[HN Gopher] OpenGEM: Non-multitasking 16-bit graphical user inte...
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       OpenGEM: Non-multitasking 16-bit graphical user interface (GUI) for
       DOS
        
       Author : ingve
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2022-08-17 16:09 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.opendawn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.opendawn.com)
        
       | gertrunde wrote:
       | This brings back memories, GEM was the first GUI/desktop
       | environment I used, around 1987-88-ish, on an Amstrad PC 1640
       | (with dual 5.25" disk drives and no hard disk - such luxury...)
       | 
       | If I remember correctly, after booting into MS-DOS on one set of
       | 5.25" disks, you then had to swap the disks and launch GEM.
        
       | watchdogtimer wrote:
       | My favorite DOS GUI was PC/GEOS / GeoWorks[1]. It was the GUI
       | behind the interface on the original AOL CDs. It had a nice
       | office suite that ran very well on even low end hardware of the
       | day.
       | 
       | I thought it was far superior to Windows at the time, and never
       | understood why it wasn't more popular. It too has been open-
       | sourced and is actively maintained[2].
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOS_(16-bit_operating_syste...
       | [2] https://github.com/bluewaysw/pcgeos
        
         | FiddlerClamp wrote:
         | I loved GeoWorks at the time, too. From what I remember, the
         | dev tools were very difficult to use, and apps had to be coded
         | in assembly language, so third-party apps never really took
         | off.
        
         | jaclaz wrote:
         | >It had a nice office suite that ran very well on even low end
         | hardware of the day.
         | 
         | Yep, that was called first "newdeal office" and later "breadbox
         | Ensemble", it wasn't shabby at all (but that had not any
         | diffusion/success):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOS_(16-bit_operating_system)...
         | 
         | There are some screenshots on toastytech:
         | 
         | http://toastytech.com/guis/nd32.html
         | 
         | http://toastytech.com/guis/bbe.html
        
       | andix wrote:
       | I'm always speechless when I see something like that. People who
       | are supporting such projects over years or even decades, that
       | don't really bring some value, but are just beautiful to have
       | around.
       | 
       | It's probably like being an artist. They don't create useful
       | things, but they create nice things.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | FreeDOS shouldn't provide SEAL and such. If any, they should
       | build and pack the full GEM software bundle.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | This made me smile. Back in 1991 I wrote my masters dissertation
       | in 1st Word Plus runnng in GEM on an old 8086 PC. Being able to
       | see fonts, bold/italic, etc. actually on the screen felt like
       | seeing into the future. Given the limitations of the hardware
       | back then it was pretty remarkable really.
        
         | raarts wrote:
         | Your remark brought back memories. My wife studied precision
         | engineering as one of few girls (5 out of 700) in vocational
         | college in the late 80s. She wrote all assignments on 1st Word
         | Plus on our Atari ST. And turned them in printed on a dot
         | matrix printer. At a time when everyone else of course was
         | using pen and paper.
         | 
         | Needless to say she got lots of respect. Not only for this
         | reason but that's for another post I guess.
        
       | buescher wrote:
       | I poked around, but didn't see any application software for
       | OpenGEM/FreeGEM. Is there any or are the people that use it just
       | using it as a graphical shell and file manager? Ports of Atari ST
       | software maybe?
        
         | xeeeeeeeeeeenu wrote:
         | Unfortunately, most of the websites about GEM are offline now.
         | These are good starting points:
         | 
         | http://www.seasip.info/Gem/
         | 
         | https://www.owenrudge.net/GEM/
         | 
         | http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/archive/unofficial/gemworld....
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20030417043919/http://www.geocit...
         | (there's a web browser for GEM there!)
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | What kind of applications are you looking for?
         | 
         | I have written applications and desk accessories for original
         | GEM, also did language bindings to it for Lisp.
        
       | paulryanrogers wrote:
       | This just appears to be a mirror of the Wikipedia article on
       | OpenGEM
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Don't you think that the UI is not very good? First, there is no
       | *quickly* accessible home screen with icons like in Android or
       | iOS. Second, there is no quick search so that you can start any
       | app by typing 3-4 letters like in Gnome. Instead, the UI makes
       | you make lot of unnecessary gestures to perform a task. If you
       | want to copy, copy the latest ideas and not make a clone of
       | Windows 3.1.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | Also, windows do not make much sense on a small low-resolution
         | display. Windows are made for people with huge expensive high-
         | resolution monitors; for DOS era screens you should use either
         | full-screen or half-screen windows.
        
       | hakfoo wrote:
       | Back in 2003, I decided I should bring in a 486 laptop for note-
       | taking at uni. This was rather exotic at the time, even in a CS
       | program.
       | 
       | I ended up running FreeDOS+GEM, because a Linux setup that took 5
       | minutes to boot was overkill and full of fun distractions. Also
       | tried OS//2 3.0, but it was a bit poky on a 40MHz DX2 without L2
       | cache,
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | Related: Lee Lorenzen's (original GEM architect/author) 1982
       | pitch to Xerox for a downsized version of their Star office/GUI
       | tech to run on PC-class hardware. After they rejected/ignored his
       | pitch, he went to Digital Research to create GEM.
       | 
       | (Then later to found Ventura Publisher, a successful DTP program
       | based around GEM. Which eventually became property of... Xerox)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMBGRZftS30
        
         | wenc wrote:
         | I remember Ventura Publisher! I used it to typeset school
         | newsletters. The alternative was Aldus PageMaker but that ran
         | on either Mac or Windows 3.1 and I only had a PC XT then, so I
         | ran Ventura on DOS.
         | 
         | It definitely looked like a GEM app. I don't know if it could
         | actually run under GEM or if it used a GEM runtime underneath
         | (it came as a standadalone). But it was my gateway DTP app --
         | it was quite powerful and full-fledged for a DOS GUI app. I
         | later moved to PageMaker and then QuarkXPress (all of these
         | predated InDesign).
        
           | mhd wrote:
           | Those early DTP applications all made good use of graphical
           | interfaces, so a few others used GEM, too (e.g. Office
           | Publisher).
           | 
           | It's been a while, but didn't early versions of PageMaker
           | even include Windows (2.0), if you didn't already have it? On
           | IBM PCs, you couldn't really expect anything, so bundling
           | makes sense. I think some mice (Genius and/or Logitech)
           | included simpler DTP applications, too.
           | 
           | Ventura Publisher was pretty great. I think it fared better
           | with multi-column layouts than most other applications,
           | including InDesign until rather recently (spanning
           | headlines).
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | They bundled their own (forked probably) GEM runtime with it.
           | No Desktop or ability to launch other apps.
           | 
           | And I don't know if they ever bothered providing a standalone
           | version that would work with DR's GEM.
           | 
           | Also not sure why they never ported to the Atari ST. Would
           | have been probably quite trivial.
           | 
           | TimeWorks Publisher also ran under GEM. And looked a lot like
           | Ventura. And existed for the Atari ST as well.
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | > It definitely looked like a GEM app. I don't know if it
           | could actually run under GEM
           | 
           | From my own memories, circa ~1986 I got introduced to Ventura
           | Publisher and it definitely ran under GEM; GEM/2 seems to
           | ring a bell. We were also using lower end PC's at the time
           | but it was quite snappy to use. It was the first time I'd
           | ever used a mouse having been a hardcore WordStar (under CP/M
           | and DOS) user for all my word processing needs previously :)
        
       | lproven wrote:
       | Happy to see this getting mentioned.
       | 
       | It's a distro of FreeGEM:
       | 
       | http://www.deltasoft.com/Default.htm
       | 
       |  _Lots_ more info:
       | 
       | http://www.seasip.info/Gem/
        
       | xyproto wrote:
       | Has the colors been chosen by a colorblind person?
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | https://moddingwiki.shikadi.net/wiki/EGA_Palette
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-20 23:02 UTC)