post
               | to AV (PR > FPTP > AV seems like a weird preference
               | ranking, but I suppose it might be _someone's_), why on
               | earth didn't you vote for AV?
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Welcome to England where people prefer Bojo to Kier
               | because Kier isn't left wing enough...
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | I live in a safe seat but feel that if I lived elsewhere
               | then I could get the same effect as AV by just voting
               | tactically.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | You might very well _feel_ that, but unless everyone
               | votes tactically (which would require coordination), it's
               | not really true.
        
         | simonswords82 wrote:
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | This would only be true if democracy was fair, but it isn't.
        
         | dontlaugh wrote:
         | It's not just first past the post, but with capitalists
         | controlling all media (even the BBC, which is mostly led by
         | Tories).
         | 
         | This is not what the majority voted for.
        
         | grnmamba wrote:
         | Yep it's the people's own fault that they died while waiting in
         | the emergency room. The politicians are sacrosanct and must not
         | be criticized under any circumstances. So, you see, all these
         | excess deaths are really suicides.
        
       | spywaregorilla wrote:
       | I don't have time to go in depth on this but I'm a bit skeptical
       | of the claims here
       | 
       | After adjusting for age, the english excess death rate is 5%
       | above. It is the highest. But it also just came from being the
       | lowest several months ago. How much natural variance is in this
       | data. Is this moment noteworthy? Is it possible we're not seeing
       | more people die sooner but rather a large chunk of people putting
       | off death a few months all kicking the bucket now for some
       | reason?
       | 
       | Twitter confuses me a bit but reading all the thread here seemed
       | to hide some additional posts which were important. The rate of
       | people going into the emergency room is normalish. The rate of
       | people leaving it is slow but not clearly slower than normal.
       | This does suggest the general problem is really that we don't
       | know where to put all these incapable poor health old people.
       | 
       | But... If we assume that people are leaving the system at the
       | same rate as before (afaict no data here), and that the health
       | system had large inflows of patients from covid earlier, it seems
       | likely that this is just the system slowly returning to
       | equilibrium and dealing with that excess bulge of patients who
       | entered and are hard to get rid of. The problem is probably not
       | that patient outflows have gotten worse. It's just that there are
       | more patients in there now because there were a lot more new
       | patients shortly before now.
       | 
       | He's got one critical chart which shows that hospital occupancy %
       | has been growing from 6% to 8% 2010-2020. It is now at 12%. But
       | the data is missing for the pandemic period for some reason.
       | So... that seems like an important bit. Is this problem
       | correcting itself? Kind of depends on the rate of change we're
       | seeing in this figure if the rest of the analysis is to be
       | believed. But it's hidden and too short term to make a good
       | forecast on just the recent months.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > This does suggest the general problem is really that we don't
         | know where to put all these incapable poor health old people.
         | 
         | This has been the case for years: there are plenty of people
         | who should not be discharged home to fend entirely on their
         | own, but there's no social care in place to look after them, so
         | they aren't discharged. This is also technically the
         | responsibility of the local council rather than central
         | government.
         | 
         | During the pandemic there was almost unlimited money available
         | for Test and Trace, some for the entirely temporary
         | "Nightingale" hospitals, .. and basically no effort to increase
         | staffing levels or solve the social care issue.
        
           | M2Ys4U wrote:
           | >This has been the case for years: there are plenty of people
           | who should not be discharged home to fend entirely on their
           | own, but there's no social care in place to look after them,
           | so they aren't discharged. This is also technically the
           | responsibility of the local council rather than central
           | government.
           | 
           | Not to mention that local government had has its funding cut
           | to the bone (and beyond, in many cases) over the last 12
           | years of Conservative government.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | But my point is that this seems to have been a gradually
           | growing problem for some time, but the recent spike from
           | covid is likely a temporary bump greatly exacerbating it.
           | It'll drop down again. Then, gradually, climb back up to
           | where it is now. If it reverts to the mean quickly, it still
           | won't take that long to get to where it transiently is now
           | based on a straight line trend so maybe it's just a point of
           | pedantry.
           | 
           | tl;dr at a glance it looks like lingering effects of covid
           | have pushed the english health care system into a state a
           | single digit number of years ahead of schedule. It will
           | likely wear off, but getting back on track isn't much of a
           | relief.
        
             | ectopod wrote:
             | When you have a system with no spare capacity a sudden
             | spike in demand causes queue lengths to grow but _they
             | never get shorter again_.
             | 
             | That's the theory. In reality, the rising death rate will
             | cause a drop in demand.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | That could be true of some queueing systems, but its
               | certainly not true of all queuing systems. It is
               | certainly not true of this system because you cannot stay
               | in the queue forever. Over the long term this will
               | converge on a steady state determined by rate of arrival
               | and rate of departure, treated or otherwise, and nothing
               | else.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > It is certainly not true of this system because you
               | cannot stay in the queue forever.
               | 
               | This is true, and people can drop out of the queue by
               | dying. The death rate will increase until the queue is
               | balanced.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Aaah, so this might only be a paid shill with a bait for the
         | pro-privatization of healthcare looking to push for a for-
         | profit health system.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Not at all. The data presented here is very informative and
           | generally hits on a very important problem. I just disagree
           | with the short term takeaways.
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | Here's the thread roll out for those of you like me that find
       | this hard to read:
       | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1562004612172873728.html
        
       | JustSomeNobody wrote:
       | Sooo... are they trying to destroy HC so they can rebuild it as
       | the monstrosity we have here in the USA?
        
         | pid_0 wrote:
        
         | badcppdev wrote:
         | Yes there are significant and multiple areas where private
         | healthcare companies are being paid to 'provide' services to
         | the NHS in a classic outsourcing process similar to what you
         | would see in IT.
         | 
         | Private company charge a lot more, pay their staff a bit more
         | to attract workers from the NHS, extend their contracts to
         | provide more services where there are NHS staff shortages.
         | Taxpayer money turns into company profits. I wouldn't object if
         | it provided more efficient care but it doesn't seem to.
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | It's a bit complicated. Private providers can have different
           | staff mixes, so you might have more healthcare assistants and
           | fewer nurses. You might have more unregistered nurses and
           | fewer registered nurses. You might find more staff are on
           | zero-hour contracts, or things like "hotel services" (food,
           | cleaning) are contracted out to companies that are low pay
           | poor condition companies.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Don't most countries in the EU have a mix of public and
             | private health care providers? How do they manage it?
        
       | cpr wrote:
        
         | swores wrote:
         | Not much groupthink needed to downvote somebody who feels a
         | single short sentence, with no citations or.. anything really,
         | yet one that goes against current mainstream medical and
         | scientific opinions, is worth writing.
         | 
         | If you actually wanted to try to convince anyone that you might
         | be even somewhere in the vicinity of having a point, you've
         | given up before even trying and opted for pre-complaining about
         | downvotes (something which, on HN, almost guarantees you
         | downvotes even if you're saying something people agree with,
         | btw) rather than suggesting a single piece of data that would
         | lead to any reasonable person thinking "hmm, yeah maybe worth
         | investigating further this theory that vaccines are the cause
         | of UK's current high excess mortality rates".
         | 
         | But I suspect you didn't have much choice, if there actually
         | were a compelling argument to make in support of your claim
         | then, well, you'd be making it.
        
           | cpr wrote:
           | You're right in that I'm being lazy and shouldn't have
           | commented without backup data. There's plenty of data out
           | there, but why try to collect if the HN readership's thinking
           | is so mainstream that they'll reject any such attempts out of
           | hand?
        
       | bananapear wrote:
       | But what has caused the collapse of emergency healthcare in the
       | UK? A lack of supply or an increase in demand?
        
         | iam-TJ wrote:
         | Increase in demand - much of which is attributed (by the NHS
         | itself) for people having poor life-styles (meaning tending to
         | obesity [0] and not maintaining physical and mental fitness),
         | and the tendency for people to be kept alive longer existing
         | with chronic conditions that a few decades ago would have
         | naturally expired (dead!).
         | 
         | There's been an endemic problem for the last 30+ years where-by
         | a large proportion of the population has a sense of entitlement
         | to NHS care without at the same time bearing responsibility to
         | keep themselves reasonably fit and healthy.
         | 
         | @ [0]: "Nearly two-thirds of adults in England are overweight
         | or obese. In 2016/17, 617,000 admissions to NHS hospitals
         | recorded obesity as a primary or secondary diagnosis"
         | 
         | [0] https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/online-
         | version/chapter-2-mor...
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | 617k is roughly 11% of admissions for that year. That alone
           | doesn't explain the situation.
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | > _Nearly two-thirds of adults in England are overweight or
           | obese._
           | 
           | That means the issue is systemic and one needs to look at
           | things outside of individual control. Yes, often systemic
           | issue can be overcome by individuals - by the top quartile
           | kind of individuals with more luck, better genes, better
           | education (including what they picked up at home while
           | growing up), more money, more suitable lives than the
           | majority, or with outliers in levels of personal discipline.
           | But systems should work for the people that actually live, if
           | you need to blame two thirds of the population(!) it's most
           | likely your system that is wrong.
           | 
           | Yes you can look at most of the individuals that are part of
           | those two thirds and find what _seems_ to be personal choices
           | - but you miss the environment and the pressures from it that
           | lead people into making those choices.
           | 
           | For example, that a lot fewer people know how to cook today
           | than several decades ago (example link:
           | https://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/trends-
           | news/ar...), do yo want to blame each individual? To me this
           | very much looks like a bigger societal issue. It's not like
           | people make such choices after careful consideration, it
           | "just happens" and they "slip" into those behaviors without
           | much deliberation, based on their living situations.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | You can both blame people and society. Modern living makes
             | it easy to be fat, but plenty of us don't succumb to the
             | temptation of easy meals and overeating.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how you'd even change modern life to get
             | around this, save maybe for incredibly large sin taxes on
             | everything from soda to every restaurant. I'm sure we'll
             | just end up with a pill sometime soon. Semaglutide comes
             | close.
        
           | AuryGlenz wrote:
           | Meanwhile in the US there's been a push to limit the copays
           | for insulin, pushing the cost of all of those almost entirely
           | preventable type 2 diabetics on to everyone else.
        
             | the_why_of_y wrote:
             | This would only be a problem due to how incredibly,
             | absurdly expensive insulin is in the USA.
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47491964
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | badcppdev wrote:
           | The UK has an ageing population. A higher percentage of older
           | people and fewer younger people. Saying that those old people
           | should have died earlier would be disgusting so I'm sure
           | that's not what you meant.
           | 
           | So to be clear there's an increase in demand because British
           | people are living longer. That's a good thing and should
           | result in increased funding.
        
             | iam-TJ wrote:
             | It's exactly what I mean. There is absolutely no value in
             | hanging on to the last possible moment due to ever
             | increasing levels of interventions.
             | 
             | Living longer is not "a good thing" if that life is costing
             | (not just in financial terms) society and the country so
             | much more and the person can not sustain an independent
             | quality of life.
             | 
             | In 1946-47, when the NHS, National Insurance (state
             | pensions), and related programmes were created the average
             | survival after retirement (60 for women, 65 for men) was 10
             | years or so (average mortality was 75 for men and little
             | later for women).
             | 
             | So pension funding only needed to last on average 10 years
             | and there was no comprehensive costly life-sustaining
             | interventions to keep people alive that would otherwise
             | have popped their clogs.
             | 
             | Now the average age of mortality in men is 85 and 89 for
             | women, and these are rising. And as these are averages
             | there are a lot of people lasting a lot longer - many spend
             | years sitting in a chair effectively waiting for Death to
             | show up.
             | 
             | So now the same pension funding has to provide for 20 or
             | more years AND there are many costly and life-sustaining
             | health interventions and "social care" that add cost and
             | load on a dwindling number of tax payers.
             | 
             | I'm a farm-boy born n bred, as is my father, who is now 86.
             | He's been amazingly fit his entire life but the last two
             | years he's going rapidly downhill due to onset of mild
             | dementia, but also due to not accepting doctors advice on
             | treatments and medicines (this he's been doing for 40
             | years!) and subsequently hitting crisis where there have to
             | be expensive emergency interventions.
             | 
             | As far as I am concerned he is abusing the NHS - like those
             | who are obese or mistreating themselves in other ways - and
             | if it were up to me I'd refuse to treat his emergencies if
             | he is not prepared to look after himself by simply taking
             | medicines that would prevent the emergencies.
             | 
             | Personally, I'll kill myself when I can no longer be
             | useful.
             | 
             | Humans need to learn from how the rest of the planet's
             | breathing life-forms treat life... and death, and lose the
             | sentimentality. The planet already has twice as many humans
             | on it as it can naturally sustain.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | It's complicated.
         | 
         | In England social care (care homes) are funded by local
         | authorities, not the NHS, and are overwhelmingly provided by
         | private providers. We've had decades of under-funding of local
         | authorities, and the Conservative government has made it very
         | difficult for LAs to raise funds via taxation.
         | 
         | So, during a time where we have an ageing population we do not
         | have nearly enough beds for these people to be cared for.
         | 
         | When people go into hospital, either as a planned (elective)
         | admission or as an emergency, and they get treatment, and
         | they're ready to leave hospital they have to have somewhere to
         | go to. Lots of people will go back to their own home, but some
         | people will be unable to do this because it's not safe to do
         | so. These people need a care or nursing home. Because there
         | aren't any available beds, and because there aren't any
         | available suitable home care packages, these people stay in
         | hospital on the wards.
         | 
         | Those beds are now not available to be used.
         | 
         | So, now you have a problem of flow of patients through
         | hospitals. You can't discharge patients from the ward, which
         | means that ward can't now accept patients from elsewhere
         | (surgery, ED) in the hospital. This means that elective care
         | reduces, and emergency care slows down. People wait in Ed for
         | very long times. And because ED is full people can't get in to
         | ED, so ambos queue outside ED for hours. This means many ambos
         | are queued outside ED waiting to transfer a patient, and not
         | available to travel to people. So now people in life-
         | threatening emergency or with _severe_ injury are waiting far
         | too long for an ambo.
         | 
         | Fixing care homes and nursing homes would do a lot to fix
         | patient flow, but it's not going to happen because we have a
         | government that hates the NHS and hates LAs and hates taxation.
         | 
         | On top of all of this we have an incoherent approach to
         | staffing. The English NHS is full of staff who've come to
         | England to work. We _need_ these people - they improve the
         | quality of care and they increase the amount of care we can
         | deliver. We should be making it easier for people to come here,
         | but we don 't, we put up a load of weird bureaucratic blocks.
         | (Because we have a government that hates immigration.)
         | 
         | We need to train very many more staff (there is something like
         | 100,000 staff shortage, at least 10,000 doctors and 50,000
         | nurses) but we've made it more expensive to train to become a
         | nurse, or a doctor; we've cut pay for all staff (for junior
         | doctors to achieve pay restoration they'd need something like a
         | 25%-30% pay increase).
         | 
         | We need to retain the staff we already have, but there are a
         | range of things that make working for an English NHS trust
         | pretty terrible. It's not just pay, but poor pay doesn't help.
         | There's a weird thing around pensions that means many doctors
         | can either retire early or face a _massive_ increase in their
         | taxes. Lots of staff have trouble getting paid on time when
         | they start work at a new organisation. People have to pay for
         | car parking, and they 're fined if they overstay even if that
         | overstay was caused by saving the life of a very ill patient.
         | (These can be over-turned but why should it happen at all?).
         | Rest areas are generally _awful_ and expensive. Hot food is
         | generally not available 24 hours a day. Rotas are chaotic.
         | Doctors can apply for leave a year in advance and then have
         | that denied with very short notice. Some NHS trusts have toxic
         | work cultures and problems with racism, sexism, and bullying.
         | And these are just the things I can remember, the real list is
         | very much longer.
         | 
         | About demand: there has been an increase in demand for
         | healthcare. GPs are seeing more people than they were before
         | pandemic, but there's a perception that it's quite hard to see
         | a GP. (I don't have much trouble, but I have cancer and my GP
         | is pretty good, but I recognise other people have difficulty
         | with weird access restrictions). This trickles through to ED -
         | a few people turn up to ED needlessly. Before pandemic we had
         | clear evidence that it wasn't really enough to make much
         | difference to the overall ED demand. The picture is less clear
         | during pandemic - certainly people going to GP not ED if they
         | need GP is a good thing because they get better care, but it's
         | hard to know if it's making the ED problem much worse.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | NHS has been underfunded for years. These issues are, in a way,
         | not new. But it just kept getting worse and worse, COVID added
         | burnout and a huge backlog of treatments and missed diagnoses.
         | 
         | It probably doesn't help that a lot of the medical staff were
         | from the EU and just before COVID were PTFO.
         | 
         | I'm still waiting for those hospitals to be built by all the
         | money saved by Brexit.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | How do you know the problem is in fact underfunding? The UK
           | seems to spend as much on healthcare as many other first
           | world countries, but with worse results.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | Lack of qualified staff willing to work at the current pay
         | rates. There are shortages in plenty of sectors at the moment
         | so medical personnel who have had enough are leaving or
         | retiring early and they can't be replaced because pay rises are
         | not keeping up with inflation. I'm going to look for my source
         | just now but I read that there are 100,000 vacancies in the
         | care professions currently. Postal workers, train drivers, bus
         | drivers, dockers and barristers(!) are all planning to strike
         | in the next month or two because of inflation effectively
         | causing large pay cuts.
        
           | badcppdev wrote:
           | The British Medical Association quotes a shortage of 50,000
           | doctors: https://www.bma.org.uk/bma-media-centre/nhs-short-
           | of-50-000-...
           | 
           | There's an amazing chart here: https://www.bma.org.uk/advice-
           | and-support/nhs-delivery-and-w... which shows the "Practising
           | doctors per 1,000 inhabitants: England, UK and OECD EU
           | nations". The UK is 16th out of 19.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | The first one, and now the second one on top.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Both. Demand has increased faster than expected because of
         | covid, and supply has been hampered by covid, but even in the
         | counterfactual world that has not faced this pandemic the UK
         | has not funded enough nursing places to meet the previously
         | forecast demand (the ageing population told us demand was going
         | to go up, but the government cut funding in 2017 that reduced
         | nursing degree applications in England and Wales by 23%), and
         | Brexit reduced the number of nurse applications from the EU.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | Its always the same answer. People stuffing their faces with
         | garbage food and chilling on the couch all day. Apparently
         | there was an explosion of obesity in UK during covid. These
         | people clog up all the available supply leaving very little for
         | the rest. Its the same story everywhere. Ppl whine about
         | funding, shortages ect but no one cares about if we can do
         | something about the demand.
         | 
         | Govt pushed covid vaccine on young healthy people saying its
         | good for the community if we all get it and its our duty to
         | society. So why isn't getting off the couch and going for a
         | walk considered duty to society.
        
           | hadrien01 wrote:
           | They did: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/running-and-
           | aerobic-ex...
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | lol. i don't see how this being marketed as duty to society
             | like covid vaccine. No denunciation or shaming of
             | voluntarily obese as a strain on society. No "COVID is a
             | disease of unvaccinated" by the presidents.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The effects of obesity are _wildly_ overstated, not to
           | mention how many medical conditions it 's irrelevant for.
           | Especially in accident&emergency.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | > The effects of obesity are wildly overstated
             | 
             | 90% of health care costs are attributable to chronic
             | disease in usa per cdc. [1]
             | 
             | Americans with five or more chronic conditions make up 12
             | percent of the population but account for 41 percent of
             | total health care spending.
             | 
             | Hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes are top chronic
             | conditions. Course of treatment for all those is "lifestyle
             | changes" ( along with meds for managment). [2]
             | 
             | 1. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/costs/index.htm
             | 
             | 2. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/tools/TL200/T
             | L221...
        
         | WhyIsItGlowing wrote:
         | There's a big problem where social care got moved from the
         | department of health to local government a few years ago.
         | 
         | Then, shortly after, the government cut local government
         | funding massively. It used to be funded by a mix of local taxes
         | and funding from central government that was about 50/50. This
         | was part of a strategy to insulate richer areas from the impact
         | of cuts, while poorer ones (which relied more on central
         | funding) took the hit.
         | 
         | This means there's a huge problem with elderly patients who
         | need to be discharged into social care not having the support
         | they would need to go home or a spot in an old people's home to
         | go into.
         | 
         | Which, combined with covid still being around and the fact that
         | even before covid government obsession with efficiency meant
         | that there were a relatively low number of beds which already
         | had a high occupancy rate.
         | 
         | So there was no spare supply to begin with, increasing demand
         | due to a growing and aging population and covid, and lots of
         | people who are stuck in hospital because they need support to
         | leave which doesn't exist.
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | Someone should ask the guy to publish on a blog and link his
       | twitter to it.
        
         | nindalf wrote:
         | Blogs don't make sense for the most prolific creators. Here's
         | something I saw recently
         | 
         | > I gave up blogging after decades because the ROI simply
         | wasn't there any more. Why spend hours on a post that will get
         | hundreds of views when a tweet composed in minutes gets tens of
         | thousands to millions?
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/carnage4life/status/1559852146601799683
         | 
         | And it's the same with Scott Hanselman, who's quoted in that
         | tweet. Hasn't blogged since last year, stopped after 20 years.
         | He's big on YouTube and Tiktok now.
        
           | vfclists wrote:
           | If you are serious about communicating then you MUST blog in
           | addition to tweet. Twitter is for soundbites, not lengthy
           | articles. You can't expect people to read tweet after tweet
           | when they would rather read a long continuous article.
           | 
           | The dude probably has the software that breaks down lengthy
           | articles and tweets them in reverse order but that shouldn't
           | be abused.
           | 
           | And what happens when you fall foul of twitter's rules and
           | get banned?
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | Not sure why you were downvoted, as those are valid points.
             | Twitter is the best medium when it comes to talking about
             | subjects in depth. It is good when it comes to making a
             | quick hot take, but not in depth articles or explanations.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, a lot of people don't engage much in long
             | form discussion as much as they would a tweet. Tweets are
             | much easier to discover, find, and view compared to a blog
             | post. It's much easier to click like on a tweet or retweet
             | something, and bigger engagement numbers == better. So
             | people instead will write out tweets instead of blog posts.
             | I don't care for it much myself, but such is the modern
             | internet I guess.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Scott Hanselman states he stopped because he was tired, not
           | that he's switched mediums. The Tiktok / YT comment was a
           | joke; he still does lots of media for his job though.
        
         | boffinism wrote:
         | Sure, here you go: https://www.ft.com/john-burn-murdoch
        
         | pacifika wrote:
         | It's an article on the Financial Times
        
       | drumhead wrote:
       | Emergency care hasn't "collapsed". It's under strain from a
       | backlog cases unseen during the pandemic. But collapsed? No.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | What would collapse look like?
         | 
         | If people are queueing in an ambo for 12 hours why isn't that a
         | sign of collapse?
         | 
         | If people are dying of stroke or heart attack at greater rates,
         | because they can't get ED care, why isn't that a sign of
         | collapse?
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | So, for example: https://twitter.com/mattdiscombe/status/1562
           | 108007407919104?...
           | 
           | > Almost 333,000 hours were lost by ambulance crews because
           | of handover delays in the 12 months to July 2022 - 18 TIMES
           | higher than the 17,600 hours lost during the same period in
           | 2019 to 2020.
           | 
           | What's this if it's not collapse?
        
       | cas14655 wrote:
        
         | johnday wrote:
         | What exactly is the point you are trying to make?
         | 
         | Yes, under a pro-spending, forward-looking government (such as
         | the one we had from roughly 1997 to 2010), staffed public
         | services improved and a trajectory was laid down for future
         | improvements.
         | 
         | Under pro-austerity, myopic governments (such as the one we had
         | from 2010 until now), public services have been rotting from
         | the inside.
         | 
         | It's not difficult to draw a straight line from one to the
         | other. Pouring money into "diversity" is certainly nothing to
         | do with it, and that goes double for our current reigning
         | party.
         | 
         | For what it's worth, it's a testament to the overall resilience
         | of the NHS as a service that it has broadly managed to weather
         | the storm of long-term underfunding and is likely going to
         | continue on track until a forward-looking government is able to
         | come back and breathe life back into it again. Roll on 2024.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Conservatives: "Government doesn't work. Elect us and we'll
         | prove it."
        
         | nobodyandproud wrote:
         | Compared to the cesspool that is the US system? The NHS was
         | amazing.
         | 
         | We don't talk about it, but people still die for non-COVID
         | emergencies because hospitals in the Us are routinely full in
         | 2022.
         | 
         | Privatization of hospital systems in the US have lead to very
         | warped incentives, where C sections are the norm because it's
         | faster and more money for the hospital and Drs.
        
           | pookha wrote:
           | Here in the US I had stage III cancer. I was receiving full
           | blown cancer treatment(s) less than a week after I went to
           | the ER with symptoms (chest port + three types of chemo
           | drugs). And that's routine. The US health care failures are
           | mostly the fault of administrators and insurance companies
           | gaming the public. The care is fast + extensive and it's not
           | a cesspool.
           | 
           | And the "full hospital" meme isn't entirely accurate. The US
           | hospital wards are -- by design -- supposed to be full. If
           | 100 beds are allocated for severe flu cases (example) but
           | there's only 25 patients they'll shift the flu ward to 35.
           | Thus they achieve a 75% capacity for the flu beds and
           | allocate the additional beds to other sections. Sometimes the
           | American media (sensationalist by design) will report this as
           | "OH MY GOD THE FLU WARD IS NEAR CAPACITY. 75% FULL!!" without
           | reporting total beds vs flu beds.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | It's laughable to call the US healthcare system bad, but I
             | feel like that sort of treatment should be commonplace and
             | universal for what we pay here. The UK has spent about 10
             | percent of GDP over the last ten years. The US spends 20
             | percent. It's going somewhere, but I don't think it's going
             | towards care at quite the same rate as over healthcare
             | systems. Even 15 percent of US GDP would be $3 trillion, or
             | more than the entirety of UK _total_ GDP.
        
               | erichocean wrote:
               | > _Even 15 percent of US GDP would be $3 trillion, or
               | more than the entirety of UK total GDP._
               | 
               | It's almost like the two countries might not be
               | meaningfully comparable.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | Its 16.77% of GDP for the US currently. Germany is at
               | 11.70%. I think Germany is probably the most reasonably
               | run health care system to compare against since Germany
               | doesn't have the collapse of healthcare issues of UK or
               | Canada we keep hearing about.
               | 
               | https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?mo
               | st_...
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | While it's nice that you were able to get quick treatment,
             | there are tons of people who never receive any or adequate
             | treatment because they are absolutely terrified of what the
             | cost will mean for themselves and their families.
             | 
             | Hospital capacity depends on the number of staff capable of
             | supporting it. You could have a room with a thousand beds,
             | but if you've got two nurses, your capacity is a tiny
             | fraction of that.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > Privatization of hospital systems in the US have lead to
           | very warped incentives, where C sections are the norm because
           | it's faster and more money for the hospital and Drs.
           | 
           | The US rate of c-sections was 32% in 2017 (and roughly the
           | same for 2020), the same as Switzerland. It's 27.7% in
           | Canada, 33.7% in Australia and 27.4% in the UK.
           | 
           | 28% across the OECD, 30% in Germany, 45% in South Korea, 34%
           | in Italy.
           | 
           | So much for that.
           | 
           | https://www.oecd-
           | ilibrary.org/sites/fa1f7281-en/index.html?i...
        
             | nobodyandproud wrote:
             | Your own source disagrees.
             | 
             | Per your own link: " Variations in caesarean section rates
             | across countries have been attributed to a number of
             | factors, including financial incentives, malpractice
             | liability concerns, differences in the availability and
             | training of midwives and nurses, and the proportion of
             | women who access private maternity care. For example, there
             | is evidence that private hospitals tend to perform more
             | caesarean sections than public hospitals. In Switzerland,
             | caesarean sections were found to be substantially higher in
             | private clinics (41%) than in public hospitals (30.5%)
             | (OFSP, 2013[1])."
             | 
             | Privatization correlates to more C-Sections.
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | This isn't a collapse of emergency healthcare, it's a very
       | predicted collapse of community social care: hospitals can't
       | discharge if they need a care home place that doesn't exist.
       | 
       | Without inpatient bed availability, ERs and AMUs can't admit to
       | specialties and everything gums up at the front door.
       | 
       | Let's be clear: we do need many more doctors and nurses, but the
       | existing ones can't do their jobs because their wards have turned
       | into medically-fit nursing homes. They spend half their days
       | trying to send people (who don't have care requirements) home
       | faster than they'd like.
       | 
       | Why? Because central government withdrew funding. Social care is
       | now on the council to fund and many councils have squashed social
       | care, along with libraries and early years provisions. The trap
       | of outsourcing caught many councils out.
       | 
       | Turns out the whole endeavour was yet more myopic, Tory penny-
       | pinching.
        
         | cjrp wrote:
         | > libraries and early years provisions
         | 
         | Seen exactly this in my local area. Libraries closing or
         | cutting hours/resources. The number of children's centres
         | (where you go for check-ups/weigh-ins of young kids, to get
         | feeding advice, etc.) reduced by 80+% in some counties. It's
         | dire.
         | 
         | Some relevant graphs here:
         | https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/local-g...
        
         | usrusrusrusr wrote:
         | >Social care is now on the council to fund and many councils
         | have squashed social care, along with libraries and early years
         | provisions. The trap of outsourcing caught many councils out.
         | 
         | It could be phrased as - social care was a way to paper over
         | cultural and societal cracks, by paying peanuts to people with
         | limited job choices.
         | 
         | As in most things, our response to Covid has just exposed the
         | endgame much quicker than expected.
        
         | prof-dr-ir wrote:
         | This certainly makes a lot of sense, and although I am happy to
         | believe you I am having a hard time convincing my grandma that
         | you are right.
         | 
         | Do you maybe have a source for your claims that would convince
         | her? A simple news article from a reputable source would
         | probably suffice.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | It is too bad that corrupt government officials keep
         | systemically defunding Social Health programs with the
         | objective of pushing private for-profit healthcare (which just
         | doesn't make sense). Then they point to the deficient
         | healthcare and blame the "socialized" aspect of it for the
         | issues.
         | 
         | Here in Mexico we've seen it all play out: We had an amazing
         | social healthcare system (in the form of the IMSS) in the 70s
         | and 80s. But the corrupt government officials kept dismantling
         | it and allowing corruption to run rampant within the system.
         | All to get a piece of the private for-profit health system
         | including Health Insurance.
         | 
         | Back in 2004 when I lived in the UK, the NHS was really good.
         | And I remember hearing at that time that it was nothing
         | compared to the NHS in the 80s and 90s. I seriously hope it
         | doesn't have the same outcome as our system had in Mexico. For-
         | profit health is inhumane.
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | 2004 was the peak of Blair-Brown Labour party investment.
           | 
           | They didn't get it all right. They used PFI and outsourcing
           | to fudge the sums on major investments, and I dare say they
           | didn't invest in mental and social health care in the amount
           | required. But nobody ever has.
           | 
           | The job of fixing this is _so_ expensive and requires so much
           | political force. We 're still worried French immigrants are
           | going to eat our dingos, or something. I'm fairly certain now
           | we're destined to limp into an American insurance model; eat
           | the poor.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | > Back in 2004 when I lived in the UK, the NHS was really
           | good. And I remember hearing at that time that it was nothing
           | compared to the NHS in the 80s and 90s.
           | 
           | That sounds like some seriously rose-tinted nostalgia to me.
           | Yes, the NHS certainly has its problems. But within the past
           | decade, my wife has been through several fairly major health
           | issues, including cancer, and our overall experience of UK
           | healthcare has been quite positive.
           | 
           | She is from the US (and had "good" insurance there), but
           | feels that the UK system has served her far better than the
           | American ever did.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> with the objective of pushing private for-profit
           | healthcare (which just doesn't make sense)_
           | 
           | Maybe it doesn't make sense for you, but it makes their
           | buddies in the private sector a lot of money. And that's the
           | game in capitalism, making a lot of money.
           | 
           | The government competing with affordable options for everyone
           | against the private sector is "bad for business".
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | Let's not pretend corruption is unique to capitalism.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | That's not what I said.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The game in socialism is also making a lot of money.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Problem: Politicians are corrupt!
               | 
               | Solution: Give more power to politicians! Lack of power
               | corrupts, need to give them more until they stop being
               | corrupt!
               | 
               | Not sure why anyone thinks that would work.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I really don't understand how people can simultaneously
               | believe that governments are corrupt and the private
               | sector would support the public's interests. Guess who is
               | corrupting government: the private sector who only
               | support their own interests.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I know this is difficult to understand how it works, but
               | the beauty of the free market is everyone benefits while
               | selfishly working for their own self-interest.
               | 
               | Socialism, however, requires altruistic behavior, and
               | very few people are consistently altruistic and self-
               | sacrificing for the common good.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | How can people benefit when in the free market system
               | consumers are seen as a resource to be exploited?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Because the seller, in a free market, has to please is
               | customer. The way to please the customer is to have the
               | customer benefit from the transaction.
               | 
               | For example, how long do you think McDonald's would last
               | if its McBurgers tasted bad? McDonald's success is
               | extremely tied to customer satisfaction.
               | 
               | Tossing the ball back to you, under socialism, why would
               | the socialist service care if you're pleased with the
               | service or not?
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Because a socialist system is ran by the public. It is
               | beholden to the public as its shareholders. Mcdonalds
               | needs to taste tasty, but only to get you hooked enough
               | to choose mcdonalds over other foods. You think the
               | shareholders would rather their customers actually eat
               | healthy which means limiting consumption of Mcdonalds?
               | No, they are practically in the business of selling
               | cigarettes but in the form of fats and sugars. They want
               | you addicted. The goal of the capitalist isn't to make
               | their customer happy, its to extract as much of their
               | available disposable income as possible.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > It is beholden to the public as its shareholders.
               | 
               | Every country that tried having the government run food
               | production produced starvation.
               | 
               | Every one.
               | 
               | > The goal of the capitalist isn't to make their customer
               | happy, its to extract as much of their available
               | disposable income as possible.
               | 
               | True, but the way to get that money is to please the
               | customer, because the company cannot force them to buy.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Too much koolaid
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I know this is difficult to understand how it works
               | 
               | Are we going to pretend that free market capitalism and
               | its magical benefits haven't been pounded into all of our
               | heads from every angle from the moment we were being
               | taught anything about how the world works? It's not
               | difficult to understand, it's difficult to _see_ in a
               | world where companies commit crimes and collapse in
               | mountains of debt, but no one goes to jail. Not a
               | situation that Adam Smith would approve of.
               | 
               | The reason the benefits capitalism are spread out to any
               | degree is because there are riots when they aren't, so
               | you need to at least reward the people responsible for
               | putting those riots down through violence, technology,
               | and bureaucracy. Hence, the middle class.
               | 
               | > Socialism, however, requires altruistic behavior, and
               | very few people are consistently altruistic and self-
               | sacrificing for the common good.
               | 
               | "Socialism" requires cooperation, and people do it just
               | fine. Even capitalists are socialist amongst themselves
               | when it comes to keeping out competition.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | The politicians you vote for can regulate those
               | companies, that is how the system is intended to work. If
               | those politicians takes bribes to not regulate those
               | companies, then the problem is corrupt politicians taking
               | bribes, you don't fix that by giving those politicians
               | more power you fix it by voting them out and voting in
               | politicians who does what you want.
               | 
               | > Guess who is corrupting government
               | 
               | How are they corrupting the government? Is the private
               | sector deciding who gets power in the government somehow?
               | Sounds like your democracy doesn't work then. Giving all
               | the power to politicians when the democracy doesn't work
               | just leads to the same scenario as in Soviet.
               | 
               | Bribing the government isn't "corrupting" them, a
               | politician who accepts bribes or tit for tat deals is
               | already corrupt.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Because politicians are accountable to voters and unless
               | the monopolies are nationalized the monopolies are
               | accountable to no one.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > politicians are accountable to voters
               | 
               | And then what happens to minority interests?
               | 
               | How about we have a national vote on what phone you get?
               | Which car you get? Whether carrots or tomatoes get
               | produced? What movies get produced? What clothes are
               | produced? Which diseases get funding? What apartment you
               | get? How many ounces of meat you get per week? What music
               | you get to listen to?
               | 
               | What could go wrong with that?
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Just do Sortition, give more power to a representative
               | sample of the population.
        
               | isk517 wrote:
               | The game of any ecological/political system is to acquire
               | power, the exact system is merely the set of rules you
               | play by to get it.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | The Soviet Union seems to have failed that game by
               | collapsing through external debt.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | The Soviet Union accrued massive debt due to internal
               | production inefficiencies caused by corruption and
               | mismanagement. Russia has extraordinary natural
               | resources, by all rights they should be one of the most
               | wealthy countries on earth.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The same goes for South America. Yet they remain mired in
               | poverty thanks to their predilection for socialism.
        
               | trs8080 wrote:
               | Actually they remain mired in poverty largely because the
               | US keeps meddling in their affairs: https://en.wikipedia.
               | org/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_r...
               | 
               | So it's more like "they remain mired in poverty because
               | of the United States' predilection for predatory
               | capitalism."
        
               | 6t6t6t6 wrote:
               | Exactly. They should know better and vote for governments
               | that are aligned with the US government's interests, so
               | they don't need to go through a CIA-sponsored coup.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | The game has never been to make money for the country, or
               | the government.
               | 
               | And IIRC, a lot of people in power in the USSR made a lot
               | of money out of the collapse of the USSR.
               | 
               | Heck, there's some mid-level KGB dude who made $200
               | billion off it.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | It definitely came across that way to me in your comment
               | as well. You associated corruption with capitalism via
               | "and that's the name of the game" as though the objective
               | of capitalism is to destroy public institutions, when
               | what's actually the case is that the objective of corrupt
               | people is to destroy or co-opt public institutions for
               | their own benefit. The economic system is largely
               | immaterial in that effort. Actually, you could argue the
               | opposite in that capitalism helps prop up public
               | institutions versus other economic systems because there
               | are minimum levels of regulation, rule of law, and
               | security that are required for capitalistic economies
               | (ranging from the US, to Sweden, to Singapore) to
               | function and for capital owners to profit.
        
             | xupybd wrote:
             | You're correct that the game is to make a lot of money but
             | the key to making that work is ensuring transactions are
             | beneficial to all parties.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter how you structure things you end up with
             | some way to climb the hierarchy. The problem with pure
             | communist systems is they try to prevent all hierarchies.
             | Human nature attempts to circumvent this, the only way to
             | do so is via corruption and political power. Corruption and
             | political power exist in abundance in free markets as well,
             | but there is another outlet for personal ambition. People
             | can get rich. The hope is that you can build a system that
             | incentivizes people to get rich by providing value for
             | everyone. You can have private for-profit healthcare but
             | you have to make sure that people get a good deal out of
             | that. Normally we rely on competition to ensure customers
             | always get a good deal. I don't think that works in this
             | setting. Healthcare is tricky, I don't think we've found a
             | good way to setup incentives for heath systems to have the
             | best outcomes. We will need strong government regulation no
             | matter what we do. Competition will not provide
             | sufficiently good outcomes.
             | 
             | In the US you have great hospitals but at astronomical
             | costs, the entire system is distorted by insurance
             | companies and massive bureaucracies. Here in NZ the
             | hospitals are terrible underfunded socialist messes. We
             | can't hold on to staff because we don't pay enough.
             | Emergency waits are hours. My friends wife just spent 3
             | days before getting emergency surgery to reattach nerves
             | and tendons in her hand. She had to travel 3 hours to
             | another city to get that care. The last two times I
             | required emergency care the wait was over 8 hours. I can't
             | pay for better service and there is no private emergency
             | option.
        
           | eikenberry wrote:
           | When you put politicians in charge of healthcare they will
           | play politics with it. Politicians playing politics doesn't
           | make sense to you? Remember most don't really care that much
           | about the healthcare itself, only how it can be used to
           | further their agenda and be spun for their constituency. It's
           | the tradeoff from private where the money rules.
        
           | throwaway049 wrote:
           | In 2004 when I worked in NHS emergency care we had such a
           | problem with no space in ED to unload ambulances that the
           | ambulance service threatened to put a mass casualty tent in
           | the hospital car park.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | WhyIsItGlowing wrote:
           | > Back in 2004 when I lived in the UK, the NHS was really
           | good. And I remember hearing at that time that it was nothing
           | compared to the NHS in the 80s and 90s.
           | 
           | In a lot of respects, this isn't very accurate. It got pretty
           | bad in the early '90s, anything that needed to go beyond the
           | GP had really bad wait times, people stuck on trolleys in
           | A&E, etc. By 2004 it was much better, so that anything which
           | required a hospital visit would be dealt with much more
           | quickly and effectively but the GPs were coming under more
           | pressure from a growing and aging population so the first
           | point of contact had a less personal touch.
        
             | buscoquadnary wrote:
             | I have to wonder how much of the current "crises" we are
             | seeing right now are simply because of a massive aging
             | population. Of course the medical system is going to have
             | issues, no matter if it is public or private, if you
             | suddenly increase the demand, as the older you get the more
             | health care you need, while at the same time all your most
             | capable and experienced doctors are retiring.
             | 
             | Another is housing, right now we have one generation coming
             | up right as the most populous generation is towards the end
             | of their life, resulting in an increased demand and price,
             | in 20 years as more and more the later generations start
             | passing on they'll be leaving behind houses and properties,
             | it's not like those disappear when the people do.
             | 
             | I've noticed that the media seems very engaged in making
             | everything the crises of the moment and the focus on
             | looking at things over the course of years or decades is
             | often ignored in favor of sensationalism.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | It appears NHS funding has increased year over year:
         | https://fullfact.org/health/spending-english-nhs/
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | Cash doesn't help bedflow if it's not going towards the
           | places required for getting people out of hospital... which
           | I've already said is now a local issue.
           | 
           | Job deterioration, Brexit and the pension cap have all lead
           | to an increase in more expensive locum cover. Few people want
           | to be locked into a job where you have a daily meeting to be
           | shouted at by your site team for not discharging people who
           | have nowhere to go.
        
           | Peanuts99 wrote:
           | Still not in line with what is required. An aging population
           | which is also living longer couple with poor staff retention
           | and management has left it in a much worse state that 12
           | years ago.
        
         | Ferrotin wrote:
         | It's almost as if centralized control of resources doesn't
         | allocate them optimally.
        
           | owisd wrote:
           | Seems to work better in this case, as essentially the only
           | buyer of pharmaceuticals in the country the NHS are in a
           | better position to negotiate deals in bulk than if hospitals
           | had to negotiate individually. The UK has higher life
           | expectancy than the USA for 2.5x less per capita healthcare
           | spending.
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | No, you've learned the wrong lesson.
           | 
           | It's almost as if a locally allocated choice between
           | collecting the bins and homing grandma will always go with
           | what inconveniences voters least.
           | 
           | Areas with poor, old populations can never pay their way. The
           | excess gets dumped on the centrally funded NHS.
           | 
           | It's a bad model that is a massive disservice to us all.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | >Areas with poor, old populations can never pay their way.
             | 
             | The root of the issue is that this area is now the country.
             | Giving all old people the labor necessary to support them
             | in old age was easier when the ratio of working people to
             | non working people was much higher, in conjunction with old
             | people not living as long.
             | 
             | Turn that population pyramid upside down due to drastically
             | reduced birthrates and medical technology allowing people
             | to live longer, and you get the current situation.
        
               | oliwarner wrote:
               | You say that like it's an imperative but it's not. This
               | is a choice.
               | 
               | Through the government we elected, we choose to starve
               | social care. We choose to starve education.
               | 
               | Yes, our age profile made it more expensive, but so what?
               | We choose to underfund it.
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | > _This isn 't a collapse of emergency healthcare, it's a very
         | predicted collapse of community social care: hospitals can't
         | discharge if they need a care home place that doesn't exist.
         | Without inpatient bed availability, ERs and AMUs can't admit to
         | specialties and everything gums up at the front door._
         | 
         | How does that manifest as ambulance wait times? Do you think
         | ambulance drivers are sitting around for an hour before
         | responding to calls for help because... the hospital is full?
         | That's like saying my train to the airport was late because the
         | airport was full, it doesn't make much sense. How does one back
         | up into the other?
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | If you come to our local DGH's A&E in an ambulance and you're
           | not a trauma or cardiac or stroke, you face seven to _twenty_
           | hour wait in the carpark.
           | 
           | You will see multiple paramedics as they change shifts in
           | situ.
           | 
           | In fairness the ambulance service has scaled amazingly well
           | given most of their staff are now pegged in hospital
           | carparks, but yes, waiting times for critical calls are
           | extended, people _are_ dying because ambulances aren 't
           | available.
           | 
           | All because they can't hand over to A&E. Because A&E can't
           | ingest patients. Because wards can't discharge. Because care
           | homes don't exist.
           | 
           | It's that simple. If you doubled the number of community care
           | placements, staff, etc, you'd buy the NHS another ten years.
        
           | dia80 wrote:
           | Yes, The ambulances are waiting outside the hospitals with
           | the last patient so they can't go to get the next one.
           | Source: Family members have recently waited some hours
           | outside A&E in an ambulance.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | This is hard to believe. Just wheel the patient through the
             | front door and let the hospital do the babysitting. There
             | is no sense in using an ambulance as a waiting room.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The patients are waiting in the ambulance because the
               | waiting room is full, but I see your point. Why not just
               | tip the patient onto the pavement outside the waiting
               | room? I'm sure a full hospital with a full waiting room
               | won't be to busy to sort that out.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _Why not just tip the patient onto the pavement outside
               | the waiting room? I 'm sure a full hospital with a full
               | waiting room won't be to busy to sort that out._
               | 
               | Literally yes. Keeping them in an ambulance instead of
               | the sidewalk won't get them into the ER any faster. And
               | keeping the ambulance tied up at the hospital won't do
               | any good for the next guy who has an emergency and is
               | sitting on the sidewalk at the site of the accident
               | either. At least if you move the injured people to the
               | sidewalk at the hospital, the nurses can look outside and
               | prioritize the worst. And the problem will be highly
               | visible to the public, instead of papered over by using
               | ambulances as waiting rooms.
               | 
               | What they're doing now is obviously prioritizing for
               | appearances, not patient outcome.
        
               | Peanuts99 wrote:
               | Then you only rush to another patient who you can't treat
               | either. Paramedics also need to hand off their treatment
               | to hospital staff, if that doesn't happen then hospitals
               | won't know what treatments were administered.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | The emergency department fills up because they can't find
               | beds to admit people to. When the emergency department is
               | full, there's nowhere for the ambulance patients to be
               | put.
               | 
               | Just one of many, many stories on this:
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-61395685
        
               | captainredbeard wrote:
               | An ambulance is a portable "mini" ER room...
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Using a parked ambulance as an ER room is gross
               | mismanagement because the 'waiting room' for an ambulance
               | 'ER room' is casualties spread across the entire city,
               | such that the worst cannot be prioritized.
               | 
               | Even if the hospital's ER room has saturated capacity,
               | moving all the casualties to the hospital waiting room as
               | rapidly as possible still has utility because that allows
               | the hospital to prioritize the worst, which they can't do
               | if the worst is laying on the street a mile away with the
               | ambulances all parked at the hospital.
        
               | cameronh90 wrote:
               | I can promise you that the many smart people working in
               | hospitals have considered this issue.
               | 
               | If someone is walking-wounded, they WILL be unloaded to
               | sit and wait for 6 hours in a corridor.
               | 
               | The people who the ambulances are holding for long
               | periods are those who are too sick to be left without
               | attention. The paramedic staff continue to monitor them
               | in order to escalate further if their condition
               | deteriorates, and depending on the situation, medical
               | staff from the hospital will be involved in this.
               | 
               | The ambulance staff obviously have a moral and legal duty
               | of care, and can't just leave a seriously unwell patient
               | on the floor outside the hospital entrance to get to the
               | next call, which would likely be a patient no more ill
               | than the one they just abandoned.
        
               | oliwarner wrote:
               | Babysitting? These are patients deemed medically unfit
               | enough to bring in. Who's looking after them after
               | they're turfed out the ambulance? Every bed in every bay
               | in A&E is occupied, each with an allocated nursing
               | provision.
               | 
               | Oh we just double the number of nurses? Yeah, but no.
               | They don't grow on trees. The current ones don't stretch
               | (we asked). You can't just absorb 20-40 patients into
               | your acute departments without space and staff. The
               | paramedics are acting as those staff, their ambulances
               | the space. Yes it's far from optimal.
        
       | elif wrote:
        
         | t3rabytes wrote:
         | (Not) Luckily the US healthcare system is already collapsing
         | without social medicine, so it's not a great talking point.
         | Staffing and supply shortages paint a bleak picture over the
         | next few years.
        
           | Overtonwindow wrote:
           | "the US healthcare system is already collapsing" What do you
           | mean by this, specifically? People not having insurance?
           | Increasing deaths inside the hospital? Large numbers of
           | people turned away from emergency rooms?
           | 
           | I'm questioning this because with the exception of
           | malpractice, the U.S. healthcare system seems to be working
           | quite well, despite the large numbers of uninsured and those
           | who cannot pay.
           | 
           | I just don't buy this argument that the U.S. healthcare
           | system is "collapsing" because if you call an ambulance they
           | will take you to the hospital, and if your life is in danger
           | regardless of your ability to pay, there's a higher chance of
           | surviving in an American medical facility than most places on
           | earth.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | About 10% of Americans don't have medical insurance. That
             | number has been fairly stable for several years, so it's
             | not great but also not a sign of collapse.
             | 
             | https://www.aha.org/news/headline/2021-11-17-cdc-reports-
             | uni...
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Isn't that 10% stat potentially hiding issues of co-pay,
               | deductibles, network range, and actual level of coverage?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Nothing is being hidden. High deductible health plans
               | have been popular, especially among younger consumers.
               | The federal government has specifically promoted those as
               | a way to hold down healthcare expenses, and enrollees
               | receive income tax benefits.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db317.htm
               | 
               | Health plans are required to meet network adequacy
               | requirements.
               | 
               | https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/network-
               | adequa...
        
               | LorenPechtel wrote:
               | Observation: There's adverse selection at work. People do
               | the economics and look at their expected medical spending
               | with both low and high deductible plans--those not
               | expecting substantial bills generally choose the high
               | deductible plans. Insurance companies observe the results
               | of this--those who choose low deductible plans end up
               | costing more.
               | 
               | I've done the math most years and I have yet to find more
               | than a narrow window where you're better off with the low
               | deductible plan than with a high deductible plan and
               | putting aside the savings. Typically there's no window at
               | all, the high deductible plan is always superior. (Note
               | that this generally changes in situations where you pay a
               | *percentage* of your premium, such as subsidized ACA
               | plans.)
               | 
               | If we want to move away from high deductible plans the
               | only way is for Congress to impose it, market forces will
               | always drive it as high as it can legally go.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | My point with the "hidden" comment was that even though
               | people have coverage they may not be able to use it due
               | to having an unaffordably high deductible, and your first
               | link is showing that there is a rise in high deductible
               | plans and that lower income people don't usually have an
               | HSA to offset the cost. It also points out that 60% of
               | people get their insurance through their company, and
               | that companies are increasingly moving towards the
               | cheapest plans with the highest cost to the individual
               | user.
               | 
               | Is an insurance plan an insurance plan if you can't pay
               | the deductible?
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | People just love to talk about how horrible the US
             | healthcare system is but my disabled daughter has never
             | paid a dime for care in her life (in Kansas, of all
             | places!) via Medicaid. Even her birth was free due to
             | retroactive Medicaid. Her 9 months in the NICU was billed
             | at over $2 million. Thanks taxpayers.
             | 
             | I was having chest pains last week and got triaged within
             | minutes at the ER. I'm pretty sure I "owe" them $500 for a
             | previous ER visit which nobody mentioned during my stay.
             | 
             | My 65 year old uncle hasn't had insurance in 20 years but
             | when he got cancer three ago the social worker helped him
             | sign up for disability and they got him on Medicare so fast
             | your head would spin. He started chemo basically
             | immediately and while his cancer is terminal the treatment
             | has kept him alive for a long time, even longer than the
             | doctors predicted.
             | 
             | My wife got billed $200,000+ for a visit in the hospital
             | when she had a critical illness and almost died. She ended
             | up paying $2000. This was more than ten years ago and it
             | didn't ruin her credit and nobody ever came after her for
             | it.
             | 
             | And One more. The hospital messed up the billing for our
             | first daughter's birth and called us two years later saying
             | we didn't have insurance (we did). My wife said that was
             | their problem. We never heard from them again or got a
             | bill. I guess they just ate the cost? No idea. But it was
             | over seven years ago and there were zero consequences and
             | we never paid a dime.
        
               | czzr wrote:
               | So socialised medicine works?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sickofparadox wrote:
               | If by "socialized medicine" you mean public option health
               | insurance, then yes it does work. I'm willing to bet,
               | though, that the poster you're replying to only received
               | care from privately run hospitals/clinics, so calling it
               | socialized medicine seems misleading.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > public option health insurance
               | 
               | > calling it socialized medicine seems misleading.
               | 
               | Outside of the UK, that is how health care in developed
               | countries is organized. It's either that or some version
               | of Obamacare (regulated, private, with price caps and
               | subsidies) or a combination.
               | 
               | American conservatives call them all, without exception,
               | "socialized medicine".
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | US health is socialized in that the public will pay for
               | it if you're willing to game the system like the uncle in
               | this story, plus spin the wheel of chance to see how much
               | you'll how privately anyway. I don't think the uncle here
               | acted maliciously or TRIED to game the system, but that
               | is what happened and that is what will continue to happen
               | with this shitty half implemented system.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | Hah, the world is complicated. I feel like me and my
               | family are the worst case scenario in the health care
               | system and it worked... pretty well aside from them
               | wanting to give my daughter too much care she didn't
               | need.
               | 
               | The US basically has socialized medicine that scares
               | naive/"honest"/conscientious middle class people into
               | paying up to subsidize it. I suspect if we passed
               | legislation tomorrow to make the US a single payer system
               | it'd all fall apart. But I suppose we've managed to trick
               | the US taxpayers into socializing medicine while letting
               | them pretend we haven't.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | >>> I guess they just ate the cost?
               | 
               | We did, through our taxes and insurance premiums and
               | opportunity costs. We paid for average care plus the
               | greatest medical rentier system in the galaxy.
        
               | Mechanical9 wrote:
               | Man it just seems insane to me that you are acting like
               | being billed $2 million, $200,000, and having unknown
               | other bills, is somehow a good system.
               | 
               | Let's be honest, overbilling and non-accountability is a
               | huge disaster here. While people like you slip through
               | the cracks in terms of not needing to pay, others slip
               | through the cracks in terms of not getting care at all.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | I think there are a variety of ways the US healthcare
             | system is collapsing.
             | 
             | One way I experience, relevant to OP, is that even with
             | "good" health insurance, I can't manage to get an
             | appointment with most specialists faster than 3 months, and
             | I can't even see my primary care physician faster than 3
             | weeks (at best) -- in case of something "urgent", maybe in
             | 2 or 3 days.
             | 
             | This may be especially bad in the region I live in, I'm not
             | sure. When I ask around, many of my friends in other
             | regions have similar experiences. It is not in fact true
             | that those in the US can generally see physicians without
             | long waits for appointments, currently.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Can't wait for an ideologue to use the situation to push their
         | partisanship into an unrelated conversation by projecting their
         | actions onto their ideological foes.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | I think Canada can match England in this area. It is borderline
       | criminal what happens here in some cases.
        
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