[HN Gopher] Nobody wants to teach anymore
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nobody wants to teach anymore
        
       Author : grej
       Score  : 506 points
       Date   : 2022-08-21 12:18 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jessicalexicus.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jessicalexicus.medium.com)
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Teacher's lives were taken over by bureaucrats and regulations
       | that are updated yearly requiring new 'training'.
       | 
       | Ever seen the pages long bullet points of sub-sub-sub topics
       | supposed to be covered in kindergarten? Know how much stress that
       | would add...
        
       | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
       | The United States seems hellbent on sabotaging education. This is
       | not going to help future generations, and is going to put the
       | likelihood of ongoing hegemony into question - over time, how can
       | that compete with nations that continually invest in their
       | population?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sanxiyn wrote:
         | I mean, yes in general, but there is simply no mystery here. US
         | already competes by accepting immigrants, and US will be able
         | to compete in the future as long as it is attractive to
         | immigrants and keeps accepting more immigrants than anyone
         | else. US definitely should invest in education, but US hegemony
         | can be secure without doing so.
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | Cut the administrative overhead, cut a lot of the federal
       | requirements that drive up costs and put that money into
       | classrooms directly.
       | 
       | This is the stuff that advocates for vouchers and private schools
       | have been saying for years. It's impossible to change things in
       | public schools due to the channels involved.
       | 
       | Private schools, on the other hand, can operate and adapt much
       | more efficiently. My kids go to one. They love it, we love it,
       | their teachers are happy and well respected. Because by sending
       | our kids to that school we made a choice. We evaluated our
       | options and decided this was the best place for them.
       | 
       | When kids are forced into a school due to zoning or because their
       | parents can't afford either a private or home school option, or
       | moving to a house with different options, the parents have no
       | recourse but to grumble about everything that they don't like. It
       | wasn't their decision.
       | 
       | Is money part of the problem? Sure. But it's not just the teacher
       | pay it's the money for options that parents can choose.
       | 
       | So much of this goes away if a school can simply tell an unhappy
       | parent, "Maybe this isn't the best school for your family?"
       | 
       | When parents make a choice themselves, they own it.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
        
       | kleer001 wrote:
       | ... in the United States.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Increase the child tax credit and let schools compete on
       | strategy. Having multiple strategies is actually super useful for
       | preventing monocultures and increasing diversity of thought.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | "old system in modern day doesn't work, in other news water is
       | wet.". Teachers leave overwhelmingly because of the school office
       | politics. Admins want things to stay the same forever, pushing
       | classes that we don't need for people that don't want them.
       | 
       | High schools are prisons. Universities are scams. The good
       | teachers recognize this and left. If we want to fix it, we need
       | to wipe the system and create a new one that focuses upon what's
       | necessary and not what ivy league people think is needed.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | There is a lot of room between "teachers have it really rough"
         | and "high schools are prisons and we should blow it all up".
        
       | SamuelAdams wrote:
       | > Demoralization is what happens when you spend years becoming an
       | expert in a subject area, and nobody cares. They'd rather hire
       | another MBA to make all the important decisions, while they stick
       | us on committees writing reports for ghosts. That's when teachers
       | start to withdraw from their jobs, when we realize it doesn't
       | matter what we think, and it definitely doesn't matter how
       | amazing we are at what we do.
       | 
       | This was really well put, and applies to any profession, not just
       | teaching. Consider software security experts, who know all the
       | ins and outs of making systems secure. They advise, the offer
       | guidance and best practices on very complex material.
       | 
       | And yet at the end of the day all that work gets thrown out by
       | some PM's that think it only adds complexity, or worse yet users
       | simply don't use the more secure features of an application.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > it only adds complexity
         | 
         | Of course what they mean by "complexity" is money.
         | 
         | What experts recommend costs money, where the MBA/PM will come
         | with dumb solutions that cost less on paper.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I think there's a point though where people are so deep in it,
         | they can't see the forest through the trees anymore.
         | 
         | Security, as you mentioned, is definitely a balance with what
         | your users will actually want to do. Security experts see
         | doomsday scenarios everywhere, but if their solution is a
         | hassle, your customers will just go to the less secure
         | competitor.
         | 
         | I've worked with DBAs who were absolutely experts and knew far
         | more than us but wanted to normalize the data to the point
         | where actually retrieving it would have been a major hassle of
         | JOINs. There's a balance there that experts miss.
         | 
         | "Experts" in my general experience often lack the big picture.
         | They get so honed in on their little area of expertise that
         | they can forget that people don't value what they value to the
         | same degree.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | I think we need to admit managerialism fails at knowledge
         | fields -- perhaps Taylorism entirely.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what's better, though.
        
           | sul_tasto wrote:
           | I wholeheartedly agree. I think a critical examination of the
           | MBA degree, and the values it embodies, is long overdue.
        
             | jaybrendansmith wrote:
             | Any MBA or Product Manager telling a security expert what's
             | important and what's not is absolutely doing it wrong. What
             | they teach in an MBA is simply the larger picture of a
             | business, it's complex systems, it's architecture. Anyone
             | that writes code should be fairly good at it because it's
             | essentially the same thing one does as an engineer:
             | Determine the interfaces and contracts between the teams,
             | understand the 'organs of the body' and the processes
             | therein, understand the inputs and the outputs and
             | governing systems such as cash flow and income. What often
             | happens is prioritization and risk assessment ... the needs
             | of the customers are many and there is only so much room in
             | the backlog. What the security expert needs to do is to
             | make the risks clear to the manager in business terms that
             | they can understand, which to be honest, often comes down
             | to probable loss of money, or customers, or brand.
        
             | d4rti wrote:
             | MBAs:
             | 
             | - do not improve                 - output       -
             | investment       - employment growth       - sales       -
             | profit
             | 
             | - do                 - reduce employee wages
             | 
             | Source : https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w
             | 29874/w298...
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | Honestly there's useful and interesting stuff in an MBA
             | course, but it has very little to do with practical
             | management of a business at any level. Pretty useful if
             | your job is doing financial projections of projects with
             | relatively predictable costs and payoffs.
             | 
             | Imagine if we put in charge of a tech firm the dude with
             | the best understanding of category theory.
        
         | svnpenn wrote:
         | > it only adds complexity, or worse yet users simply don't use
         | the more secure features of an application.
         | 
         | This is true, on both counts. Adding top end security _does add
         | complexity_. The business should decide if it 's worth it. And
         | users generally want whatever is simpler, and will only use MFA
         | if it's forced upon them.
        
         | readingnews wrote:
         | I was going to quote that very paragraph, as a professor
         | teaching three classes this semester, in addition to my 50 hour
         | a week job as the technical director.
         | 
         | I see at my university the outside consultants telling us how
         | and when to teach. But OPs first sentence here seems to ring
         | true a lot on my campus. Your boss, HR, some organization
         | called "student success" which is made up of MBAs that have
         | never taught a class, some VP of whatever division, they talk
         | down to you. Tell you, as a professor with great student
         | feedback and high marks all over the place, that you do not
         | understand "how to teach" and that we should have Elvsiver,
         | Pearson, or some other bookseller tell us how to teach, or even
         | better, that we should just outsource teaching to them.
         | 
         | They can not imagine why people are leaving.
        
           | origin_path wrote:
           | In fairness a lot of professors are terrible teachers and
           | don't really care about teaching at all. My own course was
           | full of them. I'm sure they didn't like to hear it though.
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | My friend is a professor and admits she has no interest in
             | teaching. She is a scientist and counts herself fortunate
             | to have enough research funding that she is rarely expected
             | to lecture.
        
             | effingwewt wrote:
             | Or could it possibly be they aren't paid enough to care?
             | 
             | Here above you was a professor stating how shit it is to be
             | one, and the very next comment is a student shitting on
             | professors in general.
             | 
             | This very thread exemplifies why no one wants to teach.
        
               | gms7777 wrote:
               | It's not that they're not paid to care, it's that they're
               | not paid to teach. At least at research universities,
               | tenured/tenure-track faculty's job is to do produce
               | research and get grants. Teaching is a thing that's piled
               | on top of it that doesn't help your career and takes a
               | whole lot of time away from your primary job function.
               | 
               | A lot of professors do actually care about teaching and
               | genuinely want to help students, but the system as
               | designed strongly disincentivizes (or actively punishes)
               | doing more than the bare minimum. I know a professor who
               | was recently denied tenure at a research university that
               | likes to describe itself as very "undergraduate teaching
               | focused" -- he had decent but not outstanding research
               | output, but had gotten several university-wide teaching
               | awards and was broadly considered by students one of the
               | best lecturers in the department. Some of the comments he
               | had received suggest that this actively hurt him for
               | tenure, because they felt he was too focused on teaching
               | over research.
        
             | fastaguy88 wrote:
             | Could it be that some of those "terrible teachers" are
             | actually excellent teachers for a different kind of
             | student?
        
             | readingnews wrote:
             | I will admit, there are those, just like the SW dev that
             | hates coding, the Dr. that hates patients, etc. Most in the
             | teaching profession that do not "like to teach" are people
             | who like to do research, but are forced to teach.
             | 
             | I would probably argue, as another poster noted, that the
             | really good ones quit, or their classes are perpetually
             | full as they are the good ones. In the CS department where
             | I teach, we generally do not have the luxury of multiple
             | sections after the intro courses, but in say Mathematics,
             | you really see this point driven home. The "good" Calculus
             | I profs class fills instantly, then everyone else is left
             | with "that researcher person" who does not like to teach.
             | 
             | Of course, the obvious solution: have research professors
             | and teaching professors. Right? Nope, colleges are run by
             | business people. "Have people just do research??" Only the
             | well off colleges can really do that.
        
             | Shorel wrote:
             | And it could be because the good ones quit.
             | 
             | For all the reasons mentioned in the article.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | The title makes it sound like the fault or some problem lies with
       | teachers, and that doesn't help in spreading the issue. Similar
       | to "nobody wants to work anymore" sounds like a fault with
       | workers, but actually is a symptom.
       | 
       | Title should be, nobody wants to _support_ teachers anymore.
        
       | dd36 wrote:
       | nobody can afford to teach anymore.
       | 
       | That said, I couldn't have installed solar on my home, built a
       | deck, replumbed my house, etc. without Youtube.
        
       | locutous wrote:
       | The entirety of the edifice of public education is rotten. Nobody
       | likes building software for clueless business types, running
       | deathmarch after deathmarch. I don't blame teachers for seeing
       | problems.
       | 
       | Time to rework the system. More likely, blow it up and start over
       | as it's politically impossible to make the structural changes
       | required. Just like since companies can't be salvaged, this one
       | is done.
        
       | MomoXenosaga wrote:
       | Some professions simply can't do capitalism. I always joke with
       | people at work that a hundred years ago doctors could charge
       | whatever they wanted and sexually harass their patients.
       | 
       | Now we just want to help people.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | Former HS math teacher here. It was the hardest job I've ever
       | had. I still have _nightmares_ about being back in the classroom
       | 18 years later. I was easily working 12+ hours a day doing class
       | planning, grading, etc. not to mention the actual teaching.
       | Returning to programming my pay doubled and my stress level
       | dropped profoundly. Teacher pay should easily be double what it
       | is.
       | 
       | (And about that summers off--with the exception of teachers who
       | had non-teaching spouses or those in the back third of their
       | career, everyone worked summer jobs to make ends meet.)
        
         | acjohnson55 wrote:
         | I'm also a former HS math teacher and I 100% agree.
        
         | douglaswlance wrote:
         | Why do you need to plan/grade ? Why isn't that automated?
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | Planning needs to be responsive to how the prior lessons
           | went. You can't simply pre-plan a whole year and expect those
           | lessons to be effective. Eventually, you can get close to
           | that point, if you are lucky enough to teach the same subject
           | for years. But much like you can't expect a standup comedian
           | to perform someone else's routine effectively, as a teacher,
           | each individual has to figure out what's effective for them.
           | Teaching is dynamic and _interpersonal_.
           | 
           | Grading is not just a matter of right/wrong, even in fields
           | like math, where questions can be given that have one correct
           | answer. It's providing the student feedback on where their
           | misconceptions were that led to an incorrect response. And of
           | course, the most meaningful schoolwork assignments don't have
           | a single correct answer.
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | This is one of the many things that I find so interesting
             | about effective teaching.
             | 
             | Your students are forming a mental model of how something
             | works. Your job is to help guide them to the correct mental
             | model.
             | 
             | If their mental model goes wrong, you have to debug it: you
             | need to figure out exactly what they've misunderstood
             | (which could be anything, and could be from years before
             | your lessons with them started) and help them correct.
             | 
             | Here's a really good detailed write-up of this idea:
             | https://teachtogether.tech/en/index.html#s:models
        
               | acjohnson55 wrote:
               | Yep, done correctly, it's a lot like debugging. Although,
               | maybe in reverse. When I'm debugging, I'm trying to learn
               | from the infallible machine how my assumption of how my
               | own code works is incorrect :)
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Ah, the engineer who thinks everything can be solved with
           | software.
           | 
           | To automate grading you first must create a general AI,
           | because if you just do multiple choice exams, you aren't
           | really testing or measuring someone's ability to perform the
           | task, you're just measuring their ability to make a good
           | guess. And some teachers do that. But not the good ones.
           | 
           | As for planning, some senior teachers have filing cabinets
           | labeled by day. They just reach into the file and pull out
           | the lesson for "day 82". But any good teacher will realize
           | that they have to customize the learning to that year's kids,
           | and constantly update with new teaching methodologies, new
           | information, etc. And sometimes the school adopts a whole new
           | curriculum, and then you have to start all over.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | > _But any good teacher will realize that they have to
             | customize the learning to that year 's kids, and constantly
             | update with new teaching methodologies, new information,
             | etc._
             | 
             | I mean this seriously: why? High school math is not a
             | rapidly changing field. Sure, you might have to slow down
             | or speed up, depending on the class -- although, is _even
             | that_ true? Is the average student really changing all that
             | much from year to year? -- but that means taking out the
             | file for day 82 on day 87 or whatever. That 's not a
             | massive adjustment.
             | 
             | The material is unchanging. The students aren't going to be
             | all that different from year to year. What's going on that
             | it seems like common sense to so many people that teaching
             | high school math requires a bunch of novel planning?
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | The material may stay the same but the reason why a child
               | may not understand it will vary.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > High school math is not a rapidly changing field
               | 
               | Are you sure? Here is a list of 16,000+ papers written
               | about teaching high school math since 2018: https://schol
               | ar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2018&q=pedagogy+up...
               | 
               | Also, as a teacher, you have to adopt the district
               | standards, which change every few years. Certain areas
               | are removed, others added, some things are more
               | important, some less. Those standards are changing to
               | meet new standardized testing requirements.
               | 
               | There is a lot of change happening. Just like in
               | programming. People who learned Cobol still need to learn
               | new languages once in a while, because things change,
               | even though the principles stay the same. It's the same
               | data structures, same algorithms, but yet software
               | engineering is rapidly changing.
        
               | andrewprock wrote:
               | Most of this change is driven by something other than
               | need. The high school mathematics curriculum is a bit of
               | a funny beast in the US, but it is certainly not the weak
               | point in the system.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | HighPlainsDrftr wrote:
               | I always phrase it as the principles (mostly add/delete)
               | stay the same, but the methods are almost always
               | different. Once you learn the principle, it's always
               | about the method of getting there.
        
               | dale_glass wrote:
               | That's still work though. You might know all you need to
               | know on the subject you will teach, but if the standard
               | you have to fulfill changed, that means you have to
               | change your plans.
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Your day is 8 hours long and includes 5 hours of
               | meetings, 1 hour which is composed of duties and and
               | maybe 30 to 45 mins for lunch. You've now got 1.5 hours
               | to make "small adjustments" to the 4 classes you teach.
               | Also, maybe you need to do some grading, deal with unruly
               | kids, document what you did for those kids with IEPs,
               | field emails, and adjustments for whatever latest fad the
               | school admin is applying to the curriculum.
        
               | fastaguy88 wrote:
               | The desired goal of high school math may not change much
               | from year to year, but the best strategies for meeting
               | that goal certainly do. I cannot imagine asking a student
               | today to learn algebra the way I did 55+ years ago. Log-
               | tables and slide rules? Probably not a good strategy.
               | 
               | Until one has taught something that is completely new to
               | a student, it is difficult to imagine how challenging
               | that can be, and how individual it is. What helps Johnny
               | understand (or even care) is often completely different
               | from what helps Mary. It is very difficult to teach
               | effectively without figuring out what the student does
               | not understand. And there are as many ways to
               | misunderstand as there are students.
               | 
               | That is why teachers keep revising. They want to make the
               | material more accessible to more of their students.
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | In addition to changing cohorts that others mention -
               | What are the chances the way you taught it last year is
               | the most effective way?
               | 
               | Good teachers experiment - maybe something they taught
               | last time didn't go over too well, how can that be
               | improved? Can they make the material even more relevant
               | this year?
               | 
               | Also, it makes teaching it more interesting, rather than
               | regurgitating lessons. Teachers are human after all.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | If kids were learning high school math just fine 50 years
               | ago (and, as far as I know, they were), then that
               | suggests that advances in pedagogy are either not
               | forthcoming, entirely irrelevant, or overwhelmed by other
               | factors.
        
             | acjohnson55 wrote:
             | > Ah, the engineer who thinks everything can be solved with
             | software.
             | 
             | Just as a bit of feedback, starting your comment like this
             | may have turned off the original poster to the rest of your
             | thoughts, which I agree with.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Sometimes we all need to be slapped with a fish in the
               | face in order to see how credulous we are with our
               | biases.
        
               | acjohnson55 wrote:
               | My comment is net -1 right now, and I don't believe I
               | made any assumptions about the person I responded to in
               | the feedback I tried to offer. If people don't think my
               | feedback is useful, that's fine, but if I had started it
               | off with something like "ah, the presumptuous teacher",
               | I'm pretty sure it would be been received even worse.
               | 
               | I read the initial comment as asking a naive question,
               | but I think that's great, as long as they are open to
               | answers that contradict their assumptions. People should
               | be able to do that and get earnest answers without
               | backhanded comments. Asking naive questions is a big part
               | of how I learn, personally.
        
               | galaxyLogic wrote:
               | "ah, the presumptuous teacher" .
               | 
               | That is a perfect example of bad discourse.
               | 
               | Why is it bad? Because it is "Ad Hominem". It attacks the
               | person making the comment, not the reasoning in the
               | comment.
               | 
               | https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/ad-hominem
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Maybe it will cause the OP to reevaluate whatever absurd
               | worldview led them to posting a ridiculous comment?
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | Not GP, but I frequently start comments like this if the
               | comment I'm replying to isn't just slightly off, but
               | reflects a deeply unexamined prior. It's a signal that
               | "The thing that's wrong with your comment isn't even in
               | the text of the comment, it's in the worldview that led
               | you to think this in the first place. Simply reacting to
               | the text of the comment would be insufficient."
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | The problem is that this type of reply reflects your own
               | deeply unexamined prior (e.g. that software can't play a
               | part of solving this issue, or that anyone who said X
               | believes Y, etc.), and so sets up an antagonistic
               | interaction with the other person where you are each
               | arguing from atop your ladders of inference, rather than
               | climbing down those ladders and deconstructing those
               | priors in more detail.
        
               | acjohnson55 wrote:
               | I get the impulse, but I just think that if the goal is
               | to correct someone--not just to be correct--starting with
               | snark is most likely to be counterproductive. Even if the
               | first comment is actually in bad faith, I consider my
               | audience to be any reader, not just the one I'm replying
               | to, and snark undermines credibility there, too.
        
             | sseagull wrote:
             | Also, I will add, there is an element of good teaching that
             | involves building a relationship with your students.
             | 
             | Getting personalized feedback (encouragement, small
             | corrections, etc) can mean much more to a student than a
             | simple green checkmark/red x somewhere. Good educators can
             | know when to apply the right amount of pushing or backing
             | off that can help a student succeed.
             | 
             | Ideally, of course. Lots of bad teachers out there...
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | 100% agreed. On the other hand, automated grading would
               | remove a lot of the biases. For example, it's been
               | repeatedly proven that girls get graded higher than boys.
        
             | d0mine wrote:
             | Software is a tool that can be used effectively in
             | education (e.g., Khan Academy). Nobody says it is the only
             | tool that you should use.
             | 
             | If you are saying that 100% of grading must be manual, it
             | implies 0% effectiveness of Khan Academy (false). In
             | practice, even if just a half of the tests can be
             | automated, it would free the time for teachers to do the
             | work that can't be automated.
             | 
             | Software can provide a great leverage.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | My mother is a teacher, and she often has to do work during the
         | summer to prepare for the next year, even though her pay is
         | based on her getting the summer off. Not to mention that she is
         | required to do additional training during the summer, sometimes
         | at her own expense.
        
           | vuln wrote:
           | Interesting. Every public city school system that I've
           | attended and participated in gave the teachers the choice of
           | 10 months of pay or 12. Seemed like every tenured teacher
           | took the 12 month while the younger teachers took the 10
           | month. This might be because of age and financial security.
           | The tired teachers don't want to pick up a summer job. While
           | the younger bunch picks up jobs as bartenders and servers and
           | probably clear more in 2 months than the whole year as a
           | teacher.
           | 
           | One Friday evening I went out with some friends and ended up
           | running into my son's 6 grade teacher pouring body shots on
           | themselves for the patrons to enjoy.
           | 
           | Maybe that's the way it works in a "resort" town.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | Teacher's job is no doubt stressful. Therefore I think we must
         | invent new ways of automating the teaching, amplify the powers
         | of a single teacher. That way there will be enough teachers to
         | provide for every child. Not sure how to get there.
         | 
         | But what about the adult population? I think large swaths of it
         | are in need of more education. Math literacy, evidence-based
         | evaluation of propaganda. Large portion of US population
         | believes last election was stolen.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Or, and hear me out: we could cut our military budget (which
           | is larger than the next ten or so countries combined, both
           | total and per capita) and start tipping the corporate tax
           | share back towards the ~%50 it was sixty years ago and
           | magically be able to:
           | 
           | * pay teachers a fair wage
           | 
           | * hire enough teachers, assistants, and admins so that
           | teachers don't have to work at least another half a workday
           | 'off the books'
           | 
           | * fund schools well enough that teachers don't have to pay
           | out of pocket for basic supplies like chalk and paper
           | 
           | * feed our children a proper meal at lunch by default,
           | instead of making them pay for a crappy meal (unless their
           | busy parents jump through hoops to prove they're poor enough)
           | 
           | One of the strangest things for me as a private school
           | student coming from the public school system was being able
           | to go into the lunch line, get what food I wanted, as much as
           | I wanted, and not have to pay for it. No worries about losing
           | the lunch money I'd been given, getting beat up for my lunch
           | money, etc.
        
       | avsteele wrote:
       | Never trust an article with no numbers in it.
       | 
       | Median teacher pay in NJ is $73K in 2020, and they get summer
       | off.
        
       | wawjgreen wrote:
       | i have always said it: teachers don't know how to teach, students
       | don't know how to learn, school admin don't know how to manage.
       | Append a "most" for each (I love Ruby).
       | 
       | The fundamental problem is one of teacher education and an
       | understanding of what it means to impart knowledge. Nobody knows
       | anything about this anymore, certainly not even edu psychologists
       | (50% of their papers are statistically invalid, the other 50% are
       | too lab-centric to have any classroom value).
       | 
       | A good solution is to produce a highly-paid, highly-autonomous
       | batch of properly-trained and highly-educated teachers who should
       | have the biggest say in how they do their job--don't do that and
       | pretty soon you won't have an educated class.
        
       | 8bitsrule wrote:
       | I taught science for a few years.
       | 
       | > "Teachers ... leave the kids alone." - _The Wall_
       | 
       | Administrators ... leave the teachers alone.
       | 
       | Many admistrators have _no_ education experience or credentials.
       | The  'experience' of my superintendent was being a colonel in the
       | military. Spent much of his time getting a return on the
       | district's investment funds.
       | 
       | > "It's about the money."
       | 
       | Yep, you get what you pay for.
       | 
       | If only full-time teachers were paid be the hour, like substitude
       | teachers.
       | 
       | I didn't get paid enough to get home at 7pm tired-out with a
       | stack of papers to grade, eat supper and fall asleep instead.
       | "Oh, and we need you to take admissions at the football game
       | Friday night, and to stay afterwards to help count the money."
        
       | sanderjd wrote:
       | Why would they? Super hard job, terrible pay, horrible disrespect
       | by parents and politicians. It's an awful situation that makes me
       | very worried about my kids' ability to get an education.
        
       | rodolphoarruda wrote:
       | > "...asked to breathe children's germs and fling our bodies
       | toward gunfire."
       | 
       | These problems are above and beyond the community's reach to be
       | resolved.
        
       | bulbosaur123 wrote:
       | Tons of people teaching on youtube every subject imaginable.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | One thing I wonder is if teachers are in such high demand, why do
       | they put up with crap from their administrators and politicians
       | saying that this is what they have to teach and how they have to
       | teach it. Why don't they just teach whatever they want to teach
       | and do it however they want to do it? The worst that can happen
       | is they will be fired, but they can probably find a new teaching
       | position easily since there is such a high demand.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Two reasons:
         | 
         | - They legitimately love their jobs and the kids.
         | 
         | - If they quit/are fired, and have to find a new job that may
         | reset their steps (i.e. they take a pay cut, but not just for
         | one year but for their career). Inter-district transfers can be
         | blocked or have the same problems at the receiving school.
         | 
         | Plus there are some fields that are more in-demand than others
         | (e.g. maths/science Vs. art/social studies).
        
         | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
         | >"The worst that can happen is they will be fired, but they can
         | probably find a new teaching position easily since there is
         | such a high demand."
         | 
         | Just like any career, the next institution looking to hire
         | someone is going to ask about why that person left their last
         | job. Regardless of whether or not the next school is public or
         | private, they're going to want to hire a teacher that is
         | compliant rather than defiant. Even in the face of a teachers
         | shortage, these schools are still obligated to teach a
         | curriculum and won't want to hire someone who they will likely
         | have to replace in short order.
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | The cushy easy jobs in great school districts don't have
         | vacancies. There are plenty of jobs in "bad" neighborhoods
         | where you'll be endlessly abused.
        
       | krony wrote:
       | Great opinion piece. Much agree. My wife works as a middle and
       | high school substitute teacher across 6 districts in a large
       | metro. All schools need subs so badly. But only 1 even raised
       | their sub pay rate this year. Some try to offer higher rates for
       | working more days in their district. But when one district pays
       | $25 more a day than the others, they still don't increase it.
       | Teachers deserve more money. Also boggles my mind that the
       | teachers unions are supposedly so powerful in this country, but
       | if so then why are they paid so poorly?
        
       | freddealmeida wrote:
       | Though many want to educate. teachers seem to be a new breed
       | these days.
        
       | lawrenceyan wrote:
       | Increase salaries, which will transitively increase the respect
       | and prestige that teachers get in an actionable manner. Thanking
       | them isn't enough.
       | 
       | An alternative is to automate the teacher away. But I think most
       | people would agree that there's still immense value in having a
       | human being in the picture here.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | Currently turnover is high for many jobs with great working
       | conditions, so it shouldn't be news that people don't want a
       | stressful job with relatively mediocre pay.
       | 
       | I don't have the data to back it up, but I would expect a few
       | European countries to be the only exception, and only those that
       | have moved on from older educational models.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Not just mediocre pay, but nowadays unlivable pay with the
         | current rent trends in suburban and city environments.
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >Not just mediocre pay, but nowadays unlivable pay with the
           | current rent trends in suburban and city environments.
           | 
           | Not just "nowadays." I recall (I've looked around, but can't
           | find it archived) an article from 2000 in the San Jose
           | Mercury News about full-time public school teachers living in
           | homeless shelters because they couldn't afford housing in San
           | Jose.
           | 
           | So, no. Not new. Still a big problem, but not a new one.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | But that's San Jose - I think we're seeing the problem
             | spread to more reaches of the US. For example, Savannah, GA
             | is a mostly stagnant area with only 4,000 population growth
             | since 2017 and not much job growth. Meanwhile, the average
             | rent for a 2 bedroom was stuck under $1100 until 2018, and
             | after Covid the expiration of the CDC moratorium enabled a
             | rent boom to $1500. I can guarantee you income has not
             | risen to match that, so anyone already in an apartment is
             | simply dedicating more of their income to paying the rent.
             | 
             | https://www.zumper.com/rent-research/savannah-ga
        
       | radiojasper wrote:
       | Pay them more. Then while you're at it, pay police more as well.
       | The two pillars that should keep our systems together are
       | disgustingly underpaid...
       | 
       | High School Teachers earned an average salary of $67,340 in 2020.
       | Comparable jobs earned the following average salary in 2020:
       | Elementary School Teachers made $65,420, Middle School Teachers
       | made $64,990, School Counselors made $62,320, and Sports Coaches
       | made $47,100.
       | 
       | Then we haven't even mentioned the massive debt students rake up
       | to be able to pay for their education and sustain their lives
       | while studying. It's one big mess.
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | This blog post touches on a lot of topics. I'm laying in bed and
       | groggy, so I'm just going to highlight one thing:
       | 
       | >They're lucky if they have air conditioning.
       | 
       | LKY: _" Air conditioning was a most important invention for us,
       | perhaps one of the signal inventions of history. It changed the
       | nature of civilization by making development possible in the
       | tropics. Without air conditioning you can work only in the cool
       | early-morning hours or at dusk. The first thing I did upon
       | becoming prime minister was to install air conditioners in
       | buildings where the civil service worked. This was key to public
       | efficiency."_
       | 
       | You can't think properly if you're hot. This isn't my opinion,
       | it's measurable. E.g.
       | 
       | https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-18-07698/art...
       | 
       | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02656736.2017.13...
       | 
       |  _" Findings indicate that academic achievement is linked to
       | building condition mediated by the social climate and student
       | attendance. The model accounted for 70 percent of the variance in
       | the outcome measures."_
       | 
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02724...
       | 
       | Teaching is complicated. Politics is complicated. Parent-school
       | interactions are very complicated. Air conditioning, by
       | comparison, is _drop-dead simple_. The inability of school
       | districts to do the simplest and most obvious thing to address
       | the problem underscores the degree to which meaningful
       | information is driven out of the education dialogue by pet-issue
       | squabbling.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | I've known former teachers who have turned to software
       | engineering simply because the pay is better. People are going to
       | go where the money is.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I tried teaching high school CS for the best part of two years in
       | a private school. Everything to do with the pupils was amazing
       | and I loved every moment. I am a natural with behaviour
       | management and although it was stressful, every time the bad kids
       | acted up it presented a teachable moment. You could really feel
       | the impact on their lives and behaviour, well behind the Python
       | and the TCP/IP and while loops.
       | 
       | But everything to do with working with other teachers was utter
       | misery. Never have I met such a cantankerous downtrodden passive
       | aggressive bunch of backstabbing political jobsworths. Actually,
       | it was probably only one third of the staff that were the hyper
       | negative old timers, but they had such a dismal impact on me it
       | felt like everyone was cut from the same cliquey snobby cloth.
       | Imagine the worst, most power hungry, little-napoleon office
       | manager you've ever had and then imagine one in three of the
       | staff have that mindset.
       | 
       | It drove me mad and I'm now a SWE again but also volunteering at
       | a youth center in our most deprived part of town and loving it. I
       | can have impact with the kids, and as a volunteer I seem to
       | command much more respect from parents than a lowly teacher.
       | 
       | So now I am tainted too -- if I hear you are a teacher then I
       | will see before me someone who at best tolerates that level of
       | crappiness in their workplace, and at worst actively takes part
       | in it. Neither leave me with much respect for you, but I know why
       | you do it: the kids.
        
         | auslegung wrote:
         | I'm sure your experience sucked, but having a bunch of crappy
         | coworkers doesn't mean 100s of thousands of teachers across the
         | nation are likely to be "the worst, most power hungry, little-
         | napoleon office manager you've ever had".
        
         | hollywood_court wrote:
         | Your last paragraph reminds me of what my wife calls "one of
         | your favorite sayings."
         | 
         | "It's difficult to respect someone that doesn't respect
         | themselves."
         | 
         | Of course that doesn't mean treat people in a disrespectful
         | manner, but I don't understand why anyone would wish to be a
         | teacher in the US.
         | 
         | It's not a pleasant experience. And the money isn't enough for
         | most people.
         | 
         | Education is a bit like healthcare. If you want to make money
         | in healthcare, you don't become a doctor. You become an
         | administrator. Same goes for education.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | My wife is a primary public school teacher in the U.S. I read
         | to her your comment, and she said to me, "We have 21 teachers
         | at our school, and only one of them resembles what that comment
         | describes."
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | False. I want to teach, I just don't want to teach in the
       | environment we've created for teachers to exist in.
        
       | obscurette wrote:
       | 1. This is not about America. I'm from Eastern Europe and we have
       | the very same problems.
       | 
       | 2. This is not about money. Yes, being underpaid is part of a
       | problem how teachers feel, but no money compensates humiliation
       | and bullying teachers are experiencing.
       | 
       | 3. It's not a rant. This EXACTLY how I feel after spending three
       | years at school. I was a math teacher in classes of my kids
       | because a school couldn't find any. Yes, nobody wants to teach
       | any more.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | I think we can all agree this is not a problem in Finland.
         | Teachers there are paid in accordance with the high respect
         | they're given in society.
        
           | sampo wrote:
           | > I think we can all agree this is not a problem in Finland.
           | 
           | Schools in Finland are starting to have problems trying to
           | recruit enough teachers:
           | 
           | https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12555574
           | 
           | https://www.aamulehti.fi/pirkanmaa/art-2000009014541.html
        
           | obscurette wrote:
           | Nordic countries do all much better than others in my
           | experience. I'm sure that they have their own problems, but
           | such level of bullshit and disrespect is not one of them
           | indeed.
        
           | aqsalose wrote:
           | Coincidentally just yesterday there was a big news article in
           | the largest daily newspaper about the problems teachers have
           | with uncooperative parents. One memorable case was of the
           | parents calling the teacher and informing them that the
           | parents have agreed with their kid is exempt from reading
           | books. In another, during a disagreement with a teacher, kid
           | called their parent, put the parent on speaker, who then
           | proceeded disparage the teacher in very low language in front
           | of the rest of class.
           | 
           | The article is here
           | https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000009001096.html : it is in
           | Finnish, but Google Translate manages to make sense of it in
           | English.
           | 
           | The social standing and respect teachers have varies a lot in
           | different social spheres, but it is certainly not as high and
           | universal as doctors.
        
           | 300bps wrote:
           | _I think we can all agree this is not a problem in Finland_
           | 
           | The county I live in has similar demographics to Finland. We
           | get 350 applications for every open teacher position.
           | 
           | Not very accurate to compare Finland's homogenous population
           | of 5 million to the United State's incredibly diverse
           | population of 330 million.
        
             | havblue wrote:
             | This isn't entirely a criticism of the parent post, but
             | praise of entirely different education systems comes across
             | as Finland ex machina: just do what they do and our
             | problems are solved. Aside from the parenting component
             | which is a huge part of student success, there's also the
             | question of replacing school boards, administration staff,
             | hiring better teachers of course and reforming local laws.
             | And of course the teachers unions and the financial issues
             | with pensions. There's no easy way to transition out of our
             | existing problems and parents with the means just hit the
             | eject button, sending their kids to private schools.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | It's not _just_ about the money, but I think the mediocre pay
         | combined with all the bullshit is just too much.
        
           | obscurette wrote:
           | In most of Eastern Europe countries teachers had lower
           | salaries than average as far as we remember - ie at least
           | since WWII. It's expected for most of us here. But that
           | wasn't my point.
           | 
           | The point was that you can't compensate all this bullshit
           | with money. OK, you might find some people who can do
           | anything for money, but not so many you can fill all
           | positions in public education system.
        
             | pojzon wrote:
             | 30 years ago teachers were respected and parents trusted
             | teachers with their kids.
             | 
             | If the kid was misbehaving in class or getting bad grades
             | -> was properly managed by parents.
             | 
             | Right now parents are delusional about their kids. Blame
             | teachers if something is wrong with the kid.
             | 
             | Cant understand that most likely they are the issue why the
             | kid is behaving this way.
             | 
             | Dont want to take the blame.
             | 
             | At least those are my obesrvations - my mom was a teacher
             | with 40 years of experience and national wide fame.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | I think if teaching was a $2M/year job, plenty of people would
         | want to teach.
         | 
         | They might not be good at it, but actually good money will draw
         | many candidates
        
           | caoilte wrote:
           | This is a better argument to cut CEO pay by 90% than anything
           | else.
           | 
           | The problem for teachers (and lots of other people in the
           | care sector who struggle to take effective industrial action)
           | isn't that the pay doesn't attract good people.
           | 
           | The problem is it isn't enough to live on, especially given
           | all the training they have to do (plus associated loans) and
           | unpaid work.
        
           | epgui wrote:
           | And, sadly, good pay would probably be the thing that would
           | most boost the social respect we show teachers.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > no money compensates humiliation and bullying teachers are
         | experiencing.
         | 
         | I wish I could upvote this x10000. This is the exact problem.
        
       | brohoolio wrote:
       | Undervaluing education is another sign that society is shifting
       | to rent seeking. Extracting short term wealth by burning the
       | future.
        
       | eric4smith wrote:
       | Because the old way of teaching has been broken for decades now -
       | by broken I mean not applicable to todays world.
       | 
       | One good thing about C19 is that it forced us to re-examine how
       | we taught and what we taught.
       | 
       | And I think we clearly see that we are spending too many hours in
       | classrooms with boring teachers.
       | 
       | Looking back many years at my schooling I can see that much of it
       | was impractical and unnecessary.
       | 
       | Things like math were not tied into the real world so I was never
       | really taken with it.
       | 
       | It Was very boring and when I became a teacher years later, I
       | burned out after a year of following the curriculum.
       | 
       | I could not really grok chemistry and physics in high school
       | because it was mostly just theory completely divorced from the
       | normal word.
       | 
       | On the other hand our biology teacher gave me a lifelong start in
       | that subject because she really tied it into our daily lives and
       | we could relate.
       | 
       | And I was not the only one.
       | 
       | There are very very few teachers who teach like that - and so,
       | most people just finish school and promptly forget everything
       | they learned.
       | 
       | Can this be fixed?
       | 
       | Not now. We are more focused on culture wars that improving the
       | way how we teach.
       | 
       | It would take a really serious event (not any politician) to make
       | changes.
       | 
       | And that's why as more parents wake up, home schooling has
       | increased from about 50,000 to well over 500,000 as of last year
       | in the USA.
        
         | quacked wrote:
         | Here, check this out:.
         | 
         | https://www.unschooling.com/t/the-seven-lesson-schoolteacher...
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | Is there any evidence that teachers are experiencing a labor
       | shortage out of line with any other industry? My kids' teachers
       | are awesome, and they're quite good at their jobs. My district
       | also pays quite a bit more than the state average in Texas.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Teachers are rockstars that need to find agents that make sure
       | they get paid well.
        
       | throwaway9870 wrote:
       | The problem with teaching is that the role has expanded way
       | beyond what it used to be and teachers are expected to do FAR too
       | much in the classroom and they get minimal support from admin who
       | are more worried about their careers than supporting teachers.
       | 
       | I just had this conversation last week with a couple teachers. If
       | this matters to you, I suggest you find some older teachers who
       | have been around long enough to actually see how the job has
       | changed and ask them what they think.
       | 
       | It has become an impossible job for any amount of money.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | > Almost nobody respects teachers.
       | 
       | > They think schools exist in order to warehouse children while
       | their parents do the real work,
       | 
       | Full disclosure: I'm not a teacher.
       | 
       | Three thoughts:
       | 
       | 1) I wish I had $20 for everytime I've seen a social media meme
       | along the lines of "kids should be taught _____ in school.
       | Like/share if you agree" and 90% of the time it's something
       | parents can and should be doing at home.
       | 
       | 2) Ironically, anecdotally, it seems it's "too busy for their
       | kids" parents who insist on outsourcing more and more to school
       | systems. Some of this seems cultural (i.e., that belief has
       | become normalized) but it also exist in the context of systemic
       | issues (e.g., wages continue to lose ground to
       | inflation...everyone needs to own more than they can afford).
       | 
       | 3) The last couple of years there has been a lot of chatter about
       | "threats to our democracy" imho most of it misguided hyperbolic
       | media narrative. On the other hand, The Fourth Estate has erroded
       | to become a toothless stuff animal. That's a legit threat. All
       | that's needed now are less educated less thought-able masses.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | Well, that's a mixed bag.
       | 
       | My son just started his second year teaching kindergarten. I
       | agree teaching is underappreciated and under paid.
       | 
       | I'm from South Dakota, I have a different view of the event she
       | described. In my view, teachers were able to volunteer to score
       | donated dollars by taking part in a light-hearted fund raiser.
       | Accusing the organizers of being monsters assures there will be
       | no further donated-money galas.
       | 
       | My wife also acts as a substitute teacher. From what I can
       | gather, unruly kids who do not understand discipline are perhaps
       | the biggest cause of unnecessary stress.
        
       | polskibus wrote:
       | This is the case in many countries not just USA but also EU.
        
       | ninkendo wrote:
       | Unrelated, but when did Medium become broken in Reader mode in
       | Safari? Reader only shows the first paragraph now, with an
       | ellipsis after, which seems intentional on Medium's part.
       | 
       | It's unfortunate because this seems like an interesting article
       | but I don't want to subject myself to their website in order to
       | read it.
        
       | jscipione wrote:
       | I don't want teachers anymore either because I see them as an
       | institution of racially motivated anti-white hate. From CRT to
       | the Minneapolis teachers' union all I see is hate.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | Could you provide some concrete examples please?
        
           | jscipione wrote:
           | Sure https://criticalrace.org/ details anti-white hate
           | training in higher education including teaching colleges as
           | well as elite private high schools, and the Minneapolis
           | Teachers' union's new anti-white hate policy has been widely
           | reported for example by msn https://www.msn.com/en-
           | us/news/us/minneapolis-teachers-union...
        
       | holyknight wrote:
       | Most teachers are incredibly incompetent at their job. I am all
       | up in rising the wages of teachers if they can keep up with their
       | task. Wages and seniority should be based on data on teacher
       | performance not in years.
        
       | lastofthemojito wrote:
       | Can confirm - my wife is a teacher and it seems every year is
       | getting more difficult. I guess it's too soon to say how much of
       | this is pandemic-related, either directly or indirectly, but it
       | seems like testing, bureaucracy and parent madness (e.g.
       | perception that the curriculum is too "woke" or not woke enough,
       | etc.) have certainly been getting worse too.
       | 
       | But I'm also hearing (and experiencing) increased BS in other
       | industries. Remote work spyware
       | (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/14/business/work...)
       | and flawed metrics-based performance measurement. So I don't know
       | how much of it is teacher-specific and how much of it is general
       | nonsense.
        
       | gizmondo wrote:
       | Which math books were banned for being too woke? Are they good?
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | A reasonably prolific teacher Quoran on this topic:
       | https://www.quora.com/The-number-of-public-teachers-in-the-U...
        
       | zarzavat wrote:
       | The problem/solution is YouTube. There is prestige in being a
       | YouTube super-teacher like 3B1B, teaching millions of people.
       | There is no prestige in teaching kids at a local high school who
       | don't even want to learn.
       | 
       | The smart people who once might have found their vocation in
       | teaching, now prefer to set up YouTube channels.
       | 
       | The role of teacher is splitting into content makers and
       | babysitters.
        
         | areoform wrote:
         | Believe it or not, YouTube is not good pedagogy. A YouTube
         | video doesn't help you to fill in the gaps of your
         | understanding by re-working a difficult concept with you. A
         | YouTube video, nor an app, doesn't go through the steps of
         | solving a problem with you, and watch how you do it to give you
         | constructive criticism.
         | 
         | Educational content is amazing, but it's not teaching. It's a
         | resource. It's like saying that the existence of books negates
         | the need for teaching and that all the clever people are now
         | writing books.
        
           | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
           | "A YouTube video, nor an app, doesn't go through the steps of
           | solving a problem with you, and watch how you do it to give
           | you constructive criticism."--neither will 99.9% of teachers.
           | Most of them out of sheer incompetence, impatience, and
           | general inadequacy to be around children, some due to the
           | fact that there are 30+ children in the classroom and they
           | literally don't have the time and energy for that kind of
           | effort. I am not speaking about American schools with
           | 25K+/year tuition fee in NYC, I am speaking about teachers in
           | a general classroom in Punta Arenas, Chile or a general
           | classroom in Krusevac, Serbia.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > A YouTube video doesn't help you to fill in the gaps of
           | your understanding by re-working a difficult concept with
           | you. A YouTube video, nor an app, doesn't go through the
           | steps of solving a problem with you, and watch how you do it
           | to give you constructive criticism.
           | 
           | Video is a replacement for teacher-centered lectures, that
           | don't do these things either. Of course the tutoring part of
           | education is also important.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | And that is good
        
         | forgotusername6 wrote:
         | YouTube teaching is inherently one sided. There is
         | significantly more to teaching than that. Tailoring the lesson
         | to the individual, being able to immediately respond to
         | questions, knowing when someone doesn't understand. These
         | things are super important for great teaching. YouTube and
         | online one sided teaching courses are never going to be able to
         | beat that.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | These things are part of student-centered tutoring, not
           | lecturing. Yes. they're super important. But 90% of a
           | conventional education is lecture.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tejohnso wrote:
       | > Americans think it's great that some dude like Joe Rogan or
       | Elon Musk can make a fortune off being an asshole.
       | 
       | Could've done without this pathetic personal attack on two of the
       | most successful people in their domains. Joe Rogan bringing an
       | outstanding format, guests, and great conversation that people
       | are willing to pay for, and Musk bringing intelligence and
       | obsessive drive and courage to bear on multiple industries,
       | resulting in world changing improvements. But sure, just call
       | them assholes and somehow attribute their financial success to
       | that. If that's all it took, there would be a lot more people
       | with a net worth of nine or ten figures.
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | Situation is similar in France. Teachers are underpaid and in
       | some fields (e.g. maths), it gets hard to fill open positions.
       | The gvt tries to improve slightly the entry level salary to make
       | the job more attractive, while betting that senior teachers are
       | stuck there with no other job alternatives. And they compensate
       | by hiring under qualified, short term, teachers. To some extent,
       | it's similar in higher education.
       | 
       | The relative freedom enjoyed in academic jobs isn't enough to
       | compensate an increasing salary gap between public/private
       | sectors. In expensive cities, it can even be hard to live
       | decently with a teacher/lecturer salary, and certainly not
       | possible to save for your retirement. If you can't rely on
       | external sources of income, I think it's not reasonable to engage
       | in these activities if more lucrative alternatives exist.
       | 
       | And considering France increasing public debt, I don't see how
       | the situation is going to improve.
        
         | ever1 wrote:
         | yep, but I guess most people are ok with this, we have a lot of
         | people saying that teachers are priviliged people having too
         | much vacations and not working enough per week. It's a strong
         | common belief. And with current government politics, it looks
         | like we are witnessing the end of a public education in France,
         | the unqualified contractuals teachers hired after a quick
         | interview is more interesting financially than an official.
        
       | JustSomeNobody wrote:
       | There is a certain group of people who want to dismantle public
       | education and replace it with a for-profit system.
       | 
       | All of this going on right now is to support that goal.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | Here in NJ we invest a lot in education. Most school districts
       | spend 20-30k per student. Senior teachers earn over 100k. The
       | results are good, low income students have far higher grades that
       | most of the country. It is expensive though, both our income
       | taxes and property taxes are famously high. Lots of people leave
       | the state because of this.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | From growing up watching my mother struggling with the daft
       | administration she dealt with as a teacher, I pretty much agree
       | with the overall thrust of this article.
       | 
       | I personally enjoy teaching and have discussed many times with my
       | wife that I should teach in my retirement from tech, but we both
       | understand the pay is so little it doesn't provide a realistic
       | career option until after we've hit FIRE.
       | 
       | We truly do treat teachers horribly in this country. That said, I
       | think this article would have been better without irrelevant jabs
       | at favored left-wing punching bags who have nothing to do with
       | the main point.
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | "Every single teacher I know has a second or third source of
       | income, even professors. They're either married to a banker, or
       | they work a conventional second job. They have side hustles."
       | 
       | My anecdote: My sister is a professor and my partner a 3rd grade
       | teacher. Neither ever worked summer jobs but it sounds like
       | they're outliers.
       | 
       | I will say that having a classroom full of kids whose parents
       | want to apply their individual moral philosophy on everyone is a
       | challenge.
        
         | Iwan-Zotow wrote:
         | > My sister is a professor. Neither ever worked summer jobs
         | 
         | Mmm... Not even summer semester?
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Do you and your partner live together? Do you pay some their
         | rent, or food, or for travel? You're basically their subsidy.
         | Nothing wrong with that, but just pointing it out, that maybe
         | they don't need a second job because they have you.
         | 
         | And are you sure your sister doesn't have a side hustle?
         | Writing books? Tutoring? Expert witness? Consulting? Professors
         | get a lot of opportunity for short term work, and many have to
         | take it.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | I'm frankly surprised schools haven't collapsed. It seems like
       | borderline abuse of teachers - low pay, undisciplined kids, have
       | to buy your own supplies. Then this article also points out all
       | the rules and people who think they know better than you.
       | 
       | When I have kids, I plan myself to be lead with respect of the
       | teachers when I meet them
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | Lot of sympathy here for teachers, which is very understandable.
       | I am sure many of them, especially those early in their career,
       | have a very miserable existence. But on the flip side I know
       | several teachers that "stuck it out" and are making well over
       | 100k annually working 9 months a year in low cost of living Ohio.
       | In fact two of them are married, so they have a household income
       | approaching 250k per year in an area where median household
       | income is well under 100k. Teachers are very good at "putting on
       | the poor mouth", but many of them are living very comfortable
       | lifestyles. And the administrators even more so. Their salaries
       | would make some engineers blush.
        
       | jleyank wrote:
       | Superb article. Perhaps covid has let people learn that they
       | could survive without doing something they didn't like just to
       | get some money. There's many ways to make or get money, and the
       | hassle level is quite variable. But when people choose, say, an
       | Amazon warehouse over their former position ya gotta wonder about
       | what they gave up.
       | 
       | If they know stem at all, why teach? If they can handle foreign
       | languages or wield words, why teach? If they can work with their
       | hands, there are trades and the like dying for people.... The
       | buzz from a success has to be balanced against all of the issues
       | discussed here in, and now the risk of physical harm is quite
       | high.
        
       | jschveibinz wrote:
       | I am an early-retired EE and I thought that I could have a second
       | career in teaching HS physics. I got the MA Teaching in Maryland,
       | and did my one year student teaching assignment. My thoughts:
       | 
       | 1. The degree program was decent, although a certificate program
       | would be better for prior professionals if the law allowed it
       | (lower cost, too much wasted time in redundant classes).
       | 
       | 2. Teachers are sad. Very sad. They are underpaid and overworked,
       | even at the better suburban high schools. Parents treat them
       | poorly, even when they are veteran teachers with lots of
       | experience.
       | 
       | 3. In general, the public resents that teachers get "3 months
       | off" in the summer. I believe that this is the justification for
       | lower pay. It is silly, because teachers work more in 9 months
       | than most professionals and they also pay for things out of their
       | own pockets. They also counsel and tutor students after school.
       | It's a difficult job.
       | 
       | 4. In my job interviews, the first and most important
       | qualification was "classroom control." Math, science,
       | engineering, life experience were all distant seconds. Teachers
       | ---even in advanced math and science classes---are first and
       | foremost caretakers. Think about that for a second...
       | 
       | 5. What is the current model for education based on? There are
       | several competing historical arguments, but the salient factors
       | like student-teacher ratio, subjects, grades, facilities, etc.
       | are based on economics and legal requirements. The quality of
       | either a student's experience or a teacher's experience is not
       | very high on the list. Education is about checking a box on a
       | list of requirements that was developed 150+ years ago.
       | 
       | Ultimately, I decided to tutor rather than to teach in a
       | classroom. I consider this a personal disappointment, although I
       | learned a lot from the educational experience. I wish there could
       | be a "town hall" type of discussion to consider ways to improve
       | the situation.
        
         | draebek wrote:
         | The emphasis on "classroom control" personally doesn't surprise
         | me. If two or three students start refusing a teacher's orders,
         | that teacher is done for the year, and maybe forever at that
         | school. In my middle school, discipline was all but lost in
         | most of my classes. Play cards in class, tell the teacher to
         | shut up. What's she going to do? We stole her phone and keys in
         | first period, locked the doors to the room, and we disconnected
         | the intercom weeks ago.
         | 
         | You can send an administrator or a police officer to sit in the
         | class, but are they going to sit there all day, every day,
         | until the end of the year? Are they going to do that in all
         | twenty classes that need the treatment? The second they get
         | called away because someone set another fire in the woods, it's
         | game on in the classroom.
         | 
         | At least we almost never actually assaulted staff. Someone I
         | grew up with became a teacher and quit after just a few years.
         | She had a student actually beat her up.
         | 
         | I regret a lot about my behavior in school, and reflecting on
         | that has led me wonder why so many students hate being in
         | school so much, and how--if?--we could educate children without
         | making them resent the activity.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | Send the kid home and fail them for the year? They can try
           | again next year. Well behaved kids are the parents' problem
        
             | MikePlacid wrote:
             | > Send the kid home and fail them for the year? They can
             | try again next year. Well behaved kids are the parents'
             | problem
             | 
             | You are speaking a Catholic school here. But there are a
             | lot of other schools in 20-mile radius of my home in
             | Silicon Valley where my wife worked.
             | 
             | 1. Big city district with "no child left behind" policy,
             | very stupidly executed. Never again, no matter how high the
             | salary is.
             | 
             | 2. A charter school chain - a commercial exercise- that has
             | no money planned on disciplinary problems: no staff, no
             | rooms to deal with reports and detentions. Dick drawing,
             | chair humping - "it's your professional responsibility to
             | control the classroom".
             | 
             | 3. The Catholic school: "thank you doctor N for joining our
             | school" - from kids! When she got all 25 answers on the
             | first assignment- she cried. She was forced to leave the
             | school because you can't get California credentials in a
             | State university in a program paid by me, not the state -
             | while working in a Catholic school, teaching exactly the
             | same science course.
             | 
             | But there is no need to brutal measures like expelling.
             | There is say option
             | 
             | 4. A public school in an ethnic minority suburb. Three
             | reports - and a conference with the teacher and
             | administrator, who is absolutely on the teacher's side but
             | wants to know how to improve the situation. And that
             | actually helps - these badly behaving kids are not
             | necessarily cruel. "No child left behind" too, but executed
             | properly.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Sounds simple but as a society we have decided not to hold
             | parents and students accountable for their actions.
             | 
             | Teachers are left to deal with the impossible burden of
             | raising 30+ kids and fail.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | A secondary problem is that public schools have essentially
             | transformed into state nannys.
             | 
             | 1. You can't send the kids home because both parents are
             | probably working. It's more likely the kid becomes lost
             | forever and it becomes a _government problem again_ once
             | that kid is now living an alternative lifestyle that
             | consumes government resources in other ways (crime,
             | homelessness, or health).
             | 
             | 2. Because of the realities of (1) everyone else is now
             | forced to asked why the kid is no longer in school and
             | becomes a failure of the teacher that the kid is not in
             | school. The teacher must now deal with disgruntled parents
             | and administrators for not enduring the emotional abuse and
             | disruption a neglected child causes while also dealing with
             | 20 other students.
             | 
             | I think a lot of problems with child education and just be
             | traced back to economic realities of many parents today.
             | Even if you are relatively well off having your kid kicked
             | out of school isn't financially feasible for a lot of
             | families. Even a disruptive child might be the result of
             | absent parents who must be at work to even afford school
             | lunch.
        
             | just_boost_it wrote:
             | When I grew up, there were different classes for the smart
             | kids and the less smart kids. There was a bottom class
             | where the students had all sorts of behavioural issues.
             | Some people just won't learn, and I think it's fair to
             | separate them from the people who do. At least that way,
             | teachers get at least a few classes of eager students.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > teachers work more in 9 months than most professionals
         | 
         | I want to understand this more and think we need to measure
         | this well.
         | 
         | As a software dev, I've always struggled with measuring the
         | amount of work performed and usually disregard measures of
         | intellectual output as misleading measures (eg, lines of code,
         | story points completed, whatever).
         | 
         | What makes you think teachers work more in 9 months than a
         | typical professional (engineer, attorney, healthcare worker)
         | does in an entire year? Wouldn't it then make sense for these
         | teachers to change professions? Or other professionals to
         | teach? Or is everyone just stupid? Or just really dedicated to
         | teaching as a passion?
         | 
         | I only have my own experience but I've always had a stack of
         | work after hours- training, mentoring, networking. And I
         | assumed all professions have this kind of additional metawork
         | that is unpaid. Is it harder to tutor a student than to mentor
         | someone?
        
           | jayski wrote:
           | I've been working as a software dev for 20+ years,the only
           | time I actually truly worked 60+ hours a week was when I was
           | attempting to get my own startup off the ground.
           | 
           | Other than that, it's usually been 10-15 of actual work work.
           | 
           | Really not trying to brag, but to bring context to the
           | conversation,I make 10 times what a teacher makes.
           | 
           | I think it's a real problem teachers are underpaid and
           | undervalued. IMO schools should have very basic
           | facilities/luxuries, and awesome very well paid teachers
           | (150-200k) who we expect a lot out of, give a lot of
           | liberties to. This way there will always be competition and
           | prestige involved with being a teacher.
           | 
           | Might sound expensive, but I truly think it's an investment
           | that will more than pay for itself in ~1 generation
        
           | Glyptodon wrote:
           | My SO works in schools and she seems to work 60 hour weeks 10
           | months of the year for total compensation circa $60k, which
           | is above the teacher pay scale for her years of experience.
           | Schools seem to be undergoing a slow-motion collapse because
           | every year the needs for specialized professionals go up, and
           | the number of folks willing to do it goes down. Severe
           | mental, social emotional, and behavior problems get worse
           | every year, and even in K-5 schools people start to feel like
           | they're just getting paid to get bit, spat on, and
           | disrespected because there's no systemic solution to bad and
           | crazy parents or neglected kids, let alone the fact that
           | because nobody is willing to work in the conditions the
           | average quality of those left is going down.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Teachers are changing professions, in large numbers, and have
           | been for a while. TFA discusses that and how districts are
           | resorting to desperate measures to get bodies to teach, like
           | drafting in college kids, cutting school hours, and importing
           | them.
           | 
           | You don't have one student. You have easily dozens, maybe
           | hundreds. There isn't enough time to actively teach, and
           | grade all their stuff, and figure out the next lesson plan in
           | the eight hour day.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | FWIW: as a high school English teacher in a wealthy
             | Minneapolis suburb, I had approx. 120-150 students on my
             | roster (depending on what classes I was teaching at the
             | time).
        
           | justsocrateasin wrote:
           | I'm a software dev as well, coming from a family of educators
           | (dad, mom, brother, all three have taught at some point
           | during their career or for an extended part of their career).
           | 
           | The problem I think is that you're examining 'working more'
           | in the context of 'work output'. As a developer, it is very
           | much about 'work output', however as a teacher it is often
           | not.
           | 
           | In my moms example, she had roughly 6x50 minute classes a
           | day, with a 10 minute break between each one. So, roughly 6
           | hours of 'meetings', since those 10 minutes in between were
           | really just prepping for the next class, and oftentimes
           | speaking to students in between too. That in and of itself is
           | draining. This is the schedule of a manager, more or less - 6
           | hours of meetings where you need to be "on" and can't zone
           | out.
           | 
           | The problem is that teachers don't just operate on a manager
           | schedule. They also operate on a maker schedule: designing
           | lesson plans. My mom's other 2x50 minute blocks were
           | designated for a 50 minute lunch break and 50 minutes of
           | planning. But 50 minutes of planning is not nearly enough
           | time to plan two classes that my mom teaches every day. So,
           | no actual lunch break, the lunch break is actually eating
           | while planning. And that's still not really enough time, so
           | my mom would get there an hour early and stay an hour late.
           | She worked 7am-530pm M-F, and since getting behind on lesson
           | plans means you need to put on a movie which puts your kids
           | behind, she often worked 3-4 hours on Sunday to prepare for
           | the week ahead. This is not my mom being an overachiever, or
           | being dedicated to her work, this is her being dedicated to
           | ensuring that she is just doing her job. This is what the job
           | requires. Sure, it does get easier over time as you get to
           | reuse lesson plans.
           | 
           | The point I want to drive home is not that working 7am-530pm
           | is "more [time] than most professionals", but rather the
           | quality of work is so much different, and so much harder.
           | Managing a classroom of 25-30 children, middle schoolers in
           | her case, is draining, so much more draining than coding. It
           | is more draining than being a manager, because your team is
           | often 3x as big and significantly less behaved (they're
           | children after all).
           | 
           | The cherry on top is that my first job out of college as a
           | developer I was already making $30k more than my mom a year.
           | She had a masters and 10yrs of experience at the time. I am
           | not under the illusion that I am smarter or more qualified.
           | 
           | To answer your statement of "I also need to do trainings,
           | mentorings, networking", teachers regularly need to do
           | trainings too. For my mom, these trainings are required - she
           | was required to do something like 20 hours of professional
           | development a year. And they often mentor students as well,
           | as you absolutely experienced during your own education
           | whenever you went to a teacher during their lunch break for
           | help. I don't think tutoring versus mentoring is that hard.
           | Having someone come to you with questions is an easy way of
           | educating someone. The hard part is lesson plans, to think
           | through a year of "how can I distill this knowledge down and
           | transfer it?", which I personally have never needed to do as
           | a tutor.
           | 
           | To answer your question of "why don't they change
           | professions?", I think that's rather naive. Not everyone is
           | on the path of trying to optimize financial independence and
           | minimize time spent working. Why do folks go into journalism?
           | Or art, or music? Are those people stupid, because they
           | aren't in software engineering where work is more lucrative
           | and easier?
           | 
           | > teachers work more in 9 months than most professionals work
           | in a year
           | 
           | I do think this is an overstatement, maybe a little. Maybe
           | not. It depends on the teacher and the subject. I hope these
           | explanations help, growing up I definitely did not realize
           | how hard my "good" teachers worked to provide me a solid
           | education.
        
             | WWLink wrote:
             | > To answer your question of "why don't they change
             | professions?", I think that's rather naive. Not everyone is
             | on the path of trying to optimize financial independence
             | and minimize time spent working. Why do folks go into
             | journalism? Or art, or music? Are those people stupid,
             | because they aren't in software engineering where work is
             | more lucrative and easier?
             | 
             | You're hanging out on a website where people regularly talk
             | about how college should be abolished/de-emphasized because
             | it's not needed to get a good job. Yea unfortunately, a lot
             | of people here really DO think those people who go into
             | journalism/art/music are stupid because they're not working
             | in more lucrative fields.
             | 
             | Of course they do that while listening to music and
             | probably enjoying art. Of course.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > a lot of people here really DO think those people who
               | go into journalism/art/music are stupid because they're
               | not working in more lucrative fields.
               | 
               | I don't think they are stupid as people have interests
               | and there's many reasons to pursue a career other than
               | money.
               | 
               | I just think they are stupid when they complain about how
               | they don't make a higher income in these fields. The
               | income potential of these fields is known, so complaining
               | about this, once in the field, is really just an
               | irrational thing.
        
             | asvitkine wrote:
             | Why hasn't this changed through union action or lawsuits
             | about needing to work unpaid hours?
             | 
             | Surely, an employee should be able to take an employer to
             | court about the employer requiring work that's unpaid. In
             | the courtroom, presumably there can be evidence presented
             | about how these unpaid hours are required by examining
             | experiences of other teachers, etc.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Teachers are, to the best of my knowledge, universally
               | paid salary, not hourly.
               | 
               | The other reasons this hasn't changed are
               | 
               | a) This is just "how things are". It's more or less
               | considered the "normal" way of doing education.
               | 
               | b) Changing it would require increasing education budgets
               | by a fairly significant amount, and since those are all
               | local, and based on local property taxes, they are much
               | more likely to have a bunch of entitled rich people
               | coming in to say "I shouldn't have to pay any taxes to
               | support those damn kids" and voting for budget cuts.
               | (Because the people who _aren 't_ rich don't have the
               | time and energy to be coming in to these meetings on a
               | regular basis.)
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | My guess is that this hasn't changed due to union action
               | or lawsuits because (1) teachers are salaried, and tend
               | to be over the limit where overtime pay is legally
               | required; and (2) union organizers don't think they can
               | get any more money without giving something else up.
        
             | jeffrallen wrote:
             | I have the exact same experience: watching family members
             | work in teaching, seeing them do overtime, getting a
             | software job and beating their salary after 2 years in the
             | job.
             | 
             | It's disgraceful.
        
         | acjohnson55 wrote:
         | > 1. The degree program was decent, although a certificate
         | program would be better for prior professionals if the law
         | allowed it (lower cost, too much wasted time in redundant
         | classes).
         | 
         | There are certificate programs in Maryland. That's how I got my
         | Maryland teacher's license. You typically have to be enrolled
         | in an alternative certification program, like Teach For
         | America, Baltimore City Teaching Residency, etc. But there are
         | a bunch of them:
         | https://www.marylandpublicschools.org/about/Documents/DEE/Pr...
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Sounds like there are two jobs here: babysitting, and teaching.
         | Both are valuable, though likely that the former isn't as
         | difficult skill to master.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | The problem is usually that in a very disrupted classroom,
           | teaching is going to be impossible, so you do need to have
           | the ability to keep things manageable.
           | 
           | If kids start climbing on things and throwing stuff no one is
           | going to pay attention to math.
        
             | andrewprock wrote:
             | There have to be consequences for actions like that. If
             | there are no consequences, then yes teaching will become
             | impossible.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | I mean, there are.
               | 
               | The thing about classroom control is that it is easier to
               | notice early signs and stop the situation from escalating
               | into behaviors that need to go through a whole punishment
               | process (possible student trauma, paperwork for the
               | teacher and administration), and so teaching how to
               | correct things early and keep things controlled is a win-
               | win for the student, teacher, and administration, and
               | also the rest of the class.
        
           | jholman wrote:
           | As a _post-secondary_ teacher, I spend more mental energy on
           | babysitting than on teaching. It 's definitely the harder
           | part for me. I hesitate to imagine how bad it must be in
           | primary or secondary education.
           | 
           | Though, it's not really that clear-cut a division. When I
           | worry about how to manipulate students into doing the minimum
           | readings (say an hour a week) for a class that they
           | voluntarily signed up for and paid for, is that babysitting
           | or teaching?
        
         | trimbo wrote:
         | > 5. What is the current model for education based on? [...]
         | Education is about checking a box on a list of requirements
         | that was developed 150+ years ago.
         | 
         | This is very well put. IMO nothing better illustrates how deep-
         | rooted that model is than distance learning in 2020-2021 in the
         | US. That was an opportunity to innovate quickly, and yet no
         | state or district I know of took it seriously. Instead they had
         | students on Zoom for 3-5 hours a day, including 1st-3rd
         | graders, structured as if it was a regular classroom. It served
         | no educational purpose except adhering to the model and
         | requirements you mentioned.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | A better model for public education exists:
         | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/why-are-finlands-s...
         | But in the USA the federal/state separation and other political
         | considerations are so ingrained it would be hard to do this
         | sort of revolutionary change.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | > Well, I'm a teacher so let me tell you:
       | 
       | > > It's definitely about the money.
       | 
       | If that's the case, you choose so poorly and your judgment is so
       | questionable I'm not sure you should be teaching our children.
       | 
       | You're trying to get milk from a stone. You get milk from a teat.
       | 
       | You get money from _where the money is_ , you get money from the
       | private sector.
        
       | nutanc wrote:
       | I "want" to teach. It's just that, teaching as a profession is
       | not sustainable for me.
       | 
       | I am sure a lot of teachers are in the same boat as me.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | One core issue with modern education is that people DO want to
       | teach. They want it so badly they will accept shit wages and
       | spend their own money subsidising schools. The result is ever
       | dwindling resources as teachers are viewed as sheep to be sheered
       | and all cuts as tacitly excused as "they'll just have to make it
       | work"...
        
       | douglaswlance wrote:
       | Why isn't education highly automated? Why do teachers across the
       | country teach the same way we did before we had high-powered
       | computers and information networks?
        
         | zweifuss wrote:
         | Learning is social. Very close to 100%.
         | 
         | That is why the Nuremberg funnel was never really invented.
         | Technology as a teacher substitute has never proven itself in
         | practice (i.e. outside of laboratory environments). There are a
         | few students that are exceptionally driven, but even they learn
         | socially.
         | 
         | That we have tried to get better schools by economy of scale
         | and standardized testing is reason for some of the problems and
         | therefore cannot be solved with more of the same.
         | 
         | * Social learning is more enjoyable and motivating. We learn
         | from people, with people and because of people.
         | 
         | * Interaction with others gives meaning to ideas. Ideas mean
         | little without a social context. This has been proven again and
         | again.
         | 
         | * Discussing ideas increases understanding and retention of
         | those ideas.
        
           | douglaswlance wrote:
           | Not sure how this is relevant. The more automation, the more
           | free time, the more people are able to be social.
        
         | TIPSIO wrote:
         | Your comment made me think of the scene in the first Star Trek
         | movie where all the little Spock children are in an emotionless
         | hole being programmed with math and philosophy.
         | 
         | Not saying you are wrong or right, but for many kids having an
         | adult who simply cares is worth infinitely more than any amount
         | of efficiencies or base material.
        
           | douglaswlance wrote:
           | So automate what can be automated to free the teacher to care
           | more.
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | FTA: "When you call someone burned out, it implies a personal
       | moral failing on their part. The phrase shifts the conversation
       | away from work conditions to a teacher's individual personal
       | choices."
       | 
       | So true... In other jobs too...
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | As the husband of a college teacher who has been perpetually on
       | the tenure track, it really is true that they're not paid enough.
       | My wife has put in more hours than anyone I know, is more
       | qualified than almost everyone I know. And yet I made way more
       | than her in a single year than she did in a decade because I
       | happened to venture into a field VCs love (and which has zero
       | positive impact on society - web3).
       | 
       | Its cruel and a gross symptom late stage capitalism and its
       | completely misaligned capital allocation.
        
       | kevmo wrote:
       | We probably should have elected Bernie Sanders.
       | 
       | https://berniesanders.com/issues/reinvest-in-public-educatio...
        
       | prirun wrote:
       | I know a few teachers who have quit or want to quit. It isn't a
       | money issue, at least for them.
       | 
       | My high-school computer science teacher (many moons ago) taught
       | advanced high-school math. He quit because the administrative
       | requirements became too burdensome. He loved teaching, but every
       | year the administrivia got worse until he finally quit.
       | 
       | Another teacher was a special-ed reading instructor; that's what
       | she was trained for. But the school lost their funding for her
       | category, so they made her a kindergarten teacher. As if that
       | wasn't bad enough, the principal scheduled so many meetings that
       | the teachers effectively lost their planning period and had to do
       | that at home. Parents had direct access to teachers via email,
       | and parents' complaints had to be addressed by the teachers every
       | day - also outside of school hours.
       | 
       | Another teacher was in a poorer school district (elementary) and
       | quit because the teaching environment was just too difficult.
       | 
       | More money won't fix any of these problems.
        
         | bittercynic wrote:
         | More money can certainly solve those problems.
         | 
         | I work at a school that improved during my time. We've enjoyed
         | some changes that brought the school significantly more
         | funding, and it has allowed us to attract better applicants,
         | and hire additional staff members that help take some of that
         | load off the teachers.
         | 
         | Also, simply having more adults per student makes a big
         | difference, provided they are the right adults for the job.
         | 
         | Your friend was forced into the wrong category because of a
         | funding problem.
        
       | ericbarrett wrote:
       | Our school district just raised teacher salary significantly.
       | Guess what? Applications are up 300%.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Yet the teachers union is extremely powerful
        
       | epgui wrote:
       | The lack of respect for education and the teaching profession
       | will be the downfall of the West, IMO. It's not like that
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | My father was a teacher and I am very proud of that. However, I
       | grew up thinking "my goodness, I never want to do this". It's a
       | real shame.
        
         | sanxiyn wrote:
         | Writing from South Korea. My father was a teacher and I am very
         | proud of that and basically everyone around me reinforced that
         | pride by showing respect. Everything I read about US teachers
         | is so alien.
        
       | p4bl0 wrote:
       | The very same problem exists in other countries. We have been
       | having an outrageously similar situation in France for years
       | already, so much that this article does a really good job at
       | depainting the situation here in France too.
        
         | Felger wrote:
         | Yep. Wanted to write the exact same thing.
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | Nobody in their right mind would become a teacher today. John Q.
       | Public, just because he's paying "some taxes" that's
       | "contributing to your pay" think he's your boss and can order you
       | around like they're Donald Trump acting on The Apprentice.
       | Everyone feels entitled to tell you why education sucks so much
       | today and why it was so wonderful 50 years ago. Why would anyone
       | of sound mind go into the profession? I've thought about it from
       | time to time, but there's simply no way I'm subjecting myself to
       | that crap! It's not so much as "nobody wants to teach anymore" as
       | it is the general public simply sucks and having to interact with
       | them, with them thinking they're your boss, is more of a soul-
       | suck than spending a weekend with a Dementor!
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | And teachers here in San Francisco refused to teach for one full
       | year. I do not blame them: it is really a crappy job.
       | 
       | And as result of that only very bad are still teaching: the ones
       | that hate the job, hate the kids and, in general, not nice
       | people.
       | 
       | I think the only way we can sole this is the following:
       | 
       | - clamp down on union: it should easier to fire bad teachers
       | 
       | - class size should be less than 10. Expensive yeah...
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Class size should be less than ten for disruptive students.
         | 
         | In California the other problem is that 10%+ of the students
         | are ESL. With a large undocumented immigrant impact to school
         | resources.
        
       | barrysteve wrote:
       | It's clear everything is falling and people are trying to jack up
       | the wages to compensate. Yet nobody mentions how to fix the
       | horrific management that allowed this to happen in the first
       | place and won't solve the crisis.
       | 
       | My last job wanted me to replace the existing management. They
       | tried to sell this to me by complaining about all the different
       | bosses they had to report to, how difficult the job was and how
       | they want to retire and stop doing the job. Combined with all the
       | other structural issues and tribalism within the workplace,
       | having a management team that is happy to spell out their own
       | doom is criminally incompetent.
       | 
       | You can pretty up the teacher or management role with money and
       | pride, but it's still going to fall apart if you're hellbent on
       | overworking your staff and killing the golden goose. Everyday the
       | terrible management continues, the more and more relatable Anakin
       | looks. Disappointment is a weekly reality.
        
       | smeej wrote:
       | It sounds like there are a great many people who want to teach.
       | 
       | The real headline should be, "Nobody wants to teach _in public
       | schools_ anymore. "
       | 
       | And do you blame them? The people (politicians, mostly, in
       | dialogue with union leaders) who make the big decisions about
       | public schools are so many levels removed from the students or
       | the teachers that the _best_ -case scenario for these decisions
       | is to be woefully out of touch.
       | 
       | At this point, it seems like the entire world recognizes the
       | American public school system is messed up beyond repair. So why
       | are we spending so much time, energy, and effort trying to save
       | it instead of trying to reimagine the whole thing?
       | 
       | Who's successfully teaching these days? As in, who are the
       | examples of people who are actually being successful at putting
       | ideas into other people's heads?
       | 
       | If what you want is to teach, learn from them.
       | 
       | (If you have a hundred other goals, like providing childcare and
       | increasing character through athletic competition and whatever
       | else you want to do, those are fine things too, but quit trying
       | to lump it all together and do it at once. Find the people who
       | are succeeding at _those_ goals and learn from them _as well._ )
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _The real headline should be, "Nobody wants to teach_ in
         | public schools _anymore. "_
         | 
         | What part of TFA makes you think this is specific to public
         | schools?
         | 
         | https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/the-worst-i-ve-seen-it-j...
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | There are plenty successful public schools out there, why not
         | find out what is making them work instead of giving into those
         | (GOP mostly) who want only the rich to get an education because
         | they can afford private school?
        
       | ljw1001 wrote:
       | > Americans think it's great that some dude like Joe Rogan or
       | Elon Musk can make a fortune off being an asshole.
       | 
       | Thank you for your service.
        
       | throwaway675309 wrote:
       | Part of it definitely has to deal with the country where you're
       | teaching, the kind of school (public vs private), surrounding
       | socioeconomic conditions, age group, etc.
       | 
       | I taught ESL overseas in elementary and junior high school in
       | Taiwan for years. Compared to my experiences teaching in the
       | United States, the children are just empirically better behaved.
       | There is an ingrained culture of respect for teachers and it
       | shows.
        
       | swinnipeg wrote:
       | In Canada each province has a fairly strong teacher union. In
       | Manitoba for example a teacher with 10 years experience will earn
       | approximately $95K CAD (more than most software developers here).
       | This with strong pension benefits that can be collected at 55. I
       | know teachers that retired in their late 50s, and will continuing
       | making 70% of their inflation adjust salaries until they die.
       | 
       | Relatively speaking this salary/benefits has higher expected
       | lifetime earnings than a software developer.
       | 
       | One negative is that the unions are also strong enough that
       | teachers can't be fired/replaced for performance (this is similar
       | to Police...etc). As with any profession the worst of the bunch
       | is very bad, and unfortunately they keep doing it until their
       | fifties at the cost of the children.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | I think this applies to the US as well, at least California.
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | It varies significantly by state. Five states explicitly
           | outlaw collective bargaining by teachers and 32 states
           | require it with various limitations on the scope of items
           | that can be negotiated. Some states also have restrictions on
           | striking.
           | 
           | https://fordhaminstitute.org/national/research/how-strong-
           | ar...
        
         | anthonyskipper wrote:
         | Wow, I did not realize how well Canadian teachers are paid.
         | That is exactly the model we need here in the states, but it
         | will never happen in the US. The red states would not be able
         | to handle a job commonly occupied by women where they would be
         | making considerably more than most men.
        
           | pnf wrote:
           | Some of the worst educational outcomes in the US are in deep
           | blue states and deep blue cities. Meanwhile, suburban
           | communities in the US tend to vote more "red" and are also
           | the places people go to raise families because of the better
           | public schools.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | Poverty is a better analysis than political lines.
             | 
             | Most of the best school districts are in purple districts.
             | The worst ones are in heavily red or heavily blue
             | districts, largely correlating with poverty.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | in the USNews ranking, 8/10 of the best states Pre-K-12 are
             | blue, while 10/10 worst are red.[1]
             | 
             | When you evaluate things beyond the partisan lens, poverty
             | is a massive predictor in education outcomes which is why
             | many deep blue cities do poorly and why many deep red
             | states do poorly as well.
             | 
             | Separately, the suburbs in the US are about as purple as it
             | gets. Suburbs also have the lowest rate of poverty compared
             | to urban and rural. [2]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.usnews.com/news/best-
             | states/rankings/education
             | 
             | [2] https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-
             | tank/2018/10/02/5-facts-abo...
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Why it doesn't lead to better educational outcomes?
        
         | orzig wrote:
         | Honestly asking: How are the kids doing? Is there a positive
         | impact from the arrangement?
        
       | boxed wrote:
       | Change a few details and this is what it's like being a doctor
       | too (at least in Sweden) from what I've heard.
       | 
       | Autonomy. That's the thing. We have to let people do their damn
       | jobs. Don't micro manage, don't second guess, don't interfere.
       | Let people do their job.
       | 
       | Let them.
        
       | nsonha wrote:
       | At the same time everyone wants to teach and sell courses, no one
       | want to actually do things they're supposedly a guru at.
        
       | uniqueuid wrote:
       | As a European, it has always been perplexing to me how little the
       | US invests in teachers and schools, given that we know how huge
       | the benefits are down the road (educational attainment, income,
       | pro-social behavior, life satisfaction).
       | 
       | Watching how large parts of the political spectrum embrace
       | hardship as a societal teaching tool, I begin to understand that
       | the expectation may always have been that kids ought to figure it
       | out by themselves. It's almost as if our "invention of childhood"
       | (as a protected phase in life) is being rolled back.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm wrong, but I don't believe kids can until they are
       | quite old. On the contrary, I expect the emotional and
       | psychological scars to demand a significant toll in the future.
       | 
       | [edit] PS: There have been quite a few very heated recent
       | discussions where dang sternly warned against incisive political
       | scorn. I agree, and my comment is intentionally worded carefully
       | and as objectively as possible.
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > As a European, it has always been perplexing to me how little
         | the US invests in teachers and schools, given that we know how
         | huge the benefits are down the road (educational attainment,
         | income, pro-social behavior, life satisfaction).
         | 
         | 1) European perspectives on a lot of American problems miss one
         | of the biggest differences between us: you have a lot more of a
         | homogeneous population. There's numerous differences between
         | designing a school system for basically all Hungarian or all
         | Norwegian kids, for example, and figuring out what the hell you
         | can do with a school mixed with Latinos, Asians, Blacks, and
         | Whites with all different levels of interests, drive, and
         | ability.
         | 
         | 2) You've made a few statements of objective fact here without
         | backing them up. Does the US actually invest little in
         | education? I suspect that a lot of the money is of course
         | wasted, but they do spend a crapload of money, and I'd bet
         | dramatically more than many other countries. As another thing,
         | does increasing spending (as the only variable that changes)
         | lead to dramatic differences in educational outcomes? To a
         | point, I'm sure it helps, but at some point, I think it
         | doesn't. As an example, a young Forest Gump might be able to
         | pass Basic Arithmetic in his elementary school if given a
         | private tutor who gave him their full attention and effort, but
         | there's no universe in which Forrest Gump gets an A+ in
         | Advanced Calculus even if he's given 1,000 of the best teachers
         | in the world to personally tutor him 24/7.
         | 
         | 3) There's an age old debate about Nature vs. Nurture, which of
         | course will not be settled here today. But I'd like to point
         | out that if "Nature" is generally the most important variable
         | in success, then beyond a certain point, there's a level of
         | diminishing returns with education spending and simply throwing
         | money at schools is not a wise course. Just throwing more money
         | at a problem is, I suspect, the path we've taken up until now.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | 1) Do those really have that big difference? Should they? I
           | could see a point if we were discussing first or second
           | generation immigrants. Specially not those from highly
           | educated parents.
           | 
           | Coming from Finland which did rather well with much less
           | hours spend it might as well be systematic issue. Maybe
           | process of the teaching itself has something wrong.
        
         | mantas wrote:
         | It's not much better in many parts of europe... :(
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | Especially the teacher-pupil relationship, which has been
           | transformed into a teacher-parent relationship where the
           | teacher is seen as a service-worker and the parent sees
           | him/herself as a client/customer. I've heard this first-hand
           | from a close friend of hours who works in the education
           | system for French expats' kids.
        
             | mantas wrote:
             | One of the issues in my country is ,,student's money" where
             | public schools get paid per-student. ,,2nd year" if student
             | performs very poorly vanished as a result. 3 decades ago it
             | was pretty common for kids to repeat the curriculum. Now
             | parents just threaten to transfer the kid to another
             | school. Administration lets the kid move on to the next
             | grade for the sake of EUREUREUR. At the end of the day, kid
             | never catches up academically..
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | "as european"... Just like teachers/teaching situations in
         | federal US is hard to generalize so is in confederal Europe.
         | You should probably read about the yearly teachers strikes in
         | many southern European countries.
         | 
         | Teaching is a precarious job - particularly in early career in
         | public sector schools. And just like many comments already
         | mentioned: There's a global social trend expecting teachers to
         | be some kind of social workers. And older teachers in many
         | countries public sectors are basically grandfathered into
         | previledged conditions that Young professionals will never
         | attain.
        
         | tinsmith wrote:
         | When you're actually from the US as a Millennial or Gen Z'er,
         | it's not hard to see what happened. The previous two
         | generations taught us nothing, but expected us to know
         | everything they did, as though by virtue of being a living
         | human this knowledge is just granted. Our parents never had the
         | time to show us how to budget, care for a home, etc, so we had
         | to learn from the Internet.
         | 
         | But why?
         | 
         | I posit that Boomers and Gen X had such an easy go of it, they
         | assumed we would, too. Born to an economy that was thriving,
         | they had to know relatively little themselves because there was
         | always someone else who could do it. In short, that translates,
         | over time, to less value placed on teaching the next generation
         | to thrive and looking at things like school milages as "my tax
         | dollars not benefiting me directly."
         | 
         | These previous generations also operate under the illusion that
         | they somehow had it harder than we do now. This is perpetuated
         | by the "pull yourself up by the bootstraps" attitude that most
         | of them seem to have adopted while having to ask for help
         | operating a smart fridge or iPhone. It's really a failure of
         | self-awareness, if we remove all the fictional swagger they've
         | built their lives around, and it has left us a nation that is
         | crumbling under its own ignorance and stupidity.
         | 
         | Now people my age (late 30's - early 40's) are living paycheck
         | to paycheck, trying to figure out how we can afford to fix the
         | problem so our children can do better than us, and we are
         | utterly failing to find a solution because we are operating in
         | a system that was designed to cater only to the selfishness of
         | our parents and grandparents.
        
           | jleyank wrote:
           | Did this happen because the kids didn't listen or because the
           | parents were overly protective or some combination of the
           | two? Helicopter parents denied their children the chance to
           | fail safely and so calibrate the good and bad portions of
           | life. By scheduling their kids time and removing all risk
           | they prevented growth.
           | 
           | You never did chores for your spending money? Had to help out
           | with minor repairs or maintenance of a domicile? Never had a
           | part time job? I suspect not, again, as the now revealed as
           | misguided effort to give their kids the best ("better than we
           | had it") was crippling. It's not hard to do what is mentioned
           | in the first paragraph.
           | 
           | Look up the shit that went down in 1968 before you repeat
           | that previous generations had it easier. There's no draft,
           | although the Cold War and risk of nukes are coming back. You
           | have computer and communication resources that exceed st:tos
           | (damn near), uni has toys that were inconceivable in the
           | 70's, .... Google what opscan forms and #2 pencils were -
           | that's years of organizing courses and drop/add.
           | 
           | The only thing that really sucks now is that std's can kill.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | > Gen X had such an easy go of it
           | 
           | Please, economy and real estate prices has been boom and bust
           | for Gen X too, 3-4 serious recessions, pensions lost before
           | 401k were a thing, etc.
           | 
           | Maybe look at who you vote for and blame them, not normal
           | people 10-20 years older than you.
        
         | GiorgioG wrote:
         | Seems like US spending is slightly higher than European
         | countries. We're not getting our money's worth here.
         | 
         | https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cmd/education-exp...
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | These cross-national comparisons are tricky.
           | 
           | For example, US spending on education includes a bunch of
           | healthcare costs, as the employers are paying something (as a
           | benefit) and employee salaries need to cover the rest.
           | Somewhere with single-payer healthcare will directly allocate
           | the money to healthcare instead.
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | That would assume the educational capabilities are relatively
           | equal. The US has large demographic segments that have
           | historically been difficult to educate.
           | 
           | I wonder what the comparison would look like if limited to
           | native born with two parent households?
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | It's not about money. Avg salaries are plenty above the OECD
         | average. The U.S. has a strong tendency to just throw money at
         | a problem. There are many urban school districts that have
         | trouble getting 50% attendance rates ON THE FIRST DAY. And
         | that's with going door to door to remind parents the day
         | before. How can you even address it when the people don't even
         | believe in the institution anymore?
         | 
         | Let parents have some real choice of different school to
         | attend. This will allow some experimentation from the ground up
         | to happen organically. Parents who are the most invested in
         | their child's success can have real agency in their future.
         | This will also give teachers more flexibility in the kind of
         | environment they want to work in. They could even start their
         | own homeschooling pods and take in a set number of students
         | from the area.
         | 
         | Once again, the teachers union stands in the way of real
         | progress.
         | 
         | https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_cmd.pdf
        
           | uniqueuid wrote:
           | Do you mean cost of living-adjusted salaries are about OECD
           | average? And do you think above-average salaries are required
           | for above-average returns? Just curious.
        
             | starkd wrote:
             | The stats on the page are from 2018, before inflation
             | became problematic. It also does not include the pandemic-
             | related problems that have made things worse. However, the
             | main point about comparable funding still stands. We are
             | not getting above average returns. The question should be
             | where is all that money going.
        
         | GiorgioG wrote:
         | "K-12 schools spend $666.9 billion or $13,185 per pupil
         | annually." - https://educationdata.org/public-education-
         | spending-statisti...
         | 
         | We invest plenty. We just don't get a great return on our
         | investment.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | I'm not actually sure that's "plenty".
           | 
           | For comparison - we currently pay more per year to keep our 1
           | year old child in daycare (roughly ~15,000/yr) and for
           | daycare we literally only expect them to keep him alive &
           | clean. And this is considered a "cheap" daycare. Most places
           | in our area (the much cheaper south-west side of Atlanta)
           | still charge more than 1600/m or almost 20k/yr.
           | 
           | We certainly don't expect them to be significantly enriching
           | his education experience (although the simple exposure to
           | other kids will likely do that at this age). We also don't
           | expect the employees to have any sort of
           | educational/vocational training to excel at teaching, or
           | expect them to perform any sort of off-the-clock work (ex:
           | grading, class prep, parent-teacher meetings, etc). I expect
           | them to be mostly high-school graduates with a background
           | check.
           | 
           | So I look at that number, and while it's certainly a large
           | number if you're making 1 teacher manage 30 kids, I don't
           | really know that it's a number that results in viable
           | conditions to truly "educate" children.
           | 
           | I strongly suspect that education is highly dependent on the
           | family at home, and that's becoming harder to meaningful do
           | as more and more families are forced to have both parents
           | work full time.
        
             | millzlane wrote:
             | >I strongly suspect that education is highly dependent on
             | the family at home, and that's becoming harder to
             | meaningful do as more and more families are forced to have
             | both parents work full time.
             | 
             | This is a big part of it. Education doesn't stop when the
             | school bell rings.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | >For comparison - we currently pay more per year to keep
             | our 1 year old child in daycare (roughly ~15,000/yr) and
             | for daycare we literally only expect them to keep him alive
             | & clean
             | 
             | You cannot compare the per child costs of taking care of a
             | kid who cannot go to the toilet themselves or eat by
             | themself with a kid who is much more self sufficient.
             | 
             | The person taking care of a baby (or 4 babies) might need
             | to be much less qualified than an AP physics teacher in
             | high school, but the labor (and liability) costs do not
             | necessarily scale exactly with the minimum qualifications
             | needed to be an AP physics teacher versus a daycare
             | teacher.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | I think comparing the costs between the 5 year olds in
               | our daycare and the 6 year olds entering first grade is
               | entirely fair.
               | 
               | Our daycare gets _more_ expensive as the child ages - not
               | less.
               | 
               | > The person taking care of a baby (or 4 babies) might
               | need to be much less qualified than an AP physics teacher
               | in high school, but the labor (and liability) costs do
               | not necessarily scale exactly with the minimum
               | qualifications needed to be an AP physics teacher versus
               | a daycare teacher.
               | 
               | And this - this is _exactly_ what I 'm contesting. Why is
               | it we're ok paying someone who should be able to teach
               | complex and technical skills to children (high school
               | physics) barely more than a high school grad who is only
               | qualified to tend to infants? Worse - why do we let class
               | sizes balloon to the point where one-on-one interactions
               | are incredibly hard?
               | 
               | One requires considerably more skills, considerably more
               | education, and frankly much more work (and I'm not
               | talking about the one tending the infants). Yet they're
               | expected to effectively teach class sizes of between 25
               | and 32 (which is the technical max for the state - but
               | I've frequently seen this balloon as high as 45)
               | 
               | Yet the daycare worker is making almost the rate of an
               | intro physics teacher (17/h vs 19/h). And the very top
               | most earners are making only 30/h. Being a manager at a
               | McDonalds is FAR more lucrative (avg of 98k vs the avg
               | physics teacher in GA at 43k). That should be a giant
               | fucking red flag.
               | 
               | The numbers aren't even that far off - There are ~500
               | McDonalds locations in GA, and ~525 public high schools.
               | Each McDonalds location has ~3 managers (shift manager,
               | assistant manager, store manager) And they all make more
               | than intro physics teachers. (from 50k to ~100k)
               | 
               | When flipping burgers is literally more lucrative... I
               | fail to be compelled by your argument.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >Our daycare gets more expensive as the child ages - not
               | less.
               | 
               | I have shopped around daycares on east and west coast,
               | and I have never encountered this type of pricing.
               | Infants have always been more expensive than toddlers and
               | pre K in at least 10 to 15 daycares I have priced.
               | 
               | I also do not see the purpose of comparing prices for
               | different prices of labor for justifying the prices.
               | 
               | Physics teachers may very well need to be paid more to
               | attract enough people to meet the desired teacher student
               | ratios and quality of teacher , but it has nothing to do
               | with how much daycare teachers are paid. It just depends
               | on supply and demand of that particular type of labor or
               | service, hence the futility of comparing per student
               | costs of daycare and high schools.
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | I don't think it's fair to assume the money is evenly split.
           | Public schooling must also support students who need much
           | more support, ranging from ESL to a variety of disabilities
           | with a variety of severity.
           | 
           | If you think of specialized needs students the 13k number
           | looks ridiculous. 13k is an alarmingly low amount of support
           | for dyslexia, or autism, or diabetes.
        
             | nyokodo wrote:
             | > If you think of specialized needs students the 13k number
             | looks ridiculous.
             | 
             | You're comparing an average per student spend to a high
             | needs minority. Average spend should be compared to the
             | average student who does not have dyslexia etc. A larger
             | than average portion will be spent on kids with special
             | needs due to special facilities, smaller class sizes, and
             | specialist teachers etc.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | But I think the $13K number includes those outliers, no?
               | If I understand GP, they're arguing the average for 90%
               | of students is probably significantly lower.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I'd argue $13K per student is quite low relative to the
           | services expected. I mean, compare that to the price of
           | college tuition.
           | 
           | Now, college is too expensive and I certainly wouldn't want
           | to replicate that problem in K-12 schools. But... well, in
           | some ways colleges have it easier, because the students are
           | older and can be expected to be more independent. You can't
           | have a 100-person lecture in a K-12 setting (not that I love
           | classes like that at the college level either).
        
             | lr4444lr wrote:
             | Fine, compare it to portion of GDP. Like healthcare, we
             | spend a lot and get poor return if you measure objectively
             | by things like standardized tests, unemployment,
             | imprisonment, etc.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mattkrause wrote:
             | Yup. $13k/year works out to about $10 per pupil-hour, and
             | even less once you include costs like the building and work
             | done out-of-hours (grading, lesson planning). I'm pretty
             | sure I made something like that babysitting in junior high!
        
               | prirun wrote:
               | "Pupil-hour" makes no sense in a classroom environment.
               | When you were babysitting, they didn't pay you $10/hr per
               | kid.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | Many people did, actually.
               | 
               | The amount of work/responsibility definitely scales with
               | the number of kids, and it's not exactly linear either:
               | one will color quietly, two might play together--or
               | fight, and three or more...yikes.
               | 
               | I mentioned the rate because it surprised me it was so
               | close. I'd expect that it costs more to actually educate
               | a kid, and of course, the parents provided the house (and
               | often ice cream and HBO), whereas that rate includes
               | everything.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | If you can get a job for $10/pupil/hour for 30 kids for 7
               | hours a day, go for it. ($2,100 per day)
               | 
               | I don't think that exists. So comparing babysitting for a
               | few rich kids to teaching full time makes no sense.
        
               | metadat wrote:
               | This is effectively what is being allocated to the entire
               | education system per pupil per hour.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | Not to an individual to babysit. This includes all costs
               | to provide education.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | zmgsabst wrote:
             | $13k per student is more than the cost of undergraduate
             | education, at $12.5k per student for the University of
             | Washington.
             | 
             | https://www.washington.edu/opb/tuition-fees/current-
             | tuition-...
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | It's $40K if you select "non-resident", which I assume is
               | because the in-state tuition is taxpayer subsidized.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | Why would non-resident apply to the comparison of local
               | schools?
               | 
               | My understanding is that you have non-residents subsidize
               | things such as scholarship programs -- but that in-state
               | is fairly close to costs.
               | 
               | State money appears to be a relatively small fraction of
               | their incomes -- and is smaller than the increase in
               | their financial position.
               | 
               | https://finance.uw.edu/uwar/annualreport2021.pdf
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | Because that's the "actual" cost, not the tax-subsidized
               | cost.
               | 
               | For in-state, the state is paying approx $27k and the
               | student pays approx $13k, versus in k-12 the state is
               | only paying $13k and that's all they get.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | I posted their financial report which makes it clear that
               | state funding is not doing that.
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | By what standard is that actually "plenty"? Is that $13185
           | enough to properly fund all the services a child needs for a
           | proper education? And if it's not, why not? How much do you
           | believe we should be spending per student?
           | 
           | You can point at a big number and say 'that's enough' but we
           | spend large amounts of money on all sorts of things, the
           | number being large doesn't mean it's sufficient. There are
           | _tons_ of children in need of an education out there and they
           | 're frequently crammed into overcrowded schools in buildings
           | badly needing maintenance, while teachers have to buy
           | supplies out of pocket. Maybe the answer is that all that
           | money is being siphoned away and we would be fine if we
           | redistributed it correctly, but the premise that we're
           | already investing enough seems pretty questionable to me
           | without proof.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | I mean, if you have a class of 20 students (which seems on
             | the smaller end), that would be a "revenue" of over a
             | quarter million per teacher, right? I feel like we should
             | be able to do a pretty good job with that while paying a
             | teacher a decent salary.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | Not really.
               | 
               | That class of twenty needs a building to take place,
               | which in turn needs upkeep. It needs supplies and
               | equipment (workbooks, computers, dodgeballs), and it
               | needs _some_ level of administration[0]. The teachers
               | presumably want benefits too.
               | 
               | At a university, the "overhead" costs of research [1] are
               | on the order of 50%: doing $100k worth of research
               | require another $50k to keep the lights on, the building
               | clean, and the library stocked. A fully-loaded salary
               | with benefits is also about 30-50 percent higher than the
               | take-home amount. Similar math gets you to about $100k,
               | which would be a massive improvement but nowhere near the
               | quarter-mil you might expect.
               | 
               | However, the average also hides the fact that student
               | spending usually isn't uniform: it's not the case that
               | each student costs $13k; it might be more like 9k for
               | 19/20 students and a lot more for the one student with
               | special needs (who might require a FTE on their own).
               | This doesn't scale nearly as well, but it's important if
               | you want to give everyone a fair shot at success.
               | 
               | [0] The right amount of admin is obviously debatable, but
               | you clearly need _some_ level of management and
               | organization: somebody needs to make class schedules, run
               | payroll, etc.
               | 
               | [1] These rates are negotiated with the federal
               | government, and so theoretically reflect the actual costs
               | pretty well. It's not obvious how well they translate to
               | a K-12 environment: researchers need more specialized
               | services...but also are a lot less likely to draw on the
               | walls.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | I did use the word revenue in scare quotes for a reason -
               | I don't expect that all that money could be given
               | directly to the teacher. On the other hand, the state
               | should be able to achieve quite high economies of scale
               | on administration and purchasing (whether they actually
               | do is something else), and there's no profit to make at
               | the end of the day.
               | 
               | I was actually thinking 50% would make the math easy but
               | probably be a bit unrealistic, but I arrive at about the
               | same place as you I think. Also I'd imagine that most
               | classes are larger than 20, but hopefully smaller than
               | 30.
        
             | GiorgioG wrote:
             | By the standard that we're systematically mismanaging the
             | funds we are spending. The bussing system is absurdly
             | inefficient and wholly unnecessary. Neighborhood schools
             | used to be a thing. Some school systems offer 'gold plated'
             | healthcare plans where they include cosmetic surgery as a
             | benefit to a school system that needs more money spent
             | towards actual education.
             | 
             | I'm not advocating doing away with the public education
             | system, but we're being swindled. It's not the teachers'
             | fault (obviously), but the system as a whole. Every little
             | town has its own school system, administrative overhead,
             | etc.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | > Some school systems offer 'gold plated' healthcare
               | plans
               | 
               | So? If you want good teachers--or at, some point, _any_
               | teachers--you need to offer working conditions that are
               | good enough to attract them, just like any other job.
               | 
               | Spending on benefits "instead of" education is a false
               | dichotomy; in fact, I'd say that's the central thesis of
               | the article.
        
               | GiorgioG wrote:
               | This was the school system I went to in a rust-belt city,
               | the teachers were not 'good' on average.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | But if you tried to hire teachers while offering _less_ ,
               | would they have been better? My guess is no; they'd have
               | been even worse.
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > As a European, it has always been perplexing to me how little
         | the US invests in teachers and schools, given that we know how
         | huge the benefits are down the road (educational attainment,
         | income, pro-social behavior, life satisfaction).
         | 
         | You may or may but know this, but the funding of K-12 education
         | varies by locality and has quite a bit of variability
         | (typically paid for by local taxes).
         | 
         | If you go to the upper-middle class neighborhoods in the US,
         | and certainly in the nicer private schools, you will see a high
         | or very high level of investment in teachers and facilities.
         | These investments typically have good to great returns. There
         | is also often quite a bit of structured parental involvement
         | (which is usually a good thing).
         | 
         | There are a lot of interesting levels of inquiry into this
         | phenomenon:
         | 
         | - Do we need high quality _mass_ education as it is found in
         | these higher quality upper middle class schools? As in, if you
         | magically made these types of schools appear in low SES
         | neighborhoods, would the outcomes /benefits be similar? If not,
         | how would they differ?
         | 
         | - If you take a few low SES students and place them into these
         | better schools, do they get the same benefits as the locals?
         | 
         | - To what extent do better schools and school districts get
         | better results due to the schools, due to the inputs, and/or
         | due to the values of the local community?
         | 
         | People who are looking for good K-12 education in the US can
         | find it, but it's not universal. Imho, this is due to the fact
         | that the value of education in the US is not perceived
         | similarly across communities.
         | 
         | The article mentions that many parents see schools as child
         | care while the adults do "real work", and I think that that is
         | the dominant perspective in _most_ communities (note, not most
         | HN communities, not most upper middle class communities --
         | statistically most communities are low or mid-low SES where
         | people are living paycheck to paycheck). As such, the community
         | is sort of getting what it wants when it gets mediocre
         | education results. I think that many people like the _idea_ of
         | a having a better school or school district, but they are not
         | able or willing to do what it takes to make that happen on an
         | individual or community level to make that happen (e.g.,
         | through parental involvement in schools, school boards,
         | creating a good learning environment in the home, etc.).
         | 
         | If you ever need a good litmus test for how this looks
         | different across communities and across different SES levels,
         | ask the parents if they read books with their children, and if
         | they did/do, at what age. In most communities, they don't at
         | all or very little. In the communities with better schools,
         | it's almost always early and often. There are obviously
         | exceptions (both positive and negative), but this heuristic is
         | extremely telling in aggregate.
        
       | jmugan wrote:
       | As a father of 3 kids, one thing that gets lost in these
       | discussions is the fact that some teachers are great and some are
       | bad, like really bad. We need to give the good ones more money
       | and freedom and the bad ones means and incentive to improve or
       | find a new profession.
        
         | jmugan wrote:
         | I wonder if this also relates to police officers. One of the
         | problems seems to be that society doesn't have the right
         | leverage over their behavior. Some are heroic and some give the
         | profession a bad name.
        
       | samhuk wrote:
       | I've always found the media coverage around this topic strange.
       | You will hear almost nothing about it for months, then a huge
       | wave of Unhappy Teachers articles, videos, news items, etc. will
       | rise up, then it all evaporates away into nothing as quickly as
       | it began.
       | 
       | And little ever gets done. I feel like very few politicians want
       | to touch the education beast out of fear, perhaps because last
       | time they did ('member Common Core?) it went nuclear-FUBAR.
       | 
       | I'm not sure if anyone has already linked it, but CNBC _just_
       | released a new piece on this:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlnspY2wOVw
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Teaching/training is quite difficult. I've done quite a bit of
       | training (but not true _teaching_ -there 's a difference), over
       | the years.
       | 
       | My family is full of teachers. I have many friends that are
       | teachers.
       | 
       | It's amazing how "solutions" never seem to actually get around to
       | simply paying teachers more, and maybe not expecting them to be
       | child-rearers, in lieu of parents.
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | As long as we have tenure and the seniority system we aren't
         | going to see significantly higher pay.
         | 
         | Virtually everyone else has a boss that judges his or her
         | performance. Sometimes those judgments are wrong or unfair.
         | Almost every institution has determined that's still better
         | than nothing. But somehow not schools.
        
           | p4bl0 wrote:
           | > As long as we have tenure and the seniority system we
           | aren't going to see significantly higher pay.
           | 
           | There is no logic in this affirmation. There are no such
           | direct links between tenure and pay.
           | 
           | Saying that only confirms what the article says on the
           | American public feeling about teachers' pay.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | The link is public opinion.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | Are you claiming seniority isn't a thing in many workplaces?
           | That's just wrong.
        
             | xbar wrote:
             | I claim that starting teacher salaries have nothing to do
             | with seniority--they are the universal starting salaries
             | for a district.
             | 
             | They are too low.
        
         | waylandsmithers wrote:
         | > It's amazing how "solutions" never seem to actually get
         | around to simply paying teachers more, and maybe not expecting
         | them to be child-rearers, in lieu of parents.
         | 
         | In a neighboring town parents tried to set up a "hotline" where
         | teachers would have to be available at night to intervene on
         | google chat related social incidents. They just don't seem to
         | get that at 3:15, the kid is your fucking problem again. Leave
         | these poor teachers alone.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Hopefully, that went down like a bribed prizefighter.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | paying teachers more is not going to solve the problem that
         | most people do not appreciate teachers whether its kids or
         | parents. It is certainly not a job for those who cannot stand
         | being criticized the whole time.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Most people hate lawyers, but plenty of people still want to
           | be one.
        
             | orzig wrote:
             | > Surveyed lawyers said they experienced burnout in their
             | jobs 52% of the time
             | 
             | https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/surveyed-lawyers-
             | rep...
             | 
             | If our goal is to shovel new people into the system as
             | quickly as others are quitting, I suppose lawyers are a
             | good aspirational example. But if we assume that the best
             | teachers are ones who like their jobs and have been around
             | for a while, we might want to try a different model.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | Lots of well respected people burnout too. I think we can
               | safely assume being paid lots of money is not the
               | underlying reason.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > but plenty of people still want to be one
             | 
             | The much higher salary makes up for it, but you can't
             | seriously expect teachers to get the same salary as
             | lawyers.
        
               | amusedcyclist wrote:
               | Why not ? I would argue that most teachers provide a more
               | valuable service than most lawyers (For my definition of
               | value atleast). Lawyers have strict licensing
               | requirements while teachers don't, which would be one of
               | the major differences
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Many teachers have better education than lawyers.
               | 
               | One of the reasons that the NEA is such a powerful union,
               | is that its members, are, by definition, educated to a
               | Masters Degree, or better.
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | Nah I think most people like "the idea" of being a lawyer
             | (or a doctor). But to actually be one it's much harder, and
             | that's when they get a reality check
             | 
             | Lawyers will mostly attest how divorce/family practice has
             | nothing on actual criminal practice, and it might be even
             | harder. Most people don't know about the long hours, the
             | case studies, etc. They think it's the romantic view of
             | what they see on TV
             | 
             | Doctors have to know how to deal with bodly fluids. Of
             | various kinds. They have to learn how to tell a family a
             | dear person died. They have to literally survive residency.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | _> Nah I think most people like  "the idea" of being a
               | lawyer (or a doctor). But to actually be one it's much
               | harder, and that's when they get a reality check_
               | 
               | Same with writing software. I get rather tired of running
               | into people that obviously took it up for the money, then
               | found they weren't particularly good at it. Being a good
               | engineer (software, or otherwise) is _hard_.
               | 
               | In my experience, these folks tend to be quite concerned
               | about the "culture," as opposed to the actual art of the
               | field. They look and sound great, but don't rely on them
               | to actually _ship_ anything.
               | 
               |  _Delivering_ software is really difficult. I 've been
               | doing it for my entire adult life, so it's become pretty
               | much habit. It's always shocking to encounter folks that
               | aren't able to deliver software, yet have been in the
               | field for a very long time.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | No single thing will solve all the problems.
           | 
           | But money is at least a big factor: even those who keep up
           | with self-motivation and co-worker's appreciation can't go on
           | if money isn't there. Paying them fairer prices is the first
           | step in any attempt to make teachers come back.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | It's education as a whole that isn't valued very highly.
           | People just don't want to put in the work and it's easy to
           | blame teachers on the front line doling out the work.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | there is a way of expressing respect in market economies,
           | it's called money.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | Money will not overcome the "those who can't, teach"
             | sentiment that runs quite strongly in the US. There is a
             | very strong anti-intelligence (not merely anti-
             | intellectual) sentiment in this country.
             | 
             | It will help, and we should certainly pay teachers more,
             | but it isn't the whole solution.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Yes it will. Because if you pay teachers more, in fact,
               | pay them well, then more people will want to move into
               | the field.
               | 
               | If teaching was like a FANNG tech job, with limited
               | availability due to demand and salary, then it would be
               | "discovered" to be prestigious and valuable and
               | important.
               | 
               | And moreover, everyone would be free to come up with
               | their own performance management BS because you'd
               | actually have the glut of incoming talent that supports
               | failures removing people from the industry (or screw it
               | up so bad that despite the money no one bothers - also a
               | FANNG phenomenan).
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | "Those who can't teach" is a direct result of the low
               | pay. A software developer might semi retire and start
               | teaching, but it's a hobby at that point not a viable
               | alternative.
               | 
               | It's more complicated than paying more money
               | automatically means better workers, but higher pay does
               | let an industry be more selective.
        
               | gbear605 wrote:
               | More money will encourage more of "those who can" to
               | switch to teaching, which will help to undermine the
               | stereotype. There are already many "who can" who already
               | teach, but they're almost exclusively the ones who also
               | intrinsically value teaching highly. A higher pay will
               | help bring the ones who would be good teachers but are in
               | a situation where they need to prioritize money.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | > More money will encourage more of "those who can" to
               | switch to teaching,
               | 
               | No, it won't, because in the private sector you can have
               | a growing career. If you are teaching it's very likely to
               | be the very same job until you retire.
        
               | gbear605 wrote:
               | I know some people "who can" who cared a lot about
               | teaching and decided to be a teacher. I also know some
               | people in industry who were on the edge of being a
               | teacher but decided it didn't pay enough. More pay
               | absolutely would draw in the people on the edge.
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | >those who can't, teach
               | 
               | because those who can go to industry for real cash
               | 
               | I think.
        
               | strken wrote:
               | "Those who can't, teach" is the result of systematically
               | underpaid teachers. There are two groups who go into
               | teaching: those who like it so much they're willing to
               | take less pay, and those who are drawn to the profession
               | because the pay is competitive with the other jobs
               | they're capable of.
               | 
               | Money is not _sufficient_ to overcome the problem on its
               | own, but it is _necessary_ , and not having enough of it
               | _caused_ the problem.
        
               | andyfilms1 wrote:
               | If there was salary parity between teachers and workers,
               | I think that sentiment would vanish. With the current
               | disparity, the implication is teaching is a "final
               | resort" for people who "couldn't cut it" in their
               | industry.
        
               | seangrogg wrote:
               | "Those who can't do, teach" is almost exclusively about
               | money, the idea being that in almost every industry you
               | would be paid more to do than to teach. Thus, if you are
               | teaching it's likely because you failed to be a doer.
               | This isn't anti-intelligence, it's actually a fairly
               | logical stance.
               | 
               | It does miss that a person's desire to educate can far
               | exceed their desire to ply the trade and they are willing
               | to sacrifice their pay at that particular altar. But
               | given most teachers do not seem irrationally excited
               | about teaching or being teachers that line of thought is
               | quite diminished.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Being a _teacher_ (as opposed to a _trainer_ , like me)
               | is really difficult, and a great many people who are
               | excellent engineers and scientists, are horrendously bad
               | teachers.
               | 
               | The best teachers that I ever had, were ones that were
               | trained as teachers, and were not necessarily content
               | matter experts.
               | 
               | The _worst_ teachers that I ever had, were content matter
               | experts. Almost universally, they had no patience for
               | folks that had a hard time coming up to speed, or that
               | weren 't already at a level beyond the class they were
               | teaching.
               | 
               | They would ridicule you for asking "stupid" questions
               | (that's me -I ask questions that have the whole class in
               | stitches, but by the end of the semester, I'm coaching my
               | classmates). They would start from a baseline that
               | actually assumed the student had already completed and
               | passed the class they were taking.
               | 
               | I would sign up for a class, because of the _bona fides_
               | of the teacher, but would end up regretting my decision.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > it's called money.
             | 
             | Money does not come from the skies, it's about what the
             | market agrees the value actually is (when it comes to
             | private education) or what the government decides (for
             | public education). Public education is a problem because in
             | many western countries it's already the largest budget and
             | it's still a shitshow so you are going to have a hard time
             | to convince everyone that injecting more money is going to
             | make it better.
        
             | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
             | Hedge fund managers make a killing and I have no respect
             | for them whatsoever.
        
             | atemerev wrote:
             | Public schools are not a market economy. Even in the most
             | capitalist country in the world, there will be obligatory
             | free public schools, and they will be government-financed.
             | 
             | The level of demand, however, can vary. Do Americans even
             | want good public education? Or it is an afterthought?
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | Market forces for schools are reflected in real estate
               | prices. Houses in good school districts can go for 4x the
               | cost of similar housing a few miles away if the schools
               | are bad.
        
               | atemerev wrote:
               | That's right, but the schools themselves are not
               | participating in the market feedback forces, their
               | quality distribution is random (or worse).
               | 
               | This very observation is telling us that the entire
               | system is outside the market (why, for example, people
               | from other locations cannot choose this particular school
               | if it is better than others?)
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | Paying more will solve the appreciation problem.
           | 
           | My wife is (ex)teacher. Parents would flat-out say that they
           | can't respect her because of her salary. Along the lines of,
           | if you're smart and can do stuff, why the hell are you
           | working for such a low pay? Ergo teachers are dumb and
           | parents (along with their kids) feel free to make fun of
           | dumbasses who work in schools.
           | 
           | On top of that, paying more would help with self-respect.
           | It's damn hard to be an authority to kids when you live
           | paycheck-to-paycheck. Especially in teens' world where
           | appearance matters a lot.
        
             | elevaet wrote:
             | > Parents would flat-out say that they can't respect her
             | because of her salary. Along the lines of, if you're smart
             | and can do stuff, why the hell are you working for such a
             | low pay?
             | 
             | Damn, that is so gut wrenching to read. It's so short
             | sighted that society does not value teachers more highly.
             | The next generation is the ultimate investment.
        
               | noasaservice wrote:
               | It actually makes sense to deprecate teachers if you are
               | one of the christian fascists in the republican party. We
               | need only look at the recent string of laws, book
               | bannings and similar to get an idea of what religious
               | fascism does.
               | 
               | Attacking the teachers have been a long term goal. School
               | funds already are now allowed to be directed to parochial
               | (religious) schools from the state school coffers. This
               | starves the public school systems one by one.
               | 
               | No Child Left Behind guaranteed that bad schools get less
               | money, and get worse. This all but guarantees that low
               | income areas have terrible school systems that are more
               | just juvenile delinquency prevention and babysitting
               | services.
               | 
               | Book bans are pushed by the "right" (which they rarely,
               | if ever, are), with obvious canards like "Harry potter is
               | evil occult and should be burned". Naturally, with the
               | exception of
               | https://www.vice.com/en/article/epzv9j/texas-school-bans-
               | the... , most of the bans are done explicitly by the
               | christian fascists forcing their beliefs on others.
               | 
               | Or, instead of more money and resources, we see Texas
               | state legislature forcing schools to hang banners of "In
               | god we trust."
               | https://www.texastribune.org/2022/08/18/texas-schools-in-
               | god... . Again, it's the forcing of one myopic direction
               | of religion on the masses. It brings the parochial school
               | into the public piece at a time.
               | 
               | All of these different directions have the ultimate
               | effect - deprecate the "godless" education to something
               | with their variant of religion in it. And naturally, we
               | get pablum like "Noah and dinosaurs lived together", and
               | other completely non-science garbage taught as fact.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Globally, the root cause is definitely not ,,christian
               | fascists". For example in my country it's woke
               | neoliberals pushing the notion of schooling
               | freemarketisation. At the same time claiming that
               | teachers' salary increase won't help with terrible
               | students' performance at exams :)
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | True. We needs massive propaganda campaign to highlight
               | teachers. And, of course, show respect by paying them
               | accordingly.
               | 
               | Another semi-related issue is school system used for
               | virtue signalling first. For example ,,special needs"
               | kids integration. It sounds nice on paper, but in reality
               | one kids holds up whole class. And then smarter kids riot
               | because they get bored. But hey, that's teacher's fault..
               | 
               | IMO that will be the crucial piece for West decline. This
               | is reverting the best bit in post-industrial-revolution
               | welfare states. Teach the masses to fish out the
               | brilliant mind from the whole pool. But now we're
               | reducing the pool to those who can afford private
               | schools. And loosing lots of talent in the rest of
               | society. If that trend continues, soon we'll be back in
               | nobility-peasants split with little social mobility.
               | Which a loss not onlh for the society as a whole, but for
               | neo-nobility as well. At first it may be cool to be
               | richer-than-thou, but over time ,,richest in the room"
               | will turn out to be poor at global scale.
        
             | orzig wrote:
             | I'm sorry to hear that, but to counter-anecdote: Four of my
             | family members are teachers at various levels. They all
             | have strong frustrations but money (either in terms of
             | perception or paying the bills) has never been one.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Private schools or public?
        
               | dwater wrote:
               | Are any of them under 40 and completely self-supporting?
               | Most of the coworkers I had when teaching who weren't
               | bothered by the money had an external source of financial
               | support. It took me a long time to realize it because
               | those who are supported by others don't like to admit it.
               | I referred to them as hobbyist teachers, and they were
               | much much more likely to stay longer than 5 years
               | compared to those who were doing it as a career.
        
               | orzig wrote:
               | Legitimate question, thanks. Two married to each other.
               | One over 40. Last living in a nicer part of town than
               | otherwise due to husband, but actually looked for non-
               | teaching jobs and couldn't find higher salaries so
               | stayed.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | madsbuch wrote:
       | I am considering how the demografic development shapes this.
       | 
       | In the span of 40 years or so, we will from 6 / 1 working to non
       | working to 2 / 1 conclusing in the mid 2030s.
       | 
       | I mean, indifferent to what means of redistribution schema we
       | use, we simply won't get more labor, and issues might need to be
       | solved along other axis. Not expecting the same level of service,
       | etc.
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | Great, let's move forward with some real online learning
       | initiatives. The current system is antiquated and no longer makes
       | sense from a purely educational perspective. For too long the US
       | has used the school system as a baby-sitting service while both
       | parents (or single parents) are at work.
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | This isn't a problem software can fix.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | And turn back the inflation and hedonistic clock to when a
         | single labourers salary could support the family. Freeing up
         | the other person to teach.
        
       | synthc wrote:
       | The same problem is happening in NL, it's a downwards spiral
       | really that concerns me a lot. The government is trying to
       | improve the situation by increasing pay a little, but with the
       | current inflation it is probably too little, too late.
       | 
       | A relative of mine became a teacher after a career switch, and
       | while she likes the work, there are many frustrations:
       | 
       | - Parents have a 'the customer is always right'-attitude, and
       | complain about everything, but their kids are perfect of course.
       | 
       | - Some years ago NL decided to cut down on schools for kids with
       | special needs, so every class now has a few very disruptive kids
       | who have nowhere else to go. This is a very frustrating situation
       | for everyone: the disruptive kids don't get proper guidance, the
       | 'normal' kids get lower quality classes, and teachers have to
       | deal with problematic behaviour.
       | 
       | - The shortage of teachers makes it hard to find replacements
       | when calling in sick, plenty of teachers feel pressure to work
       | when sick. This is of course a bad combo with the whole Corona
       | situation.
       | 
       | - Teachers spend a lot of (unpaid) time grading and other
       | administrative BS.
       | 
       | - Management is out of touch, they don't listen to their staff
       | and think up time-consuming plans that are doomed to fail. (well,
       | this is not specific to education) - Management is very unstable.
       | The schools my kids go to had a different director pretty much
       | each year.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | This isn't surprising at all.
       | 
       | Crony-capitalism is a zero-sum game. It literally rewards value
       | extraction at the expense of value creation. Teaching creates
       | value and it's terrible at capturing value because it offers very
       | little negotiating power; teachers are fully reliant on big,
       | powerful institutions for employment.
       | 
       | Why would the big corporations with market monopolies (which
       | control our governments) want to educate the masses? The big
       | corporations don't want their competitors to be educated and they
       | certainly don't want more free thinkers in society who can learn
       | about our dysfunctional monetary system.
       | 
       | Elite colleges churn out just enough graduates to keep the big
       | corporate monopolies running. Graduates of all other schools and
       | colleges are just fuel for the competition; they're a nuisance
       | for big corporations; these individuals need to be kept
       | incompetent so that they do not pose a threat to the existing
       | order. Financially, it makes sense to dumb down the masses, pack
       | them into tiny living spaces, feed them crickets, connect them to
       | virtual reality and make sure that they don't have any children.
       | 
       | Our monetary system ensures that our economy always caters to
       | capital and the sources of capital (reserve bank money printers),
       | not to people. It doesn't even allow for parallel economies to
       | form when people can't afford to participate in the mainstream
       | economy. It keeps everyone hooked until death.
        
       | germinalphrase wrote:
       | Anecdote time: In June, I left my position teaching high school
       | English after about ten years. Within weeks, I have increased my
       | TC from ~50k to ~80k. Admittedly, I will have fewer vacation
       | days, but I will work fewer hours with no additional labor or
       | responsibilities in the evening/weekends.
        
       | mynameishere wrote:
       | This person is all over the map--it's the kind of rambling for
       | which the awful five paragraph essay was designed to correct.
       | 
       | Anyway, I am assuming that she is a public teacher and her job is
       | to some extent supported by that fact (with respect to working
       | conditions, salary, etc) as well as by a union. Many private
       | schools, especially religious schools, actually do pay a
       | "pittance" which probably more closely reflects the market rate.
       | Such teachers often do depend on a spouse's salary, or live in
       | real poverty. Public teachers benefits are usually much, much
       | better.
       | 
       | Of course, the big disadvantage of a public school: You get what
       | you get. Only the very, very worst students are expelled so
       | classroom behavior can be wretched, with correspondingly wretched
       | parents (if any). The administration is politically motivated and
       | the teachers get the short end there, too.
       | 
       | Good districts have no trouble getting teachers, and never have.
        
       | nvahalik wrote:
       | Our kids attend a hybrid school. Home 2/3 days at school 2/3
       | days. It's technically a private school but it leans way more
       | classical.
       | 
       | During orientation we learned a LOT of our new co-teachers were
       | actually ex public school teachers. They were tired of the
       | direction of the schools and didn't want to subject their kids to
       | the conditions they saw.
       | 
       | They want to teach. They love teaching. Just not in the public
       | schools.
        
       | UIUC_06 wrote:
       | "Teachers are underpaid, so let's spend more on education!"
       | right?
       | 
       | Wrong, or at least, a grade of Incomplete.
       | 
       | http://usedbyeducatorsblog.com/education-spending-vs-teacher...
       | 
       |  _Colorado has enjoyed a 15 percent increase in spending per
       | student from 1992 to 2014 when adjusted for inflation. Put
       | another way, in 2014 Colorado public school students had 15
       | percent more real resources spent on their education compared to
       | students in 1992. During that same period, however, the average
       | Colorado teacher's salary has gone down by 11 percent when
       | adjusted for inflation_
       | 
       | This is fairly universal, I'd surmise. Most commenters seem to
       | assume that if we wanted to spend, let's say, $100M more on
       | teachers' salaries, we'd have to increase the public education
       | budget by $100M. More like $300M, I'd guess.
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | A teacher should know better than making blanket statements every
       | 2 lines with "Americans think..".
       | 
       | What a bad article.
        
         | kcplate wrote:
         | While I don't necessarily disagree with many of her points, the
         | overly dramatic and staccato style made this irritating to
         | read. She succeeded in having me walk away from the article
         | frustrated, not with the problem, but with her article.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | It's not a paper, it's a blog post that was meant to be
         | provocative. It appears to have worked.
        
       | creamynebula wrote:
       | Education is one of the most important things for human and
       | economic development, yet teachers are severely underpaid.
       | Quality and availability of education would improve dramatically
       | if salaries were higher.
        
       | acjohnson55 wrote:
       | As a former high school teacher, it is also no mystery to me why
       | people are leaving the profession. It's by far the hardest job
       | I've ever done. I journaled my experience here, for anyone who
       | cares to read: https://acjay.com/a-former-teachers-story/
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | The fix for this by the way is to pay for school with federal
       | funds instead of state and local. That way rich and poor children
       | receive the same funding.
       | 
       | This is also the reason to ban private school vouchers. That way
       | rich children get taught alongside poor children, which prevents
       | disparities in education quality. It also allows people with the
       | means to afford private schooling to pay for an underprivileged
       | child to still get an education via those tax dollars.
       | 
       | If what I'm saying doesn't sound right to you, then we have an
       | opportunity for a teachable moment. Don't feel bad, I just
       | learned this yesterday. Let me introduce you to horizontal and
       | vertical philosophy:
       | 
       | https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-horizontal-issue-in-the-cont...
       | 
       | https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/to-unite-a-divided-nation...
       | 
       | Horizontal ethics/politics/philosophy is concerned with the
       | overall well being of the whole. It tends to focus on stuff like
       | justice.
       | 
       | Vertical ethics/politics/philosophy is concerned with doing right
       | within a hierarchy. It tends to focus on stuff like liberty.
       | 
       | Both are required for a society to function. But the US has
       | experienced mostly vertical politics since before the Reagan
       | revolution. So quite candidly, the problems we experience today
       | will most likely be solved through horizontal policies.
       | 
       | HN and most major news sources tend to track with vertical
       | philosophies IMHO. So I tend to have the minority viewpoint here.
       | But that appears to be changing, and I suspect that the world
       | will go more horizontal over the next 10-20 years. A related
       | concept is how generations tend to oppose the policies of their
       | parents, as covered in the book The Fourth Turning:
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/670089.The_Fourth_Turnin...
       | 
       | I wish I could say that I've read it, but I hear good things.
       | 
       | Gen Z is coming online now as we enter what I like to think will
       | be a new progressive era. It's facing tremendous opposition from
       | entrenched interests on both the left and right though. So there
       | will likely be deadlock for the next election or two until the
       | last of the Baby Boomers finally retire and relinquish control.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | s/to Teach/to be treated like shit for crap wages/g
       | 
       | Not exactly news, these days.
       | 
       | In much of America, local school districts still have quite a bit
       | of autonomy. As thing keep getting worse, there _might_ be a
       | district or few, here  & there, where a different approach gets
       | an honest try.
       | 
       | Might.
        
         | throwaway9870 wrote:
         | People keep saying crap wages, but put some real numbers up
         | here. What do you consider crap wages?
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | Let's just go with crap wages == whatever isn't sufficient to
           | keep enough people in the profession, such that you need to
           | start recruiting wildly unqualified people just to fill the
           | spot.
        
             | throwaway9870 wrote:
             | You make the job bad enough, no wages will keep people in
             | it.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | You almost had me at "whatever isn't sufficient to keep
             | enough people" but then dammit, you lost at "wildly
             | unqualified people"
             | 
             | If you mean "having an education degree" or "getting a
             | grossly irrelevant teacher's certificate" then no, those
             | are not "qualifications." Those are just the teacher's
             | union contract provisions.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | There are some problems with the system you're objecting
               | to, but the "veterans and random college students"
               | qualification some places are moving to is... worse.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | no argument there.
        
       | fancyfredbot wrote:
       | The same could be said about the UK. Anecdotally, every single
       | teacher I know has either quit or moved into the private sector,
       | with the exception of those with partners in a better paid
       | profession. I'm genuinely surprised that anyone will do the job.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | My wife teaches elementary school ESL and Spanish as needed.
       | 
       | The school day is 8 hours of solid work, plus 2 hours of grading
       | and two hours of planning. The minimum number of hours for most
       | teachers is 60 hours, plus extra time for maybe coaching, or
       | being and advisor for an extra-curricular (which are a dying
       | bread of program in many schools). This is for doing the same
       | thing you do year after year. Changes in academic guidelines,
       | school policies, textbooks, academic fashion, technology and
       | student aptitude variance from year to year force you to re-
       | invent everything, every year.
       | 
       | It's a horrible job not because teaching is horrible, but because
       | we've turned our schools into the intersection of social
       | engineering and politics. For every child there's at least one
       | highly protective parent, with some political hot button. It's
       | just a nightmare. For example, my wife teaches ESL and Spanish
       | and had to go to meetings with a parent that thought her class
       | was part of a "critical race theory" conspiracy. Another parent
       | wanted my wife to teach Spanish without gender in the language.
       | Still another was upset about having first graders sing, because
       | the kinds might be "too judgey."
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | Judging from this thread, my opinion on this is not going to be
       | popular, please don't massacre me for it, just discuss it with me
       | if you want, I won't be mean (unless you are) but I will be
       | candid.
       | 
       | Good. I'm glad nobody wants to teach anymore. The less teachers
       | we have the better. That's for everyone, including the teachers.
       | A surefire way to get paid more is a shortage of professionals.
       | If you are so important as to be indispensable to society, maybe
       | prove it by withholding your services. If you're so indispensable
       | they'll pay you to get you to come back, and if they don't, fine,
       | they'll find out just how indispensable you are.
       | 
       | Teachers, at least in the US, are in fact glorified babysitters.
       | The amount of stuff a kid in public school learns in 13 years
       | that they actually use could be taught in 5. Public school is
       | subsidized daycare so that the US could double it's labor force.
       | This is not how I want it to be, I want kids to actually learn
       | things, and only go to school to learn and not to be herded. _I
       | want overworked teachers to work less, much, much less._
       | 
       | I have no doubt many of them are overworked, treated badly, and
       | go into it at least because they care about children learning.
       | But maybe it's like that because it's the only way an economy and
       | society can justify the expense. Maybe the role they play is not
       | worth as much as they think it is. Maybe they should stop
       | teaching.
       | 
       | I think most teachers have an overinflated sense of their
       | contribution. Ask yourself, if they'll hire anyone off the
       | street, that means anyone off the street wants to teach. That
       | should tell you something about teaching, and if they really
       | wouldn't last a week then don't sweat it, they're no threat to
       | you, they'll be gone in a week.
       | 
       | My big problem with education is not the teachers, it's the giant
       | all encompassing bureaucracy that teachers and students have to
       | constantly navigate. It seems to me like teachers by and large
       | aren't that interested in simplifying that bureaucracy, even
       | though from their complaints it's the largest source of their
       | problems. I wonder why they don't attack it directly? I'm curious
       | why they haven't all quit too. I want most of them to quit.
       | 
       | Put your money where your mouth is. Show us what we all stand to
       | lose without you. Don't tolerate this bullshit anymore. Quit.
       | Find a profession where you're treated better. If you're right,
       | we will beg you to come back. Make us beg. Make us grovel. Show
       | us what it feels like. Rub our faces in it.
       | 
       | I don't think teachers are "essential workers." I think that they
       | don't quit because if they did, we (and they) would find out that
       | we don't actually need them as much as they tell us we do.
       | 
       | Maybe I don't know what I'm talking about, it wouldn't be the
       | first time. You're wrong until you learn, right? Educate me.
        
         | epgui wrote:
         | Education is a public good. It's precisely the kind of thing
         | markets are not great at on their own.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean that education as we have it now is perfect,
         | but you also don't need to throw the baby out with the
         | bathwater and return to the middle ages in order to try solving
         | some of its problems.
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | I disagree. I find it funny, when libertarians and free-
           | market advocates say "if you classify something a public good
           | you turn the workers in it into slaves" that the same people
           | who disagree with that often complain that essential workers
           | in those fields aren't paid enough. I think markets could
           | sort this out beautifully: if it's really so essential they'd
           | get paid more.
           | 
           | The teachers are essentially saying "treat us better and pay
           | us adequately or you're going back to the middle ages, like
           | it or not, it's not our doing, it will be your doing and your
           | undoing." They don't like that some of us don't believe that.
           | Well, if it's true, show us. Quit.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I think it depends upon what US State the teachers are in.
       | 
       | Some states, if a teacher says some phrases they could, get
       | fined, loose their job or maybe in rare cases face jail time.
       | This may even spread across the Teacher's life style. Not to
       | mention in many places the pay is not worth it.
       | 
       | Forgot to mention, some states also require a Masters Degree even
       | to teach very young children, the expense of getting that degree
       | is not worth it.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | This is the real issue. Most states require a master's or
         | credit hour equivalent to retain your teaching credentials, but
         | the pay is bad, laughably bad in some areas. So bad that
         | someone who has been teaching 10 years will make more doing
         | almost anything else at an entry level position elsewhere. A
         | lot of teachers are being recruited to do sales because they
         | can speak well extemporaneously.
         | 
         | Should I get paid less and get kicked, bit, and punched all day
         | and then be told it is my fault for not properly simulating
         | their angel child? Or should I just get a job where I can work
         | from home and make more money?
        
           | orzig wrote:
           | Can you point to an area where a teacher with 10 years of
           | experience, working full-time, earns less than an entry-level
           | position? Teacher contracts are mostly public and you can use
           | $15/hr for entry level, shouldn't be hard to find and example
           | if it exists.
        
             | etempleton wrote:
             | Many entry-level sales jobs, which often require no
             | specific college degree, though typically a college degree
             | is preferred, earn 50-70k /year. Entry level sales,
             | specifically, can easily net over 100k a year if you are
             | good at what you do as you work at least partially on
             | commission.
             | 
             | Teachers, companies are discovering, are desirable sales
             | reps because they are experienced at being high energy,
             | talking extemporaneously, and may have some domain specific
             | knowledge that is valuable, such as a chemistry teacher
             | going into pharmaceutical sales.
             | 
             | Most teachers will never make 100k in their entire career.
             | Some districts pay well in high COL areas, but this is the
             | exception not the rule. Entry level pay for teachers is
             | actually pretty good, but your salary does not scale as it
             | does in most other careers. It typically takes 20+ years to
             | get to six figures if you can at all.
        
       | jhoechtl wrote:
       | Partly because nobody wants to learn. Its all about getting a
       | grade.
        
       | poorbutdebtfree wrote:
       | It's not money. Everyone is afraid to say the quiet part out
       | loud. 90% of the kids in urban schools simply don't want to be
       | there and make life hell for teachers, administration, and the
       | other 10% with actual potential. Half measures dont work!
        
       | yonaguska wrote:
       | > States banned math books for being too woke.
       | 
       | > being asked to breathe children's germs
       | 
       | Ok.
       | 
       | This article is basically a long rant, and this kind of teacher
       | is exactly what contributed to the burning out of my wife as a
       | teacher. She wanted to teach math, but was being asked to teach
       | social justice math.
       | 
       | > I mean, they're letting anyone in the classroom now. I'm
       | surprised they haven't started recruiting the homeless.
       | 
       | Is this a dig at the latest Desantis bill to fast track veterans
       | into teaching roles?
       | 
       | Another complaint, my wife went to one of the highest ranked
       | schools in the country, and was just shy of the minimum gpa
       | requirement to go into the public school system right out of
       | college. Instead she went and taught at charter schools, and her
       | students regularly outperformed other schools in the network with
       | math scores. But she wasn't qualified to teach math until she did
       | a graduate program that had nothing to do with math. She quit the
       | graduate school program because she was being graded on her
       | ability to be inclusive in the classroom and it was a rubric
       | designed for pushing equity and social justice, when again...she
       | was trying to teach math. She would have been just "anyone" being
       | allowed to teach in a classroom.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | What would "social justice math" look like? Serious question, I
         | can't even imagine. Here in Europe math education hasn't
         | changed a ton in the past decades at all.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Tomte wrote:
           | The rallying cry seems to be that "2+2=4 is racist".
           | 
           | Expanded a bit, it seems to be that insisting that some
           | answers are "wrong" disregards students' differing
           | backgrounds and diverse avenues to solve problems.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | Some of it was also that she shouldn't expect students to
             | do homework, or she was expected to try and use word
             | problems with narratives.
        
               | ekimekim wrote:
               | Those...sound like reasonable things?
               | 
               | Many students aren't going to learn by rote memorization
               | of completing homework. It it helpful to support
               | different learning styles.
               | 
               | A big problem with math education is that it's too
               | abstract. It's hard to relate mathematical concepts to
               | real life. "When are we going to use this?", people ask.
               | Phrasing your questions in terms of real problems with a
               | narrative can help students learn.
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | Homework usually isn't rote learning (unless we're
               | talking foreign language vocabulary - and there rote
               | learning is important!), but practice.
               | 
               | Students get to practice what the teacher (tried to)
               | showed them with different problems, so both they and the
               | teacher can see if they mastered the topic.
        
             | status_quo69 wrote:
             | > The rallying cry seems to be that "2+2=4 is racist".
             | 
             | Source? This is such a wild claim it has to be made up. A
             | cursory google search brings this article:
             | https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/teaching-math-
             | throu...
             | 
             | Which is distilled down to "teachers teach math in a way
             | that is topical to the current environment, such as BLM
             | protests which is really nothing new. You might disagree
             | with it, sure, but to say that this is "the wokes" teaching
             | 2+2=fish, that's frankly ridiculous.
             | 
             | In fact, the only thing I can find reporting on
             | "2+2=racist" is this Washington Examiner article deriding a
             | math teacher from NYC for her tweets (article here:
             | https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/math-professor-
             | claim...) which sounds _awful_ but it's a single person
             | tweeting, and it seems to be in relation to using "math is
             | pure and objective so it always must be neutral" as a
             | defense for situations where data/statistics/algorithms
             | presented show a clear bias. Which I think generally is an
             | agreed upon phenomenon-- depending on the sampling and
             | interpretation of the data, folks can come to _wildly_
             | different conclusions, especially if data was accidentally
             | omitted.
             | 
             | Best example of this phenomenon is facial recognition
             | software, which can perform very badly when deviating from
             | the sample data. https://www.nist.gov/news-
             | events/news/2019/12/nist-study-eva...
             | 
             | > For one-to-one matching, the team saw higher rates of
             | false positives for Asian and African American faces
             | relative to images of Caucasians. The differentials often
             | ranged from a factor of 10 to 100 times, depending on the
             | individual algorithm. False positives might present a
             | security concern to the system owner, as they may allow
             | access to impostors.
             | 
             | ...
             | 
             | > However, a notable exception was for some algorithms
             | developed in Asian countries. There was no such dramatic
             | difference in false positives in one-to-one matching
             | between Asian and Caucasian faces for algorithms developed
             | in Asia. While Grother reiterated that the NIST study does
             | not explore the relationship between cause and effect, one
             | possible connection, and area for research, is the
             | relationship between an algorithm's performance and the
             | data used to train it. "These results are an encouraging
             | sign that more diverse training data may produce more
             | equitable outcomes, should it be possible for developers to
             | use such data," he said.
             | 
             | All the other sources I found on google were either think
             | tanks, facebook posts, or spam sites.
             | 
             | ETA: even in the most pessimistic reading of those tweets,
             | I'm personally hard pressed to find that one person
             | tweeting means that all math teachers everywhere are trying
             | to take math down to "2+2=racist"
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | > Source?
               | 
               | For example the Wall Street Journal. And hundreds of
               | similar articles.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-california-2-2-4-may-be-
               | thou...
               | 
               | > This is such a wild claim it has to be made up.
               | 
               | This is against the site's rules.
               | 
               | > I'm personally hard pressed to find that one person
               | tweeting means that all math teachers everywhere
               | 
               | Funny how you build up a straw man. I never claimed any
               | of that.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | I'd have to agree with OP, it does seem to be bad faith,
               | because the entire time, instead of discussing the
               | proposed changes at face value, they seem to try and
               | ridicule it as if someone says that 2+2=4 is racist, yet
               | they don't quote anyone actually saying that or anything.
               | 
               | I've read the whole article you linked, and I'm no
               | smarter in understanding what the problem is, and the
               | suggested changes are which they're making fun of.
        
               | status_quo69 wrote:
               | > This is against the site's rules.
               | 
               | I apologize, that was a knee jerk reaction because I've
               | never seen the assertion that 2+2=4 is racist before,
               | only that math can be used inaccurately (purposefully or
               | by accident) in racial contexts. I was a bit taken aback
               | by the assertion and should have engaged differently.
               | 
               | > Funny how you build up a straw man. I never claimed any
               | of that.
               | 
               | This isn't a straw man, I'm not building up some
               | contrived argument here; the original comment was that
               | "2+2=4 is racist" is a rallying cry for [some not
               | insignificant number of math teachers].
               | 
               | > For example the Wall Street Journal. And hundreds of
               | similar articles.
               | 
               | I did find this Opinion while googling, and read the
               | parent Op-Ed (https://www.wsj.com/articles/california-
               | leftists-try-to-canc...) and then followed through to the
               | framework but I just don't see anything about the manual
               | they were talking about in that Op-Ed in the works cited
               | (seems like all references to the manual have since been
               | removed). So I dug up the wayback machine on the page to
               | see the context in which they were using the "A Pathway
               | to Equitable Math Instruction" manual.
               | 
               | > A Pathway to Equitable Math Instruction
               | (https://equitablemath.org/) is an integrated approach to
               | mathematics that centers Black, Latinx, and
               | linguistically diverse students in grades 6-8, addresses
               | barriers to mathematics equity, and aligns instruction to
               | grade-level priority standards. The Pathway offers
               | guidance and resources for immediate use in planning
               | their curriculum, while also offering opportunities for
               | ongoing self-reflection as they seek to develop an anti-
               | racist mathematics practice. The toolkit "strides"
               | (above) serve as multiple on-ramps for educators as they
               | navigate the individual and collective journey from
               | equity to anti-racism. It is a collection of resources to
               | help grades 6-8 Black, LatinX, and linguistically diverse
               | students thrive in mathematics education.
               | 
               | Ok so generally seems like they're recommending the usage
               | in primarily POC or mixed classrooms where the
               | considerations for teaching might be a bit different due
               | to a multitude of factors.
               | 
               | Now digging into the manual a bit, the titles are
               | definitely inflammatory but the content is honestly
               | fairly humdrum (quotes taken from the first chapter
               | https://equitablemath.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11...)
               | 
               | * Teach rich, thoughtful, complex mathematics. * Teach
               | rigorous mathematics, understanding that rigor is
               | characterized as thorough, exhaustive, and
               | interdisciplinary. * Use mistakes as opportunities for
               | learning. * Recognize mistakes as miscommunicated
               | knowledge. * Allow for engagement in productive struggle
               | * Teach students of color about the career and financial
               | opportunities in math and STEM fields. * Encourage them
               | to disrupt the disproportionate push-out of people of
               | color in those fields. * Invite leaders and innovators of
               | color working in STEAM fields to meet your students. *
               | Rely on teamwork and collaboration as much as possible. *
               | Teach mathematics through project-based learning and
               | other engaging approaches. * Provide multiple
               | opportunities for students to learn from and teach each
               | other. * Intentionally include mathematicians of color. *
               | Expose students to mathematicians of color, particularly
               | women of color and queer mathematicians of color, both
               | through historical examples and by inviting community
               | guest speakers. * Teach students of color about their
               | mathematical legacy and ancestral connection and mastery
               | of math. * Honor and acknowledge the mathematical
               | knowledge of students of color, even if it shows up
               | unconventionally. * Give rightful credit to the discovery
               | of math concepts by mathematicians of color. Reclaim
               | concepts attributed to white mathematicians that should
               | be attributed to mathematicians of color.
               | 
               | Which all seems fairly reasonable here to my eyes. I will
               | 100% agree with any assertions that the titles are very
               | standoffish and even straight up accusatory but the
               | content of the manual really seems like something good
               | teachers should strive for. So to conclude I don't think
               | that 2+2=4 is racist is really a rallying cry, the
               | literature cited everywhere seems to talk mainly towards
               | the teaching methodologies employed.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | The vast majority of this does not belong in a math
               | classroom. Math classrooms do not primarily cover the
               | history or sociology of mathematics; they cover (or, at
               | least, should cover) how to do algebra.
               | 
               | Perhaps those things could enrich curricula once students
               | were actually being taught math, but schools fail at
               | that. And some districts (e.g. SFUSD) have taken to
               | banning the teaching of algebra in middle school because
               | it's "inequitable."
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > Is this a dig at the latest Desantis bill to fast track
         | veterans into teaching roles
         | 
         | Her comparison of veterans to homeless people speaks volumes
         | about where she is coming from. As I understand it, the
         | DeSantis bill allows veterans who have 60 credits and pass a
         | subject exam to get a provisional teaching certificate while
         | they complete their degree:
         | https://flgov.com/2022/08/17/governor-ron-desantis-
         | highlight.... That sounds like a great idea.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | And there's no evidence that these graduate degree requirements
         | are needed or beneficial for quality teaching. They're just as
         | baseless as requiring people - many of them poor and
         | marginalized - to spend tens of thousands of dollars and do
         | months of coursework before they're "licensed" to cut hair.
         | 
         | Well-intentioned rank-and-file teachers must realize that their
         | union superiors advocate for some of the reasons their
         | profession burns them out.
        
         | onos wrote:
         | I'd pay a premium to access teachers like your wife. I'm not
         | against my children having whatever politics they come to
         | through their experiences, but am very weary of biased
         | presentation and indoctrination.
        
       | grendelt wrote:
       | > It's definitely about the money.
       | 
       | This. It's all about the money. I left the classroom and
       | literally shed a tear in front of my principal. She asked what
       | she could do for me to stay and I said "I need more money. I have
       | bills to pay." You can't pay a mortgage with thank you notes,
       | certificates of appreciation, and hugs.
       | 
       | I taught high school Computer Science, a needed subject area with
       | countless CS training initiatives and resources, but the pay
       | still wasn't (and still isn't) there. I have a family and can't
       | afford to stay in the classroom if I want to stay in my house,
       | own a car, have a cell phone and internet, and pay off student
       | loans.
       | 
       | I clicked the article because it says nobody wants to teach; I
       | _want_ to teach, I just can 't afford to.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | What do you do now? Coding?
        
       | r3trohack3r wrote:
       | > Nobody wants to teach
       | 
       | Counterpoint: the internet is full of people who want to teach.
       | The first school of YouTube is overflowing with educational
       | content on everything from merge sort to patching dry-wall. A
       | large portion of my social circle hold teaching/mentorship as a
       | career goal. I don't think this is pedantic. When I look around,
       | I see a surplus of people that want to learn and want to teach.
       | 
       | What I don't see is people storming the gates for a horribly
       | broken system that robs many humans of their best years while
       | inflicting lifelong trauma. A position that is horribly underpaid
       | relative to the demands of the job (so you aren't doing it for
       | money) and isn't allowed to meaningfully improve things (so you
       | aren't doing it to "make a difference" unless you think putting
       | on a smile is going to substantially change the outcome, which it
       | sometimes does.)
       | 
       | I don't necessarily think this is a bad thing. If you can provide
       | a service at any standard of quality, list jobs at any standard
       | of quality and pay, and the demand never dries up; there really
       | is no incentive to fix things. At some point the education system
       | in its current form needs to collapse.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | This. The Internet obviates most of our current educational
         | system. E.g., textbooks are absurd in a world where every child
         | has a radio-networked pocket supercomputer.
         | 
         | The daycare aspect of schools is broken, obviously, but that's
         | a deep societal problem far beyond the ability of teachers to
         | fix.
         | 
         | The educational aspect of schools is (mostly, but not entirely)
         | redundant to the resources available for free on the Internet.
         | 
         | Perhaps we should separate those aspects from each other? (I
         | dunno. I don't have children so it's not (immediately) my
         | problem.)
        
           | dorchadas wrote:
           | > The educational aspect of schools is (mostly, but not
           | entirely) redundant to the resources available for free on
           | the Internet.
           | 
           | I think this overestimates it. What I've found from internet
           | 'learning', myself and others (and the students I used to
           | teach) is that there's more often the _illusion_ of learning
           | than any actual learning. Let 's not equate watching a
           | YouTube video and thinking we understand it to actual
           | learning. I've been victim to that myself when trying to
           | learn pure math, and with kids it'll certainly be worse.
           | 
           | And the same issues will carry over to any online textbook
           | too. Teachers are there to actually assess what the kids
           | really learned, not what they think they learned, or what
           | they can google to get past the next question on their
           | assignment. The internet just fosters the illusion of
           | learning (and let's not even get to critical thinking from
           | it).
        
             | carapace wrote:
             | I've heard a proverb (I want to say Pacific Islands but I'm
             | not sure of the source), "Knowledge is only rumor until
             | it's in the muscle."
             | 
             | When I say "mostly, but not entirely" redundant what I mean
             | is that the things that schools can offer over and above
             | the information on the Internet are a small subset of what
             | they're doing now, and the industry that supports them is
             | largely a relic (e.g. the textbook industry.)
             | 
             | Schools can still offer in-person mentoring and tutoring,
             | and lab facilities with supervision, but if you take away
             | the daycare aspects of schools I think that's about all
             | that's left (of the educational aspects.) The regimented
             | scheduling, most of the buildings and school bus systems,
             | etc. are the now-unnecessary bits.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | People with kids will tell you how well "internet education"
           | went the last 2 years...
           | 
           | This isn't a technology problem. Kids are still kids.
           | Fortnite will still be more fun than doing math, whether
           | that's on a computer or in a classroom.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Online school went pretty well for my kid. No doubt in my
             | mind that she was learning way more than during in person
             | school. The key was probably that she was next door to me
             | the whole time and I had some time to help her with
             | homework that I didn't before remote. Honestly my child and
             | I both wish they'd go back to remote.
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | > People with kids will tell you how well "internet
             | education" went the last 2 years
             | 
             | We had a bunch of school districts with little to no
             | experience running distance education, with a vested
             | interest in return-to-classroom, all attempt to implement
             | an online curriculum practically overnight. I don't
             | consider it fair to consider that "online learning" or an
             | earnest attempt at a successful home schooling curriculum.
             | 
             | To drive that point home, a family I know in Washington
             | State had two kids in the school district during that
             | disaster. The school district shifted a tone of
             | responsibility onto parents and kids. The parents were fed
             | up and switched to a for-profit homeschool program. Their
             | kids are still home schooled - they never went back to the
             | school district after COVID ended.
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | The problems aren't technology related. No amount of
               | curriculum change will make a parent be able to WFH
               | forever or provide enough attention for their child
               | because they're too busy putting food on their table and
               | working to the only metric that matters above all else
               | for their outcomes: money.
               | 
               | > To drive that point home, a family I know in Washington
               | State had two kids in the school district during that
               | disaster. The school district shifted a tone of
               | responsibility onto parents and kids. The parents were
               | fed up and switched to a for-profit homeschool program.
               | Their kids are still home schooled - they never went back
               | to the school district after COVID ended.
               | 
               | Yea, we get it, some people can afford homeschooling and
               | have time to do it. That doesn't scale nationwide.
        
             | carapace wrote:
             | > People with kids will tell you how well "internet
             | education" went the last 2 years...
             | 
             | As I said, I don't have kids, so I don't have first-hand
             | information, but from what I've heard we got the worst of
             | both. I don't think we can draw too many conclusions from
             | the hot mess of the last two years, not yet anyway. In any
             | event, I hope it's obvious that I'm not advocating for more
             | of that.
             | 
             | What I mean is that the raw material freely available on
             | the Internet is more than enough in terms of information,
             | so it seems to me that long hours of mostly-rote learning
             | from approved textbooks, etc. don't make sense anymore (if
             | they ever did.)
             | 
             | Instead it seems like schools (for education, not daycare)
             | could provide direct, in-person interactions with mentors
             | and tutors that would be an important part of any re-
             | designed educational system, to help kids learn to teach
             | themselves.
             | 
             | > Fortnite will still be more fun than doing math, whether
             | that's on a computer or in a classroom.
             | 
             | Well, to me the whole concept of "battle royale" is a
             | symptom of modern depravity, I'd never let my kids play
             | such a messed up game.
             | 
             | But I reject the idea that playing video games with your
             | friends is more fun than e.g. building a robot IRL with
             | your friends, eh? I mean starting with magnets and wires
             | and, like, an Arduino. You'd have to learn mathematics in
             | the context of electronics, mechanics, software and
             | hardware, sensors, etc. An integrated context where you're
             | immediately applying what you learn to your robot.
        
         | Apreche wrote:
         | This is the one. If I have to work (i.e.: not just live a life
         | of luxury on the beach) my top pick would be to teach computers
         | to children. So why am I not doing that job today?
         | 
         | 1) The barrier to entry to getting that job is very high. I
         | would probably have to go back to school and learn education,
         | and it won't even be free! The barrier to entry for a job in
         | the private sector is low, requiring no special certification.
         | If you can do the job, you can get the job.
         | 
         | 2) The teaching job comes with vastly more bureaucracy and
         | bullshit than a private sector job. The thing I actually want
         | to do, teach computers, is actually only a small portion of
         | what the actual job of a teacher entails. That other stuff is
         | absolutely not how I want to spend my brief time living on this
         | planet.
         | 
         | 3) Given 1 and 2, the compensation for being a teacher is
         | orders of magnitude lower than just working in the private
         | sector. There's no reward for putting in the extra work and
         | tolerating the hassle.
         | 
         | I have indeed considered on many occasions becoming a teacher
         | at the school of YouTube. I've been a student there longer than
         | I have at any other institution.
        
         | obscurette wrote:
         | Youtube is about lecturing, not about teaching.
        
       | seibelj wrote:
       | People do want to teach and get paid to do it. It's called
       | private schools. They charge what the market will bear for their
       | quality and location, and they pay what the market rate is for
       | teachers of the requisite quality that let them charge the rates
       | they need.
       | 
       | What confuddles people in education is the same thing that causes
       | endless articles about housing, healthcare, inflation... it's
       | called "basic economics". Just because education is heavily
       | regulated by the government and full of people ideologically
       | predisposed to pretending economic rules don't apply, doesn't
       | mean supply and demand is false and the normal rules of gravity
       | are suspended.
       | 
       | I myself have children and live in Boston, Massachusetts. The
       | per-student funding here is $25,000 per year. Yet excluding a few
       | meritocratic public schools that you have to test into (which
       | they are making ever harder for my Asian children to get into as
       | they reduce the seats allocated to tests and give away to
       | "underprivileged" races, aka not Asians or whites) the schools
       | are dog shit and anyone with a few bucks avoids them like the
       | plague. So money is not the problem in Boston, it's the horrible
       | nature of the public school system.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | I partially agree with you, but private school teachers often
         | get paid less than their public school counterparts. Private
         | schools get a flood of applications from humanities PHDs who
         | don't have the certifications required to teach in public
         | schools, so it's very much a race to the bottom in terms of
         | salary. Private school's biggest advantage for teachers is that
         | the parents treat education seriously, so they are less likely
         | to treat teachers like babysitters.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | That is another vector on the spectrum of decisions for why
           | quality teachers choose to work at private schools. No one
           | takes a job purely on salary - a decision like that is based
           | on many things.
           | 
           | Isn't it obvious that good teachers want to teach children
           | with parents that want them to learn? And punish their
           | children when they are disruptive? And the school can kick
           | out bad kids?
           | 
           | The current vogue of reducing everything in education to the
           | lowest common denominator - eliminating gifted programs,
           | enabling disruptive kids to ruin classes, removing
           | suspensions and expulsions - is exactly why private schools
           | are growing. I don't want education to optimize for the worst
           | kids who won't go to college and into intellectual pursuits
           | anyway. I want to optimize education for the kids who will
           | actually get value out of it.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | "Isn't it obvious that good teachers want to teach children
             | with parents that want them to learn? And punish their
             | children when they are disruptive? And the school can kick
             | out bad kids?"
             | 
             | Perhaps, but that kind of school is doing a different "job"
             | than one tasked with ensuring a base level of education for
             | _all_ young people.
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | There is a place in society for schools that will treat
               | you like cattle and babysit you all day. There is also a
               | place for academically challenging schools that provide a
               | strong education. I don't want to ban the latter in order
               | to improve the former.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Those are the choices, huh?
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | Please, put your children in terrible schools out of some
               | sense of social justice or whatever. I myself will do
               | what is actually good for my family. Given the school
               | down the street from me had its Vice Principal of Gang
               | Violence execute a student he recruited to deal drugs for
               | him, our local high school my children would be
               | automatically zoned into is sadly not an option despite
               | my tax dollars paying for it.
               | https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2015/03/05/former-
               | bos...
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | There's an unspoken benefit of private schools though: kids of
         | teachers get to attend for free or at a hugely discounted rate.
         | When I was at one, just about every teacher left after their
         | kids graduated. The ones who stayed either had some nice admin
         | role, or their spouse was the main breadwinner.
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | This is no longer the case in the two schools I'm familiar
           | with.
           | 
           | I went for cheap 20 years ago, but my younger siblings did
           | not. Not even a discount
        
         | mnd999 wrote:
         | That's a societal decision we have to make. Should all children
         | have access to good education - i.e. should we invest in public
         | schooling? Or should it be dependent on your parents ability to
         | pay in which case lets go all in on private.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | In my opinion, the voucher system is correct - keep funding
           | public school through tax dollars, but give the parents a
           | voucher for the amount to spend where they wish. If every
           | parent in Boston received a $25,000 voucher to spend at the
           | school they wished, competition would force public schools to
           | improve or shut down as every school vied for the vouchers.
           | 
           | Unlike many on the left, who despise monopolies in business
           | and ruthlessly hunt them down, yet worship monopolies the
           | government has (like in public education), I think public
           | dollars should be allocated to the parents to make decisions
           | they feel are best for their children. Saying "just move if
           | you don't like your public school" betrays the reality of how
           | difficult it is to relocate for the non-tech elite who can't
           | just work from anywhere.
        
             | powerhour wrote:
             | > competition would force public schools to improve or shut
             | down as every school vied for the vouchers.
             | 
             | I don't know how to fairly evaluate a school's performance.
             | I guess we could ask if the students perform better in the
             | job market 10-20 years later, but that's not obviously not
             | helpful or useful information on which to make a decision
             | now.
             | 
             | I get why the voucher system is appealing on first glance.
             | After all, you often can evaluate the quality of goods and
             | services. You can, say, estimate that a shirt you find at
             | the mall will last a few years or that it will fall apart
             | in a month. I just don't think you can do the same for
             | schools. I have a feeling most people will evaluate
             | education based on their beliefs (religious, etc) and the
             | grades their kids "earn".
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | You don't seem to know how to evaluate them, yet everyone
               | agrees Harvard is better than your local community
               | college, and there is literally a private school half a
               | mile from my house that charges $60,000 per year. So
               | clearly some people know how to distinguish a bad school
               | from a good school and allocate their money
               | appropriately.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Most importantly, everyone knows a very _bad_ performing
               | school when they see one. The role of vouchers is first
               | and foremost to reward schools that don 't screw things
               | up too badly. Quality can then be a secondary factor.
        
               | powerhour wrote:
               | College is pretty different than grade school. It's a lot
               | easier for adults to understand whether or not they're
               | learning well and to see where people end up following
               | graduation. You'd have a hard time convincing me that the
               | way an 8 year old is taught today will lead to better
               | results in better outcomes decades later (after those
               | that ran the schools have retired and have thus left the
               | market).
               | 
               | Further, how many Harvard-level grade schools do you
               | think we can run as a society? Given that private school
               | pay is substantially worse than public school pay on
               | average, how could one say that private schools, again on
               | average, would outperform public schools?
        
             | mnd999 wrote:
             | I would just ban private schools and home schooling
             | entirely, and make everyone go to public schools. The
             | standards would improve in no time.
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | Thank goodness in America we have the constitution to
               | prevent such authoritarian activity.
        
         | d_e_solomon wrote:
         | I disagree. Private schools self select their student
         | population. Most private schools do not take students with
         | special needs or students with really difficult home lives -
         | and those students deserve education. Once private schools have
         | to accept every student regardless of need, will their quality
         | remain? I doubt it.
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | Problem is two things: one, Americans strongly believe that
         | every child should have access to an education. Two, not every
         | family can afford 25k per child. Hell many cannot afford one
         | child at that rate.
         | 
         | You've got a point - quality schooling does exist, if schools
         | can pay well and offer sensible class loads. However to apply
         | that to the current public school system requires significant
         | dollars long term, and a lot of people don't want to pay for
         | that - think retired people whose children are out of school,
         | or couples who have no children.
         | 
         | I don't agree with that, but I'm simply stating some different
         | positions from people whom I've talked to about this topic.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | Do you feel that the private system is taking all of the good
         | educators and administrators? America isn't the only country
         | with a private/public school ecosystem, yet other countries are
         | able to maintain quality public schooling while it seems
         | America struggles.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | A lot of Western non-US countries honestly don't have a lot
           | of attractive private sector businesses. Small nations with
           | strong public education are very unique. For example Norway
           | only has 5 million citizens, extremely low immigration, a
           | mono-culture and mono-ethnicity, and earns a huge amount of
           | money from selling fossil fuels which are then funneled to
           | public use. Yet the left in America pretends the Nordic model
           | can apply here.
           | 
           | America is unique. A lot of our public services are quite
           | expensive and quite low quality. Our system is organized
           | around the private sector and the more we embrace the private
           | sector the better things are.
        
             | re_norway wrote:
             | Re: Teaching in Norway
             | 
             | https://rebekahjbuchanan.com/2018/10/21/teaching-in-norway
             | 
             | The environment Rebekah describes seems like a modern US
             | tech business. Everyone is expected to be where they're
             | needed, treat each other with respect and focus on their
             | work. Sometimes I wonder why successful businesses can
             | create the environment schools can't and then remind myself
             | that businesses (and private schools) can easily exclude
             | troublemakers, malcontents and people who don't fit in for
             | whatever reason. Also some of the things you mention (e.g.
             | mono-culture) make it easier to create an environment
             | suitable for learning.
             | 
             | It shouldn't be a priori to honor the private sector and
             | shit on the public sector but as long as we do we shouldn't
             | be surprised at the results. Teaching and education simply
             | needs to be valued more than it is. We shouldn't have to
             | beg people to do the job. Instead we should reward and
             | honor the profession so well that we can set high standards
             | for teachers and still have a surplus of applicants.
             | 
             | Perhaps if we compensated teachers more like police or
             | firefighters and required advanced credentials as more
             | successful countries do our schools would be better.
        
               | rhexs wrote:
               | Or perhaps if we had the demographics of Norway our
               | schools would be vastly better in every single category
               | except "diversity".
               | 
               | Like it or not students are not born genetically equal.
               | Throw in poverty and lack of effective parenting and
               | there's no hope that endless funding will somehow fix
               | that situation.
        
         | docandrew wrote:
         | There are some very good public schools out there too - but
         | you're going to pay tuition in the form of housing costs in
         | expensive neighborhoods.
        
         | krony wrote:
         | That depends on where you live. In the Midwest, most (if not
         | all) parochial private schools pay teachers substantially less
         | than the public schools pay teachers. And it isn't like the
         | public school teachers are making enough either. But to say
         | private school teachers get paid well is very incorrect for the
         | large midwestern cities
        
       | 8jef wrote:
       | That's a great thing happening. No one knows how to teach anyway
       | anyhow. It's a lost art, a forgotten knowledge, which have given
       | way to formatting, somewhere in the last Century. Preparing young
       | souls for Life: _teaching_ is very different from telling people
       | how to do things and stuff: _formatting_.
       | 
       | We are forced to go full circle now. Throwing out garbage, as we
       | can't keep up. That's a good thing.
        
         | mantas wrote:
         | The garbage is education system, not teachers. The art is not
         | lost. But people who want to be Teachers get forced out of the
         | system. Too much paperwork, too strict rules, too much content,
         | too many students... No place left for performing the art of
         | teaching.
         | 
         | Some private schools (many focus on making parents happy in
         | short term..) and tutoring is the last refuge of the art of
         | Teaching.
        
       | baazaa wrote:
       | Schools are just a place for warehousing kids; even people who
       | take no interest in education know this from personal experience
       | back from when they were a kid.
       | 
       | Exactly 0 of 627 college students can answer simple questions
       | like 'What is the name of the mountain range that separates
       | Europe from Asia?' or 'What is the last name of the author of The
       | Brothers Karamazov?'.
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesmarshallcrotty/2013/09/10/...
       | 
       | The striking thing is that the dismal career prospects hasn't
       | stopped bright ambitious people trying to get into academia.
       | Whereas In Australia you can just look at entry-scores for
       | teaching degrees to see that only people who did poorly in school
       | go into teaching nowadays.
       | 
       | So sure, pay and conditions have some influence but it's not a
       | sufficient condition to explain what's happened in teaching.
       | Pretty sure if researchers could get the job security and
       | entitlements of teachers we'd have no problem finding bright
       | people trying to get into research. But that's because research
       | is more intrinsically rewarding and higher status.
       | 
       | Child-minding just fundamentally isn't a job which requires much
       | talent, the job is steadily degrading to the status and pay which
       | one would expect for a semi-skilled occupation. The teachers'
       | unions are doing a valiant job fighting a rear-guard action to
       | prevent that decline, through rampant credentialism to buttress
       | the 'professional' status of the job. But it's an uphill fight,
       | politicians aren't going to push for tax hikes to fund teacher
       | salaries when every voter knows full-well that regardless they're
       | still going to have to teach their kids themselves or get
       | tutoring if they want their kid to actually learn anything.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | > Exactly 0 of 627 college students can answer simple questions
         | like 'What is the name of the mountain range that separates
         | Europe from Asia?' or 'What is the last name of the author of
         | The Brothers Karamazov?'.
         | 
         | These simple questions that are just recitation of facts are
         | worthless. I don't even know the answers to these.
         | 
         | The only questions that measure anything useful are critical
         | thinking type questions, consider simple things any CS student
         | should be able to answer such as "Describe the design for a
         | roles based authentication system" or "Describe an
         | implementation of a communications bus between multiple systems
         | in a micro services architecture"
        
       | mhb wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | I'd like to introduce a sensitive subject as neutrally as
       | possible.
       | 
       | For root causes, the morale environment is largely politically
       | induced in a coordinated attack on public education that goes
       | back to the 80's. For some examples...
       | 
       | * cuts on school lunches
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketchup_as_a_vegetable
       | 
       | * voucher programs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_voucher
       | 
       | * vast finanical aid cuts
       | http://tech.mit.edu/V105/N2/budget.02n.html
       | 
       | These policies have persisted off and on since then.
        
         | aninteger wrote:
         | Well on school lunches, California is at least trying to make
         | things better: https://www.schoolmealsforall.org/
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | Exactly. They want to replace public education with a for-
         | profit system. Once that transition is in place, the vouchers
         | will become harder for _certain_ people to get, then eventually
         | vouchers will go away and people will be solely responsible for
         | their children 's education. This means, yet again, the poor
         | and middle class get the shaft.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | The US has always experienced relentless political activism
       | against public education. This creates a climate where teachers,
       | and the institution they work in, are actively hated by a wide
       | swath of the public. This is due in no small part to proponents
       | of religious education.
       | 
       | It's true that teachers receive an above-average salary, but that
       | can be both a blessing and a curse. The curse is that your wages
       | are a matter of public record, and more than half of voters earn
       | less then you, though teaching their precious children should be
       | a privilege.
       | 
       | A second thing is that schools are the repository of social
       | problems that they can't solve, including poverty, racism, the
       | proliferation of firearms, and rise of violent rhetoric.
       | 
       | My state outlawed the teachers' union several years ago, and a
       | lot of senior teachers took early retirement or went into other
       | jobs. Most were old enough that they had settled into their
       | lifestyle, and weren't going to get rich by changing careers. The
       | word they used the most was "respect." My neighbor, one of the
       | best teachers in the district, is now working as an engineer. His
       | spouse is a mid six figure executive.
        
         | epmatsw wrote:
         | See the federal government in general. People like my dad elect
         | politicians who actively want the federal government to fail,
         | and then use the government's failures to justify that: "see,
         | they were right all along!"
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | > The US has always experienced relentless political activism
         | against public education.
         | 
         | Lol we spend almost 3x more on k-12 public education now
         | (inflation adjusted) than we did in 1960. I really doubt the
         | relentless political activism was on the side _against_ public
         | education. Really, the cost to educate a child should have gone
         | down substantially relative to inflation given new technologies
         | that make teaching easier and faster.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | https://www.mrt.com/news/article/In-Midland-a-political-
           | dono...
           | 
           | https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/power-issue-
           | tim-d...
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Did you adjust for population?
           | 
           | > Really, the cost to educate a child should have gone down
           | substantially relative to inflation given new technologies
           | that make teaching easier and faster.
           | 
           | None of the technologies solved any problems, really. Math is
           | still math. Reading still requires reading. Technology hasn't
           | done anything but perhaps provide more access and information
           | - if you're motivated, you have great options, but most
           | children are not motivated like this.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | "I hope I live to see the day when, as in the early days of
           | our country, we won't have any public schools. The churches
           | will have taken them over again and Christians will be
           | running them." -- Jerry Falwell
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Falwell
        
         | rayiner wrote:
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | I realize this piece is more of a rant, and I won't hold it to a
       | data accuracy standard it never pretended to have, but they pay
       | issue is really misconstrued. Salaries in large urban districts
       | are often well above area median, and when accounting for
       | benefits and pension, quite impressive. In South Dakota and a
       | number of states in the south and rural districts, yes it is
       | another story, and it is bad. Also, teachers NEVER want to
       | discuss pay differentials by anything but years of service. I'm
       | sorry, but most qualified high school physics teachers have way
       | differently valued skillsets in the labor force by alternate
       | employers than most kindergarten teachers.
        
         | brohoolio wrote:
         | Starting salaries for many districts for jobs that require a
         | masters is pathetic.
         | 
         | Many suburban schools pay decent, but often urban centers pay
         | poorly.
         | 
         | I know one person who was offered under $30k for teaching young
         | special Ed folks. This is someone who has a masters and extra
         | certs on tops of that.
         | 
         | Your argument about physics teachers being more sought after is
         | interesting but misses the point. As a society we want our
         | children to have the best outcomes, providing them with the
         | best education at early ages provides that.
         | 
         | To have the best education you want to pay well and attract the
         | best candidates. Not have those teachers splitting their time
         | with Uber so they can afford rent.
         | 
         | There was a study that showed the value of great kindergarten
         | teachers and it's over $300k a year.
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2010/07/28/128819707/the-...
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | Nobody is ever paid for the value that they create. Software
           | engineers are estimated to be worth several million dollars
           | per year in value.
           | 
           | Also, the average kindergarten teacher probably generates a
           | lot less than $300k per year.
        
             | MarcScott wrote:
             | Do software engineers just spontaneously come into
             | existence? Or do they begin their education with
             | kindergarten teachers, and progress though to the
             | professors that teach them at college?
             | 
             | If a software engineer is contributing millions of dollars
             | in value each year, they are doing it on the backs of the
             | giants that taught and coached them to get to where they
             | are today.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | You totally missed the point though. The value you create
               | has almost nothing to do with how much you're paid.
               | That's just the most you could possibly be paid. You're
               | paid the amount your employer thinks it would cost to
               | replace you.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | And you're arguing that that's a good thing?
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I think markets are generally good, yes. If someone wants
               | to do your job for cheaper and they're just as good they
               | should get the job. Either way, I don't think it makes
               | sense to talk about things like this as good or bad, they
               | just are the way the are unless you're talking about a
               | complete revolution.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | If you want to follow the value chain all the way down,
               | why not attribute the value of that software engineer to
               | the professors who taught those kindergarten teachers to
               | be good teachers? Or the kindergarten teachers who taught
               | those professors?
               | 
               | The truth of where the value to society comes from is
               | somewhere between the "shoulders of giants" myth (that
               | everything is obvious in light of what came before, and
               | nobody really creates any value) and the "lone genius"
               | myth (that value is created solely by bright
               | individuals).
               | 
               | Some component of the value that we attribute to a person
               | likely comes from their teachers, but it may be 0 (or
               | negative - lots of teachers demoralize their students
               | too). However, a significant portion comes from them.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | The shoulders of giants and the lone genious myths are
               | the same myth. The giants in question _are_ the lone
               | genii
               | 
               | Some ultrabight people did the hard work, and you're just
               | using their stuff. There's no spectrum between 1 and 1
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | A lot of the people who espouse the "shoulders of giants"
               | myth use it to discredit the idea of the "lone genius"
               | (without thinking about who the giants are). They believe
               | that the giants represent societal knowledge, not
               | individuals who made great contributions.
        
           | noasaservice wrote:
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | 100% false, special Ed is a spectrum from high functioning
             | to low functioning. Some kids need extra attention and
             | support to find their element and become successful.
             | 
             | The diaper-changing-babysitting end of things is probably
             | the most difficult job in the school. Think about it, it's
             | one step away from working in a mental institution.
             | 
             | The whole USA teaching system exploits nice salt-of-the-
             | earth types, chews them up, then spits them out. The system
             | makes it difficult to even stay in it as a teacher, the job
             | is littered with madness compared to many other government
             | and private sector jobs.
        
         | throwaway787544 wrote:
         | Many teachers work very long hours. Ones I've dated did a
         | minimum of 60 hours. They would work their day shift and then
         | go home and work more, and work on weekends, and then do
         | tutoring for extra cash.
         | 
         | Do you know how frustrating and exhausting teaching is? _Very._
         | They also don 't get hazard pay for working in dangerous
         | schools. One teacher I knew literally stopped teaching and
         | became a kind of official bouncer (I don't know what it's
         | called); when kids would get violent his job was to restrain
         | them. The reason he switched was the kids' disrespect and his
         | own desire to see them improve was crushing his soul.
         | 
         | Many teachers use their own money to buy their students' class
         | materials.
         | 
         | If you're a teacher in New Jersey, you have to also live in New
         | Jersey, a state with a ridiculously high tax rate.
         | 
         | The years of service thing is a fair yardstick because it's
         | comparing apples to apples. We are not paying them based on
         | what a _different job_ would pay them, we pay them based on the
         | job we want them to do.
         | 
         | Benefits and pension are wildly overblown. Half of teachers
         | don't even qualify for pension and benefits vary greatly.
         | https://www.teacherpensions.org/blog/what-average-teacher-pe...
         | 
         | It's not enough money.
        
           | aetherson wrote:
           | How old were the ones you dated?
           | 
           | In general, the hours spent teaching diminish over time. At
           | the beginning of a teacher's career, they spend a lot of time
           | outside of class building lesson plans and creating tests and
           | homework assignments. These legitimately take a lot of time.
           | And they aren't perfect, so the teacher often sees that they
           | need to make big changes after those lesson plans and tests
           | and homework assignments hit the students.
           | 
           | But after a few iterations, they have those tools, and at
           | that point things settle down a lot. The material only needs
           | to be updated infrequently. Most of that time that in the
           | first few years was spent building those things is freed back
           | up, and it's not replaced by anything.
        
             | throwaway787544 wrote:
             | The teacher in that example had 13 years of service and
             | worked in one of the better paying public schools in New
             | Jersey. She said she was paid pretty highly at around $60K
             | (iirc). I do remember there was a kind of pecking order
             | where more entry level teachers would make lesson plans,
             | but the senior teachers still had to help the younger
             | teachers learn how to do it, and sometimes do it themselves
             | when nobody else could (teachers might trade between each
             | other what extra work they needed).
        
             | eigenhombre wrote:
             | I know three teachers well (Chicago area; two quite senior,
             | the other recently retired). Hours might have once
             | diminished over time as you suggest, but their experience
             | as told to me contradicts this trend: curricula have been
             | changing so quickly in response to administrative decree
             | that every few years everything gets thrown out and
             | rebuilt. When you add to that decreasing resources for
             | classrooms and increasing student-to-teacher ratios, it is
             | not surprising to me that they work more hours than anybody
             | else I know.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | However much they're paying teachers, it's clearly not enough,
         | because not enough people are willing to do the job for that
         | amount of money.
         | 
         | Assuming you had all the skills required to be an effective
         | teacher, would YOU put up with everything they put up with for
         | that salary? Because I sure as hell wouldn't.
         | 
         | (As an aside, it's different depending on where you are but in
         | Australia, comparing teacher salary can be difficult because
         | "they get 12 weeks of holiday a year" and "they only work 6
         | hours a day" but also they do 3+ hours of unpaid marking and
         | lesson planning a day, they're expected to show up at the end
         | of those 'holidays' prepared for whatever courses they've been
         | assigned for the next term, etc. A close relative is a teacher
         | and it's insane what they have to deal with.)
        
           | throwaway9870 wrote:
           | > However much they're paying teachers, it's clearly not
           | enough, because not enough people are willing to do the job
           | for that amount of money.
           | 
           | The problem is that the scope of the job has changed and you
           | can't pay people enough to do it. Here are some issues,
           | straight from teachers I was talking to last week:
           | 
           | * Admin who constantly wants teachers to do more with no
           | additional resources so they can get credit for it and
           | advance their career. They were very frustrated by this.
           | 
           | * Teaching evaluation based on absolute standardized scores
           | rather than relative. So you can have a bad class, lift them
           | a lot, but still be viewed poorly because on absolute terms,
           | they are still weak. You might say that evens out over time,
           | but it doesn't because some teachers are better with
           | difficult students, so they get more than their share of
           | these issues.
           | 
           | * Special needs students mainstreamed - kids with emotional
           | issues that flip desks and yell out constantly, physical
           | issues such as seizures if they bump their head, but parents
           | will not let them wear protective gear because they will
           | stand out, elementary school kids who are constantly in
           | physical altercations with other kids.
           | 
           | * Kids come to school not having eaten since the day before,
           | cloths that haven't been washed in days, etc.
           | 
           | * Unable to give accurate grades because parents fight back
           | and so teachers are forced to pass kids even though they know
           | they are just pushing a big problem on the next teacher.
           | 
           | * Zero support from parents and in many cases, outright
           | hostility.
           | 
           | * The classroom is a minefield regarding what can be
           | discussed and cannot be discussed. Everyone has an opinion on
           | how it should be done, but almost none of them have ever
           | actually taught.
        
         | aantix wrote:
         | The earlier a skill is learned, the greater the ROI.
         | 
         | What's the ROI on properly learning to read vs learning that
         | force=mass*acceleration?
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | What should the salaries for educators be though? I'd expect it
         | to be in the top 2% of all salaries, not the top 49%
        
         | justsocrateasin wrote:
         | > Salaries in large urban districts are often well above area
         | median, and when accounting for benefits and pension, quite
         | impressive.
         | 
         | I'd disagree. Some anecdotal evidence - I'm from a HCOL
         | suburban area with a nationally ranked public school system.
         | Teachers here are generally considered "well-paid" by teacher
         | salary standards. Many of the teachers in my area literally
         | cannot afford to live here, and have to commute 30-40 minutes
         | in.
         | 
         | My mom was a teacher there. She was making about $80k a year at
         | the end of her career, with 2 masters degree and 20 years of
         | experience teaching (so she was pretty much maxed out on her
         | salary). Her pension is something like $20k a year (also maxed
         | out due to her YOE). My dad was in between jobs for some time
         | in there, and my parents, who are frugal people, struggled to
         | make ends meet on just my moms salary, borrowing against their
         | mortgage for the year while my dad was unemployed.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I went to Chicago public schools. Most of my teachers had
           | graduate degrees from degree mill schools, some even had phds
           | that they loved to talk about even though I doubt they spent
           | more than a few days to get them. That ended up meaning they
           | all made around 110-120, with full pension after I believe 30
           | years. Certainly not an amazing salary, and they all worked
           | much harder than I ever have, but nothing to laugh at I'd
           | say.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > when accounting for benefits and pension
         | 
         | That many teacher's pensions require one to give up social
         | security benefits makes the decision to teach more difficult, I
         | would think, especially for those who are later in their
         | working lives.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | > That many teacher's pensions require one to give up social
           | security benefits
           | 
           | Patently untrue unless maybe you work for the Dept of Defense
           | or something. Teachers can collect SS like any other
           | employee.
        
             | jwlato wrote:
             | This depends on the state. For example, teachers in CA and
             | TX aren't eligible for SS.
             | https://www.fool.com/retirement/2018/10/07/why-does-
             | social-s...
        
             | MarcusGunnz wrote:
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | There are many ways to compensate teachers [1], but in
             | general, you really shouldn't make categorical statements
             | on matters you are _completely_ unfamiliar with. I help
             | manage the finances of someone who is in the position of
             | being unable to collect _any_ social security benefits from
             | the relatively brief time she had a regular job which paid
             | into social security prior to becoming a teacher, and is
             | also unable to collect her spouse 's Social Security
             | survivor benefits (she literally receives zero dollars from
             | Social Security, though if she had never worked a day in
             | her life, she's be able to collect her spouse's survivor's
             | benefits). You've made quite a few comments in this thread:
             | how many of them are as badly informed as this?
             | 
             | "Windfall Elimination Prevention" and "Government Pension
             | Offset" are things you can google if you're interested in
             | learning a bit about this stuff.
             | 
             | [1] States whose teachers participate in their own pension
             | plans instead of Social Security include California and
             | Texas, so it's not like these are rare concerns
             | 
             | https://www.socialsecurityintelligence.com/teachers-
             | retireme...
        
               | lr4444lr wrote:
               | I'm not above learning something. Texas seems to be
               | district-dependent, and CA is statewide: https://www.trs.
               | texas.gov/Pages/active_member_social_securit...
               | https://www.calstrs.com/social-security
               | 
               | This is not the case for NY, and not in WI and PA as I
               | have heard from teachers there.
               | 
               | In cases where they don't receive it though, they're not
               | paying into it either. I can't comment as to whether that
               | is a good or bad thing, because I don't know those cases.
               | Maybe the union membership by in large doesn't want to?
               | 
               | For the benefit of others, I post this authoritative link
               | from the USDOE: https://nces.ed.gov/programs/mapED/storym
               | aps/TeacherSocialSe...
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > In cases where they don't receive it though, they're
               | not paying into it either.
               | 
               | If the "it" you're referring to is social security, this
               | is, to use your phrase from above, "patently untrue." It
               | would be comforting if that were the case, but there are
               | cases where a person who has paid into social security
               | will not receive anything from it, and will not receive
               | their spouse's Social Security survivor's benefits, under
               | WEP and GPO rules. As I explained above, I know one of
               | these people and help her manage her money.
               | 
               | To the original point in my grandparent post: just having
               | to do the math on this stuff could be deterrent to
               | someone trying to make a decision about whether teaching
               | is a smart career move.
               | 
               | > Maybe the union membership by in large doesn't want to?
               | 
               | WEP and GPO are a matter of federal law, although "maybe
               | the unions want this thing that is obviously hostile to
               | their members" is certainly... a thought a person could
               | have. As it happens the American Federation of Teachers
               | is lobbying to eliminate WEP and GPO, and I assume there
               | are other unions who are acting similarly:
               | 
               | https://www.aft.org/resolution/repeal-windfall-
               | elimination-p...
               | 
               | https://sports.yahoo.com/congressional-bill-may-soon-
               | end-194...
               | 
               | (some potential disinformation in the second link, but
               | the point is, this is a pretty active debate)
               | 
               | edit: It occurs to me that maybe you meant "maybe they do
               | not want to pay into Social Security," which is probably
               | true. To keep this in perspective, these teacher pensions
               | which were considered an alternative/supplement to Social
               | Security are a lot older than the WEP and GPO, which came
               | along to kick those with these pensions in the nuts in
               | the late seventies and early eighties. The teachers and
               | their unions were already committed to the path they were
               | on when the federal government changed the rules on them.
        
               | lr4444lr wrote:
               | Not disagreeing with what you just wrote above,but do you
               | have a source for
               | 
               | > If the "it" you're referring to is social security,
               | this is, to use your phrase from above, "patently
               | untrue."
               | 
               | ? Because everything I am reading suggests those states
               | whose teachers whose work years only go to pension and
               | not SS eligibility are not having their teachers pay into
               | SS.
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | Comparing teacher pay to the median wage isn't an apples to
         | apples comparison because the average teacher has between a
         | bachelor's degree and a master's, a state certification with
         | regular training and renewal requirements, and a good amount of
         | professional experience. I was a high school teacher and when I
         | left my salary went up by 50% on day one, passed 100% increase
         | within 2 years, and tripled within 5 years. The median wage
         | earner in a large city is probably paid hourly for service
         | work.
         | 
         | I do agree that the single pay scale across all public school
         | teachers is an issue. You will never get someone to teach high
         | school math, science, or tech if salary is a significant
         | consideration.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | It's pretty close to the median worker having a bachelor's
           | degree so that doesn't really skew the comparison
           | 
           | Ultimately teaching salaries are fine. The median teacher
           | makes about the median salary. But it comes with great job
           | security, benefits, and significantly more time off than the
           | median job. The benefits are high enough to attract enough
           | teachers.
           | 
           | The problem are parents and administration. And more recently
           | kids missed a couple years of school due to Covid and went
           | feral. It's gotten to be a significantly worse job. Solution
           | is to cut the bullshit. Not pay more to incentivize people to
           | put up with the bullshit.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Ultimately teaching salaries are fine. The median teacher
             | makes about the median salary. But it comes with great job
             | security, benefits, and significantly more time off than
             | the median job.
             | 
             | I know 3 public school teachers, in CA/NYC/NJ. Their 6 to 8
             | weeks off in the summer (if that, due to ongoing training),
             | is nowhere near enough to offset the low pay per hour and
             | most importantly, having to deal with garbage parents and
             | their misbehaving kids.
             | 
             | They also work many extra hours at home during the school
             | year doing grading or prepping exercises or whatever. If we
             | have a get together, the teachers will pretty much
             | guaranteed to be working all or some portion of the
             | evening.
             | 
             | > The benefits are high enough to attract enough teachers
             | 
             | Only if you think 30+ kids per class is acceptable. I would
             | want no more than 20 kids per class.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Average teacher salary in California is $84,000. Official
               | working days total out to about 12 weeks of vacation.
               | Realistically less than that but still much more than
               | your typical worker.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Why are they being compared to typical workers?
               | 
               | The question of if teachers are sufficiently paid is
               | answered by asking if current classroom sizes are
               | sufficiently small and staffed by sufficient quality
               | teachers. Whatever price that makes that happen is the
               | appropriate price, regardless of what people in other
               | jobs are earning.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | >Why are they being compared to typical workers?
               | 
               | Who do you want to compare them to?
               | 
               | >The question of if teachers are sufficiently paid is
               | answered by asking if current classroom sizes are
               | sufficiently small and staffed by sufficient quality
               | teachers. Whatever price that makes that happen is the
               | appropriate price, regardless of what people in other
               | jobs are earning
               | 
               | Like I said before the solution is to cut the bullshit.
               | Not pay more for people to tolerate it.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >Who do you want to compare them to?
               | 
               | For the purposes of determining appropriate prices, why
               | is it necessary to compare their price to anyone? Supply
               | and demand determine appropriate pricing.
        
         | orzig wrote:
         | This is the best reply so far. In the US, things (good and bad)
         | vary dramatically between school districts, but everyone talks
         | about "teachers" as this monolithic group.
         | 
         | In the Boston area it's absolutely possible to exceed $100,000
         | salary. The pay scales are public, look it up yourself. I'm
         | willing to believe many teachers are underpaid, and that those
         | in Boston have legitimate gripes too, but we need to be clear
         | about which context we're discussing.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I find the reply to be lacking in justification for why the
           | price of labor for teaching is related to the median price
           | for all labor.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Are you a teacher in Boston? How many years teaching and how
           | much education above a bachelor's degree does it take you to
           | get to $100,000?
           | 
           | My experience is that the grids have $100,000 sitting out
           | there like a Cadillac, but 99% of teachers get steak knives.
        
             | waylandsmithers wrote:
             | My anecdata- friend last year just crossed $100K in about
             | her 15th year teaching in Boston suburbs. She didn't have
             | to do any of the "add-ons" like sports team coaching,
             | curriculum work, tutoring, etc. to get to that number.
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | It's still not worth the money. Ive spent time in the classroom
         | in a large urban district and the job was twice as hard as my
         | current software engineering job (for me) for literally half
         | the pay
        
         | vostok wrote:
         | > Salaries in large urban districts are often well above area
         | median
         | 
         | Is the median the correct benchmark? The median household
         | income in NYC was $67k in 2021 [0]. Why would someone choose to
         | be a teacher making around the median [1] when you could be a
         | software engineer and make 3x as much?
         | 
         | It's not just a matter of trinkets and baubles. That difference
         | allows you to comfortably afford a nice family sized apartment
         | [2] in a safe area with a convenient commute.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcitynewy...
         | 
         | [1] https://teachnyc.net/about-our-schools/salary-and-benefits
         | 
         | [2] https://streeteasy.com/building/15-gates-avenue-brooklyn/h
        
           | pnf wrote:
           | That assumes someone qualified to be a teacher is also
           | qualified to be a software engineer. Have you met a lot of
           | urban public school teachers?
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | Yes. And most wouldn't make a statement this dumb.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vostok wrote:
             | This post doesn't assume that, but I have met urban public
             | school teachers who could have been software engineers
             | since you asked.
             | 
             | My post does assume that the career would attract more
             | highly qualified candidates if the pay was higher.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I've met some too, but I'd say that most are incapable.
               | Or they are the same proportion of the population that is
               | capable. I don't think teachers are any more or less
               | likely than a typical person.
               | 
               | I'd guess I've met and spend significant time with 100
               | teachers. And a handful were capable of being a
               | professional programmer.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | They spend all day herding children, so they are at least
             | qualified to be Project Managers.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | You jest, but this is my suggestion to anyone who wants a
               | career change. You can study and get a PMP or Scrum
               | certificate and get an entry level job fairly easily.
               | And, if successful, can be making 100k within a few
               | years.
               | 
               | Of course you have to be a PM, so there's that. I'd
               | rather literally herd cats or manage a kindergarten
               | class.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | What has "urban" to do with it?
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | There are more urban teachers than rural. And pay is more
               | for urban than rural.
        
               | pharmakom wrote:
               | True but rarely more than the difference in cost of
               | living.
        
               | bendbro wrote:
               | What has "what has 'urban'" to do with it?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | What?
        
               | bendbro wrote:
               | Huh?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Well this interaction was confusing enough that I had to
               | check your profile. I suppose that's a hobby.
        
               | asdjfhjlaksdhf wrote:
               | Who's profile?
        
               | simon_o wrote:
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | I've never heard of "urban" being a code word for
               | "black". Is that a thing? I assume they mean "urban" as
               | in "city" where you're likely to have many other forms of
               | opportunity vs "podunk" where you're kinda stuck in one
               | career because there's nothing else around.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | It's very much a thing.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/06/10/here
               | s-h...
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | I think a more diverse student body, likely one with a
               | wide range of parental income and possibly including some
               | kids who are members or gangs or is just more likely to
               | have a few actually violent (,mentally ill, narcissistic,
               | borderline personality disorder, etc.) kids, with a
               | higher student to teacher ratio, will be much more
               | challenging than a small high-school with 400 kids that
               | more or less fall into "middle class and above with a
               | spattering of low income."
               | 
               | EDIT: found an interesting "day in the life" article by a
               | self-labeled urban teacher.
               | 
               | https://theeducatorsroom.com/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-
               | teacher-...
        
           | aetherson wrote:
           | People might want to be teachers rather than software
           | engineers because teachers get enormous amounts of time off,
           | have extremely high levels of job security, plus all the
           | usual reasons that not everyone is in the very highest paying
           | profession.
           | 
           | Why aren't you a hedge fund manager?
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | > teachers get enormous amounts of time off
             | 
             | Anyone who's actually been or known a teacher knows this is
             | false.
             | 
             | During the school year, in the time they're not actively
             | teaching, teachers are
             | 
             | - Coaching sports
             | 
             | - Overseeing other student extracurricular activities
             | 
             | - Making/updating lesson plans
             | 
             | - Presiding over detention
             | 
             | - Tutoring students who need more 1:1 time
             | 
             | - Serving on school committees (especially in larger
             | districts)
             | 
             | During the summer, teachers generally spend a large
             | percentage of their time laying out the curriculum for the
             | coming year. This is especially true for those in _smaller_
             | districts, where one teacher has to teach three or four
             | different levels of the same subject (or even multiple
             | completely different subjects!).
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I mean, I guess it's all relative. I'm a software
               | engineer at a startup. On average I work about 50-55
               | hours a week. I get 3 weeks of vacation a year.
               | 
               | I certainly don't deny that teachers spend a lot of time
               | working on their "time off". But that said, I've known
               | more than a few teachers personally, and yes, they still
               | _do_ get enormous amounts of time off. Heck, a bunch of
               | them will even admit _it is the biggest perk of teaching_
               | (because otherwise there aren 't many).
               | 
               | Teachers have _plenty_ of real, valid complaints about
               | the environment of teaching, and more importantly, it 's
               | clear with the current teacher shortage that something is
               | really broken. Still, I don't think it wins them any
               | supporters when teachers try to deny that most of them
               | have vastly more time off than other professionals.
        
               | MarcScott wrote:
               | When I was teaching I worked a 7am to 6pm job, 5 days a
               | week. That was actually in the school building, so that's
               | 55 hours right there. The two hours in the morning and
               | two hours in the afternoon, when I wasn't looking after
               | 35 teenagers in a small, hot and unventilated classroom,
               | were spent marking, planning lessons and writing reports.
               | Have you ever had a job where you literally have to plan
               | how much you drink, so that you don't have a full bladder
               | in the middle of a double Science lesson?
               | 
               | Most weekends I'd dedicate around 5 or 6 hours to work,
               | so that puts me up to about 61 hours a week. Of course we
               | got those amazing holidays. Holidays when you were still
               | expected to answer emails, mark work, write reports, plan
               | assessments and lessons. One year, I remember working
               | from September through to August, and my total time off
               | was Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. In August the exam
               | results come through, so I was expected to be in school
               | to coach children on their options, and then write a 15
               | page report on the reasons my department had performed or
               | under-performed.
               | 
               | I appreciate that this has turned into a rant, but don't
               | ever think that your job is harder than a teacher, if you
               | are a software engineer. It's not. I can testify to that.
               | Teaching involves understanding your subject,
               | understanding pedagogy, being a parent, councilor and
               | sometimes prison warden to children who are often going
               | through the most difficult times of their lives. You have
               | to do all of that, while basically performing on stage
               | for 5 hours a day, and your lunch break is spent ramming
               | food down your throat so you can get out to the
               | playground on time to supervise the kids out there.
               | 
               | An ex-colleague of mine has asked me to go back into
               | teaching in his school. My response was "okay" can you
               | pay me 150K, because I wouldn't do it for anything less.
        
               | thisarticle wrote:
               | I'm curious about what you're doing now. I hope it's
               | healthier than what you described as your experience as a
               | teacher.
        
               | MarcScott wrote:
               | Still in education, but now I work for the Raspberry Pi
               | Foundation in the charitable sector.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I feel that this scales largely based on subject mater,
               | experience, and past history teaching a particular
               | course. I know a number of teachers and there are a lot
               | of differences. Expectations vary by district, school,
               | and parents. There have been many top down changes over
               | time, mostly for the worse increasing workload.
               | 
               | When I was in HS, it was not uncommon to have lecture
               | most days and a graded assignment once a week or even
               | less. This is obviously a lot less work for teachers. In
               | the best cases it can be a 7--4 job with summers
               | completely off.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | > Making/updating lesson plans
               | 
               | Why? Are they really better than khan academy at doing a
               | lesson plan? Isn't this like a software engineer
               | complaining they have to write their own database driver
               | in their spare time after work?
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | > Are they really better than khan academy at doing a
               | lesson plan?
               | 
               | Yes
               | 
               | > like a software engineer complaining they have to write
               | their own database driver in their spare time after work?
               | 
               | No
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | In general, it is a good idea to personalize lesson plans
               | based on how well people did or didn't react to the last
               | one, and khan academy certainly doesn't do anything like
               | that, nor does it work for everyone.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | The entire point of khan academy is that it is
               | individually tailored to the student and can decide what
               | lessons need additional practice vs those that can be
               | skipped. It sounds like you aren't at all awqre of how
               | khan academy works.
               | 
               | Are you claiming teachers can personalize a lesson plan
               | for each individual student in a class? To a granularity
               | finer than what Khan Academy can do?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Unless you are suggesting a teacher can clone themselves
               | to however big their class size there is, the
               | individualization is not a realistic prospect given that
               | you have to teach a few dozen kids in a 30-45 minute
               | period. And given that current funding levels are having
               | a hard time keeping teacher retention even at these
               | levels, significantly increasing teacher numbers to make
               | real individualization possible is not within the realm
               | of reality.
               | 
               | Also, individual teaching methods don't work well in
               | certain subjects; as an example, you need a few people to
               | put on a theatrical production, perform ensemble music,
               | or have Socratic discussions.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Can you do that over summer without frequent contact with
               | the students?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Lesson plans vary by the day, so I'm not sure how exactly
               | you would do that without the data from the previous day.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Teachers aren't paid to personalize lessons though, if
               | you work overtime to do that then you can only blame
               | yourself. Teachers are paid to hold standardized lessons
               | and answer questions help students with problems.
               | 
               | You could argue it would be better if teachers were paid
               | to personalize lectures, but they aren't. Maybe some
               | document somewhere says they should, but in practice
               | nothing will happen to you if you just use standardized
               | lectures so that is what most will do and that is what
               | the expectations of the job is built around.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | > Why would someone choose to be a teacher making around the
           | median when you could be a software engineer and make 3x as
           | much?
           | 
           | Is that a serious question?
           | 
           | Why indeed? Maybe because a union job with a state pension
           | (yes, defined benefit pension) that starts at 62K and has an
           | advancing pay scale based only on education level and
           | seniority (yes - job performance unrelated to pay) and _very_
           | high job security ain't bad place to be if you can get it.
           | 
           | (And also I suspect that a lot of the people getting those
           | teaching jobs simply would not be able to get 200K software
           | development jobs.)
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | > Why would someone choose to be a teacher making around the
           | median [1] when you could be a software engineer and make 3x
           | as much?
           | 
           | Isn't the answer to this quite obvious? It's harder to be a
           | software engineer. And there's more risk to the profession.
           | 
           | Programming is interesting as you can be self-taught and be
           | great. And it doesn't require any formal training. I started
           | as a college dropout (from a different major nothing to do
           | with programming) and there's lots of boot camps.
           | 
           | Anyone with the inclination can do what you suggest. But I
           | think programming is hard so many are incapable.
        
           | erdos4d wrote:
           | Most teachers couldn't be software engineers, they just
           | aren't smart enough.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | > most qualified high school physics teachers have way
         | differently valued skillsets in the labor force by alternate
         | employers than most kindergarten teachers.
         | 
         | Do they? I read that as implying that physics teachers could
         | potentially get some stem jobs. But is that actually true? If
         | you can do math, you can teach yourself enough physics to teach
         | in high school. But that gets you nowhere near the knowledge
         | necessary for applying non-trivial physics at work.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Whether you could or couldn't self study to be a competent
           | physics teacher is besides the point if you need a physics or
           | very closely related STEM degree plus test of content
           | competency as a condition of getting the job by the
           | regulations if most US states. That limits the pool of
           | applicants to people who can command better salaries
           | elsewhere over their whole career arc for arguably a lot less
           | stress. Thus an exceptional shortage within that specialty is
           | more prone to happen. Lowering the standards of qualification
           | is an option, but the author doesn't seem thrilled with that
           | idea. So we are pretty much left with discussing a pay
           | differential within the profession, which is a third rail
           | topic among most teacher unions.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | "If you can do math, you can teach yourself enough physics to
           | teach in high school."
           | 
           | No, you can't. Even at the high school level there is jargon,
           | historical methodology, and domain-specific nuance that isn't
           | accessible to the self-taught. That's true for almost any
           | subject one might think of, in fact.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | To be clear, I didn't write "be an exceptional physics
             | teacher with knowledge of history, nuance, etc." - I agree
             | that's not a trivial thing and a very desirable one. But if
             | you need "just a physics teacher" for a given spot, I stand
             | by my opinion.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | I mean, if you're talking about the happy path where
               | every student understands the material on the first pass
               | or can work out issues on their own then maybe. But
               | that's not how teaching or learning works for anyone,
               | including super geniuses.
        
             | srdone wrote:
             | What prevents anyone from learning all they need about any
             | subject on their own? If someone is capable of reading, it
             | seems to me they could teach themselves any subject using
             | books. Of course, having a good teacher to guide them in
             | which sources to read, etc, would greatly speed up the
             | process of learning. However, I don't see any reason
             | someone cannot learn any subject on their own.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | Books provide the basics required to understand the
               | field. They don't help develop intuition, methodology,
               | collaboration, and other skills necessary to truly
               | understand the field _or_ teach it to others.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | The physics knowledge isn't the important part of being a
           | physics teacher. The "teacher" part is. Teaching is its own
           | discipline for a reason.
           | 
           | Or, the ability to explain physics to one person is not the
           | ability to successfully teach physics to 30 teenagers in a
           | high school setting.
        
         | diognesofsinope wrote:
         | > In South Dakota and a number of states in the south and rural
         | districts, yes it is another story, and it is bad.
         | 
         | I suspect this is because teaching is arguably the most stable
         | job in rural areas.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | The thing to compare to is the jobs the teachers could do if
         | they weren't teachers. All of them have college degrees, many
         | have masters degrees. The comparison point should be generic
         | white collar office jobs, which are pretty much all easier (and
         | _especially_ , less annoying), higher paying, and more
         | respected.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Generic office jobs don't pay that much. At least the kind
           | that require education degrees. And they lack security.
        
             | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Sure they do. The "that much" here is a low bar.
        
       | docandrew wrote:
       | A few random thoughts:
       | 
       | 1. For as much as we spend on education, teachers seem to be
       | grossly underpaid - to be getting robbed of their share of the
       | budget. Where does that money go?
       | 
       | 2. It seems that education degrees are seen as easier to achieve
       | than others.
       | 
       | 3. Teachers frequently complain about how they are unappreciated,
       | yet children spend _12 years_ in their care. Why do people come
       | up to them and say they hated school rather than "thank you"?
       | 
       | 4. Many school problems are caused by disruptive children.
       | 
       | Disruptive children are caused by parents who frankly just don't
       | give a shit. Throwing more money into schools won't ever fix this
       | problem.
       | 
       | 5. Schools are just too darn big. Thousands of kids in a big
       | prison-shaped building and we wonder why everyone is alienated,
       | miserable and dehumanized?
        
         | username223 wrote:
         | > parents who frankly just don't give a shit
         | 
         | They exist. What are you going to do with their children?
         | Teachers are the people who have to answer that question.
        
         | weatherlite wrote:
         | > 3. Teachers frequently complain about how they are
         | unappreciated, yet children spend _12 years_ in their care. Why
         | do people come up to them and say they hated school rather than
         | "thank you"?
         | 
         | Well many students hated school, it is what it is. If you get
         | beat up on a daily basis or are bored out of your mind (because
         | let's face it, most of the material IS boring) I don't see why
         | you should feel obligated to thank your teachers. It's not
         | their fault but they also don't really deserve a thank you. Yes
         | most teacher do what they can but it doesn't change the fact so
         | many students are generally unhappy in school.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | I agree that there are reasons someone would hate school, but
           | it doesn't make sense for it to be a cultural norm to say
           | that to teachers. No one ever says "wow you murder people for
           | Uncle Sam for money?" to someone who was in the military,
           | they say "thank you for your service". I think that's what
           | the author was getting at. It's not just low pay; teaching is
           | thankless, even looked down upon.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Bet the victims of the US military aren't saying thank you
             | for your service. It doesn't even matter if the person
             | isn't directly responsible, they still dedicated their time
             | and energy to the system. That's the difference. It's
             | thankless because it's awful. It's the exception rather
             | than the rule to have a teacher that made a real
             | difference, and the most common difference teachers make is
             | protecting kids from harm they wouldn't be experiencing if
             | not for school.
             | 
             | Exceptional teachers help kids survive, not thrive.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | weatherlite wrote:
             | It's a chicken and egg kinda problem. People who on average
             | don't have lots of motivation or other options go to
             | teaching. They then get burned out by the chaotic classes,
             | low pay and thanklass routine. In turn they on average do a
             | mediocre job (or less) of educating and teaching, which
             | causes the students to pay even less attention and show
             | less respect...which causes the teachers to get more burned
             | out...anyway I think you see where I'm getting at.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > People who on average don't have lots of motivation or
               | other options go to teaching.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where you're from, but every single teacher
               | I have known, both as a student, and as an adult, has
               | been incredibly motivated to teach.
        
         | borski wrote:
         | I agree with the rest of your post, but:
         | 
         | > Disruptive children are caused by parents who frankly just
         | don't give a shit.
         | 
         | This isn't necessarily true; sometimes the parents simply don't
         | have the proper info or education themselves. Example: parent
         | of a kid with ADHD who has no understanding of what ADHD is or
         | how it presents, and thus that their kid even has it.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | This goes back to the parents who aren't taking their child
           | to doctors for health checkups for any myriad of reasons.
           | Early and often checkups should catch these issues. In your
           | example I wouldn't say parents don't give a shit. But as
           | someone who had ADHD but didn't cut up in school or wasn't a
           | class clown, I had discipline at home. Sure I would talk
           | during class and my mind would wander. But I wasn't being so
           | disruptive class couldn't be taught.
           | 
           | Almost always in the examples of why teachers don't want to
           | teach anymore. The focus is always on pay, testing, and
           | administration. But who wants to come to work and teach
           | children that are so disrespectful and so disruptive that
           | class can't be taught. My salary wouldn't be the deciding
           | factor here.
        
           | troelsSteegin wrote:
           | As a parent, you can be well very well informed on the issue,
           | and still not be able to solve it in your kid. I'd venture
           | that this kind of futility is more prevalent than ignorance.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | On the flip side of that coin, you sometimes have the parents
           | who _do_ know all about their child 's ADHD and how to (help
           | their child) manage it effectively, and then you get these
           | meddling teachers or principals who genuinely believe _they_
           | know _better_ than _everyone else_ about how  "problem
           | children" should be dealt with (all while utterly _ignoring_
           | the _actual_ problem children, like bullies for example).
           | They hear that a child has  "a diagnosis" and it's like
           | painting a target on that child for some screwed up
           | teachers/principals, no matter how _actually_ well behaved
           | that child is in practice. Sometimes those vile people even
           | go _beyond_ "too far" and _ruin lives_ with their meddling.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | 1. Parasitic administration salaries
         | 
         | 2. Depending on the state you may not even need one
         | 
         | 3. It's the parents, not the kids that make them feel this way.
         | Kids typically love their teachers
         | 
         | 4. 100%
         | 
         | 5. Building a new school is 10-100s of millions typically. Why
         | it costs so much is worthy of debate, but plunking down new
         | schools these days is far more costly than in the past.
        
           | MerelyMortal wrote:
           | Large schools (which is the problem) cost 10s(?) of millions
           | of dollars. (Do some schools really cost 100s of millions of
           | dollars?)
           | 
           | You lose some efficiency of scale with smaller schools, but
           | they'll be cheaper individually.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | LOL at this idea of "kids typically love teachers".
           | 
           | Hell no. What made you think that? Kids like teachers that
           | are likeable and hate those that are hateful.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | 1. Automation. Teaching in its rawest form has been automated
           | away, leaving it to be a valueless human endeavour.
           | "Teaching" in the context of children survives because it has
           | become a childcare service. But babysitting is not able to
           | charge much as its cost must remain under the income
           | potential of parents, else parents will take the
           | responsibility themselves.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | 1) Has it really? I'm sure the potential exists for video
             | lectures or whatever, but I think the teachers still
             | ostensibly at least teach.
             | 
             | 2) How little do you pay babysitters? At, say, $5 per kid
             | per hour, a teacher of 20 would be doing pretty well, and
             | that's on the low side of class sizes these days I think.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | _> Has it really? I 'm sure the potential exists for
               | video lectures or whatever, but I think the teachers
               | still ostensibly at least teach._
               | 
               | Yes. Gone are the days that you would hire a teacher to
               | teach you something. These days you turn to automated
               | teaching services. The fact that the word teacher is now
               | synonymous with the K-12 school teacher further
               | emphasizes that the career in general has effectively
               | disappeared. As before, "teaching" has survived as a
               | career where childcare is the actual service offered.
               | 
               |  _> How little do you pay babysitters? _
               | 
               | In my case it is $3 per hour for a daycare provider that
               | cares for no more than five children at a time. If the
               | babysitter cared for more children I would expect to pay
               | less as I would get much less value for my dollar. The
               | quality of care and attention declines as the number of
               | children increases.
               | 
               | Large class sizes are accepted because we are going for
               | bang for our buck over quality of care. If teachers were
               | charging on the same order per child as other daycare
               | providers providing higher quality care, indeed it would
               | be good money, but there would be a shift to putting
               | children into those better care facilities and so it
               | wouldn't last. Why pay the same amount for lesser care?
        
               | batshibstein wrote:
               | $1 per student in a 25-student classroom for 30 hrs/week
               | for 36 weeks is like 27k, the base salary isn't much
               | higher than that. So that's assuming a worthless teacher
               | with 0 added value. The added value is probably at least
               | 3x even for a subpar teacher up to 10-20x for a top
               | performer and the actual time variables are all probably
               | higher than listed above.
               | 
               | I would imagine the 10-20x value-adders aren't
               | incentivized and are probably actively de-incentivized in
               | the faculty senate/union dynamic unless they literally
               | love the job that much which is debunked in the OP post.
        
               | thisarticle wrote:
               | Do you have any evidence that teachers are all using
               | "automated teaching services"? I've never heard of such a
               | thing.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | Teaching as a career basically doesn't exist anymore
               | outside of schools for children. It is not that teachers
               | are using automated tools, but students are using
               | automated teachers instead of hiring human teachers. When
               | was the last time you hired a human teacher instead of
               | consulting an automated teacher when you wanted/needed to
               | learn something new?
               | 
               | Like I said before, we don't even recognize the existence
               | of general teachers anymore, with the word under typical
               | use now only referring to those who work at schools for
               | children.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I've never heard of an automated teacher. I've heard of
               | tutors and I've heard of books.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | Books provide a primitive form of automated teaching,
               | although we've expanded on the concept considerably since
               | the advent of the book.
               | 
               | You have not heard of automated teaching as a thing
               | because we invent names for automation. The automated
               | kitchen servant isn't called an automated kitchen
               | servant, it's called a dishwasher (among others).
               | 
               | Likewise, automated teachers are not called automated
               | teachers. They are given names, depending on the teaching
               | method at play. Automated teacher is used here as a
               | generalization as the specific automation is immaterial.
        
             | downboots wrote:
             | > Teaching in its rawest form has been automated away
             | 
             | Wishful thinking. If kids magically taught themselves there
             | would be no schools. Some do. Most don't.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | Of what relevance are kids? We're talking about adults.
               | When was the last time you hired a teacher instead of
               | turning to YouTube (or whatever)? That's where teaching
               | is effectively dead, lost to automation.
               | 
               | Children require care. Again, "teaching" survives when
               | children are present because childcare is the functional
               | service offered. There is no impetus to move to
               | automation here as childcare is not easily automated,
               | necessitating a warm body anyway. However, the value of a
               | teacher is constrained by the value of childcare as there
               | is no longer market value in teaching alone.
               | 
               | Like I said in the other comment, teaching outside of
               | schools for children isn't even recognized in the word
               | teacher anymore because the career, as a general one,
               | effectively no longer exists. You've proven my point.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Anything to do with the general public costs a lot because of
           | legal liability, especially when dealing with kids.
           | 
           | Any loss that occurs, no matter how low probability it is,
           | get litigated and once litigated gets incorporated into
           | expected losses by insurance companies and mitigations for it
           | get stipulated into the insurance coverage.
           | 
           | Fire, handicap accessibilities, school shootings, tornado,
           | earthquake, trip and falls, sports equipment injury, etc.
           | 
           | If an entity does not cover its ass head to toe on "known"
           | risks, and lets a loss happen due to negligence, then it is
           | on them. The response to this is lots of protocols and code
           | requirements, and lots of additional bureaucracy to
           | continuously check if those protocols and code requirements
           | are being followed.
        
           | uniqueuid wrote:
           | I'm definitely stealing "parasitic administration salaries",
           | because it describes a wide array of administrative bloat.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | 6. Teachers are often completely out of touch with technology.
         | 
         | Math teachers could be using Jupyter notebooks and decent
         | plots. Instead they are using their poor drawing skills.
         | 
         | Everyone should do what 3b1b is doing.
         | 
         | They could be using cool physics simulations, but instead
         | everything are lame poorly drawn arrows.
         | 
         | Technology that exists for education often has developer art
         | level UX and bad usability.
         | 
         | 7. Art used in school material is cringy as fuck. What artists
         | think kids like and what kids actually like has nothing to do
         | with each other.
         | 
         | 8. There could be a github or reddit of class material that
         | teachers could use, saving teachers' time and improving the
         | learning experience.
         | 
         | 9. People in the department of education are fucking bozos and
         | should all be fired. Their job is to neglect education so that
         | politicians can keep using better education as vote bait.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | The main problem with teachers is that the price for them is
         | not controlled by quality. A teacher who performs better than
         | other teachers (e.g. a 10x teacher) will not be worth more in
         | the current system. And with the quality/price relation
         | missing, there is nothing a teacher can do about the price, and
         | consequently their wages will be as low as possible.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Quality is hard to prove. Everyone thinks they're "quality."
           | 
           | The fact is most people are average. We freak ourselves out
           | about these very few super teachers or super devs but most
           | are not these people and they still need jobs and perform
           | valid functions.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Even at the high level, teacher salaries aren't very high
           | compared to industry.
           | 
           | Couple that with high licensing requirements and bad working
           | conditions, neither of which are secret, and of course the
           | best and brightest do not consider it a real option.
        
         | balderdash wrote:
         | Could you support #1, it's my understanding that teachers are
         | actually quite well compensated when you adjust for pension/LT
         | benefits and three months of vacation. Points 2-5 seem spot on.
        
         | chadash wrote:
         | > Disruptive children are caused by parents who frankly just
         | don't give a shit. Throwing more money into schools won't ever
         | fix this problem.
         | 
         | I was a disruptive child and my parents were the opposite of
         | people who didn't give a shit. Both of them highly valued
         | education and spent plenty of time with me. they just had to
         | contend with a child who wasn't well behaved at school and it
         | was genetics more than anything they did. They spent thousands
         | of dollars on therapists and medicines and it didn't help that
         | much. Luckily for me, puberty seemed to turn things around and
         | I ended up doing well in high school and very well in college
         | (at a good school). Now I've got two little trouble makers of
         | my own and it's pretty obvious to me where they got those genes
         | from.
         | 
         | I agree that dealing with problematic kids is a pain in the ass
         | for teachers and I do try to thank them when I see them, and I
         | even agree that parenting is often the issue, but a lot of it
         | is genetics and luck.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | Dude, are you me? I'm the same way. Highly educated parents,
           | very supportive. I was a major disruptive shithead all
           | through school - in retrospect probably because I was bored.
           | I was not any better as a teenager, but calmed down post
           | university graduation.
           | 
           | Now I have a highly disruptive 2-year old that Preschool
           | calls "behavioural issues" and wants psychologists involved.
           | And I'm like "yes, we're willing to have those
           | conversations", but secretly I think "He'll have the same
           | journey as me - I will need to make sure he's sufficiently
           | physically and intellectually stimulated for the next 20
           | years, and everything will turn out fine." Of course it's not
           | fair to place that burden on others - his peers, or educators
           | - and I will do as much as I can in extracurricular time,
           | BUT, there's only so much my partner and I can do.
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | Yup this was me in school as well, hope to have kids and not
           | looking forward to this aspect!
        
           | phonescreen_man wrote:
           | I thought it was well known that disruptive kids are often
           | unrecognised creative/smart kids who are challenging the
           | authority/leadership of the teacher. There has been some
           | research on this in the UK, look into some of the work by
           | David Price around creative test answers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | That's not what he said.
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | That's valid, there are different kinds of disruptive kids.
           | 
           | A good friend of mine at high school was very bright, kind of
           | a troublemaker, diagnosed with ADHD, took prescription
           | Ritalin, was a bit of a pain in the ass with his teachers,
           | but had parents who cared and he ended up graduating and
           | doing fine.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | I never formed good habits and I really wish my parent
             | prioritized that (Ritalin) over growing big and tall for a
             | minuscule chance of making it in pro sports.
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | > a minuscule chance of making it in pro sports.
               | 
               | I've asked this question of some acquaintances that
               | prioritize sports above all else. Their kids play
               | different sports all year around and are on all these
               | traveling teams. I've asked them if they seriously think
               | their kids will be good enough to get a college
               | scholarship or play pro sports (I've seen them, they
               | won't be). They just shrug. I have to presume this is how
               | they were raised and so they are doing it to their own
               | kids.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | "The sieve" is insane. And it begins early. While there
               | are plenty of people who get to play professional sports
               | who weren't in peewee, who didn't do travel ball, etc. It
               | does not hurt.
               | 
               | Because in order to even get a shot to play
               | professionally, you have to play well in college,
               | preferably at a notable school. In order to get a shot to
               | play well in a notable college, you have to play well in
               | high school. That means you have to make varsity, play on
               | the team, be a starter. And that usually means you have
               | to be ready to play when you get to high school. And the
               | best way to do that is to play peewee, travel ball, etc.
               | 
               | You'll find out if the kid is coachable, if he can be
               | made coachable, if he's got aptitude, etc.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | > over growing big and tall
               | 
               | How does a parent prioritize their kid growing tall?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Hold them back a year or two so they are bigger than
               | everyone else in class and are a grown man/woman by the
               | time they are high school sophomores.
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | I volunteer with kids, and I see parents who prioritize
               | sports where they have to pay a lot of money for fees
               | over more scholastic and much cheaper programs for the
               | smaller chance of getting a sports scholarship/career
               | than more plentiful academic scholarships.
               | 
               | I don't know if they think their children just aren't
               | capable intellectually or what.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | There are some parents with delusions about their kids
               | being pro athletes, but many are just providing their kid
               | the opportunity to do something he likes, and can afford
               | to do it.
               | 
               | There is a whole industry around youth sports that is
               | designed to extract money from parents. That doesn't mean
               | that the kids don't enjoy it though.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | At least in my case, sports was my parent's opportunity
               | to socialize. It was never really about my interests or
               | well being, they didn't want to lose their contextual
               | friends and contacts. It was so bad I was disallowed from
               | doing speech and debate in high school.
        
         | RickJWagner wrote:
         | Agreed on the point that bad parenting makes teaching
         | difficult.
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | As a former teacher from the States (and maybe will go back to
         | it one day, either internationally, or in another country
         | permanently, depending on how life works out), I'd live to give
         | my answers to some of this.
         | 
         | Note, I'm biased. My undergraduate degree was _not_ in teaching
         | but in physics. I did a masters programme in teaching to
         | transition to becoming a teacher. I enjoyed teaching, but just
         | ended up finding it boring teaching the same thing six times a
         | day, so when an opportunity to do a new masters came along, I
         | took it. I didn 't leave because I got burnt out or hated it, I
         | just wanted something a bit more challenging.
         | 
         | 2) They are. The masters I did for teaching was a joke. I've
         | seen high schoolers with better writing abilities than half my
         | professors. And these are people with 'educational doctorates'.
         | Also, this might be different at better universities, but at
         | least in my state several are propped up by their online
         | teaching masters (the state requires a masters) and they exist
         | just to pump them out. If you don't get a 4.0 something is
         | wrong. I've heard similar issues with the undergraduate
         | programmes in the state.
         | 
         | 3. Kids don't want to be at school. They want to be out doing
         | kid things, which we are limiting more and more in school. They
         | also don't want to necessarily sit and learn the stuff they're
         | supposed to learn. It's a complex issue, but that's my take on
         | it a lot.
         | 
         | 4. Yep. This is, in my opinion, the number one issue facing
         | American schools, and why private/charter (sometimes) do so
         | much better. They can be picky about the students they take --
         | thus they only take those who are well behaved and who want to
         | be there and have active parent involvement. Parent involvement
         | is a huge predictor of school success. Until we fix that --
         | including the issues of poverty and not social safety net --
         | some schools won't improve. Kids need a safe place at home and
         | at school if they're to truly learn and achieve what they can.
         | Sadly, nobody talks about this issue, nor are any steps taken
         | to change it or the culture around education. I'm from a rural
         | area, there's people _proud_ they dropped out and didn 't get a
         | degree and even more proud they didn't get a college one. It
         | gets passed on.
         | 
         | 5. Absolutely. It's incredibly difficult to teach 30+ kids at
         | once, of various levels. Especially when they refuse to create
         | differentiated classes. I had some classes that ran the gamut
         | from kids who needed extra assistance and had learning
         | disabilities to kids who would literally be in the running for
         | valedictorian and had _all_ accelerated classes in the subjects
         | that had it. If I spend time on one subset of those kids, it
         | immediately hurts the other. Now, this is a school-specific
         | problem and lazy guidance counselors and a principal who just
         | didn 't give a shit about academically gifted students, but I
         | had a cousin leave the school just this year because they don't
         | care about academics because they're too worried about passing
         | the weaker ones ( _not_ catching them up, but just making sure
         | they can squeak by with the bare minimum). Not entirely the
         | dehumanisation and alienation you mentioned, but I think it
         | leads to it when the classes can 't be catered towards them.
         | 
         | This is the one thing where I think more money _could_ help --
         | get more teachers and get smaller class sizes. It 'd also be
         | nice I think to have a teacher go all four years with the
         | students in high school, unless there's major issues, so the
         | students get to truly know the teacher and feel like they can
         | trust them. It could work in my state, except for science
         | because each subject has its own certification as opposed to
         | just one for 'math'.
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | Why are differentiated classes such a taboo?
           | 
           | I feel like a more trades-oriented approach with kids who
           | don't have the desire, motivation or aptitude for college
           | would lead to more engagement and give those kids a better
           | chance at success.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | Because of racial disparity.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | > Why are differentiated classes such a taboo?
             | 
             | The concern is that they become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
             | You get sorted into the lower grade, perhaps because of
             | maturing more slowly in the early years, or a home
             | environment non-conducive to study due to two working
             | parents, or just economic disadvantages like having to live
             | further away from the school and therefore spending time
             | commuting that other kids are spending on study. (and in
             | the US there's a correlation with race for the structural
             | disadvantages because of more outright historical racism).
             | 
             | So students end up in a lower grade of class, don't get
             | taught as complex versions of their subjects, and finish
             | school with a lesser educational attainment, thereby
             | setting the seeds for their next generation to be in the
             | same place.
             | 
             | Even without seperated classes, this does happen to some
             | level between schools.
        
               | grog454 wrote:
               | > The concern is that they become a self-fulfilling
               | prophecy.
               | 
               | An effective education is ultimately the student's
               | responsibility. If we could somehow teach _that_ at an
               | early age, lot of these problems become irrelevant.
               | 
               | As a freshman I was placed in a geometry class in high
               | school that included several seniors that obviously came
               | to class high and some that spoke 0 English. I asked for
               | more difficult problems in class, unaware that an
               | advanced geometry class even existed at the school.
               | 
               | After taking a precalc class as a junior (which was
               | _after_ I took a precalc summer class at a local
               | university), I was told I would be placed in AP calc AB.
               | 
               | I literally had to accost the teacher after class and say
               | that was unacceptable. He said if I could convince the
               | Calc teacher I should be in BC calc, I could take it. As
               | luck would have it, the calc teacher was my former
               | geometry teacher. I finished AP calc BC with an A and a
               | 5/5 on the AP exam, but what if I hadn't been so lucky
               | (knew the teacher) or so pissed off with my education up
               | to that point that I had respected the precalc teacher's
               | decision?
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | This was basically my experience as well. I had to fight
               | against our idiotic guidance counselor to do so. This
               | lady told, and is still telling (she's still there and is
               | the one I've complained about in my other posts) to take
               | whatever class is easiest, there's no need to push
               | yourself, etc. She also actively discourages AP for dual
               | credit, which is beyond useless if you actually want to
               | study a subject in university; she also told 17 year old
               | me that taking out 250k in debt is worth it for my dream
               | school...Like wtf! There were three things that saved me,
               | and pushed me more in high school
               | 
               | (1) My mom was a teacher there, so she knew what classes
               | were offered better than I did, and was able to help me
               | plan stuff early on without the counselor.
               | 
               | (2) The curriculum director used to teach beside my mom
               | and got hired the same year (and they retired the same
               | year even), and had known me my entire life. She often
               | just went over the counselor's head to make sure my
               | schedule lined up like I needed it to
               | 
               | (3) I had an uncle who worked over at the central
               | administration for the school. He got sent lots of
               | information about summer camps, etc, and passed them on
               | both to my mom and the curriculum director to advocate
               | for them.
               | 
               | All three of them are, sadly, retired now (though my mom
               | keeps coming out of retirement because they can't find
               | biology teachers) and there's not many at the school who
               | advocate for the kids in the same way. The old principal
               | (left at the end of the 2021 school year) was horrible
               | too. I've heard the new one is better, and is slowly
               | trying to re-rigourise the curriculum, but he's fighting
               | against a lot of lazy teachers and our guidance office.
               | It's a mess, but I truly hope he succeeds. It's almost
               | made me want to go back to help push for that and for
               | academically gifted kids, so they actually realise what's
               | available.
        
             | dorchadas wrote:
             | For my case, it was _very_ school specific. Basically, our
             | counselors were lazy and didn 't want to deal with the
             | scheduling headache of adding accelerated classes for
             | science. We also had a good attached vocational school,
             | which did wonders for a lot of kids; I had some graduate as
             | fully certified welders and go make more money than me
             | right out of high school. But there were still the issues
             | in their other classes, sadly.
             | 
             | But, to answer the question more broadly, it's the
             | 'equality' bit I think. I'm all for giving everyone equal
             | opportunity, and the ability to move into accelerated
             | pathways if you can prove you have the requisite knowledge
             | to do so. But if you stick students with learning
             | disabilities with accelerated students _nobody_ is going to
             | have a good time. It doesn 't help either group and just
             | harms them.
             | 
             | And, again, I say this as someone who didn't think
             | California's math updates were all that terrible. Pushing
             | kids to do stats as opposed to just the whole "everyone
             | needs to aim towards calculus" attitude is a great thing
             | and I stand behind that. But if we can differentiate
             | classes, we can serve _all_ groups of kids better and
             | provide better outcomes for all. But the whole class needs
             | to be differentiated; differentiation _within_ a set of 30
             | kids is nigh impossible, especially when there 's such a
             | gap between abilities. For a personal story, the smartest
             | kid I ever taught was in my last year teaching. He worked
             | hard, if there was something he didn't understand he asked
             | for more help and practice problems. The lowest kid I ever
             | taught was _in the same class_. The kid was a freshman in
             | high school and _couldn 't add single digit numbers_
             | without a calculator. There's no way that should _ever_ be
             | happening.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | > But if you stick students with learning disabilities
               | with accelerated students nobody is going to have a good
               | time. It doesn't help either group and just harms them.
               | 
               | This was explicitly the operating philosophy of my middle
               | school. It was terrible.
        
           | supertofu wrote:
           | Help me understand the proud dropout concept. I cannot wrap
           | my mind around it.
           | 
           | My single mom worked three jobs to put me through private
           | school and pay for my college. I grew up thinking that no
           | college == bag groceries for the rest of your life.
           | 
           | How could anyone be proud of depriving themselves of the
           | tools to succeed in life? It's like being proud of gouging
           | out your own eyes and walking around blind.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | It's like giving the finger to the man who wants to screw
             | your over and take resources from you.
        
               | supertofu wrote:
               | But how do people get the idea that school/college are
               | trying to screw them over?
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | Where I'm from, it's because of coal mines. They saw
               | their parents and grandparents do reasonably well
               | (financially; health is a-whole-nother story) in the
               | mines without a degree or with only a basic degree and
               | they accepted that school wasn't necessary. Now you have
               | people telling them it is, and doing better because they
               | had more education. It gets to the point where they see
               | that as not trying to screw them over but as elitism, so
               | they blame those people that the options of the past
               | aren't there anymore, and look to try to make themselves
               | feel better.
               | 
               | Though lots of America is fundamentally based in anti-
               | intellectualism. _Anti-Intellectualism in American Life_
               | was an eye-opening read and helped explain a lot of what
               | I saw around me in the rural Bible Belt.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > teachers seem to be grossly underpaid
         | 
         | Is this true? It seems like teachers in the US [0] make the 7th
         | highest in the world on average. Of course the US is big and
         | has lots of diversity so there may be pockets that aren't paid
         | more. But I think they are paid more than other countries.
         | 
         | I think the issue isn't pay as they are paid more than the US
         | median and mean for annual salary (since they aren't paid for
         | their two summer months off). And they have more vacation days
         | than any other profession with their 40-60 days of leave.
         | 
         | It's an important profession, but it's pretty well paid and
         | stable.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.businessinsider.com/teacher-salaries-by-
         | country-...
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > Disruptive children are caused by parents who frankly just
         | don't give a shit.
         | 
         | I was disruptive. I had ADHD. Parents did a fantastic job being
         | present and caring but strict. My brothers and I were in
         | multiple sports leagues.
        
         | Already__Taken wrote:
         | Education and day-care shouldn't be coupled.
        
         | wrp wrote:
         | >...parents who frankly just don't give a shit...
         | 
         | From my experience teaching in multiple Western and non-Western
         | countries, I believe that this factor outweighs all the others
         | put together.
        
           | supertofu wrote:
           | Yep. I'm biracial, black and Indian. My mother is Indian. She
           | raised me alone, with no financial support from my father.
           | 
           | My father is a black American who never went to college. He
           | doesn't understand the point of education. He wanted me to a
           | be a movie director or singer or otherwise "famous". He
           | didn't give a crap about school and let me do whatever I
           | wanted when I stayed with him a couple weekends a month.
           | 
           | My mother, an Indian immigrant, sat me down every night and
           | made me do my homework even though she worked three jobs. She
           | paid for twelve years of private schooling. She told me every
           | single day that my education was the only thing I would ever
           | have that would let me survive in this world.
           | 
           | Thanks to her obsession with education, I completed college
           | and never stopped educating myself. I now work as a front-end
           | dev and make six figures. I'm currently preparing to apply
           | for master's programs. I live a happy and comfortable life. I
           | have some savings in the bank. I am constantly working to
           | educate myself. I don't have vague fantasies about becoming
           | "famous" or winning the lottery to support myself.
           | 
           | Education is truly the only guarantee for people of color to
           | achieve a comfortable life in the US. I would never have
           | understood this without my Indian mother's cultural drive
           | towards education.
        
           | dorchadas wrote:
           | Same, to be completely honest. Generally, if the parents care
           | about education and are involved the kids will do fine. This
           | is complicated when mom wants her kids to do well but has to
           | work two jobs and older brother watches younger sister after
           | school, but in general it's an easily predicted trend.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | > Many school problems are caused by disruptive children.
         | 
         | Being able to fire your students is greatest advantage that
         | private schools have over public ones.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | > 1. For as much as we spend on education, teachers seem to be
         | grossly underpaid - to be getting robbed of their share of the
         | budget. Where does that money go?
         | 
         | There are over 8 million people employed in primary and
         | secondary education, which is about 5% of the workforce. Public
         | spending on primary and secondary education is 3.2% of GDP and
         | private spending is 0.3%. By the latest numbers, that's about
         | $800 billion/year. If we assume that 2/3 of the costs are
         | personnel and 1/3 are facilities and other expenses, that
         | leaves just $65k for the wages and benefits of the average
         | employee.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > 2. It seems that education degrees are seen as easier to
         | achieve than others.
         | 
         | Here is the problem. Teachers in America compare themselves to
         | professionals, but their test scores are below the average for
         | college educated people generally:
         | https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-
         | chalkboard/2017/.... Now 40% of college graduates don't even
         | get a job that requires a college degree. Disproportionately,
         | those are people with lower aptitude scores. Teachers as a
         | group are right on the borderline above those folks.
         | 
         | Teacher salaries are not low compared to jobs typically held by
         | people with similar test scores--especially when you account
         | for degree-required jobs that pay a premium for mathematical
         | aptitude (accounting, engineering), or dealing with blood and
         | body parts (nursing).
        
           | Cupertino95014 wrote:
           | I'm sure that (1) anyone can come up with counter-anecdotes,
           | and (2) there are different kinds of intelligence, and most
           | of us couldn't begin to cope with a class full of kids.
           | 
           | That said: practically every college student knows that the
           | Education majors are the dumbest people on campus.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | I don't put much weight in the judgements college-age
             | people make of others. They're still in the mindset of the
             | high school status game they just left.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | So do you have some other estimate of their relative
               | intelligence?
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | At some point along the way I stopped trying to rank
               | people by intelligence.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | There's very little that I know of on an SAT that would
           | demonstrate the skills to teach a 10 year-old math. Somebody
           | who teaches a 10 year-old math doesn't even have to be very
           | good at math.
           | 
           | So the problem I have with this argument is that it implies
           | that virtually all of the essential skills (as I see it) that
           | are required to be a good teacher shouldn't be compensated.
           | Instead, teachers should be compensated for the skills that
           | make them a good engineer or historian.
        
           | msrenee wrote:
           | Teaching pays nothing compared to CS, finance, basically most
           | things you need a degree for. Those brilliant individuals who
           | would like to teach have to decide if their passion is worth
           | making less money than some warehouses are paying around
           | here. Those who don't have the grades or abilities to reach
           | for the higher-paid fields have less of a dilemma. We're
           | actively selecting against the candidates who have more
           | lucrative options. This is where the issue comes in where
           | people start saying they should do it for the joy of
           | teaching. That's easy to say when you're drawing a
           | comfortable salary. Being tight on money sucks and passion
           | doesn't pay the bills.
        
             | greenie_beans wrote:
             | I work in tech and would likely teach if it paid the same.
             | My plan has always been to front load my retirement savings
             | early in my career through tech so that I can take a lower
             | paying teaching job when I'm older.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | I'm in the exact same boat. One thing I enjoy doing is
               | guest lecturing at local colleges in CS classes, around
               | topics I have professional expertise in. If that sounds
               | like something you'd like to do as well, I'd recommend
               | getting involved in your local ACM chapter, as most
               | college CS programs have an ACM tie-in.
        
               | AnAnonymousDude wrote:
               | Same position here, though I realized it a bit later in
               | life. Currently mid 30s and hoping to be out of tech by
               | 40.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | It depends on where you're teaching; teaching is a terrible
             | deal in rural school districts and in some states, but
             | teaching in urban and especially wealthy suburban school
             | districts is a pretty fantastic deal: it's a white collar
             | salary (every single teacher at the public high school my
             | kids went to makes over $100k) with a defined-benefit
             | pension plan, ironclad job security, and more vacation days
             | than any other profession.
             | 
             | It's not at all the case that teaching isn't competitive
             | with other degree-requiring white-collar professions;
             | depending on where you are in the CS/IT food chain, it's
             | quite competitive with tech.
             | 
             | Defined-benefit pensions have become so alien to private
             | market jobs that it's easy to overlook how valuable they
             | are, or to forget that a lot of people are very happy to
             | work towards a strong retirement.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | My school district is in a middle sized city with a
               | dominant land grant university. A starting teacher makes
               | $40k. Requires both a BA and a teaching credential. Hours
               | are long, and teachers spend a decent amount of money for
               | out of pocket supplies, especially at some of the schools
               | that despite level funding seem to get the short end of
               | the stick.
               | 
               | IT in my area pays anyone with a pulse and basic computer
               | skills $40k. A rookie developer from our land grant
               | university can easily start at $60K with no experience.
               | And that same developer can earn $100k with two years of
               | good experience. Show me a 3rd year teacher pulling in
               | $100k in my school district. No such unicorn exists.
               | 
               | The city doesn't have a DB pension, just a 403k.
               | 
               | Granted, the newbie teacher gets 1.5 months off in the
               | summer, compared to 2 weeks PTO for the developer.
               | 
               | After 10 years, even assuming the teacher gets a Masters,
               | the pay differential is huge.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I don't deny that there are teachers getting shafted all
               | over the US; I'd just want people to know that the deal
               | in many (most? all?) major urban school districts is
               | surprisingly strong.
        
           | dadoge wrote:
           | If we paid them more, it'd be easier to hold them to a higher
           | standard
        
             | jope12 wrote:
             | Teacher unions don't want higher standards.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | They don't want higher standards _that are essentially
               | arbitrary and capricious and imposed by boards,
               | committees and other groups composed of individuals who
               | have little or no expertise in teaching_.
               | 
               | That's a bit more accurate than your comment.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | I'm all for creating a new salary band for teachers with
             | 1300+ SAT scores and STEM degrees. I'll pay whatever taxes
             | you want for that.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Is there any evidence to show that these people make good
               | teachers?
               | 
               | You don't need to be a genious to teach. You need to have
               | good social skills with kids, care about doing a good
               | job, and a mastery of the subject matter (which not very
               | demanding for even average-intelligence adults, at least
               | until the latter part of high school).
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Yes to all of those: necessary but not sufficient.
               | 
               | You left out "willing to do whatever it takes for THAT
               | kid, regardless of what the textbooks or principal or
               | union says."
        
               | educaysean wrote:
               | So instead of putting in the work and weighing out the
               | different qualities of an effective educator, you pick
               | out the most arbitrary of criteria out there and want to
               | make that the gold standard for evaluating teachers.
               | 
               | I'm not a betting man, but I'd feel comfortable wagering
               | that you are a STEM grad with solid SAT scores.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I am, and I'd make an awful teacher. Engineers are
               | generally horrible teachers, I think because they've
               | become so immersed in their subject that everything that
               | is entirely alien to the learner seems obvious to them.
               | I'm so impatient. I just want people to repeat after me,
               | do the thing exactly like I said, and to show no
               | initiative.
        
           | rainsford wrote:
           | That's not what that link says. In fact the source explicitly
           | states that they are _not_ looking at SAT scores by major,
           | they are just looking at average SAT scores for a given
           | college and weighting those scores by the percentage of
           | education majors at that college. That led to their
           | conclusion that:  "Graduates with education majors are
           | disproportionately found at schools where students have lower
           | SAT scores." That doesn't mean the graduates with education
           | majors themselves have lower scores unless you make some
           | unsupported assumptions about distribution of SAT scores at
           | any given college.
           | 
           | But even if education major SAT scores _are_ lower on
           | average, it it seems like backwards thinking when talking
           | about pay. The point isn 't that all current individual
           | teachers deserve to be paid more; it's that teaching as a
           | profession should pay more to attract talented people who
           | otherwise pursue more lucrative fields, just like any other
           | profession. If you paid doctors and engineers low wages,
           | you'd probably fail to attract some top talent as well. But
           | that doesn't then become a justification for those low wages
           | since the low wages caused the issue in the first place.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > That led to their conclusion that: "Graduates with
             | education majors are disproportionately found at schools
             | where students have lower SAT scores." That doesn't mean
             | the graduates with education majors themselves have lower
             | scores unless you make some unsupported assumptions about
             | distribution of SAT scores at any given college.
             | 
             | It assumes that education majors have similar SAT scores to
             | other majors in a given school. That's an assumption, sure,
             | but I think a pretty reasonable one.
        
         | drbojingle wrote:
         | "Disruptive children" are arguably dusruptive because the
         | system is soul sucking and one size fits all. Its just not
         | going to work for everyone. Forest schools all the way
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | 1. Curriculum. Instructional tools and all the things that for
         | profit publishers can convince politicians, bureaucrats, and
         | administrators they need.
         | 
         | 2. They are, and there is a useless but direct correlation to
         | pay and degree attainment. Having more degrees will get you
         | more money, but rarely has any correlation to the quality of
         | teacher.
         | 
         | 3. As in most industries where the customer isn't the payer
         | compensation does not correlate to performance. The worst
         | teachers make the same as the best, or more if they have the
         | degrees.
         | 
         | 4. Equality, no child left behind and related concepts dictate
         | that the squeaky wheel gets the grease. Any efforts at
         | exclusion are met with resistance, typically by unaffected /
         | uninvolved parties.
         | 
         | 5. The idea here is that consolidation of services will save
         | money. The trend away from neighborhood schools to mega-schools
         | / school complexes looks good from a burecratic view.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | > 2. It seems that education degrees are seen as easier to
         | achieve than others.
         | 
         | They absolutely are. I taught math as a university lecturer
         | while I was finishing my PhD. I taught one Algebra course and
         | one Geometry course to education majors. These were both
         | literally just high school math courses and the people I taught
         | were mostly not able to do the work. Yes, literally high school
         | math and over half flunked the courses outright. That is just
         | pathetic. I was told to pass 85% of the class, so most got
         | curved right into a classroom anyway, against my wishes. This
         | is what teaches your kids. I can also anecdotally report that
         | they were clearly the dumbest people I ever ran into teaching.
         | Bad English, can't think in a straight line, and ready to argue
         | at the first sign that you might enforce standards and fail
         | their pitiful "work". They were perfect for a bureaucratic job
         | that rewards idiots.
        
         | diognesofsinope wrote:
         | > 1. For as much as we spend on education, teachers seem to be
         | grossly underpaid - to be getting robbed of their share of the
         | budget. Where does that money go?
         | 
         | Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded in
         | pension plans.
         | 
         | > 2. It seems that education degrees are seen as easier to
         | achieve than others.
         | 
         | Yeah, but cost is the same and cost is what's important.
         | 
         | > 4. Many school problems are caused by disruptive children.
         | 
         | Bingo. Half the success of 4-year colleges is that it's the
         | first time the bottom 50% of the students are filtered out.
         | 
         | Story time. I was an ESL teacher for 5 years in Asia and
         | planned on coming home to the USA and getting my teacher's
         | license in Math to teach at international schools. I am not
         | currently a teacher, I'm a quant at a big bank.
         | 
         | Why didn't I end up in teaching? The licensing requirements in
         | Minnesota are insane. Counselor's straight up told me I'd have
         | to borrow ~$50k from the UMN for a MS in Curriculum and
         | Instruction before I could teach.
         | 
         | The labor unions along with politicians have built a structure
         | in which there is artificial scarcity of teachers. Not only is
         | the profession filled with disrespect, but it's outrageously
         | expensive and bureaucratic.
         | 
         | Lastly, the Economics of Education field is wild. Clearly
         | there's value to basic reading/math/science education, but it's
         | not clear at all whether teachers are schools matter than much
         | (wealthy communities/parents matter a lot).
         | 
         | Edit: feel obligated to add that k12 education is financed and
         | administrated at the local level, which means our experiences
         | with this likely vary a lot. Mine are specific to trying to
         | move back to the USA and become licensed in MN.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I suspect that almost all of the success of private schools
           | can be ascribed to being able to kick students out and not
           | requiring fifty billion dollars in degrees to teach.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Almost all of the success of private schools is, in fact,
             | the former. Being able to select who goes there basically
             | lets them set their outcomes.
        
               | mmcdermott wrote:
               | To a degree. There's some sampling bias as well because
               | the kind of parent that would choose a non-default
               | education option probably cares more to begin with.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | You mean, the kids won the Genetics Lottery?
               | 
               | Yes, getting born with parents who care about you is
               | definitely a smart life hack.
        
             | gshubert17 wrote:
             | I taught computing for 13 years at a public charter high-
             | school. It doesn't charge tuition (it's a public school),
             | but does have a dress code, and a commitment to a
             | curriculum based on E. D. Hirsch's core knowledge program
             | in grade school and on classical, liberal arts great books
             | in high school.
             | 
             | Admission is by lottery if there are more applicants than
             | places, not by cherry-picking applicants. They hire
             | teachers with subject-matter degrees and experience: they
             | have some PhDs and a couple ABDs (all but dissertation).
             | Half-jokingly they said they didn't look to hire people
             | with teaching certificates, but wouldn't hold that against
             | them. I had a master's degree in computer science and
             | worked summers to get another master's.
             | 
             | The school was smaller (maybe 700 total students K-12; the
             | class of 2022 graduated 26), which right there, I think,
             | made for fewer behavior problems. There was a well-thought-
             | out discipline policy which was enforced by the
             | administration and backed up by the board and most parents.
             | After all, parents had made a choice to not go to the
             | regular district schools but enroll in this school instead.
             | 
             | I agree that the odds are much better for school success
             | with smaller sizes, a focused curriculum (whether it's
             | International Baccalaureate, Core Knowledge, STEM, arts, or
             | whatever), highly qualified teachers, and supportive
             | parents.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | >Admission is by lottery if there are more applicants
               | than places, not by cherry-picking applicants.
               | 
               | Filtering out kids who's parents aren't willing or able
               | to complete the application process is the cherry-
               | picking.
        
               | gshubert17 wrote:
               | Yes, it's a big step for parents to leave the default
               | neighborhood school, look over the various options, even
               | staying in the same city, let alone moving to a different
               | district. I agree with you there.
               | 
               | The admissions people take some time to represent the
               | whole story or big picture to prospective parents,
               | because the school is not for everybody. I don't think
               | it's cherry-picking to encourage parents to find the best
               | school for their children, even if it isn't yours.
               | 
               | The school accepted applications from parents who had had
               | unsatisfactory experiences at former schools, who were
               | willing to go through the extra steps to try to get
               | better outcomes for their students. The school had its
               | share of free-and-reduced-lunch students and students
               | with individual education plans and such.
               | 
               | I heard parents give heartfelt thanks to everyone at the
               | school who had helped their child overcome what other
               | schools termed learning disabilities. Is it the opposite
               | of cherry-picking to accept a student other schools have,
               | in effect, given up on? I believe the small size of the
               | school and individualized attention helped many students
               | in similar situations.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I don't think it's cherry-picking to encourage parents
               | to find the best school for their children, even if it
               | isn't yours.
               | 
               | Why? Because "cherry-picking" is bad and the best things
               | for children are good?
               | 
               | It's, of course, exactly cherry-picking to find the
               | children with the most interested and motivated parents,
               | then filter them down to the ones that you like best.
               | Fuck the kids with bad or no parents.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | If I'm a parent who is typically interested and
               | motivated, am I committing a sin against social justice
               | if I am interested and motivated in my children's
               | education and work to provide opportunities for them to
               | learn?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | You're not sinning, you're just reacting to incentives.
               | 
               | This isn't a moral condemnation of you, it's just the
               | fact-based explanation for why schools that you have to
               | apply to produce better academic outcomes than default
               | public schooling. If those public schools could just drop
               | the cohort of students whose parents couldn't be arsed to
               | apply to a special school, their quality would also go
               | up.
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | It still sounds like cherry picking. Is there bus service
               | from all poor neighborhoods to and from the charter
               | school? Or is it only wealthy families that are not
               | working multiple jobs and can afford to drive their kids
               | to and from the school everyday that can consider sending
               | their children there?
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | So what do you propose, that they send out applications
               | at random to households in the community?
               | 
               | There is bias in everything, but at least they aren't
               | adding more than needs there needs to be.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | I don't propose anything. I'm just pointing out that the
               | point that kicked off this line applies to charter
               | schools too.
        
               | votepaunchy wrote:
               | What part of the original "being able to kick students
               | out" are you claiming is happening here?
        
               | Dudeman112 wrote:
               | I get a feeling the only way a school can satisfy your
               | standard for "not cherry picking" are those armed with
               | Omnipotence
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | Pointing out that a bias exists is not always a call to
               | eliminate that bias. The fact that merely requiring an
               | application rather than being the default option improves
               | average outcomes isn't a problem that needs to be solved.
               | It's just something that should be kept in mind when
               | comparing schools.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Right.
               | 
               | At some point, some school is going to have to take the
               | kids who don't bother applying, since we can't put 100%
               | of schools behind an application and preserve its
               | benefits, and we should not be surprised that such
               | schools do worse, if the ones who do apply happen to be
               | better.
        
               | Jill_the_Pill wrote:
               | Open lottery admission isn't the same as universal
               | retention. Some charters and even magnets later "counsel
               | out" admitted kids who act up, perform poorly on tests,
               | or need expensive extra services, saying the school isn't
               | the right fit for them. Traditional district public
               | schools don't have this option and usually wind up taking
               | back the kids who wash out of the choice schools.
        
             | greenie_beans wrote:
             | what about a child/family's socioeconomic situation? would
             | that not be a factor? seems like a rich kid is already
             | setup for success regardless of public school or private
             | school. most of the rich kids from my public school are
             | doing fine.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | > Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded
           | in pension plans.
           | 
           | This is no longer true in most places, and was never a good
           | enough reason to justify paying starting teachers poverty
           | wages.
           | 
           | New York State, which I think most will agree is a state with
           | a strong teachers' union and all that goes with it, has been
           | phasing out defined-benefit pension plans over the past few
           | decades. My mother-in-law, who retired about 10 years ago,
           | was among the last wave to get the "Tier I" full-salary
           | pensions; if you become a teacher in NYS now, you get a much
           | less generous package (I don't know offhand whether it's
           | still defined-benefit, just less, or if they've switched to
           | defined-contribution plans now).
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _Counterpoint: teachers ' pay is great, it's just
           | backloaded in pension plans._
           | 
           | Counter-points to that:
           | 
           | You still have to pay the bills before retirement.
           | 
           | And this even assumes they get a good pensions, because a lot
           | of states don't bother funding their public employee pensions
           | properly (using current-year tax income for splashy
           | announcements instead, kicking the liability down the road
           | for the next politician):
           | 
           | * https://vtdigger.org/2021/01/17/painful-cuts-proposed-in-
           | pen...
           | 
           | In various Canadian provinces teachers get decent salaries
           | and good pensions: why can't US states do the same?
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | > You still have to pay the bills before retirement.
             | 
             | That's a valid point, but choices need to be made. Go to
             | the teachers union and ask if they'd be willing to drop
             | future pensions (and cap current ones to the benefits payed
             | in so far) in exchange for a higher salary (based on the
             | amount saved by not longer having pensions). My guess would
             | be that they wouldn't even be willing to discuss it.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | You're talking as if "choices need to be made" doesn't
               | extend to the question of whether or not they get enough
               | tax dollars total, regardless of split between income and
               | pensions.
               | 
               | But actually, you're the only commenter I've so far seen
               | in the thread who claims that their pensions are enough
               | to make up for their salaries. Personally I think both
               | salaries and pensions for (most) teachers should
               | increase, in most countries including the US, and I have
               | no problem with teachers' unions not being willing to
               | have a discuss boxed into your opinion that they already
               | get as much as they deserve.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > you're the only commenter I've so far seen in the
               | thread who claims that their pensions are enough to make
               | up for their salaries
               | 
               | That is not true, given that I was replying to you, and
               | you were replying to the person that said _this_.
               | 
               | > Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just
               | backloaded in pension plans.
               | 
               | That being said, in some places the teachers make good
               | money when you include their pension; in other places
               | they do not. It's not consistent across the country.
               | 
               | > You're talking as if "choices need to be made" doesn't
               | extend to the question of whether or not they get enough
               | tax dollars total
               | 
               | That was not my intent. My intent was to indicate...
               | 
               | If you think that teachers make enough when you include
               | their pension, you can't complain that their pension
               | causes a hardship early in their career; because the
               | choice of a pension is likely not something they'd be
               | willing to give up". If you think the pension causes a
               | hardship earlier in the career and that that needs to be
               | changed, then either 1) You do _not_ believe teachers
               | make enough including their pensions, OR 2) You think
               | pensions should be done away with (which I doubt will be
               | supported by the teachers/union).
        
             | andrewprock wrote:
             | Teachers in the US get decent salaries and good pensions.
             | It may be different from from state to state, but in
             | California you can work for 25 years and retire without
             | ever having to work again by the age of 50.
             | 
             | You'll have to learn to live on a low salary for the first
             | 5-10 years of your career. But pensions are paid based on
             | your terminal salary, not your average salary. For
             | elementary school teachers in my district the terminal
             | salary was in excess of $100k as of 2017.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > without ever having to work again by the age of 50.
               | 
               | While that may be true, it's important to note that the
               | pension is only salary (and usually only 80% of your
               | terminal salary) and not benefits.
               | 
               | So you'd spend a significant part of that money on
               | getting health insurance.
               | 
               | Most teachers who have earned full pensions wait to
               | retire until 67 anyway so they can get Medicare (and not
               | Social Security, because they don't qualify for it since
               | they have their pension unless they worked another job as
               | well).
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Unless you're married and your partner continues to work
               | and covers benefits for you.
               | 
               | My aunt did exactly above, and felt it was a moral duty
               | to let new younger teachers have the spot (nevermind it
               | meant that she was going to draw a pension from the
               | system for more years than she'd actually worked).
               | 
               | Plenty of other teachers feel the same way, though
               | obviously not all.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Sure, if you're married and have a second income, then
               | that second income is basically subsidizing education. My
               | wife was a teacher and retired when our kid was born,
               | because we could. Some time in her 50s she'll be able to
               | draw her pension.
               | 
               | But basically the only reason we can afford to live in
               | the Silicon Valley is because I'm an engineer with a
               | decent salary. A lot of her paycheck went right back into
               | her classroom, and with the hours she worked, she was
               | basically make $3/hr, despite getting some of the highest
               | teacher pay in the country.
               | 
               | And all of her coworkers were in the same boat -- almost
               | every one of them, even the senior teachers, were married
               | to engineers. The few that weren't either had family
               | money or at least had parents who bought them a condo or
               | house. Or a good friend. We let one of her young teacher
               | friends live with us for a couple years until she managed
               | to save up enough for a down payment on a small condo,
               | and then got married and got a second job.
               | 
               | It is basically impossible to be a teacher in Silicon
               | Valley without a highly paid spouse or multiple side
               | hustles.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | > But basically the only reason we can afford to live in
               | the Silicon Valley is because I'm an engineer with a
               | decent salary
               | 
               | The existence of California -- and San Francisco, in
               | particular -- makes discussions like this one difficult,
               | because yes, sure, San Francisco is too weird to exist
               | and is therefore basically _irrelevant_ in national
               | policy discussions.
               | 
               | I live in Rhode Island. East Coast. An hour from Boston.
               | Expensive real estate, high-COL (top 10 or 15, depending
               | on which numbers you trust), etc, etc -- and yet, we are
               | just absolutely _nothing at all_ like California, which
               | is its own very weird outlier that has nothing to do with
               | the experiences of the almost 300 million Americans who
               | aren 't Californians.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | 10% of America lives in California. Can't really call it
               | an outlier.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | You're right. Outlier is a poor word choice. I just mean
               | to say that increasingly we need separate discussions for
               | the 10% of people who live in CA and the 90% who don't,
               | because the experiences are really quite different.
        
               | andrewprock wrote:
               | When it comes to education pensions, CA is not an
               | outlier. The precise terms vary, but I think most public
               | educators have access to similar pension programs.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | I think you're right in that discussions need to be
               | different for different parts of the country, but I think
               | the split is urban and not-urban. A lot of California is
               | urban, but so is a lot of New York, Massachusetts,
               | Washington, Oregon, Illinois, etc etc. as far as where
               | the population lives. And all have similar problems when
               | it comes to education.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > San Francisco is too weird to exist and is therefore
               | basically irrelevant in national policy discussions.
               | 
               | Not SF, but more people live in LA County than in the ten
               | least popular states. If only we could ignore them and
               | their 20 senators as completely irrelevant when it came
               | to national policy discussions...
               | 
               | (We can't, and we don't.)
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | I don't _actually_ want to ignore San Francisco 's
               | problems. [0] I would just say that its existence makes
               | national conversations more difficult.
               | 
               | [0] I _would_ tell California that they need to permit
               | about 10x as much housing if they want _any more_ federal
               | help. The U.S. Government should not take on the role of
               | dealing with the consequences of such an obvious self-
               | own.  "Our teachers can't find places to live and also
               | it's illegal to build apartments on practically every
               | single lot in the state -- what should we do?" is a
               | question that answers itself.
               | 
               | If you want to be in the Union, then one thing you have
               | to do is allow internal migration, and by that I mean
               | _actually allow it_ , which means you have to allow
               | newcomers to build housing. If you're not allowing
               | newcomers to build housing, then you are not actually in
               | any real sense fulfilling your obligations to the rest of
               | the country.
        
             | balderdash wrote:
             | If the general population were numerate enough, and there
             | was enough transparency, there were would be riots in the
             | streets over the NPV of retirement packages for public
             | sector employees, these people are getting packages that
             | are worth $2m,$5m,$10m at retirement (which could be
             | 50ish!)
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | It's good stuff. I turned it down because the work bored
               | me to tears but I could have made $150k/yr and retired at
               | 52 for $120k/yr for life.
               | 
               | If anyone wants in on it, IT at a large public sector
               | university.
        
           | cool_dude85 wrote:
           | >Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded
           | in pension plans.
           | 
           | Pensions are cheap. I have a much better pension plan than
           | the teachers in my state and the long term cost is about 16%
           | of payroll - 8% from my employer and 8% from me. Hardly
           | unreasonable cost, and yet I'll be able to comfortably retire
           | around 55 and never worry about money again. That's not
           | insignificant but it's not what is causing public schools to
           | be underfunded.
        
           | jandrewrogers wrote:
           | The average teacher's pay in the US is essentially the median
           | pay for _all_ college graduates. Many engineering disciplines
           | pay only $10k /year more, without the benefits.
        
           | riley_dog wrote:
           | > The licensing requirements in Minnesota are insane.
           | 
           | No they're not. We just want qualified people teaching our
           | children. There's a reason why Minnesota has some great
           | schools.
        
           | onetokeoverthe wrote:
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | "Why didn't I end up in teaching? The licensing requirements
           | in Minnesota are insane. Counselor's straight up told me I'd
           | have to borrow ~$50k from the UMN for a MS in Curriculum and
           | Instruction before I could teach."
           | 
           | I received my teaching license in Wisconsin and transferred
           | to Minnesota by doing little more than passing the licensure
           | exam. I did not have an MS at that time or when I started
           | teaching in the Minneapolis suburbs.
           | 
           | I believe you were somewhat misled.
        
             | diognesofsinope wrote:
             | I don't have a BS in Education (BA in Philosophy), which
             | means you have to go through their M. Ed. program with
             | licensure. You must take Educational Theory/Pedagogy core
             | courses along with required courses in your field -- I had
             | saved money and already taken the calc sequence, linear
             | algebra and differential equations.
             | 
             | Grad school at the UMN is ~$10k a semester
             | (https://onestop.umn.edu/finances/costs/tuition). Would
             | have been ~30 years old, $40k in debt as a beginning
             | teacher in MN. Amazingly, none of that includes actual
             | experience teaching lol.
             | 
             | The teachers union has been waging a war against future
             | teachers to benefit current teachers for 30 years and this
             | is what that looks like after 30 years.
             | 
             | Similar to housing and zoning, education is a government
             | racket.
        
               | greenie_beans wrote:
               | > The teachers union has been waging a war against future
               | teachers to benefit current teachers for 30 years
               | 
               | this statement is presented as The Truth, do you have
               | some information that backs this up?
        
               | diognesofsinope wrote:
               | The field of study of occupation licensing:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_licensing
               | 
               | It's absurd to think someone needs to take a $1k
               | 'Philosophy of Mathematics' class to teach 10th grade
               | geometry.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of
               | philosophy that studies the assumptions, foundations, and
               | implications of mathematics. It aims to understand the
               | nature and methods of mathematics, and find out the place
               | of mathematics in people's lives.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics
               | 
               | Considering that the primary complaint 10th grade math
               | students have about math is often "How is this relevant
               | to me and my life?", wouldn't studying the philosophy of
               | mathematics help a teacher in addressing this concern?
        
               | greenie_beans wrote:
               | i'm aware of that, but can you give me a concrete
               | examples where teacher unions in minnesota are causing
               | the problem of occupational licensing?
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | > Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded
           | in pension plans.
           | 
           | Yet another counter counterpoint - there are still companies
           | and government jobs with defined pension plans that pay far
           | more than teachers. Even without those, there are still many,
           | many jobs requiring a comparative amount of education, far
           | fewer hours worked, and pay more even once you subtract
           | maximizing 401k contributions yearly (let alone considering
           | the added costs of buying school supplies).
        
             | diognesofsinope wrote:
             | Half the reason to be a teacher is because half the job is
             | having fun. Most curricula is set in stone and requirements
             | are nationally standardized (US and Asia). You more or less
             | get summers off (there are conferences and summer school)
             | and there are almost no jobs where you can take ~1.5 months
             | off every year. Teaching is also one of the few steady jobs
             | in rural America.
             | 
             | I feel like most people haven't been in an actual ~5th
             | grade classroom in a long time -- literally half of it is
             | playing games/trying to have fun.
             | 
             | And Youtube, good god has the educational content on
             | Youtube evolved in the last decade.
        
               | grapeskin wrote:
               | Being around kids all day isn't fun. It's stressful. Part
               | of the job is appearing to be calm and approachable to
               | the children and it absolutely wears out most people.
               | 
               | It's just like thinking enjoying having a pet means you'd
               | love working with dozens of dogs all day. If you're lucky
               | to have well behaved dogs, it's okay. But you're most
               | likely going to have some barking all day, one's going to
               | vomit, some are going to fight, and any time anything
               | happens the owners completely blame you and will threaten
               | you in every way they can imagine.
        
               | fleetwoodsnack wrote:
               | 5th grade education for my children has one 45-minute
               | "play" recess (which doesn't involve direct teacher
               | instruction) and one 1-hour Physical Education class lead
               | by a gym teacher.
               | 
               | The rest of their day 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM is composed of
               | maths, language, science, history, and technology
               | education all done on paper or at purpose-designated
               | computers. Next year they will receive their own devices.
               | 
               | The playing with blocks and Lincoln logs ended in
               | kindergarten, with the introduction of spelling test and
               | arithmetic quizzes in first grade, so I'm not sure if I'd
               | characterize the work my childrens' teachers do as
               | "literally half of it is playing games/trying to have
               | fun" or that "[h]alf the reason to be a teacher is
               | because half the job is having fun."
               | 
               | Seems like it is hard work, with both practical
               | instruction directed toward 20-30 children with varying
               | levels of discipline, interest, and abilities, and
               | management of just as many if not more parents with
               | similarly varying levels of discipline, interest, and
               | abilities.
               | 
               | This is a public school in one of the largest state
               | systems in the country (United States) so perhaps your
               | experience is informed by something more niche.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Professional sports. If you work in professional sports
               | there is a baked in 1 to 2 month vacation for all
               | players, coaching staff, and assorted player personnel.
               | 
               | Teaching is work. I have the feeling _you_ haven 't been
               | in a 5th grade classroom in a long time. Or any grade.
               | People get into teaching because they want to help
               | others. Especially if they get into special education.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | jackcosgrove wrote:
           | > Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded
           | in pension plans.
           | 
           | 25% of teachers in Minnesota leave the profession within
           | three years [1] so they see no pension. This sort of weed out
           | is common in a lot of professions and it's probably for the
           | best, but weed out careers often combine high starting pay to
           | attract a large pool of candidates. Public sector jobs
           | exchange low pay for a pension and _stability_. Teaching
           | doesn 't offer the latter.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.educationworld.com/a_news/state-report-
           | reveals-o...
        
             | jwie wrote:
             | I expect attrition is priced into the pension at some
             | level, or worse, it needs these contributions to function
             | at all. This is perhaps best for the profession, but it is
             | systematic theft from another point of view.
             | 
             | Even if you don't contribute to the pension with cash,
             | capital is still allocated on your behalf into the fund
             | that could have been paid to you directly.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >capital is still allocated on your behalf into the fund
               | that could have been paid to you directly.
               | 
               | For taxpayer funded pensions, it is more like future
               | taxpayers' capital is allocated on your behalf.
               | 
               | Meaning, the actuary will calculate the government needs
               | to set aside $2 today, the government leaders will say
               | change that to $1 so the taxes are low today, and will
               | end up actually contributing $0.50 because some of the
               | funds were needed to make up for yesterday's shortfall.
        
           | light_hue_1 wrote:
           | > Counterpoint: teachers' pay is great, it's just backloaded
           | in pension plans.
           | 
           | Nonsense. Even the most basic look at the numbers shows you
           | this is absolutely false.
           | 
           | Let's take a rich liberal state first. MA. Average teacher
           | salary: $60k. Average pension $43k. Teachers contribute 9.78%
           | of their salary in order to get this pension! The state
           | contributes 18.17% This is not all that different from a
           | 401k.
           | 
           | You're confusing teachers with police officers, where the
           | average pension is twice as high.
           | 
           | > Why didn't I end up in teaching? The licensing requirements
           | in Minnesota are insane. Counselor's straight up told me I'd
           | have to borrow ~$50k from the UMN for a MS in Curriculum and
           | Instruction before I could teach.
           | 
           | Then you got terrible advice.
           | 
           | Because the licensing requirements in Minnesota are very lax:
           | https://mn.gov/pelsb/aspiring-educators/portfolio/
           | 
           | You take two tests and fill out some forms. You don't even
           | need a Master's in education.
           | 
           | They should really tighten that up. btw, you can definitely
           | do that MS for <$20k online.
        
             | andrewprock wrote:
             | Pensions are typically not paid based on average teacher
             | salary, but paid based on terminal teacher salary. Defined
             | benefit pensions are quite different from a 401k.
             | 
             | In our district, once you qualify for a pension you get 2%
             | of your terminal salary per year you work. If you work for
             | 40 years, you will be paid 80% of your last year's salary.
        
               | light_hue_1 wrote:
               | I don't understand this reply.
               | 
               | I quoted you the actual statistics for MA.
               | https://www.teacherpensions.org/state/massachusetts
               | 
               | Teachers pay into the system, quite substantially, at
               | rates that are similar to what you would pay for a 401k.
               | And their average pensions are quite low.
        
         | hgs3 wrote:
         | > 5. Schools are just too darn big. Thousands of kids in a big
         | prison-shaped building and we wonder why everyone is alienated,
         | miserable and dehumanized?
         | 
         | Personal anecdotal: I started programming on my own freshmen
         | year of High School and I wrote and self published a book
         | sophomore year. When I showed my computer programs and a
         | physical copy of my self-published book to my teachers, they
         | basically gave me a pat on the back. I did not receive 1 point
         | of extra credit. I was told to take my seat and learn about
         | Microsoft Word (by my computer teacher) and to write a 3 page
         | story like everybody else (by my English teacher). As I'm
         | sitting in my desk, I'm thinking "Why waste my time with Word,
         | clearly I'm beyond it? Why am I writing a 3 page paper, I
         | already wrote a book!"
         | 
         | What I concluded from this experience was that the education
         | system is not designed for self starters. It's designed for the
         | lowest common denominator. I don't dislike my teachers, rather
         | I dislike the education system for being inflexible. I can only
         | hope technology will allow students in the future to customize
         | their educations to a degree beyond what I was offered. Another
         | commenter mentioned schools being about churning out cogs. I
         | don't disagree.
        
         | bArray wrote:
         | > 4. Many school problems are caused by disruptive children.
         | 
         | > Disruptive children are caused by parents who frankly just
         | don't give a shit. Throwing more money into schools won't ever
         | fix this problem.
         | 
         | Some. Most children I believe require an approach that the
         | education system cannot adequately provide (for numerous
         | reasons). Children are relatively malleable and in the right
         | environment will thrive.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | The bend is an while for every kid there is an educational
           | environment that will work for them, there isn't an
           | educational environment that will work for every kid.
        
         | supertofu wrote:
         | Regarding 4:
         | 
         | Not every kid should be going to high school. They and/or their
         | families are not capable of supporting them through it. We need
         | public vocational and alternative high schools.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | A good time for 'think of the children' rather than their
           | parents. Maybe combined with better access to free
           | contraception so that every child is a desired child. If the
           | environment isn't good for the child change that child's
           | environment (family). Yes, those systems probably also need
           | more love.
        
         | trident5000 wrote:
         | Controversial opinion here (maybe?) but I think the purge of
         | men from education has had a real impact on child behavior and
         | learning.
         | 
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/02/the-ex...
         | 
         | "...men continued to make up most of the high-school teaching
         | force until the late 1970s"
         | 
         | Humans are still largely primal and male presence tends to
         | instill respect and behavior changes in younger people; I
         | suspect the absence of it has not helped the current situation
         | in many schools.
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | In that time I think we see a pretty big decline in the ratio
           | of boys:girls graduating college too, no?
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | I think this is absolutely part of what causes the
             | phenomenon. Broadly speaking boys need male mentorship.
        
         | yojo wrote:
         | On 4: I disagree that more resources cannot help with this
         | problem.
         | 
         | Some disruptive children have undiagnosed learning
         | disabilities. Having more money for screening and special
         | education can help get them the support they need.
         | 
         | Class sizes are also going to matter. Many disruptive children
         | are just seeking attention. With smaller classes teachers can
         | spend more time with each student, which will help with
         | behavior management.
         | 
         | I don't know what the right level of investment here is, but
         | from speaking with friends who are teachers it sure seems like
         | classes are too big and special Ed is stretched incredibly
         | thin.
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | We know what percentage of children typically need these
           | extra services. If we funded school special education based
           | on how many they should statistically have. And incentivised
           | them to find that many, then they would. If they miss some
           | early amd are full that will be counterbalances by the number
           | of parents who insist on "normal" education despite evidence
           | that isn't what is best. Letting educators give feedback
           | about the effects of medication levelsbwould also help I
           | think.
        
         | tristor wrote:
         | 1. Administrators. We have insane administrative bloat,
         | especially in higher ed. In some institutions there is nearly a
         | 1:1 count of administrators to faculty.
         | 
         | Ironically, given the social politics implied by the author, a
         | significant amount of administration bloat is specifically tied
         | to DEI.
         | 
         | 2. Well, they are. A teaching certification used to only
         | require two years of higher learning compared to typical 4 for
         | other things. That said, most teachers are actually more highly
         | educated than the average person because schools use
         | educational attainment as direct basis for pay. My mother has a
         | Master's and is shy only a few hours and a dissertation from
         | being a Ph.D. This was relatively common, especially for
         | special ed teachers or those who focus on a specific subject
         | like Math or English.
         | 
         | 3. Partly because school in the US is boring and designed to
         | grind out individuality in favor of making good industrial
         | cogs. We no longer have an economy that rewards industrial cogs
         | so students resent their school experience in adulthood as they
         | discover how illy prepared they are for the world. That and
         | parents/social fabric encourages and allows anti-social
         | behavior and viewpoints.
         | 
         | 4. Yes, and parents not giving a shit isn't even a cause, it's
         | a symptom of larger and more intractable social and cultural
         | problems in parts of America. Fixing this is nearly impossible
         | because those most motivated to fix it are even more heavily
         | motivated to ignore significant amounts of critical data about
         | the causal factors.
         | 
         | 5. Yes. Scaling is hard, and we've roughly tripled the
         | population since we built the institutionalization of education
         | in the US. It's obvious a breakpoint exists somewhere and we
         | failed to pivot.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Special Ed is as stupid as doing open heart surgeries on 85
           | year olds to give them 3 extra years. They're an enormous
           | burden on the system and are ruining everything for almost
           | all of us. Why do severely mentally handicapped kids even
           | need to be educated. Just provide them with an amount of
           | money to live their lives and make their time here as happy
           | as possible. There is going to be a reckoning.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Special Ed spending is not just severely handicapped kids.
             | Some of them have minor issues that require assistance or
             | an IEP. My daughter for example had a stutter that required
             | the help of a speech pathologist. After a year of help, she
             | no longer stuttered, and graduated with an A average. Yet
             | you see this type of thing as an enormous burden, where I
             | see it as no different than a teacher tutoring a student
             | struggling with a subject.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | Special education is exactly as well defined as that.
             | 
             | Gifted children fall under the banner of special education
             | as well. They also require resources average students
             | don't.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I'd also be against disproportionately spending on
               | "gifted" children. I also doubt "gifted" are much of a
               | drain. I was in all the honors classes and basically
               | spent my entire day reading whatever I liked, ignoring my
               | teachers and basically demanding no time from anyone.
               | Teachers finally learned to leave me completely alone
               | except to grade the test because I always passed with
               | flying colors and had zero interest in interacting with
               | anyone but the lunch lady. I'm not asking for extra
               | spending at all for "gifted" children, only that spending
               | amongst all children be normalized to be nearly the same.
               | 
               | Meanwhile I saw nearly daily the math teacher spend 20
               | minutes trying to console the girl in the previous period
               | who would beat the chair I was going to sit in senseless.
               | 
               | Personally I would have been much happier in 'gen pop'
               | anyways and then there would have been even easier
               | bullshit tests while I spent my public school time
               | reading college CS and chemistry books.
               | 
               | ----------------------
               | 
               | >You were in "gen pop". Honors classes are just that,
               | honors classes. Gifted classes are another thing
               | altogether.
               | 
               | My school was a country school, we didn't have anything
               | beyond 'honors' classes. If you want to call yourself
               | gifted and the people in my country school's honor class
               | not, that's fine, I don't think we were particularly
               | gifted. In my experience the student:teacher ratio were
               | significantly tighter in these classes. I realize some
               | people only consider 'gifted' as the very most
               | challenging class in a large school system (not including
               | 'honors' even if that is the highest available in the
               | school) whereas others may call the gifted classes
               | anything more challenging than the 'normal' core (I call
               | gen-pop) curriculum.
               | 
               | >If you agree with the guy I responded to, in that you
               | wouldn't mind removing the mentally challenged from the
               | school system entirely, boy, that's not a good look for
               | you.
               | 
               | I would think someone so eager to call themselves
               | 'gifted' and the people they are speaking with 'not'
               | would understand this is what's called a straw-man. I'm
               | only asking for the gen-pop kids to be given roughly
               | equal financial per-capita investment as special-ed.
               | 
               | >ifted classes are like 5 to 10 students.
               | 
               | Lower ratios to the extent you spend significantly
               | disproportionately more than the average student are
               | exactly the kind of special treatment I'm against when
               | using public funds. If you want a private school for that
               | where the student or their family pays for it, have at
               | it.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | You were in "gen pop". Honors classes are just that,
               | honors classes. Gifted classes are another thing
               | altogether.
               | 
               | If you agree with the guy I responded to, in that you
               | wouldn't mind removing the mentally challenged from the
               | school system entirely, boy, that's not a good look for
               | you.
               | 
               | Because the difference between the average student to
               | those with severe learning disabilities is the same as
               | the difference between truly gifted students and even the
               | honors students. And here's how you can tell the
               | difference. Honors classes are always a full class. I've
               | not been in a single honors class that wasn't the average
               | class size. Gifted classes are like 5 to 10 students. I
               | personally knew every other gifted student in my high
               | school. Grades 9 - 12, knew them all. There were not that
               | many, roughly 30 any given year. Across all four grades.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Special Ed isn't just mentally handicapped kids. It is also
             | deaf kids and dyslexic kids and adhd kids and more.
        
             | int0x2e wrote:
             | I suspect you haven't met too many people in these
             | programs. I had a student in one of my university programs
             | who was handicapped and could barely see 3ft in front of
             | him. Guy had to ride in a motorized chair, get guided
             | around campus, and use a super-zoom lens and a laptop
             | screen that made everything 10x-50x its size to be able to
             | read the whiteboard/presentations. I'm sure none of that
             | stuff was cheap.
             | 
             | But that guy was awesome, fun, and super clever. His lowest
             | score was an A-, and he had a great character. I'm sure he
             | had to work ten times harder than I ever did just to get
             | into that position, but I never heard him complain.
             | Personally, I think keeping a mind as great as his in some
             | sort of hedonic trance instead of letting him learn and
             | contribute would have been a great loss, and possibly quite
             | cruel.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | He probably hasn't, but we have to look at total numbers,
               | not anecdotes.
               | 
               | What do countries with education systems that are
               | superior to the US in almost every metric do with these
               | kids? We need to look at the best way to handle it, not
               | just how much we care in the abstract.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >Guy had to ride in a motorized chair, get guided around
               | campus, and use a super-zoom lens and a laptop screen
               | that made everything 10x-50x its size to be able to read
               | the whiteboard/presentations. I'm sure none of that stuff
               | was cheap.
               | 
               | Did the University pay for that? Or did that student /
               | his family carry pretty much all those costs, except
               | maybe the campus being built to ADA requirements? If a
               | parent wants to spend 10x on their kid verse the
               | 'average' kid I have no problem with that at all.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Just because people are claiming to be doing work that's
           | vital for DEI doesn't mean they are actually vital for DEI.
        
           | elforce002 wrote:
           | This is true in almost every country. Education is a money
           | pit.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | Education is the opposite of a money pit, education is an
             | investment. Even if it is managed poorly,you are better off
             | than the country with a people that can't read.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _Education is a money pit._
             | 
             | How exactly do you mean this?
             | 
             | The U.S. spent $90.5 billion for "Elementary, Secondary,
             | and Vocational Education" in 2021* (a subset of "Education,
             | Training, Employment, and Social Services"), which is 1.3%
             | of $6.82 trillion in total 2021 government expenditures.
             | Compare to $696.5B for Medicare, $754.8B for National
             | Defense, etc.
             | 
             | If anything, this illustrates how relatively unimportant a
             | base level of education is in the U.S.
             | 
             | * https://datalab.usaspending.gov/americas-finance-
             | guide/spend...
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | The US government spends significantly more on education
               | than the military, ~$800B on K-12 education alone. On a
               | per student basis, the US spends more than almost any
               | other country in the world. If US education is poor, it
               | isn't for lack of government spending.
               | 
               | Per the US Department of Education[0], the US spends 34%
               | more per student than the OECD average. At the post-
               | secondary level, the US spends _double_ the OECD average.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cmd/education-
               | exp...
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | You're only looking at federal funding here. Most public
               | school funding in the US comes from states.
               | 
               | My state of Washingon spent $17.5 billion on schooling
               | this year, on top of that federal funding.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | Thank you for making that very important point.
               | 
               | That looks like ~28% of the state budget, and per-student
               | spending appears to very high (the 4th highest in the
               | U.S.). Washington is spending 1.5X per student as
               | compared to California, and is apparently not seeing
               | commensurate improvements. I wonder if there are folks
               | working on debugging the apparent inefficiencies of state
               | education systems.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's often not even state budget in the US. In the case
               | of my town, while I believe some money comes from the
               | state in the form of grants etc., about 60% of my town's
               | property taxes go to funding the elementary school and a
               | split (with two other towns) of the regional high school
               | district.
        
               | yourcousinbilly wrote:
               | "Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary
               | schools in the United States were $800 billion in 2018-19
               | (in constant 2020-21 dollars). This amounts to $15,621
               | per public school pupil enrolled in the fall of that
               | year."
               | 
               | https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=66
        
               | balderdash wrote:
               | Yeah except 1) discretionary spending (including defense
               | is like 25% of total spending (with defense ~1/2 of
               | that), so the 90b is a meaningful part of discretionary
               | spending. 2) as others have pointed out, the vast
               | majority of (80%-90%+?) is funded by state and local
               | government.
               | 
               | https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57172
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | As explained below your numbers are off by an order of
               | magnitude. But I'm shocked to see such a basic
               | misconception about how our government works on HN of all
               | places.
        
           | moeris wrote:
           | > 2. Well, they are. A teaching certification used to only
           | require two years of higher learning compared to typical 4
           | for other things. That said, most teachers are actually more
           | highly educated than the average person because schools use
           | educational attainment as direct basis for pay.
           | 
           | Incorrect: it depends on the state, the subject, and the
           | grade level. For secondary education of a core subject, in
           | Michigan, for example, I had to take all of the classes for a
           | normal 4-year degree in the subject, plus taking the
           | equivalent of two years of education classes. Taking 18-20
           | credit hours per semester, it took me five years to graduate.
           | So the requirements can actually be much more difficult than
           | a normal degree.
           | 
           | When I taught Title I, there was an additional requirement
           | that you had to be "highly qualified". That typically meant a
           | 4-year degree out equivalent experience, no matter the
           | subject or grade level.
           | 
           | Many teachers have a master's not due to pay, as you claim,
           | but because states essentially mandate it. In Michigan you're
           | required to get continuing education credits. I believe the
           | requirement drops off once you have a master's. So it doesn't
           | make a lot of sense not to get one.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Administration seems to be entirely manually based and has
           | lots of positions that should be consolidated or automated.
           | 
           | For example, each school in my county has at least one person
           | dedicated to managing iPads and tech equipment. This isn't
           | the networking and server support or even desktop support,
           | that's done centrally. This is just a human who hands them
           | out, collects them, and processes warranty claims. The person
           | knows nothing about the equipment and is basically just an
           | asset manager.
           | 
           | That's one of many examples of people who don't perform much
           | value add and take resources from higher priorities. Why not
           | hire a dedicated librarian who also manages devices but can
           | help with organizing information, research, etc.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | In many schools, the librarian _is_ also the ad hoc asset
             | manager. But that 's yet another symptom of the problem the
             | article talks about. Managing tech equiment _takes a lot of
             | time_ , and foisting that problem onto the librarian means
             | they either do a shittier job being a librarian
             | (recommending books to kids, etc.) or they work longer
             | hours for no additional pay.
             | 
             | You might argue that managing inventory should be automated
             | but... that's just not how systems involving lots of random
             | people work. The reason it's a full-time job to keep track
             | of iPads and laptops is because the people using those
             | things are kids and distracted parents. Stuff gets lost,
             | power adapters get yanked and broken, etc. A parent stuffs
             | an iPad in a random bin in the teacher's classroom. They
             | think they "returned" it, but no one knows it's in there.
             | Someone has to do actual communication and legwork to sort
             | all that out. It's a real job.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | My point wasn't that asset management was easy. It does
               | take time.
               | 
               | My point is that hiring an iPad manager as a 100% human
               | is a bad idea. I suggested hiring an additional
               | librarian, not adding extra work to the existing
               | librarian.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Librarians aren't just people who like books. They have
               | specialized skills, and usually have a master's degree.
               | Librarians in many school districts have a teaching
               | credential in addition to a Masters. The idea of hiring a
               | person as specialized as a librarian to manage iPads
               | shows an extraordinary misunderstanding of librarians.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | My kids have gone through about 9 schools. None of the
               | librarians had masters degrees.
               | 
               | The librarians in my city manage computers in the library
               | and manage short term loaners of tablets and laptops.
               | 
               | I work with librarians who have masters and phd and I
               | don't work in education. It's an interesting job.
               | 
               | I think I have enough of an understanding that it's fair
               | that a librarian could manage the iPad distribution for a
               | school. It's busy two times of the year and other times
               | they could do more productive tasks.
               | 
               | The current iPad wrangler is there all year and does
               | nothing beyond hand out and collect iPads and coordinate
               | the repairs (<5%/year).
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I don't get why kids have such things. Other than typing
             | there really isn't anything kids need to learn that is
             | better done with a computer until high school. (Even then
             | everything could be done with paper, but word processors
             | are useful for writing)
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | There's value to technology in the classroom beyond "it's
               | better than [x]"
               | 
               | A difference in learning format that can be beneficial to
               | some. It is helpful just to introduce children to
               | technology as well. And for some it may spark interests
               | that paper does not.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > That and parents/social fabric encourages and allows anti-
           | social behavior and viewpoints.
           | 
           | This is under-appreciated. I don't know about other 1990s
           | kids, but a lot of my teachers growing up pushed a "question
           | authority" attitude. Like, painting the _Tinker_ anti-Vietnam
           | War protestors in a positive light, etc. "Follow social norms
           | without questioning them" definitely wasn't a thing we were
           | taught. Is it really surprising then that you ended up with a
           | generation who thinks Joe Rogen is a smart guy they should
           | listen to?
        
             | erdos4d wrote:
             | Same experience here going to school in the 90s, but I have
             | the exact opposite take. I was taught to question authority
             | and think this was one of the few really important lessons
             | I received from school. I think that's why I was
             | instinctively able to see through all the flag waving
             | conformism after 9-11 and the current MAGA death cult. The
             | lack of critical thinking I see from so many of my peers
             | didn't arise from being taught to question authority, it's
             | because many of these people are just dumb as hell and
             | didn't learn jack shit at all.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | School funding has accounted for a majority of the outsized
           | tax levy in the suburb of Chicago I live in, for decades,
           | predating the movement towards formalized DEI (in fact, we're
           | only recently beginning to hire dedicated DEI people). DEI is
           | not the reason schools are so expensive.
           | 
           | (That's not to say DEI is necessarily benign or useful; the
           | jury is still out for me.)
        
           | meetingthrower wrote:
           | Re #1) I was a school board member and did exhaustive
           | analysis of our budget. For primary education through high
           | school, admin is NOT the root cause.
           | 
           | If you take any school budget, and strip away everything that
           | is not an actual classroom teacher, you will find that ~1/3
           | or less goes to "frontline" teaching costs.
           | 
           | Another 1/3 goes to special ed and all that is attendant with
           | that. I mean, my district BOUGHT a car and hired a FULLTIME
           | driver for one student who had to be taken to special
           | programs. You have 1:1 class aids for many kids. Special ed
           | is < 10% of kids, and even then the huge costs add up for the
           | 1%. This is a massively subscale operation where every school
           | is legally obligated to deliver services.
           | 
           | Then you have the last 1/3 which is everything else. Food,
           | facilities, sports, admin, transportation, etc. Admin is
           | actually a leaner slice than most unless you are getting into
           | really small schools where you have a principal on top of the
           | teachers and that adds significant salary. In bigger schools
           | this fades away with scale.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | I taught in Oakland, CA thirty years ago as a substitute,
             | so I saw a variety of schools.
             | 
             | I saw the corrupt administrators in certain schools
             | effectively diverting funds for things like special
             | education by hiring their friends for the well-paid jobs
             | like special ed and resource specialist and then calling a
             | substitute (me) to actually do the job.
             | 
             | And that isn't saying this always happens (I imagine the
             | smaller suburban schools with people involved would have
             | less of this). But the existence of these special programs
             | present a great opportunity for graft and so there's
             | incentive to avoid making special education at all
             | efficient.
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | Wife often gets kids who need to be in special Ed. Takes a
             | few weeks or more.
             | 
             | Basically most of her time is spent dealing with the one
             | kid. Or the aftermath. Not fun calling parents telling them
             | that Susan is bleeding from a thrown chair. Of John was
             | assaulted in the bathroom.
             | 
             | Lots of time spent chasing kid when he runs away.
             | 
             | Never mind her own wounds. These are kindergartners.
             | 
             | This year She's currently has 2 full time aids for
             | basically 2 kids. She only got the aids because she
             | threatened to quit on the spot.
             | 
             | She deals with other 22 kids.
             | 
             | Pay is crap.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | That and the special ed kids get a high allotment of cash
               | vs regular student. In effect, the normal kid is robbed
               | by the special ed kid who gets disproportional budget per
               | capita.
               | 
               | A lot of time and talk gets spent about equity between
               | poor and rich kids, or white and black kids, but you
               | rarely see talk of normalizing the spending differential
               | between special and gen pop.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | Somehow, in the US government it's only "benefits" that
               | are considered. "Cost" never is.
               | 
               | As I said elsewhere, I defy anyone to claim that Finland
               | doesn't care about kids' special needs. They have the
               | best education in the world. What percent do _they_ spend
               | on it?
        
               | poopypoopington wrote:
               | Why don't you find out and share with us rather than just
               | asking questions and having others do the work for you.
               | If Finland is really significant to this debate then
               | share some data.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | > Why don't you find out and share with us
               | 
               | because it's hard to get, poopy. Even for the US.
               | 
               | I can find their total spending & their general policies
               | on special ed (which I did share), but not that. On the
               | other hand, we do have some Finnish people on HN, so
               | maybe they know.
               | 
               | > If Finland is really significant to this debate
               | 
               | If? They have what's generally considered the best
               | education in the world.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | I read a book a while back whose main argument was that we
             | spend so much on the bottom 1% (special ed), why aren't we
             | spending an equal amount on the top 1%? Why don't the
             | smartest kids get one on one instruction and special
             | resources that no one else gets?
             | 
             | To be fair the author was fairly balanced and presented the
             | arguments against, such as that they tend to come from
             | wealthier families that can provide that support, that they
             | will be fine on their own without it whereas the bottom 1%
             | need the support, and so on.
             | 
             | But it was an interesting thought experiment none the less.
             | What would our society look like if we spent as much on the
             | top 1% of students as the bottom? Or do we already via
             | college education?
        
             | Cupertino95014 wrote:
             | Good data, but it's static. How has it changed over the
             | last, say, 30 years?
             | 
             | I'm guessing "special ed" costs have increased the most.
             | Why is that?
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | The society used to care a lot less about special needs
               | people.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | There's a finite amount of tax money available, so
               | disproportionately allotment to a few special children
               | effectively robs the other children of resources.
        
               | spoils19 wrote:
               | Agreed. We also have to consider the comparative ROI.
        
               | meetingthrower wrote:
               | This data is REALLY hard to get. For me to do it, I had
               | to go line by line through the budget.
               | 
               | For example, all the classroom aids are typically
               | assigned as teaching costs. But the reality is that they
               | are assigned to individual students with IEPs (individual
               | education plans), ergo, they should be categorized as
               | special ed.
               | 
               | Same thing in pulling out transportation. Or tuition to
               | other districts. Admin dealing with special ed grants and
               | recordkeeping. It goes on and on...
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | It IS hard to get, and that's why the former school board
               | member's estimate is valuable.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Education and social services are one of the areas where
               | we really shouldn't be leaning _that_ hard on ROI. The
               | return is a well taken care of populace. Yes, it may
               | cost, but we pay that cost because we 're not assholes.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Those are still returns, just not monetary ones. You can
               | get plenty of buy in that educational outcomes are good
               | in themselves, but schools fail at that basic metric.
               | 
               | On the other hand, as a way to provide social services to
               | underprivileged children they are pretty decent. But
               | that's not what they're advertised as (school isn't known
               | as an acronym for Social Care and Health Out Of a
               | Location), and people end up pissed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | I would argue that ROI is extremely important in
               | education. It's just that the "return" on our investment
               | is not purely financial. Producing students who will be
               | competent to effectively participate in and wisely run
               | the society of tomorrow is a large part of the return
               | that we seek. So, to that extent it may be that high
               | special needs costs are worth it if they demonstrably
               | help students become self-sufficient instead of dependent
               | wards of the state. I can't say for sure that they _are_
               | worth it, I 'm saying that the mere fact that they're
               | expensive doesn't mean they aren't cost-effective in the
               | greater sense.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | Are you saying "whatever it costs, it doesn't matter"?
               | Because I can't agree with that. Nor is it good public
               | policy to just be "not assholes."
               | 
               | The absolute dollar amount does matter, and it has
               | nothing to do with being assholes or not. There are
               | different ways to meet children's needs and spending an
               | infinite amount of money is just not sustainable.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The benefits to disability accommodation are primarily
               | non-monetary, which is why market forces do an awful job
               | of providing them.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | It's not just the money. The attitude to special needs
               | children (and disabilities in general) was a lot worse.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | Number that would be interesting to have:
               | 
               | In Finland and Singapore (two countries with education
               | systems among the top in the world):
               | 
               | 1) What's the percentage of education spending that goes
               | to special ed?
               | 
               | Looking at Finland, we can find their total spending:
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/538122/general-
               | governmen...
               | 
               | and we can find ample evidence that they care just as
               | much about special needs kids as the US does, if not
               | more:
               | 
               | https://www.heischools.com/blog/finlands-approach-to-
               | special...
               | 
               | What I'm having a harder time finding is: what _percent_
               | of the education budget goes to special ed?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yes, disabilities are expensive to accommodate. That's
               | why we have laws like the ADA. Because when given the
               | option to disregard the disabled, many will choose do so.
               | 
               | This in turn leads to building a society in which the
               | disabled are discarded as an inconvenience to society,
               | rather than as people with equal rights to public
               | accommodation.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >discarded
               | 
               | If I give Johnny, Jimmy, and Karen an equal investment of
               | $20 and 20 hours of labor each for their education, I
               | haven't "discarded" Karen, even if she needs more money
               | and more time to get the same equality of outcome. In the
               | same vein, I don't at all want to "discard" special ed
               | children, I just want any public funds provided to the
               | other children to be a nearly equal monetary investment.
               | 
               | >That's why we have laws like the ADA
               | 
               | The period after passing of the ADA was associated with
               | sharp drops in employment inclusion of the disabled [0].
               | The ADA may have actually been one of the biggest drivers
               | of the discarding of the disabled. Not only that, the ADA
               | encouraged racketeering against business owners for
               | disingenuous accommodation complaints (someone off the
               | street runs up, asked to use your bathroom, you allow the
               | public to use it just this once and _bam_ ADA complaint
               | as they were secretly working for a lawyer checking for
               | the  "right" kind of grab bar) where businesses sometimes
               | end up closing accommodations to the public. Personally I
               | am heavily against the ADA as I believe eliminating these
               | "protections" helps protect the disabled's inclusion
               | within society.
               | 
               | [0] https://economics.mit.edu/files/17
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | An equal monetary investment for disabled children would
               | mean they don't have a teacher. You might be able to
               | teach 50 non-disabled children with 2 teachers that costs
               | $100K each to employ.
               | 
               | An equal $4000/student/year is not enough to hire anyone
               | for a special needs student, who 1) won't be able to
               | benefit from the economy of scale in a normal classroom
               | and 2) has needs that require a larger portion of a
               | person's time to attend to.
               | 
               | You need many multiple times the investment to
               | accommodate kids with special needs _because they have
               | special needs_.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | If the school can't or won't educate the student with
               | his/her equal allotment, then the school needs to return
               | the monetary allotment to the parents for parental
               | discretion on how to educate the child. If the state
               | fails to provide the service with the allotment
               | available, you don't just start taking from the other
               | kids' pie.
               | 
               | >An equal $4000/student/year
               | 
               | You're off by almost 4x the average if you live in the
               | US. For reference, for the $~16k spent per year, I was
               | able to (privately) hire someone to take care of my
               | infant over 40 hours a week (and all 12 months), an
               | infant that needed around the clock care and couldn't be
               | counted on to go unwatched for even a few seconds and who
               | constantly irritated others with utterly mind-shattering
               | screaming colic.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | I like this, because it would probably be better both for
               | society _and_ for the kids.
               | 
               | Let's say the state spends $15K per student with no
               | disabilities. The state says to the parent, "OK, we'll
               | give you $25K to take care of your kid."
               | 
               | The parents grumble, but they find a school that caters
               | to those kids and will take that voucher. Would it be
               | _much_ worse than they 're getting now? I doubt it. If it
               | is, the state can subsidize that school, and probably
               | _still_ end up spending less than they are now.
               | 
               | Now it's a question of money, as it should be for a
               | state-wide program. Would the state say "we'll give you
               | $150K to take care of your kid?" Probably not. Really
               | extreme cases that _need_ that much money could be
               | handled by other public  & private organizations, but the
               | state gains a measure of reasonableness for the school
               | budget.
        
               | Cupertino95014 wrote:
               | "expensive" but everything has a limit. Even losing a
               | limb or an eye has a dollar cost associated with it, if
               | you look in the right tables. Pretending that there is no
               | limit, or that the choice is a binary "no limit" vs.
               | "don't give a shit" is just not responsible.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I agree. The standard is not infinite accommodation but
               | reasonable accommodations.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | You say that like we're overspending on spending ed. I
             | don't understand that position. Of course they require more
             | resources than the average student - they're special cases,
             | literally! To take that away would be devastating for
             | society's most vulnerable, as most parents aren't equipped
             | with the skills or resources to be able to do any different
             | with their children. Some cases are extreme. Should we just
             | let them either fail regular classes many years over or
             | become extremely disruptive? How is that good for anyone?
             | 
             | It's easy to say X is expensive or Y takes up Z part of the
             | budget. We saw a lot of that with the whole defund the
             | police movement. But no one asks what should X cost? Maybe
             | it's already at the required level, or even less, despite
             | it being such a large percentage of the budget?
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | Speculation: Maybe they aren't funded from a distinct
               | resource pool and are instead assumed to be a percentage
               | of the whole that is too small to care about. However
               | over the years the number or cost of providing service
               | has gone up to the point where the current expectations
               | are an undue burden on the rest of the group. If that is
               | the case then the funding should be split off at the
               | source into it's own portion and receive clearer
               | representation in funding deciding bodies.
        
               | meetingthrower wrote:
               | It's said without (much) judgement. In the abstract, it
               | seems exactly right to spend on it.
               | 
               | But the reality is it a) very expensive and b) very
               | disruptive. As some siblings mention, you will often have
               | a class with 3-4 adults, only one of which is a teacher.
               | And then several students who (through no fault of their
               | own) can barely hold it together. For the 90% of kids in
               | class, this is not helpful. And distributing it amongst
               | many classes vs a more centralized special ed delivery
               | system compounds the cost.
               | 
               | We have aggressively used the school system as a
               | distribution point of social services. Again, this seems
               | logical. But this takes focus away from what the main
               | _intent_ is for the school system.
               | 
               | There are pros and cons to this approach. I don't exactly
               | know the answer, but instead of blaming administrators or
               | teachers, we should be looking at what else we are asking
               | schools to do besides educate. I know personally that the
               | principals and superintendents spent less than 20% of
               | their time thinking about how to make education better
               | for the 90%.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I do think that the special ed model is completely
               | broken. I think public schools overspend on special ed,
               | and a lot of that funding is about getting special ed
               | kids into the same classrooms as other kids and reducing
               | the disruptions that they cause.
               | 
               | Instead, all students would be better served (and served
               | more efficiently) if schools would admit that people
               | learn at different rates, and segregated the children
               | based on that. The disruptive special ed kids, who are
               | often years behind, should have very small classes with
               | other kids of the same level and lots of attention from
               | teachers. Conversely, the kids who are good at math or
               | reading should be put in accelerated classes.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, this kind of separation makes parents
               | unhappy: they want their kids to all be in the "super
               | special" classes despite the fact that on average, their
               | kids are average. Parents are the ones who vote for
               | school board, so school boards are unlikely to do
               | anything that makes parents unhappy.
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | I think you are assuming special ed kids are academically
               | slower and I have to push back on that. Special Ed
               | encompasses students of all types. Some are mentally
               | handicap, some have physical disabilities. One of my
               | friends was wheelchair bound and had to leave class 5
               | minutes before the bell in order not to get stuck in the
               | hallway. Others have respiratory issues that require
               | classrooms with special equipment, special buses, etc.
               | And then you have the deaf and blind students, hardly
               | slower than anyone else, but they still require
               | additional help that has nothing to do with being
               | disruptive. Most of them weren't disruptive, just
               | students trying to get a solid education like everyone
               | else, and as guaranteed by the Supreme Court.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | My understanding is that special ed money is distributed
               | according to a power law: most kids classified as
               | "special ed" actually need very little help (and very
               | little money), and don't disrupt things for other
               | students. I had a friend in my middle school Latin
               | classes who was blind, and while he needed special
               | written materials and some private tutoring, he didn't
               | need any other help. The same is true of people with
               | dyslexia, people who are wheelchair-bound, etc. They need
               | some accommodations, but they are not where most of the
               | money is spent.
               | 
               | Conversely, the kids who do need tons of resources are
               | usually kids with severe mental or developmental
               | disabilities. These kids usually have a 1:1 aide telling
               | them what to do and trying to help them either understand
               | the lesson or work through a totally different lesson
               | (which also must be a humiliating experience - I would
               | never want that for my child). I have seen both of these
               | cases in public schools. These kids would certainly be
               | better served by having a teacher who can pay attention
               | to their needs instead of a teacher who can't and an aide
               | who tries to keep up.
        
               | userabchn wrote:
               | I think your response reveals how accustomed you have
               | become to the luxury of having plentiful resources. You
               | ask how it is good for anyone to not spend substantially
               | more on students with special needs, but in many of the
               | poorer countries of the world this attitude would be
               | baffling. In many cases these students will never be able
               | to contribute enough to society to recover what was
               | invested in them. Hard choices have to be made that cause
               | sadness, but unfortunately that's the way it is. If your
               | country becomes less anomalously wealthy in the future,
               | you may also have to make such decisions.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | The article was about the US. My response is about the
               | US. I believe in a more just American society that takes
               | care of the most vulnerable, not just those that
               | contribute the most.
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | I agree with some of your points but I'd take exception to:
           | _" Partly because school in the US is boring and designed to
           | grind out individuality in favor of making good industrial
           | cogs."_
           | 
           | If by industrial cog, you mean someone who's suited for work
           | in manufacturing, the US certainly isn't producing those at
           | even the level it's reduced manufacturing base needs. It's
           | hard to say what the exact aim of the US education system is
           | though it does produce some amount of people sort-of
           | competent for the jobs that are out. It's one of X many
           | bureaucracy/industries that both produce stuff, that once
           | produced stuff quite efficiently but become more and more
           | characterized by an interlocked combination of
           | administrators/pseudo-entrepreneurs who use their connections
           | and framework of capital investment to soak a large portion
           | of the funds going into the industry. I mean, aside from
           | education, you have health care, the police/judicial/prison
           | complex, the construction industry (note recent mention of $4
           | billion _planning_ in the creation of high speed rail) and
           | etc. You could say the special product of the US education
           | system is people appropriate to be either petty bureaucrat
           | such as social workers or people appropriate to be client of
           | the petty bureaucrats. But of course, the education still
           | does, to some extent, teach people ordinary skills for more
           | ordinary jobs but in fashion abusive to both teachers and
           | children and profitably to those in the rackets.
        
         | bodhiandphysics wrote:
         | 1) healthcare. 2) education degrees are a problem. They make
         | becoming a teacher financially very risky. They also don't seem
         | to actually improve teacher quality
        
         | drnonsense42 wrote:
         | At this point, I think people who can say 1. with a straight
         | face are either intellectually dishonest or just repeat things
         | others say.
         | 
         | The majority of teachers make a median US wage fairly early
         | into their career and plenty make a multiple of it later on, on
         | top of great benefits. Their job is no more challenging than
         | nearly all other professions. "But they have to"... yes,
         | everyone else has shit they have to deal with. The fact that
         | the Waltons, crypto lottery winners, etc. exist is a separate
         | problem that doesn't mean teachers are underpaid.
         | 
         | Education majors are easier.The sky is blue. If we even
         | remotely believe in a meritocracy (liberals often really don't
         | when you dig into their beliefs, granted) starting teachers
         | should not make as much as a starting EE major. Nobody in their
         | right mind would or should pursue an engineering career if
         | teaching paid equivalently.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | This title is absolutely false, at least where I live. My wife
       | and many of my friends and family are teachers. There is a ton of
       | competition and all of them have had a hard time getting a stable
       | job teaching something they don't hate. Most of them have either
       | moved across the country, feigned religious practice, or accepted
       | positions nobody else would take with little opportunity for
       | advancement just to get their feet in the door.
       | 
       | My wife went the "positions nobody else would take with little
       | opportunity for advancement" route and even amidst the so-called
       | "shortages" she has been struggling and failing at finding a
       | normal teaching position - both in her current district and
       | nearby metro districts - even though she has a stunning
       | reputation and 6 years of in-classroom teaching experience.
       | 
       | There is no shortage. Teaching is an overcrowded job market and
       | has been for a while, despite the poor pay and miserable
       | conditions. I blame the education system itself for giving would-
       | be teachers such unrealistic expectations for occupational
       | outlook and work environment. The author said "Everyone secretly
       | thinks they can teach because they watched Mr. Holland's Opus"
       | and she's right, but one of my biggest frustrations is how the
       | post-secondary education system does nothing to address that
       | mentality.
       | 
       | But there's more to this than just the title, so let's take a
       | look at the other headers.
       | 
       | > Almost nobody respects teachers.
       | 
       | Also false. The majority of people respect teachers. When my wife
       | wears anything indicating she's a teacher outside of work, she
       | often gets compliments on her position, words of encouragement,
       | and general appreciation from random passerbys. I've never once
       | heard anyone make a snide remark about teachers to her.
       | 
       | The difficulty my wife seems to have is with parents and admins.
       | The admins love to micromanage and usually end up wasting time
       | and making things worse. Most parents are fine (some are even
       | great), but there's always a few that have unreasonable
       | expectations and would rather blame teachers for their child's
       | misbehavior than hold their child responsible. Those are the ones
       | she talks about, but she admits they are a minority.
       | 
       | > Teachers are beyond burned out.
       | 
       | Absolutely.
       | 
       | > Americans think it's "not about the money."
       | 
       | Is that really true though? I've never met anyone who has
       | outwardly expressed that. You have to have _some_ passion for
       | teaching to bear with it, but I think most Americans realize that
       | money is pretty important for getting by in life and teachers are
       | no exception.
       | 
       | > Teaching has become truly miserable.
       | 
       | Yup.
       | 
       | > It's a self-fulfilling prophecy.
       | 
       | I don't really understand this one. The author talks about how
       | schools are accepting worse and worse teachers, but she doesn't
       | really elaborate on how that is a "self-fulfilling prophecy".
       | 
       | > America doesn't deserve its teachers.
       | 
       | Don't we, though? I think we deserve exactly what the monstrous
       | system we've created has given us - both the good and bad.
       | 
       | I think there's a lot that can be done to fix the US education
       | system. I think funding is part of it, but I also think starting
       | there is a grave mistake. Putting more money into a bad system
       | just produces more bad results. Fix the system, then invest more
       | into it. I have lots of ideas on how to "fix" it, but this
       | comment has gone on long enough.
        
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